专题11 阅读回答问题20篇（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

专题11 阅读回答问题20篇（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测） 根据上海新教改，精心挑选匹配新教材知识点的题目，帮助广大师生备战期末！ Dennis has a quarrel (争吵) with his father after breakfast. When his father wants to talk to him, he doesn’t look at his father. His father is very sad. Mrs Jones is Dennis’ favourite teacher. When she finishes the class, she says to the students, “Please go to someone and tell him or her you love him or her. This is your homework today.” Dennis thinks of his father. He knows his father loves him very much. On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner. On Sundays, they go swimming. Dennis can’t swim well, so his father helps him with it. Dennis really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him. They always have a good time. After school, Dennis goes home. When his father opens the door for him, he says “I love you, dear Dad.” His father is so happy. Dennis is happy too. 1．What’s Dennis’ homework today? 2．What do they do at home after dinner on Saturdays? 3．What does Dennis usually do with his father on Saturday mornings? 4．Why is Dennis’ father sad? 5．What does Dennis’ father help him with on Sundays? Answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Puppies often chase their tails. When they are young, they always play that way. Some puppies try to chase their tails just like they don’t know that they have tails! But why do these dogs do this? Chasing one’s tail is a way of play. Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time. They think they are very safe so they have time to play. Older dogs don’t like to chase their tails like puppies do. When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea. For example, older dogs may chase their tails when they have some fleas (跳蚤). 1．What does chasing their tails mean to dogs? 2．Dogs are the only animals that chase their tails, aren’t they? 3．Why do some kinds of animals have time to play? 4．What should we do if we see older dogs chasing their tails? 5．We can know what dogs mean from their behavior. List one dog behavior (行为) and its meaning. 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 1．What colour are the ducks? 2．What does Emma like to see? 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? 4．How many pigs does Emma’s father have? 5．What do you think of Emma’s parents’ farm? 阅读短文，回答问题。 Do you love street food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词） 1．Where do most sugar come from? 2．What is the thick juice called? 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 4．Is sugar in the same size? 5．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory? 阅读下列短文, 完成短文后的问题。 I’m Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite (最喜欢) sport is basketball. I have four basketballs. I think playing basketball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon at school. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. 1．Who are Paul’s three good friends? 2．What do Paul and his friends like? 3．Where do Jim and Frank play soccer? 4．How does Mary play volleyball? 5．How many (多少) balls do Paul and his friends have? Little Mary’s grandparents have a beautiful farm. On the farm there are many kinds of animals, like chickens, dogs and cats. Every year she visits the farm to see these animals. She likes to play with them because they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. Mary likes elephants very much. As we all know elephants are smart animals because they can remember something well. They can even walk for a long time and never get lost. But this little elephant has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. So you can see it often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she loves it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking to it, and the elephant is friendly to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little happy dog. Sometimes it goes into a wood (树 林) with her. There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book and the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers with a smile. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them and help each other to live a good life. 1．What kind of animals does Mary like to play with on the farm? 2．Why does Mary think the little elephant walks alone? 3．What does Mary do with the elephant? 4．What does the elephant do when it sees Mary? 5．What does Mary’s grandfather think about animals? Nowadays, more and more people keep dogs as pets. And dogs are becoming more and more important in families. Many people treat (对待) them as their family members. Many pet dogs have their own chairs, sofas or beds, and 81% of dog owners know their pets’ birthdays and celebrate these days by buying them presents. Some dog owners even have a photo album for their dogs. What’s more, many dog owners like to talk to their dogs. For those people, dogs are more than just pets. They are much like their children. There might be two reasons behind this. First, there are fewer children in a family now. Second, many people may feel lonely when their children grow up and move away. Dogs can be good companions (伙伴), so many people treat them like their own children. That’s why many dog owners enjoy talking about their dogs all the time. 1．Many people treat dogs as their family members, don’t they? 2．How do people celebrate their pets’ birthdays? 3．What do many dog owners like to do with their dogs? 4．When may people feel lonely? 5．What will you do for dogs if you treat them as your family members? Most of the old men love pet birds very much today because they enjoy life. These old bird lovers take their birds out to give them fresh air. They often hang their cages （笼子） on the tree branches in the parks. Then they sit and read newspapers. They feel very happy. If you want to know more about this, the bird and flower market in Nanjing is a good place to visit. The bird lovers can get bird food, cages, and other things from it. It’s also a great place to buy potted or cut flowers. Many old people often go to the bird and flower market to enjoy the twitter （鸟鸣） of the birds and the sight of fresh flowers. 1．Do all of the old men love pet birds very much today? 2．Why do the old bird lovers often take their birds out? 3．What do the bird lovers often do when they hang the cages on tree branches? 4．Where can they buy potted flowers and bird food? 5．What do many old people often go to the bird and flower market to do? 6．What do you think of the old men in the passage? 根据以下内容回答问题。 The Shanghai Expo Park is 5.28 km2. There are about 170 pavilions (展馆) in the park. Join us on our tip to some of them. We hope it will help you to find the places you are interested in. The Chinese Pavilion It is the largest pavilion in the park. The huge red building has three parts about China’s history, China’s ancient architecture (建筑) and China’s future. You can see an 8-minute movie about the changes in Chinese cities over the past 30 years. The Germany Pavilion Want to see what life is like in a German city? Go to the city tunnel! The scent of flowers and the singing of birds will make you feel like you are in a German park. If you visit “Energy Source” show, you’ll see a magic metal ball. The louder you shout, the more the ball will swing! The Belgium(比利时) Pavilion Almost everything in the pavilion will move. The walls are moving. Moving pictures show different parts of Belgium. There is also a Chinese shadow(皮影戏) center. A small chocolate factory at the pavilion will make free chocolate for visitors. The Russian Pavilion Here you’ll find a spaceship. The roof is a window of the spaceship. We can see the dream space cities of the future. We can also find new inventions(发明) made by Russian youth in every corner. 1．How many pavilions are there in the park? 2．Which pavilion is the largest in the park? 3．Why do people think a metal ball is magic in the Germany Pavilion? 4．There isn’t a Chinese shadow(皮影戏) center in the Belgium(比利时) Pavilion, is there? 5．What can we find in the Russian Pavilion? 6．What do you think of these pavilions? 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you a menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have?” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear. But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drinks such as rice, hamburger, potato, cabbage, meat, hot dog, cake. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away. Now people like to go to fast food restaurant because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong. 1．Can you eat in a Chinese restaurant if you travel in Hongkong? . 2．What will the waiter bring you when you at a Chinese restaurant? . 3．When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant? . 4．Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurant in Hong Kong? . 5．Which do you like to eat, in a fast food restaurant or in a Chinese restaurant? Why? . Answer the questions What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance. 1．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America? 2．How many dances do most American high school have during the year? 3．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they? 4．Why do most schools make some strict rules? 5．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area? 6．Do you like school dance? Why? Dear Amy, Today we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It is very far from the hotel. It is about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes and juice. We put them in one backpack. Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance (入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn’t remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the wall. We were so excited! We’ve become the real men! It was evening when we came back. We ate beef and noodles for supper. We had a good day today. Yours, Zhang Peng 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．How far is the Great Wall from the hotel? 2．What did they buy for lunch? 3．Who is stronger, Zhang Fang or Zhang Peng? 4．Did they climb to the top of the Great Wall? 5．How did they feel? Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed my past behavior (表现) at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had all kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs (跌宕起伏) that influence (影响) his life. The school is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “The school” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge (知识) and love. I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success (成功). I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best. 1．When did the writer start to go to school? 2．Who helped the writer change his past behavior at school? 3．Does the writer think the school trips were useful? 4．What plays a key role in everybody’s success according to the passage? 5．What are “Three Ss”? 6．What do you think of your school life? Why? 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。 Dear Zhao Xue, I’m very happy to get your e-mail. From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are healthy food. Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it, too. You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us. I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother Jim and my sister Jenny. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities? Anna 1．What’s Zhao Xue’s favorite food? 2．Who often goes to eat hamburgers at KFC? 3．Which country (国家) does the writer come from? 4．Who cooks dinner for Anna? 5．How many people want to visit China? Do potatoes play a small role (角色) on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier. They do good to us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C． As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 4 oranges. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) —they don’t have as much calories as wheat and corn have, but they have high-quality protein (蛋白质). Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. They don’t need much water to grow. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things, and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious. In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. No matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, then we’ll, look good and healthy. 1．What nutrition (营养) are potatoes rich in? 2．Are potatoes high in calories? 3．Where can people plant potatoes in China? 4．How do scientists make potatoes popular among more people? 5．Do you want to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother. The market was busy with people. Emily’s grandmother loved to cook healthy meals and wanted to teach Emily about the benefits of different foods. As they walked through the stalls (摊位), Emily saw all kinds of colourful fruit and vegetables. They stopped at a stall with bright red tomatoes. “Tomatoes are good for your heart,” her grandmother said. Emily liked the bright colour of the tomatoes so she picked a big one. Next, they visited a stall with lots of vegetables. Grandmother pointed to the cabbage. “Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.” she explained. Emily remembered seeing cabbage in the salads her grandmother often made. They moved on to a stall with different kinds of cheese. Grandmother bought a small piece of cheese. “Cheese is made of milk and it makes you strong and healthy.” Finally, they stopped at a stand with carrots. Emily said, “I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?” Grandma smiled and said, “You are right, dear.” They bought a big bag of carrots. After visiting the market, Emily felt excited. She couldn’t wait to help her grandmother cook a nutritious dinner with all the fresh ingredients they had bought. 1．Where did Emily and her grandmother go on a sunny afternoon? 2．How are tomatoes good for us? 3．Why did Emily’s grandmother say the cabbages are good for us? 4．Which one is good for our eyes, the cheese or the carrot? 5．What kind of food can you see in a market near your home? 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 1．Which sports is traditional and has a long history according to Para.1? 2．Why do people like sports? 3．What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? 4．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para.3? 5．What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? Read the passage and answer the questions (阅读短文，回答问题) Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips. First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) at your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t exercise too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy, and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. You should exercise for 30 minutes every time and then you will be healthy. Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy. Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. 1．What should we do first before we exercise? 2．Where are the good places to run or do sports? 3．How long should we exercise every time if we want to be healthy? 4．What do our bodies need for energy when we exercise? 5．How many tips does the writer give us in this passage? Hi, I’m Liu Yang. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou. I went there by bus. I got to Hangzhou at about 10:00 in the morning. Then my aunt, my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake. We went there quickly because my uncle was the taxi driver. We rowed the boat on the lake. Then we went to Taiziwan Park on foot. It was a hot day. The sun was shining in the sky. We felt hot and hungry. We sat under a big tree and had our lunch. We had bread, orange juice, hamburgers, milk and some bananas. Tony saw a fish in the water. So we fed the fish. More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths. We fed them. We were very happy that day. 1．What was the weather like that day? 2．How did Liu Yang go to the West Lake? 3．What did they have for lunch? 4．What did they do in Taiziwan Park? 5．How many people are there in Tony’s family? 阅读表达阅读短文,根据要求完成问题。 My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time reading. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports (报告). She couldn’t read the books at all, but she would check them and make marks (检查并作笔记). When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t worry about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the money left to buy T-shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very happy about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how difficult it was for my mother to take care of (照顾) the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor. My mother, a woman with little education (教育) made my dream come true. So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What did the writer’s mom do? 2．What did the writer’s mom ask him and his brother to do? 3．Why did the writer go from being an A-student to a C-student? 4．What was the writer’s dream? 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 阅读回答问题20篇（紧贴新教材主题，期末预测） 根据上海新教改，精心挑选匹配新教材知识点的题目，帮助广大师生备战期末！ Dennis has a quarrel (争吵) with his father after breakfast. When his father wants to talk to him, he doesn’t look at his father. His father is very sad. Mrs Jones is Dennis’ favourite teacher. When she finishes the class, she says to the students, “Please go to someone and tell him or her you love him or her. This is your homework today.” Dennis thinks of his father. He knows his father loves him very much. On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner. On Sundays, they go swimming. Dennis can’t swim well, so his father helps him with it. Dennis really loves doing these things and his father is happy to do them with him. They always have a good time. After school, Dennis goes home. When his father opens the door for him, he says “I love you, dear Dad.” His father is so happy. Dennis is happy too. 1．What’s Dennis’ homework today? 2．What do they do at home after dinner on Saturdays? 3．What does Dennis usually do with his father on Saturday mornings? 4．Why is Dennis’ father sad? 5．What does Dennis’ father help him with on Sundays? 【答案】1．Telling someone he loves him or her. 2．Read funny stories. 3．Play baseball. 4．Because Dennis doesn’t look at him when he wants to talk. 5．Help him with swimming. 【导语】本文讲述了Dennis和父亲吵架，后来又和好的事情。 1．根据“Please go to someone and tell him or her you love him or her. This is your homework today.”可知，Dennis的作业是告诉某人他爱他们。 故填Telling someone he loves him or her. 2．根据“On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner.”可知，周六晚饭后他们在家读有趣的故事。 故填Read funny stories. 3．根据“On Saturdays, they always go to play baseball in the morning and read funny stories at home after dinner.”可知，周六早上，他们去打棒球。故填Play baseball. 4．根据“When his father wants to talk to him, he doesn’t look at his father. His father is very sad.”可知，Dennis的爸爸很伤心，因为Dennis不看他。故填Because Dennis doesn’t look at him when he wants to talk. 5．根据“On Sundays, they go swimming. Dennis can’t swim well, so his father helps him with it.”可知，他爸爸在星期天帮助Dennis游泳。故填Help him with swimming. Answer the questions. (根据短文回答问题) Puppies often chase their tails. When they are young, they always play that way. Some puppies try to chase their tails just like they don’t know that they have tails! But why do these dogs do this? Chasing one’s tail is a way of play. Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time. They think they are very safe so they have time to play. Older dogs don’t like to chase their tails like puppies do. When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea. For example, older dogs may chase their tails when they have some fleas (跳蚤). 1．What does chasing their tails mean to dogs? 2．Dogs are the only animals that chase their tails, aren’t they? 3．Why do some kinds of animals have time to play? 4．What should we do if we see older dogs chasing their tails? 5．We can know what dogs mean from their behavior. List one dog behavior (行为) and its meaning. 【答案】1．A way of play. 2．No, they aren’t. 3．Because they think they are safe. 4．We should take/bring them to the vet/vets/a vet. 5．Dogs smell you. It means they like you./Dogs jump on your legs. It means they want to play with you. 【导语】本文主要讲述了小狗经常追逐它们的尾巴，并介绍了其原因。 1．根据“Chasing one’s tail is a way of play”可知追逐尾巴是一种游戏方式。故填A way of play. 2．根据“Some kinds of animals can eat other animals in the wild world. These kinds of animals like to chase their tails when they have free time”可知有一些种类的动物会追逐它们的尾巴，而不是只有狗。故填No, they aren’t. 3．根据“They think they are very safe so they have time to play.”可知它们认为自己很安全，所以有时间玩。故填Because they think they are safe. 4．根据“When older dogs chase their tails, seeing a vet (兽医) is a good idea.”可知当年长的狗追逐尾巴时，去看兽医是个好主意。故填We should take/bring them to the vet/vets/a vet. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Dogs smell you. It means they like you./Dogs jump on your legs. It means they want to play with you. 阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。 Emma and her family live on a small and beautiful farm. They all like animals. But they don’t like the same kind of ones. Emma likes ducks. There is a small lake on the farm. Emma keeps twelve brown ducks. She gives food to them in the morning and evening. Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake. Emma’s mother, Lisa, likes cows because she can get milk from them. She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day. Emma’s father, Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones. The pigs eat a lot, so he is very busy every day. Emma’s cousin, Mike, likes animals too. But his parents don’t have a farm. They can’t keep animals. So Mike often goes to the farm to see animals. 1．What colour are the ducks? 2．What does Emma like to see? 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? 4．How many pigs does Emma’s father have? 5．What do you think of Emma’s parents’ farm? 【答案】1．Brown./They’re brown. 2．She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. 3．The cows. /Five( black and white) cows. 4．Fifteen./He has fifteen pigs. 5．It’s beautiful/small/fun/nice...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma一家在农场上饲养不同动物的情况，以及他们对这些动物的喜爱。 1．根据“Emma keeps twelve brown ducks.”可知，鸭子是棕色的。 故填Brown./They’re brown. 2．根据“Emma likes to see the ducks swimming in the lake.”可知，Emma喜欢看鸭子在湖里游泳。故填She likes to see ducks swimming in the lake. 3．根据“She has five black and white cows. They walk on the farm and eat grass all day.”可知，they指代的是前文提到的“五头黑白相间的奶牛”。故填The cows. /Five( black and white) cows. 4．根据“Peter, likes pigs. He has six big black pigs and nine baby ones.”可知，Emma的父亲有6只大黑猪和9只小猪，一共15只。故填Fifteen./He has fifteen pigs. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：It’s beautiful/small/fun/nice... 阅读短文，回答问题。 Do you love street food? I’m sure you do! What makes the food sweet? Sugar, of course! Do you know anything about sugar? Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗). This kind of plant is very tall. How do we make sugar from sugar cane? First, farmers cut the top of the plant and put part of the plant in the earth. This will grow into more sugar cane. Next, workers make the sugar cane into big machines. One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane. Then, workers make the juice hot and it becomes thick (浓稠的). The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆). Workers put the syrup into the crystallization tank (结晶罐). It turns to crystals (晶体). We need one more machine to dry the crystals. Now we have sugar. Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes. Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词） 1．Where do most sugar come from? 2．What is the thick juice called? 3．How many machines do workers need to make sugar? 4．Is sugar in the same size? 5．Why do people send the sugar to the sweet factory? 【答案】1．Sugar cane 2．Syrup 3．Four/4 4．No/No, it isn’t 5．To make sweets 【导语】本文介绍了如何利用甘蔗制作糖的过程。 1．根据“Most sugar comes from sugar cane (甘蔗).”可知，大部分糖都来自甘蔗，故填Sugar cane。 2．根据“The thick juice is called syrup (糖浆).”可知，这种浓稠的果汁叫做糖浆，故填Syrup。 3．根据“One machine washes the cane. One machine cuts and turns the cane over and over. And one machine gets the sweet juice from the cane.”以及“We need one more machine to dry the crystals.”可知，一共需要四台机器，故填Four/4。 4．根据“Sugar can be brown or white. It can also be in different sizes.”可知，糖有不同的大小尺寸，故填No/No, it isn’t。 5．根据“Then the sugar can go to the sweet factory (工厂). There workers use it to make sweets.”可知，人们把糖送到糖厂用来制作糖果，故填To make sweets。 阅读下列短文, 完成短文后的问题。 I’m Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary. We like sports very much. My favorite (最喜欢) sport is basketball. I have four basketballs. I think playing basketball is interesting. But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon at school. They have four soccer balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing for her to play volleyball. But she has only one volleyball. Sports are good for us. 1．Who are Paul’s three good friends? 2．What do Paul and his friends like? 3．Where do Jim and Frank play soccer? 4．How does Mary play volleyball? 5．How many (多少) balls do Paul and his friends have? 【答案】1．They are Jim, Frank and Mary. 2．They like sports./Sports. 3．They play soccer at school./At school. 4．She plays volleyball very well./Very well. 5．They have nine balls./Nine. 【导语】本文介绍了Paul与他的三个好朋友都热爱运动。 1．根据“I’m Paul. I have three good friends. They are Jim, Frank and Mary.”可知Paul的三个好朋友是Jim、Frank和Mary。故填They are Jim, Frank and Mary. 2．根据“We like sports very much.”可知Paul与三个好朋友都喜欢运动。故填They like sports./Sports. 3．根据“But Jim and Frank think it is boring to play basketball. Their favorite sport is soccer. They play soccer every afternoon at school.”可知Jim与Frank在学校踢足球。故填They play soccer at school./At school. 4．根据“Mary is a nice girl. Her favorite sport is volleyball. She plays it very well.”可知Mary排球打得很好。故填She plays volleyball very well./Very well. 5．根据“I have four basketballs.”；“They have four soccer balls.”以及“But she has only one volleyball.”可知他们有九个球。故填They have nine balls./Nine. Little Mary’s grandparents have a beautiful farm. On the farm there are many kinds of animals, like chickens, dogs and cats. Every year she visits the farm to see these animals. She likes to play with them because they can make her happy. On the farm there is also a little elephant. Mary likes elephants very much. As we all know elephants are smart animals because they can remember something well. They can even walk for a long time and never get lost. But this little elephant has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. So you can see it often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she loves it so much. Many times, Mary tells the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking to it, and the elephant is friendly to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little happy dog. Sometimes it goes into a wood (树 林) with her. There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book and the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather often asks her, “Why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa,” Mary answers with a smile. Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them and help each other to live a good life. 1．What kind of animals does Mary like to play with on the farm? 2．Why does Mary think the little elephant walks alone? 3．What does Mary do with the elephant? 4．What does the elephant do when it sees Mary? 5．What does Mary’s grandfather think about animals? 【答案】1．She likes to play with chickens, dogs, cats, and the elephant. 2．Because it has no mother and doesn’t play with other animals. 3．She talks to the elephant and reads books with it. 4．It runs to Mary happily. 5．Animals are our friends and we should love them. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary的祖父的农场里有很多种动物，那里有一只没有妈妈的小象，Mary很爱它，所以小象对Mary非常友好。 1．根据“On the farm there are many kinds of animals, like chickens, dogs and cats. Every year she visits the farm to see these animals. She likes to play with them because they can make her happy.”及“Mary likes elephants very much.”可知，Mary喜欢在农场里和鸡、狗、猫还有大象一起玩。故填She likes to play with chickens, dogs, cats, and the elephant. 2．根据“But this little elephant has no mother. And it never plays with other animals. So you can see it often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she loves it so much.”可知，这头小象没有妈妈，而且它从不和其他动物一起玩耍，所以它经常自己走来走去。故填Because it has no mother and doesn’t play with other animals. 3．根据“She loves talking to it, and the elephant is friendly to Mary.”及“There Mary sits on the ground and reads a book and the little elephant stands by Mary.”可知，Mary经常和小象讲话，还读书给小象听。故填She talks to the elephant and reads books with it. 4．根据“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her like a little happy dog.”可知，当小象看到Mary时就欢快地奔向她。故填It runs to Mary happily. 5．根据“Grandpa thinks Mary is right. Animals are our friends. We should love them and help each other to live a good life.”可知，爷爷认为动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们。故填Animals are our friends and we should love them. Nowadays, more and more people keep dogs as pets. And dogs are becoming more and more important in families. Many people treat (对待) them as their family members. Many pet dogs have their own chairs, sofas or beds, and 81% of dog owners know their pets’ birthdays and celebrate these days by buying them presents. Some dog owners even have a photo album for their dogs. What’s more, many dog owners like to talk to their dogs. For those people, dogs are more than just pets. They are much like their children. There might be two reasons behind this. First, there are fewer children in a family now. Second, many people may feel lonely when their children grow up and move away. Dogs can be good companions (伙伴), so many people treat them like their own children. That’s why many dog owners enjoy talking about their dogs all the time. 1．Many people treat dogs as their family members, don’t they? 2．How do people celebrate their pets’ birthdays? 3．What do many dog owners like to do with their dogs? 4．When may people feel lonely? 5．What will you do for dogs if you treat them as your family members? 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．By buying them presents. 3．They like to talk to their dogs. 4．When their children grow up and move away. 5．I will celebrate their birthdays./I will make a photo album for them. 【导语】本文介绍越来越多的人养狗作为宠物，人们像对待家庭成员一样对待它们。 1．根据“Many people treat (对待) them as their family members.”可知，许多人把狗当作自己的家人，故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“and 81% of dog owners know their pets’ birthdays and celebrate these days by buying them presents”可知，81%的狗主人知道他们宠物的生日，并通过给它们买礼物来庆祝，故填By buying them presents. 3．根据“What’s more, many dog owners like to talk to their dogs.”可知，许多狗主人喜欢和他们的狗说话，故填They like to talk to their dogs. 4．根据“many people may feel lonely when their children grow up and move away”可知，当他们的孩子长大后离开许多人可能会感到孤独，故填When their children grow up and move away. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“and 81% of dog owners know their pets’ birthdays and celebrate these days by buying them presents. Some dog owners even have a photo album for their dogs”可知，可以买礼物来庆祝狗的生日，给狗准备相册等。故填I will celebrate their birthdays./I will make a photo album for them. Most of the old men love pet birds very much today because they enjoy life. These old bird lovers take their birds out to give them fresh air. They often hang their cages （笼子） on the tree branches in the parks. Then they sit and read newspapers. They feel very happy. If you want to know more about this, the bird and flower market in Nanjing is a good place to visit. The bird lovers can get bird food, cages, and other things from it. It’s also a great place to buy potted or cut flowers. Many old people often go to the bird and flower market to enjoy the twitter （鸟鸣） of the birds and the sight of fresh flowers. 1．Do all of the old men love pet birds very much today? 2．Why do the old bird lovers often take their birds out? 3．What do the bird lovers often do when they hang the cages on tree branches? 4．Where can they buy potted flowers and bird food? 5．What do many old people often go to the bird and flower market to do? 6．What do you think of the old men in the passage? 【答案】1．No, they don’t. 2．They take their birds out to give them fresh air./They want to give them fresh air. 3．They sit and read newspapers. 4．The bird and flower market in Nanjing. 1．They often go there to enjoy the twitter of the birds and the sight of fresh flowers. 2．They feel very happy and relaxed. 【导语】本文讲述了如今大多数老人都非常喜欢宠物鸟的事情。 1．根据“Most of the old men love pet birds very much today”可知是大多数老人都非常喜欢宠物鸟，不是所有的老人。故填No, they don’t. 2．根据“These old bird lovers take their birds out to give them fresh air.”可知这些老爱鸟人带着他们的鸟出去呼吸新鲜空气。故填They take their birds out to give them fresh air./They want to give them fresh air. 3．根据“They often hang their cages （笼子） on the tree branches in the parks. Then they sit and read newspapers.”可知他们坐着看报纸。故填They sit and read newspapers. 4．根据“the bird and flower market in Nanjing is a good place to visit. The bird lovers can get bird food, cages, and other things from it.”可知他们在南京花鸟市场可以买到盆花和鸟食。故填The bird and flower market in Nanjing.. 5．根据“Many old people often go to the bird and flower market to enjoy the twitter （鸟鸣） of the birds and the sight of fresh flowers.”可知他们经常去那里欣赏鸟儿的鸣叫和鲜花的景色。故填They often go there to enjoy the twitter of the birds and the sight of fresh flowers. 6．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为They feel very happy and relaxed. 根据以下内容回答问题。 The Shanghai Expo Park is 5.28 km2. There are about 170 pavilions (展馆) in the park. Join us on our tip to some of them. We hope it will help you to find the places you are interested in. The Chinese Pavilion It is the largest pavilion in the park. The huge red building has three parts about China’s history, China’s ancient architecture (建筑) and China’s future. You can see an 8-minute movie about the changes in Chinese cities over the past 30 years. The Germany Pavilion Want to see what life is like in a German city? Go to the city tunnel! The scent of flowers and the singing of birds will make you feel like you are in a German park. If you visit “Energy Source” show, you’ll see a magic metal ball. The louder you shout, the more the ball will swing! The Belgium(比利时) Pavilion Almost everything in the pavilion will move. The walls are moving. Moving pictures show different parts of Belgium. There is also a Chinese shadow(皮影戏) center. A small chocolate factory at the pavilion will make free chocolate for visitors. The Russian Pavilion Here you’ll find a spaceship. The roof is a window of the spaceship. We can see the dream space cities of the future. We can also find new inventions(发明) made by Russian youth in every corner. 1．How many pavilions are there in the park? 2．Which pavilion is the largest in the park? 3．Why do people think a metal ball is magic in the Germany Pavilion? 4．There isn’t a Chinese shadow(皮影戏) center in the Belgium(比利时) Pavilion, is there? 5．What can we find in the Russian Pavilion? 6．What do you think of these pavilions? 【答案】1．170 pavilions. 2．The Chinese Pavilion. 3．Because the louder you shout, the more the ball will swing. 4．Yes, there is. 5．We can find a spaceship and new inventions made by Russian youth. 6．I think they are very interesting and fantastic.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海世博园的情况。 1．根据“There are about 170 pavilions (展馆) in the park”可知，有大约170个展馆，故填170 pavilions. 2．根据“The Chinese Pavilion”及“It is the largest pavilion in the park”可知，中国馆是最大的展馆，故填The Chinese Pavilion. 3．根据“The louder you shout, the more the ball will swing”可知，因为你喊得越大声，球就荡得越厉害，故填Because the louder you shout, the more the ball will swing. 4．根据“There is also a Chinese shadow(皮影戏) center”可知，在比利时展馆有一个皮影戏中心，故填Yes, there is. 5．根据“Here you’ll find a spaceship”可知，在这可以发现一艘宇宙飞船，结合“We can also find new inventions(发明) made by Russian youth in every corner”可知，也可以找到俄罗斯年轻人的新发明，故填We can find a spaceship and new inventions made by Russian youth. 6．开放性题，参考答案为：I think they are very interesting and fantastic. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you a menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have?” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear. But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drinks such as rice, hamburger, potato, cabbage, meat, hot dog, cake. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away. Now people like to go to fast food restaurant because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong. 1．Can you eat in a Chinese restaurant if you travel in Hongkong? . 2．What will the waiter bring you when you at a Chinese restaurant? . 3．When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant? . 4．Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurant in Hong Kong? . 5．Which do you like to eat, in a fast food restaurant or in a Chinese restaurant? Why? . 【答案】1．Yes, I can/Yes 2．A menu 3．Before we eat 4．Because it is cheap and can save time to eat there 5．A Chinese restaurant. Because Chinese dishes are very delicious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港的饮食——中国美食和快餐的特点。 1．根据“If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonald’s or Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) to have fast food.”可知在香港可以去一个中国餐馆或麦当劳、肯德基吃快餐，故填Yes, I can/Yes。 2．根据“When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you a menu soon.”可知在一个中国餐馆，服务员会很快拿给你一个菜单，故填A menu。 3．根据“You pay for it before you eat.”可知吃快餐之前付钱，故填Before we eat。 4．根据“Now people like to go to fast food restaurant because to eat there is cheap and can save time.”可知现在人们喜欢吃快餐是因为快餐便宜并且在快餐店吃可以节省时间，故填Because it is cheap and can save time to eat there。 5．开放性作答，合理即可，参考答案为A Chinese restaurant. Because Chinese dishes are very delicious。 Answer the questions What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. The students like the school dance because it is a good chance for them to meet new friends and learn from each other. At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. Only the students under 21 years are allowed in most schools. Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area. Some schools ask their students to keep a standing position (姿势) when they are dancing. That means the students can’t lean. You’d better not break the rules and enjoy yourself at the dance. 1．What’s the most enjoyable school activity in America? 2．How many dances do most American high school have during the year? 3．Most American schools have dances all year long, don’t they? 4．Why do most schools make some strict rules? 5．What will some schools do before the students come into the dance area? 6．Do you like school dance? Why? 【答案】1．The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 2．Two. 3．No, they don’t. 4．They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 5．They will give the students a safety check. 6．Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. 【导语】本文介绍了美国学生最喜欢的学校活动——学校舞会。 1．根据“What’s the most enjoyable school activity among American students? The answer is the school dance. ”可知，美国学生最开心的学校活动是学校舞会。故填The school dance is the most enjoyable school activity in America. 2．根据“Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring.”可知，大多数美国高中一年内有两次舞会。故填Two。 3．根据“Most American high schools have two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring.”可知，大多数美国高中一年内有两次舞会，并不是全年都有，此处应进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 4．根据“At the dance, most schools make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. ”可知，舞会上，之所以大多数学校制定一些严格的规定，是因为需要为所有学生营造一个健康的、愉悦的晚会。故填They make some strict rules to help create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. 5．根据“Some schools will even give the students a safety check before they come into the dance area.”可知，学生进入跳舞场地之前，一些学校甚至对学生进行安全检查。故填They will give the students a safety check. 6．开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章内容及个人爱好可回答“我喜欢学校舞会，因为我有机会结交一些新朋友、我们彼此可以学习”。故填Yes, I do. Because I can have the chance to meet new friends and learn from each other. Dear Amy, Today we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It is very far from the hotel. It is about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes and juice. We put them in one backpack. Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance (入口). We had to stand in line and waited. It was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldn’t remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the wall. We were so excited! We’ve become the real men! It was evening when we came back. We ate beef and noodles for supper. We had a good day today. Yours, Zhang Peng 根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过5个词） 1．How far is the Great Wall from the hotel? 2．What did they buy for lunch? 3．Who is stronger, Zhang Fang or Zhang Peng? 4．Did they climb to the top of the Great Wall? 5．How did they feel? 【答案】1．About three hours by bus. 2．Some cakes and juice. 3．Zhang Fang. 4．Yes. 5．So excited. 【导语】本文讲述了张朋和张方在导游的带领下爬长城的经过。 1．根据“It is about three hours by bus.”可知，从长城到旅馆坐公交车大约3个小时。故填About three hours by bus. 2．根据“The guide told us the food there was very expensive, so we bought some cakes and juice.”可知，午饭他们买了一些蛋糕和果汁，故填Some cakes and juice. 3．根据“Zhang Fang took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me.”可知，张方（音译）更强壮些，故填Zhang Fang. 4．根据“At last we got to the top of the wall.”可知，他们爬到了长城顶上，故填Yes. 5．根据“We were so excited!”可知，他们感觉很兴奋。故填So excited. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed my past behavior (表现) at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules. Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had all kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs (跌宕起伏) that influence (影响) his life. The school is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “The school” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge (知识) and love. I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success (成功). I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best. 1．When did the writer start to go to school? 2．Who helped the writer change his past behavior at school? 3．Does the writer think the school trips were useful? 4．What plays a key role in everybody’s success according to the passage? 5．What are “Three Ss”? 6．What do you think of your school life? Why? 【答案】1．At the age of six. 2．His teachers. 3．Yes, he does. 4．The school. 5．Small, Sweet, and Simple. 6．I think my school life is enjoyable because I learn a lot and make many friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者学校生活和他的一些个人的感悟。 1．根据“I started my school life at the age of six.”可知，他六岁时开始上学，故填At the age of six. 2．根据“However, I changed my past behavior (表现) at school with the help of my teachers.”可知，他的老师改变了他过去在学校的行为方式。故填His teachers. 3．根据“Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends.”可知，作者认为校游有用，故填Yes, he does. 4．根据“I think the school plays a key role in everybody’s success (成功).”可知，作者认为在每个人的成功中，学校起着关键作用。故填The school。 5．根据“I can describe my school in “Three Ss”. They are Small, Sweet and Simple. ”可知，他认为他的学校小，温馨而且简单。故填Small, Sweet and Simple. 6．本题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为我的学校生活是愉快的，因为我学到了很多，交了很多朋友。故填I think my school life is enjoyable because I learn a lot and make many friends. 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。 Dear Zhao Xue, I’m very happy to get your e-mail. From your e-mail, I know you always eat rice, vegetables and chicken. I think they are healthy food. Chicken is your favorite. My brother, David, likes it, too. You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too. I live in London, England. I like fish and hamburgers very much. Every morning, I have some bread, milk and an egg for breakfast at home. For lunch, I often have some fish, vegetables and a hamburger at school with my good friend, Jane. In the evening, I have dinner with my family. My mother cooks nice food for us. I like China very much and I want to visit it with my parents, my brother Jim and my sister Jenny. Can you tell me something about Chinese cities? Anna 1．What’s Zhao Xue’s favorite food? 2．Who often goes to eat hamburgers at KFC? 3．Which country (国家) does the writer come from? 4．Who cooks dinner for Anna? 5．How many people want to visit China? 【答案】1．Chicken. 2．Zhao Xue and Anna often go to eat hamburgers at KFC./Zhao Xue and Anna. 3．The writer comes from England/the UK/Britain. 1．Her mother cooks dinner for her./Her mother. 2．Five./5. 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要为Anna给赵雪的回信，主要介绍了自己的饮食习惯。 1．根据“Chicken is your favorite”可知，赵雪最喜欢的食物为鸡肉。故填Chicken. 2．根据“You often eat hamburgers at KFC with your friends. And I often go there, too”可知，赵雪和Anna都经常去肯德基吃汉堡包。故填Zhao Xue and Anna often go to eat hamburgers at KFC./Zhao Xue and Anna. 3．根据“I live in London, England”可知，Anna来自英国。故填The writer comes from England/the UK/Britain. 4．根据“My mother cooks nice food for us”可知，Anna的妈妈为她做晚餐。故填Her mother cooks dinner for her./Her mother. 5．根据“I want to visit it with my parents, my brother Jim and my sister Jenny”可知，Anna想和她的父母，弟弟吉姆和妹妹珍妮一起来中国，一共有5人。故填Five./5. Do potatoes play a small role (角色) on your dinner table? Maybe it’s time to make a big change! Potatoes have become China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make us healthier. They do good to us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C． As we all know, vitamin C can help people keep strong. A potato’s vitamin C is as rich as 4 oranges. Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里) —they don’t have as much calories as wheat and corn have, but they have high-quality protein (蛋白质). Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can plant them in almost every part of China. They don’t need much water to grow. Many Chinese people think potatoes are vegetables. They cook potatoes along with other things, and the dishes made with potatoes are really delicious. In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat. Would you like to try potato noodles? Potatoes have many good points, but it doesn’t mean we can eat them every day. No matter how good the food is, we should eat in a right way, then we’ll, look good and healthy. 1．What nutrition (营养) are potatoes rich in? 2．Are potatoes high in calories? 3．Where can people plant potatoes in China? 4．How do scientists make potatoes popular among more people? 5．Do you want to eat more potatoes in the future? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．They are rich in vitamin C. 2．No, they aren’t. 3．In almost every part of China. 4．They try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice and wheat. 5．Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆已成为中国第四大主食，其富含维生素C、低卡路里、蛋白质含量高且易于种植，科学家还通过研发土豆制品来推广土豆，同时强调应合理食用土豆以保持健康。 1．根据“Potatoes are nutritious (有营养的). They are rich in vitamin (维生素) C.”可知，土豆富含维生素C，故填They are rich in vitamin C。 2．根据“Potatoes are also low in calories (卡路里)”可知，土豆卡路里不高，故填No, they aren’t。 3．根据“People can plant them in almost every part of China.”可知，在中国几乎每个地方都可以种植土豆，故填In almost every part of China。 4．根据“In order to make more people fall in love with potatoes, scientists try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice or wheat.”可知，科学家通过用土豆制作面条和其他主食来让土豆更受欢迎，故填They try to make noodles and other staple food with potatoes, just like how we use rice and wheat。 5．本题为开放性问题，可根据个人想法回答，答案合理即可。例如：Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy.（是的，我会吃。因为它们富含维生素C，热量低。而且如果我们以正确的方式食用，我们会看起来健康且有活力。）故填Yes, I do. Because it is rich in vitamin C and low in calories. And if we eat them in a right way, we will look good and healthy. One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother. The market was busy with people. Emily’s grandmother loved to cook healthy meals and wanted to teach Emily about the benefits of different foods. As they walked through the stalls (摊位), Emily saw all kinds of colourful fruit and vegetables. They stopped at a stall with bright red tomatoes. “Tomatoes are good for your heart,” her grandmother said. Emily liked the bright colour of the tomatoes so she picked a big one. Next, they visited a stall with lots of vegetables. Grandmother pointed to the cabbage. “Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.” she explained. Emily remembered seeing cabbage in the salads her grandmother often made. They moved on to a stall with different kinds of cheese. Grandmother bought a small piece of cheese. “Cheese is made of milk and it makes you strong and healthy.” Finally, they stopped at a stand with carrots. Emily said, “I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?” Grandma smiled and said, “You are right, dear.” They bought a big bag of carrots. After visiting the market, Emily felt excited. She couldn’t wait to help her grandmother cook a nutritious dinner with all the fresh ingredients they had bought. 1．Where did Emily and her grandmother go on a sunny afternoon? 2．How are tomatoes good for us? 3．Why did Emily’s grandmother say the cabbages are good for us? 4．Which one is good for our eyes, the cheese or the carrot? 5．What kind of food can you see in a market near your home? 【答案】1．They went to the market. 2．Tomatoes are good for our heart. 3．Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy. 4．The carrot. 5．I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market. 【导语】本文讲述了Emily和她的祖母在一个阳光明媚的下午去市场购买食材，她的祖母借此机会教Emily关于不同食物的健康益处。 1．根据“One sunny afternoon, Emily went to the market with her grandmother.”可知，Emily和她的祖母去了市场。故填They went to the market. 2．根据“‘Tomatoes are good for your heart,’ her grandmother said.”可知，番茄对我们的心脏有益。故填Tomatoes are good for our heart. 3．根据“Cabbages are full of vitamin C, so they are good for your skin and help you stay healthy.”可知，祖母认为由于富含维他命C，所以卷心菜对我们的皮肤有益并有助于维持健康。故填Because cabbages are full of vitamin C, which is good for our skin and helps us stay healthy. 4．根据“Emily said, ‘I know! Carrots are good for our eyes, right?’ Grandma smiled and said, ‘You are right, dear.’”可知，胡萝卜对眼睛有益。故填The carrot. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I can see fish, chicken, vegetables and fruit in the market. 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 1．Which sports is traditional and has a long history according to Para.1? 2．Why do people like sports? 3．What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? 4．How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para.3? 5．What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? 【答案】1．Tai Chi. 2．Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 3．Skating and mountain climbing. 4．Three. 5．The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 【导语】本文介绍了运动在我们的生活中非常重要，它使我们的生活多彩。不同的人喜欢不同的运动，随着季节的变化，人们参加不同的运动。 1．根据第“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是传统而且有很长历史的运动，故填Tai Chi. 2．根据“As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们强壮，使我们身体健康，并使我们聪明，故填Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 3．根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢参加户外运动的人欢迎，故填Skating and mountain climbing. 4．根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，提及了游泳、滑冰、滑雪三项运动，故填Three. 5．根据“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful.”可知，作者认为运动是重要而且有趣的，故填The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. Read the passage and answer the questions (阅读短文，回答问题) Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips. First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running. Second, you should find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) at your home. Just get your body moving. Third, don’t exercise too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy, and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. You should exercise for 30 minutes every time and then you will be healthy. Fourth, drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy. Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. 1．What should we do first before we exercise? 2．Where are the good places to run or do sports? 3．How long should we exercise every time if we want to be healthy? 4．What do our bodies need for energy when we exercise? 5．How many tips does the writer give us in this passage? 【答案】1．We should warm up first before we exercise. 2．Good places to run or do sports are in a park or in your school gym. 3．We should exercise for 30 minutes every time. 4．Our bodies need water for energy when we exercise. 5．Five./5. 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何好好锻炼。 1．根据“First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise.”可知，锻炼前我们应该先做热身运动。故填We should warm up first before we exercise. 2．根据“You can run or do sports in a park or in your school gym.”可知，在公园或学校体育馆是做运动的好地方。故填Good places to run or do sports are in a park or in your school gym. 3．根据“You should exercise for 30 minutes every time and then you will be healthy.”可知，每次应锻炼30分钟以保持健康。故填We should exercise for 30 minutes every time. 4． 根据“Your body needs the water for energy.”可知，锻炼时身体需要水来提供能量。故填Our bodies need water for energy when we exercise. 5．根据“First, you should warm up.”；“Second, you should find good places to exercise.”；“Third, don’t exercise too hard.”；“Fourth, drink enough water.”以及“Finally, you must be careful!”可知，文中提到的建议共有五个，分别是：热身、选择好地点、不太耗费精力、饮水和注意安全。故填Five./5. Hi, I’m Liu Yang. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou. I went there by bus. I got to Hangzhou at about 10:00 in the morning. Then my aunt, my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake. We went there quickly because my uncle was the taxi driver. We rowed the boat on the lake. Then we went to Taiziwan Park on foot. It was a hot day. The sun was shining in the sky. We felt hot and hungry. We sat under a big tree and had our lunch. We had bread, orange juice, hamburgers, milk and some bananas. Tony saw a fish in the water. So we fed the fish. More and more fish swam to us and opened their mouths. We fed them. We were very happy that day. 1．What was the weather like that day? 2．How did Liu Yang go to the West Lake? 3．What did they have for lunch? 4．What did they do in Taiziwan Park? 5．How many people are there in Tony’s family? 【答案】1．It was sunny and hot. 2．By taxi. 3．They had bread, orange juice, hamburgers, milk and some bananas. 4．They had lunch under a big tree and fed the fish. 5．Three. 【导语】本文是一篇游记，介绍了Liu Yang的杭州之行。 1．根据第二段“It was a hot day. The sun was shining in the sky.”可知，那天天气炎热且阳光明媚。故填It was sunny and hot. 2．根据第一段“Then my aunt, my cousin Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake.”可知，作者乘坐出租车去了西湖。故填By taxi. 3．根据第二段“We had bread, orange juice, hamburgers, milk and some bananas.”可知，他们午餐吃了面包、橙汁、汉堡、牛奶和一些香蕉。故填They had bread, orange juice, hamburgers, milk and some bananas. 4．根据第二段“We sat under a big tree and had our lunch...So we fed the fish.”可知，他们在太子湾公园的一棵大树下吃午餐，并且还喂了鱼。故填They had lunch under a big tree and fed the fish. 5．根据第一段“my uncle and aunt”和“my cousin Tony”可知，Tony的家庭成员有三人。故填Three. 阅读表达阅读短文,根据要求完成问题。 My mother was a housewife (家庭主妇). She thought that excellent people spent a lot of time reading. So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports (报告). She couldn’t read the books at all, but she would check them and make marks (检查并作笔记). When I went to school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student, but I didn’t worry about that at all. One night, I told my mother that I wanted to buy a T-shirt. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the money left to buy T-shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was very happy about that, but after I bought all the things we needed, there was no money left. Then I knew how difficult it was for my mother to take care of (照顾) the family. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor. My mother, a woman with little education (教育) made my dream come true. So I think there is no job more important than parenting. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．What did the writer’s mom do? 2．What did the writer’s mom ask him and his brother to do? 3．Why did the writer go from being an A-student to a C-student? 4．What was the writer’s dream? 5．What does the writer want to tell us? 【答案】1．She was a housewife. 2．She asked them to read two books every week and write book reports. 3．Because he wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. 4．His dream is to become a doctor. 5．There is no job more important than parenting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了没有受过多少教育的母亲改变了作者的生活的故事。 1．根据“My mother was a housewife（家庭主妇）.”可知，作者的母亲是一位家庭主妇。故填She was a housewife. 2．根据“So she asked my brother and me to read two books every week and write book reports（报告）.”可知，作者的妈妈要求他和他的弟弟每周读两本书，写读书报告。故填She asked them to read two books every week and write book reports. 3．根据“I wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. I went from being an A-student to a C-student”可知，作者从一名A级学生变成了一名C级学生是因为他只想要酷的衣服，放学后经常和朋友出去玩。故填Because he wanted only cool clothes and often went out to play with friends after school. 4．根据“At last, my dream came true and I became a doctor.”可知，作者的梦想是成为了一名医生。故填His dream is to become a doctor. 5．根据“So I think there is no job more important than parenting.”可知，作者想告诉我们没有什么工作比养育孩子更重要。故填There is no job more important than parenting. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$