专题01 Units 1~2 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)

2024-12-07
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专题01 Unit1-2 2024-2025 授课:××× 八年级仁爱易混易错考点串讲 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 网络构建 02 易混考点辨析 PART ONE 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点1 practice的用法   1.suggest作动词,意为“建议,提议”。常见用法有: (1)suggest sth.建议某事。如: I suggest the blue one.我建议(要)蓝色那个。 (2)suggest doing sth.建议做某事。如: I suggested going in my car.我建议坐我的车去。 (3)suggest+that从句(宾语从句应使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)。如: Our headmaster suggested that we(should) make good use of every minute.我们校长建议我们应该充分利用每一分钟。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点2 perfer的用法 —Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing? 游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动? —I prefer rowing.我更喜欢划船。(P2) prefer作及物动词,相当于like better,意为“更喜欢,宁愿(选择)”,其现在分词、过去式要双写词尾⁃r,再加⁃ing,⁃ed,即preferring,preferred。用法如下: 1.prefer可单独使用,也可后跟名词或代词。prefer sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人或某物”。如: Which subject do you prefer,English or maths? 英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一科? 2.prefer后可接动词⁃ing形式,也可接不定式。prefer to do/doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事”。如: Few children prefer working to playing.很少有孩子只爱工作不爱玩耍。 I prefer to buy new cards.我宁愿买新的卡片。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 3.prefer后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。prefer sb. to do sth.意为“宁愿某人做某事”。如: I prefer him to do it in a different way. 我更希望他用不同的方法去做。 4.prefer…to…意为“喜欢……胜过……,宁愿……而不愿……”。用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词⁃ing形式,其中to是介词,不是不定式符号。如: He prefers English to Chinese.比起语文他更喜欢英语。 He prefers swimming to surfing.同冲浪相比,他更喜欢游泳。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 5.prefer to do sth. rather than(to)do sth.意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。此结构中,prefer后须跟动词不定式,而rather than后则接带to或不带to的不定式均可。如: She prefers to stay at home rather than(to)go with us. 她宁愿待在家里,也不愿和我们一起去。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 3.prepare的用法 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 4.辨析join,attend,take part in 词汇 意义及用法 常见搭配 join “参加;加入”,侧重指 加入某个党派、团体、组 织等,并成为其中一员。 也可接人作宾语。 join the army/party(党派) /team/club... join sb. in (doing) sth. attend “出席”,指出席会议 等,自己不一定起积极作 用。 attend school/a meeting... take part in “参与”,表示参加会议 或活动,且在其中发挥一 定作用。 take part in a discussion/an activity/a fight/a celebration... 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 join attend take part in 1. Some students are playing tai chi over there. Let’s go and them. 2. Next week, our school will choose a student who can speak English best to the speech competition. 3. -Did you know why he didn’t the meeting? -Because he was ill in hospital. join  take part in  attend  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 5.be good短语小结 短语 意义及用法 be good at “擅长……”,be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth./doing sth.“擅长某事/做某事”。其反义词组为be weak in sth./be poor at (sth./doing sth.)在某方面/做某事方面差/弱。 be good with “与……相处融洽;善于应付……的”,与get on/along well with同义,后常接表示人的名词或代词。 be good for “对……有好处”,其反义词组为be bad for。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 1. Sunlight is free and solar power(太阳能) is good the environment. 2. Gina is good maths and she wants to be an engineer when she grows up. 3. Mrs. Smith is very popular at school, because she’s good her students. for  at  with/to  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 夯基·必备基础知识 6.辨析spend,cost,take与pay She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花费半个小时在体育馆锻炼。(P5) spend,cost,take与pay都可以作动词,表示“花费”,但用法不同。 ★spend意为“花费(时间、金钱等);度过”,主语必须是人,常用结构: (1)sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.“某人在……上花费时间/金钱”。如: I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2)sb. spend(s) time/money(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。如: They spent two years(in) building this bridge. 建这座桥花了他们两年时间。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 ★cost意为“需付费”,主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常用结构:sth. costs(sb.) some money“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。如: A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 【注意】cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动语态。 ★take意为“花费”,it作形式主语,常用结构:It takes sb.+some time+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多长时间”。如: It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修建了这条路。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 ★pay意为“付费,付酬”,常用结构: (1)sb. pay(s) money for sth.“某人付钱买……”。如: I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。 (2)pay for sth.“付……的钱;付出代价”。如: I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)pay for sb.“替某人付钱”。如: Don’t worry!I’ll pay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 spend,cost,take,pay 1.It often     me about twenty minutes to get to school from my home.  2.Before stamps,people didn’t     for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.  3.This new computer     me a lot of money.  4.He     most of his time studying English.   takes   pay   cost   spends  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 7.mind的用法 Would you mind teaching me?请你教我,好吗?(P9) 1.mind用作动词时,意为“介意;关心”,常用于疑问句、否定句中。可单独使用,也可接名词、代词、动词⁃ing形式或从句。常见句式有: (1)“Would/Do you mind(sb./one’s) doing sth.?”意为“你介意(某人)做……吗?”如: Would you mind closing the door?关上门好吗? (2)“Would/Do you mind if+从句?” 意为“你介意……吗?” 如: Do you mind if I close the window?我把窗户关上,你介意吗? 在回答以上问句时,表示不反对或不介意常用:No,please do./Certainly not./Of course not./No,go ahead.等;如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,常用:I’m sorry…/You’d better not./I’m afraid…等。如: 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 —Would you mind my turning off the light?我把灯关掉,你介意吗? —I’m sorry.I haven’t finished my work. 对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。 2.mind用作名词时,意为“思想,想法”。常见短语有:change one’s mind(改变主意),make up one’s mind(下定决心),set one’s mind to(do)(专注于……),keep in mind(记在心里),come into one’s mind(计上心来)。如: Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。 Finally I changed my mind.最后我改变了主意。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 1. I’m finding it very difficult to make up (I)mind. 2. -I am sorry that I broke your cup. - . Let’s just clean it up. A. Not bad B. Good idea C. Well done D. Never mind my  D  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 8.suggest的用法 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 【易错提醒】①“向某人推荐某物”不能说“suggest sb. sth.”。 ②“建议某人做某事”不能说“suggest sb. to do sth.”。可以说“suggest that sb. (should) do sth.”或“advise sb. to do sth.”。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 1. Mr. Green suggested a solution me when I asked him for help.(盲填) 2. I suggest (practice) singing either after school or at the weekend before the school music festival. to  practicing  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 surprised的用法 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 9.surprised的用法 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 ①surprising“令人惊讶的”,主语为物,如:His idea is surprising. 他的想法 很让人惊讶。 ②surprised“感到意外的”(2020.49),主语是人,常用结构:sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人对做某事感到意外;be surprised at/by sth./sb. 对某事 /某人感到很意外。 如:I was surprised at how quickly she agreed. 我没想到她这么快就同意了。 She looked surprised when I told her. 我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 1. With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father’s Day or surprise for your family. 2. 这个令人惊讶的消息让他们感到惊讶,当时他们正惊讶地看着对方。 The news them and they were looking at each other surprise at that time. a  surprising  surprised  in  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 10.advice的用法 词性及意义 常见搭配 advice为不可数 名词,意为“劝 告;建议” ①a piece of advice一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice向某人征求建议 ③give sb. advice (on/about sth.) (就某事)给某人建议 ④take/follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 词性及意义 常见搭配 advise为动词, 意为“劝告;建 议” ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 ③advise that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人(应该)做某事 辨析advice与suggestion advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用;suggestion为可数名词。如: four pieces of advice=four suggestions 四条建议 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 1. -Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? -Certainly. I (建议你用英语写日 记) every day. advise you to keep a diary in English  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 11.enough的用法 (1)作形容词,意为“充足的;充分的”。修饰名词时,通常置于名词之 前,如enough money。 (2)作副词,意为“充足地;充分地”。修饰形容词和其他副词时,通常 后置,如big enough。 not enough to do...可与too...to...或so...that...互换。 如:The boy isn’t old enough to go to school. =The boy is too young to go to school. =The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. 这个男孩太小了,不能去上学。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 提升·必备题型归纳 1. The boy is (足够勇敢) to tell the public the truth. 2. Without (足够的树), soil won’t be kept in place. And then sandstorms may come. 3. 你已经长大了,清楚什么该做什么不该做。 You are what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. brave enough  enough trees  old enough to know  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 12.辨析instead与instead of 词汇 意义及用法 instead 副词,意为“代替;反而”,用于句首或句尾,表示前面的事 没做,而做了后面的事。 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后接名词、代词或动名词 等。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 1. Instead of (give) a man fish, the purpose of education is to teach him how to fish. instead instead of 2. It’s useless to be upset. , you should look at the good sides of things. Try to find happiness by yourself depending on others too much. giving  Instead  instead of  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 13.辨析too much, much too与too many 词汇 意义及用法 例句 too much 意为“太多” ①修饰或代替不可数名词 ②修饰动词作状语 ①They watch too much TV. 他们看电视看得太多了。 ②She laughs too much. 她笑得太多了。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 词汇 意义及用法 例句 much too 意为“太……”,修 饰形容词或副词 The clothes she wears are much too young for her. 她穿的衣服显得过于年轻了。 too many 意为“太多”,修饰或代替可数名词复数 You made too many mistakes. 你犯的错误太多了。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 too much much too too many 1. teenagers are spending time on the screen. It is bad for their eyes. Too many  too much  much too  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 14.辨析except, besides, but与except for 词汇 意义 用法 except 除……之外, 把……排除在外 强调被排除的部分不包括在内,except后的词是 被排除的部分。 besides 除……之外(还有……) 强调被排除的部分也包括在内,besides后的词是 包括在内的部分。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 词汇 意义 用法 but 除……之外 but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用,有时 可与except互换。 except for 除……之外 主要用来谈论不同种类的东西,指对某种基本情 况进行具体细节方面的修正。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 如:①I like all sports except football. 除足球外,我喜欢所有的运动。 ②We have lots of things in common besides music. 除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。 ③There is nothing we can do but wait. 除了等待,我们别无他法。 ④Except for traffic noise the night passed peacefully. 除了交通噪音,那夜安宁地过去了。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 besides except for except but 1. -The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? -It must be Mary. None of us her is able to do it. 2. less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. 3. He wants nothing to stay with his family. 4. one spelling mistake, we all think the article is a wonderful one. except/but  Besides  but  Except for  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 besides except for except but 1. -The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? -It must be Mary. None of us her is able to do it. 2. less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic sports skills and become healthier. 3. He wants nothing to stay with his family. 4. one spelling mistake, we all think the article is a wonderful one. except/but  Besides  but  Except for  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 15.辨析happen与take place 词(组) 用法 happen 意为“发生;碰巧”,一般用于偶然或者突发的事件 sth. happen(s) to sb.某人发生某事 sb. happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事 take place 意为“发生;出现;举行”,一般指有计划的安排 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 happen take place 1. The school sports meet will next week. We are looking forward to it. 2. Life is full of the unexpected. Nobody knows what will ⁠ tomorrow. take place  happen  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 常见的生病/看病用语 ①询问病情常用语: 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 ②表示生病的短语: 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 ③当得知某人生病或住院时,常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来回应。 ④询问别人现在病情如何时,常用“How are you feeling now?”;当表示 “好多了”时常用“Much better./Fine./I’m feeling quite well now.”来回 答。 感谢观看 THANK YOU $$

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专题01 Units 1~2 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题01 Units 1~2 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题01 Units 1~2 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题01 Units 1~2 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题01 Units 1~2 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题01 Units 1~2 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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