专题02 Units 3~4 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)

2024-12-07
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专题02 Unit3-4 2024-2025 授课:××× 八年级仁爱易混易错考点串讲 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 网络构建 02 易混考点辨析 PART ONE 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 1.agree的用法 (1)agree为动词,意为“同意;赞成”。 常见搭配 意义 agree with sb. 同意某人(的观点) agree to (do) sth. 同意(做)某事 agree on (doing) sth. 商定/约定(做)某事 agree+that从句 同意…… (2)agree的名词形式为agreement,常用结构:in agreement,意为“达成一致”。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 1. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree (sell) it. 2. If you do not agree other people about a certain matter, do not argue, but discuss, or you will lose friends easily. 3. I thought they would disagree. To my surprise, they all nodded ⁠ agreement. to sell  with  in  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 2.wonder的用法 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 1. -I can’t help wondering he lost the game. -He did that on purpose. 2. How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder our school will hold it next year. 3. It’s wonder that he can read such a long poem at the age of four. His parents must teach him at home. why  whether/if  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 3.辨析provide, give与offer 词汇 意义 常用结构 provide “提供;供应” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. give “给予” give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. offer “主动提出;自 愿给予” offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 注意:offer还可译为“提供(东西或机会);供应”。如:The Internet offers special ways of communication in our daily life. 互联网为我们的日常生 活提供了特殊的交流方式。 拓展 offer作动词时,还可用于offer to do sth.结构,表示“主动提议做某事”;作 名词时,意为“主动提议;报价;减价;特价”(2014.22)。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 provide give offer 1. Gary is kind. He often help to poor children. He not only books and clothes for them, but also advice on how to get over difficulties. 2. Since my parents are busy, I often offer help with the housework. 3. The government does its best to provide children a high level of education to help them have a good future.(盲填) offers  provides  gives  to  with  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 4.辨析buy, sell与sale 词汇 意义及用法 buy 动词,意为“买”。buy sb. sth.或buy sth. for sb.,“给某 人买某物”;buy sth. from sp. “从某处买某物” sell 动词,意为“卖;出售”。sell sb. sth.或sell sth. to sb., “把某物卖给某人”;sth. sell(s) well,“某物畅销”; sell out 卖完;售完 sale 名词,意为“出售,销售”。on sale“出售,廉价出售”; for sale“供出售,待售” 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 buy sell sale 15. A: What did you on the school of second-hand things? B: The model rocket. I have had it for eight years. A: Really? B: Yeah. My father it for me as a gift when I was five. 16. -What are you saving money for? -Father’s Day is around the corner. I am going to buy a gift my father. sell  sale  bought  for  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 5.辨析used to do sth., be/get used to (doing) sth.与be used to do sth. 结构 意义及用法 例句 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于过去时。说明现在 不做了。 I used to get up late in the morning, but now I’m used to getting up early.我过去早上常常起得很晚,但我现在习惯早起。 be/get used to (doing) sth. 意为“习惯于 (做)某 事”,其中to 是介词。 I used to get up late in the morning, but now I’m used to getting up early. 我过去早上常常起得很晚,但我现在习惯早起。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来 做某事”。 A knife is used to cut things. 刀是用来切东西的。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 1. -Bruce has changed so much in the past two years. -Yeah, he used be shy, but now he is confident and active. 2. The teachers used to (write) key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to (show) them through PPTs. 3. This kind of machine is used (grow) rice and it’s very helpful to farmers. to  write  showing  to grow  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 6.send的用法 意义 常见搭配 邮寄;发送 send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 给某人邮寄某物 send sth.off/send off sth. 寄出某物;发出某物(2016.70) 传达;告知; 转致 send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 向某人传达某事 派遣;打发; 安排去 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send sb. to do sth. 安排/派遣某人做某事 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 1. -I need some information about the book, including who wrote it and when it came out. -OK. I’ll send its basic information   to  you right now. 2. The old man hurt his leg. Please send   for  a doctor as quickly as possible. (盲填) 3. Scientists say one day they could send robots   to build  (build) houses on the moon. to  for  to build  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 7.protect的用法   protect为及物动词,意为“保护;防护”。常见用法:protect sb./sth. (against/from sth.),意为“保护某人/某物(免受……)”。 如:①Doing sports helps to protect us against illness. 做运动有助于保护我们 免受疾病侵扰。 ②We should protect animals from being killed. 我们应该保护动物不被杀害。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 1. It is our duty to protect the forest   against/from  fires. 2. Running may help to protect people from   getting (get) colds and other health problems. against/from  getting  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 8.辨析please, pleased, pleasure与pleasant 词汇 意义及用法 please 动词,意为“使愉快,使满意”。另外,也可作感叹词,意为“请”。 pleased 形容词,意为“高兴的”,作表语,常修饰人。常用结构:be pleased with对……感到满意;be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事。 pleasure 名词,作“高兴,快乐,愉快,满意”讲时,为不可数名词;作 “乐事,快事”讲时,为可数名词。It’s a pleasure./My pleasure. 不客气。 (帮忙之后表示不客气)With pleasure. 很乐意。 pleasant 形容词,意为“令人愉快的;友好的,和善的”,作定语或表语。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 用pleasure的相关句型填空 7. -Will you please help me to carry this box? -   With pleasure . I’m more than happy to do it. 8. -I’d like to thank you for your invitation to the party. -   It’s a pleasure/My pleasure . With pleasure  It’s a pleasure/My pleasure  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 9.辨析how long, how often, how soon与how far 词组 用法 how long 表示“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问,答语通常是“for+时 间段”或“since+过去的具体时间点/时间段+ago/一般过去时 态的从句”。另外,how long也可以对长度提问,表示“多 长”。 how often 表示“多久一次”,对频率提问。 how soon 表示“还要多久”,答语通常是“in+时间段”。 how far 表示“多远”,对距离提问。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 how long how often how soon how far 1. -Tim,   how often  do you visit your grandparents? -Once a week. I really enjoy staying with them. 2. -  How soon  can you finish the work? -In two hours. 3. -  How long  have you stayed in Beijing? -For more than five months. how often  How soon  How long  4. -  How far  is it from here?-About two kilometers. How far  稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 10.How do you like...?/What do you think of...?句型 (1)What do you think of/about...? =How do you like/feel about...?意为 “你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对某人或某事的印象、评价、看法等。 其中,of/about/like后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。 (2)其答语多为阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常见答语为“主 语+love(s)/like(s)/don’t(doesn’t) like/can’t stand+宾语”,或者 “Pretty good./It’s fantastic./Wonderful.”等表示观点、看法的句子。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 提升·必备题型归纳 1. -  How  do you like the weather here? -Great. It’s neither too cold nor too hot.(盲填) 2. -What do you think of your new room, Mike? -  A .And I like the bed best.Thank you, Mom. A. I like it very much B. I don’t like it at all C. Sorry, I don’t know D. That sounds great How  A  重点语法 1、感叹句定义: 2、what引导的感叹句: 感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、惊讶等强烈的情绪。 谁引导感叹句? 中考考察感叹句 What 和 How引导 What a beautiful girl she is ! What an excellent girl she is ! ① What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点一:感叹句 27 What important jobs they have done! What lovely girls they are! ② What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + (主语 + 谓语)! What sweet water it is! What exciting news it is! ③ What + adj. + 不可数名词 + (主语 +谓语)! 主语谓语 可省略 夯基·必备基础知识 感叹句 28 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 感叹句 3、how引导的感叹句: How interesting the dog is! How fast he runs! ① How + adj./adv. + (主语 + 谓语)! How time flies! ② How + 主语 + 谓语! How useful a subject it is! ③How +adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语! (基本不考) 口诀: 我(what)命(名词)好(how)幸(形容词)福(副词) 感叹句,表情感, How与What放句前。 名词词组跟What, How与形副紧相连。 为使句子更简洁, 主谓部分可省略。 夯基·必备基础知识 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 提升·必备题型归纳 1.________ wonderful movie Wandering Earth II is! It is worth watching again. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】B 【详解】句意:《流浪地球2》是一部多么精彩的电影啊!值得再看一次。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数movie,且wonderful以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:What a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 2.—The pen can translate what you write down into English. —________ interesting invention! A.What B.What an C.How D.What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊!考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention,用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。 提升·必备题型归纳 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 规则变化: 知识点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级 一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1. 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est:great-greater-greatest 2. 单音节词以­e结尾,只加­r和­st:brave-braver-bravest wide-wider-widest 3. 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需先双写这个辅音字母,再加­er和­est:big-bigger-biggest; hot-hotter-hottest 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级 一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 4. 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词,先变­y为­i,再加­er和­est: happy-happier-happiest 5. 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most: difficult-more difficult-most difficult expensive-most expensive-more expensive 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级 一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 6. 少数以­er,­ow结尾的双音节词,加­er和­est: clever-cleverer-cleverest; narrow-narrower-narrowest 注意: (1)有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加­er和­est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如:common, handsome, polite, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以­ow,­er结尾的词。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远;程度更深 furthest距离最远;程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 2 形容词、副词的比较等级 2. 不规则变化 注意:elder 不能与than连用,只能用作定语修饰名词,仅用于同辈之间的排行,即家庭成员的长幼关系,如:elder sister(姐姐),elder brother(哥哥) 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 3 形容词、副词的比较级标志词和相关句式 (1) 修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有:rather,much,still,even,far,by far (后置),a lot,a little,a great deal,a bit, any等。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我以前读的书有趣多了。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 3 形容词、副词的比较级标志词和相关句式 (2) 最高级可用by far,almost,nearly,one of及序数词修饰,表示程度或顺序。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 3 形容词、副词的比较级标志词和相关句式 (3) 比较级+than... (比......更......) He rises earlier than anyone else in his class. 他比班里其他人都起得早。 (4)less+than 多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词+than... (不如......) This book is less amusing than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 3 形容词、副词的比较级标志词和相关句式 (5) the+比较级+of (两者中更......的) He is the taller of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中较高的。 (6)the+比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语(越......就越......) The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越认真,犯的错误就越少。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 3 形容词、副词的比较级标志词和相关句式 易混点:the +最高级,副词最高级前通常不用the . Of all the mobile phones I like this one best. 在所有手机中,我最喜欢这个。 (7)“形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……” 在“比较级+and+比较级”结构中,单音节形容词或副词用“形容词/副词­er+and+形容词/副词­er”结构,多音节形容词和副词常用“more and more+形容词或副词原级”结构。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 3 形容词、副词的比较级标志词和相关句式 Things are getting better and better day by day. 情况正在一天天好起来。 It's becoming more and more difficult to find a rewarding job. 找一份令人满意的工作越来越困难了。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 夯基·必备基础知识 知识点 3 形容词、副词的比较级标志词和相关句式 (8)否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 I have never heard a better voice. 我从来没有听过比这更好听的声音。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 提升·必备题型归纳 1.—Spring is coming. Birds sing ________ and flowers smell ________. —Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart. A.good; nice B.well; nice C.well; wonderfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——春天来了。鸟儿歌唱得好听,花儿闻起来很香。——是的。春天是梦,请把春天放在心里。 考查形容词和副词用法。good好的,形容词;nice好的,形容词;well好,副词;wonderfully精彩地,副词。第一个空处应用副词修饰动词sing;第二个空处smell表示“闻起来”,是感官动词,其后接形容词作表语。故选B。 稿定PPT 稿定PPT,海量素材持续更新,上千款模板选择总有一款适合你 02 提升·必备题型归纳 2.Danny, could you please speak a little ________? I can’t hear you _______. A.slow; clearly B.slowly; clearly C.more slowly; clear D.more slowly; clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意:丹尼,你能说慢一点吗?我听不清楚。 考查比较级和副词用法。分析语境可知,说话人希望丹尼说的更慢点,暗含比较之意,所以第一空应填比较级,排除AB选项;第二空是修饰动词,应用副词clearly。故选D。 感谢观看 THANK YOU $$

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专题02 Units 3~4 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题02 Units 3~4 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题02 Units 3~4 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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专题02 Units 3~4 易混易错考点【考点串讲】2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(仁爱科普版)
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