内容正文:
2024-2025学年六年级上期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制2024)
专题08 完形填空(10篇)
1
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello! Boys and girls! 1 to my school. My name is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m 2 new student at this school. In the morning, I 3 my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good 4 ” to him. 5 is he? He is 25 years old. He is very nice. I like 6 very much.
Look, this is my classroom. The desks and the chairs 7 new. I like them, too. Can you see the boy over there? He is my new friend, Michael. He is 8 the USA. He is 9 , too. He likes 10 and making friends.
Oh! Sorry. It’s time for me to go now. Goodbye!
1. A. Look B. Play C. Welcome D. Thank
2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
3. A. meet B. help C. thank D. like
4. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
5. A. What color B. Who C. How old D. How
6. A. he B. him C. she D. her
7. A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. A. of B. at C. on D. from
9. A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 25
10. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to reads
2
Mr. Davis comes to his son’s bed and sits down 1 him. Looking at that little sad face, he asks, “Tom, what kind of day do you have?”
“It is a 2 day for me, Daddy.” Tom answered. “I have a fight (打架) with David. We make our teacher 3 . She sends a note home about me. And I take back to Mum. She is angry, too. I am so sorry, Daddy.”
“Now, I know part of the day is bad,” says Mr. Davis. “ 4 tell me about the best thing today.”
Tom thinks for a minute and 5 , “After school I go fishing myself.” he says. “I don’t think I could have any 6 . But I do. I catch a big fish!”
“I’m glad you have a good time,” said Mr. Davis “Try to think about it before you 7 . Now I’m going to turn off the light. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!”
Every night, Tom answers the 8 question. “What is the best thing to you today?” Every night, Tom thinks about it. Of course it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep.
Sometimes he has to think hard to find the 9 thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. This is a good way Tom’s father teaches him to 10 his day.
1. A. behind B. before C. between D. beside
2. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. happy
3. A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. tired
4. A. then B. or C. but D. so
5. A. cries B. sleeps C. shouts D. smiles
6. A. lesson B. dream C. luck D. help
7. A. get up B. go to sleep C. go fishing D. go to school
8. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult
9. A. better B. good C. biggest D. best
10. A. begin B. end C. stop D. play
3
My name is Wang Peng. I am 12 1 old. I am in Class One, 2 Seven. I like music. It is 3 . I like to 4 to music every day. And I often play the guitar in a music band. My favourite sport is 5 . I often play it with my classmate after school. I 6 a good friend at school. His 7 name is Bill Brown. Bill is an English 28 . He is 11. He lives with his family in China. He really likes 9 food—Beijing roast duck, beef noodles... So Bill and I often share (分享) delicious food together.
Would you like to 10 with us? Can you tell me your favourite sport and food?
1. A. years B. numbers C. names D. classes
2. A. Class B. Hour C. Grade D. Time
3. A. bad B. big C. fun D. boring
4. A. go B. listen C. look D. turn
5. A. guitar B. music C. band D. tennis
6. A. greet B. has C. call D. have
7. A. first B. last C. full D. family
8. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. parent
9. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
10. A. make friends B. say goodbye C. sing songs D. have classes
4
What special things can you find in Guizhou Province? Sour and spicy rice noodles? The pretty 1 the Miao people like wearing?
On Oct. 22nd, a magazine treated Guizhou 2 one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou is really a beautiful place to visit.
Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”. It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and 3 karst landforms (喀斯特地貌).
Visitors can see a (n) 4 view of 700,000 cherry trees with flowers in March. Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave, Shuanghe Cave.
Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local 5 . Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. 6 the mountainous landscape, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. 7 , many Miao people still live in wooden houses.
The delicious food is also something you can’t 8 in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish… sour and spicy flavors are delicious and special here. With 9 unique natural landscape, colorful local culture 10 tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name is translated into “precious (宝贵的) land”.
1. A. clothes B. food C. story D. history
2. A. to B. with C. by D. as
3. A. fat B. unique C. usual D. long
4. A. ugly B. famous C. amazing D. small
5. A. habits B. cultures C. places D. lives
6. A. According to B. Because of C. As for D. Instead of
7. A. First of all B. In fact C. For example D. At last
8. A. miss B. find C. remember D. eat
9. A. their B. our C. her D. its
10. A. but B. so C. or D. and
5
I’m Timo Halla. I 1 with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. I’m happy every day. Now, it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news 2 music. My mum always cooks for me. After 3 , I walk to school. And it only takes me 10 4 .
My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 5 in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes. Between lessons we have a 6 , and we can do other things with our friends. We have three 7 in the morning—one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and 8 at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club.
I usually get home around 4:00. It is already 9 outside. All the lights are on. I often have dinner at 6:00. Then, I read with my parents for an hour. After that, I 10 my school things for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed.
1. A. swim B. begin C. talk D. live
2. A. or B. so C. but D. next
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. class
4. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
5. A. parents B. students C. cousins D. brothers
6. A. drama B. problem C. break D. story
7. A. numbers B. lessons C. flags D. ideas
8. A. finish B. call C. come D. start
9. A. hot B. dark C. sunny D. windy
10. A. paint B. count C. prepare D. remember
6
My name is Jim. My father, Mr Read, works 1 a farm. My mother, Mrs Read, works in a factory. My father and my mother work five 2 a week and I am at school 3 Monday to Friday. On Saturday we all stay 4 home. We often go out in a car 55 Sunday. We often go to the rivers or lakes. My father likes 6 and I like swimming. My mother sits there and watches 7 . My father is good 8 fishing. He often catches a lot of fish. Then we take them 9 supper. Sometimes we go to see my uncle. He has a son, Ben. Ben’s job is playing football, too. We often play football 10 the playground near Ben’s house.
1. A. in B. on C. at
2. A. day B. hours C. days
3. A. on B. from C. in
4. A. at B. in C. /
5. A. in B. on C. all
6. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes
7. A. we B. them C. us
8. A. at B. in C. of
9. A. for B. to C. have
10. A. in B. at C. on
7
It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students 1 because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.
As usual, he was the 2 one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought.
3 he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!”
Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You 4 ,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and 5 it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.”
The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My 6 was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture? It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read 7 it says at the bottom.”
Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.”
“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal 8 . “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, 9 is like that running start. Combined with your natural ability, it will 10 you to fly like a bird!”
Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
1. A. mad B. calm C. lonely D. relaxed
2. A. first B. second C. third D. last
3. A. Since B. Until C. When D. Whenever
4. A. won B. failed C. passed D. graduated
5. A. kept B. valued C. wasted D. realized
6. A. mind B. gift C. breath D. change
7. A. where B. when C. how D. what
8. A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. explained
9. A. flying B. running C. studying D. dreaming
10. A. force B. allow C. invite D. advise
8
What do people usually do on 1 ? Some people like to stay at home, 2 others like to go out for a walk or play sports.
My family likes 3 . On Saturday, my father 4 his car and my mother prepares (准备) food. 5 the afternoon, we go to the Qinglong Lake by car. The lake is near. My father drives for two 6 . The water there is very clear (清澈的). We have a picnic (野餐) near the lake. We climb mountains (山) and 7 on the lake. We 8 there a night.
On Sunday, 9 sit on the boat, reading some books or 10 to music. I love my weekend.
1. A. weekends B. Mondays C. weekdays
2. A. and B. so C. or
3. A. watching B. traveling C. sleeping
4. A. clean B. buys C. washes
5. A. On B. In C. At
6. A. years B. months C. hours
7. A. go boating B. fly kites C. go running
8. A. take B. stay C. send
9. A. they B. you C. we
10. A. listening B. seeing C. picking
9
It is Saturday today. 1 is a fine day. The sky is 2 . Mr Green is 3 his family. The family are having a picnic. Tom is Mr and Mrs Green’s son. Mary is 4 daughter. They are 5 along a small river. There are some boats 6 the river. Mr and Mrs Green are looking at 7 . Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming 8 the river. What is Tom 9 ? He is catching a butterfly! Mr Green and his children are 10 very happy today.
1. A. This B. That C. It
2. A. green B. blue C. black
3. A. with B. for C. and
4. A. their B. her C. your
5. A. working B. washing C. walking
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. it B. them C. these
8. A. on B. under C. at
9. A. cleaning B. doing C. watching
10. A. both B. all C. every
10
Girls at school like Art, History and Music. And boys like PE, Maths and Computer Science. It is what we always think. 1 the 12-year-old girl Hayliee in the USA is not like that. She is good at 2 . Many of her pictures are welcome in her school. But Hayliee likes Computer Science best. She knows that Computer Science is very 3 . She can write in code (代码) to let a 4 fly into the sky. She also learns that Computer Science can help us 5 clothes, take exercise and even drive cars in life.
For Hayliee, Computer Science also helps her make friends. Her classmates all like to be 6 her and they talk a lot about this subject.
Hayliee is a beginner (初学者), so she is learning very 7 things in the lesson. Right now she is learning to use codes to make 8 for people to play. Hayliee 9 writing in code is not only about numbers or letters, but it also needs knowledge (知识) of different subjects. To learn Computer Science 10 , she must study very hard. She wants to work in a big tech company (科技公司) one day.
1. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
2. A. sports B. drawing C. lessons D. singing
3. A. long B. healthy C. easy D. useful
4. A. tape player B. clothes store C. phone number D. model plane
5. A. buy B. want C. see D. need
6. A. with B. for C. about D. of
7. A. free B. cool C. boring D. easy
8. A. subjects B. games C. questions D. lessons
9. A. thanks B. meets C. says D. takes
10. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
参考答案
1
【答案与解析】本文介绍了作者的学校、教室、老师和朋友。
1. 句意:欢迎来到我的学校。
Look看;Play玩;Welcome欢迎;Thank感谢。根据“...to my school”可知,是欢迎来到我的学校。故选C。
2. 句意:我是这所学校的一名新生。
a一个,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表特指。空处泛指一名新生,且new是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
3. 句意:早上,我见到我的老师王老师,我对他说“早上好”。
meet遇见;help帮助;thank感谢;like喜欢。根据“I say ‘Good…’ to him”可知,是见到了王老师。故选A。
4. 句意:早上,我见到我的老师王老师,我对他说“早上好”。
night晚上;evening晚上;afternoon下午;morning早上。根据“In the morning”可知,是早上好。故选D。
5. 句意:他多大了?
What color什么颜色;Who谁;How old多大;How怎样。根据“He is 25 years old.”可知是询问年龄,故选C。
6. 句意:我很喜欢他。
he他,主格;him宾格;she她;her她。此处代指前文的“Mr. Wang”,因此用him宾格作宾语,故选B。
7. 句意:桌椅是新的。
is主语是第三人称单数;are主语是复数/你;am主语是I;be原形。此处主语是复数“The desks and the chairs”,故选B。
8. 句意:他来自美国。
of……的;at在;on在……上面;from来自。根据“the USA”可知,是来自美国,be from“来自”,固定搭配。故选D。
9. 句意:他也是13岁了。
11;13;15;25。根据“I am 13 years old.”及too可知,他也是13岁。故选B。
10. 句意:他喜欢阅读和交朋友。
reads三单形式;read阅读,原形;reading动名词;to reads错误形式。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选C。
2
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了Mr. Davis每天晚上来到儿子的房间和他一起分享儿子这一天中开心的事情,这里是一个很好的方式来结束这一天。
1. 句意:Mr. Davis来到儿子的床前,坐在他旁边。
behind在……后面;before在……之前;between在两者之间;beside在……旁边。根据题意可知Mr. Davis坐在他儿子旁边。故选D。
2. 句意:汤姆回答:“爸爸,对于我是一个糟糕的一天。”
bad坏的;good 好的;interesting有趣的;happy高兴的。根据下文“I have a fight (打架) with David. ”可知这里是糟糕的一天。故选A。
3. 句意:我们让老师生气了。
sorry抱歉;happy开心的;angry生气的;tired劳累的。根据上文“I have a fight (打架) with David”,可知汤姆在学校打架了,这种行为肯定是让老师生气的。故选C。
4. 句意:但是告诉我关于今天最好的事情。
then那么;然后;or否则,要不然;或者;but但是;so所以。根据上文“Now, I know part of the day is bad,” 和题意可知,下文是转折关系。故选C。
5. 句意:汤姆想了一会,笑了。
cries哭; sleeps睡觉;shouts大喊;smiles微笑。根据下文“‘After school I go fishing myself,’ he says. ‘I don’t think I could have any …But I do. I catch a big fish!’”可知这里是笑了。故选D。
6. 句意:我认为我不会有幸运。
lesson课;dream梦想;luck幸运;help帮助。根据下文“But I do. I catch a big fish!”可知上文是说我认为我没有幸运。故选C。
7. 句意:在你睡觉之前试着想想这个。
get up起床;go to sleep去睡觉;go fishing去钓鱼;go to school去学校。根据下文“Now I’m going to turn off the light. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night”可知是在你睡觉之前想想好的事情。故选B。
8. 句意:每天晚上,汤姆回答相同的问题。
same相同的;different不同的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据下文“What is the best thing to you today?” 和“Every night, Tom thinks about it.”可知这里是说相同的问题。故选A。
9. 句意:有时候他不得不努力思考来找到最好的事情。
better更好的;good好的;biggest最大的;best最好的。根据上文“...tell me about the best thing today”和“‘What is the best thing to you today?’ Every night, Tom thinks about it”可知这里是说找最好的事情。故选D。
10. 句意:这是汤姆的父亲教他结束一天的好方法。
begin开始;end结束;stop停止;play玩。根据上下文可知这里是结束这一天。故选B。
3
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了一个名叫王鹏的12岁男孩,他喜欢音乐和网球,并且有一个好朋友叫比尔·布朗,他们经常分享美食。
1. 句意:我12岁。
years年;numbers数字;names名字;classes班级。根据“12...old”可知,表示年龄,用years。故选A。
2. 句意:我在七年级一班。
Class班级;Hour小时;Grade年级;Time时间。根据“Class One”可知,表示七年级一班。故选C。
3. 句意:它很有趣。
bad坏的;big大的;fun有趣的;boring无聊的。根据“I like music”可知,音乐是有趣的。故选C。
4. 句意:我喜欢每天听音乐。
go去;listen听;look看;turn转。根据“to music”可知,表示听音乐,用短语listen to music。故选B。
5. 句意:我最喜欢的运动是网球。
guitar吉他;music音乐;band乐队;tennis网球。根据“My favourite sport is”可知,此处表示运动。故选D。
6. 句意:我在学校有一个好朋友。
greet问候;has有,第三人称单数;call打电话;have有,动词原形。根据“a good friend at school.”可知,此处表示有一个好朋友,主语是I,谓语动词需用原形。故选D。
7. 句意:他的名字是比尔·布朗。
first第一;last最后;full完整的;family家庭。根据“Bill Brown”可知,表示全名是比尔·布朗。故选C。
8. 句意:比尔是一个英国男孩。
boy男孩;girl女孩;teacher老师;parent家长。根据“He is 11.”可知,比尔是男孩。故选A。
9. 句意:他真的很喜欢中国菜——北京烤鸭、牛肉面……
English英语;Chinese中国的;American美国的;Japanese日本的。根据“Beijing roast duck, beef noodles”可知,这些都是中国食物。故选B。
10. 句意:你想和我们交朋友吗?
make friends交朋友;say goodbye说再见;sing songs唱歌;have classes上课。根据“Would you like to”可知,此处询问对方是否想和自己以及比尔交朋友。故选A。
4
【答案与解析】本文从地理,人文,美食等方面介绍了贵州。
1. 句意:苗族人喜欢穿的漂亮衣服?
clothes衣服;food食物;story故事;history历史。根据“people like wearing”可知,是指人们喜欢穿的的东西,应该是衣服。故选A。
2. 句意:一家杂志将贵州列为2020年十大旅游目的地之一。
to去;with和,用;by通过,被;as作为。根据横线后是“ top 10 places to visit”十大旅游目的地,是赋予贵州的一种身份,地位。故用短语treat... as...“将……认作是”。故选D。
3. 句意:它有美丽的山脉、可爱的湖泊和独特的喀斯特地貌。
fat胖的;unique独特的;usual通常的;long长的。根据常识可知,贵州的喀斯特地貌是其独有的,故选B。
4. 句意:3月份,游客可以看到70万棵樱花盛开的壮丽景色。
ugly丑陋的;famous出名的;amazing令人惊喜的;small小的。根据“ 700,000 cherry trees with flowers ”可知是樱花盛开的美景,且数量众多,因此是令人惊喜的,故选C。
5. 句意:除了美丽的景色,还有独特的当地文化。
habit习惯;culture文化;place地点;lives生活,生命。根据下文中“17 ethnic groups”可知,提到的不同的少数民族,他们的住所等,都是这些少数民族的文化。故选B。
6. 句意:由于多山的风景,现代生活来得很慢。
according to 根据;because of由于;as for至于;instead of而不是。下文介绍了很多人仍然住在木质的屋子里,说明这个地方的一些人仍然按照老传统的样子生活,所以这种生活与多山形成了因果关系,故选B。
7. 句意:例如,许多苗族人仍然住在木屋里
first of all首先;in fact事实上;for example例如;at last最后。根据前文“Many people still live according to old traditions”可知很多人还是按照老传统在生活,下文提到的住在木屋里是老传统生活方式的一种体现,故是举例子。故选C。
8. 句意:贵州的美食也是不容错过的
miss想念,错过;find发现,找到;remember记得;eat吃。根据“delicious and special here”可知,列举的这几种食物都是美味而特别的。故作者认为贵州的美食是不容错过的。故选A。
9. 句意:贵州独特的自然景观、丰富多彩的当地文化和美味的食物,难怪贵州的名字被翻译成“宝地”。
their他们的;our我们的;her她的;its它的。根据上下文判断可知,独特的自然地貌是指的贵州的地貌,故用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。
10. 句意:贵州独特的自然景观、丰富多彩的当地文化和美味的食物,难怪贵州的名字被翻译成“宝地”。
but但是;so所以;or或者;and并且,和。根据前文对自然景观,当地的文化和美食的介绍可知,最后一句话是对上文的总结。故横线上用and表并列。故选D。
5
【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了Timo Halla一天的学校学习和生活情况。
1. 句意:我和父母一起住在芬兰的赫尔辛基。
swim游泳;begin开始;talk谈话;live居住。根据上文“I…with my parents in Helsinki, Finland.”及语境可知,此处在介绍Halla与父母一起住在芬兰,live with sb.“与某人一起住”符合语境。故选D。
2. 句意:我经常听新闻或音乐。
or或者;so所以;but但是;next下一个,随后。根据“listen to the news…music”及语境可知,此处表示选择关系,指作者听新闻或者音乐,应用or。故选A。
3. 句意:早饭后,我步行去学校。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;class(一节)课,班级。根据“I usually get up at 7:40…I walk to school”及常识可知,此处应指早上起来吃过早餐后去学校。故选A。
4. 句意:而且只花了我10分钟。
years年;days天,日;hours小时;minutes分钟。根据“And it only takes me 10…”及常识可知,此处指走路去学校花费了10分钟。故选D。
5. 句意:我们班有18个学生。
parents父母;students学生;cousins(堂)表兄妹;brothers兄弟。结合“There are 18…in my class.”及常识可知,此处指Halla所在的班里有18名学生。故选B。
6. 句意:课间我们有休息时间,我们可以和朋友一起做其他事情。
drama戏剧,剧本;problem问题;break休息;story故事。结合“Between lessons”及“we can do other things with our friends”可知,此处是指课间有“休息”,可以和朋友们一起做其他事情。故选C。
7. 句意:我们上午有三节课——一节芬兰语课和两节家政课。
numbers数字;lessons课程;flags旗帜;ideas主意。结合下文“one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons”可知,此处是在介绍Halla在学校的课程,上午有一节芬兰语课和两节家政课,共三节课。故选B。
8. 句意:下午的课在12:30开始,在2:15结束。
finish完成;call打电话;come来;start开始。根据“The afternoon lessons begin at 12: 30…at 2:15”可知,此处是在介绍下午课程开始和结束的时间。故选A。
9. 句意:外面已经天黑了。
hot热的;dark黑暗;sunny晴朗的;windy起风的。根据“All the lights are on”可知,所有的灯都打开了,此处是指外面已经天黑了。故选B。
10. 句意:在那之后,我准备第二天的学习用品。
paint绘画;count数;prepare准备;remember记得。根据“After that, I…my school things for the next day”及后文“At 9: 30, it’s time for me to go to bed.”可知,此处指睡前准备好第二天的学习用品。故选C。
6
【答案与解析】本文主要介绍了作者的家人的日常生活和周末生活。
1. 句意:我父亲里德先生在农场工作。
in在里面;on在上面;at在。on the farm“在农场”。故选B。
2. 句意:我爸爸妈妈每周工作五天。
day天;hours小时;days天,名词复数。根据“five...a week”可知一周工作五天,five后加名词复数。故选C。
3. 句意:我星期一到星期五在学校。
on在上面;from从;in在里面。from Monday to Friday“从周一到周五”。故选B。
4. 句意:在周六,我们都待在家。
at在;in在里面;/不填。stay at home“待在家”。故选A。
5. 句意:星期天我们经常开车出去。
in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;all全都。空后是具体某一天,用介词on。故选B。
6. 句意:我爸爸喜欢钓鱼,我喜欢游泳。
fish钓鱼,动词原形;fishing动名词;fishes动词单三。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故此处用动名词。故选B。
7. 句意:我妈妈坐在那里,看着我们。
we我们,主格;them他们;us我们,宾格。根据“My mother sits there and watches”可知妈妈看着“我们”,作宾语用代词宾格us。故选C。
8. 句意:我爸爸擅长钓鱼。
at在;in在里面;of……的。此处是be good at“擅长”。故选A。
9. 句意:然后我们带它们去吃晚饭。
for为了;to到;have有。根据“take them...supper”可知是带着鱼去吃晚饭,用介词for。故选A。
10. 句意:我们经常在本家附近的操场上踢足球。
in在里面;at在;on在上面。on the playground“在操场上”。故选C。
7
【答案与解析】本文主要讲斯科特很有数学天赋,一次考试失败后,校长教育他,使他明白了即使有天赋也要努力学习的道理。
1. 句意:这曾经让其他学生很气愤,因为他从不学习,但他总是取得最好的成绩。
mad气愤的;calm平静的;lonely孤独的;relaxed轻松的。根据“because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.”可知,斯科特不学习但总能取得最好成绩这件事,让其他同学很气愤。故选A。
2. 句意:像往常一样,他是第一个完成的。
first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后的。根据“He was the best math student in the class”可知,斯科特是数学最好的学生,所以他应该第一个答完卷纸。故选A。
3. 句意:当他到达学校时,他的父母、数学老师和校长都在那里迎接他。
Since自从;Until直到;When当……时;Whenever无论何时。根据“...he arrived at the school”可知,此处指他到学校时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4. 句意:“你失败了,”校长说。
won赢;failed失败;passed通过;graduated毕业。根据“But what he said next left Scott stunned.”可知,此处表示转折,说明他考试失败了。故选B。
5. 句意:但现在你已经把你的数学天赋浪费掉了。
kept保持;valued重视;wasted浪费;realized意识到。根据“...where you have taken your talent in math and...it.”可知,此处表示斯科特不学习,把天赋浪费了。故选C。
6. 句意:我的天赋是科学。
mind头脑;gift天赋;breath呼吸;change改变。根据“I didn’t need to study for science at all.”可知,校长小时候在科学方面有天赋。故选B。
7. 句意:读一下底部的内容。
where哪里;when什么时候;how怎样;what什么。 根据“Read...it says at the bottom.”可知,“Read”是动词,动词后接宾语从句,用what引导。故选D。
8. 句意:“秃鹫只有在助跑后才能起飞,” 校长解释道。
agreed同意;suggested建议;promised承诺;explained解释。根据“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,”及“It can’t just leap into the air like other birds...”可知,此处校长在解释秃鹫如何飞行。故选D。
9. 句意:记住,学习就像助跑。
flying飞;running跑;studying学习;dreaming梦想。根据“...is like that running start.”可知,此处指学习就像助跑。动名词作主语。故选C。
10. 句意:结合你的天赋,它会让你像鸟一样飞翔!
force强制;allow允许;invite邀请;advise建议。根据“it will... you to fly like a bird”可知,此处表示努力学习加上天赋会让斯科特像鸟一样翱翔,allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,符合语境。故选B。
8
【答案与解析】本文描述了一个家庭在周末去青龙湖旅行和野餐的活动。
1. 句意:人们通常在周末做什么?
weekends周末;Mondays星期一;weekdays工作日。根据“I love my weekend.”可知,此处是指在周末。故选A。
2. 句意:有些人喜欢待在家里,有些人喜欢出去散步或运动。
and和;so所以;or或者。分析句子可知,前后句之间是并列关系。故选A。
3. 句意:我的家人喜欢旅行。
watching观看;traveling旅行;sleeping睡觉。根据“we go to the Qinglong Lake by car.”可知,作者一家都喜欢旅行。故选B。
4. 句意:星期六,我爸爸洗车,我妈妈准备食物。
clean清洁;buys购买;washes洗。根据“his car and my mother prepares (准备) food.”可知,作者的爸爸洗车,且my father是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。
5. 句意:下午,我们开车去青龙湖。
On后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;In后加某年某月某季节;At后加具体的时刻。in the afternoon“在下午”。故选B。
6. 句意:我父亲开车两个小时。
years年;months月;hours小时。根据“The lake is near. My father drives for two”和常识可知,开车时间通常以小时计算,是指开车两小时。故选C。
7. 句意:我们在湖上划船。
go boating划船;fly kites放风筝;go running跑步。根据“We climb mountains (山) and...on the lake.”可知,空处是指在湖上进行的活动。故选A。
8. 句意:我们在那里过夜。
take带;stay停留;send发送。根据“there a night.”可知,是指待在那里过夜。故选B。
9. 句意:星期天,我们坐在船上看书或听音乐。
they他们;you你;we我们。本文是以第一人称叙述,作者描述的是自己和家人的活动,空处是指“我们”。故选C。
10. 句意:听音乐。
listening听;seeing看;picking挑选。根据“to music”可知,此处是短语listen to“听”。故选A。
9
【答案与解析】本文介绍了格林夫妇周六和孩子们是如何度过的。
1. 句意:今天天气不错。
This这个;That那个;It它。根据“is a fine day.”可知介绍今天的天气情况,用it is固定句型表达,故选C。
2. 句意:天空是蓝色的。
green绿色的 ;blue蓝色的;black黑色的。根据前文“is a fine day.”可知,此处应该说天空是蓝色的。故选B。
3. 句意:格林先生和他的家人在一起。
with和;for为了;and和。根据“his family”可知,此处表达和家人待在一起,填with。故选A。
4. 句意:玛丽是他们的女儿。
their他们的;her她的;your你的。根据前文“Tom is Mr and Mrs Green’s son”可知,此处应该所玛丽是他们的女儿,故选A。
5. 句意:他们正沿着一条小河散步。
working工作;washing洗;walking走路。根据“along a small river.”可知,此处应该说沿着河散步,walk along“沿着走”,故选C。
6. 句意:河上有一些船。
on在……上;in在……里;at在。根据“boats… the river.”可知,应该说河上有一些船。故选A。
7. 句意:格林夫妇正在看它们。
it它;them它们;these这些。根据“There are some boats”可知,此处指的格林夫妇看着那些船,用them“它们”指代那些船。故选B。
8. 句意:鸭子在河里游泳。
on在……上;under在……下面;at在。根据“The ducks are swimming…the river.”可知,应该说鸭子在河里游泳,填介词on,其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
9. 句意:汤姆在做什么?
cleaning打扫;doing做;watching观看。根据“He is catching a butterfly!”可知,设空处是问汤姆在做什么。故选B。
10. 句意:格林先生和他的孩子们今天都很开心。
both两者都;all三者以上都;every每一个。根据“Mr Green and his children are”可知,此处指的三者以上的人都开心,填all,故选B。
10
【答案与解析】本文讲述了美国女孩Hayliee最喜欢计算机科学,她知道计算机科学是非常有用的。为了学好计算机科学,她努力学习。她希望有一天能在一家大型科技公司工作。
1. 句意:但是美国的12岁女孩Hayliee不是这样的。
But但是;And而且;So所以;Because因为。结合句意,前面表示我们经常认为学校的女生喜欢美术、历史和音乐,后面表示Hayliee不是这样的,前后表示转折关系,用连词but,故选A。
2. 句意:她擅长画画。
sports运动;drawing画画;lessons课;singing唱歌。根据“Many of her pictures are welcome in her school.”可知,她的许多画在她的学校很受欢迎,因此她擅长画画。故选B。
3. 句意:她知道计算机科学是非常有用的。
long长的;healthy健康的;easy容易的;useful有用的。根据“She also learns that Computer Science can help us...clothes, take exercise and even drive cars in life.”可知,计算机科学非常有用,故选D。
4. 句意:她会写代码让模型飞机飞向天空。
tape player录音机;clothes store服装店;phone number电话号码;model plane模型飞机。根据“fly into the sky”可知,飞向天空的是模型飞机,故选D。
5. 句意:她还了解到计算机科学可以帮助我们在生活中买衣服,锻炼身体,甚至开车。
buy买;want想要;see看见;need需要。根据“Computer Science can help us”和“clothes”可知,计算机科学帮助我们买衣服。故选A。
6. 句意:她的同学都喜欢和她在一起,他们关于这个学科他们谈了很多。
with和……一起;for为了;about关于;of……的。根据“Her classmates all like to be...her”可知,同学们喜欢和她在一起,with sb“和某人一起”,故选A。
7. 句意:Hayliee是一个初学者,所以她在课上学习非常容易的东西。
free免费的;cool凉爽的;boring无聊的;easy容易的。根据“Hayliee is a beginner (初学者),”可知,她是初学者,因此学习容易的东西,故选D。
8. 句意:现在,她正在学习使用代码制作供人们玩的游戏。
subjects科目;games游戏;questions问题;lessons课。根据“make...for people to play”可知,是制作让人们玩的游戏。故选B。
9. 句意:Hayliee说,写代码不仅仅是数字或字母,还需要不同学科的知识。
thanks感谢;meets遇见;says说;takes拿走。根据“Hayliee...writing in code is not only about numbers or letters”可知,这是她说的内容。故选C。
10. 句意:要学好计算机科学,她必须努力学习。
good好的,是形容词;well好地,是副词;bad坏的,是形容词;badly严重地,是副词。修饰动宾短语learn Computer Science,用副词,根据“she must study very hard”可知,她努力学习的目的是要学好计算机科学。因此用副词well。故选B。
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专题08 完形填空(10篇)
1
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello! Boys and girls! 1 to my school. My name is Zhang Dong. I am 13 years old. I’m 2 new student at this school. In the morning, I 3 my teacher Mr. Wang and I say “Good 4 ” to him. 5 is he? He is 25 years old. He is very nice. I like 6 very much.
Look, this is my classroom. The desks and the chairs 7 new. I like them, too. Can you see the boy over there? He is my new friend, Michael. He is 8 the USA. He is 9 , too. He likes 10 and making friends.
Oh! Sorry. It’s time for me to go now. Goodbye!
1. A. Look B. Play C. Welcome D. Thank
2. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
3. A. meet B. help C. thank D. like
4. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
5. A. What color B. Who C. How old D. How
6. A. he B. him C. she D. her
7. A. is B. are C. am D. be
8. A. of B. at C. on D. from
9. A. 11 B. 13 C. 15 D. 25
10. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to reads
2
Mr. Davis comes to his son’s bed and sits down 1 him. Looking at that little sad face, he asks, “Tom, what kind of day do you have?”
“It is a 2 day for me, Daddy.” Tom answered. “I have a fight (打架) with David. We make our teacher 3 . She sends a note home about me. And I take back to Mum. She is angry, too. I am so sorry, Daddy.”
“Now, I know part of the day is bad,” says Mr. Davis. “ 4 tell me about the best thing today.”
Tom thinks for a minute and 5 , “After school I go fishing myself.” he says. “I don’t think I could have any 6 . But I do. I catch a big fish!”
“I’m glad you have a good time,” said Mr. Davis “Try to think about it before you 7 . Now I’m going to turn off the light. I hope I will see a happy boy tomorrow. Good night!”
Every night, Tom answers the 8 question. “What is the best thing to you today?” Every night, Tom thinks about it. Of course it is very helpful for him to have a good sleep.
Sometimes he has to think hard to find the 9 thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing. But he always finds one good thing to think about. This is a good way Tom’s father teaches him to 10 his day.
1. A. behind B. before C. between D. beside
2. A. bad B. good C. interesting D. happy
3. A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. tired
4. A. then B. or C. but D. so
5. A. cries B. sleeps C. shouts D. smiles
6. A. lesson B. dream C. luck D. help
7. A. get up B. go to sleep C. go fishing D. go to school
8. A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult
9. A. better B. good C. biggest D. best
10. A. begin B. end C. stop D. play
3
My name is Wang Peng. I am 12 1 old. I am in Class One, 2 Seven. I like music. It is 3 . I like to 4 to music every day. And I often play the guitar in a music band. My favourite sport is 5 . I often play it with my classmate after school. I 6 a good friend at school. His 7 name is Bill Brown. Bill is an English 28 . He is 11. He lives with his family in China. He really likes 9 food—Beijing roast duck, beef noodles... So Bill and I often share (分享) delicious food together.
Would you like to 10 with us? Can you tell me your favourite sport and food?
1. A. years B. numbers C. names D. classes
2. A. Class B. Hour C. Grade D. Time
3. A. bad B. big C. fun D. boring
4. A. go B. listen C. look D. turn
5. A. guitar B. music C. band D. tennis
6. A. greet B. has C. call D. have
7. A. first B. last C. full D. family
8. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. parent
9. A. English B. Chinese C. American D. Japanese
10. A. make friends B. say goodbye C. sing songs D. have classes
4
What special things can you find in Guizhou Province? Sour and spicy rice noodles? The pretty 1 the Miao people like wearing?
On Oct. 22nd, a magazine treated Guizhou 2 one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou is really a beautiful place to visit.
Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China’s “natural jewels (珍宝)”. It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and 3 karst landforms (喀斯特地貌).
Visitors can see a (n) 4 view of 700,000 cherry trees with flowers in March. Guizhou also has Asia’s tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia’s longest cave, Shuanghe Cave.
Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local 5 . Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups (少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. 6 the mountainous landscape, modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. 7 , many Miao people still live in wooden houses.
The delicious food is also something you can’t 8 in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish… sour and spicy flavors are delicious and special here. With 9 unique natural landscape, colorful local culture 10 tasty food, it’s no wonder that Guizhou’s name is translated into “precious (宝贵的) land”.
1. A. clothes B. food C. story D. history
2. A. to B. with C. by D. as
3. A. fat B. unique C. usual D. long
4. A. ugly B. famous C. amazing D. small
5. A. habits B. cultures C. places D. lives
6. A. According to B. Because of C. As for D. Instead of
7. A. First of all B. In fact C. For example D. At last
8. A. miss B. find C. remember D. eat
9. A. their B. our C. her D. its
10. A. but B. so C. or D. and
5
I’m Timo Halla. I 1 with my parents in Helsinki, Finland. I’m happy every day. Now, it’s December. Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40. I often listen to the news 2 music. My mum always cooks for me. After 3 , I walk to school. And it only takes me 10 4 .
My school begins at 9:00. There are 18 5 in my class. Each lesson is 45 minutes. Between lessons we have a 6 , and we can do other things with our friends. We have three 7 in the morning—one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and 8 at 2:15. Then I go to my ice hockey club.
I usually get home around 4:00. It is already 9 outside. All the lights are on. I often have dinner at 6:00. Then, I read with my parents for an hour. After that, I 10 my school things for the next day. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed.
1. A. swim B. begin C. talk D. live
2. A. or B. so C. but D. next
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. class
4. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
5. A. parents B. students C. cousins D. brothers
6. A. drama B. problem C. break D. story
7. A. numbers B. lessons C. flags D. ideas
8. A. finish B. call C. come D. start
9. A. hot B. dark C. sunny D. windy
10. A. paint B. count C. prepare D. remember
6
My name is Jim. My father, Mr Read, works 1 a farm. My mother, Mrs Read, works in a factory. My father and my mother work five 2 a week and I am at school 3 Monday to Friday. On Saturday we all stay 4 home. We often go out in a car 55 Sunday. We often go to the rivers or lakes. My father likes 6 and I like swimming. My mother sits there and watches 7 . My father is good 8 fishing. He often catches a lot of fish. Then we take them 9 supper. Sometimes we go to see my uncle. He has a son, Ben. Ben’s job is playing football, too. We often play football 10 the playground near Ben’s house.
1. A. in B. on C. at
2. A. day B. hours C. days
3. A. on B. from C. in
4. A. at B. in C. /
5. A. in B. on C. all
6. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes
7. A. we B. them C. us
8. A. at B. in C. of
9. A. for B. to C. have
10. A. in B. at C. on
7
It was the last math exam before summer. But Scott didn’t worry. He was the best math student in the class, and he never had to work very hard at it. It used to make the other students 1 because he never studied, yet he always got the best mark.
As usual, he was the 2 one done. The next day, a call came to his house and he was asked to go to the school. “But school is over and it’s summertime now!” he thought.
3 he arrived at the school, his parents, the math teacher and the principal were there to meet him. “Wow!” he thought. “I must have scored 100 percent on the exam!”
Sure enough, the principal said the meeting was about his math exam. But what he said next left Scott stunned (震惊的). “You 4 ,” the principal said. “Since you were a little kid, you have found math easy. But now you are at the point where you have taken your talent in math and 5 it. It’s time for you learned that you couldn’t just walk into an exam unprepared.”
The principal continued, “I was like you when I was a boy. My 6 was in science. I didn’t need to study for science at all. I was the class ace (顶尖高手). But one day, I failed a big exam. You see this picture? It was given to me by my science teacher that day. This ugly-looking bird is called a buzzard. Read 7 it says at the bottom.”
Scott read it aloud, “Welcome to the Buzzard Club. Remember, it’s not about brains. It’s about hard work.”
“A buzzard can only fly if it gets a running start,” the principal 8 . “It can’t just leap into the air like other birds. But once it’s in the air, it can soar (高飞) to great heights. Keep this bird in mind. Remember, 9 is like that running start. Combined with your natural ability, it will 10 you to fly like a bird!”
Scott became a proud member of the Buzzard Club. And he never failed a math exam again.
1. A. mad B. calm C. lonely D. relaxed
2. A. first B. second C. third D. last
3. A. Since B. Until C. When D. Whenever
4. A. won B. failed C. passed D. graduated
5. A. kept B. valued C. wasted D. realized
6. A. mind B. gift C. breath D. change
7. A. where B. when C. how D. what
8. A. agreed B. suggested C. promised D. explained
9. A. flying B. running C. studying D. dreaming
10. A. force B. allow C. invite D. advise
8
What do people usually do on 1 ? Some people like to stay at home, 2 others like to go out for a walk or play sports.
My family likes 3 . On Saturday, my father 4 his car and my mother prepares (准备) food. 5 the afternoon, we go to the Qinglong Lake by car. The lake is near. My father drives for two 6 . The water there is very clear (清澈的). We have a picnic (野餐) near the lake. We climb mountains (山) and 7 on the lake. We 8 there a night.
On Sunday, 9 sit on the boat, reading some books or 10 to music. I love my weekend.
1. A. weekends B. Mondays C. weekdays
2. A. and B. so C. or
3. A. watching B. traveling C. sleeping
4. A. clean B. buys C. washes
5. A. On B. In C. At
6. A. years B. months C. hours
7. A. go boating B. fly kites C. go running
8. A. take B. stay C. send
9. A. they B. you C. we
10. A. listening B. seeing C. picking
9
It is Saturday today. 1 is a fine day. The sky is 2 . Mr Green is 3 his family. The family are having a picnic. Tom is Mr and Mrs Green’s son. Mary is 4 daughter. They are 5 along a small river. There are some boats 6 the river. Mr and Mrs Green are looking at 7 . Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming 8 the river. What is Tom 9 ? He is catching a butterfly! Mr Green and his children are 10 very happy today.
1. A. This B. That C. It
2. A. green B. blue C. black
3. A. with B. for C. and
4. A. their B. her C. your
5. A. working B. washing C. walking
6. A. on B. in C. at
7. A. it B. them C. these
8. A. on B. under C. at
9. A. cleaning B. doing C. watching
10. A. both B. all C. every
10
Girls at school like Art, History and Music. And boys like PE, Maths and Computer Science. It is what we always think. 1 the 12-year-old girl Hayliee in the USA is not like that. She is good at 2 . Many of her pictures are welcome in her school. But Hayliee likes Computer Science best. She knows that Computer Science is very 3 . She can write in code (代码) to let a 4 fly into the sky. She also learns that Computer Science can help us 5 clothes, take exercise and even drive cars in life.
For Hayliee, Computer Science also helps her make friends. Her classmates all like to be 6 her and they talk a lot about this subject.
Hayliee is a beginner (初学者), so she is learning very 7 things in the lesson. Right now she is learning to use codes to make 8 for people to play. Hayliee 9 writing in code is not only about numbers or letters, but it also needs knowledge (知识) of different subjects. To learn Computer Science 10 , she must study very hard. She wants to work in a big tech company (科技公司) one day.
1. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
2. A. sports B. drawing C. lessons D. singing
3. A. long B. healthy C. easy D. useful
4. A. tape player B. clothes store C. phone number D. model plane
5. A. buy B. want C. see D. need
6. A. with B. for C. about D. of
7. A. free B. cool C. boring D. easy
8. A. subjects B. games C. questions D. lessons
9. A. thanks B. meets C. says D. takes
10. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
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