专题02 完形填空30篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题02 完形填空30篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末） Why do you need 1 ? A study has found that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have 2 that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). Scientists also think they might be 3 for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start 4 what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something 5 . Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other 6 . Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your 7 , for example walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is 8 , whether (不管；无论) you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument 9 reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s 10 great hobbies. 1．A．friends B．hobbies C．dreams D．works 2．A．shown B．got C．come D．thought 3．A．bad B．beautiful C．good D．friendly 4．A．with B．at C．for D．to 5．A．old B．new C．easy D．small 6．A．places B．ways C．books D．people 7．A．study B．family C．body D．home 8．A．expensive B．dangerous C．boring D．helpful 9．A．or B．and C．but D．without 10．A．take out B．take off C．take up D．take away Passage2（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Being street smart (有巧妙生存能力的) is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always 11 your phone with you, but do not look at it while yon are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 12 keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 13 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to 14 something when you’ re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with 15 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 16 with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. Avoid 17 and out-of the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 18 some one you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 19 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can to 20 the attention of people nearby. 11．A．connect B．catch C．carry D．check 12．A．because B．so C．and D．but 13．A．hand B．arm C．nose D．head 14．A．talk to B．listen to C．look for D．find out 15．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends 16．A．careful B．angry C．kind D．friendly 17．A．safe B．dark C．light D．different 18．A．to B．for C．with D．without 19．A．fast B．slowly C．quietly D．safely 20．A．draw B．move C．change D．give Passage3（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Jay Chou is famous as a singer as well as a composer. He looks cool and his songs sound 21 . Many Chinese people like him very much. His songs are quite 22 with young people. Jay Chou was born 23 January 18th, 1979. As a little child, he was 24 in music. His mother asked a teacher to teach him to play 25 piano when he was only three years old. He was also fond of other musical 26 , like the guitar. At the age of thirteen, his father left his mother and him. Then he became a 27 boy. He didn’t play games with other kids but often 28 his time listening to music alone. He was very clever and could 29 the meaning of every note. And the 30 of his mind made him sit down and wrote songs. 31 that time, he wrote his first song. At first, Jay worked as a waiter in a restaurant. Then he began to write songs for 32 singers. Many of the songs became popular, 33 nobody knew Jay wrote them at that time. When he was 21, Jay had his first record. To everyone’s surprise, it was so 34 . With his second record coming out, Jay became one of the best pop stars. 35 legendary (传奇) Jay Chou is! 21．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．clearly D．carefully 22．A．active B．excited C．popular D．serious 23．A．in B．on C．at D．from 24．A．interested B．angry C．weak D．worried 25．A．a B．an C．the D．× 26．A．hobbies B．skills C．concerts D．instruments 27．A．healthy B．quiet C．funny D．stupid 28．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 29．A．guess B．improve C．understand D．drop 30．A．culture B．feature C．beauty D．peace 31．A．During B．Until C．While D．Instead 32．A．other B．others C．else D．another 33．A．so B．and C．but D．or 34．A．cheap B．successful C．easy D．sad 35．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a Passage4（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Once there were three trees. They were talking about their 36 . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in 37 .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the 38 tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they 39 . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left 40 in the dark. The three trees were 41 , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, 42 it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 43 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the 44 of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got 45 they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 36．A．dreams B．problems C．journey D．hobbies 37．A．it B．him C．us D．them 38．A．oldest B．thickest C．strongest D．tallest 39．A．suggested B．hoped C．forgot D．remembered 40．A．asleep B．again C．alone D．aloud 41．A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．excited 42．A．because B．but C．if D．so 43．A．fell off B．got on C．lifted up D．waited for 44．A．way B．side C．top D．foot 45．A．how B．where C．why D．what Passage5（23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 46 ? Luckily, the answer 47 the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should 48 every day. It really does great help to our 49 and health. Shawn also told us 50 more interesting. “There is a big 51 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 52 activities to be healthier (更健康的). 53 , with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 54 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a 55 at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 46．A．such B．enough C．full D．boring 47．A．to B．in C．at D．on 48．A．swing B．point C．exercise D．sleep 49．A．result B．percent C．message D．body 50．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 51．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．program 52．A．much B．more C．little D．less 53．A．However B．Hardly C．Ever D．Almost 54．A．die B．lose C．decide D．enjoy 55．A．week B．month C．year D．day Passage6（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 56 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 57 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 58 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 59 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 60 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 61 a programme for humans. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 62 . Not like me, people will 63 drive me away when they see me. I 64 that you are the happiest bird in the world. ” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 65 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 66 .” The crow flew away 67 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 68 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 69 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 70 meaning of happiness. 56．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 57．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 58．A．if B．although C．till D．so 59．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 60．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 61．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 62．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 63．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 64．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 65．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 66．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 67．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 68．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 69．A．hide B．wish C．promise D．pay 70．A．close B．common C．true D．usual 真正含义”，故选C。 Passage7（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a 71 of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few 72 . When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just 73 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could 74 you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 75 call for help. If the situation is 76 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient (病人). If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 77 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 78 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 79 them as quickly as you can for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 80 right now and who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call they may be important sometime in the future. 71．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish 72．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 73．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving 74．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt 75．A．if B．but C．and D．though 76．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet 77．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for 78．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer 79．A．call B．find C．hit D．move 80．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names Passage8（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen. They are very popular. People can book (预订) a shared piano room 81 the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are 82 24 hours a day. Each room is about 4 m² in size. There’s a piano and a few pieces of art 83 on the walls. Many people want to play the piano in the room. However, it’s not easy for people to book a room on 84 , let alone (更不用说) on weekends. Ms. Cheng was very 85 when she booked a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. 86 now she can hardly find the time to play because of her busy work. However, these shared piano rooms helped her find her love for playing again. She now 87 the rooms twice a week and practices playing the piano there. Ms. Cheng thought these piano rooms were very useful. “The piano is free to use. If children want to learn to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all (毕竟), the 88 of a piano is really high for many families. ” she said. The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also 89 the idea. He said, “Playing the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work. 90 plays an important part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s cultural life rich and colorful. ” 81．A．through B．during C．without D．behind 82．A．possible B．available C．personal D．traditional 83．A．serving B．catching C．replying D．hanging 84．A．birthdays B．holidays C．weekdays D．weekends 85．A．sad B．worried C．glad D．popular 86．A．But B．If C．Until D．Because 87．A．cleans B．visits C．leaves D．paints 88．A．sound B．place C．price D．temperature 89．A．accepted B．printed C．refused D．deleted 90．A．Food B．History C．Weather D．Music Passage9（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A bird went to look for happiness. On 91 way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of 92 . The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower. “ 93 is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a 94 in the heart. The little bird 95 flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair (不公平) for you, why don’t you feel 96 ?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, but he didn’t 97 . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?” “ 98 I stick to (坚持) climbing, I will climb over the wall one day. ” said the spider. The bird 99 happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she 100 knew that the true happiness is in her own heart. 91．A．your B．his C．her 92．A．surprise B．sadness C．smile 93．A．What B．When C．Where 94．A．hope B．picture C．gift 95．A．liked B．kept C．forgot 96．A．hungry B．busy C．sad 97．A．pick up B．wake up C．give up 98．A．As long as B．As well as C．As soon as 99．A．advised B．understood C．planned 100．A．quietly B．finally C．hardly Passage10（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How? The panda keeper 101 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of the bamboo, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 102 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 103 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 104 in turning it into toilet paper. “I think it’s a great 105 ,” a panda keeper says, “in the past, we just threw away the droppings 106 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 107 . They also make notebooks.” 108 , the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 109 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 110 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them? 101．A．plants B．offers C．provides 102．A．delicious B．terrible C．nervous 103．A．depend B．include C．develop 104．A．minds B．risks C．succeeds 105．A．population B．success C．object 106．A．from B．across C．like 107．A．sticks B．bamboo C．paper 108．A．Even B．Although C．However 109．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers 110．A．expensive B．amazing C．fantastic Passage11（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末） Milk is an important drink. For children it is the next best drink after 111 . Milk has many different nutrients (营养) in it. It is good 112 our health. Now there are many different kinds of milk. We can 113 all kinds of milk at supermarkets 114 . Full-cream milk is one of them and it is great for kids between 1 and 2 years old. For older children and adults, it’s a 115 choice to drink low-fat milk. Full-cream milk may make people fat. After you drink some milk, you should keep the rest in the 116 . If you don’t, it may go bad. Keeping it in the fridge can help it stay fresh. You can put what you want into the milk. It can make the milk 117 nicer. Some children like to put cookies into the milk. Don’t 118 milk from the carton (硬纸盒) and put it back into the fridge. 119 you are sick, you might pass your germs (细菌) on to others. Not everyone can drink milk. If milk makes you feel 120 , stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why. 111．A．cola B．tea C．coffee D．water 112．A．to B．at C．with D．for 113．A．sell B．find C．lose D．look 114．A．easily B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly 115．A．smart B．silly C．terrible D．useless 116．A．oven B．hot C．glass D．fridge 117．A．try B．taste C．sound D．feel 118．A．eat B．drink C．make D．wash 119．A．If B．Although C．Before D．Unless 120．A．comfortable B．healthy   C． sick D．relaxed Passage12（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 121 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 122 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 123 to do fishing,” he said to them. 124 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn’t give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 125 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 126 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 127 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors looked on him 128 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 129 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 130 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 121．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 122．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 123．A．what B．when C．how D．where 124．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 125．A．connected with B．ended up C．agreed with D．talked about 126．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses 127．A．politely B．excitedly C．humorously D．kindly 128．A．to B．for C．as D．of 129．A．lonelier B．busier C．friendlier D．braver 130．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful Passage13（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 131 important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about 132 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 133 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede al-ways happens in 134 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 135 on to something. If you 136 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get 137 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 138 you from falling things. If you are 139 , find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a 140 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 141 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 142 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 143 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 144 close to the floor. 145 you can breathe some fresh air. 131．A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 132．A．how B．why C．what D．that 133．A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．problems 134．A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 135．A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 136．A．get lost B．become mad C．fall behind D．fall down 137．A．on B．behind C．under D．near 138．A．protects B．stop C．keep D．make 139．A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 140．A．smoke B．fire C．trees D．houses 141．A．anything wet B．anything C．something wet D．something 142．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 143．A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 144．A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 145．A．After B．But C．Or D．Then Passage14（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She 146 the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 147 ,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 148 . She thought that maybe she could 149 her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 150 one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 151 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 152 . In her excitement, she sang so 153 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 154 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 155 .  At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 146．A．loved B．missed C．cared D．kept 147．A．human B．special C．large D．common 148．A．TV B．voice C．hair D．friends 149．A．grow B．make C．cut D．take 150．A．when B．because C．or D．until 151．A．put on B．fell on C．turned on D．got on 152．A．come true B．come out C．come down D．come off 153．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 154．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat 155．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump Passage15（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） One moonlight evening, when Beethoven was walking in a street, he suddenly stopped outside a small house. He heard someone 156 his Sonata in F. From the small house came a girl’s 157 . “I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!” “Ah, my sister, but we are so 158 ,” said a young man. “And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.” Hearing this, Beethoven 159 at the door, and it opened. In the candle light, he saw a young girl sitting at an old 160 . A young man was making shoes by a table near her. “To his 161 , Beethoven found the girl blind (瞎的). “Excuse me. Then you play by ear? But 162 did you hear the music?” “I heard a woman 163 pieces in the opposite house. Her windows were open and I walked outside to listen to her.” Beethoven didn’t say any more. He sat down before the piano. The 164 shone brightly in through the window. He looked up to the sky for a minute. He said to 165 , “I will improvise (即兴创作) a Sonata to the Moonlight!” Then his 166 dropped on the keys and began to play. Listening silently, the young man 167 his work. The girl, with her head bent forward, and her hands 168 over her breast (胸部), sat near the piano, lost in thought... The brother and sister were fully attracted (吸引) by the music. They both 169 themselves in it. Beethoven rushed to the place where he was staying and 170 a whole night writing down the new piece of music. That was the Moonlight Sonata. 156．A．reading B．writing C．singing D．playing 157．A．cry B．voice C．cough D．smile 158．A．busy B．lazy C．poor D．kind 159．A．knocked B．shouted C．asked D．stood 160．A．guitar B．violin C．drum D．piano 161．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．comfort 162．A．when B．how C．where D．why 163．A．practicing B．making C．collecting D．following 164．A．sun B．moon C．candle D．snow 165．A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 166．A．hands B．eyes C．feet D．ears 167．A．began B．stopped C．packed D．improved 168．A．cut B．beat C．held D．pressed 169．A．hurt B．lost C．learned D．enjoyed 170．A．cost B．took C．spent D．had Passage16（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期末） Long ago, a farmer needed much water for his farm, so he bought a well from his friend. However, the friend was not 171 . The next day, when the farmer came to draw 172 from his well, the friend didn’t let him take any. When the farmer asked 173 , the friend said, “I sold you the well, not the water.” Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king (国王) to ask for 174 . The king called on the friend and 175 him, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, didn’t you?” The friend said, “Yes, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water 176 it. He has no right to draw water from the well.” The king said, “Look, 177 you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. You must pay rent (付租金) to the farmer, or you should take 178 out at once.” Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend 179 and went home. This story tells us that we should be 180 to our friends. Playing tricks gets you nowhere. 171．A．active B．lovely C．friendly 172．A．pictures B．water C．tickets 173．A．why B．how C．when 174．A．food B．help C．money 175．A．questioned B．remembered C．joined 176．A．behind B．near C．in 177．A．before B．as C．whether 178．A．it B．him C．me 179．A．got up B．gave up C．stayed up 180．A．useful B．close C．true Passage17（23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 181 . I like animals. I have a lot of 182 animals in my room. In the 183 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 184 . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 185 . That is why they have to stay in 186 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 187 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 188 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 189 the water! They are very 190 to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 181．A．summer B．weekends C．weekdays 182．A．real B．ugly C．toy 183．A．zoo B．library C．bank 184．A．people B．animals C．friends 185．A．dangerous B．ugly C．interesting 186．A．houses B．pools C．cages 187．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 188．A．looking B．listening C．watching 189．A．in B．on C．at 190．A．friendly B．shy C．cold Passage18（22-23八年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Miss Turner was always worried about her weight. “I’m 191 fat.” she told her friend Laura. “I need to lose a lot of weight but I don’t know how to do it.” “Go and see Dr. Black,” Laura said, “He will tell you how to do it.” Miss Turner visited Dr. Black and told him her 192 . “It isn’t 193 to lose weight,” he told her. “All you 194 to do is to go on a diet. I’ll give one.” He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat a lot of lean meat and grains (谷物).” When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper. “Here you are,” he said. “Eat all these things 195 you will lose weight soon.” A few 196 later, Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon. She was 197 to see that Miss Turner was even 198 than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream. “I thought you were on a diet (节食),” she said. “Oh, I am,” Miss Turner 199 . “I’ve already had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my 200 .” 191．A．much too B．too much C．too many 192．A．question B．problem C．feeling 193．A．difficult B．important C．easy 194．A．like B．want C．need 195．A．so B．and C．or 196．A．minutes B．weeks C．years 197．A．surprised B．happy C．angry 198．A．thinner B．happier C．fatter 199．A．refused B．replied C．advised 200．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner Passage19（23-24八年级上·江西上饶·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the time of the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Le Guang. One day Le Guang asked one of his 201 to have dinner at his home. When his friend arrived at his home, Le Guang 202 something was wrong. His friend seemed 203 in the house. So Le Guang asked him what was wrong. His friend replied, “It was 204 that party at your home. At the party, I found a little 205 in the wine (酒) and I have felt upset since then.” Le Guang was very 206 because there wasn’t a snake in the wine. He looked around and then saw a bow (弓) 207 a snake painted on it on the wall. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a 208 again. When the glass was full of wine, he pointed to the shadow (影子) of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a 209 . His friend shouted, “That is 210 I saw last time.” Le Guang laughed and 211 the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to 212 that the snake was not in the wine. After his friend knew the 213 , he was not upset any more. This 214 turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. For many years, it has been used to 215 people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily. 201．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．doctors 202．A．forgot B．said C．added D．knew 203．A．angry B．uncomfortable C．hungry D．quiet 204．A．kind of B．such as C．because of D．as long as 205．A．fish B．cat C．snake D．mouse 206．A．lucky B．friendly C．sad D．surprised 207．A．with B．under C．about D．from 208．A．walk B．drink C．trip D．meeting 209．A．try B．reason C．discussion D．look 210．A．how B．what C．when D．where 211．A．cut down B．picked up C．took off D．brought out 212．A．find B．believe C．expect D．promise 213．A．example B．lesson C．fact D．experience 214．A．result B．story C．part D．mistake 215．A．advise B．order C．wish D．help Passage20（23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your hobby? The 216 may be different. Many people like to 217 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better 218 such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole 219 , so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. 220 some are not common (普通的) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the 221 , lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time 222 rocks. She also 223 about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together 224 weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends 225 . She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 216．A．passage B．answer C．forest 217．A．choose B．control C．collect 218．A．things B．thing C．nothing 219．A．earth B．moon C．sun 220．A．Or B．And C．But 221．A．levels B．titles C．oceans 222．A．feeding on B．searching for C．chatting with 223．A．thinks B．works C．learns 224．A．against B．during C．through 225．A．happily B．quickly C．safely Passage21（22-23八年级上·湖南·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball is one of them. Do you want to know more about it? Let’s find it out together! Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of six players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 meters 226 and 9 meters wide. 227 of them tries to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms. They can 228 push the ball with any part of the body. Do you know who invented 229 ? Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport? The history of volleyball 230 in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the US, in 1895. That year a P.E. teacher 231 William Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. As time went by, it became more and more 232 people all over the world. And 233 became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years 234 in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court. Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 235 and areas play it. 226．A．tall B．heavy C．long 227．A．Each B．Both C．All 228．A．only B．still C．also 229．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football 230．A．began B．came C．finished 231．A．names B．named C．naming 232．A．different from B．famous for C．popular with 233．A．he B．they C．it 234．A．ago B．later C．before 235．A．villages B．countries C．towns Passage22（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Earthquakes are common. 236 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 237 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 238 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 239 lose their lives, 240 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 241 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 242 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 243 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 244 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 245 . 236．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 237．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 238．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 239．A．should B．need C．must D．may 240．A．and B．though C．or D．if 241．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 242．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 243．A．where B．when C．what D．why 244．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 245．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up Passage23（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. One day a goat (山羊) was 246 this bridge. Just in the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was 247 room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to 248 . “There is no room for both of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why 249 you go back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 250 than you.” “You are not bigger than I,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 251 . “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we shall both 252 into the river and be drowned (淹死). Now, I 253 a plan — I will lie down, and you can walk over me.” Then the wise goat 254 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 255 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. 246．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crossed 247．A．no B．much C．many D．big 248．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 249．A．not B．don’t C．are D．aren’t 250．A．strong B．stronger C．thin D．thinner 251．A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 252．A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt 253．A．have B．having C．had D．has 254．A．lie B．lied C．laid D．lay 255．A．light B．lighter C．lightly D．most lightly Passage24（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had problems. One day, a wise (充满智慧的) old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to him with their problems and asked for 256 . The woman also 257 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, but she didn’t meet him until evening. When she finally met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am upset about my life. Problems are always around me. Please tell me 258 to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 259 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job for me?” The woman thought for one minute and 260 . “There are 20 camels (骆驼) behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight. You can’t go to sleep 261 all of them sit down,” the old man said. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you sleep well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 262 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down. If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up. It made me tired and 263 .” The old man said, “Life is 264 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just 265 who you are and life as what is like. And learn to solve problems one by one and enjoy life.” 256．A．news B．hope C．advice D．service 257．A．forgot B．learned C．refused D．decided 258．A．how B．what C．when D．where 259．A．late B．cold C．easy D．early 260．A．tried B．agreed C．appeared D．discussed 261．A．if B．though C．after D．unless 262．A．ever B．only C．even D．again 263．A．ready B．angry C．normal D．available 264．A．fresh B．similar C．normal D．dangerous 265．A．mix B．stand C．cover D．accept Passage25（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） In Thailand, there are many elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 266 . You can find a white elephant on the 267 flag (旗帜) of Thailand. Until 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful. They 268 carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. If they get lost, they can find 269 ways back home. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants but there 270 over 100,000 before. In the past, many people cut down many trees for money, so elephants 271 their homes at that time. Some people also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). Luckily, now more and more people in Thailand begin 272 elephants. There is a festival 273 the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on 274 third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants in Thailand don’t need to work 275 act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. 266．A．service B．symbol C．services D．symbols 267．A．second B．first C．two D．one 268．A．mustn’t B．can C．must D．can’t 269．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they 270．A．was B．is C．were D．are 271．A．was losing B．will lose C．were losing D．are losing 272．A．to warn B．save C．warn D．to save 273．A．for B．from C．past D．at 274．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 275．A．or B．so C．but D．and Passage26（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world? For the black-and-white animal, known 276 world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be 277 . Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats’, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort (梦幻岛度假村), the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of two panda 278 , Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows 279 . The two zookeepers 280 good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They create the fit 281 for them. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of 282 for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao 283 the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of 284 . Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduced the life of Fu Bao with 285 in Chinese. Fu Bao will return to China next year. 276．A．to B．about C．for D．as 277．A．fat B．endangered C．cute D．smart 278．A．keepers B．teachers C．scientists D．members 279．A．healthy B．healthily C．healthly D．health 280．A．look B．take C．carry D．bring 281．A．populations B．inventions C．protections D．conditions 282．A．memories B．crayons C．snow D．laughter 283．A．pass B．record C．collect D．clear 284．A．treasure B．bamboo C．ice D．gold 285．A．excite B．excited C．excitement D．exciting Passage27（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 286 ? It was written by an American girl. When she was a child, she was very 287 . One day, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was glad but sad 288 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the 289 when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 290 . I think I can help you. How about 291 a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a nice song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she 292 . It was a dream! She got up quickly and wrote it down at once. She was ready to sing 293 to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “What a 294 song you sing! I never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you 295 giving me the nice gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became very famous in America. 286．A．reader B．writer C．reporter 287．A．poor B．rich C．unlucky 288．A．if B．and C．because 289．A．gift B．friend C．party 290．A．mind B．agree C．worry 291．A．sing B．to sing C．singing 292．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up 293．A．it B．one C．those 294．A．normal B．wonderful C．meaningless 295．A．for B．to C．with Passage28（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 296 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for 297 . The fox said they should build it in the hole of a tree so that they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit thought they should build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 298 for them to hide from danger. The deer said they should build it near the 299 . Then, they could drink water much more easily. The animals were arguing (争论) for hours, unable to 300 on the best location (位置) for their shelter. 301 they were arguing, a wise old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 302 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work 303 to solve this problem.” The owl said that they could build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 304 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s 305 and worked as a team to build their shelter in a place that met all their needs. 296．A．students B．friends C．teachers 297．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 298．A．easier B．happier C．stranger 299．A．bushes B．river C．mountain 300．A．depend B．turn C．agree 301．A．After B．As C．Before 302．A．listened B．flew C．sang 303．A．alone B．together C．carelessly 304．A．important B．harmful C．close 305．A．advice B．story C．excuse Passage29（23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Yixuan is a high school student from Guangxi. He 306 studying animals. Earlier this year, he got famous online after he found a new species of crab (一个新的螃蟹物种). Zhang found these crabs last year when he walked in the mountains. He found them 307 from the crabs he had seen before. So, he 308 to take some of them home to study. After careful study, Zhang thought that they were probably a new species. To find out if his thought was 309 he asked an expert for help. Months later, the expert told him that he was right. This finding makes many people 310 about him. Some people think that he is a very 311 person. Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work. 312 you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab (实验室). He has a lot of equipment (设备). He 313 feeds some animals. Because of his careful study and rich experience, Zhang can tell the differences between some similar animals. Zhang says that his parents also gave him a lot of 314 . When he was young, his parents often took him out to find interesting things. This helped him 315 the hobby of studying animals. They also bought equipment for him. He is thankful to them. 306．A．remembers B．practices C．likes 307．A．far B．free C．different 308．A．decided B．promised C．learned 309．A．new B．right C．interesting 310．A．know B．forget C．write 311．A．kind B．talented C．strict 312．A．If B．So C．Although 313．A．soon B．also C．hardly 314．A．time B．help C．space 315．A．wake up B．cut up C．take up Passage30（23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 316 to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 317 he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 318 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 319 him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them 320 and improve their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, agreed with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training (训练) of willpower (毅力),” she said.    321 , some people show their worries (担心). “Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. But it might be 322 for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 323 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 324 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 325 homework, she would like to watch TV. We don’t want to go outside for exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 316．A．mind B．choose C．appear 317．A．Although B．Because C．But 318．A．prize B．part C．talent 319．A．believes B．advises C．hopes 320．A．swing B．relax C．wonder 321．A．Finally B．Probably C．However 322．A．difficult B．fantastic C．important 323．A．invitation B．idea C．event 324．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays 325．A．her B．his C．their 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题02 完形填空30篇 Passage1（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末） Why do you need 1 ? A study has found that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies have 2 that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement (成就感). Scientists also think they might be 3 for your brain. How do you choose the right hobby? Start 4 what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Take it up again or start something else. If you find it isn’t for you, stop and turn to something 5 . Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other 6 . Which relaxing activities are good for physical health? It’s clear that exercise is going to be good for your 7 , for example walking. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is 8 , whether (不管；无论) you’re hiking or doing something less active. Which hobbies keep your mind active? Learning an instrument 9 reading are the best choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can help you make it. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. So let’s 10 great hobbies. 1．A．friends B．hobbies C．dreams D．works 2．A．shown B．got C．come D．thought 3．A．bad B．beautiful C．good D．friendly 4．A．with B．at C．for D．to 5．A．old B．new C．easy D．small 6．A．places B．ways C．books D．people 7．A．study B．family C．body D．home 8．A．expensive B．dangerous C．boring D．helpful 9．A．or B．and C．but D．without 10．A．take out B．take off C．take up D．take away 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了为什么人们需要爱好以及如何选择适合自己的爱好。 1．句意：为什么你需要爱好？ friends朋友；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；works作品。根据下文“How do you choose the right hobby?”可知，如何选择爱好，所以此处是指为什么需要爱好。故选B。 2．句意：其他研究也表明，爱好可以给你带来成就感。 shown展示、表明；got得到；come来；thought认为。根据空前“Other studies”可知，此处是指其他研究表明一种结果。故选A。 3．句意：科学家还认为，爱好可能对你的大脑有益。 bad坏的；beautiful美丽的；good好的；friendly友好的。根据下文“Which hobbies keep your mind active?”可知，哪些爱好能让你思维活跃？说明爱好确实对大脑有益；考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故选C。 4．句意：从你过去喜欢的事物开始考虑。 with与……一起；at在；for为了；to朝。根据空前“Start”可知，此处考查start with“从……开始”，动词短语。故选A。 5．句意：如果你发现它不适合你，就停下来，转向新的爱好。 old旧的；new新的；easy容易的；small小的。根据上文“start something else”可知，此处是指如果发现爱好不适合，就停下来，转向新的爱好。故选B。 6．句意：可能加入一个班级或团队会给你机会去结识其他人。 places地方；ways方式；books书；people人。根据上文“joining a class or a team”可知，加入一个班级或团队，肯定会认识其他的人。故选D。 7．句意：显然，锻炼对身体有好处，比如散步。 study学习；family家庭；body身体；home家。根据上文“Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?”可知，放松活动对身体是有益的。故选C。 8．句意：无论你是徒步旅行还是做一些不太活跃的事情，接触大自然都是有益的。 expensive昂贵的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“dancing three times a week improved balance in older people”可知，每周跳舞三次可以改善老年人的平衡能力，所以此处是指接近大自然是有帮助的。故选D。 9．句意：学习乐器和阅读是最好的选择。 or或者；and和；but但是；without没有。根据“are the best choices”可知，此处是指两者都是最好的选择，所以“Learning an instrument”与“reading”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 10．句意：所以，让我们培养一些优秀的爱好吧。 take out取出；take off起飞、脱下；take up开始从事；take away拿走。根据上文“Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.”可知，爱好可以让人们忘却烦恼并享受乐趣，所以我们要开始一些爱好。故选C。 Passage2（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Being street smart (有巧妙生存能力的) is an important skill to have and it’s a good way to take care of yourself. Always 11 your phone with you, but do not look at it while yon are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, 12 keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 13 up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, stop and look at it quickly. Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to 14 something when you’ re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量). Travel with 15 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be 16 with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over. Avoid 17 and out-of the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 18 some one you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there. Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as 19 as you can towards a police station, hospital, or nearby shop for help. Shout as loudly as you can to 20 the attention of people nearby. 11．A．connect B．catch C．carry D．check 12．A．because B．so C．and D．but 13．A．hand B．arm C．nose D．head 14．A．talk to B．listen to C．look for D．find out 15．A．parents B．sisters C．brothers D．friends 16．A．careful B．angry C．kind D．friendly 17．A．safe B．dark C．light D．different 18．A．to B．for C．with D．without 19．A．fast B．slowly C．quietly D．safely 20．A．draw B．move C．change D．give 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在外出时如何保持安全的一些建议和技巧。 11．句意：总是随身携带手机，但不要在走路时看手机。 connect连接；catch抓住；carry携带；check检查。根据“Always...your phone with you,”可知，随身携带手机是为了在需要时能够使用。故选C。 12．句意：能够沟通或求助很重要，所以要保存有用的号码。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后句是因果关系，后句是结果。故选B。 13．句意：把手机收起来，这样你可以抬头看看周围发生了什么。 hand手；arm胳膊；nose鼻子；head头。根据“so that you can keep your...up and see what’s going on around.”可知，抬头看看周围。故选D。 14．句意：如果你在外面需要听什么东西，只用一个耳机或把音量调低。 talk to与……交谈；listen to听；look for寻找；find out查明。根据“something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume (音量).”可知，听东西时用耳机，故选B。 15．句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，永远不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。 parents父母；sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；friends朋友。根据“or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.”可知，和朋友或家人一起旅行。故选D。 16．句意：对陌生人要小心。 careful小心的；angry生气的；kind善良的；friendly友好的。根据“Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.”可知，对陌生人要保持警惕。故选A。 17．句意：避免黑暗和偏僻的地方。 safe安全的；dark黑暗的；light明亮的；different不同的。根据“and out-of the-way places.”可知，要避免黑暗的地方。故选B。 18．句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。 to到；for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“If you have to go to unsafe places, go...some one you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.”可知，去不认识的地方，需要和认识的人一起去。故选C。 19．句意：如果你感到不安全，尽快跑开。 fast快地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。根据“Run and shout if you feel unsafe.”可知，发现不安全，要尽快跑开。故选A。 20．句意：大声喊叫以引起附近人的注意。 draw吸引；move移动；change改变；give给。根据“Shout as loudly as you can to...the attention of people nearby.”可知，大声呼喊是为了引起附近人注意。故选A。 Passage3（21-22八年级上·河南商丘·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Jay Chou is famous as a singer as well as a composer. He looks cool and his songs sound 21 . Many Chinese people like him very much. His songs are quite 22 with young people. Jay Chou was born 23 January 18th, 1979. As a little child, he was 24 in music. His mother asked a teacher to teach him to play 25 piano when he was only three years old. He was also fond of other musical 26 , like the guitar. At the age of thirteen, his father left his mother and him. Then he became a 27 boy. He didn’t play games with other kids but often 28 his time listening to music alone. He was very clever and could 29 the meaning of every note. And the 30 of his mind made him sit down and wrote songs. 31 that time, he wrote his first song. At first, Jay worked as a waiter in a restaurant. Then he began to write songs for 32 singers. Many of the songs became popular, 33 nobody knew Jay wrote them at that time. When he was 21, Jay had his first record. To everyone’s surprise, it was so 34 . With his second record coming out, Jay became one of the best pop stars. 35 legendary (传奇) Jay Chou is! 21．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．clearly D．carefully 22．A．active B．excited C．popular D．serious 23．A．in B．on C．at D．from 24．A．interested B．angry C．weak D．worried 25．A．a B．an C．the D．× 26．A．hobbies B．skills C．concerts D．instruments 27．A．healthy B．quiet C．funny D．stupid 28．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 29．A．guess B．improve C．understand D．drop 30．A．culture B．feature C．beauty D．peace 31．A．During B．Until C．While D．Instead 32．A．other B．others C．else D．another 33．A．so B．and C．but D．or 34．A．cheap B．successful C．easy D．sad 35．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文讲述了周杰伦成长的故事。 21．句意：他看起来很酷，他的歌听起来很优美。 beautiful优美的；beautifully优美地；clearly清晰地；carefully小心地。根据“his songs sound”可知，歌听起来优美，感官动词后面接形容词。故选A。 22．句意：他的歌很受年轻人欢迎。 active活跃的；excited兴奋的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。be popular with“受……欢迎”。故选C。 23．句意：周杰伦出生于1979年1月18日。 in在，后接年、月、季节等；on在，后接具体的每一天；at在，后接时间点；from从。1979年1月18日是具体的一天，介词用on。故选B。 24．句意：小时候，他就对音乐感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；weak虚弱的；worried担忧的。根据“He was also fond of other musical …, like the guitar.”可知，他从小就对音乐感兴趣。故选A。 25．句意：在他三岁的时候，他母亲请老师教他弹钢琴。 a不定冠词，一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。乐器前要加定冠词。故选C。 26．句意：他还喜欢其他乐器，比如吉他。 hobbies爱好；skills技巧；concerts音乐会；instruments乐器。根据“like the guitar”可知，还喜欢其他乐器。故选D。 27．句意：然后他变成了一个安静的男孩。 healthy健康的；quiet安静的；funny好玩的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“At the age of thirteen, his father left his mother and him.”可知，他变得安静。故选B。 28．句意：他不和其他孩子玩游戏，而是经常花时间一个人听音乐。 spent花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；took花费，主语为物；paid支付，主语为人。根据“his time listening to music”可知，此处是“sb spend+时间+doing sth”结构，表示“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。 29．句意：他非常聪明，能理解每个音符的意思。 guess猜测；improve提高；understand理解；drop放下。根据“the meaning of every note”可知，是理解音符的意思。故选C。 30．句意：他内心的平静让他坐下来写歌。 culture文化；feature特征；beauty美丽；peace平静。根据“of his mind made him sit down and wrote songs”可知，指内心的平静。故选D。 31．句意：在那期间，他写了他的第一首歌。 During在……期间；Until直到；While当……时；Instead代替，而不是。根据“he wrote his first song”可知，在那期间写出了歌。故选A。 32．句意：然后他开始为其他歌手写歌。 other其他的；others其他人或物；else其他；another另一个，又一个。此处用形容词other作定语修饰名词singers。故选A。 33．句意：许多歌曲变得流行起来，但是没有人知道是周杰伦在那个时候写的。 so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。“许多歌曲变得流行起来”和“没有人知道是周杰伦在那个时候写的”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 34．句意：出乎所有人的意料，它是如此的成功。 cheap便宜的；successful成功的；easy容易的；sad伤心的。根据“With his second record coming out, Jay became one of the best pop stars.”可知，第一张专辑很成功。故选B。 35．句意：周杰伦真是个传奇人物！ How后接形容词；What后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a后接可数名词单数。legendary此处为可数名词单数，用What a引导感叹句。故选D。 Passage4（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末） Once there were three trees. They were talking about their 36 . The first tree said, “ I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box with lots of gold in 37 .” Then the second tree said, “ I will be a ship. I will take the King across the waters.” Finally, the third tree said , “ I want to grow to be the 38 tree and make people look up to me.” Several years later, things didn’t go as they 39 . A worker cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second tree became a fishing boat. The third tree was cut into pieces and left 40 in the dark. The three trees were 41 , but they could do nothing. One day, a poor mother put her baby in the feed box to rest. The first tree thought his dream came true, 42 it had the greatest treasure in the world. A group of people 43 the fishing boat. Suddenly, a storm came. Surprisingly, when one of them stood up and said “ Peace ”, the storm stopped. The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings. Someone built a wooden tower (木塔) on the 44 of the mountain with pieces of the third tree. The third tree stood taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got 45 they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 36．A．dreams B．problems C．journey D．hobbies 37．A．it B．him C．us D．them 38．A．oldest B．thickest C．strongest D．tallest 39．A．suggested B．hoped C．forgot D．remembered 40．A．asleep B．again C．alone D．aloud 41．A．sad B．tired C．afraid D．excited 42．A．because B．but C．if D．so 43．A．fell off B．got on C．lifted up D．waited for 44．A．way B．side C．top D．foot 45．A．how B．where C．why D．what 【答案】 36．A 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，讲了三棵树的梦想。 36．句意：它们在谈论自己的梦想。 dreams梦想；problems难题；journey旅行；hobbies爱好。根据“I hoped to be…”可知，下文三棵树分别谈到了自己想做什么，可推知是在谈论梦想。故选A。 37．句意：我希望成为一个装满金子的宝箱。 it它；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“I hoped to be a treasure (珍宝) box”可知，第一棵树希望希望成为一个其中装满金子的宝箱，空处指代“宝箱”。故选A。 38．句意：我想长成最高的树，让人们仰望我。 oldest最高的；thickest最厚的；strongest最强壮的；tallest最高的。根据“make people look up to me.”可知，让人们仰望，可推知是最高的。故选D。 39．句意：几年后，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展。 suggested建议；hoped希望；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“A worker cut them down”可知，三棵树被砍倒了，事情没有按照他们希望的一样发展。故选B。 40．句意：第三棵树被切成碎片，独自留在黑暗中。 asleep睡着的；again再一次；alone单独的；aloud大声的。根据“in the dark”可知，第三棵树被切成碎片，留在黑暗中，可推知是独自在那里。故选C。 41．句意：三棵树很伤心，但它们无能为力。 sad伤心的；tired累的；afraid可怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Several years later, things didn’t go as they hope”可知，事情并没有按照它们的希望发展，可推知他们很伤心。故选A。 42．句意：第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，因为它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏。 because因为；but但是；if如果；so所以。根据“The first tree thought his dream came true”和“it had the greatest treasure in the world”可知，第一棵树认为它的梦实现了，它拥有了世上最珍贵的宝藏，两个分句间是因果关系。故选A。 43．句意：一群人上了那艘渔船。 fell off掉进，掉下；got on登上；lifted up举起；waited for等待。根据“The second tree realised (意识到) that it carried the King of Kings.”可知，第二棵树意识到它载着万王之王，可推知是很多人登上了船。故选B。 44．句意：有人在山顶用第三棵树的碎片建造了一座木塔。 way道路；side边，面；top顶部；foot脚。根据“The third tree stood taller than any other tree.”可知，第三棵树比其他任何树都高，可推知应该是建造在山顶。故选C。 45．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的东西，只是方式与它们想象的不同。 how怎样；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“they wanted”可知，此处指他们想要的东西。故选D。 Passage5（23-24八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week 46 ? Luckily, the answer 47 the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should 48 every day. It really does great help to our 49 and health. Shawn also told us 50 more interesting. “There is a big 51 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 52 activities to be healthier (更健康的). 53 , with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 54 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a 55 at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 46．A．such B．enough C．full D．boring 47．A．to B．in C．at D．on 48．A．swing B．point C．exercise D．sleep 49．A．result B．percent C．message D．body 50．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 51．A．mind B．difference C．activity D．program 52．A．much B．more C．little D．less 53．A．However B．Hardly C．Ever D．Almost 54．A．die B．lose C．decide D．enjoy 55．A．week B．month C．year D．day 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要通过科学家Shawn Arent的口吻，告诉我们运动的好处。 46．句意：一周两次够吗？ such如此的；enough足够的；full满满的；boring无聊的。根据“Is two days a week”可知。应该是一周两次够吗，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 47．句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。 to属于；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。考查the answer to the question“问题的答案”。故选A。 48．句意：他说人们每天都应该锻炼。 swing摇摆；point观点；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。根据上文“How often should we exercise?”可知，应该是每天都应该锻炼，故选C。 49．句意：这真的对我们的身体和健康有帮助。 result结果；percent百分之……；message消息；body身体。根据“and health”可知，身体和健康并列，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 50．句意：Shawn也告诉我们一些更有趣的事。 everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些；anything任何事情，根据下文可知，应该是告诉我们一些更有趣的事，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 51．句意：“每周锻炼两天和每周锻炼三天有很大的区别，”Shawn说。 mind想法；difference不同；activity活动；program节目。根据下文“With three days a week ... the fun of exercising.”可知，此处指每周锻炼两天和每周锻炼三天有很大的区别，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 52．句意：一周锻炼三次你的身体得到足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动保持健康。 much许多；more更多；little一点儿；less更少。根据“your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ... activities to be healthier”可知，你的身体得到足够的锻炼，应该是你想做更多的活动保持健康。故选B。 53．句意：然而，一周两次你没有什么改变。 However然而；Hardly几乎不；Ever曾经；Almost几乎。根据“With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ... with two days a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填However。故选A。 54．句意：你不经常运动，完全享受不到运动的乐趣。 die死亡；lose失去；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据上文“You just don’t do it often enough”可知，不经常运动，应该是享受不到运动的乐趣，故选D。 55．句意：对于孩子和老人，一周两次运动应该是好的开始。 week星期；month月；year年；day日。根据下文“Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”可知，此处指一周两次，故选A。 Passage6（22-23八年级上·河南新乡·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Long long ago, a crow (乌鸦) lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought, “That beautiful white 56 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 57 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 58 I saw a beautiful peacock (孔雀). He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more 59 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 60 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 61 a programme for humans. “Dear peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 62 . Not like me, people will 63 drive me away when they see me. I 64 that you are the happiest bird in the world. ” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由). I 65 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 66 .” The crow flew away 67 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 68 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 69 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 70 meaning of happiness. 56．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 57．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 58．A．if B．although C．till D．so 59．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 60．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 61．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 62．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 63．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 64．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 65．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 66．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 67．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 68．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 69．A．hide B．wish C．promise D．pay 70．A．close B．common C．true D．usual 【答案】 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．A 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文用乌鸦、天鹅和孔雀的故事，告诉我们，不要跟别人比较，你拥有的才是最好的。 56．句意：有一天，他看到一只天鹅，心想：“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。” crow乌鸦；swan天鹅；peacock孔雀；snake蛇。根据“One day, he saw a swan (天鹅) and he thought”可知，这是乌鸦看到白天鹅的想法。故选B。 57．句意：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林最高兴的鸟，直到我遇到了美丽的孔雀。” share分享；shake摇晃；match匹配；solve解决。根据“his ideas with the swan”可知，此处指乌鸦跟天鹅分享自己的想法，share sth. with sb. 表示“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 58．句意：当他来和天鹅分享他的想法时，天鹅说：“我认为我是森林最高兴的鸟，直到我遇到了美丽的孔雀。” if如果；although虽然；till直到；so所以。根据“He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛). He is certainly more ... than any other bird.”可知，天鹅以为自己是最漂亮的，直到看到了孔雀。故选C。 59．句意：他肯定比其他任何鸟都漂亮。 excellent优秀的；beautiful漂亮的；enjoyable令人愉快的；confident自信的。根据“He has so many colorful feathers (羽毛).”可知，天鹅有很多颜色的羽毛，所以比其他鸟漂亮。故选B。 60．句意：乌鸦然后来看动物园里的孔雀，看到大约有两百人来看他。 probably可能；suddenly突然地；finally最终；especially尤其。根据“two hundred people coming to see him”可知，此处推测人数。故选A。 61．句意：孔雀在为人类准备节目。 preparing for准备；looking up查阅；asking for要求；lifting up举起。根据“a programme for humans”可知，此处指准备节目。故选A。 62．句意：每天，上百人来看你的节目。 peace和平；research研究；experience经历；show节目。根据“The peacock was ... a programme for humans.”可知，此处指孔雀的节目。故选D。 63．句意：不像我，人们看见我时，总是驱赶我。 last上一次；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Not like me, people will ... drive me away when they see me.”和常识可知，人们看见乌鸦总会驱赶。故选D。 64．句意：我相信你是世界上最幸福的乌。 believe相信；allow允许；suggest建议；appear出现。根据“Every day, hundreds of people come to see your.”可知，每天都有上百人来看孔雀，所以乌鸦认为他最幸福。故选A。 65．句意：我再也不能离开动物园了。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。 根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom”可知，失去自由，不能离开动物园。故选C。 66．句意：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你自由。 free自由的；comfortable舒服的；common普通的；correct正确的。根据“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom (自由).”可知，孔雀没有自由，所以羡慕自由的乌鸦。故选A。 67．句意：乌鸦没说什么，飞走了，很高兴。 without没有；with和；about关于；onto朝。根据“You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are”可知，乌鸦听孔雀这么说，不再说话了，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 68．句意：有时候，我们不需要和别人比较，也不需要为自己感到难过。 someone某人；everyone每个人；something某物；everything每个东西。 根据“we don’t need to compare with ... else and feel bad about ourselves”可知，此处与他人比较，代指“人”，所以排除C和D选项；A选项不用于否定句，故选B。 69．句意：与其想得到你没有的东西，不如为你所拥有的而快乐。hide隐藏；wish希望；promise承诺；pay付款。根据“for things you don’t have”可知，此处指希望得到没有的。故选B。 70．句意：乌鸦终于明白了幸福的真谛。 close近的；common普通的；true真正的；usual通常的。根据“meaning of happiness”可知，此处指“快乐的真正含义”，故选C。 Passage7（22-23八年级上·辽宁阜新·期末） 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项 Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a 71 of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few 72 . When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment (评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just 73 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could 74 you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 75 call for help. If the situation is 76 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient (病人). If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 77 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 78 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 79 them as quickly as you can for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 80 right now and who can help you? It’s best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call they may be important sometime in the future. 71．A．noise B．list C．choice D．wish 72．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years 73．A．running B．looking C．walking D．driving 74．A．surprise B．protect C．miss D．hurt 75．A．if B．but C．and D．though 76．A．serious B．safe C．dangerous D．quiet 77．A．think about B．agree with C．worry about D．wait for 78．A．worse B．easier C．better D．clearer 79．A．call B．find C．hit D．move 80．A．patients B．numbers C．accidents D．names 【答案】 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．D 78．A 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生车祸时如何采取救援的一些措施。 71．句意：你选择帮还是不帮？ noise噪音；list清单；choice选择；wish希望。根据“helping or not”可知是选择帮不帮忙。故选C。 72．句意：以下是你在开始的几分钟内应该做的事情。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“When a car accident happens”可知情况紧急，需要在短时间内做一些事情应对。故选A。 73．句意：环顾四周，几秒钟就能搞定。 running跑；looking看；walking走；driving驾驶。根据“Is the accident safe for you to walk into?”可知是需要环顾四周来判断；look around“环顾四周”。故选B。 74．句意：有任何可能伤害你的危险吗？ surprise惊讶；protect保护；miss错过；hurt受伤，伤害。根据“Are there any dangers”可知此处指能伤害到你的危险。故选D。 75．句意：如果有任何可能危险的东西，那么你应该待在后面并呼叫帮助。 if如果；but但是；and和；though尽管。根据“stay back ... call for help”可知连接两个短时间内先后进行的动作，用and。故选C。 76．句意：如果情况对你来说是安全的，那么你需要确保情况对病人来说是安全的。 serious严重的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient”结合上文可知能确保自己安全的情况下来确保病人安全。故选B。 77．句意：如果病人有严重的危险，最好把他或她留在他或她等待医生的地方。 think about考虑；agree with同意；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is”可知把人留在原地，等医生来处理。故选D。 78．句意：转移病人会让情况更糟。 worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干净的。根据“If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors.”可知不能移动是因为移动了会让情况更糟糕。故选A。 79．句意：当然，如果情况非常危险，你需要尽快把病人救出来，那么你就必须尽快把他们转移出去。 call打电话；find发现；hit击中；move移动。根据“if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast”可知情况非常危险时，需要把病人转移出去。故选D。 80．句意：现在请记住这些号码，以及谁能帮助你？ patients病人；numbers号码；accidents事故；names名字。根据“You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US.”可知要记住这些号码。故选B。 Passage8（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some shared piano rooms in Shenzhen. They are very popular. People can book (预订) a shared piano room 81 the WeChat mini-program called “琴小站”. The rooms are 82 24 hours a day. Each room is about 4 m² in size. There’s a piano and a few pieces of art 83 on the walls. Many people want to play the piano in the room. However, it’s not easy for people to book a room on 84 , let alone (更不用说) on weekends. Ms. Cheng was very 85 when she booked a room successfully. She often played the piano when she was young. 86 now she can hardly find the time to play because of her busy work. However, these shared piano rooms helped her find her love for playing again. She now 87 the rooms twice a week and practices playing the piano there. Ms. Cheng thought these piano rooms were very useful. “The piano is free to use. If children want to learn to play the piano, they can have a try in the room first. After all (毕竟), the 88 of a piano is really high for many families. ” she said. The foreign musician Angelo Castagneto also 89 the idea. He said, “Playing the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work. 90 plays an important part in our life. These piano rooms make people’s cultural life rich and colorful. ” 81．A．through B．during C．without D．behind 82．A．possible B．available C．personal D．traditional 83．A．serving B．catching C．replying D．hanging 84．A．birthdays B．holidays C．weekdays D．weekends 85．A．sad B．worried C．glad D．popular 86．A．But B．If C．Until D．Because 87．A．cleans B．visits C．leaves D．paints 88．A．sound B．place C．price D．temperature 89．A．accepted B．printed C．refused D．deleted 90．A．Food B．History C．Weather D．Music 【答案】 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了共享钢琴室作为一种新的音乐潮流，可以通过微信小程序预订，全天24小时可用，得到了大家的好评。 81．句意：人们可以通过叫“琴小站”的微信小程序预定共享钢琴室。 through通过；during在……期间；without没有；behind在……后面。此处指预定共享钢琴室的方式，故选A。 82．句意：这些室是一天二十四小时开放的。 possible可能得；available可用的；personal私人的；traditional传统的。根据“ 24 hours a day”可知此处指共享钢琴室二十四小时可使用，故选B。 83．句意：有一架钢琴和挂在墙上的几幅艺术作品。 serving服务；catching抓住；replying回复；hanging悬挂。根据“on the wall”可知此处指挂在墙上的，故选D。 84．句意：然而，人们在工作日预定一个室是不容易的，更不用说在周末了。 birthdays生日；holidays假期；weekdays工作日；weekends周末。根据“let alone (更不用说) on weekends”可知，此处指工作日预定共享钢琴室不容易，故选C。 85．句意：当程女士成功预订到房间后，十分高兴。 sad悲伤的；worried担心的；glad高兴的；popular受欢迎的。根据上文“ However, it’s not easy for people to book a room on...on weekends.”可知，预定共享钢琴室不容易，所以程女士成功预定后，心情是高兴的，故选C。 86．句意：但是现在由于工作繁忙，她几乎没有时间弹。 but但是；if如果；until直到；because因为。根据上文“She often played the piano when she was young.”可知，此处表示转折，故选A。 87．句意：现在她每周都会去这些室两次，在那里练习弹钢琴。 cleans清整；visits参观，拜访；leaves离开；paints画。根据“the rooms twice a week”可知，此处指拜访共享钢琴室，故选B。 88．句意：毕竟，钢琴的价格对于许多家庭真的很高。 sound声音；place地点；price价格；temperature温度。根据“ really high for many families”可知，此处指钢琴价格高，故选C。 89．句意：外国音乐家安吉洛·卡斯塔涅托也接受这种观点。 accepted接受；printed打印；refused拒绝；deleted删除。根据后文“Playing the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work...colorful”可知，安吉洛·卡斯塔涅托接受这种观点，故选A。 90．句意：音乐在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。 food食物；history历史；weather天气；music音乐。根据“ Playing the piano in the room helps me relax after a day’s work”可知，此处指音乐在我们的生活中发挥重要作用，故选D。 Passage9（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A bird went to look for happiness. On 91 way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of 92 . The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?” “Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower. “ 93 is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.” Then the bird got to know happiness is a 94 in the heart. The little bird 95 flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair (不公平) for you, why don’t you feel 96 ?” “Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird suddenly learned happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling off a wet wall, but he didn’t 97 . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?” “ 98 I stick to (坚持) climbing, I will climb over the wall one day. ” said the spider. The bird 99 happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she 100 knew that the true happiness is in her own heart. 91．A．your B．his C．her 92．A．surprise B．sadness C．smile 93．A．What B．When C．Where 94．A．hope B．picture C．gift 95．A．liked B．kept C．forgot 96．A．hungry B．busy C．sad 97．A．pick up B．wake up C．give up 98．A．As long as B．As well as C．As soon as 99．A．advised B．understood C．planned 100．A．quietly B．finally C．hardly 【答案】 91．C 92．C 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．B 【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。 91．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花。 your你的；his他的；her她的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。 92．句意：花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。 surprise惊讶；sadness伤心；smile微笑。根据后文“Why are you still so happy”可知花儿很开心，所以脸上满是微笑。故选C。 93．句意：你的梦想是什么呢？ what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“Because my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么。故选A。 94．句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。 hope希望；picture图片；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知，花儿开心的原因是它的梦想将要实现，所以小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。故选A。 95．句意：小鸟继续飞。 liked喜欢；kept保持；forgot忘记。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知她继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选B。 96．句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？ hungry饥饿的；busy忙的；sad伤心的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选C。 97．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。 pick up捡起；wake up叫醒；give up放弃。根据“You failed again and again”可知蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃。故选C。 98．句意：只要我继续攀爬，总有一天我会翻过那堵墙。 as long as只要；as well as和；as soon as一……就。前句是后句的条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 99．句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。 advised建议；understood明白，理解；planned计划。根据“happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart”可知是鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理。故选B。 100．句意：于是小鸟不再寻找幸福，因为她终于知道真正的幸福在自己心里。 quietly安静地；finally终于；hardly几乎不。根据“knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.”可知她终于明白真正的幸福在自己心里。故选B。 Passage10（23-24八年级上·山东泰安·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How? The panda keeper 101 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of the bamboo, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most 102 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 103 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 104 in turning it into toilet paper. “I think it’s a great 105 ,” a panda keeper says, “in the past, we just threw away the droppings 106 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 107 . They also make notebooks.” 108 , the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 109 . Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite 110 .” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them? 101．A．plants B．offers C．provides 102．A．delicious B．terrible C．nervous 103．A．depend B．include C．develop 104．A．minds B．risks C．succeeds 105．A．population B．success C．object 106．A．from B．across C．like 107．A．sticks B．bamboo C．paper 108．A．Even B．Although C．However 109．A．tourists B．readers C．keepers 110．A．expensive B．amazing C．fantastic 【答案】 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．B 106．C 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．A 【导语】本文向我们介绍熊猫的粪便的作用。 101．句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。 plants种植；offers提供；provides提供。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选C。 102．句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“the panda will eat about 11 kilos”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。 103．句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。 depend依靠；include包括；develop发展。根据“Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings…much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo.”可知，大熊猫粪便中含有了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。 104．句意：当然，有人成功地将其变成卫生纸。 minds介意；risks冒险；succeeds成功。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，此处表示成功把它变成卫生纸。故选C。 105．句意：一位熊猫饲养员说：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就。” population人口；success成功；object物体。根据“Sure, someone…in turning it into toilet paper.”可知，把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸是一个巨大的成就。故选B。 106．句意：过去，我们只是把粪便当垃圾一样扔掉。 from来自；across在……对面；like像。根据“we just threw away the droppings…rubbish.”可知，只是像扔垃圾一样扔掉粪便。故选C。 107．句意：他们用粪便造纸。 sticks棍子；bamboo竹子；paper纸。根据“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”可知，纸卖得不好，此处应表示制成纸。故选C。 108．句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。 Even甚至；Although虽然；However然而。根据“They use the droppings to make…They also make notebooks.”与“the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base.”是转折关系。故选C。 109．句意：它不受游客欢迎。 tourists游客；readers读者；keepers饲养员。根据“Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base.”可知，大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，此空应指“游客”。故选A。 110．句意：那太贵了。 expensive昂贵的；amazing惊人的；fantastic迷人的。根据“A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,”可知，纸太贵了。故选A。 Passage11（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末） Milk is an important drink. For children it is the next best drink after 111 . Milk has many different nutrients (营养) in it. It is good 112 our health. Now there are many different kinds of milk. We can 113 all kinds of milk at supermarkets 114 . Full-cream milk is one of them and it is great for kids between 1 and 2 years old. For older children and adults, it’s a 115 choice to drink low-fat milk. Full-cream milk may make people fat. After you drink some milk, you should keep the rest in the 116 . If you don’t, it may go bad. Keeping it in the fridge can help it stay fresh. You can put what you want into the milk. It can make the milk 117 nicer. Some children like to put cookies into the milk. Don’t 118 milk from the carton (硬纸盒) and put it back into the fridge. 119 you are sick, you might pass your germs (细菌) on to others. Not everyone can drink milk. If milk makes you feel 120 , stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why. 111．A．cola B．tea C．coffee D．water 112．A．to B．at C．with D．for 113．A．sell B．find C．lose D．look 114．A．easily B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly 115．A．smart B．silly C．terrible D．useless 116．A．oven B．hot C．glass D．fridge 117．A．try B．taste C．sound D．feel 118．A．eat B．drink C．make D．wash 119．A．If B．Although C．Before D．Unless 120．A．comfortable B．healthy   C． sick D．relaxed 【答案】 111．D 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．A 116．D 117．B 118．B 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于喝牛奶的一些建议。 111．句意：对于儿童来说，它是仅次于水的最佳饮料。 cola可乐；tea茶；coffee咖啡；water水。根据“Milk is an important drink. For children it is the next best drink after ...”可知，牛奶是仅次于水的最佳饮料。故选D。 112．句意：这对我们的健康有好处。 to到；at在；with和；for为了。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故选D。 113．句意：我们可以很容易地在超市找到各种各样的牛奶。 sell卖；find找到；lose失去；look看。根据“all kinds of milk at supermarkets”可知，在超市里可以找到牛奶。故选B。 114．句意：我们可以很容易地在超市找到各种各样的牛奶。 easily容易地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地。根据“We can ... all kinds of milk at supermarkets ...”可知，在超市里找到牛奶很容易。故选A。 115．句意：对于年龄较大的儿童和成年人来说，喝低脂牛奶是一个明智的选择。 smart聪明的；silly愚蠢的；terrible可怕的；useless无用的。根据“Full-cream milk may make people fat.”可知，全脂牛奶可能使人发胖，所以喝低脂牛奶是一个明智的选择。故选A。 116．句意：喝了一些牛奶后，你应该把剩下的放在冰箱里。 oven烤箱；hot热的；glass玻璃杯；fridge冰箱。根据“If you don’t, it may go bad.”可知，如果不放在冰箱里，会坏的。故选D。 117．句意：它可以使得牛奶尝起来更美味。 try尝试；taste尝起来；sound听起来；feel感觉。根据“It can make the milk ... nicer.”可知，牛奶里加其他东西会使得牛奶尝起来更好。故选B。 118．句意：不要把纸盒里的牛奶喝完再放回冰箱里。 eat吃；drink喝；make制作；wash洗。根据“Don’t ... milk from the carton (硬纸盒) and put it back into the fridge.”可知，纸盒里的牛奶喝完，不要再放回冰箱里。故选B。 119．句意：如果你生病了，你可能会把细菌传染给别人。 If如果；Although尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“... you are sick, you might pass your germs (细菌) on to others.”可知，如果生病了，会把细菌传染给别人。故选A。 120．句意：如果牛奶让你感觉不舒服，停止喝牛奶，去看医生找出原因。 comfortable舒适的；healthy健康的；sick生病的；relaxed放松的。根据“stop drinking it and see a doctor to find out why.”可知，如果喝了牛奶生病了，就不要喝，去看医生。故选C。 Passage12（23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a beautiful 121 to fish. One of them enjoyed fishing by 122 , while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people by fishing. When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish, he decided to help them. “I will teach you 123 to do fishing,” he said to them. 124 you catch ten fish, give me one. If you fail to get ten, you needn’t give me anything.” The visitors felt very happy after hearing that. This fisherman and the visitors felt like old friends. They 125 each other and got started at once. As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing 126 . He asked for one from every ten fish that the visitors caught. At the end of the day, the fisherman received a full basket of fish because he 127 helped others, and he also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, all the visitors looked on him 128 their teacher. On the other hand, the other fisherman didn’t have much fun. He became even 129 when the visitors circled around his friend. After fishing for a whole day on his own, he looked into the fish basket and found he had far fewer fish than his friend. If we help others to be 130 , we will also harvest (收获) success and we can possibly make friends. 121．A．river B．lake C．sea D．ocean 122．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 123．A．what B．when C．how D．where 124．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Unless 125．A．connected with B．ended up C．agreed with D．talked about 126．A．skills B．improvements C．suggestions D．courses 127．A．politely B．excitedly C．humorously D．kindly 128．A．to B．for C．as D．of 129．A．lonelier B．busier C．friendlier D．braver 130．A．happy B．rich C．active D．successful 【答案】 121．B 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两名渔夫去钓鱼，一个喜欢独自钓鱼，另一个喜欢结交朋友，教大家钓鱼，最后教会了别人，自己不仅收到了大家给的鱼，还交到了一群朋友。 121．句意：一天，他们去一个美丽的湖钓鱼。 river河；lake湖；sea大海；ocean海洋。根据“When the outgoing fisherman discovered that some visitors at the lake couldn’t catch any fish”可推断，他们应该是去湖边钓鱼。故选B。 122．句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢通过钓鱼与不同的人交朋友。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语“One of them”指的是“fishermen”中的一个，且是男性，其反身代词是“himself”。故选C。 123．句意：我会教你们怎么钓鱼。 what什么；when何时；how怎样、如何；where哪里。根据“he decided to help them ... to do fishing”可推断，应该是教“怎样”钓鱼。故选C。 124．句意：在你抓到十条鱼之后，给我一个。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“give me one”可推断，应该是抓到鱼之后给。故选B。 125．句意：他们彼此同意，立即开始工作。 connected with联系；ended up结束；agreed with同意；talked about谈论。根据“got started at once”可知，他们应该是相互“同意”了。故选C。 126．句意：他一教完一组，就继续帮助另一组，教他们自己的钓鱼技巧。 skills技巧；improvements改进；suggestions建议；courses课程。根据“As soon as he finished teaching one group, he went on to help another, teaching them his own fishing ...”可推断，他应该是教钓鱼“技巧”。故选A。 127．句意：一天结束时，渔夫收到了满满一篮鱼，因为他乐于助人，他还结识了一大群新朋友。 politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；humorously幽默地；kindly友善地。根据“he also got to know a large group of new friends.”可推断，他应该是对人“友善”。故选D。 128．句意：与此同时，所有的游客都把他看作他们的老师。 to给、到；for为了；as作为；of……的。look on… as…视……为……。故选C。 129．句意：当游客围着他的朋友转时，他变得更加孤独。 lonelier孤独；busier繁忙的；friendlier友好的；braver勇敢的。根据“when the visitors circled around his friend.”和上文内容可知，喜欢独自钓鱼的那个渔夫应该是感到“更孤独”。故选A。 130．句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也会收获成功，我们可能会交到朋友。 happy开心的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据“we will also harvest success”可推断，应该是帮别人“成功”。故选D。 Passage13（23-24八年级上·河南驻马店·期末） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, safety education (安全教育) is becoming 131 important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about 132 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 133 at school? Take a look. Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede al-ways happens in 134 places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to 135 on to something. If you 136 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get 137 a desk quickly and hold on. It will 138 you from falling things. If you are 139 , find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线). When there is a 140 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 141 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you 142 breathe (呼吸) in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 143 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous. So when you want to get out, you should make 144 close to the floor. 145 you can breathe some fresh air. 131．A．fewer and fewer B．a little much C．more and more D．less and less 132．A．how B．why C．what D．that 133．A．accidents B．stories C．questions D．problems 134．A．busy B．crowded C．dirty D．safe 135．A．hold B．pass C．lift D．put 136．A．get lost B．become mad C．fall behind D．fall down 137．A．on B．behind C．under D．near 138．A．protects B．stop C．keep D．make 139．A．outdoors B．indoors C．somewhere D．surface 140．A．smoke B．fire C．trees D．houses 141．A．anything wet B．anything C．something wet D．something 142．A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．didn’t D．won’t 143．A．cry B．cough C．shout D．run 144．A．itself B．oneself C．myself D．yourself 145．A．After B．But C．Or D．Then 【答案】 131．C 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．A 136．D 137．C 138．A 139．A 140．B 141．C 142．D 143．B 144．D 145．D 【导语】本文介绍了学校的安全教育，文中介绍了发生踩踏、地震和火灾时，学生应该怎么做。 131．句意：在中国，安全教育现在变得越来越重要。 fewer and fewer越来越少；a little much有点过了；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“It helps students learn more about...they should do to keep themselves safe.”可知，安全教育能帮助学生了解如何保护自己的安全，因此它越来越重要，故选C。 132．句意：它可以帮助学生更多地了解他们应该做些什么来保护自己的安全。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；that那个。动词短语learn more about后的宾语从句中，动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what充当，故选C。 133．句意：学校发生了哪些事故？ accidents事故；stories故事；questions问题；problems难题。根据“Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，此处表示学校发生的事故，故选A。 134．句意：踩踏总是在发生在拥挤的地方。 busy忙碌的；crowded拥挤的；dirty脏的；safe安全的。根据“When students around you begin to push (推),”可知，你周围的人都在推，因此表示是拥挤的地方，故选B。 135．句意：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，就站在那里，试着抓住什么东西。 hold抓住；pass通过；lift抬起来；put放。hold on to“抓住”，故选A。 136．句意：如果你在人群中摔倒，请向一侧移动，用双手保护头部。 get lost迷路；become mad变得疯狂；fall behind落后；fall down摔倒。根据“When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to...on to something.”可知，你周围的人推你，因此你会摔倒，故选D。 137．句意：当地震发生时，你可以迅速躲到桌子下面并抓住。 on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据“It will...you from falling things.”可知，能保护你不被落下的东西砸到，因此表示躲在桌子下面，故选C。 138．句意：它会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。 protects保护；stop停止；keep保持；make制作。根据“When earthquakes happen, you can get...a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，你可以躲在桌子下面，因此可以保护你不被落下的东西砸到，故选A。 139．句意：如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方。 outdoors户外；indoors室内；somewhere某处；surface表面。根据“find a place and away from buildings, trees and power lines (电线)”可知，远离建筑物、树木和电线的地方，应是在户外，故选A。 140．句意：当发生火灾时，迅速离开教室。 smoke吸烟；fire火；trees树；houses房子。根据“Many people die in a fire,”可知，此处表示发生火灾，故选B。 141．句意：最好在你的嘴巴和鼻子上放些湿的东西。 anything wet湿的东西；anything任何事；something wet一些湿的东西；something某事。此处是肯定句，用something，根据常识，发生火灾时，用湿了东西捂住嘴，故选C。 142．句意：这样，你就不会吸入烟雾。 shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不；won’t将不。根据“In this way”可知，用这种方法，你将不会吸入烟雾，因此用won’t，故选D。 143．句意：这会让他们咳嗽，无法呼吸。 cry哭；cough咳嗽；shout大喊；run奔跑。根据“they can’t breathe”可知，他们无法呼吸，因此表示咳嗽了，故选B。 144．句意：所以当你想出去的时候，你应该让自己靠近地板。 itself它自己；oneself自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故选D。 145．句意：然后你可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。 After在……之后；But但是；Or或者；Then然后。根据前文你应该先让自己靠近地板，之后就能呼吸到一些新鲜的空气，因此用连词then，故选D。 Passage14（23-24八年级上·安徽池州·期末） Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She 146 the long hair. “Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 147 ,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 148 . She thought that maybe she could 149 her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains 150 one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店). While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair 151 Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to 152 . In her excitement, she sang so 153 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a 154 and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery (湿滑的) skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her 155 .  At that moment Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. 146．A．loved B．missed C．cared D．kept 147．A．human B．special C．large D．common 148．A．TV B．voice C．hair D．friends 149．A．grow B．make C．cut D．take 150．A．when B．because C．or D．until 151．A．put on B．fell on C．turned on D．got on 152．A．come true B．come out C．come down D．come off 153．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 154．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat 155．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump 【答案】 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．D 151．B 152．A 153．D 154．C 155．B 【导语】本文主要通过讲述青蛙帕卡想通过唱歌来长出自己的头发的故事告诉我们：做自己是最好的选择。 146．句意：她喜欢长发。 loved爱；missed错过；cared关心；kept保持。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，应说她喜欢长发。故选A。 147．句意：让我与众不同的东西。 human人的；special特别的；large大的；common普通的。根据前文“ It made the singer look so different from others.”可知，她想要这种使得自己特别的东西。故选B。 148．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙是没有头发的。 TV电视；voice声音；hair头发；friends朋友。根据“She thought that maybe she could”以及“her own hair by singing.”可知，她不知道青蛙没有头发，故选C。 149．句意：她想也许她可以通过唱歌来长出自己的头发。 grow生长；make做；cut剪；take拿。根据“Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，她想学之前看到的长发歌手，以为通过唱歌长出头发，故选A。 150．句意：她走遍了城镇、城市、大海和高山，直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。 when当……时；because因为；or或；until直到。根据“one day she sang in a barber shop (理发店).”可知，这里指的直到有一天她在一家理发店里唱歌。故选D。 151．句意：一些头发落在帕卡的头上。 put on穿上；fell on降落；turned on打开；got on上车。根据“Paca’s head.”可知，是落在她的头上。故选B。 152．句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡觉得她的梦想就要实现了。 come true成真；come out出版；come down下降；come off脱落。根据“After seeing her new hair,”可知，她觉得梦想就要实现 。故选A。 153．句意：她兴奋地大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。 sadly悲伤地；beautifully美丽地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat.”可知，唱歌很大声，吵醒了猫。故选D。 154．句意：猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠，抓住了她。 frog青蛙；guest客人；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse”可知，猫以为帕卡是一只老鼠。故选C。 155．句意：但在摸了摸帕卡又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，就放她走了。 die死；go走；sing唱；jump跳。根据“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her”可知，应说放她走了。故选B。 Passage15（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末） One moonlight evening, when Beethoven was walking in a street, he suddenly stopped outside a small house. He heard someone 156 his Sonata in F. From the small house came a girl’s 157 . “I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!” “Ah, my sister, but we are so 158 ,” said a young man. “And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.” Hearing this, Beethoven 159 at the door, and it opened. In the candle light, he saw a young girl sitting at an old 160 . A young man was making shoes by a table near her. “To his 161 , Beethoven found the girl blind (瞎的). “Excuse me. Then you play by ear? But 162 did you hear the music?” “I heard a woman 163 pieces in the opposite house. Her windows were open and I walked outside to listen to her.” Beethoven didn’t say any more. He sat down before the piano. The 164 shone brightly in through the window. He looked up to the sky for a minute. He said to 165 , “I will improvise (即兴创作) a Sonata to the Moonlight!” Then his 166 dropped on the keys and began to play. Listening silently, the young man 167 his work. The girl, with her head bent forward, and her hands 168 over her breast (胸部), sat near the piano, lost in thought... The brother and sister were fully attracted (吸引) by the music. They both 169 themselves in it. Beethoven rushed to the place where he was staying and 170 a whole night writing down the new piece of music. That was the Moonlight Sonata. 156．A．reading B．writing C．singing D．playing 157．A．cry B．voice C．cough D．smile 158．A．busy B．lazy C．poor D．kind 159．A．knocked B．shouted C．asked D．stood 160．A．guitar B．violin C．drum D．piano 161．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．comfort 162．A．when B．how C．where D．why 163．A．practicing B．making C．collecting D．following 164．A．sun B．moon C．candle D．snow 165．A．him B．her C．himself D．herself 166．A．hands B．eyes C．feet D．ears 167．A．began B．stopped C．packed D．improved 168．A．cut B．beat C．held D．pressed 169．A．hurt B．lost C．learned D．enjoyed 170．A．cost B．took C．spent D．had 【答案】 156．D 157．B 158．C 159．A 160．D 161．B 162．C 163．A 164．B 165．C 166．A 167．B 168．D 169．B 170．C 【导语】本文讲述了音乐家贝多芬听到一位贫穷的盲女弹奏钢琴，并有感而发创作了《月光奏鸣曲》的过程。 156．句意：他听到有人在演奏他的F大调奏鸣曲。 reading阅读；writing写作；singing唱歌；playing弹奏。根据“his Sonata in F”可知，是演奏F大调奏鸣曲。故选D。 157．句意：从小房子里传来一个女孩的声音。 cry叫喊；voice声音；cough咳嗽；smile笑声。根据“‘I can’t play it well. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!’”可知，是传来了女孩的声音。故选B。 158．句意：“啊，我的妹妹，但是我们太穷了，”一个年轻人说。 busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；poor贫穷的；kind善良的。根据“‘And the ticket to his concert is too expensive.’”可知，应表达我们太穷了。故选C。 159．句意：听到这些话，贝多芬敲了敲门，门开了。 knocked敲门；shouted大喊；asked问；stood站立。根据“and it opened”可知，是贝多芬敲了敲门。故选A。 160．句意：在烛光下，他看到一个年轻女孩坐在一架旧钢琴前。 guitar吉他；violin小提琴；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据“He sat down before the piano.”可知，他看到一个年轻女孩坐在一架旧钢琴前。故选D。 161．句意：令他惊讶的是，贝多芬发现这个女孩是盲人。 happiness高兴；surprise惊讶的；luck幸运； comfort舒适。根据“Beethoven found the girl blind (瞎的).”可知，他发现女孩是盲人感到很惊讶。故选B。 162．句意：但是你在哪里听到的音乐？ when何时；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“in the opposite house”可知，是问在哪里听到的音乐。故选C。 163．句意：“我听到对面房子里有个女人在练习曲子。” practicing练习；making制作；collecting收集；following跟随。根据“Her windows were open and I walked outside to listen to her.”可知，应是听到有个女人在练习曲子。故选A。 164．句意：月亮透过窗户照进来很明亮。 sun太阳；moon月亮；candle蜡烛；snow雪。根据“‘I will improvise (即兴创作) a Sonata to the Moonlight!’”可知，是月亮透过窗户照了进来。故选B。 165．句意：他自言自语道：“我将即兴创作一首月光奏鸣曲！ him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“‘I will improvise (即兴创作) a Sonata to the Moonlight!’”可知，他是自言自语。故选C。 166．句意：然后他的手放在琴键上开始弹奏。 hands手；eyes眼睛；feet脚；ears耳朵。根据“...dropped on the keys and began to play”可知，是把手放在琴键上。故选A。 167．句意：年轻人停下手中的工作，静静地听着。 began开始；stopped停止；packed打包；improved提高。根据“Listening silently, the young man...his work.”可知，应表达他停下手中的工作。故选B。 168．句意：女孩低着头，双手捂在胸前，坐在钢琴旁，陷入了沉思…… cut砍；beat击败；held举办；pressed紧握。根据“over her breast (胸部)”可知，双手捂在胸前。故选D。 169．句意：他们俩都沉浸其中。 hurt受伤；lost失去；learned学会；enjoyed享受。lose oneself in“使自己沉浸于”，固定搭配。故选B。 170．句意：贝多芬赶到他住的地方花了整整一个晚上写下了这首新曲子。 cost花费金钱，物作主语；took花费时间，物作主语；spent花费时间或金钱，人作主语；had有。根据“he was staying and...a whole night”可知，是他花费了一个晚上。故选C。 Passage16（23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期末） Long ago, a farmer needed much water for his farm, so he bought a well from his friend. However, the friend was not 171 . The next day, when the farmer came to draw 172 from his well, the friend didn’t let him take any. When the farmer asked 173 , the friend said, “I sold you the well, not the water.” Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king (国王) to ask for 174 . The king called on the friend and 175 him, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, didn’t you?” The friend said, “Yes, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water 176 it. He has no right to draw water from the well.” The king said, “Look, 177 you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well. You must pay rent (付租金) to the farmer, or you should take 178 out at once.” Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend 179 and went home. This story tells us that we should be 180 to our friends. Playing tricks gets you nowhere. 171．A．active B．lovely C．friendly 172．A．pictures B．water C．tickets 173．A．why B．how C．when 174．A．food B．help C．money 175．A．questioned B．remembered C．joined 176．A．behind B．near C．in 177．A．before B．as C．whether 178．A．it B．him C．me 179．A．got up B．gave up C．stayed up 180．A．useful B．close C．true 【答案】 171．C 172．B 173．A 174．B 175．A 176．C 177．B 178．A 179．B 180．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农夫从邻居那里买了一口井，但是邻居是个狡猾的人，他不让农夫从井里打水，理由是他卖的井而不是水，聪明的国王让邻居的诡计落空了，告诉我们：不要欺骗，否则会付出代价。 171．句意：然而，这位朋友并不是很友好。 active积极的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“the friend didn’t let him take any”以及“I sold you the well, not the water”可知，这个朋友并不友好，故选C。 172．句意：第二天，当农夫从井里打水时，朋友不让他打。 pictures照片；water水；tickets票。根据“I sold you the well, not the water”可知，这位农夫想从井里打水遭到了拒绝，故选B。 173．句意：当农夫询问为什么，这位朋友说。 why为什么；how怎样；when何时。根据“the friend didn’t let him take any”可知，朋友不让他从井里打水，所以他问为什么，故选A。 174．句意：农夫很伤心，就去找国王寻求帮助。 food食物；help帮助；money金钱。根据“Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king (国王) to ask for”可知，这位农夫向国王寻求帮助，故选B。 175．句意：国王去拜访这位朋友，问他问题。 questioned询问；remembered记得；joined加入。根据“Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well?”可知，询问他为什么不让农夫从井里打水，故选A。 176．句意：是的，我确实把井卖给了农夫，但没有把井里的水卖给他。 behind在后面；near靠近；in在里面。空格后的it指代的是“井”，水是在井里的，所以此空应填in，故选C。 177．句意：既然你把井卖了，你就没有权利把水留在农夫的井里。 before在之前；as因为；whether是否。根据“you sold the well, you have no right to keep the water in the farmer’s well.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，故选B。 178．句意：或者你应该立刻把它取出来。 it它；him他；me我。此空指代water，应填it，故选A。 179．句意：看到他的计划没有成功，朋友放弃了，回家了。 got up起床；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜。根据“Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend… and went home.”可知，计划没有成功，所以放弃了，故选B。 180．句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该忠实于我们的朋友。 useful有用的；close亲密的；true真实的。根据“Playing tricks gets you nowhere.”可知，不要对朋友玩把戏，要对朋友忠诚，故选C。 Passage17（23-24八年级上·湖南怀化·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 181 . I like animals. I have a lot of 182 animals in my room. In the 183 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other 184 . Some animals are friendly but some are not. Tigers, bears, lions are 185 . That is why they have to stay in 186 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 187 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 188 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 189 the water! They are very 190 to people. If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you. 181．A．summer B．weekends C．weekdays 182．A．real B．ugly C．toy 183．A．zoo B．library C．bank 184．A．people B．animals C．friends 185．A．dangerous B．ugly C．interesting 186．A．houses B．pools C．cages 187．A．sorry B．happy C．sad 188．A．looking B．listening C．watching 189．A．in B．on C．at 190．A．friendly B．shy C．cold 【答案】 181．B 182．C 183．A 184．B 185．A 186．C 187．B 188．C 189．B 190．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者常去的动物园，以及动物园中的动物特点。 181．句意：我的父母经常周末带我去那。 summer夏天；weekends周末；weekdays工作日。根据常识可知，周末为休息日，可以去动物园参观。故选B。 182．句意：我房间里有许多动物玩具。 real真正的；ugly丑陋的；toy玩具。根据“in my room”可知，本句讲述在房间里的是动物玩具。故选C。 183．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 zoo动物园；library图书馆；bank银行。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes”可知，只有在动物园里才可以看到这些动物。故选A。 184．句意：在动物园里，我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和许多其他动物。 people人；animals动物；friends朋友。根据“tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other...”可知，设空处前为动物名称，其后并列讲述其他的动物种类。故选B。 185．句意：老虎、熊、狮子是危险的。 dangerous危险的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知，老虎、狮子属于凶猛的动物，是危险的。故选A。 186．句意：这就是它们为什么必须待在笼子里。 houses房子；pools池塘；cages笼子。本句主语指代前文提到的老虎、狮子等凶猛的动物，在动物园它们是关在笼子里的。故选C。 187．句意：动物在笼子里不会开心的。 sorry抱歉；happy开心的；sad难过的。根据“They should be free.”可知，作者认为动物应该自由，所以在笼子里不会开心。故选B。 188．句意：我喜欢看它们游泳跳跃。 looking看；listening听；watching观看。选项A和B均为不及物动词，其后不可以直接接宾语。故选C。 189．句意：它们可以站起来并在水上行走。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。本句指海豚能够站起来，在水面上走路。故选B。 190．句意：它们对人们很友好。 friendly友好的；shy害羞的；cold冷的。根据“If you fall into the water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.”可知，它们会帮助人们，即对人们是很友好的。故选A。 Passage18（22-23八年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Miss Turner was always worried about her weight. “I’m 191 fat.” she told her friend Laura. “I need to lose a lot of weight but I don’t know how to do it.” “Go and see Dr. Black,” Laura said, “He will tell you how to do it.” Miss Turner visited Dr. Black and told him her 192 . “It isn’t 193 to lose weight,” he told her. “All you 194 to do is to go on a diet. I’ll give one.” He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Also eat a lot of lean meat and grains (谷物).” When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper. “Here you are,” he said. “Eat all these things 195 you will lose weight soon.” A few 196 later, Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon. She was 197 to see that Miss Turner was even 198 than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream. “I thought you were on a diet (节食),” she said. “Oh, I am,” Miss Turner 199 . “I’ve already had all the food on my diet today. Now I’m eating my 200 .” 191．A．much too B．too much C．too many 192．A．question B．problem C．feeling 193．A．difficult B．important C．easy 194．A．like B．want C．need 195．A．so B．and C．or 196．A．minutes B．weeks C．years 197．A．surprised B．happy C．angry 198．A．thinner B．happier C．fatter 199．A．refused B．replied C．advised 200．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 【答案】 191．A 192．B 193．A 194．C 195．B 196．B 197．A 198．C 199．B 200．C 【导语】本文叙述了Miss Turner想要减肥，于是就去医生那里，医生给了她节食的食物单，可她把节食单子上的食物都吃掉了，同时又吃了许多含有热量的食物，导致她不但没有减肥反而比以前更胖了。 191．句意：我太胖了。 much too非常，很，太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。fat为形容词，应该用much too修饰。故选A。 192．句意：Miss Turner拜访了Black医生并告诉他她的问题。 question问题；problem问题，难题；feeling感觉。根据上文Miss Turner拜访了Black医生可知，此处指生活中难以解决的问题，因此用problem。故选B。 193．句意：减肥并不难。 difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据下文“All you...to do is to go on a diet.”可知，医生觉得减肥并不难。故选A。 194．句意：你所要做的就是节食。 like喜欢；want想要；need需要。根据“All you...to do is to go on a diet.”可知，此处是指你需要做的就是节食。故选C。 195．句意：把这些东西都吃了，你很快就会减肥的。 so因此，表示结果；and并且，然后，表示顺承；or或者，表示选择。根据句意，把这些东西都吃了，你很快就会减肥的，前后之间构成顺承关系。故选B。 196．句意：几周之后，劳拉在一个阳光明媚的下午拜访了她。 minutes分钟；weeks周；years年。根据“Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon”可知，应该是几周之后。故选B。 197．句意：她惊讶地发现Miss Turner比以前更胖了，并且她正在吃一个大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“Miss Turner was even...than before and she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream”可知，劳拉感到很惊讶。故选A。 198．句意：她惊讶地发现Miss Turner比以前更胖了，并且她正在吃一个大三明治，里面有巧克力和冰淇淋。 thinner更瘦的；happier更开心的；fatter更胖的。根据“she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate and ice cream”可知，她更胖了。故选C。 199．句意：“哦，我是，” 特纳小姐回答说。 refused拒绝；replied回答；advised建议。根据上文“' thought you were on a diet (节食), she said.”可知，此处应该是Miss Turner回答。故选B。 200．句意：现在我正在吃晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据上文“Laura called on her on a sunny afternoon”可知，应该吃晚餐。故选C。 Passage19（23-24八年级上·江西上饶·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the time of the Jin Dynasty (朝代), there was a man named Le Guang. One day Le Guang asked one of his 201 to have dinner at his home. When his friend arrived at his home, Le Guang 202 something was wrong. His friend seemed 203 in the house. So Le Guang asked him what was wrong. His friend replied, “It was 204 that party at your home. At the party, I found a little 205 in the wine (酒) and I have felt upset since then.” Le Guang was very 206 because there wasn’t a snake in the wine. He looked around and then saw a bow (弓) 207 a snake painted on it on the wall. So Le Guang asked his friend to join him for a 208 again. When the glass was full of wine, he pointed to the shadow (影子) of the bow in the glass and asked his friend to have a 209 . His friend shouted, “That is 210 I saw last time.” Le Guang laughed and 211 the bow. “Can you see the snake now?” he asked. His friend was surprised to 212 that the snake was not in the wine. After his friend knew the 213 , he was not upset any more. This 214 turned out to be the idiom “Bei Gong She Ying”. For many years, it has been used to 215 people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily. 201．A．friends B．teachers C．cousins D．doctors 202．A．forgot B．said C．added D．knew 203．A．angry B．uncomfortable C．hungry D．quiet 204．A．kind of B．such as C．because of D．as long as 205．A．fish B．cat C．snake D．mouse 206．A．lucky B．friendly C．sad D．surprised 207．A．with B．under C．about D．from 208．A．walk B．drink C．trip D．meeting 209．A．try B．reason C．discussion D．look 210．A．how B．what C．when D．where 211．A．cut down B．picked up C．took off D．brought out 212．A．find B．believe C．expect D．promise 213．A．example B．lesson C．fact D．experience 214．A．result B．story C．part D．mistake 215．A．advise B．order C．wish D．help 【答案】 201．A 202．D 203．B 204．C 205．C 206．D 207．A 208．B 209．D 210．B 211．C 212．A 213．C 214．B 215．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。 201．句意：有一天，乐广邀请他的朋友们到家里吃饭。 friends朋友们；teachers老师们；cousins堂（表）兄弟姐妹；doctors医生们。根据“When his friend”可知是他的朋友。故选A。 202．句意：当他的朋友到达他家时，乐广知道出了什么问题。 forgot忘记；said说；added添加；knew知道。根据“So Le Guang asked him what was wrong”可知是知道出了什么问题。故选D。 203．句意：他的朋友在房子里看起来很不舒服。 angry生气的；uncomfortable不舒服的；hungry饿的；quiet安静的。根据“So Le Guang asked him what was wrong”可知他的朋友很不舒服。故选B。 204．句意：就是因为在你家聚会。 kind of有点；such as例如；because of因为；as long as只要。根据“that party at your home”可知他朋友不舒服是因为聚会在他家。故选C。 205．句意：在聚会上，我发现酒里有一条小蛇，从那以后我就感到不安了。 fish鱼；cat猫；snake蛇；mouse老鼠。根据“because there wasn’t a snake”可知是有一条小蛇。故选C。 206．句意：乐广非常惊讶，因为酒里没有蛇。 lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“because there wasn’t a snake”可知酒里没有蛇，所以听到朋友这样说，他很惊讶。故选D。 207．句意：他环顾四周，然后看到墙上画着一个蛇的弓。 with带有；under在下面；about关于；from来自。根据“a snake painted on it on the wall.”可知是上面画着一条蛇，表示伴随用with。故选A。 208．句意：所以乐广再次邀请他的朋友喝酒。 walk散步；drink喝；trip旅行；meeting会议。根据“When the glass was full of wine”可知是邀请朋友喝酒。故选B。 209．句意：当酒杯满了酒时，他指着杯中弓的影子，让他的朋友看一看。 try尝试；reason理由；discussion讨论；look看。根据“asked his friend to have a”可知是让他的朋友看看。故选D。 210．句意：那就是我上次看到的。 how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。此处缺少saw的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。 211．句意：乐广笑了，并取下了弓。 cut down砍倒；picked up捡起；took off取下；brought out拿出。根据“the snake was not in the wine”可知是把弓拿下来。故选C。 212．句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现酒里没有蛇。 find发现；believe相信；expect期待；promise承诺。根据“the snake was not in the wine”可知发现酒里没有蛇。故选A。 213．句意：在他的朋友知道了事实后，他就不再不安了。 example例子；lesson教训；fact事实；experience经验。根据“After his friend knew the”可知是知道了蛇其实是弓的事实。故选C。 214．句意：这个故事最终成为了成语“杯弓蛇影”。 result结果；story故事；part部分；mistake错误。根据“turned out to be the idiom”可知是这个故事成为了成语“杯弓蛇影”。故选B。 215．句意：多年来，它一直被用来劝告人们不要无端怀疑。 advise劝告；order命令；wish希望；help帮助。根据“people not to be suspicious (怀疑的) unnecessarily”可知是劝告人们不要无端怀疑。故选A。 Passage20（23-24八年级上·贵州铜仁·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 What’s your hobby? The 216 may be different. Many people like to 217 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better 218 such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole 219 , so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. 220 some are not common (普通的) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the 221 , lakes and rivers. Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time 222 rocks. She also 223 about everything. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together 224 weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends 225 . She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature. Rock collecting is really fun. 216．A．passage B．answer C．forest 217．A．choose B．control C．collect 218．A．things B．thing C．nothing 219．A．earth B．moon C．sun 220．A．Or B．And C．But 221．A．levels B．titles C．oceans 222．A．feeding on B．searching for C．chatting with 223．A．thinks B．works C．learns 224．A．against B．during C．through 225．A．happily B．quickly C．safely 【答案】 216．B 217．C 218．A 219．A 220．C 221．C 222．B 223．C 224．B 225．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好，并着重介绍了Sandy的爱好是收集岩石。 216．句意：这个答案可能是不同的。 passage文章；answer答案；forest森林。根据“What’s your hobby?”可知，此处是说对这个问题的答案可能是不同的。故选B。 217．句意：许多人喜欢收集不同的东西作为他们的爱好。 choose选择；control控制；collect收集。根据“Some collect stamps.”可知，此处是指收集不同的东西。故选C。 218．句意：有些人收集更古老更好的东西，比如岩石。 things东西，复数形式；thing单数形式；nothing没有什么。根据“such as rocks”可知，此处是指收集更古老更好的东西，rocks为复数，空处也应用复数形式。故选A。 219．句意：岩石覆盖了整个地球，所以大多数种类的岩石都很容易被发现。 earth地球；moon月球；sun太阳。根据“so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found.”可知，岩石覆盖了整个地球。故选A。 220．句意：但有些不是普通的岩石，如钻石和翡翠。 Or或者；And和；But但是。空前后句是转折关系，用but表示转折。故选C。 221．句意：在海洋、湖泊和河流下面都有岩石。 levels水平；titles标题；oceans海洋。根据“lakes and rivers”可知，此处与lakes、rivers并列，因此oceans符合语境。故选C。 222．句意：她把所有空闲时间都花在找岩石上了。 feeding on以……为食；searching for搜索；chatting with与……聊天。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”可知，她喜欢收集岩石，因此会花时间去寻找岩石。故选B。 223．句意：她也了解所有东西。 thinks认为；works工作；learns学习。根据“Sandy likes keeping rocks.”及“She also ... about everything”可知，她喜欢收集岩石，因此会了解所有关于岩石的内容，learn about“了解”。故选C。 224．句意：Sandy和她的叔叔在周末和节假日一起去徒步旅行。 against反对；during在……期间；through通过。根据“weekends and holidays”可知，是指在周末和假日期间。故选B。 225．句意：在学校里，她很高兴地把它们展示给她的朋友们。 happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；safely安全地。根据“She thinks rocks are a kind of beauty of the nature.”可知，她很高兴把岩石展示给朋友。故选A。 Passage21（22-23八年级上·湖南·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball is one of them. Do you want to know more about it? Let’s find it out together! Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of six players play it on a court (场地) that is 18 meters 226 and 9 meters wide. 227 of them tries to get points by grounding (使落地) a ball on the other team’s court. The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms. They can 228 push the ball with any part of the body. Do you know who invented 229 ? Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport? The history of volleyball 230 in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the US, in 1895. That year a P.E. teacher 231 William Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. As time went by, it became more and more 232 people all over the world. And 233 became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics. Thirty-two years 234 in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court. Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 235 and areas play it. 226．A．tall B．heavy C．long 227．A．Each B．Both C．All 228．A．only B．still C．also 229．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football 230．A．began B．came C．finished 231．A．names B．named C．naming 232．A．different from B．famous for C．popular with 233．A．he B．they C．it 234．A．ago B．later C．before 235．A．villages B．countries C．towns 【答案】 226．C 227．A 228．C 229．B 230．A 231．B 232．C 233．C 234．B 235．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了排球这项体育运动。 226．句意：两队由六名队员组成，在18米长9米宽的场地上进行比赛。 tall高的；heavy重的；long长的。根据“and 9 meters wide.”可知，是指球场有18米长，9米宽。故选C。 227．句意：他们每个人都试图通过使落地的球在对方的球场上来得分。 Each每一个；Both两者；All所有。根据“of them tries to get points”可知，是指每个球员。故选A。 228．句意：他们也可以用身体的任何部位推球。 only只，仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“The players usually play the ball with their hands or arms.”可知，此处是指球员们也可以用身体部位推球，肯定句中用also表示“也”。故选C。 229．句意：你知道排球是谁发明的吗？ basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据“Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport?”可知，是指排球。故选B。 230．句意：排球的历史始于1895年美国东北部的霍利奥克镇。 began开始；came来；finished完成。根据“That year a P.E. teacher ... William Morgan invented volleyball.”可知，此处是指排球开始于1895年美国东北部的霍利奥克镇。故选A。 231．句意：那一年，一位名叫威廉·摩根的体育老师发明了排球。 names命名，动词三单；named名叫，过去分词；naming现在分词。此处作定语修饰名词William Morgan，用过去分词。故选B。 232．句意：随着时间的推移，它越来越受到世界各地人们的欢迎。 different from不同于；famous for因……著名；popular with受……欢迎。根据“people all over the world.”可知，是指排球受到了人们的欢迎。故选C。 233．句意：并在1964年夏季奥运会上成为奥运会比赛项目。 he他；they他们；it它。此处是指排球这项运动，用it指代。故选C。 234．句意：32年后的1996年夏季奥运会上，沙滩排球也成为奥运会比赛项目。 ago以前；later之后；before在……之前。根据“in the 1964”及“in the 1996”可知，是指32年之后。故选B。 235．句意：现在排球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，有200多个国家和地区的人打排球。 villages村庄；countries国家；towns城镇。根据“Now volleyball is a very popular sport”可知，指200多个国家和地区的人们都在打排球。故选B。 Passage22（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Earthquakes are common. 236 earthquakes happen each day in the world. But most are too small to feel. Before a 237 earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly and many houses 238 . Railway tracks (铁路轨道) break and trains derail (脱轨). Many factories are destroyed (毁坏). Many people 239 lose their lives, 240 many people lose their homes. The danger of an earthquake is well-known. Many scientists do research on 241 . More than 1,800 years ago, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented (发明) a machine. The machine may help 242 the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen. Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen. However, we still can’t exactly tell 243 or where an earthquake will happen. So we still can’t 244 it from happening. Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem when you 245 . 236．A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．A thousands of D．A thousand of 237．A．little B．weak C．big D．small 238．A．set up B．fall down C．jump up D．run out 239．A．should B．need C．must D．may 240．A．and B．though C．or D．if 241．A．accidents B．buildings C．earthquakes D．fires 242．A．find out B．think up C．pick up D．look after 243．A．where B．when C．what D．why 244．A．take B．help C．stop D．use 245．A．take away B．put up C．warm up D．grow up 【答案】 236．A 237．C 238．B 239．D 240．A 241．C 242．A 243．B 244．C 245．D 【导语】本文主要讲述地震会造成很多危害，后来中国科学家张衡发明了一台可以预测地震发生方向的机器，但人们至今也没想到阻止地震发生的办法。 236．句意：世界上每天都会发生成千上万次地震。 Thousands of成千上万；Thousand of错误表达；A thousands of错误表达；A thousand of错误表达。“成千上万”的正确表达是thousands of ，选项B、C、D都是错误表达。故选A。 237．句意：在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。 little小的；weak虚弱的；big大的；small小的。根据下文“there is often a big noise first”可知，此处表示在大地震之前，通常首先会有很大的噪音。故选C。 238．句意：然后大地剧烈晃动，许多房屋倒塌。 set up建立；fall down倒塌；jump up跳起来；run out用完。根据前文“Then the earth shakes (晃动) terribly”可知，此处表示房屋倒塌。故选B。 239．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 should应该；need需要；must必须；may可能。根据前文提到地震造成的危害可知，此处应是表示人们可能会失去生命。故选D。 240．句意：许多人可能失去生命，并且许多人失去家园。 and和；though虽然；or或者；if如果。根据“lose their lives”及“lose their homes”可知，此处应表示并列关系。故选A。 241．句意：许多科学家对地震进行研究。 accidents事故；buildings建筑；earthquakes地震；fires火。根据前文“The danger of an earthquake is well-known.”可知，此处应是表示因为地震具有危害，所以科学家就对地震进行研究。故选C。 242．句意：这台机器可以帮助找出可能发生地震的方向。 find out找出；think up想出；pick up拾起；look after照顾。根据空后的“the direction (方向) from which an earthquake may happen”可知，此处应是介绍这台机器的功能——可以帮助找到可能发生地震的方向。故选A。 243．句意：然而，我们仍然不能准确地预测地震会在何时何地发生。 where哪里；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个疑问副词，排除C选项，结合上文“Now we know much more about earthquakes and why they happen.”及下文“we still can’t exactly tell ... or where an earthquake will happen”，排除A、D选项。故选B。 244．句意：所以我们还是无法阻止它的发生。 take携带；help帮助；stop阻止；use使用。根据下文“Maybe you can have a good idea to solve the problem”可知，此处表示人们依然无法阻止地震发生，stop ... from doing ... 意为“阻止……做……”。故选C。 245．句意：也许你长大后会有一个好主意来解决这个问题。 take away带走；put up建造；warm up热身；grow up长大。根据语境可知，此处应是表示你长大后或许能想到一个好主意。故选D。 Passage23（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） Over a river there was a very narrow bridge. One day a goat (山羊) was 246 this bridge. Just in the middle of the bridge he met another goat. There was 247 room for them to pass. “Go back,” said one goat to 248 . “There is no room for both of us.” “Why should I go back?” asked the other goat. “Why 249 you go back?” “You must go back,” said the first goat, “because I am 250 than you.” “You are not bigger than I,” said the second goat. “We will see about that,” said the first goat, and he put down his horns (羊角) 251 . “Stop!” said the second goat. “If we fight, we shall both 252 into the river and be drowned (淹死). Now, I 253 a plan — I will lie down, and you can walk over me.” Then the wise goat 254 down on the bridge, and the other goat walked 255 over him. So they passed each other, and went on their ways. 246．A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crossed 247．A．no B．much C．many D．big 248．A．other B．the other C．another D．the others 249．A．not B．don’t C．are D．aren’t 250．A．strong B．stronger C．thin D．thinner 251．A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 252．A．feel B．fall C．fell D．felt 253．A．have B．having C．had D．has 254．A．lie B．lied C．laid D．lay 255．A．light B．lighter C．lightly D．most lightly 【答案】 246．C 247．A 248．B 249．B 250．B 251．D 252．B 253．A 254．D 255．C 【导语】本文主要讲的是两只山羊在一座窄桥上相遇，桥太窄，没有地方让他们通过，但最终一只山羊想出了一个办法让彼此都过了桥的故事。 246．句意：一天，一只山羊正在过桥。 cross穿过；to cross去穿过；crossing正在穿过；crossed穿过了。根据空前的“was”及语境可知，此处表示山羊正在过桥，应用过去进行时，cross the bridge意为“过桥”。故选C。 247．句意：没有地方让他们通过。 no没有；much许多；many很多；big大的。根据下文“There is no room for both of us.”可知，此处表示没有空间。故选A。 248．句意：“回去吧，”一只山羊对另一只说，“没有我们两个人的空间。” other其他的；the other另一个；another另一个；the others其余的。根据下文“both of us”可知，桥上只有两只羊，应用the other表示“两者中的另一个”。故选B。 249．句意：“我为什么要回去?”另一只山羊问，“你为什么不回去呢?” not不；don’t不；are是；aren’t不是。根据“you go back”及语境可知，此处是另一只山羊在反问，Why don’t you...?意为“你为什么不……呢？”。故选B。 250．句意：“你必须回去，”第一只山羊说，“因为我比你强壮。” strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的；thin瘦的；thinner更瘦的。根据下文“You are not bigger than I”可知，此处是第一只山羊在说自己更大，stronger意为“更强壮的”，符合语境。故选B。 251．句意：“我们走着瞧吧，”第一只山羊说，他放低羊角准备战斗。 fight战斗；fought打了架；fighting正在打架；to fight去打架。根据“We will see about that”可知，此处表示第一只山羊放低羊角准备战斗，应用动词不定式表示其目的。故选D。 252．句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死。 feel感觉；fall掉落；fell已掉落；felt感觉。根据前文“shall”为情态动词可知，此处应用动词原形，fall意为“掉落”，符合语境。故选B。 253．句意：现在，我有一个计划——我躺下，你可以从我身上走过。 have有；having正有；had有了；has有。根据前文“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故选A。 254．句意：然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。 lie躺；lied说谎；laid下蛋；lay躺。根据前文“I will lie down”可知，此处表示山羊躺下了，结合文章是一般过去时态，应用lie表示“躺”的过去式。故选D。 255．句意：然后，聪明的山羊躺在桥上，另一只山羊轻轻地从他身上走过。 light轻的；lighter更轻的；lightly轻轻地；most lightly最轻地。根据空前的“walked”为动词词性可知，此处应用副词，无比较含义。故选C。 Passage24（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A woman in a small village was not happy with her life. She thought she always had problems. One day, a wise (充满智慧的) old man came and lived in her village. Many people went to him with their problems and asked for 256 . The woman also 257 to visit the old man. The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning, but she didn’t meet him until evening. When she finally met the old man, she said, “Sir, I am upset about my life. Problems are always around me. Please tell me 258 to end them.” The old man said, “It’s too 259 today. I will answer your question tomorrow. Will you do a small job for me?” The woman thought for one minute and 260 . “There are 20 camels (骆驼) behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight. You can’t go to sleep 261 all of them sit down,” the old man said. The next morning, the old man asked the woman, “Did you sleep well?” The woman replied, “I couldn’t sleep 262 for a minute. I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down. If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up. It made me tired and 263 .” The old man said, “Life is 264 . If you solve one problem, another will appear. Just 265 who you are and life as what is like. And learn to solve problems one by one and enjoy life.” 256．A．news B．hope C．advice D．service 257．A．forgot B．learned C．refused D．decided 258．A．how B．what C．when D．where 259．A．late B．cold C．easy D．early 260．A．tried B．agreed C．appeared D．discussed 261．A．if B．though C．after D．unless 262．A．ever B．only C．even D．again 263．A．ready B．angry C．normal D．available 264．A．fresh B．similar C．normal D．dangerous 265．A．mix B．stand C．cover D．accept 【答案】 256．C 257．D 258．A 259．A 260．B 261．D 262．C 263．B 264．B 265．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个智者帮助一个认为自己总是遇到问题的女子解惑的故事。 256．句意：许多人带着问题去找他寻求建议。 news新闻；hope希望；advice建议；service服务。根据“with their problems ”可知人们找老人帮他们解惑，希望老人能为他们提供解决问题的建议，故选C。 257．句意：女子也决定拜访老人。 forgot忘记；learned学习；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“The woman arrived at the old man’s house one morning”可知应是决定拜访老人，故选D。 258．句意：请告诉我如何结束它们。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪。根据“ Problems are always around me”可知女子是问老人解决她的难题的方法，故选A。 259．句意：今天太晚了。 late晚的；cold冷的；easy容易的；early早的。根据“I will answer your question tomorrow”和“but she didn’t meet him until evening”可知应是今天太晚了，明天回答问题，故选A。 260．句意：女子想了一会并且同意了。 tried尽力；agreed同意；appeared出现；discussed讨论。根据“There are 20 camels behind my house. I want you to take care of them tonight”可知应是女子同意了，故选B。 261．句意：你不能睡觉，除非所有的它们都坐下。 if如果；though虽然；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“I tried hard but I couldn’t make all camels sit down”可知应是如果不是所有的骆驼都坐下，女人不能睡觉，故选D。 262．句意：我甚至不能睡一分钟。 ever曾经；only仅仅；even甚至；again再。根据“for a minute”和“If I made one camel sit down, then another one would stand up”可知应是甚至一分钟都不能睡，故选C。 263．句意：它使我疲惫而生气。 ready准备好的；angry生气的；normal正常的；available空闲的。根据“tired”和“and”可知应是又累又气，故选B。 264．句意：生活是相似的。 fresh新鲜的；similar相似的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的。根据“If you solve one problem, another will appear”可知应是相似的，故选B。 265．句意：仅仅接受你是谁和本该如此的生活。 mix混合；stand站；cover覆盖；accept接受。根据“who you are and life as what is like”可知应是建议女子要首先接受现实，故选D。 Passage25（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期末） In Thailand, there are many elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s 266 . You can find a white elephant on the 267 flag (旗帜) of Thailand. Until 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful. They 268 carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart. If they get lost, they can find 269 ways back home. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants but there 270 over 100,000 before. In the past, many people cut down many trees for money, so elephants 271 their homes at that time. Some people also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). Luckily, now more and more people in Thailand begin 272 elephants. There is a festival 273 the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day. It comes on 274 third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants in Thailand don’t need to work 275 act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. 266．A．service B．symbol C．services D．symbols 267．A．second B．first C．two D．one 268．A．mustn’t B．can C．must D．can’t 269．A．their B．them C．theirs D．they 270．A．was B．is C．were D．are 271．A．was losing B．will lose C．were losing D．are losing 272．A．to warn B．save C．warn D．to save 273．A．for B．from C．past D．at 274．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 275．A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】 266．D 267．B 268．B 269．A 270．C 271．C 272．D 273．A 274．B 275．A 266．句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。 service服务（不可数名词）；symbol象征（单数）；services公共机构（复数）；symbols象征（复数）。根据“The elephant is one of Thailand’s...”可知，大象是泰国的其中一个象征，one of“……之一”后接可数名词复数。故选D。 267．句意：你可以在泰国的第一面国旗上找到一头白象。 second第二；first第一；two二；one一。根据“You can find a white elephant on the...flag (旗帜) of Thailand. Until 1916, the king of Thailand changed it.”可知，泰国的第一面国旗上有一头白象，空处应是序数词first，表顺序。故选B。 268．句意：它们能扛重物，所以它们经常帮助人们做很多困难的工作。 mustn’t禁止；can能；must必须；can’t不能。根据“Elephants are very useful. They...carry heavy things”可知，大象很有用，它们能扛重物。故选B。 269．句意：如果它们迷路了，它们可以找到回家的路。 their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；them它们（宾格）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）；they它们（主格）。根据“they can find...ways back home”可知，空后是名词ways，空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 270．句意：现在只有大约3000头大象，但以前有10多万头大象。 was是（am和is的过去式）；is主语是第三人称单数（一般现在时）；were是（are的过去式）；are主语是第二人称或复数（一般现在时）。根据“there...over 100,000 before”可知，离空格最近的是名词复数“over 100,000 (elephants)”，且“before”提示句子用一般过去时，空处应是were。故选C。 271．句意：在以前，很多人为了钱砍掉了很多树，所以大象在那个时候正失去它们的家园。 was losing正在失去（过去进行时，主语是单数）；will lose将会失去（一般将来时）；were losing正在失去（过去进行时，主语是复数和第二人称）；are losing正在失去（现在进行时，主语是第二人称或复数）。根据“In the past, many people cut down many trees for money, so elephants...their homes at that time.”可知，“In the past”和“at that time”提示了句子用过去进行时，主语是名词复数“elephants”，所以空处应是were losing。故选C。 272．句意：幸运的是，现在越来越多泰国人开始拯救大象。 to warn警告（不定式）；save拯救（原形）；warn警告（原形）；to save拯救（不定式）。根据“now more and more people in Thailand begin...elephants”可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，上文提到大象的危险处境，所以此处应是指拯救大象，空处应是to save。故选D。 273．句意：在泰国，有一个为大象而举办的节日。 for为了；from来自；past超过，经过；at在。根据“There is a festival...the elephants in Thailand. It is called Elephant Day.”可知，在泰国，有一个为大象而举办的节日，被称为“大象日”。故选A。 274．句意：它在十一月的第三个周末。 a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；/不填。根据“...third weekend of November”可知，此处特指十一月的第三个周末，空处应是the。故选B。 275．句意：在那一天，泰国的大象不需要工作，也不需要表演。 or也不，或；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“On that day, the elephants in Thailand don’t need to work...act.”可知，句子是否定句，work和act是并列关系，应用or来连接。故选A。 Passage26（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期末） How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world? For the black-and-white animal, known 276 world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be 277 . Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats’, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort (梦幻岛度假村), the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of two panda 278 , Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows 279 . The two zookeepers 280 good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They create the fit 281 for them. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of 282 for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao 283 the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of 284 . Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduced the life of Fu Bao with 285 in Chinese. Fu Bao will return to China next year. 276．A．to B．about C．for D．as 277．A．fat B．endangered C．cute D．smart 278．A．keepers B．teachers C．scientists D．members 279．A．healthy B．healthily C．healthly D．health 280．A．look B．take C．carry D．bring 281．A．populations B．inventions C．protections D．conditions 282．A．memories B．crayons C．snow D．laughter 283．A．pass B．record C．collect D．clear 284．A．treasure B．bamboo C．ice D．gold 285．A．excite B．excited C．excitement D．exciting 【答案】 276．D 277．C 278．A 279．B 280．B 281．D 282．C 283．A 284．B 285．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍在韩国爱宝乐园的熊猫一家和他们的饲养员。 276．句意：作为黑白相间，以世界著名的“外交家”而出名的动物，答案很简单——就是可爱。 to朝向；about关于；for为了；as作为。be known as作为……而出名，固定短语。故选D。 277．句意：作为黑白相间的，以世界著名的“外交家”而出名的动物，答案很简单——就是可爱。 fat胖的；endangered濒危的；cute可爱的；smart聪明的。根据“Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”可知，此处指可爱的。故选C。 278．句意：在两位熊猫饲养员姜哲元和宋英官的关爱和照顾下，现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多，长得很健康。 keepers管理员；teachers老师；scientists科学家；members会员。根据“The two zookeepers”可知，此处指管理员。故选A。 279．句意：在两位熊猫饲养员姜哲元和宋英官的关爱和照顾下，现在福宝甚至比它的父母吃得多，长得很健康。 healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthly拼写错误；health健康，名词。此处用副词修饰动词grows。故选B。 280．句意：这两位熊猫饲养员对熊猫家族的精心照料，他们被认为是宝家族的成员。 look看；take带走；carry携带；bring带来。take care of照顾，固定短语。故选B。 281．句意：他们为它们创造健康的条件。 populations人口；inventions发明；protections保护；conditions条件。根据后文“They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn”可知，为熊猫创造好的条件。故选D。 282．句意：他们在春天种漂亮的花，在秋天带来五颜六色的叶子，确定在冬天有足够的雪给福宝玩。 memories记忆；crayons蜡笔；snow雪；laughter笑声。根据in winter可知，此处指雪。故选C。 283．句意：为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间，他们也做了许多有趣的玩具，比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼镜。 pass度过；record记录；collect收集；clear清理。根据the time可知，此处指度过时间。故选A。 284．句意：为了帮助福宝以有趣积极的方式打发时间，他们也做了许多有趣的玩具，比如吉他和一副竹子做的眼镜。 treasure财富；bamboo竹子；ice冰；gold金子。根据常识和分析选项，只有竹子符合题意。故选B。 285．句意：在视频中，康兴奋地用中文介绍了福宝的生活。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词。with excitement兴奋地，固定短语。故选C。 Passage27（23-24八年级上·广西河池·期末） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its 286 ? It was written by an American girl. When she was a child, she was very 287 . One day, her friend invited her to her birthday party. She was glad but sad 288 she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the 289 when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 290 . I think I can help you. How about 291 a song together? Happy birthday to …” What a nice song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she 292 . It was a dream! She got up quickly and wrote it down at once. She was ready to sing 293 to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “What a 294 song you sing! I never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you 295 giving me the nice gift,” said her friend. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became very famous in America. 286．A．reader B．writer C．reporter 287．A．poor B．rich C．unlucky 288．A．if B．and C．because 289．A．gift B．friend C．party 290．A．mind B．agree C．worry 291．A．sing B．to sing C．singing 292．A．got up B．woke up C．grew up 293．A．it B．one C．those 294．A．normal B．wonderful C．meaningless 295．A．for B．to C．with 【答案】 286．B 287．A 288．C 289．A 290．C 291．C 292．B 293．A 294．B 295．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是由美国的一个小女孩所创作，她把这首歌送给朋友当礼物，后来因为这首歌她出名了。 286．句意：但你知道它的作者吗？ reader读者；writer作者；reporter记者。根据“It was written by an American girl.”可知问是否知道这首歌的作者。故选B。 287．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她很穷。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；unlucky不幸的。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend”可知很穷。故选A。 288．句意：她很高兴，但又很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物。 if如果；and和；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 289．句意：那天晚上，她躺在床上，想着礼物，门开了，奶奶走了进来。 gift礼物；friend朋友；party聚会。根据“she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend.”可知在想礼物的事情。故选A。 290．句意：别担心。 mind介意；agree同意；worry担心。根据“I think I can help you.”可知让女孩不要担心。故选C。 291．句意：一起唱首歌怎么样？ sing动词原形；to sing动词不定式；singing动名词或现在分词。about是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 292．句意：突然她醒了。 got up起床；woke up醒来；grew up长大。根据“It was a dream!”可知梦醒了。故选B。 293．句意：她准备在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 it它；one一个；those那些。此处用it指代上文提到的歌曲。故选A。 294．句意：你唱的歌真好听！ normal正常的；wonderful美妙的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“I never heard such a beautiful song before.”可知朋友觉得这首歌好听，要表示赞美。故选B。 295．句意：谢谢你给我这么好的礼物。 for为了；to到；with和。thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”。故选A。 Passage28（23-24八年级上·广西崇左·期末） Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 296 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for 297 . The fox said they should build it in the hole of a tree so that they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit thought they should build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 298 for them to hide from danger. The deer said they should build it near the 299 . Then, they could drink water much more easily. The animals were arguing (争论) for hours, unable to 300 on the best location (位置) for their shelter. 301 they were arguing, a wise old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 302 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work 303 to solve this problem.” The owl said that they could build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 304 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s 305 and worked as a team to build their shelter in a place that met all their needs. 296．A．students B．friends C．teachers 297．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 298．A．easier B．happier C．stranger 299．A．bushes B．river C．mountain 300．A．depend B．turn C．agree 301．A．After B．As C．Before 302．A．listened B．flew C．sang 303．A．alone B．together C．carelessly 304．A．important B．harmful C．close 305．A．advice B．story C．excuse 【答案】 296．B 297．C 298．A 299．B 300．C 301．B 302．A 303．B 304．C 305．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个遥远的森林里，一只狐狸、一只兔子和一只鹿是好朋友，它们一起决定建造一个居所，但是它们在建造位置上产生了分歧，猫头鹰给了它们一个建议。 296．句意：它们是好朋友，并且大部分时间都在一起。 students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“and spent most of their time together.”可知它们大部分时间都在一起，所以是朋友。故选B。 297．句意：一天，他们决定为自己建造一个居所。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves它们自己。根据“they decided to build a shelter (居所) for”可知为它们自己建造一个住所。故选C。 298．句意：这样对他们来说躲避危险会更容易。 easier更容易；happier更快乐；stranger更陌生。根据“for them to hide from danger”可知更容易躲避危险。故选A。 299．句意：鹿说他们应该在河边附近建造它，这样他们就能更容易地喝到水。 bushes灌木丛；river河流；mountain山。根据“they could drink water much more easily.”可知建在河边，这样更容易喝水。故选B。 300．句意：动物们争论了几个小时，无法就它们的居所的最佳位置达成一致。 depend依赖；turn转向；agree同意。根据“on the best location”可知它们争论了几个小时，还是不能在位置上达成一致。故选C。 301．句意：当它们在争论时，一只明智的老猫头鹰飞了下来，询问它们发生了什么问题。 After在……之后；As当；Before在……之前。根据“they were arguing”可知是当它们争论时。故选B。 302．句意：动物们向猫头鹰解释了它们的情况，而这只鸟仔细地听着。 listened听；flew飞；sang唱。根据“The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl,”可知猫头鹰认真倾听动物们。故选A。 303．句意：你们是一个团队，作为一个团队必须共同努力来解决这个问题。 alone独自；together一起；carelessly粗心地。根据“as a team, you must work”可知作为团队应该一起合作。故选B。 304．句意：猫头鹰说，他们可以在森林中央靠近河流的一棵树上的洞里建造避难所。 important重要的；harmful有害的；close近的。根据“they should build it near the...Then, they could drink water much more easily”可知是靠近河边。故选C。 305．句意：这些动物听取了猫头鹰的建议，并作为一个团队在一个满足它们所有需求的地方建造了它们的庇护所。 advice建议；story故事；excuse借口。根据“The animals listened to the owl’s”可知它们听取了猫头鹰的建议。故选A。 Passage29（23-24八年级上·广西贵港·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Zhang Yixuan is a high school student from Guangxi. He 306 studying animals. Earlier this year, he got famous online after he found a new species of crab (一个新的螃蟹物种). Zhang found these crabs last year when he walked in the mountains. He found them 307 from the crabs he had seen before. So, he 308 to take some of them home to study. After careful study, Zhang thought that they were probably a new species. To find out if his thought was 309 he asked an expert for help. Months later, the expert told him that he was right. This finding makes many people 310 about him. Some people think that he is a very 311 person. Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work. 312 you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab (实验室). He has a lot of equipment (设备). He 313 feeds some animals. Because of his careful study and rich experience, Zhang can tell the differences between some similar animals. Zhang says that his parents also gave him a lot of 314 . When he was young, his parents often took him out to find interesting things. This helped him 315 the hobby of studying animals. They also bought equipment for him. He is thankful to them. 306．A．remembers B．practices C．likes 307．A．far B．free C．different 308．A．decided B．promised C．learned 309．A．new B．right C．interesting 310．A．know B．forget C．write 311．A．kind B．talented C．strict 312．A．If B．So C．Although 313．A．soon B．also C．hardly 314．A．time B．help C．space 315．A．wake up B．cut up C．take up 【答案】 306．C 307．C 308．A 309．B 310．A 311．B 312．A 313．B 314．B 315．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了广西的高中生张一轩如何通过他的努力和父母的支持，发现了一个新的螃蟹物种，并因此在网上走红。 306．句意：他喜欢研究动物。 remembers记住；practices练习；likes喜欢。根据“He…studying animals”可知，此处指喜欢。故选C。 307．句意：他发现这些螃蟹和他以前见过的螃蟹不同。 far远的；free自由的；different不同的。根据“a new species of crab”可知，此处指不同的。故选C。 308．句意：所以，他决定把其中一些带回家研究。 decided决定；promised承诺；learned学习。根据“he…to take some of them home to study”可知，此处指决定带回家研究。故选A。 309．句意：为了找出他的想法是否正确，他向专家求助。 new新的；right正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“Months later, the expert told him that he was right”可知，此处指为了验证他的想法是否正确。故选B。 310．句意：这个发现让很多人知道了他。 know知道；forget忘记；write写。know about“知道、了解”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。 311．句意：有些人认为他是一个非常有才华的人。 kind好的；talented天赋的；strict严格的。根据“Zhang’s talent comes from his hard work”可知，此处指有才华的。故选B。 312．句意：如果你走进他的卧室，你会发现它看起来像一个小实验室。 If如果；So因此；Although虽然。根据“…you walk into his bedroom, you will find it looks like a small lab”可知，此处是条件状语从句，应用If引导。故选A。 313．句意：他也喂养一些动物。 soon不久；also也；hardly几乎不。根据“He…feeds some animals”可知，此处指也喂养动物。故选B。 314．句意：张说他的父母也给了他很多帮助。 time时间；help帮助；space空间。根据“his parents often took him out to find interesting things”可知，此处指帮助。故选B。 315．句意：这帮助他培养了研究动物的爱好。 wake up醒来；cut up切碎；take up培养。根据“…the hobby of studying animals”可知，此处指培养爱好。故选C。 Passage30（23-24八年级上·广西玉林·期末） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people 316 to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. 317 he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His 318 for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge 319 him to go out. Many people think it is great. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them 320 and improve their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, agreed with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to relax. It’s a training (训练) of willpower (毅力),” she said.    321 , some people show their worries (担心). “Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. But it might be 322 for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s 323 . She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on 324 . “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes 325 homework, she would like to watch TV. We don’t want to go outside for exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 316．A．mind B．choose C．appear 317．A．Although B．Because C．But 318．A．prize B．part C．talent 319．A．believes B．advises C．hopes 320．A．swing B．relax C．wonder 321．A．Finally B．Probably C．However 322．A．difficult B．fantastic C．important 323．A．invitation B．idea C．event 324．A．vacations B．holidays C．weekdays 325．A．her B．his C．their 【答案】 316．B 317．A 318．C 319．B 320．B 321．C 322．A 323．B 324．C 325．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就学生该不该保证日常户外活动时间引发了讨论，介绍了不同的人对此的看法。 316． 句意：许多人选择待在家里看电视。 mind介意；choose选择；appear出现。根据“How do you usually spend your free time? Many people...to stay at home and watch TV”可知，许多人是选择待在家或看电视。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 317．句意：虽然他只是一名小学生，但他已经学会了许多不同的运动。 Although尽管；Because因为；But但是。“he is only a primary school student,（他只是一名小学生，）”和“he has already learned many different sports.（他已经学会了许多不同的运动。）”之间存在让步关系，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。 318．句意：他在户外运动方面的天赋要归功于他的父亲罗戈。 prize奖品；part部分；talent天赋。根据上文“he has already learned many different sports.”可知，他还是小学生，但学会了多种不同的运动，说明他有运动天赋。故选C。 319．句意：在发现儿子放学后没有得到足够的锻炼后，罗戈建议他出去。 believes相信；advises建议；hopes希望。根据“After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge...him to go out”可知，此处应是父亲建议儿子出去，advise sb. to do sth“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 320．句意：户外活动可以帮助他们放松和提高他们的学习。 swing摆动；relax放松；wonder想知道。根据“Outdoor activities can help them relax and...their study”可知，此处是指进行户外活动的好处，应是可以放松，缓解压力，从而提高孩子们的学习。故选B。 321．句意：然而，一些人表达了他们的担忧。 Finally最后；Probably大概，也许；However然而。根据“some people showed their worries.”可知，上文是赞同的声音，而这里出现了忧虑，因此这里存在转折关系。故选C。 322．句意：但对高中生来说可能很难。 difficult困难的；fantastic极好的，非常棒的；important重要的。根据“Two hours is available for a 9-year-old. ”和But表示转折可知，此处指两个小时对于高中生可能很困难，故选A。 323．句意：朱女士同意黄同学的想法。 invitation邀请；idea想法；event事件。上文提到了黄同学的观点，这里朱女士认可黄同学的想法；选项B“想法”符合语境。故选B。 324． 句意：她认为两个小时对大多数父母来说太多了，尤其是在工作日。 vacations假期；holidays假日；weekdays平日，工作日。根据“After I get off work”可知，在工作日每天抽两个小时户外活动不现实。故选C。 325．句意：我女儿做完作业后，她喜欢看电视。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。根据“…my daughter finishes…homework,”可知，女儿完成她的家庭作业。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$