期末卷02【期末仿真模拟】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末仿真模拟（仁爱版） 02卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Lucy exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 2．What would the man like to do today? A．Go hiking. B．Go climbing. C．Go boating. 3．When will the speakers meet? A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 6:30 pm. 4．What does Billy usually do in his free time? A．He reads books. B．He listens to music. C．He plays computer games. 5．What are they going to eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 7．Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Green. C．Miss Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does the teacher think of Wang Wei? A．Wang Wei does his best. B．Wang Wei does well in English. C．Wang Wei needs to study harder. 9．Which subject is Hui Fang good at? A．English. B．Math. C．Biology. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How often does John’s school have book shows? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 11．What should John do after reading the books? A．Tell stories. B．Write reading reports. C．Give the books to other students. 12．What kind of books does John want to read this term? A．Books about history. B．Books about science. C．Books about music. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers? A．Because she thought it was wrong. B．Because she thought it was right. C．Because she thought it was normal. 14．What does the father think of the matter? A．Lily is right. B．His daughter is right. C．They’re both right. 15．What’s the father’s advice for her daughter? A．She can call Lily. B．They can chat online. C．She can write a letter to Lily. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16． ______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish (扔垃圾) into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue (争吵) with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours,                                                                   Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 21．Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbor did. A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad 22．Amy wanted to ________ her neighbor. A．say hello to B．hang out with C．argue with D．make friends with 23．Lisa is trying to ________. A．teach Amy how to throw rubbish B．help Amy solve her problem C．invite Amy for a cup of coffee D．ask Amy to help clean her garden 24．What does the “good news” refer to (涉及)? A．Amy makes her garden clean again. B．Amy makes her neighbor move away. C．Amy invites her neighbor to her party. D．Amy gets on well with (与……相处得好) her neighbor. 25．What can we learn from the material (材料)? A．Lisa is Amy’s best neighbor. B．Lisa has a beautiful garden. C．Lisa advises Amy to be friendly to her neighbor. D．Amy is new to her place. B On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground. Chen Bingren, organizer (组织者) of this activity had the one-day show successfully. It was Chen’s first time to be a teacher for special children. The special school has 158 students. Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher. Huang Baoping is a Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much. He kept asking questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousand years ago? ” Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花). Many children like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was surprised by the children’s love for art. Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times in the past but the “mobile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. “Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn better about history.” Chen says. 26．What did the special children do on May18? A．They had an art lesson. B．They visited a “mobile museum”. C．They saw some pictures of lotus. D．They went to a history museum. 27．What can we know about Chen Bingren? A．He got on well with the special students. B．He is the head teacher of this special school. C．He didn’t have the one-day show successfully. D．He also has speaking and hearing problems. 28．Which of the following show Huang Baoping’s love for art according to the passage? ① He often buys some flowers.                    ② He often goes to museums with his parents. ③ He asked some questions about the pottery art.      ④ He joined a pottery workshop and made a lotus. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 29．The underlined words “sign language” means ________ in Chinese. A．汉语 B．英语 C．手语 D．藏语 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A good teacher should learn more about history. B．Special students should learn art and make works. C．A “mobile museum” came into a special school. D．Special students are specially interested in history. C In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the chance to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded (拥挤的) during the rush hour. Another disadvantage (劣势) of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk very far or take a bus from the subway stop to the school. Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It’s free and it is a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is too hot, cold or wet. 31．In North America, most students usually go to school by ________ . A．school bus or subway B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．taxi or boat 32．For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________ . A．too expensive B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and dirty D．quick 33．Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ________ the school. A．close to B．busy for C．far away from D．near to 34．Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ________ . A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．too expensive 35．This passage is about ________ in North America. A．transportation B．students C．schools D．lessons D Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 36 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 37 Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. 38 It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 39 Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. 40 Hobbies bring us happiness, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Get enough sleep. B．Join social groups. C．Hobbies help people to relax and rest. D．Walking is an easy way to exercise. E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day 41 she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 42 . She was happy to have two “friends”. She 43 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to 44 the door of the cage open. The larger and the 45 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was 46 that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 47 a sound from the bird. When she opened her 48 , the bird was already dead. Her 49 killed the bird! Then she noticed 50 bird jumping up and down 51 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 52 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away 53 . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about 54 the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 55 song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 41．A．while B．after C．before D．until 42．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag 43．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 44．A．forget B．leave C．lock D．close 45．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller 46．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．happy 47．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear 48．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth 49．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish 50．A．one B．the other C．another D．other 51．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind 52．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky 53．A．angrily B．happily C．loudly D．nervously 54．A．losing B．killing C．loving D．feeding 55．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make     however     she     experience     villager     hardly     learn     health     woman     see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger (视频博主). 56 fans call her the “African Li Ziqi”. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The 57 name is Rose. She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014. After coming to China, Rose 58 returned to Uganda. In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could 59 how she lives in China. Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food. She says she 60 to cook many of the dishes from her husband. Her husband used to be a cook. 61 , Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking. She also leads people to 62 the country life. In her videos, people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside, 63 green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on 64 videos. “I love the life here. The 65 are all very kind to me,” she said. “I believe that the countryside will become better and better.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One night of 2022, a red light came into Alan’s yard. Minutes later, an alien (外星人) like a plate came into his bedroom, Alan looked at the alien in surprise. 66 ugly the alien is! He kept saying something, 67 Alan couldn’t understand him at all. Then, the alien took out a box. With the help of the box, they could talk with each other. The alien’s name is Zogol. He used 68 live on Mars, but recently (最近) he moved to another planet (行星). When they 69 talking happily, there was a message on Zogol’s box, “Zogol, “My parents are looking for me. I 70 go home now.” “Goodbye! And I hope you’ll come again!” Alan said. 【答案】66．How 67．but 68．to 69．were 70．must 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年的一个晚上Alan偶遇外星人Zogol的故事。 66．句意：多么丑陋的外星人啊！根据“…ugly the alien is!”可判断，本句为how引导的感叹句。其结构为How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填How。 67．句意：他不停地说些什么，但Alan根本听不懂他的话。根据“He kept saying...”及“...Alan couldn’t understand him at all.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 68．句意：他曾经生活在火星上，但最近他搬到了另一个星球。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to。 69．句意：当他们愉快地交谈时，Zogol的盒子上来了一条信息。分析句子可知，本句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were talking。主语为they，be动词用were。故填were。 70．句意：我现在必须回家了。根据“Zogol, ‘My parents are looking for me...’”可知，这里表示必须回家。用情态动词must表示“必须”。故填must。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A is a school reporter and she is interviewing (采访) Jack, a football player on the school team. A: 71 ? B: Certainly. A: Do you have a good friend at school, Jack? B: Yes, his name is Frank. A: 72 ? B: No, he is as tall as me. A: Does he like playing football? B: Yes, he does. We often play football together. It’s our favorite sport. A: 73 ? B: Almost every day. We play it for half an hour every day. A: 74 ? B: Frank. He plays it much better than any other boy in our school. A: I like football, too. But I only watch it on TV. By the way, what do you think of talk shows? B: 75 . I never watch them. A: But I think we can learn a lot from them. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，是校报的一名记者。以下是上周你对全校学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。 写作要求： 1)简述调查结果： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末仿真模拟（仁爱版） 02卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How often does Lucy exercise? A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. How often do you exercise? M: I usually exercise once a week. How about you, Lucy? W: I do exercise every day, because I think it’s important. 2．What would the man like to do today? A．Go hiking. B．Go climbing. C．Go boating. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What good weather! Do you want to go hiking or go climbing? M: Neither. I’d like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat with you in the park. 3．When will the speakers meet? A．At 4:30 pm. B．At 6:00 pm. C．At 6:30 pm. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Shall we meet at the sports center at 6:30 pm? M: Let’s meet half an hour earlier. The match won’t finish in two hours. We’ll be hungry by then. We can have a pizza before it. W: OK. 4．What does Billy usually do in his free time? A．He reads books. B．He listens to music. C．He plays computer games. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. What do you usually do in your free time? W: I usually read books. I can learn a lot from books. What about you, Billy? M: I used to play computer games. But now I enjoy listening to music. 5．What are they going to eat? A．Hamburgers. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Brian, how about cooking dumplings for dinner today? M: Why not eat outside? There’s a newly-opened restaurant across from KFC. The noodles there are very delicious. W: OK. Let’s have a try. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field? A．Tomatoes. B．Carrots. C．Potatoes. 7．Who teaches Steve the life skill course? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Green. C．Miss Black. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【详解】A: Hi, Linda, why are you in such a hurry? B: I’m going to get some tomatoes from our vegetable field. A: That’s wonderful. Can I go with you? B: Of course. Steve, what have you grown in your field? A: We have grown some carrots and potatoes. B: Good choice. By the way, who teaches you the life skill course? A: Miss green. She’s really nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does the teacher think of Wang Wei? A．Wang Wei does his best. B．Wang Wei does well in English. C．Wang Wei needs to study harder. 9．Which subject is Hui Fang good at? A．English. B．Math. C．Biology. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Wang Wei, come to my office, please. M: All right, Miss Liu. W: Look at the test paper! You did so badly in the English exam. M: Sorry, Miss Liu. W: You’re the smartest student in our class. I don’t think you did your best. M: I’m sorry. I’ll study hard from now on. But I don’t know how to learn it well. W: Why not ask Hui Fang for help? Her English is the best in our class. M: OK! I’ll talk with her. Thank you, Miss Liu. W: You are welcome! 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How often does John’s school have book shows? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 11．What should John do after reading the books? A．Tell stories. B．Write reading reports. C．Give the books to other students. 12．What kind of books does John want to read this term? A．Books about history. B．Books about science. C．Books about music. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】 Hello, I’m John. Today I want to talk about the book show in our school. Our school has the book show three times a year. There are different kinds of good books. For students on the book shows. Every class has two bookcases, students can read new books in the bookcases. It brings happiness to students. There is also a rule in our school, each student must read, at least five good books a term, and write reading reports about them. This term I want to read some science books, such as books about, the Chinese space station and astronauts. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Why didn’t the girl want Lily to copy the answers? A．Because she thought it was wrong. B．Because she thought it was right. C．Because she thought it was normal. 14．What does the father think of the matter? A．Lily is right. B．His daughter is right. C．They’re both right. 15．What’s the father’s advice for her daughter? A．She can call Lily. B．They can chat online. C．She can write a letter to Lily. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Can you give me some advice, Dad? M: About what? W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers on the exam. I refused because I thought it was wrong to do that. But she was angry with me. M: You’re right. She shouldn’t copy others’ answers on the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has questions, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think she’ll understand you in the end. W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16． ______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 【原文】 Tom is in Grade Eight in a junior high school. He used to go to school by bike every day. Last month he had an accident. He fell off from his bike and hurt his left leg badly. He couldn’t go to school, so his mother took him to the hospital. A doctor gave him some medicine and asked him to stay in bed for a month. When he was at home, his mother cooked nice food and looked after him very carefully. About three weeks later, Tom got well again. He was able to go back to school, but now he goes to school by bus instead of by bike. Tom is working hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to fall behind others. What a good boy. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish (扔垃圾) into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to argue (争吵) with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours,                                                                   Amy Dear Amy, I understand how upset you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 21．Amy felt ________ because of what her neighbor did. A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad 22．Amy wanted to ________ her neighbor. A．say hello to B．hang out with C．argue with D．make friends with 23．Lisa is trying to ________. A．teach Amy how to throw rubbish B．help Amy solve her problem C．invite Amy for a cup of coffee D．ask Amy to help clean her garden 24．What does the “good news” refer to (涉及)? A．Amy makes her garden clean again. B．Amy makes her neighbor move away. C．Amy invites her neighbor to her party. D．Amy gets on well with (与……相处得好) her neighbor. 25．What can we learn from the material (材料)? A．Lisa is Amy’s best neighbor. B．Lisa has a beautiful garden. C．Lisa advises Amy to be friendly to her neighbor. D．Amy is new to her place. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是Amy写给Lisa的一封信，倾诉自己对新邻居乱扔垃圾行为的无奈与处理方式，希望得到建议。Lisa回复建议Amy通过友好的方式化解误会。 21．细节理解题。根据“I was so angry.”可知Amy因邻居的行为感到生气，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“In fact, I would like to be friends with them.”可知Amy想和邻居成为朋友，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to take a cup of coffee?”可知，Lisa建议Amy打招呼并邀请邻居喝咖啡，用这种方式解决垃圾的问题，所以是为了帮助Amy解决问题，故选B。 24．词句猜测题。根据“I’m looking forward to your good news”结合上下文分析可知，好的消息应是Amy与邻居友好相处，故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“I think you should go and say hello to them.”等建议可知，Lisa建议Amy对邻居友好以解决问题，故选C。 B On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground. Chen Bingren, organizer (组织者) of this activity had the one-day show successfully. It was Chen’s first time to be a teacher for special children. The special school has 158 students. Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher. Huang Baoping is a Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much. He kept asking questions like, “What’s on the pottery (陶器)?” and “Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousand years ago? ” Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花). Many children like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was surprised by the children’s love for art. Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times in the past but the “mobile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance (机会) to learn about Chinese history. “Museums are important for history, so we will have more ‘mobile museums’ to help more people to learn better about history.” Chen says. 26．What did the special children do on May18? A．They had an art lesson. B．They visited a “mobile museum”. C．They saw some pictures of lotus. D．They went to a history museum. 27．What can we know about Chen Bingren? A．He got on well with the special students. B．He is the head teacher of this special school. C．He didn’t have the one-day show successfully. D．He also has speaking and hearing problems. 28．Which of the following show Huang Baoping’s love for art according to the passage? ① He often buys some flowers.                    ② He often goes to museums with his parents. ③ He asked some questions about the pottery art.      ④ He joined a pottery workshop and made a lotus. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ 29．The underlined words “sign language” means ________ in Chinese. A．汉语 B．英语 C．手语 D．藏语 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A good teacher should learn more about history. B．Special students should learn art and make works. C．A “mobile museum” came into a special school. D．Special students are specially interested in history. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃一所特殊学校的学生参观了一个“移动博物馆”，孩子们因此更好地了解了历史。 26．细节理解题。根据“On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a ‘mobile (移动的) museum’.”可知，在5月18日这天，这些特殊的孩子参观了“移动博物馆”。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher.”可知，陈和孩子们之间的谈话很顺利，故推知陈和孩子们相处得很好。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“He kept asking questions like, ‘What’s on the pottery (陶器)?’ and ‘Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousand years ago?’ Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus (莲花).”可知，黄问了一些关于陶艺的问题并加入了一个陶艺工作室做了一朵莲花。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language teacher.”可知，许多孩子都有说话问题，故应该是在手语老师的帮助下交谈，故推出划线部分sign language意为“手语”。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile (移动的) museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum on the school playground.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一所特殊学校的学生参观“移动博物馆”的事情，“移动博物馆”走进了特殊学校。故选C。 C In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students the chance to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded (拥挤的) during the rush hour. Another disadvantage (劣势) of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk very far or take a bus from the subway stop to the school. Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It’s free and it is a form of exercise. However, it’s no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. It’s also unpleasant if the weather is too hot, cold or wet. 31．In North America, most students usually go to school by ________ . A．school bus or subway B．car or bicycle C．taxi or car D．taxi or boat 32．For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is ________ . A．too expensive B．slow and sometimes late C．crowded and dirty D．quick 33．Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit ________ the school. A．close to B．busy for C．far away from D．near to 34．Walking is a good way for the students that live close to school and it is ________ . A．not convenient B．bad for health C．good for health D．too expensive 35．This passage is about ________ in North America. A．transportation B．students C．schools D．lessons 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的交通状况。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities.”可知，在北美，大多数学生乘公共汽车上学和坐地铁。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up the students on time.”可知，公共汽车速度慢，并不是总能准时上车。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school”可知，地铁的另一个缺点是车站离学校不那么近。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Walking has a lot of advantages for those who live close to school. It’s free and it is a form of exercise.”可知，步行有很多好处，它对健康有好处。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了美国的交通状况。故选A。 D Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 36 Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. 37 Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! Take a walk every day. 38 It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 39 Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. 40 Hobbies bring us happiness, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Get enough sleep. B．Join social groups. C．Hobbies help people to relax and rest. D．Walking is an easy way to exercise. E．If so, the following healthy habits may help you. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的五个好习惯。 36．根据“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”可知，此处是引出保持健康的几点好习惯，E项“如果是这样，下面的健康习惯可能会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.”可知，此处和睡眠有关，A项“保证充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“It’s better to meet your friends for a walk, not for a meal.”可知，此处与步行有关，D项“散步是锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups.”可知，此处与社会群体有关，B项“加入社会群体”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.”可知，此处和爱好有关，C项“爱好也给我们带来快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day 41 she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small 42 . She was happy to have two “friends”. She 43 them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to 44 the door of the cage open. The larger and the 45 of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was 46 that it would fly away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn’t 47 a sound from the bird. When she opened her 48 , the bird was already dead. Her 49 killed the bird! Then she noticed 50 bird jumping up and down 51 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue 52 . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away 53 . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didn’t care about 54 the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the 55 song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. 41．A．while B．after C．before D．until 42．A．box B．basket C．cage D．bag 43．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 44．A．forget B．leave C．lock D．close 45．A．stronger B．lazier C．weaker D．smaller 46．A．careful B．proud C．afraid D．happy 47．A．listen B．make C．describe D．hear 48．A．door B．window C．hand D．mouth 49．A．love B．joke C．luck D．wish 50．A．one B．the other C．another D．other 51．A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind 52．A．sea B．hill C．forest D．sky 53．A．angrily B．happily C．loudly D．nervously 54．A．losing B．killing C．loving D．feeding 55．A．worst B．oldest C．newest D．sweetest 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女孩抓住要飞的鸟导致鸟儿死亡的故事告诉我们：失去爱的最快方式是把它抓得太紧，而保持爱的最好方式是给它插上翅膀。 41．句意：一天，她在森林里散步，她发现了两只快要死去的鸟。 while在……期间；after在……后；before在……之前；until直到……。根据“she was walking in the forest, she found two dying birds.”可知，她在森林里散步期间发现了两只快要死去的鸟。while“在……期间”符合语境。选故A。 42．句意：她把它们拿回家放在一个笼子里。 box 盒子；basket 篮子；cage 笼子；bag袋子。根据“the door of the cage open.”可知，应该是把鸟放进笼子里，cage “笼子”符合句意。故选C。 43．句意：她用爱来照顾它们，鸟儿也长强壮了。 looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked over检查，根据“with love and the birds grew strong.”可知她把小鸟照顾的很好，looked after“照顾”符合句意。故选C。 44．句意：有一天，女孩碰巧忘记了笼子的门开着。 forget忘记；leave离开；lock锁；close关闭。根据“flew out of the cage.”可知碰巧忘记了笼子的门开着，所以鸟飞出了笼子。此处应该是“忘记”，forget“忘记”符合句意。故选A。 45．句意：那个较大较强壮的鸟飞出了笼子。 stronger更强壮；lazier更懒；weaker更虚弱；smaller更小。根据“The larger and the … of the two flew out of the cage.”可知，是较大较强壮的那只鸟飞出了笼子，stronger“更强壮”符合句意。故选A。 46．句意：女孩害怕它会飞走。 careful小心的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据下一句“She caught it quickly”可知她很快就抓住它，此处应该是“害怕的”，afraid“害怕的”符合句意。故选C。 47．句意：突然，她不能听见鸟儿发出的声音了。 listen听（表示动作，通常与to连用）；make做；describe描述；hear听到。根据“a sound from the bird.”可知，应该是“听到”，hear“听到”符合句意。故选D。 48．句意：当她打开手时，那只鸟已经死了。 door 门；window窗户；hand手；mouth嘴。根据“She caught it quickly.”可知，应该是她很快用手抓住它，此处应该是打开“手”，hand“手”符合句意。故选C。 49．句意：她的爱心杀死了那只鸟。 love爱心；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望。根据“. She … them with love and the birds grew strong.”可知，她用爱心照料它们，鸟儿茁壮成长。此处应该是“爱心”。故选A。 50．句意：然后她注意到另一鸟儿在笼子里跳来跳去。 one一个；the other （两个中）另一个；another（三个及以上之中）另一个；other其他的。根据“she found two dying birds.”可知，她发现了两只鸟，此处是指两个中的另一个，应用the other。故选B。 51．句意：然后她注意到另一鸟儿在笼子里跳来跳去。 outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面。根据“bird jumping up and down … the cage.”可知，鸟是在笼子里跳来跳去。Inside“在里面”符合句意。故选B。 52．句意：它想飞进晴朗的蓝色的天空。 sea海；hill山；forest森林；sky天空。根据“She could feel its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear, blue...”可知，她感到它最大的需求就是自由，它想飞进晴朗的蓝色的天空，sky“天空”符合句意。故选D。 53．句意：于是她把它从笼子里放开，让它高兴地飞走了。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地；nervously紧张地。根据“The bird circled once, twice, and three times.”可知，鸟从笼子里出来，应该是“高兴地”，happily“高兴地”符合句意。故选B。 54．句意：她不再关心失去那只鸟了。 losing丢失、失去；killing杀害；loving爱；feeding喂养。根据下一句“She wanted it to be happy”她想要它快乐，可知不再在意“失去”鸟儿，losing“丢失、失去”符合句意。故选A。 55．句意：它唱了她从未听过的最甜美的歌。 worst最糟糕的；oldest最老的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜美的。根据“Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the … song she had ever heard.”可知离开笼子的鸟儿的歌声应该是“最甜美的”，sweetest“最甜美的”符合句意。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make     however     she     experience     villager     hardly     learn     health     woman     see A young Ugandan woman has got tens of millions of fans a year after becoming a vlogger (视频博主). 56 fans call her the “African Li Ziqi”. Li Ziqi is a famous Chinese food vlogger. The 57 name is Rose. She married a Chinese man and moved with her husband to a village in Zhejiang in 2014. After coming to China, Rose 58 returned to Uganda. In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could 59 how she lives in China. Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food. She says she 60 to cook many of the dishes from her husband. Her husband used to be a cook. 61 , Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking. She also leads people to 62 the country life. In her videos, people can see the beautiful nature of the countryside, 63 green food and lovely neighbors. The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on 64 videos. “I love the life here. The 65 are all very kind to me,” she said. “I believe that the countryside will become better and better.” 【答案】 56． Her 57．woman’s 58．hardly 59．see 60．learned/learnt 61．However 62．experience 63．healthy 64．making 65．villagers 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自乌干达的罗斯远嫁到中国浙江一个村子里，通过在网上分享在中国乡村生活的视频收获了很多粉丝，她认为乡村会变得越来越好。 56．句意：她的粉丝称她为“非洲李子柒”。根据“A young Ugandan woman…”及“…fans call her…”可知，此处缺修饰词，表示“她的粉丝”，应用备选词汇中she“她”对应的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰fans，且句首首字母大写。故填Her。 57．句意：这个女人的名字叫罗斯。根据“The…name is…”，此处缺修饰词，指“这个女人的名字”，应用备选词汇中woman“女人”的名词所有格形式作定语，修饰name。故填woman’s。 58．句意：来到中国后，罗斯几乎没有再回到乌干达。根据“In 2021, she began sharing videos of her life online so that her family in Africa could…how she lives in China.”及语境可推测，她“几乎没有”回她自己的国家，应用备选词汇表示否定的频率副词harly“几乎不”修饰动词returned。故填hardly。 59．句意：2021年，她开始在网上分享自己的生活视频，让她在非洲的家人看到她在中国的生活。根据前文叙述罗斯几乎没有回她自己的国家及语境可知，此处可推测她拍摄视频是为了让她远在乌干达的家人“看到”，应用备选词汇中动词see“看见”，情态动词could后应接动词原形。故填see。 60．句意：她说她从丈夫那里学会了做很多菜。根据“Many of Rose’s videos are about different kinds of Chinese food…Her husband used to be a cook.”及语境可知，此处指从丈夫那里“学会了”做菜，该动作应发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时，应用备选词汇中learn“学习”的过去式作谓语。故填learned/learnt。 61．句意：然而，罗斯的视频不仅仅是对烹饪方法的简单记录。根据空格处标点符号及“Rose’s videos are more than just a simple recording of the ways of cooking”中的“more than”可知，此处指罗斯视频记录的生活不仅限于烹饪方法，应用备选词汇however“然而”引出转折的内容，且句首首字母大写。故填However。 62．句意：她还带领人们体验乡村生活。根据“…the country life”可知，此处指“体验”乡村生活，应用备选词汇动词experience“体验”与之搭配，且不定式符号to后应接动词原形。故填experience。 63．句意：在她的视频中，人们可以看到美丽的乡村自然，健康的绿色食品和可爱的邻居。根据“the beautiful nature of the countryside…green food and lovely neighbors”及语境可知，此处缺形容词作定语修饰“green food”，应用备选词汇中名词“health”的形容词形式作定语。故填healthy。 64．句意：在未来，罗斯将继续制作视频。根据“The videos help Rose win many fans. In the future, Rose will keep on…videos”及备选词汇可知，此处指“制作”视频，应用备选词汇中动词make“制作”与之搭配，且介词on后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填making。 65．句意：村民们对我都很好。根据“and lovely neighbors”及“I love the life here.”及备选词汇可知，此处指“村民们”对罗斯很友好，应用备选词汇中villager“村民”的名词复数形式表泛指。故填villagers。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One night of 2022, a red light came into Alan’s yard. Minutes later, an alien (外星人) like a plate came into his bedroom, Alan looked at the alien in surprise. 66 ugly the alien is! He kept saying something, 67 Alan couldn’t understand him at all. Then, the alien took out a box. With the help of the box, they could talk with each other. The alien’s name is Zogol. He used 68 live on Mars, but recently (最近) he moved to another planet (行星). When they 69 talking happily, there was a message on Zogol’s box, “Zogol, “My parents are looking for me. I 70 go home now.” “Goodbye! And I hope you’ll come again!” Alan said. 【答案】66．How 67．but 68．to 69．were 70．must 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2022年的一个晚上Alan偶遇外星人Zogol的故事。 66．句意：多么丑陋的外星人啊！根据“…ugly the alien is!”可判断，本句为how引导的感叹句。其结构为How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填How。 67．句意：他不停地说些什么，但Alan根本听不懂他的话。根据“He kept saying...”及“...Alan couldn’t understand him at all.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 68．句意：他曾经生活在火星上，但最近他搬到了另一个星球。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，故填to。 69．句意：当他们愉快地交谈时，Zogol的盒子上来了一条信息。分析句子可知，本句为过去进行时，其结构为was/were talking。主语为they，be动词用were。故填were。 70．句意：我现在必须回家了。根据“Zogol, ‘My parents are looking for me...’”可知，这里表示必须回家。用情态动词must表示“必须”。故填must。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A is a school reporter and she is interviewing (采访) Jack, a football player on the school team. A: 71 ? B: Certainly. A: Do you have a good friend at school, Jack? B: Yes, his name is Frank. A: 72 ? B: No, he is as tall as me. A: Does he like playing football? B: Yes, he does. We often play football together. It’s our favorite sport. A: 73 ? B: Almost every day. We play it for half an hour every day. A: 74 ? B: Frank. He plays it much better than any other boy in our school. A: I like football, too. But I only watch it on TV. By the way, what do you think of talk shows? B: 75 . I never watch them. A: But I think we can learn a lot from them. 【答案】 71． Can/May/Could/Shall I ask you some questions 72． Is he taller than you 73． How often do you play football/it 74． Who plays better/Who plays better, you or Frank 75．I can’t stand them/I don’t like them/They are boring 【导语】本文是一段对话，A为学校记者，对校队的一名足球运动员Jack的采访对话。 71．根据“A is a school reporter and she is interviewing (采访) Jack, a football player on the school team.”可知，A作为学校记者，开始采访Jack，通常会先询问是否可以提问，使用句型Can/May/Could/Shall I ask…。故填Can/May/Could/Shall I ask you some questions。 72．根据下句“No, he is as tall as me.”可知，问题应是询问Frank的身高是否比Jack高。故填Is he taller than you。 73．根据下句“Almost every day. We play it for half an hour every day.”可知，问题应是询问他们踢足球的频率。故填How often do you play football/it。 74．根据下句“Frank. He plays it much better than any other boy in our school.”可知，问题应是询问谁是学校里最好的足球运动员。故填Who plays better/Who plays better, you or Frank。 75．根据下句“I never watch them.”以及A的观点“But I think we can learn a lot from them.”可知，此处应是B认为脱口秀节目很无聊的观点表达。故填I can’t stand them/I don’t like them/They are boring。 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你是李华，是校报的一名记者。以下是上周你对全校学生最喜欢的运动的调查结果。请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿。 写作要求： 1)简述调查结果： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Last week I did a survey on students’ favorite sports. The result shows that basketball is the most popular among students. Besides, 28% of students like running best. There are 21% of students whose favorite sport is table tennis and only 17% of students enjoy playing football. As we know, sports play an important role in keeping us healthy. What’s more, they can bring us a lot of fun in daily life. Last but not least, playing sports with classmates can help us develop team spirit. Therefore, I call on every student to do sports regularly. Only in this way can we keep fit and enjoy a happy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给图片完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述调查结果； 第二步，介绍运动的好处； 第三步，书写结语，号召学生们做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①do a survey on…对……进行调查 ②play an important role发挥重要作用 ③daily life日常生活 ④last but not least最后但同样重要的是 ⑤team spirit团队精神 ⑥keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] Only in this way can we keep fit and enjoy a happy life.(倒装句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$