专题01 单项选择100题【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题01 单项选择100题 1．（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）________ his stay in hospital, he read lots of books, such as The Great Gatsby and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A．From B．With C．Inside D．During 2．（22-23八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）—Can I ________ a story if someone asks me about this? —I’m afraid not. People have the right to know all the facts. A．dress up B．make up C．grow up D．stay up 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 4．（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末）This book has to do ________ space and I think my brother will like it. A．with B．from C．through 5．（23-24八年级上·山西晋中·期末）—Alice, I find my parents ________ yours. —Yes, they all wish us health and happiness. A．are up to B．are similar to C．are angry with 6．（22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I like to watch the news ________ many of my class can’t stand it. A．although B．so C．as D．before 7．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）I have very few ________ to talk with the English-speaking people. A．example B．chances C．situation D．excuses 8．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Jack, how’s your life in China? —Wonderful. Studying in a foreign country is such a great ________. A．preparation B．experience C．example 9．（21-22八年级上·青海海东·期末）—Can I put the chicken in the oven now? —No, you should heat (加热) the oven to a ________ of 200℃ first. A．side B．shape C．temperature 10．（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）— I heard Guanjiaxiang in Xiangyang opened up the street on the last day of 2023. — Yes. I had fun there to celebrate the ________ of the new year. A．ending B．opening C．beginning D．programming 11．（23-24八年级上·河北廊坊·期末）—We ________ to Hong Kong, Tony. —What a cool plan! I love the city. A．didn’t travel B．traveled C．won’t travel D．will travel 12．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Do you believe what the woman said just now? —I am not sure ________ to believe her because she lied (说谎) to me before. A．what B．where C．whether 13．（22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—I ______ the dirty water in the river. — ______ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together. A．can’t stand, there will have B．don’t mind, there will be C．can’t stand, there will be D．don’t expect, there will have 14．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Hey, Lisa. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? —Yes. In this way, I can get a taste of a ________ life and feel more relaxed. A．slower B．faster C．more exciting 15．（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—David, how do you like your educational ________ experience in China? —I really love it. My host family is so kind to me! A．exchange B．change C．chance 16．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Students at the age of 12 need to sleep ________ 8 hours a day. —Yes, I agree. Enough sleep will make ________ them. At least, they will keep awake in my class. A．no more than; no difference to B．no less than; a difference to C．at least; no difference on D．at most; any difference in 17．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Why is my girl so crazy about everything? —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her. A．dangerous B．exciting C．important D．natural 18．（21-22八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—I really don’t want to attend the party. I am too tired these days. —If so, your friend, Jack ________ very angry, I think. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 19．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Students from ________ Chinese education seem to listen more, but reply less. A．traditional B．enjoyable C．successful 20．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Alan told me that he would come to give us a hand. —Don’t ________ a word of it. He always says a lot but does very little. A．keep B．take C．believe D．break 21．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）—Ghez is the fourth woman to get the Nobel Prize for physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). —She is so ________ that I want to learn more about her. A．educational B．successful C．comfortable 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —That’s true. It’s important to take the first step towards growth. A．while B．because C．and D．if 23．（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—More and more students ask for sick leaves (请病假) because of the flu this winter. —So it is. School and parents should ________. A．take up a doctor B．take some medicine C．take a trip to the hospital D．take it seriously 24．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Many travelers go to Quanzhou to experience the headwear—head-pinned flowers (簪花围). —Yes, many villages in China are getting popular for their ________ culture. A．traditional B．personal C．serious D．main 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 26．（23-24八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）—The old man looks pale (苍白的). What’s wrong with him? —He can’t get ________ to eat, so he is not ________. A．enough food; enough food B．enough milk; healthy enough C．healthy enough; healthy enough D．enough food; healthy enough 27．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）I trust in my sister and her ________ is always helpful. So I usually take it. A．experience B．invitation C．advice 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Don’t be afraid! Things will get better and better ________ time goes on. A．as B．for C．while D．when 29．（22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—How ________ the “Tiangong classroom” is! —I agree. I can’t believe the ping pong ball in space (在太空中) stops in the center of the water! A．exciting B．terrible C．dangerous 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Since B．Before C．When D．While 31．（21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Mike ________ his parents for several ________ if he has troubles. —Yes, parents are always by our side. A．will ask; advice B．asks; advise C．will ask; suggestions D．asks; suggestions 32．（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy. ________, they are not good for our teeth. A．In fact B．For example C．Of course 33．（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—It’s said that sales of cars made in China jumped 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for 34．（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）Emma left the house ________ turning off the gas. It was dangerous for her to do so. A．over B．for C．without 35．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Good evening! Any room ________? We’ll stay just one night. —Sorry, sir. All the rooms are full. A．available B．enough C．possible D．ready 36．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）Students ________ enough sleep can’t do well in schoolwork. So they need at least 7 hours sleep at night. A．during B．for C．without D．through 37．（23-24八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）It is for him to finish the challenge (挑战), because he practiced again and again last month. A．impossible B．possible C．dangerous D．right 38．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Look! The street is full ________ more visitors with masks than yesterday! —Great. I think our city can not develop (发展) quickly ________ these visitors. A．of; with B．with; of C．of; without D．with; from 39．（21-22八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Ann’s mother cooks the food in the ________ of animals to make her interested in meals. A．shape B．part C．mind D．fact 40．（22-23八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）—New technology makes it ________ for farmers to grow vegetables with less water. —Yeah! It’s so amazing! A．personal B．possible C．upset D．careful 41．（22-23八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）To keep healthy, we should get enough sleep. ________ enough sleep, there is no health. A．During B．For C．Without D．Through 42．（22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）It may be __________ buy a new computer because we really need it in our work. A．possible for B．similar to C．necessary to D．ready for 43．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems. A．prepare B．mention C．accept D．cause 44．（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末）Eddie’s friend bought him a new bike but he didn’t ________ it, for he thought that the gift was too expensive. A．accept B．choose C．mind 45．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I arrived ________ to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher. A．in time B．at time C．all the time D．time to time 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What does it mean when people say “Don’t live in fear, just live”? —Never care too much about the fear. Try to live life to the fullest ________. A．either B．already C．instead D．too 47．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）— Peter, your father is busy. Please ________. — OK. I’ll see what I can help with. A．go ahead B．give him a hand C．look after him 48．（22-23八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now. A．expect B．invite C．happen D．refuse 49．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）—Mum, I feel too shy to talk to my new foreign teachers. —Don’t worry. You should smile at ________ first. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 50．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference ________ take action to make the world a better place to live. A．such as B．in order to C．instead of D．as a result 51．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant? — Pretty good. You can have a try for ________. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．your 52．（22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末）In fact, I don’t like Jenny because she is too ________ to clean her bedroom. A．lazy B．quiet C．ugly 53．（22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期中）________ it’s a small step（步）you make, but it ________ a big difference to your life. A．Maybe, maybe B．May be, may be C．Maybe, may be D．May be, maybe 54．（22-23八年级上·四川达州·期末）We can buy more things with less money by shopping online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much. A．hobby B．wish C．reason 55．（23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）—If you feel bored after work, why not start a(n) ________? —Good idea! Then I can kill my free time with it. A．plan B．dream C．experience D．hobby 56．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why does Vera always stay in her room and lock the door? —I guess the girl just wants her own ________. A．hobby B．promise C．space D．shape 57．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）Don’t laugh. This is a ________ question: Do you really like your job? A．funny B．popular C．friendly D．serious 58．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I ________ him. A．was fond of B．was famous for C．was angry with 59．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）China is famous ________ a large country and Chinese culture is popular ________ many foreigners. A．for, to B．to, in C．as, with 60．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Why do more and more people like using WeChat Pay? —They don’t have to carry cash and can pay ________ to save time. A．quickly B．cheaply C．carefully 61．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）All the countries should work together to build our world into a place full of ________, friendship and hope. A．resolutions B．celebrations C．peace D．relationship 62．（21-22八年级上·福建·期末）Millions of people watched the video because they were ________ how astronauts acted in the space station. A．interested in B．famous for C．useful to 63．（20-21八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）—Mom, will you come to our school ________? —Why not? You’ll sing in it! A．exam B．concert C．event D．trip 64．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 65．（23-24八年级上·山西晋中·期末）—Through Project-Based Learning, we really understand how to ________ problems in life using what we learn. —I agree with you. That’s why we start Project-Based Learning. A．solve B．advise C．refuse 66．（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—China started to build 14 child-friendly cities, including Fuzhou last year. —That’s great! It will make better places to ________ children. A．believe B．promise C．serve 67．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）—No one wants to lose, _________, we must know that losing is part of life. —In fact, we can also learn something good from every failure (失败) . A．because B．so C．however 68．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）Sheep are very ________ in this area. Every family has a sheep. A．difficult B．common C．possible D．hungry 69．（22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—It’s after 12:00. I’m ______ . —What about a few cakes? A．different B．excellent C．hungry D．beautiful 70．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—The final game of the 2022 FIFA World Cup was the most exciting one. — I can’t agree more. And Argentina (阿根廷) _____ the championship (冠军). A．beat B．won C．fought 71．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—One of my students often likes fighting with other classmates. —Maybe he is simply ________ for your attention（关注）. A．talented B．ready C．expected D．hungry 72．（21-22八年级上·福建泉州·期末）After the heavy snow, the ground was white all over. Many kids were making snowmen in the park ________ . A．happily B．carefully C．quickly 73．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—China’s decision to reopen the border（边境） has been welcomed by many people. —Yeah! Chinese tourists are ready to ________ again. A．reach B．laugh C．travel 74．（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末）—What does the sheep eat? —It ________ grass, grains (谷物) and so on. A．looks for B．lives with C．feeds on 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With the bright voice of Yangzhou singer Tang Fei, the song “Yangzhou is a Good Place” is very good to ________ the culture of Yangzhou to us. A．introduce B．repeat C．provide D．protect 76．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—You will be old fast if you often stay up. —You have a(n) ________. I’ll get into the habit of going to sleep by 11 o’clock. A．reason B．excuse C．experience D．point 77．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to make better use of space around them. —Of course. This means ________ traffic jams and better parking of cars. A．more B．fewer C．less 78．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Put a piece of bread on the plate and ________ it with honey to make it sweet. A．share B．cover C．prepare 79．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—In the 2022 FIFA World Cup, we can see many things made in China: costumes, flags, trophies（奖杯）, mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the World Cup. A．cover B．fill C．organize D．invite 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and __________. A．complete B．shake C．harvest D．prevent 81．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）In ________ places, you must ask people before you take photos of them. A．calm B．quiet C．public D．harmful 82．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I’m very ________ to know what happened yesterday. I can’t believe it at all. A．careful B．successful C．surprised D．normal 83．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Hurry up, Jack! —It’s ________ for me to be there in an hour. I’m up to my neck in work. A．simple B．comfortable C．normal D．impossible 84．（21-22八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）As a new dancer, she was not ________ her first public dance, so she just ran away. A．angry with B．ready for C．surprised at D．sad about 85．（23-24八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）We should believe that we can _________ to the world if we work hard no matter how light the job is. A．look forward B．make our mind C．make a difference D．look up 86．（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Chang An is the most ________ movie. It talks about the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi as well as 48 beautiful poems, showing the rich culture of Tang Dynasty. A．educational B．expensive C．comfortable 87．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A．believe B．prepare C．expect D．improve 88．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—How beautifully you sang the song Edelweiss! —Thanks! And I think that’s the best way to ________ my English. A．shape B．grow C．improve D．change 89．（22-23八年级上·四川凉山·期末）The doctors said, “We serve people, it’s tiring but ________.” A．unhappy B．poor C．meaningful D．cheap 90．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Watch out! Children should stay away from scissors. —Maybe learning to use them ________ would be better. A．quickly B．safely C．clearly 91．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—What’s the most important ________ in the game of football? —It may be “football players can’t touch the ball with their hands.” A．result B．report C．record D．rule 92．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Sandy never cooks at home! How can a girl be so lazy? —I don’t think you have ________ to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle! A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result 93．（22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Jim can’t get on with his classmates. He visited Mrs. Xie to ________ advice. A．point at B．write down C．look up D．ask for 94．（22-23八年级上·全国·期末）He didn’t have much money. And he lost his job! This made his life _________. A．much difficult B．the more difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 95．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Compared with the other contestants, her talent has stood out in the competition and there’s no doubt that she will be the champion at last. A．come out B．improved C．shown off D．been much better 96．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Our grandparents were quite happy and excited to see us. —Aha, our visits really gave them a lot of ________. A．pleasure B．friendship C．peace 97．（21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）Some roads have a lot of rocks on them, but people are trying to ________ them quickly. A．drop B．warn C．cover D．clear 98．（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—I heard both you and your friend bought EVs (新能源车) made in China. Why? —We ________ this kind of cars to save money and the earth. A．gave B．hoped C．chose D．advised 99．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）“Flying so high right up in the sky, Looking at all the clouds pass ________. Faster than bicycle, car or train, The fastest of all is an aeroplane!” Which of the following words is the best for the little poem? A．away B．off C．through D．by 100．（22-23八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—These days some young people choose to “tangping” to live ________. —I don’t think that’s a good idea. Young people should work hard to live a better life. A．carefully B．clearly C．comfortably D．cheaply 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末考点大串讲（仁爱版） 专题01 单项选择100题 1．（23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末）________ his stay in hospital, he read lots of books, such as The Great Gatsby and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A．From B．With C．Inside D．During 【答案】D 【详解】句意：住院期间，他读了很多书，如《了不起的盖茨比》和《三国演义》。考查介词辨析。from从；with和；inside在里面；during在……期间。根据“his stay in hospital,”可知是在住院期间，用during。故选D。 2．（22-23八年级上·云南曲靖·期末）—Can I ________ a story if someone asks me about this? —I’m afraid not. People have the right to know all the facts. A．dress up B．make up C．grow up D．stay up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果有人问起这件事，我能编个故事吗？——恐怕不行。人们有权知道所有的事实。 考查动词短语辨析。dress up打扮；make up编造；grow up成长；stay up熬夜。根据“a story”可知，此处指编故事，故选B。 3．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为那只天鹅感到遗憾。它似乎没有朋友和家人。——不要担心。它的父母会找到它的。 考查形容词短语词义辨析。be excited at对……感到兴奋；be sorry for对……感到遗憾；be happy with对……感到高兴；be bored about对……感到无聊。根据后文“It seems to have no friends or families.”可知，它没有朋友和家人，因此为它感到遗憾。故选B。 4．（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末）This book has to do ________ space and I think my brother will like it. A．with B．from C．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书是关于太空的，我想我哥哥会喜欢的。考查介词辨析。with和……在一起；from自从；through穿过。根据空前“has to do”可知，此处考查have to do with“与……有关”，动词短语。故选A。 5．（23-24八年级上·山西晋中·期末）—Alice, I find my parents ________ yours. —Yes, they all wish us health and happiness. A．are up to B．are similar to C．are angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我发现我的父母和你的父母很相似。——是的，他们都希望我们健康和幸福。 考查形容词短语。are up to由某人决定；are similar to与……相似；are angry with对某人或某事感到生气。根据“Yes, they all wish us health and happiness.”可知，应是说两方父母很相似，故选B。 6．（22-23八年级上·河北石家庄·期末）I like to watch the news ________ many of my class can’t stand it. A．although B．so C．as D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我很多同学无法忍受看新闻，但是我很喜欢看。考查连词辨析。although虽然；so所以；as当，虽然（用于倒装句）；before在……之前。根据句意可知，前后两个分句是让步关系，表示“虽然很多同学无法忍受，但是我很喜欢”，而且此句不是倒装句，因此要用although引导从句，故选A。 7．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）I have very few ________ to talk with the English-speaking people. A．example B．chances C．situation D．excuses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有很少的机会和讲英语的人交谈。考查名词词义辨析。example例子；chances机会；situation形势；excuses理由。根据“to talk with the English-speaking people.”可知，是指有很少和讲英语的人交谈的机会。故选B。 8．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Jack, how’s your life in China? —Wonderful. Studying in a foreign country is such a great ________. A．preparation B．experience C．example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在中国过得怎么样？——太棒了。在外国学习是一种很棒的体验。考查名词辨析。preparation准备；experience体验；example例子。根据“Studying in a foreign country”可知，在外国学习是一种很棒的体验。故选B。 9．（21-22八年级上·青海海东·期末）—Can I put the chicken in the oven now? —No, you should heat (加热) the oven to a ________ of 200℃ first. A．side B．shape C．temperature 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在可以把鸡肉放进烤箱了吗？——不，你应该先把烤箱加热到200℃。考查名词辨析。side边；shape形状；temperature温度。根据“of 200℃”可知是加热到200摄氏度的温度。故选C。 10．（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）— I heard Guanjiaxiang in Xiangyang opened up the street on the last day of 2023. — Yes. I had fun there to celebrate the ________ of the new year. A．ending B．opening C．beginning D．programming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说襄阳的管家巷在2023年最后一天开街迎客。——是的。为了庆祝新年的开始，我在那玩得很开心。考查名词辨析。ending结束；opening开幕；beginning开始；programming程序设计。根据“the new year”可知应是庆祝新年的开始，故选C。 11．（23-24八年级上·河北廊坊·期末）—We ________ to Hong Kong, Tony. —What a cool plan! I love the city. A．didn’t travel B．traveled C．won’t travel D．will travel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——托尼，我们要去香港。——多么酷的计划！我爱这座城市。考查动词时态。根据答语“What a cool plan! I love the city.”可知，此处为肯定句；此处表示计划要做的事情，所以应用一般将来时。故选D。 12．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Do you believe what the woman said just now? —I am not sure ________ to believe her because she lied (说谎) to me before. A．what B．where C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你相信刚才那位妇女说的话吗？——我不确定是否该相信她，因为她以前对我说过谎。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“I am not sure...to believe her because she lied (说谎) to me before.”可知，因为她以前对“我”说过谎，所以现在“我”不确定是否该相信她。故选C。 13．（22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—I ______ the dirty water in the river. — ______ less pollution in it as long as we work hard together. A．can’t stand, there will have B．don’t mind, there will be C．can’t stand, there will be D．don’t expect, there will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不能忍受河里的脏水。——只要我们共同努力，污染就会减少。考查动词辨析和一般将来时。stand忍受；mind介意；expect期望。根据“dirty water in the river”可知是不能忍受河里的脏水，排除BD选项；再根据there be句型的一般将来时是there will be，故排除A选项。故选C。 14．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Hey, Lisa. Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? —Yes. In this way, I can get a taste of a ________ life and feel more relaxed. A．slower B．faster C．more exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，丽莎。你喜欢饭后和家人坐在一起喝茶吗？——是的。通过这种方式，我可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。考查形容词辨析。slower更慢的；faster更快的；more exciting更令人放松的。根据“feel more relaxed.”可知品味慢节奏生活，才可以感觉更放松，故选A。 15．（22-23八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—David, how do you like your educational ________ experience in China? —I really love it. My host family is so kind to me! A．exchange B．change C．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得你在中国的教育交流体验怎么样？——我真的很喜欢。我的寄宿家庭对我很好！考查名词辨析。exchange交换，交流； change变化； chance机会。根据“My host family is so kind to me!”可知，指的应是教育上的交流游学体验，故选A。 16．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Students at the age of 12 need to sleep ________ 8 hours a day. —Yes, I agree. Enough sleep will make ________ them. At least, they will keep awake in my class. A．no more than; no difference to B．no less than; a difference to C．at least; no difference on D．at most; any difference in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——12岁的学生每天需要睡眠不少于8小时。——是的，我同意。充足的睡眠会对他们产生影响。至少，他们会在我的课堂上保持清醒。考查固定短语。no more than至多，仅仅；no difference to对……没关系；no less than不少于；make a difference to对……产生影响；at least至少；no difference on在……上没区别；at most至多；any difference in任何差别；根据“Students at the age of 12 need to sleep...8 hours a day.”及常识可知，此处指的是“睡眠不少于8小时”，结合“At least, they will keep awake in my class.”可知，此处指的是“对……产生影响”，故选B。 17．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Why is my girl so crazy about everything? —Don’t worry. It is ________ for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her. A．dangerous B．exciting C．important D．natural 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么我女儿对一切都那么疯狂？——别担心。像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的。考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；natural正常的，根据空后的“for a child of her age to be interested in what happens around her”可知，应该是像她这样年纪的孩子对周围发生的事情感兴趣是很正常的，故选D。 18．（21-22八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—I really don’t want to attend the party. I am too tired these days. —If so, your friend, Jack ________ very angry, I think. A．is B．are C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真的不想参加这个聚会。这些天我太累了。——如果是这样的话，我想你的朋友杰克会很生气的。考查时态。根据“I really don’t want to attend the party.”可知，动词还未发生，时态是一般将来时，故选D。 19．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Students from ________ Chinese education seem to listen more, but reply less. A．traditional B．enjoyable C．successful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统教育的学生似乎听得更多，但回答得更少。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；enjoyable愉快的；successful成功的。根据“Students from ... Chinese education seem to listen more, but reply less.”可知，此处表示接受传统中国教育的学生。故选A。 20．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Alan told me that he would come to give us a hand. —Don’t ________ a word of it. He always says a lot but does very little. A．keep B．take C．believe D．break 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾伦告诉我他会来帮我们一把。——你一个字也别信。他总是说得很多，但做得很少。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；take拿走；believe相信；break打破。根据“He always says a lot but does very little”可知艾伦总是说得多做得少，所以不要相信他说的话，故选C。 21．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）—Ghez is the fourth woman to get the Nobel Prize for physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). —She is so ________ that I want to learn more about her. A．educational B．successful C．comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——盖兹是第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。——她很成功，我想多了解她。考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；successful成功的；comfortable舒适的。由上文“get the Nobel Prize for physics”可知，她是一位成功的女性。故选B。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people, ________ they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈). —That’s true. It’s important to take the first step towards growth. A．while B．because C．and D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有些人一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出自己的舒适区。——是真的。迈出成长的第一步很重要。考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；and和；if如果。根据“they are complaining that the boring days are hard, are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone (舒适圈).”可知，此处说的是“一边抱怨无聊的日子很艰难，一边又不愿意走出舒适区”，应用while连接从句，故选A。 23．（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—More and more students ask for sick leaves (请病假) because of the flu this winter. —So it is. School and parents should ________. A．take up a doctor B．take some medicine C．take a trip to the hospital D．take it seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年冬天，由于流感，越来越多的学生请病假。——的确如此。学校和家长应该认真对待。考查情景交际。take up a doctor请医生；take some medicine吃药；take a trip to the hospital去医院；take it seriously认真对待。根据语境可知，今年冬天流感很严重，越来越多的学生生病请假了，可推测此处是建议学校和家长应该重视起来，认真对待，D选项“认真对待”符合情景。故选D。 24．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Many travelers go to Quanzhou to experience the headwear—head-pinned flowers (簪花围). —Yes, many villages in China are getting popular for their ________ culture. A．traditional B．personal C．serious D．main 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多游客去泉州体验头饰——簪花围。——是的，中国的许多村庄因其传统文化而越来越受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；personal个人的；serious严肃的；main主要的。根据“Many travelers go to Quanzhou to experience the headwear—head-pinned flowers”可知，簪花围属于传统文化。故选A。 25．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）After the earthquake, Nick told his son that ________ they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again. A．when B．since C．while D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震发生后，尼克告诉儿子，既然他们都还活着，他们就没有失败，可以重新开始。考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从，既然；while虽然，与……同时；before在……之前。根据“Nick told his son that ... they were both alive, they did not fail and they could start again.”可知，既然他们还活着，他们就没有失败，since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 26．（23-24八年级上·重庆潼南·期末）—The old man looks pale (苍白的). What’s wrong with him? —He can’t get ________ to eat, so he is not ________. A．enough food; enough food B．enough milk; healthy enough C．healthy enough; healthy enough D．enough food; healthy enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老人脸色苍白。他怎么了？——他无法获得足够的食物，所以他不够健康。考查形容词作定语和副词修饰形容词。food食物，表示“吃”时搭配动词have或eat；milk牛奶，表示“喝”时搭配动词have或drink。enough修饰名词时，位于名词前；enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于其后。根据“to eat”可知排除选项B和C；根据“he is not”可知后接形容词作表语，healthy为形容词，因此enough位于其后。故选D。 27．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）I trust in my sister and her ________ is always helpful. So I usually take it. A．experience B．invitation C．advice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我信任我的姐姐，她的建议总是很有帮助。所以我通常会采纳。考查名词辨析。experience经历；invitation邀请；advice建议。根据“...is always helpful. So I usually take it”可知，采纳的应是她的有帮助的建议，故选C。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Don’t be afraid! Things will get better and better ________ time goes on. A．as B．for C．while D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要担心。随着时间的推移，事情会变得容易一些。考查连词辨析。as随着；for为了；while在……期间；when当……时。根据“time goes by”可知，指的是随着时间的推移。故选A。 29．（22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末）—How ________ the “Tiangong classroom” is! —I agree. I can’t believe the ping pong ball in space (在太空中) stops in the center of the water! A．exciting B．terrible C．dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“天宫课堂”是多么令人兴奋啊！——我同意。我真不敢相信太空中的乒乓球会停在水中央！考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“I can’t believe the ping pong ball in space (在太空中) stops in the center of the water!”可说明“天宫课堂”很令人兴奋，故选A。 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon. A．Since B．Before C．When D．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于中国的大型飞机C919在2022年完成了所有测试，我希望不久就能乘坐它旅行。考查连词辨析。Since由于；Before在……之前；When当……时；While当……时。根据“China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.”可知，这两句话为因果关系，前因后果，故此处应用Since。故选A。 31．（21-22八年级上·广东深圳·期末）—Mike ________ his parents for several ________ if he has troubles. —Yes, parents are always by our side. A．will ask; advice B．asks; advise C．will ask; suggestions D．asks; suggestions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果迈克遇到麻烦，他会向父母征求一些建议。——是的，父母总是在我们身边。考查条件状语从句和名词辨析。该句为以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词，several后跟可数名词复数，故选C。 32．（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy. ________, they are not good for our teeth. A．In fact B．For example C．Of course 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为无糖软饮料是健康的。事实上，它们对我们的牙齿不好。考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example举例；Of course当然。根据“Some people think sugar-free soft drinks are healthy.”和“they are not good for our teeth.”可知，空后是解释无糖软饮料的实际情况，对牙齿不好，故选A。 33．（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—It’s said that sales of cars made in China jumped 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据称，2023年中国汽车销量增长了22.8%。——中国的汽车工程师通过辛勤的工作产生了很大影响。考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；for为了。根据“made a big difference ...hard work”可知，应是通过辛勤工作产生了影响，故选A。 34．（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末）Emma left the house ________ turning off the gas. It was dangerous for her to do so. A．over B．for C．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma没有关煤气就离开了房子。她这样做很危险。考查介词词义辨析。over超过；for为了；without没有。根据“It was dangerous for her to do so”可知，此句是说Emma离开房子时没有关煤气。故选C。 35．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Good evening! Any room ________? We’ll stay just one night. —Sorry, sir. All the rooms are full. A．available B．enough C．possible D．ready 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚上好！有空房间吗？我们只住一晚。——对不起，先生。所有的房间都客满了。考查形容词辨析。available可获得的；enough足够的；possible可能的；ready准备好的。根据“All the rooms are full.”可知，此处指“空房间”，应该用available。故选A。 36．（22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末）Students ________ enough sleep can’t do well in schoolwork. So they need at least 7 hours sleep at night. A．during B．for C．without D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有足够睡眠的学生不能做好功课。所以他们晚上至少需要7个小时的睡眠时间。考查介词词义辨析。during在……期间；for为了；without没有；through通过。根据“Students…enough sleep can’t do well in schoolwork.”的句意可知，此处指睡眠不足。故选C。 37．（23-24八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）It is for him to finish the challenge (挑战), because he practiced again and again last month. A．impossible B．possible C．dangerous D．right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对他来说完成这个挑战是有可能的，因为上个月他反复练习了。考查形容词词义辨析。impossible不可能的；possible可能的；dangerous危险的；right正确的。根据“because he practiced again and again last month”可知，上句应表达完成这个任务是有可能的。故选B。 38．（22-23八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）—Look! The street is full ________ more visitors with masks than yesterday! —Great. I think our city can not develop (发展) quickly ________ these visitors. A．of; with B．with; of C．of; without D．with; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！街上戴着口罩的游客比昨天多了！——太好了。我认为没有这些游客，我们的城市不可能快速发展。考查介词辨析。of……的；with和；without没有；from来自。根据“The street is full...more visitors with masks than yesterday!”和“I think our city can not develop quickly...these visitors.”可知，一空处表示街上充满了戴口罩的游客，be full of表示“充满……”，一空处需用介词of，排除B和D，二空处认为旅游促进城市发展，即没有这些游客，城市不可能快速发展，without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 39．（21-22八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Ann’s mother cooks the food in the ________ of animals to make her interested in meals. A．shape B．part C．mind D．fact 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ann的妈妈把食物烹饪成动物的形状，为的是让她对饭菜感兴趣。考查名词辨析。shape形状；part部分；mind头脑；fact事实。根据“Ann’s mother cooks the food in the...of animals”可知，是以动物的形状烹饪食物。故选A。 40．（22-23八年级上·湖北荆州·期末）—New technology makes it ________ for farmers to grow vegetables with less water. —Yeah! It’s so amazing! A．personal B．possible C．upset D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——新技术使农民用更少的水种植蔬菜成为可能。——是啊！太神奇了！考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；possible可能的；upset沮丧的；careful仔细的。根据“New technology makes it...for farmers to grow vegetables with less water.”可知，新技术让农民用更少的水种植蔬菜成为可能，故选B。 41．（22-23八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）To keep healthy, we should get enough sleep. ________ enough sleep, there is no health. A．During B．For C．Without D．Through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该有足够的睡眠。没有充足的睡眠就没有健康。考查介词辨析。During在……期间；For为了；Without没有；Through穿过。根据“...enough sleep, there is no health.”可知，without符合语境，表示没有充足的睡眠就没有健康。故选C。 42．（22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）It may be __________ buy a new computer because we really need it in our work. A．possible for B．similar to C．necessary to D．ready for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可能有必要买一台新电脑，因为我们在工作中确实需要它。考查形容词短语。possible for有可能；similar to与……类似；necessary to必要的；ready for预备好。根据“because we really need it in our work”可知，应是可能有必要买一台新电脑。 故选C。 43．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）When populations increase too fast, it can ________ problems. A．prepare B．mention C．accept D．cause 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当人口增长过快时，就会引发问题。考查动词辨析。prepare准备；mention提到；accept接受；cause引起。根据“When populations increase too fast, it can ... problems.”可知，人口增长过快会引发问题。故选D。 44．（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末）Eddie’s friend bought him a new bike but he didn’t ________ it, for he thought that the gift was too expensive. A．accept B．choose C．mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾迪的朋友给他买了一辆新自行车，但他没有接受，因为他认为礼物太贵了。考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；choose选择；mind介意。根据“for he thought that the gift was too expensive”可知，此处指没有接受礼物。故选A。 45．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I arrived ________ to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher. A．in time B．at time C．all the time D．time to time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和我的老师握手。考查介词短语。in time及时；at time偶尔；all the time 一直；time to time不时地。根据“I arrived...to see the visitor walk and shake hands with my teacher.”可知，是及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和老师握手。故选A。 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What does it mean when people say “Don’t live in fear, just live”? —Never care too much about the fear. Try to live life to the fullest ________. A．either B．already C．instead D．too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当人们说“不要生活在恐惧中，要生活”是什么意思？”？——永远不要太在意恐惧。反而试着充实地生活。考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句；already已经；instead相反；too也，用于肯定句。根据“Never care too much about the fear.”可知，不要在意恐惧，反而要充实地生活，故选C。 47．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）— Peter, your father is busy. Please ________. — OK. I’ll see what I can help with. A．go ahead B．give him a hand C．look after him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你爸爸很忙。请帮他一把。——好的。我看看能帮上什么忙。考查动词短语辨析。go ahead前进；give him a hand帮他一把；look after him照顾他。根据“your father is busy”和“I’ll see what I can help with.”可知，爸爸很忙，所以要帮他，故选B。 48．（22-23八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）You can’t always ________ your parents to help you. You are eighteen years old now. A．expect B．invite C．happen D．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能总是指望你的父母帮助你。你现在十八岁了。考查动词辨析。expect期望，指望；invite邀请；happen发生；refuse拒绝。根据“You are eighteen years old now.”可知，成年了不能总指望父母帮忙。故选A。 49．（22-23八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）—Mum, I feel too shy to talk to my new foreign teachers. —Don’t worry. You should smile at ________ first. A．they B．their C．them D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很害羞，不敢和我的新外教说话。——别担心。你应该先对他们微笑。考查代词。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“You should smile at ... first.”可知，此处指对他们微笑，介词at后跟宾格代词。故选C。 50．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference ________ take action to make the world a better place to live. A．such as B．in order to C．instead of D．as a result 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人，包括来自中国的小学生，参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，以采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所。考查介词短语。such as例如；in order to为了；instead of而不是；as a result因此。根据“Lots of people, including primary school students from China, attended the COP 26 UN Climate Change Conference”可知很多人参加了第26届联合国气候变化大会，是为了采取行动使世界成为一个更美好的生活场所，所以应用in order to。故选B。 51．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Jane, how do you like the food of the new restaurant? — Pretty good. You can have a try for ________. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你觉得新餐馆的食物怎么样？——非常好。你可以自己试一试。考查反身代词。you你；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的。根据“You can have a try for…”以及结合选项可知，此空应该是yourself，for yourself“亲自”。故选C。 52．（22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末）In fact, I don’t like Jenny because she is too ________ to clean her bedroom. A．lazy B．quiet C．ugly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事实上我不喜欢Jenny，因为她很懒，连她的卧室都不打扫。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；ugly丑陋的。根据“I don’t like Jenny because she is too...to clean her bedroom”可知，Jenny很懒惰，连自己的卧室都不打扫，所以“我”不喜欢Jenny。故选A。 53．（22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期中）________ it’s a small step（步）you make, but it ________ a big difference to your life. A．Maybe, maybe B．May be, may be C．Maybe, may be D．May be, maybe 【答案】C 【详解】句意：或许这只是你迈出的一小步，但却可能会给你的生活带来巨大的改变。考查副词和情态动词的用法。maybe是副词，表示“或许，可能”；may be是“情态动词+be动词”结构，是完整的谓语，表示“可能是”。分析句子结构，第一个空处缺少副词修饰整个句子作状语，应用Maybe；第二个空处缺少谓语，应用may be。故选C。 54．（22-23八年级上·四川达州·期末）We can buy more things with less money by shopping online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much. A．hobby B．wish C．reason 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以通过网上购物用更少的钱买更多的东西。这就是很多人如此喜欢它的原因。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；wish愿望；reason原因。根据“…why many people like it so much.”可知，网上东西更便宜是人们喜欢网购的原因，why引导的定语从句，先行词为reason。故选C。 55．（23-24八年级上·全国·随堂练习）—If you feel bored after work, why not start a(n) ________? —Good idea! Then I can kill my free time with it. A．plan B．dream C．experience D．hobby 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果你下班后感到无聊，为什么不开始一个爱好呢？——好主意！然后我就可以用它消磨我的空闲时间了。考查名词辨析。 plan计划；dream梦想；experience经验；hobby爱好。根据“If you feel bored after work,”及“Then I can kill my free time with it.”可知只有从事一项爱好，才能消磨无聊的时光。故选D。 56．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why does Vera always stay in her room and lock the door? —I guess the girl just wants her own ________. A．hobby B．promise C．space D．shape 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么维拉总是待在她的房间里并锁上门？——我想她只是想要自己的空间。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；promise承诺；space空间；shape形状。根据“Why does Vera always stay in her room and lock the door?”可知，待在房间，锁着门是因为女孩想要自己的空间。故选C。 57．（22-23八年级上·全国·单元测试）Don’t laugh. This is a ________ question: Do you really like your job? A．funny B．popular C．friendly D．serious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别笑。这是一个严肃的问题：你真的喜欢你的工作吗？考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的。根据“Don’t laugh.”可知，不要笑，因此这是个严肃的问题。故选D。 58．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）I didn’t like him at first, but in the end I ________ him. A．was fond of B．was famous for C．was angry with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刚开始我不喜欢他，但是最后我喜欢上了他。考查形容词短语。was fond of喜爱……；was famous for因……而闻名；was angry with生……的气。根据“I didn’t like him at first”和表示转折的连词“but”可知，后面一句应是在说“我喜欢他”，应填was fond of。故选A。 59．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）China is famous ________ a large country and Chinese culture is popular ________ many foreigners. A．for, to B．to, in C．as, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国作为一个大国而出名并且中国文化受许多外国人欢迎。考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而出名；be famous to对……是著名的；be famous as作为……而出名；be popular to没有该表达；be popular in在……受欢迎；be popular with受……的欢迎。第一个空表示作为大国出名，所以be famous as符合题意；第二个空表示受外国人欢迎，所以be popular with符合题意，故选C。 60．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—Why do more and more people like using WeChat Pay? —They don’t have to carry cash and can pay ________ to save time. A．quickly B．cheaply C．carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么越来越多的人喜欢使用微信支付？——他们不需要携带现金，可以快速支付以节省时间。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。根据“pay … to save time”可知，快速地支付来节省时间，故选A。 61．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）All the countries should work together to build our world into a place full of ________, friendship and hope. A．resolutions B．celebrations C．peace D．relationship 【答案】C 【详解】句意：各国应共同努力，把我们的世界建设成为一个充满和平、友谊和希望的地方。考查名词辨析。resolutions决心；celebrations庆祝；peace和平；relationship关系。根据“All the countries should work together to build our world into a place full of ..., friendship and hope.”可知，此处与友谊和希望并列，和平最为合适，表示一个充满和平、友谊和希望的地方。故选C。 62．（21-22八年级上·福建·期末）Millions of people watched the video because they were ________ how astronauts acted in the space station. A．interested in B．famous for C．useful to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数百万人观看了这段视频，因为他们对宇航员在空间站中的行为很感兴趣。考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be famous for以……著名；be useful to对……有用。根据前文“Millions of people watched the video”可知，数百万人观看，因此是对宇航员们在空间站的行为举动感兴趣。故选A。 63．（20-21八年级上·重庆九龙坡·期末）—Mom, will you come to our school ________? —Why not? You’ll sing in it! A．exam B．concert C．event D．trip 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你会来参加我们学校的音乐会吗？——为什么不？你将在音乐会上歌唱！考查名词辨析。exam考试；concert音乐会；event事件；trip旅行。根据“You’ll sing in it”可知，在音乐会上表演唱歌，故选B。 64．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday. —What ________ awful day it was! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我把作业落在家里了，昨天我的老师对我很生气。——多么糟糕的一天啊！考查感叹句及冠词用法。感叹句的中心词“day”是可数名词单数，此处用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓!”结构；awful以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。 65．（23-24八年级上·山西晋中·期末）—Through Project-Based Learning, we really understand how to ________ problems in life using what we learn. —I agree with you. That’s why we start Project-Based Learning. A．solve B．advise C．refuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——通过项目化学习，我们真正懂得了如何运用所学知识解决生活中的问题。——我同意你的看法。这就是为什么我们开始项目化学习。考查动词辨析。solve解决；advise建议；refuse拒绝。根据“problems”可知，是解决问题。故选A。 66．（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—China started to build 14 child-friendly cities, including Fuzhou last year. —That’s great! It will make better places to ________ children. A．believe B．promise C．serve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去年，中国开始建设14座儿童友好型城市，其中就包括福州。——太好了！它将为儿童提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。believe相信；promise许诺；serve服务。根据“China started to build 14 child-friendly cities”以及“ It will make better places to…children”可知是更好地服务儿童。故选C。 67．（23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末）—No one wants to lose, _________, we must know that losing is part of life. —In fact, we can also learn something good from every failure (失败) . A．because B．so C．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——没有人想输，然而，我们必须要知道输是生活的一部分。——事实上，我们可以从每一次失败中学习到某些好的事情。考查连词和副词辨析。because因为；so所以；however然而。根据“No one wants to lose, ..., we must know that losing is part of life.”可知，此处前后两句话构成转折，结合标点符号可知，此处应用副词however。故选C。 68．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）Sheep are very ________ in this area. Every family has a sheep. A．difficult B．common C．possible D．hungry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：绵羊在这个地区很常见。每个家庭都有一只绵羊。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；common常见的；possible可能的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Every family has a sheep”可知，绵羊在这个地区很常见。故选B。 69．（22-23八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—It’s after 12:00. I’m ______ . —What about a few cakes? A．different B．excellent C．hungry D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在是12点以后。我饿了。——来点蛋糕怎么样？考查形容词辨析。different不同的；excellent优秀的；hungry饥饿的；beautiful美丽的。根据“What about a few cakes?”可知，建议吃点蛋糕，可推知是饥饿的。故选C。 70．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—The final game of the 2022 FIFA World Cup was the most exciting one. — I can’t agree more. And Argentina (阿根廷) _____ the championship (冠军). A．beat B．won C．fought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2022年国际足联世界杯决赛是最激动人心的一场比赛。——我完全同意。阿根廷队赢得了冠军。考查动词辨析。beat击败；won获得；fought战斗。根据“ was the most exciting one. ”及“the championship”可知此处指“赢得冠军”。故选B。 71．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—One of my students often likes fighting with other classmates. —Maybe he is simply ________ for your attention（关注）. A．talented B．ready C．expected D．hungry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的一个学生经常喜欢和其他同学打架。——也许他只是渴望你的关注。考查形容词词义辨析。talented天才的；ready准备好的；expected预料的；hungry饥饿的、渴望的。根据“One of my students often likes fighting with other classmates.”可知，此处表达渴望得到你的关注，be hungry for“对……很渴望”。故选D。 72．（21-22八年级上·福建泉州·期末）After the heavy snow, the ground was white all over. Many kids were making snowmen in the park ________ . A．happily B．carefully C．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大雪过后，地面一片雪白。许多孩子正在公园里快乐地堆雪人。考查副词词义辨析。happily快乐地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“Many kids were making snowmen in the park”可知，这里应指孩子们快乐地堆雪人，故选A。 73．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）—China’s decision to reopen the border（边境） has been welcomed by many people. —Yeah! Chinese tourists are ready to ________ again. A．reach B．laugh C．travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国重新开放边境的决定受到了许多人的欢迎。——是啊！中国游客已经准备好再次旅行。考查动词辨析。reach到达；laugh笑；travel旅行。根据“China’s decision to reopen the border（边境） has been welcomed by many people.”可知，中国重新开放边境，这样人们就可以去旅游，故选C。 74．（23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期末）—What does the sheep eat? —It ________ grass, grains (谷物) and so on. A．looks for B．lives with C．feeds on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——绵羊吃什么？——它以草、谷物等为食。考查动词短语。looks for寻找；lives with和……住在一起；feeds on以……为食。根据“What does the sheep eat?”以及“grass, grains (谷物) and so on.”可知，应说它以草、谷物等为食。故选C。 75．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With the bright voice of Yangzhou singer Tang Fei, the song “Yangzhou is a Good Place” is very good to ________ the culture of Yangzhou to us. A．introduce B．repeat C．provide D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着扬州歌手汤非的明亮的声音，《扬州是个好地方》这首歌很好地向我们介绍了扬州的文化。考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；repeat重复；provide提供；protect保护。introduce sth. to sb.“向某人介绍某物”，固定词组。故选A。 76．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—You will be old fast if you often stay up. —You have a(n) ________. I’ll get into the habit of going to sleep by 11 o’clock. A．reason B．excuse C．experience D．point 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果你经常熬夜，你会老得很快。——你说的有道理。我要养成11点前睡觉的习惯。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；excuse借口；experience经历；point重点，要点。根据“I’ll get into the habit of going to sleep by 11 o’clock.”可知，此处是赞同对方说的观点，have a point“有道理”符合语境。故选D。 77．（22-23八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）—Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to make better use of space around them. —Of course. This means ________ traffic jams and better parking of cars. A．more B．fewer C．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了很多好处。他们使用电脑来更好地利用周围的空间。——当然。这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的停车条件。考查形容词比较级。more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“traffic jams and better parking of cars”并结合语境，可知是有更少的交通堵塞，且“traffic jams”为可数名词。故选B。 78．（22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Put a piece of bread on the plate and ________ it with honey to make it sweet. A．share B．cover C．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把一片面包放在盘子里，然后在上面涂上蜂蜜使它变甜。考查动词辨析。share分享；cover覆盖；prepare准备。根据“Put a piece of bread on the plate and … it with honey to make it sweet.”可知，在面包的表面覆盖一层蜂蜜，这样面包能变甜，故选B。 79．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—In the 2022 FIFA World Cup, we can see many things made in China: costumes, flags, trophies（奖杯）, mascots and so on. —China factories almost ________ 60% of goods in the World Cup. A．cover B．fill C．organize D．invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在2022年国际足联世界杯上，我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西：服装、旗帜、奖杯吉祥物等等。——中国的工厂几乎覆盖了世界杯上60%的商品。考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；fill充满；organize组织；invite邀请。根据“60% of goods in the World Cup”可知此处填“覆盖”符合句意，指中国的工厂几乎覆盖了世界杯上60%的商品。故选A。 80．（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Children can start from planting vegetables like carrots. They are easy to grow and __________. A．complete B．shake C．harvest D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们可以从种植像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜开始，它们很容易种植和收获。考查动词辨析。complete完成；shake摇动；harvest收获；prevent阻止。根据“planting vegetables like carrots”可知，此处是指这样的蔬菜容易种植生长，便于收获。故选C。 81．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）In ________ places, you must ask people before you take photos of them. A．calm B．quiet C．public D．harmful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在公共场所，你拍照前必须征求别人的意见。考查形容词辨析。calm镇静的；quiet安静的；public公共的；harmful有害的。根据“you must ask people before you take photos of them”可知，此处是指“在公共场所”。故选C。 82．（22-23八年级上·吉林长春·期末）I’m very ________ to know what happened yesterday. I can’t believe it at all. A．careful B．successful C．surprised D．normal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我对昨天发生的事感到很惊讶。我完全不敢相信。考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；successful成功的；surprised惊讶的；normal正常的。根据“I can’t believe it at all.”可知，我对昨天发生的事感到惊讶。故选C。 83．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Hurry up, Jack! —It’s ________ for me to be there in an hour. I’m up to my neck in work. A．simple B．comfortable C．normal D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——快点，杰克！——我不可能在一个小时内到达那里。我工作忙得不可开交。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；comfortable舒服的；normal正常的；impossible不可能的。根据“for me to be there in an hour. I’m up to my neck in work.”可知现在忙于工作，所以一个小时不可能到达那里。故选D。 84．（21-22八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）As a new dancer, she was not ________ her first public dance, so she just ran away. A．angry with B．ready for C．surprised at D．sad about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名新舞者，她还没有准备好第一次在公众面前跳舞，所以她就跑了。考查形容词短语。be angry with对某人发脾气；be ready for为……做准备；be surprised at对……感到惊奇；be sad about为……而难过，根据“As a new dancer”和“so she just ran away”可知，应是没有准备好，所以跑了。故选B。 85．（23-24八年级上·安徽黄山·期末）We should believe that we can _________ to the world if we work hard no matter how light the job is. A．look forward B．make our mind C．make a difference D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该相信，无论工作多么轻松，只要我们努力工作，我们都能对世界产生影响。考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待……；make our mind to下决心；make a difference对……产生影响；look up查阅。根据“to the world if we work hard no matter how light the job is.”可知是努力工作，对世界产生影响。故选C。 86．（23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末）Chang An is the most ________ movie. It talks about the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi as well as 48 beautiful poems, showing the rich culture of Tang Dynasty. A．educational B．expensive C．comfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《长安三万里》是最具教育意义的电影。它讲述了李白和高石的友谊，以及48首优美的诗歌，展示了唐代丰富的文化。考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“It talks about the friendship between Li Bai and Gao Shi as well as 48 beautiful poems, showing the rich culture of Tang Dynasty.”可知，它讲述的内容是具有教育意义的，故选A。 87．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—One of my New Year’s resolutions is to ________ myself in health. —Great! I believe you will be stronger and stronger. A．believe B．prepare C．expect D．improve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。——太棒了！我相信你会越来越强壮。考查动词辨析。believe认为；prepare准备；expect期望；improve提高，改善。根据“I believe you will be stronger and stronger”可知，我的新年决心之一是改善自己的健康状况。故选D。 88．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—How beautifully you sang the song Edelweiss! —Thanks! And I think that’s the best way to ________ my English. A．shape B．grow C．improve D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《雪绒花》这首歌你唱得多好听啊！——谢谢！我认为这是提高我英语的最好方法。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；grow生长；improve提高；change改变。根据“that’s the best way to ... my English”可知，此处是指提高英语的最好方法。故选C。 89．（22-23八年级上·四川凉山·期末）The doctors said, “We serve people, it’s tiring but ________.” A．unhappy B．poor C．meaningful D．cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生们说：“我们为人们服务，很累但很有意义。”考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐的；poor穷的；meaningful有意义的；cheap便宜的。根据“We serve people, it’s tiring but...”可知，此处应是表示“为人民服务，很累但很有意义”。故选C。 90．（22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Watch out! Children should stay away from scissors. —Maybe learning to use them ________ would be better. A．quickly B．safely C．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——小心！孩子们应该远离剪刀。——也许学会安全地使用它们会更好。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；safely安全地；clearly清晰地。根据“use them...”可知是安全使用剪刀。故选B。 91．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—What’s the most important ________ in the game of football? —It may be “football players can’t touch the ball with their hands.” A．result B．report C．record D．rule 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——足球比赛最重要的规则是什么？——它可能是“足球运动员不能用他们的手碰球。”考查名词辨析。result结果；report报告；record记录；rule规则。根据“football players can’t touch the ball with their hands”可知，不能用手碰球是足球比赛的规则，故选D。 92．（22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Sandy never cooks at home! How can a girl be so lazy? —I don’t think you have ________ to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle! A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桑迪从不在家做饭！一个女孩怎么能这么懒？——我认为你没有理由担心，妈妈！这只是一种新的生活方式！考查名词辨析。cause理由；opinion意见；excuse借口；result结果。根据“I don’t think you have...to worry, Mom! That’s just a new lifestyle!”可知，没理由担心，故选A。 93．（22-23八年级上·山东青岛·期末）Jim can’t get on with his classmates. He visited Mrs. Xie to ________ advice. A．point at B．write down C．look up D．ask for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆不能和他的同学相处得好。他拜访谢女士来寻求一些建议。考查动词短语辨析。point at“指着”；write down“写下”；look up“查阅”；ask for“请求，要求”。根据“can’t get on with his classmates”以及“advice”可知，此处表示的是“寻求建议”，ask for advice“寻求建议”。故选D。 94．（22-23八年级上·全国·期末）He didn’t have much money. And he lost his job! This made his life _________. A．much difficult B．the more difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有多少钱。他失业了！这使他的生活更加困难。考查形容词比较级。根据“And he lost his job!”可知，失业之后的生活比失业之前更加困难，应用比较级形式“more difficult”。故选C。 95．（19-20八年级上·广东深圳·期末）Compared with the other contestants, her talent has stood out in the competition and there’s no doubt that she will be the champion at last. A．come out B．improved C．shown off D．been much better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：与其他选手相比，她的天赋在比赛中脱颖而出，毫无疑问，她最终会成为冠军。 考查动词短语。come out出版；improved提高；shown off炫耀；been much better是更好的。根据“there’s no doubt that she will be the champion at last”可知她比其他选手表现得更好，stood out意为“突出，超群”，可用been much better替换。故选D。 96．（23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末）—Our grandparents were quite happy and excited to see us. —Aha, our visits really gave them a lot of ________. A．pleasure B．friendship C．peace 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的爷爷奶奶见到我们非常高兴和兴奋。——啊哈，我们的看望确实给了他们很多乐趣。考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐，欣慰；friendship友谊；peace和平。根据“Our grandparents were quite happy and excited to see us.”可知，此处是指我们的看望给爷爷奶奶带来了快乐。故选A。 97．（21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）Some roads have a lot of rocks on them, but people are trying to ________ them quickly. A．drop B．warn C．cover D．clear 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有些道路上有很多石头，但人们正在努力快速清理。考查动词辨析。drop下降；warn警告；cover覆盖；clear清除。根据“Some roads have a lot of rocks on them,”以及转折词“but”可知，此处是指快速清理石头。故选D。 98．（23-24八年级上·湖北襄阳·期末）—I heard both you and your friend bought EVs (新能源车) made in China. Why? —We ________ this kind of cars to save money and the earth. A．gave B．hoped C．chose D．advised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你和你的朋友都买了中国制造的电动汽车。为什么？——我们选择这种车是为了省钱和保护地球。考查动词辨析。gave给；hoped希望；chose选择；advised建议。根据“both you and your friend bought EVs (新能源车) made in China”可知，你和你的朋友都买了中国制造的电动汽车，所以此处是“选择这种车”，故选C。 99．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）“Flying so high right up in the sky, Looking at all the clouds pass ________. Faster than bicycle, car or train, The fastest of all is an aeroplane!” Which of the following words is the best for the little poem? A．away B．off C．through D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“飞得这么高，看着所有的云经过。比自行车、汽车或火车还快，最快的是飞机！”下面哪个词最适合这首小诗？考查介词辨析。away离开；off从……离开；through穿过；by由，经过。根据“Looking at all the clouds pass...”可知，此处指的是“经过”，是短语pass by，故选D。 100．（22-23八年级上·江西吉安·期末）—These days some young people choose to “tangping” to live ________. —I don’t think that’s a good idea. Young people should work hard to live a better life. A．carefully B．clearly C．comfortably D．cheaply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在有些年轻人选择“躺平”来舒适地生活。——我不认为这是一个好主意。年轻人应该努力工作来过更好的生活。考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地，认真地；clearly清晰地，清楚地；comfortably舒服地，舒适地；cheaply便宜地。根据“tangping躺平”可知是“舒服地，舒适地”生活。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$