精品解析：河北省张家口市宣化区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

河北省张家口市宣化区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试 英语试题 一、听力部分 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1．A.a screen B.a seat C.a theater 2．A.write a song B.buy a magazine C.keep a diary 3．A.July 2nd B.August 20th C.September 12th 4．A.We often watch this talk show. B.This talk show is educational. C.None of us likes this talk show. 5．A.Peter is the tallest student in the class. B.Peter is as tall as other students in the class. C.Peter is shorter than any other student in the class. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 6．A.No,I didn't. B.Yes,I can. C.Sorry,I can't. 7．A.With my friend. B.Twice a month. C.Good night. 8．A.Don't worry. B.Thank you. C.Sounds great. 9．A.I can't stand it. B.Come on. C.Yes,I do. 10．A.No problem. B.I'm sorry. C.You' re right. 听对话、短文和问题,选择正确答案。 11．How far is it from their house to Fruit Town? A.About five minutes' walk. B.About eight minutes' walk. C.About ten minutes' walk. 12．What kind of fruit does Mom like best? A.Strawberries. B.Bananas. C.Apples. 13．Where did they go? A.To a mountain. B.To a beach. C.To a forest. 14．What did they learn at camp? A.How to make a fire. B.How to read a map. C.How to put up a tent. 15．What was Jane's story about? A.A tiger. B.A dragon. C.A monkey. 听短文填空。 16．（5分） Information Sheet Name：Kate Age： 1________ years old Looks：2.medium height,big eyes and ________ straight hair Personality（性格）： 3.________ Talent： 4.________ Dream：5.to be a ________ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you like doing when you are free? Most children like watching TV or playing games, but Jacob from the US is ____1____. The 12-year-old boy ____2____ making things by crocheting (用钩针编织). Last year, Jacob’s grandma came and lived in his home for a week. Jacob sometimes saw her crocheting something. He ____3____ the activity with his grandma’s help. Then he got interested in it and learned it ____4____ his grandma. ____5____ his grandma left, Jacob took crocheting classes online. He ____6____ learned the skill (技艺) happily in front of the computer. Later, Jacob made some animal dolls (玩偶) by himself. They looked very ____7____ Jacob’s mother took some photos and shared them online. Soon Jacob’s dolls got popular on the ____8____. Many people wanted to buy ____9____. Jacob thought, “If I can make some money to pay for school, that will be great.” So he ____10____ to sell his dolls. Jacob got more than 80 ____11____ soon. It usually took him a few hours to make one doll, so he didn’t have enough ____12____ to do the work. As a student, he could ____13____ do it on weekends. Jacob had to tell the buyers they needed to ____14____. They all said OK. “School comes ____15____. Let Jacob take his time,” one of the buyers said. Finally, Jacob finished all the works and sent them. All the buyers were happy with the dolls they got. 1. A. lazy B. different C. strict D. tidy 2. A. finishes B. forgets C. enjoys D. dislikes 3. A. tried B. used C. brought D. moved 4. A. to B. about C. over D. from 5. A. But B. Or C. After D. If 6 A. never B. often C. maybe D. almost 7. A. dangerous B. boring C. short D. cute 8. A. street B. hill C. building D. Internet 9. A. them B. him C. her D. it 10. A. worried B. wondered C. decided D. relaxed 11. A. gifts B. orders C. animals D. flags 12. A. food B. time C. money D. room 13. A. hardly B. also C. again D. only 14. A. arrive B. shout C. wait D. exercise 15. A. first B. second C. third D. last 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了雅各布的特殊爱好——编织。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数孩子喜欢看电视或玩游戏，但来自美国的雅各布不同。 lazy懒惰的；different不同的；strict严格的；tidy整洁的。根据“ Most children like watching TV or playing games, but Jacob from the US is”可知，后文语境发生了转折，与前文的大多数作对比，此处应该说来自美国的雅各布不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个12岁的男孩喜欢用钩针编织东西。 finishes完成；forgets忘记；enjoys喜欢；dislikes不喜欢。根据前文“What do you like doing when you are free?”可知，此处是说这个男孩喜欢用钩针编织东西。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他在奶奶的帮助下尝试了这项活动。 tried尝试；used用；brought带来；moved移动。根据“the activity with his grandma’s help.”可知，应该是在奶奶的帮助下尝试了编织。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后他对它产生了兴趣，并从奶奶那里学会了它。 to到；about关于；over超过；from从。根据“Then he got interested in it and learned it…his grandma.”可知，此处考查learn…from“从……学”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：奶奶离开后，雅各布在网上上了钩针编织课。 But但是；Or或者；After在……以后；If如果。根据“his grandma left, Jacob took crocheting classes online.”可知，前文提到了从奶奶那学编织，此处应该说奶奶离开后，开始在网上学。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他经常在电脑前愉快地学习这项技能。 never从不；often经常；maybe可能；almost几乎。根据“Jacob took crocheting classes online.”以及“learned the skill (技艺) happily in front of the computer.”可知，应该说他经常在电脑前学习编织。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它们看起来很可爱，雅各布妈妈拍了一些照片并在网上分享。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；short短的；cute可爱的。根据“Later, Jacob made some animal dolls (玩偶) by himself”以及后文的“Soon Jacob’s dolls got popular”可知，应该说这些娃娃很可爱。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：不久，雅各布的娃娃在互联网上流行起来。 street街道；hill小山；building建筑；Internet因特网。根据“Jacob’s mother took some photos and shared them online.”可知，应该说娃娃在网上流行。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：很多人都想买。 them它们；him他；her她，她的；it它。根据“Soon Jacob’s dolls got popular on the Internet.”可知，此处是说很多人想买娃娃，即“它们”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：所以他决定卖他的娃娃。 worried担心；wondered想知道；decided决定；relaxed放松。根据雅各布想的“If I can make some money to pay for school, that will be great.”可知，此处指的雅各布决定卖娃娃。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：雅各布很快就接到了80多个订单。 gifts礼物；orders订单；animals动物；flags旗帜。根据“So he decided to sell his dolls.”可知，此处指的决定卖娃娃以后，他接到了80多个订单。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：做一个娃娃通常需要几个小时，所以他没有足够的时间做这项工作。 food食物；time时间；money钱；room空间。根据“It usually took him a few hours to make one doll, so he didn’t have enough”可知，前文提到了做娃娃需要花很多时间，因此设空处是说他没有足够的时间做娃娃。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，他只能在周末做。 hardly几乎不；also也；again再次；only只。根据“As a student, he could…do it on weekends.”可知，此处是说只能周末做。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：雅各布不得不告诉买家他们需要等待。 arrive到达；shout喊；wait等待；exercise练习。根据“he could only do it on weekends.”可知，前文提到了他只能周末做娃娃，此处应该说买家需要等待。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：学业是第一位的。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据买家说的“Let Jacob take his time”可知，此处表达学业第一位，让雅各布慢慢来，故选A。 三、词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like watching TV. However, my mom ____16____ (expect) me not to watch too much TV. So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day ____17____ Monday to Friday. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, my mom is often ready ____18____ watch it with me. National Geographic is ____19____ famous documentary (纪录片) program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, ____20____ (mountain), rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before ____21____ (I) eyes. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and ____22____ (wonder). I like this program very much because it is a window for me to see the world. It ____23____ (help) me to learn about what happens around the world. I never thought a program could be so ____24____ (interest). But National Geographic did it! It lets me just sit ____25____ (comfortable) at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world. 【答案】16. expects 17. from 18. to 19. a 20. mountains 21. my 22. wonderful 23. helps 24. interesting 25. comfortably 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢看《国家地理》这个电视节目，并通过看这个节目更好地了解了世界。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，我妈妈希望我不要看太多电视。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，expect“期待”，动词原形，该句主语是my mom，所以此处应该填入expect的第三人称单数expects，作谓语。故填expects。 【17题详解】 句意：所以我从周一到周五每天只能看半小时电视。根据前文“However, my mom expects me not to watch too much TV.”和“So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day…Monday to Friday.”可知，此处应该指从周一到周五只能看半小时电视，from…to…，固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，所以此处应该填入介词from。故填from。 【18题详解】 句意：但是当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，我妈妈经常准备和我一起看。根据分析句子“my mom is often read…watch it with me.”可知，此处考查：be ready to do sth，意为“准备做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to，后跟动词原形，作宾语。故填to。 【19题详解】 句意：《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。根据句意可知，此处泛指《国家地理》是一个著名的纪录片节目。结合空格后“famous”是以辅音元素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一个”符合语境。故填a。 【20题详解】 句意：它讲述了世界上的一些事情，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据“such as the animals, plants…, rivers and people.”，结合所给词可知，此处泛指山脉，mountain“山”，可数名词，此处应该填入复数形式，mountain的复数形式是mountains。故填mountains。 【21题详解】 句意：每当我打开电视，世界就展现在我的眼前。根据空格后“eyes”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”，作定语，修饰名词，指世界就展现在我的眼前。故填my。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，它经常让我感到惊讶和奇妙。根据分析句子“In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and….”可知，此处应该填入形容词，结合所给词可知，wonder“想知道，奇迹”，动词或名词，此处应该填入形容词wonderful，意为“精彩的，奇妙的”符合语境。故填wonderful。 【23题详解】 句意：它帮助我了解世界各地发生的事情。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是It，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入help的第三人称单数形式helps，意为“帮助”符合语境。故填helps。 【24题详解】 句意：我从来没想到一个节目会如此有趣。根据分析句子“I never thought a program could be so…”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，interest“兴趣”，名词，此处应该填入形容词interesting，修饰主语名词a program，意为“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【25题详解】 句意：它让我舒服地坐在家里，但有机会去享受美好的世界。根据分析句子“It lets me just sit…at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world.”，结合所给词可知，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词comfortably，修饰动词sit，意为“舒服地”符合语境。故填comfortably。 四、阅读理解 阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 History and Universities Study Camp You can have rich experiences (经历) in visiting famous universities and some historical (历史的) places in Beijing Telephone: 4008207685 Website: www.ctbj.com Ages: eight～sixteen Time: 6 days I am a Commando (特种兵) Here we have excellent army teams and personal practice plans. You can get some special experiences here. And it can help you learn to live without your parents’ help. You can’t bring money, iPads or phones here. Telephone: 4007208536 Website: www.iac.com Ages: ten～fourteen Time: 10 days Neuro-Linguistic (神经语言学) Programming (NLP) Here we’ll help you improve your talking skills, team-working and how to deal with things little by little. Telephone: 4009153096 Website: www.NLP.com Ages: ten～eighteen Time: 13 days 26. If John likes travelling, what can he join? A. I am a Commando. B. Neuro-Linguistic Programming. C. History and Universities Study Camp. D. Our army teams. 27. Why did Lily’s parents send her to the summer camp of I am a Commando? A. Because she likes to eat junk food. B. Because her parents don’t have enough money. C. Because she is always shy to talk with others. D. Because her parents want her to learn to live by herself. 28. Who is the text for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Artists. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“History and Universities Study Camp You can have rich experiences (经历) in visiting famous universities and some historical (历史的) places in Beijing”可知这个活动可以参观北京著名大学和一些历史遗迹可以拥有丰富的经验，因此适合喜欢旅行的学生。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格二“And it can help you learn to live without your parents’ help.”可知在这里可以学会不依赖父母去生活，因此Lily的父母把她送到“我是特种兵”的原因是父母希望她学会独自生活。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ages: eight～sixteen”以及“And it can help you learn to live without your parents’ help.”可知是针对学生的。故选A。 Born in 1950 in America, Richard Sears knows Chinese characters (汉字) and their history better than some Chinese people. He shares the stories behind Chinese characters with the world and he is called Uncle Hanzi. In 1972, Sears started to learn Chinese as a second language. At first, like many other foreigners (外国人), he found it hard to read and write Chinese characters. But things changed (改变) after he learned that each character had a story. “It would be easier if I knew these stories,” Sears thought. Then Sears began to study jiaguwen and learn the origins (起源) of each Chinese character. He spent many years reading books and visiting museums in China. Later, to help more foreigners learn Chinese easily, Sears decided to build a website (网址). It showed nearly 100, 000 images and origins of Chinese characters. People around the world could teach themselves Chinese through the website. Now it gets more than one million visits every month and its users are from over 170 countries. Sears’ book Dushuyizi came out in 2023 and it is about his story and his study on Chinese characters. In the future, the man, in his 70s, will still try his best to learn Chinese. 29. Richard Sears knows a lot about Chinese ________ . A. music B. paintings C. food D. characters 30. Which of the following is the right order of the passage? ________ a.Sears began to study jiaguwen. b.Sears learned Chinese as a second language. c.Sears’ website got popular around the world. d.Sears built a website about Chinese characters. A. badc B. bdac C. acdb D. adbc 【答案】29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国人Richard Sears对汉字的研究经历。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born in 1950 in America, Richard Sears knows Chinese characters (汉字) and their history better than some Chinese people.”可知，Richard Sears非常了解汉字。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1972, Sears started to learn Chinese as a second language.”；第三段中“Then Sears began to study jiaguwen and learn the origins (起源) of each Chinese character.”以及第四段中“Later, to help more foreigners learn Chinese easily, Sears decided to build a website (网址).”和“Now it gets more than one million visits every month and its users are from over 170 countries.”可知，事件发生的正确顺序为：Sears把中文当作第二语言来学习、Sears开始研究甲骨文、Sears建立有关汉字的网站、Sears的网站受到全世界的欢迎，即badc。故选A。 The community canteens (社区餐厅) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our life. The price is not high and the workers are nice, ”said Guo Zhiliang when remembering his first experience (经历) at the canteen. “I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan. It was quite cheap and the food was delicious. ” Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen. Ji and his family often go to the canteen for breakfast. He said, “It’s easy to have breakfast here as it’s close to our home and the price is not high. ” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes. And they also ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why do they become popular among young people? Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for. The community canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs (胃), but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 31. What does Guo Zhiliang think of the community canteens? A. They are close to home. B. They are helpful for life. C. They are easy to remember. D. They are useful for schoolwork. 32. How does the writer tell the canteens are popular in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By giving examples. B. By using pictures. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Community canteens. B. Neighborhoods. C. Young people. D. Dishes. 34. Which paragraph tells us why young people like community canteens? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Old people have new eating habits B. Good canteens around the world C. Community canteens attract the young D. Dining experiences in different cities 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人，他们认为这样可以节省时间和方便生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It really helps and saves time in our daily life,’ said Guo Zhiliang,”可知他认为这个对生活很有帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。第二段和第三段主要通过Guo Zhiliang和Ji Heng两个年轻人的例子来说明社区餐厅很受年轻人欢迎。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes.”，这里they指的应当是年轻人。故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because young people have busy work…So more and more young people love them.”可知，第五段告诉了我们社区餐厅受年轻人喜欢的原因。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章介绍了城市里的社区餐厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”符合题意。故选C。 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th. Over 1,000 foreign (外国的), 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man from Germany, was in the group. He was surprised at the train because it was so fast. It took him just over four hours from Shanghai to Beijing. He also found the workers were very friendly. So he really enjoyed the train trip. Maximilian described his trip to Beijing as “wonderful”. When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day. At last, he could come here. “All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing”, Maximilian said. “China has a long history and it is very modern (现代化) at the same time. I would like to visit more Chinese cities one day.” 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 36. Maximilian was surprised at the train because ___________. 37. Maximilian thought the workers were ___________. 38. What was Maximilian’s dream when he was a child? ___________ 39. What would Maximilian do after he went back home? ___________ 40. What does Maximilian think of China? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) ___________ 【答案】36. it was so fast 37. very friendly 38. To see the Great Wall in China one day. 39. He would tell his family and friends about his wonderful time in Beijing. 40. China has a long history and China is very modern. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Maximilian对于中国旅行的体验，包括他对高铁的惊讶，以及对中国历史和现代化城市的感受。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“He was surprised at the train because it was so fast.”可知，他对火车感到吃惊，因为它跑得太快了。故填it was so fast。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“He also found the workers were very friendly”可知，他觉得列车员都非常友好。故填very friendly。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day”可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他希望有一天能看到中国的长城。故填To see the Great Wall in China one day. 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing”可知，当Maximilian再次见到家人和朋友时，他会告诉他们他在北京的美好时光。故填He would tell his family and friends about his wonderful time in Beijing. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“China has a long history and it is very modern”可知，中国历史悠久，非常现代化。故填China has a long history and China is very modern. 六、补全对话 根据上下文提示,在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。 根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Helen! ______41______? B: I went shopping yesterday. A: ______42______? B: I went to Blue Moon. A: Why did you choose to go to the store? B: ______43______. It only takes me 3 minutes to walk there. A: That’s great. What did you buy? B: ______44______. I plan to go climbing tomorrow. A: Sports shoes are necessary for mountain climbing. ______45______? B: About once a month. If you are interested, you can join me. A: OK. 【答案】41. What did you do yesterday 42. Which store did you go to 43 Because it’s close to my home 44. I bought a pair of sports shoes 45. How often do you go climbing 【解析】 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了B昨天做的事情，以及明天的计划。 【41题详解】 根据“I went shopping yesterday.”可知，是询问昨天做了什么。故填What did you do yesterday。 【42题详解】 根据“I went shopping yesterday.”和“I went to Blue Moon.”可知，此处是询问去了哪个商店。故填Which store did you go to。 【43题详解】 根据“Why did you choose to go to the store?”和“It only takes me 3 minutes to walk there.”可知，此处应回复原因，即因为它离家近。故填Because it’s close to my home。 【44题详解】 根据“What did you buy?”和“Sports shoes are necessary for mountain climbing”可知，此处应介绍买了一双运动鞋。故填I bought a pair of sports shoes。 【45题详解】 根据“Sports shoes are necessary for mountain climbing”和“About once a month”可知，此处应询问去爬山的频率。故填How often do you go climbing。 七、书面表达 46. 家乡，这个词语如同一曲悠长的歌谣，在每一个人的心头级级流淌，它不仅仅是地理坐标上的一个点，更是灵魂深处永恒的港湾。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“我和家乡”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的家乡，表达你对家乡的热爱之情。 提示： 1. Where is your hometown? 2. Which is the oldest building? / What place is popular?/ … 3. How do you like your hometown? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. My hometown is a small town called Huangcheng, and it lies in the southern part of China. It is a wonderful place with many places of interest. For example, Shuangta Temple is the oldest building in the town with a long history of more than 2, 000 years. Renmin Park is the best park. Here you can get close to nature and enjoy the freshest air. As for food, there are all kinds of local snacks at Renmin Square. No. 1 Middle School is the best middle school. It is the most beautiful and has the largest playground. I love my hometown not only because of the interesting places but also because of the people. They are kind and hard-working, making the town more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求叙述家乡的位置，最古老的建筑和受欢迎的地方等。 第二步，根据提示内容描述对家乡的看法和热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in 位于 ②more than 超过 ③all kinds of 各种各样的 [高分句型] ①For example, Shuangta Temple is the oldest building in the town with a long history of more than 2, 000 years.(介词短语作后置定语) ②I love my hometown not only because of the interesting places but also because of the people. (not only…but also…连接两个短语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省张家口市宣化区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试 英语试题 一、听力部分 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。 1．A.a screen B.a seat C.a theater 2．A.write a song B.buy a magazine Ckeep a diary 3．A.July 2nd B.August 20th C.September 12th 4．A.We often watch this talk show. B.This talk show is educational. C.None of us likes this talk show. 5．A.Peter is the tallest student in the class. B.Peter is as tall as other students in the class. C.Peter is shorter than any other student in the class. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。 6．A.No,I didn't. B.Yes,I can. C.Sorry,I can't. 7．A.With my friend. B.Twice a month. C.Good night. 8．A.Don't worry. B.Thank you. C.Sounds great. 9．A.I can't stand it. B.Come on. C.Yes,I do. 10．A.No problem. B.I'm sorry. C.You' re right. 听对话、短文和问题,选择正确答案。 11．How far is it from their house to Fruit Town? A.About five minutes' walk. B.About eight minutes' walk. C.About ten minutes' walk. 12．What kind of fruit does Mom like best? A.Strawberries. B.Bananas. C.Apples. 13．Where did they go? A.To a mountain. B.To a beach. C.To a forest. 14．What did they learn at camp? A.How to make a fire. B.How to read a map. C.How to put up a tent. 15．What was Jane's story about? A.A tiger. B.A dragon. C.A monkey. 听短文填空。 16．（5分） Information Sheet Name：Kate Age： 1.________ years old Looks：2.medium height,big eyes and ________ straight hair Personality（性格）： 3.________ Talent： 4.________ Dream：5.to be a ________ 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you like doing when you are free? Most children like watching TV or playing games, but Jacob from the US is ____1____. The 12-year-old boy ____2____ making things by crocheting (用钩针编织). Last year, Jacob’s grandma came and lived in his home for a week. Jacob sometimes saw her crocheting something. He ____3____ the activity with his grandma’s help. Then he got interested in it and learned it ____4____ his grandma. ____5____ his grandma left, Jacob took crocheting classes online. He ____6____ learned the skill (技艺) happily in front of the computer. Later, Jacob made some animal dolls (玩偶) by himself. They looked very ____7____ Jacob’s mother took some photos and shared them online. Soon Jacob’s dolls got popular on the ____8____. Many people wanted to buy ____9____. Jacob thought, “If I can make some money to pay for school, that will be great.” So he ____10____ to sell his dolls. Jacob got more than 80 ____11____ soon. It usually took him a few hours to make one doll, so he didn’t have enough ____12____ to do the work. As a student, he could ____13____ do it on weekends. Jacob had to tell the buyers they needed to ____14____. They all said OK. “School comes ____15____. Let Jacob take his time,” one of the buyers said. Finally, Jacob finished all the works and sent them. All the buyers were happy with the dolls they got. 1. A. lazy B. different C. strict D. tidy 2. A. finishes B. forgets C. enjoys D. dislikes 3. A. tried B. used C. brought D. moved 4. A. to B. about C. over D. from 5. A. But B. Or C. After D. If 6. A. never B. often C. maybe D. almost 7. A. dangerous B. boring C. short D. cute 8. A. street B. hill C. building D. Internet 9. A. them B. him C. her D. it 10. A. worried B. wondered C. decided D. relaxed 11. A. gifts B. orders C. animals D. flags 12. A. food B. time C. money D. room 13. A. hardly B. also C. again D. only 14. A. arrive B. shout C. wait D. exercise 15. A. first B. second C. third D. last 三、词语运用 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式）。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like watching TV. However, my mom ____16____ (expect) me not to watch too much TV. So I can only watch TV for half an hour every day ____17____ Monday to Friday. But when I watch my favorite TV program, National Geographic, my mom is often ready ____18____ watch it with me. National Geographic is ____19____ famous documentary (纪录片) program. It tells something around the world, such as the animals, plants, ____20____ (mountain), rivers and people. Every time I turn on the TV, the world is brought before ____21____ (I) eyes. In fact, it often makes me feel surprised and ____22____ (wonder). I like this program very much because it is a window for me to see the world. It ____23____ (help) me to learn about what happens around the world. I never thought a program could be so ____24____ (interest). But National Geographic did it! It lets me just sit ____25____ (comfortable) at home but get a chance (机会) to enjoy the beautiful world. 四、阅读理解 阅读材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 History and Universities Study Camp You can have rich experiences (经历) in visiting famous universities and some historical (历史的) places in Beijing Telephone: 4008207685 Website: wwwctbj.com Ages: eight～sixteen Time: 6 days I am a Commando (特种兵) Here we have excellent army teams and personal practice plans. You can get some special experiences here. And it can help you learn to live without your parents’ help. You can’t bring money, iPads or phones here. Telephone: 4007208536 Website: wwwiac.com Ages: ten～fourteen Time: 10 days Neuro-Linguistic (神经语言学) Programming (NLP) Here we’ll help you improve your talking skills, team-working and how to deal with things little by little. Telephone: 4009153096 Website: www.NLP.com Ages: ten～eighteen Time: 13 days 26. If John likes travelling, what can he join? A. I am a Commando. B. Neuro-Linguistic Programming. C. History and Universities Study Camp. D. Our army teams. 27. Why did Lily’s parents send her to the summer camp of I am a Commando? A. Because she likes to eat junk food. B. Because her parents don’t have enough money. C. Because she is always shy to talk with others. D. Because her parents want her to learn to live by herself. 28. Who is the text for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Artists. Born in 1950 in America, Richard Sears knows Chinese characters (汉字) and their history better than some Chinese people. He shares the stories behind Chinese characters with the world and he is called Uncle Hanzi. In 1972 Sears started to learn Chinese as a second language. At first, like many other foreigners (外国人), he found it hard to read and write Chinese characters. But things changed (改变) after he learned that each character had a story. “It would be easier if I knew these stories,” Sears thought. Then Sears began to study jiaguwen and learn the origins (起源) of each Chinese character. He spent many years reading books and visiting museums in China. Later, to help more foreigners learn Chinese easily, Sears decided to build a website (网址). It showed nearly 100, 000 images and origins of Chinese characters. People around the world could teach themselves Chinese through the website. Now it gets more than one million visits every month and its users are from over 170 countries. Sears’ book Dushuyizi came out in 2023 and it is about his story and his study on Chinese characters. In the future, the man, in his 70s, will still try his best to learn Chinese. 29. Richard Sears knows a lot about Chinese ________ . A. music B. paintings C food D. characters 30. Which of the following is the right order of the passage? ________ a.Sears began to study jiaguwen. b.Sears learned Chinese as a second language. c.Sears’ website got popular around the world. d.Sears built a website about Chinese characters. A. badc B. bdac C. acdb D. adbc The community canteens (社区餐厅) in neighborhoods in cities attract (吸引) more and more young people. “It really helps and saves time in our life. The price is not high and the workers are nice, ”said Guo Zhiliang when remembering his first experience (经历) at the canteen. “I once bought a meat dish. It only cost me 13 yuan. It was quite cheap and the food was delicious. ” Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen. Ji and his family often go to the canteen for breakfast. He said, “It’s easy to have breakfast here as it’s close to our home and the price is not high. ” The community canteens are also getting popular online. Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens. As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities, many young people show their likes about the dishes. And they also ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens. The community canteens are usually to help the old people in neighborhoods. But why do they become popular among young people? Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for. The community canteens not only fill the young people’s hungry stomachs (胃), but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen. So more and more young people love them. 31. What does Guo Zhiliang think of the community canteens? A. They are close to home. B. They are helpful for life. C. They are easy to remember. D. They are useful for schoolwork. 32. How does the writer tell the canteens are popular in Paragraphs 2 and 3? A. By giving examples. B. By using pictures. C. By using numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. Community canteens. B. Neighborhoods. C. Young people. D. Dishes. 34. Which paragraph tells us why young people like community canteens? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Old people have new eating habits B. Good canteens around the world C. Community canteens attract the young D. Dining experiences in different cities 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成问题。 China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th. Over 1,000 foreign (外国的), 350 visitors took the high-speed train to Beijing that night. Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man from Germany, was in the group. He was surprised at the train because it was so fast. It took him just over four hours from Shanghai to Beijing. He also found the workers were very friendly. So he really enjoyed the train trip. Maximilian described his trip to Beijing as “wonderful”. When he was a child, he wished to see the Great Wall in China one day. At last, he could come here. “All in all, everything here is great. When I see my family and friends again, I will tell them about my wonderful time in Beijing”, Maximilian said. “China has a long history and it is very modern (现代化) at the same time. I would like to visit more Chinese cities one day.” 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 36. Maximilian was surprised at the train because ___________. 37. Maximilian thought the workers were ___________. 38. What was Maximilian’s dream when he was a child? ___________ 39. What would Maximilian do after he went back home? ___________ 40. What does Maximilian think of China? (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答) ___________ 六、补全对话 根据上下文提示,在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。 根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Helen! ______41______? B: I went shopping yesterday. A: ______42______? B: I went to Blue Moon. A: Why did you choose to go to the store? B: ______43______. It only takes me 3 minutes to walk there. A: That’s great. What did you buy? B: ______44______. I plan to go climbing tomorrow. A: Sports shoes are necessary for mountain climbing. ______45______? B: About once a month. If you are interested, you can join me. A: OK. 七、书面表达 46. 家乡，这个词语如同一曲悠长的歌谣，在每一个人的心头级级流淌，它不仅仅是地理坐标上的一个点，更是灵魂深处永恒的港湾。假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场主题为“我和家乡”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的家乡，表达你对家乡的热爱之情。 提示： 1. Where is your hometown? 2. Which is the oldest building? / What place is popular?/ … 3. How do you like your hometown? 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$