期末卷03【期末仿真模拟】（福建专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末仿真模拟（仁爱版） 03卷（福建专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What is used to produce electricity in Helen’s hometown? A．Wind. B．Sea waves. C．Sunlight. 7．Who is going to see Nancy off? A．Her cousin. B．Her friend C．Her classmate. 8．What is Sam’s problem? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Pronunciation. 9．What are they talking about? A．How to learn English well. B．How to learn Chinese well. C．How to keep a good diary. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．Making friends. B．Cleaning his room. C．Getting along with Charlie. 11．What may the woman do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to Charlie. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Which concert will the man attend? A．Chinese music. B．African music. C．Indian music. 13．How much should the man pay? A．$30. B．$60. C．$90. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 15．Where is the post office? A．Behind the supermarket. B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Clubs in our School Kinds of Club Members Time What they do Reading Club 123 On Tuesday afternoon 16 ideas on books Bicycle Club 17 8:00-11:00 am on Friday See the beautiful nature; make them 18 19 Club 78 On 20 Go to the concert Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．To keep fit, you should take more ________, such as doing morning ________ and running. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises 22．—Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A．Yes, we must. B．No, we mustn’t. C．No, we needn’t. 23．—You’d better ________ up late. It’s bad for your health. —OK, I won’t do it again. A．not to stop B．to stay C．not stay 24．My sister is good ________  jumping and she knows it is good ________ her health. A．at; for B．for; at C．in; for 25．—When did you ________ the running club? —Last month. I’m going to ________ the relay race this month. A．join in; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; join 26．—Michael, Nancy’s score is ________ than yours. —She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her. A．lower B．worse C．higher 27．The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A．too；to B．enough；to C．such；as 28．My brother eats ________ candy, so his teeth are ________ bad. A．much too; too much B．too much; much too C．much too; too many 29．— What did the headmaster say to the students just now? —They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by ________. It’s dangerous. A．itself B．herself C．themselves 30．—_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．What C．What a 31．—Look! The people are rebuilding their homes after the earthquake. —I think they ________ to normal life very soon. A．will return B．were returning C．returned 32．—I ________ a picnic this weekend. Would you like to go with me? —I’d love to. A．am going to be B．am going to have C．am having 33．—I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A．much interesting; to read B．less interesting; reading C．more interesting; reading 34．Jenny and Jane were talking in the living room _______ I was listening to music. A．while B．until C．if 35．— Do you like country music or jazz? — ________. They both sounds sweet. A．I don’t like it at all B．It’s hard to say C．I think it’s just so-so Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 36 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 37 sports. Some would like to become 38 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 39 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 40 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 41 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 42 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 43 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 44 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be 45 for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 36．A．everyone B．everything C．something 37．A．are up to B．are strict with C．are good at 38．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 39．A．before B．when C．unless 40．A．hope B．need C．refuse 41．A．for B．with C．on 42．A．However B．Finally C．Still 43．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 44．A．less B．fewer C．more 45．A．hard-working B．wonderful C．lucky 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Art Center The art club in our city will have a big party for all kids. There are lots of interesting activities. Place: the art hall of the city library Time: 10:00 am ～3:30 pm on March 1st, 2024 Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one for free) Activities Drawing pictures 10:00 am～11:00 am Lily Mills will teach you to draw mountains. Dancing show 11:10 am～11:50 am Mrs Brown and her students will give the show. Lunch 12:10 pm～2:00 pm All kinds of fruit, vegetables, juice, milk and bread are served. Art show 2:10 pm～3:00 pm 500 paintings from No. 1 Junior High School will be on show. Award ceremony (颁奖典礼) 3:00 pm～3:30 pm First prize (奖): 3 people; a computer Second prize: 5 people; a camera Third prize: 10 people; a bike     Come and join us! All kids are welcome! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．If Gina goes to the party with her two sisters, how much will she pay? A．$20. B．$40. C．$60. D．$80. 47．How long will the dancing show last? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 50 minutes. 48．What can a kid get if he wins first prize? A．A ticket. B．A bike. C．A camera. D．A computer. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lily Mills may be an art teacher. B．Mrs Brown will sing a song at the show. C．There aren’t any vegetables for lunch. D．Some teachers will draw pictures for the art show. 50．Where can we see this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a student’s diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a history book. B Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. They spoke no French (法语), so they took a French phrase book (常用语手册) with them and hoped it would help them in difficult times. One day, the boys decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unluckily, they left their French phrase book in the hotel. They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, “I see ‘poison’ (毒药) on this menu.” “They even spelled it p-o-i-s-s-o-n. But it must be the same thing.” Mark added. “Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t want to eat something that will kill me.” “But I’m tired of walking. And it’s crowded here. Its food must be good. Let’s order something else,” said Steve. So the boys looked through the menu again. They couldn’t find fish on the menu and finally decided to order beef. As they were eating, they heard some people speaking English. “The fish is delicious. We are lucky we picked a restaurant that is famous for its fish.” “Famous for its fish? There’s no fish on the menu. I’m confused.” said Mark. He decided to ask them. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Oh, it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” “Poisson. That’s poison! We were wondering why a restaurant like this could have ‘poison’ on the menu.” The people laughed. One of them said, “No. Poisson is fish in French.” Steve and Mark laughed, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Steve and Mark wanted to eat ________ at first. A．a beef dinner B．a fish dinner C．a chicken dinner D．a tofu dinner 52．What made Steve and Mark surprised in the restaurant? A．It was very crowded. B．The menu was in English. C．They found “poison” on the menu. D．There were many spelling mistakes on the menu. 53．What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A．清楚的 B．迷惑的 C．担心的 D．生气的 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．Steve and Mark studied in Haiti. B．Mark couldn’t know English. C．There was no fish in the restaurant. D．In fact, poisson is fish in French. 55．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A．A funny mistake B．A popular restaurant C．A delicious meal D．A special language C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half of their lives sleeping and enjoying every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and one half of their brain (大脑) awake. It helps them stay alert (警惕的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about us? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As we get older we need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you are not just asleep—you are not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1 ,600 dreams a year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．From the passage, we know that a horse ________. A．sleeps with one eye open B．keeps standing up when sleeping C．spends half of its life sleeping D．doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 57．What animals sleep with one eye open and one half of their brain awake? A．Fish. B．Cats. C．Ducks. D．Horses. 58．According to the passage, how long do most new-born babies sleep one day? A．About 12 hours. B．About 14 hours. C．About 16 hours. D．About 18 hours. 59．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How we can have a good sleep. B．Why some people don’t have dreams. C．How many dreams we have every night. D．What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping. 60．Where does the passage probably come from? A．An art book. B．A storybook. C．A science book. D．A medical book. D Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A．Worms. B．Fish. C．Mice. D．Birds. 62．Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A．Because they are cleverer. B．Because they like eating fish bones. C．Because their stomachs are different. D．Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. 63．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why cats are afraid of water. B．How cats drink water outside. C．What cats’ ancestors like doing. D．What cats were afraid of in the past. 64．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 65．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun animals B．Facts about cats C．Best food for cats D．Best pets for people 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ways to Develop Hobbies in Life Reading books Reading is a very important skill that helps you learn about the world around you. It helps you to get all kinds of information, from history and science to health and business. Reading also opens your mind in so many ways. 66 So, pick up a book and enjoy it! Writing As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! 67 Whichever way you choose, it is certain that you will improve your writing skills. Listening to music 68 Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings. It is a great way to relax and enjoy yourselves. Dancing Dancing is not just about making your body active—it’s also a way of show your ideas. You don’t need any special background in order to get started. 69 Doing sports Sports need skills both in mind and body. 70 Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages. But if someone wants to develop a hobby, they should make it happen! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They build self-confidence (自信) and keep us healthy. B．There are many other ways to tell your ideas through words. C．Just watch some videos online and get moving to your favorite beats! D．Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies around the world. E．It lets you go to another world and makes you think more about the real one. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你叫对方别挂电话，可以这么说： . 72．篮球赛中，你跟队友们提醒要学会团队合作，你可以这样说： . 73．当你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： 74．你想询问Kate昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么，你可以这样问： , Kate? 75．你想告诉对方你过去喜欢踢足球，你可以这样说： I . Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． there be 77． now 78．  interested, plant 79． big, of all   80． while, at that time Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? In old stories, Shennong was the 81 (one) man to find tea. One day, Shennong was 82 (sit) under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf fell into his water 83 became tea. From then on, Chinese people began to drink tea. Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional (传统的) Chinese tea 84 (go) into the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It helps more and more people know about China’s tea culture. It also helps people to take this 85 (health) life habit into their everyday lives. China's tea culture has 86 lot of customs (习俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should serve guests (客人) 87 boiled tea. For Chinese people, cooking tea is one of the oldest 88 (way) of making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later on, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback. Chinese young people enjoy getting together to sit around a stove while cooking tea on it. This is called “weilu zhucha”. It is very happy for 89 (they) to drink hot tea and chat with best friends. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel 90 (much) relaxed. What a pleasant life! Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示，给她写一封email，词数80左右。 注意： 1. 可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末仿真模拟（仁爱版） 03卷（福建专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】She wants to be a guide when she grows up. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The model rocket is his favorite toy. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Tony spends the whole afternoon painting the desk. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My mother has kept a diary for 20 years. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】The tourists are enjoying themselves on the beach. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What is used to produce electricity in Helen’s hometown? A．Wind. B．Sea waves. C．Sunlight. 【答案】C 【原文】M: We use the wind to produce electricity in my hometown. What about your hometown, Helen? W: We use sunlight to produce electricity. 7．Who is going to see Nancy off? A．Her cousin. B．Her friend C．Her classmate. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Nancy, are you leaving for the train station with your friend? W: No. My friend is busy. My cousin is going to see me off. 8．What is Sam’s problem? A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Pronunciation. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, how do you get on with your English? M: I have difficulty in pronunciation. Can you help me? W: Sure. 9．What are they talking about? A．How to learn English well. B．How to learn Chinese well. C．How to keep a good diary. 【答案】A 【原文】M: My English is improved a lot these days. Keeping a diary in English suits me. W: Glad to hear that. You should stick to it. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What seems to be the man’s problem? A．Making friends. B．Cleaning his room. C．Getting along with Charlie. 11．What may the woman do next? A．Do some cleaning. B．Listen to music. C．Talk to Charlie. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】W: What’s up? You look unhappy. M: I can’t stand sharing a room with Charlie anymore. W: What did he do? M: He never cleans up, and he’s always listening to loud music at midnight. W: Maybe you can have a heart-to-heart talk with him. M: I have tried, but it didn’t work. Maybe you can help me talk to him. After all, you’re his best friend. W: All right. I’ll try, too. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．Which concert will the man attend? A．Chinese music. B．African music. C．Indian music. 13．How much should the man pay? A．$30. B．$60. C．$90. 【答案】12．B 13．B 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, are there any tickets left for the Chinese music concert today? W: Just a moment, please. Oh, sorry. It is at 8 p.m. tomorrow. Today we have an African music     concert and an Indian one. M: Really? What time is the African music concert? W: It’s at 6 p.m. But I’m afraid there are only a few front seats left, and they are 30 dollars each. M: That’s OK. Can I have two, please? W: Sure, here you are. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 15．Where is the post office? A．Behind the supermarket. B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the university library is, please? M: Oh, yes. When you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you’ll come to a crossing. Turn right into Hill Road. W: OK. M: As you walk up Hill Road, you’ll see the post office on your left. Next to it is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from it, on your right. W: Thanks a lot. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Clubs in our School Kinds of Club Members Time What they do Reading Club 123 On Tuesday afternoon 16 ideas on books Bicycle Club 17 8:00-11:00 am on Friday See the beautiful nature; make them 18 19 Club 78 On 20 Go to the concert 【答案】16．Share 17．45 18．healthy 19．Music 20．Sunday 【原文】Hello everyone! I’d like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school. Let’s begin with our reading club. It began in 2002 and has 123 members now. Every Tuesday afternoon they gather together to share their ideas on books. For those who enjoy outdoor sports, bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized from 8:00 am to 11:00 am on Friday. Together with 45 cyclists, you can not only see the beautiful nature, but also make yourself healthy. If you are a music lover, come to our music club. It started in 1988. It has a total of 78 members who usually meet on Sunday. Sometimes they go to the concert together. And sometimes they give performance themselves. Of course, there are also many other clubs in our school. For more information, please go to the school website. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．To keep fit, you should take more ________, such as doing morning ________ and running. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多做运动，比如做早操和跑步。考查名词的数。take more exercise多锻炼，多运动，当exercise泛指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词；doing morning exercises做早操，当exercise表示“体操”或“练习题”时，是可数名词。故选C。 22．—Must we go to the park to practice basketball? It’s hot today. —_______. We can go to the gym. A．Yes, we must. B．No, we mustn’t. C．No, we needn’t. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们必须去公园练习篮球吗？今天很热。—— 不，我们不需要。我们可以去体育馆练习。考查一般疑问句的回答。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 23．—You’d better ________ up late. It’s bad for your health. —OK, I won’t do it again. A．not to stop B．to stay C．not stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最好不要熬夜。这对你的健康有害。——好吧，我不会再犯了。考查情态动词had better的用法。had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，固定搭配；根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不要熬夜，stay up late“熬夜”；故选C。 24．My sister is good ________  jumping and she knows it is good ________ her health. A．at; for B．for; at C．in; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长跳跃，她知道这对她的健康有好处。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据“is good...jumping”可知，是擅长跳跃，用短语be good at；根据“it is good...her health”可知，是对健康有好处，用短语be good for。故选A。 25．—When did you ________ the running club? —Last month. I’m going to ________ the relay race this month. A．join in; join B．join; take part in C．take part in; join 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候加入跑步俱乐部的？——上个月。我打算参加这个月的接力赛。考查动词辨析和动词短语。join加入（俱乐部或组织）；take part in参加（活动）；join in参与（某项活动）。第一个空后是俱乐部，用join，排除A、C；第二个空后是具体的活动，用短语take part in。故选B。 26．—Michael, Nancy’s score is ________ than yours. —She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her. A．lower B．worse C．higher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，南希的分数比你的高。——她比我更细心，我应该向她学习很多东西。考查形容词辨析。lower更低的；worse更差的；higher更高的。根据“She is more careful than I. I should learn a lot from her.”可知，要向她学习，说明她的分数更高，故选C。 27．The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news. A．too；to B．enough；to C．such；as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人听到这个坏消息伤心得说不出话来。考查too … to的用法。too … to太……以至于……；enough … to足够……去做……；such … as像……这样的。根据语境可知，此处指的是老人太伤心，以至于说不出话来，故选A。 28．My brother eats ________ candy, so his teeth are ________ bad. A．much too; too much B．too much; much too C．much too; too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我弟弟吃了太多的糖果，因此他的牙齿太糟糕了。考查副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。第一空后candy是不可数名词，用too mucn修饰。第二空后bad是形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。 29．— What did the headmaster say to the students just now? —They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by ________. It’s dangerous. A．itself B．herself C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——校长刚才对学生们说了什么？——他们不能一个人去河里游泳。这很危险。考查反身代词辨析。itself它本身；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“They mustn’t go to swim in rivers by…It’s dangerous.”可知，空处指的是他们不能自己去河里游泳，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故选C。 30．—_______ special class! We learned how to perform Beijing Opera today. —That sounds really interesting. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么特别的一堂课啊！今天我们学习了如何表演京剧。——听起来真的很有趣。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词class是可数名词单数，用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选C。 31．—Look! The people are rebuilding their homes after the earthquake. —I think they ________ to normal life very soon. A．will return B．were returning C．returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！地震后人们正在重建家园。——我认为他们很快就会回归正常生活。考查时态。根据“soon”可知表示将来时间，应用一般将来时，故选A。 32．—I ________ a picnic this weekend. Would you like to go with me? —I’d love to. A．am going to be B．am going to have C．am having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去野餐。你愿意和我一起去吗？——我很乐意。考查动词时态和动词短语。根据“this weekend”可知，表示将来的动作应用一般将来时，排除C；have a picnic表示“去野餐”。故选B。 33．—I think this novel is ________ than that one. —You’re right. This novel is well worth ________. A．much interesting; to read B．less interesting; reading C．more interesting; reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级；interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting或less interesting。be well worth doing很值得做……，所以第二空填写reading；根据“this novel is well worth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“more interesting”，故选C。 34．Jenny and Jane were talking in the living room _______ I was listening to music. A．while B．until C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在听音乐的时候，珍妮和简正在客厅里聊天。考查从属连词。while当……时；until直到；if如果。根据“Jenny and Jane were talking...”和“I was listening to music”可知，两件事情同时进行。while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，且谓语动词是延续性的。故选A。 35．— Do you like country music or jazz? — ________. They both sounds sweet. A．I don’t like it at all B．It’s hard to say C．I think it’s just so-so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢乡村音乐还是爵士音乐？——这很难说。它们听起来都很甜美。考查情景交际。I don’t like it at all我一点也不喜欢；It’s hard to say这很难说；I think it’s just so-so我认为它一般般。根据“They both sounds sweet.”可知，认为乡村音乐和爵士音乐都很甜美，因此很难说喜欢哪一个，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 36 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 37 sports. Some would like to become 38 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 39 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 40 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 41 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 42 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 43 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 44 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be 45 for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 36．A．everyone B．everything C．something 37．A．are up to B．are strict with C．are good at 38．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 39．A．before B．when C．unless 40．A．hope B．need C．refuse 41．A．for B．with C．on 42．A．However B．Finally C．Still 43．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 44．A．less B．fewer C．more 45．A．hard-working B．wonderful C．lucky 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的梦想，每个人都有自己的梦想，作者希望将来成为一名好的厨师，讲述了作者为什么喜欢这个职业，以及作者将怎么去实现自己的梦想。 36．句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；everything每件事；something某事。根据空后的“has his or her own dreams”可知，此处指每个人都有自己的梦想。故选A。 37．句意：我的一些同学想成为篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are up to达到；are strict with对……要求严格；are good at擅长。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they…sports.”的句意可知，此处指擅长运动。故选C。 38．句意：有些人想当老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子们待在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据空后的“because they like to stay with children”可知，此处指老师。故选C。 39．句意：我长大了要做什么？ before在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“What am I going to be…I grow up?”的句意可知，此处指我长大了要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 40．句意：我喜欢吃，对烹饪食物也很感兴趣，所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据上文“What’s my dream?”可知，此处指希望成为一名好厨师。故选A。 41．句意：我喜欢看到人们吃了美味的食物后脸上幸福的表情。 for为了；with和；on在……上。根据空后的“people’s faces”可知，此处指脸上幸福的表情。故选C。 42．句意：然而，要成为一名好厨师并不容易。 However然而；Finally最后；Still仍然。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 43．句意：我决定周末在家帮忙做饭。 dress up as打扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“I decide to…the cooking at home on weekends.”的句意可知，此处指在家帮忙做饭。故选B。 44．句意：我会读更多关于中国传统食品的书。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据下文“I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be…for my dream. I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，此处主要介绍作者将怎么去实现自己的梦想，所以可推知，此处表示的是读更多关于中国传统食品的书。故选C。 45．句意：我将为我的梦想而努力。 hard-working工作努力的；wonderful精彩的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to…the cooking at home on weekends. I will read…books about Chinese traditional food.”可知，此处指为梦想所做出的努力。故选A。 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Art Center The art club in our city will have a big party for all kids. There are lots of interesting activities. Place: the art hall of the city library Time: 10:00 am ～3:30 pm on March 1st, 2024 Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one for free) Activities Drawing pictures 10:00 am～11:00 am Lily Mills will teach you to draw mountains. Dancing show 11:10 am～11:50 am Mrs Brown and her students will give the show. Lunch 12:10 pm～2:00 pm All kinds of fruit, vegetables, juice, milk and bread are served. Art show 2:10 pm～3:00 pm 500 paintings from No. 1 Junior High School will be on show. Award ceremony (颁奖典礼) 3:00 pm～3:30 pm First prize (奖): 3 people; a computer Second prize: 5 people; a camera Third prize: 10 people; a bike     Come and join us! All kids are welcome! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 46．If Gina goes to the party with her two sisters, how much will she pay? A．$20. B．$40. C．$60. D．$80. 47．How long will the dancing show last? A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 50 minutes. 48．What can a kid get if he wins first prize? A．A ticket. B．A bike. C．A camera. D．A computer. 49．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lily Mills may be an art teacher. B．Mrs Brown will sing a song at the show. C．There aren’t any vegetables for lunch. D．Some teachers will draw pictures for the art show. 50．Where can we see this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a student’s diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a history book. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了艺术俱乐部将要举办的一些活动。 46．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: $20 (buy two and get one for free)”可知，票价是每人20美元，买二送一，所以如果Gina和两个姐妹一起去参加派对的话，需要支付40美元。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Dancing show 11:10 am～11:50 am”可知，舞蹈表演会持续40分钟。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据表格中的“First prize (奖): 3 people; a computer”可知，一等奖的奖品是一台电脑。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据表格中的“Drawing pictures Lily Mills will teach you to draw mountains.”可知，Lily Mills会教你画山，所以可推知，Lily Mills可能是一名美术老师。故选A。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是一则广告，列举了艺术俱乐部将要的一些活动，所以可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. They spoke no French (法语), so they took a French phrase book (常用语手册) with them and hoped it would help them in difficult times. One day, the boys decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unluckily, they left their French phrase book in the hotel. They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, “I see ‘poison’ (毒药) on this menu.” “They even spelled it p-o-i-s-s-o-n. But it must be the same thing.” Mark added. “Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t want to eat something that will kill me.” “But I’m tired of walking. And it’s crowded here. Its food must be good. Let’s order something else,” said Steve. So the boys looked through the menu again. They couldn’t find fish on the menu and finally decided to order beef. As they were eating, they heard some people speaking English. “The fish is delicious. We are lucky we picked a restaurant that is famous for its fish.” “Famous for its fish? There’s no fish on the menu. I’m confused.” said Mark. He decided to ask them. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Oh, it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” “Poisson. That’s poison! We were wondering why a restaurant like this could have ‘poison’ on the menu.” The people laughed. One of them said, “No. Poisson is fish in French.” Steve and Mark laughed, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Steve and Mark wanted to eat ________ at first. A．a beef dinner B．a fish dinner C．a chicken dinner D．a tofu dinner 52．What made Steve and Mark surprised in the restaurant? A．It was very crowded. B．The menu was in English. C．They found “poison” on the menu. D．There were many spelling mistakes on the menu. 53．What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A．清楚的 B．迷惑的 C．担心的 D．生气的 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．Steve and Mark studied in Haiti. B．Mark couldn’t know English. C．There was no fish in the restaurant. D．In fact, poisson is fish in French. 55．What’s the best title (题目) of this passage? A．A funny mistake B．A popular restaurant C．A delicious meal D．A special language 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂夫和马克因为不懂法语，而在一家餐馆点餐时闹出了笑话的趣事。 51．细节理解题。根据“One day, the boys decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant.”可知想吃鱼，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, ‘I see ‘poison’ (毒药) on this menu.’”可知他们在菜单上发现了“毒药”。故选C。 53．词句猜测题。根据“Famous for its fish? There’s no fish on the menu. I’m confused.”可知他很疑惑，认为菜单上没有鱼，因此confused意思是“迷惑的”，故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“No. Poisson is fish in French.”可知在法语里“Poisson”就是鱼，故选D。 55．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了史蒂夫和马克因为不懂法语，而在一家餐馆点餐时闹出了笑话的趣事。因此最佳标题是“一次搞笑的错误”，故选A。 C Everybody knows that cats like to sleep. They spend more than half of their lives sleeping and enjoying every minute of it. Other animals have different sleeping habits, however. Horses may not look like they are asleep. But they are! Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up! Fish also sleep every day but they have a strange habit. They don’t close their eyes when they are sleeping. When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and one half of their brain (大脑) awake. It helps them stay alert (警惕的) and watch out for dangerous animals. So what about us? Well, most people sleep for about a third of their lives. The number of hours you sleep, however, has to do with your age. Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day! As we get older we need less sleep. Children need about eleven hours and adults sleep for eight hours every night. So, yes, you spend many hours a year doing nothing—sleeping in bed! But you are not just asleep—you are not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep. Dreams are one way that the mind relaxes after a busy day. A person spends about 20% of every night dreaming. That means you have about four or five dreams every night or about 1 ,600 dreams a year. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．From the passage, we know that a horse ________. A．sleeps with one eye open B．keeps standing up when sleeping C．spends half of its life sleeping D．doesn’t close its eyes when sleeping 57．What animals sleep with one eye open and one half of their brain awake? A．Fish. B．Cats. C．Ducks. D．Horses. 58．According to the passage, how long do most new-born babies sleep one day? A．About 12 hours. B．About 14 hours. C．About 16 hours. D．About 18 hours. 59．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．How we can have a good sleep. B．Why some people don’t have dreams. C．How many dreams we have every night. D．What our body and mind are doing when we’re sleeping. 60．Where does the passage probably come from? A．An art book. B．A storybook. C．A science book. D．A medical book. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动。 56．细节理解题。根据“Horses spend about six hours sleeping every day and they do it standing up!”可知马在睡觉的时候是站着的。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“When ducks sleep, they keep one eye open and one half of their brain (大脑) awake.”可知鸭子睡觉时，会睁一只眼睛，半个大脑保持清醒。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据“Most newborn babies sleep a lot. They spend about 75% of their time sleeping every day”可知大多数新生儿睡眠充足，他们每天大约75%的时间都在睡觉，即睡觉大约18个小时。故选D。 59．主旨大意题。根据“But you are not just asleep—you are not really doing nothing. Your body and your mind relax during this time, but a lot of things happen during sleep.”可知本段主要介绍了当我们睡觉时，我们的身体和大脑在做什么。故选D。 60．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同动物的睡眠方式和时间、人的睡眠时间以及人体各部分在睡眠中的活动，故文章可能来自一本科学书。故选C。 D Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 61．What animals did cats often catch before people in Egypt kept them? A．Worms. B．Fish. C．Mice. D．Birds. 62．Why do cats do better in eating fish than people? A．Because they are cleverer. B．Because they like eating fish bones. C．Because their stomachs are different. D．Because their tongues and esophaguses are different. 63．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Why cats are afraid of water. B．How cats drink water outside. C．What cats’ ancestors like doing. D．What cats were afraid of in the past. 64．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B． C． D． 65．What’s the best title for the text? A．Fun animals B．Facts about cats C．Best food for cats D．Best pets for people 【答案】61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。 61．细节理解题。根据“People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及), mainly because they could catch mice easily.”可知, 在埃及人养猫之前，猫经常抓老鼠吃。 故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头)will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats'esophaguses (食道) are also different.”可知猫的舌头和食道都很特别，这是它们比人更擅长吃鱼的原因。故选 D。 63．主旨大意题。根据最后一段首句“The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先).”以及本段讲述的内容可知，本段讲述了猫怕水的原因。故选 A。 64．文章结构题。文章第1段引出主题——猫的生活习性，第2段介绍了猫喜欢吃老鼠和鱼的原因，第3段介绍了猫比人更擅长吃鱼的原因，第4段介绍了猫怕水的原因。文章属于总分结构。故选C。 65．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了猫的一些生活习性方面的知识。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ways to Develop Hobbies in Life Reading books Reading is a very important skill that helps you learn about the world around you. It helps you to get all kinds of information, from history and science to health and business. Reading also opens your mind in so many ways. 66 So, pick up a book and enjoy it! Writing As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! 67 Whichever way you choose, it is certain that you will improve your writing skills. Listening to music 68 Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings. It is a great way to relax and enjoy yourselves. Dancing Dancing is not just about making your body active—it’s also a way of show your ideas. You don’t need any special background in order to get started. 69 Doing sports Sports need skills both in mind and body. 70 Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages. But if someone wants to develop a hobby, they should make it happen! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They build self-confidence (自信) and keep us healthy. B．There are many other ways to tell your ideas through words. C．Just watch some videos online and get moving to your favorite beats! D．Listening to music is one of the most popular hobbies around the world. E．It lets you go to another world and makes you think more about the real one. 【答案】66．E 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些培养生活爱好的方法。 66．根据“Reading also opens your mind in so many ways.”可知，此处在谈论读书可以打开思维，选项E“它让你进入另一个世界，让你更多地思考真实的世界”符合语境。故选E。 67．根据“As writers, it doesn’t mean you have to publish a 200 page book! ”可知，此处在谈论写作并不是只有发表书籍，还有其他的方式，选项B“还有很多其他方法可以通过语言表达你的想法”符合语境。故选B。 68．根据“Many people find listening to music a great way of comforting feelings.”可知，此处在谈论听音乐，选项D“听音乐是全世界最受欢迎的爱好之一”符合语境。故选D。 69．根据“Sports can bring happiness to people of all ages.”可知，此处在谈论做运动，运动可以保持健康带来幸福，选项A“他们建立自信让我们保持健康”符合语境。故选A。 70．根据“Dancing”以及“You don’t need any special background in order to get started.”可知，此处谈论的是跳舞不需要任何特殊背景就可以开始，身体动起来就可以了，选项C“只需在线观看一些视频，然后进入您最喜欢的节奏”符合语境。故选C。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你叫对方别挂电话，可以这么说： . 【答案】Hold on, please/Hold the line, please 【详解】根据所给语境，你叫对方别挂电话，可以这样说“请不要挂断电话”，其英文表达是Hold on, please或Hold the line, please。故填Hold on, please/Hold the line, please。 72．篮球赛中，你跟队友们提醒要学会团队合作，你可以这样说： . 【答案】We should learn teamwork 【详解】根据所给语境可知，提醒队友们要学会团队合作时，你可以这样说“我们应该学会团队合作”，其英文表达是We should learn teamwork。故填We should learn teamwork。 73．当你不同意对方的观点时，可以这样说： 【答案】I don’t think so./I don’t agree with you. 【详解】根据情景可以说“我不这么认为/我不同意你的看法”；I“我”，think so“是这样认为的”；agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，主语为“I”，否定助动词用don’t；you“你”。故填I don’t think so./I don’t agree with you. 74．你想询问Kate昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么，你可以这样问： , Kate? 【答案】What were you doing at eight last night 【详解】根据情景提示可知，询问Kate昨晚八点钟的时候正在做什么？需用特殊疑问词What来引导，时态为过去进行时，结构为：were/was+doing。at eight表示“在8点”，last night表示“昨天晚上”。故填What were you doing at eight last night。 75．你想告诉对方你过去喜欢踢足球，你可以这样说： I . 【答案】used to like playing football 【详解】过去做某事：used to do sth. 喜欢做某事：like doing sth. 踢足球：play football。故填used to like playing football。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76． there be 77． now 78．  interested, plant 79． big, of all   80． while, at that time 【答案】 76． There is a tree near the river./There is a river near the village. 77． The match is burning now. 78． He is interested in plants./He is interested in planting. 79． The cow is the biggest of all. 80．The boy was walking the dog while the girl was playing the violin at that time. 【解析】76．根据提示词和图片可知，本句应表达“在河边有一棵树”或者“在一棵树附近有一条小河”。时态可用一般现在时。故填There is a tree near the river./There is a river near the village. 77．根据提示词和图片可知，本句应表达“火柴正在燃烧”，时态为现在进行时。the match“火柴”；burn“燃烧”；now“现在”。故填The match is burning now. 78．根据提示词和图片可知，本句应表达“他对植物感兴趣”或者“他对种植感兴趣”。时态可用一般现在时。be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”；plant作名词时意为“植物”，作动词时意为“种植”。故填He is interested in plants./He is interested in planting. 79．根据提示词和图片可知，本句应表达“牛是所有里面最大的”。时态可用一般现在时。The cow“牛”；the biggest of all“所有里面最大的”。故填The cow is the biggest of all. 80．根据提示词和图片可知，本句应表达“当时男孩在遛狗，女孩在拉小提琴”。时态为过去进行时。the boy“男孩”；walk the dog“遛狗”；the girl“女孩”；play the violin“拉小提琴”；连词while“与……同时”，表示两个动作同时进行；at that time“当时；在那时”。故填The boy was walking the dog while the girl was playing the violin at that time. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? In old stories, Shennong was the 81 (one) man to find tea. One day, Shennong was 82 (sit) under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf fell into his water 83 became tea. From then on, Chinese people began to drink tea. Now it has also caught the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional (传统的) Chinese tea 84 (go) into the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It helps more and more people know about China’s tea culture. It also helps people to take this 85 (health) life habit into their everyday lives. China's tea culture has 86 lot of customs (习俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should serve guests (客人) 87 boiled tea. For Chinese people, cooking tea is one of the oldest 88 (way) of making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later on, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback. Chinese young people enjoy getting together to sit around a stove while cooking tea on it. This is called “weilu zhucha”. It is very happy for 89 (they) to drink hot tea and chat with best friends. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel 90 (much) relaxed. What a pleasant life! 【答案】 80． first 82．sitting 83．and 84．went 85．healthy 86．a 87．with 88．ways 89．them 90．more 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源，以及茶在中国的地位，以及其代表的一种生活方式。 81．句意：在古老的故事中，神农是第一个发现茶的人。修饰“man”用first“第一”，在这里指的是第一个发现茶的人。故填first。 82．句意：一天，神农坐在树下等水烧开。sit“坐”，结合“was”与所给词，可知该句是过去进行时，因此填备选词的现在分词。故填sitting。 83．句意：然后一片茶叶掉进了他的水里，变成了茶。根据“fell into his water”以及“became tea”可知这是连续发生的动作，填并列连词。故填and。 84．句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统茶道被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。go into“被列入”，根据“On Nov. 29th, 2022”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去时。故填went。 85．句意：它还能帮助人们将这种健康的生活习惯带入日常生活。修饰名词“habit”用形容词healthy“健康的”作前置定语。故填healthy。 86．句意：中国的茶文化有很多习俗。根据“lot of customs (习俗).”可知，是a lot of“许多”，后接名词复数。故填a。 87．句意：例如，一个古老的习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶招待客人。根据“serve guests”以及“boiled tea”可知是用茶来招待客人。serve…with“向……提供”。故填with。 88．句意：对中国人来说，煮茶是最古老的泡茶方式之一。根据“one of the oldest”可知后接可数名词复数。way“方式”，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”。故填ways。 89．句意：对他们来说，喝热茶和和最好的朋友聊天是很开心的。设空处前的“for”为介词，后接人称代词宾格，them“他们”。故填them。 90．句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验到慢节奏的生活，感觉更放松。根据“a slower life”并结合备选词，可知more和relaxed构成比较级。故填more。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） “心中有规矩，行为定方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据以下提示，给她写一封email，词数80左右。 注意： 1. 可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Susan, Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Susan,     Hi! I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.     There are many rules at my home. I must help with dishes after dinner. I can use smart phones for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower.     Our school has school rules. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways.     I think the rules are very important for us and we should obey them.     What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的家规和校规及自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方情况。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮助 ②go to bed就寝 ③take a shower洗澡 [高分句型] Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. (before引导时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null