主题群文阅读 Unit 5 Fantastic friends （外研版2024）

Unit 5 Fantastic friends主题群文阅读（原卷版） 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 It is a lion. Its name is Simba. It is the king of the forest. It is strong and brave (勇敢的). It doesn’t eat grass. It eats meat. It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic (南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings (翅膀), but it can’t fly. It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in Africa. It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点). It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It is very beautiful and it is very colourful. It is very clever because it can learn to speak. It lives in the jungle (热带丛林). 1．Pingu is ________. A．a lion B．a penguin C．a parrot D．a giraffe 2．What colour is Melman’s body? A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow. D．Red. 3．What does the underlined word “clever” probably mean in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．笨拙的 C．沉默的 D．乐观的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Simba eats grass and meat. B．Pingu can fly because it has wings. C．Melman lives in America. D．Lago is a parrot and it can learn to speak. Passage 2 Elliot, a little elephant, feels sad. He falls behind the herd (象群) when he is looking for some food. Now he can’t find his family. He walks and walks in the forest (森林). Then he meets some tortoises slowly making their way. Hello, I’m Tuti. Who are you?” says one of the tortoises. “I’m Elliot. I can’t find my family.” “I can help. Let’s go,” says Tuti. As they walk, they meet some zebras. “Is that your family?” “No! Those are zebras. I’m an elephant. We’re different.” The zebras see Elliot and Tuti, too. The zebras got scared and run away. Tuti becomes Elliot’s new friend. They eat and play together. Then they walk and walk again. They see some lions. “Is that your family?” “No! Those are lions. I’m not a lion. I am an elephant.” The lions are looking at Elliot and Tuti, too. This time, Elliot and Tuti get terrified and run away. It’s nighttime. Elliot and Tuti sleep side by side. The next day, they walk and walk again. They see a herd of elephants. “Is that your family?” “YES! Those are elephants. I’m an elephant, too. Thank you, Tuti. You’re my best friend.” Now Elliot has both a family and a friend! They live happily in the forest, always ready to help each other and having fun together. 1．Why is Elliot sad? A．He doesn’t have any friends. B．He can’t find any food. C．He doesn’t like the herd. D．He can’t find his family. 2．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A．兴奋的 B．恐惧的 C．困惑的 D．疲惫的 3．How many kinds of animals does Elliot meet before finding his family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What can best describe Tuti? A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Slow. 5．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Sad Elephant B．Elliot’s Happy Family C．An Interesting Forest D．Elliot’s New Friend Passage 3 These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals. Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners here. Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories. The zoo even makes many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koala Moli, and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular with visitors. Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 1．Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo so popular online? A．Because it has over 4000 animals. B．Because animals live a happy life in it. C．Because the animals in it are all very friendly. D．Because the animals in it have interesting characters. 2．How do the zoo workers make the zoo popular? a. They make many popular animal stars. b. They give the animals interesting names. c. They invite visitors to tell stories of the animals. d. They make lovely information cards to tell visitors about the animals. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 3．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A Special Zoo B．The Animal Stars C．Happiness of the Animals D．Stories of the Famous Animals Passage 4 It is spring and the sunlight is warm. A lion is sleeping peacefully (安详地) in the forest. When the lion is sleeping, a mouse goes on top of the lion. The bold (胆大的) mouse plays happily on top of the lion. “Yuppie! This is really fun.” The mouse runs around singing and dancing. The lion is not able to sleep with all the noise. He knows that there is someone on top of him. So he jumps and then rolls on the ground. And the mouse falls over. When the lion sees the mouse, he is relieved and says, “Whew! It is only a mouse.” But far away a fox sees that. The fox laughs at the lion and says, “You’re as big as a mountain but you’re afraid of the mouse. You’re a coward (懦夫)!” The fox keeps making fun of the lion. At last, the lion says, “I am not afraid of the mouse. I just find such a bold animal who is not afraid to run around on top of a lion.” When the fox hears this, he quietly leaves. 1．The lion is sleeping ________. A．on a fine spring day B．on a cold winter day C．on a warm autumn day D．on a sunny summer day 2．The words “singing and dancing” in paragraph 2 show us that ________. A．the lion can’t have a good sleep B．the mouse is bold and plays happily C．the lion sleeps peacefully in the sun D．the mouse wants to wake up the lion 3．The word “relieved” in paragraph 3 means “feeling not ________”. A．glad B．excited C．sad D．worried 4．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．The fox is not afraid of the lion at all. B．The lion thinks that the fox is foolish (愚蠢的). C．The lion is big but afraid of the mouse. D．The fox wants to jump on the lion too. Passage 5 A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse. “You woke me up,” he said. “I will now eat you.” “Please don’t,” the mouse said, “If you will let me live, I promise (承诺) I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. He couldn’t think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.” A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not. The mouse heard the lion and ran to see what was wrong. He saw the lion tied up in ropes. The lion could not move. He was crying. The mouse spoke to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me free a year ago. Now I can return the favor.” The mouse began to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free! 1．What did the mouse promise to do? A．Wake the lion up again. B．Help the lion one day. C．Find the lion by himself. D．Ask the hunter for help. 2．What does the underlined word “He” refer to? A．The hunter. B．The mouse. C．The lion. D．The hole. 3．Which is the right order for the lion? a. The mouse saved him at last. b. He caught the mouse angrily. c. The hunter tied him up with ropes. d. He laughed when hearing the promise. A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-b-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-d-c-a 4．What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A．Every man can do great things. B．Animals are man’s best friends. C．A lion can catch a mouse easily. D．It’s dangerous to wake up a lion. Passage 6 Animals get around (各处旅行) in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither(曲折滑行), like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures (生物) that can fly? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats (蝙蝠) are such creatures. All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, too. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 1．How many kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph? A．Because people love these animals. B．Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals. C．Because dogs and cats can live with people. D．Because dogs and cats can walk. 3．The structure of the passage may be ________.（P= Paragraph） A． B． C． D． 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Some creatures that can fly B．Birds and their ability of flying C．Different ways to get around D．Some animals and their ways of living Passage 7 Welcome to the zoo Come and meet the Indian (印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Adults: $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free 9: 00 a.m—4: 00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday, 10: 00 a.m—3: 00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. 1．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．Which of the following is a visiting time? A．8: 30 a.m. Monday. B．9: 30 a.m. Friday. C．5: 00 p.m. Tuesday. D．2: 00 p.m. Sunday. 3．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Take a few nice photos. B．Give some food to the fish. C．Touch the monkey on the head. D．Throw things everywhere. Passage 8 Hello! I’m Yuke. I’m 2 years old now. I have a twin sister. Her name is Yu’ai. We both live in Chongqing zoo. Ms Li takes care of us. She is like a mother to us. We love her very much. Everybody knows bamboo (竹子) is our favourite food. We also like milk and apples very much. When we are not sleeping, my sister and I like climbing up and down in the trees, but sometimes we fight (打架) with each other. My sister is very active and I’m quiet, but we are both happy to meet new friends. Do you want to be our friends and learn more about my lovely home, Chongqing zoo? Now, we have a new job. My sister and I are the spokesmen (代言人) for saving (节约) water in Chongqing city. Water is very important in our life. Let’s save water together! It’s also a great way to do something for our home! 1．Who is Yu’ai? A．Yuke’s mother. B．Yuke’s father. C．Yuke’s sister. D．Yuke’s brother. 2．What food do Yuke and Yu’ai like? A．Bamboo, milk and apples. B．Bamboo, meat and apples. C．Bamboo, milk and meat. D．Bananas, milk and apples. Which of the following can we put in 1. ________ and 2. ________ according to the passage? Name Yuke Age Two Personality (性格) 1. ________ 2. ________ Spokesman for saving water in Chongqing city 3． A．Active and happy. B．Quiet and happy. C．Happy and funny. D．Funny and friendly. 4．A．Friends. B．Hobby. C．New job. D．Favourite sport. Passage 9 ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸).◆What do fish need (需要)? Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough (足够的) water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time.◆How to feed (喂养) fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once (一次) a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 1．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 2．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What animal is the underlined word “snails” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We need to feed fish many times every day. C．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a science magazine B．a geography book C．a history book D．a storybook Passage 10 Pigeons (鸽子) are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They often make a room for them near a window. In the daytime, they fly away. But at night, they come back. Pigeons are very special. They can help people send letters (传送信件) because they can find their way home. In the past (过去), there were no telephones. People liked to put their letters on pigeons’ legs. The pigeons would fly to the place that people wanted them to go. Today, people also train the pigeons to fly fast, and they even have flying races (比赛). The races are very exciting to see. These years, people use flying robots to send letters, but they can’t find the way back easily. Do you know who can help the robots? They are pigeons. They are really helpful to people. 1．What can pigeons do for people? A．Make a room. B．Send letters. C．Find the way. D．Have flying races. 2．Where did people put their letters on pigeons in the past? A．On their heads. B．On their necks. C．On their legs. D．In their mouth. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Pigeons fly away at night. B．People can’t train the pigeons. C．People don’t keep pigeons today. D．Pigeons are helpful to people. 二、阅读还原 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Bird-watching, or “birding” is very popular these days. Many people think it’s full of fun. 1 Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. 2 When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, or you’ll need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where do you go? You can start bird-watching in your garden or in a park. 3 Wetlands are good places to see different kinds of birds because there is lots of food and water. How do you get started? It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because they are most active then. When you see a bird, you can take notes about its color or shape. Is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? 4 Then check your field guide or app. What should you pay attention to? 5 Don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when he is making a nest or feeding its babies. A．Be very quiet when you are watching birds. B．And it helps people get close to nature. C．What do you need to prepare? D．It’s also a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地). E．How does it fly? Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项！ On a Sunday morning, Polly goes to a food store to buy some bread. A man sees four penguins (企鹅) in Polly’s car. He asks, “ 1 ” Polly says, “I stop my car and they climb in (爬进去). 2 ” The man thinks about it and says, “You can take them to the zoo (动物园).” “ 3 Thanks for your help,” says Polly. After two days, Polly goes to the same food store and meets the same man. 4 And they all have sunglasses.         “Why are the penguins here? I ask you to take them to the zoo!” says the man. “ 5 So, I take them to the sea and go for a swim today.” A．Sounds great. B．Why do you like penguins? C．Why do you have four penguins in your car? D．The man sees the same four penguins in her car. E．What can I do about that? F．I take them to the zoo but they don’t like it. Passage 3 选择恰当的选项，补全短文。 Pandas are popular animals from China. But they were once in great danger. China is home to pandas. 1 “As time goes by, we will have more pandas in the future,” one Chinese official said. China has done a lot to help pandas and now pandas live better in China. Here are two examples. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. 2 A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day. In the 1980s, without enough food, there were just 1,200 pandas left. 3 In these reserves, people plant lots of bamboo. Pandas are born small and blind. 4 So people look after them in labs (实验室). 5 The earth is getting warmer. Some places may be not good for pandas to live. Some bamboo could go away (消失) within 80 years, scientists said. It’s still dangerous for pandas. A．But there is still bad news. B．And they are big eaters! C．But a panda doesn’t eat much bamboo. D．The number of pandas in China is going up. E．They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. F．To help the pandas, China has set up 67 panda reserves (保护区). G．These pandas look so cute. 三、完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor (邻居) Mr Brown lives alone (独自). His son and daughter live in another city, 1 they can’t come to see him very often. Mr Brown is 2 and he can’t walk very long. But he has a 3 . It needs taking a walk every day. Mum asks me if I can help Mr Brown to walk his dog. I 4 yes happily. Every morning before school, I go to Mr Brown’s house and 5 the dog outside (外面) to have a walk. After twenty minutes, I take it to Mr Brown’s house. Then I go to school. After school, I have a lot of 6 . I can take the dog to the yard and play 7 it. I throw (扔) a ball out. The dog runs to 8 it and brings it back. Then I throw the ball out again. The dog likes the game very much and I like it, too. Both of us are 9 . To thank me for helping 10 walk the dog, Mr Brown often gives me some sweets. I like them very much. 1．A．because B．when C．so D．but 2．A．young B．old C．kind D．angry 3．A．duck B．bird C．horse D．dog 4．A．say B．speak C．give D．get 5．A．go B．take C．find D．move 6．A．homework B．time C．beef D．water 7．A．for B．on C．with D．at 8．A．catch B．know C．walk D．see 9．A．happy B．lovely C．beautiful D．clever 10．A．her B．you C．them D．him Passage 2 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? If you ask 2 , I’m a cat person. To me, there is 3 better than having a cat of your own. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with so much 4 ! I spend my free time on cute cat videos online. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. 5 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may seem 6 at first, but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Though they are independent, taking care of cats 7 also be a piece of hard work. For example, cats like to be cleaned. You usually don’t need to give them baths, but you need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them enough exercise through playtime. 1．A．animal B．question C．friend D．pet 2．A．me B．him C．it D．them 3．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．A．noise B．smell C．beauty D．joy 5．A．Because B．But C．Since D．So 6．A．friendly B．tired C．cold D．angry 7．A．must B．can C．need D．should 8．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 9．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．fruit 10．A．boring B．bad C．interesting D．important Passage 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 1 . They are not fish but they 2 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 3 warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes and they can 4 very well. They are very 5 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 6 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 7 their heads can get the ground. When they 8 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 9 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 10 in faraway places. 1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk 2．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may 3．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails 4．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find 5．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin 6．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears 7．A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play 9．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand 10．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice Passage 4 I like to be with my family after dinner. It is a happy time in my 1 . Look! My mother is 2 a movie on TV. My father is 3 on the sofa and reading a newspaper. From time to time (不时地), he 4 about something with my grandfather. My grandfather is a teacher and 5 likes reading, too. Now he is reading a book. His eyesight (视力) is not very 6 , so he can’t read for a long time. My grandmother is 7 an interesting story to me. I am 8 her carefully. I don’t know why my grandmother 9 so many good stories. 10 is my brother Tom doing? Oh, he is drawing pictures in his room. 1．A．school B．classroom C．home D．bedroom 2．A．looking B．reading C．watching D．hearing 3．A．standing B．sitting C．sleeping D．walking 4．A．talks B．says C．listens D．speaks 5．A．he’s B．him C．his D．he 6．A．good B．clean C．well D．far 7．A．giving B．writing C．telling D．making 8．A．listening to B．asking for C．getting to D．looking for 9．A．does B．has C．wants D．tells 10．A．How B．Who C．Where D．What 四、任务型阅读 Passage 1 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（答案不超过10个单词） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (An aquarium is a zoo for fish). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1．What is a school of dolphins? 2．When do dolphins talk to others? 3．Do they make more sounds above or under water? 4．Can people hear dolphin sounds? Why? 5．How does a dolphin feel in an aquarium? Passage 2 Goldfsh are the world’s most popular pet fish. Here is a popular idea-Goldfsh have a short memory (记忆). Popular Science says that this idea sounds correct. In fact, it’s wrong. While many people believe that goldfish have only a three-second memory, scientists say goldfish are smarter than people think. In a simple experiment (实验), they kept a small tank of goldfish. They put a red Lego brick in the fish’s tank every time they fed the fish. At first, the goldfish were a bit afraid of it. But after three weeks, they swam to the red Lego to wait for their food. Then, the scientists let the fish alone for a week. When they put the red Lego in the tank again, the fish remembered it. After one and a half months of the experiment, scientist find that goldfish have a good memory. They can remember things for over five months. It’s quite unbelievable! 1．What is the popular idea about goldfish’s memory? 2．When did the scientists put a red Lego brick in the fish’s tank in the experiment? 3．How did the fish feel when they first saw the Lego brick? 4．According to the scientists, how long can goldfish remember things? 5．What do you think of the experiment? Passage 3 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most Americans think of cats as pets. Cats and dogs are both popular pets. But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty. They are also quieter than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. What’s more, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone. But not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. That’s why some people don’t want cats around. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. They make rubbish bins (垃圾箱) dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children. 1．What do cat owners think of cats? 2．Do many cats love to spend much time with their owners or not? 3．Why can cats be a problem for birds? 4．Do you like cats? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Fantastic friends主题群文阅读（解析版） 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 It is a lion. Its name is Simba. It is the king of the forest. It is strong and brave (勇敢的). It doesn’t eat grass. It eats meat. It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu. It lives in the Antarctic (南极地区). It is black and white. It has wings (翅膀), but it can’t fly. It is a giraffe. Its name is Melman. It is very tall. It lives in Africa. It has a yellow body with brown spots (斑点). It is a parrot. Its name is Lago. It is very beautiful and it is very colourful. It is very clever because it can learn to speak. It lives in the jungle (热带丛林). 1．Pingu is ________. A．a lion B．a penguin C．a parrot D．a giraffe 2．What colour is Melman’s body? A．White. B．Black. C．Yellow. D．Red. 3．What does the underlined word “clever” probably mean in Chinese? A．聪明的 B．笨拙的 C．沉默的 D．乐观的 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Simba eats grass and meat. B．Pingu can fly because it has wings. C．Melman lives in America. D．Lago is a parrot and it can learn to speak. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了一些生物。 1．细节理解题。根据企鹅描述中的“It is a penguin. Its name is Pingu.”可知，Pingu是一只企鹅，故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据长颈鹿描述中的“Its name is Melman.”和“It has a yellow body”可知，Melman的身体是黄色的，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。画线的词是clever，根据其后的“because it can lean to speak”可知，它可以学习说话，由此可推断，它很“聪明”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据鹦鹉描述中的“It is a parrot. Its name is Lago.”和“it can learn to speak”可知，Lago是一只鹦鹉，它能学习说话，故选项D是正确的描述。故选D。 Passage 2 Elliot, a little elephant, feels sad. He falls behind the herd (象群) when he is looking for some food. Now he can’t find his family. He walks and walks in the forest (森林). Then he meets some tortoises slowly making their way. Hello, I’m Tuti. Who are you?” says one of the tortoises. “I’m Elliot. I can’t find my family.” “I can help. Let’s go,” says Tuti. As they walk, they meet some zebras. “Is that your family?” “No! Those are zebras. I’m an elephant. We’re different.” The zebras see Elliot and Tuti, too. The zebras got scared and run away. Tuti becomes Elliot’s new friend. They eat and play together. Then they walk and walk again. They see some lions. “Is that your family?” “No! Those are lions. I’m not a lion. I am an elephant.” The lions are looking at Elliot and Tuti, too. This time, Elliot and Tuti get terrified and run away. It’s nighttime. Elliot and Tuti sleep side by side. The next day, they walk and walk again. They see a herd of elephants. “Is that your family?” “YES! Those are elephants. I’m an elephant, too. Thank you, Tuti. You’re my best friend.” Now Elliot has both a family and a friend! They live happily in the forest, always ready to help each other and having fun together. 1．Why is Elliot sad? A．He doesn’t have any friends. B．He can’t find any food. C．He doesn’t like the herd. D．He can’t find his family. 2．What does the underlined word “terrified” mean? A．兴奋的 B．恐惧的 C．困惑的 D．疲惫的 3．How many kinds of animals does Elliot meet before finding his family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What can best describe Tuti? A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Slow. 5．Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Sad Elephant B．Elliot’s Happy Family C．An Interesting Forest D．Elliot’s New Friend 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了小象Elliot在寻找家人的过程中遇到了新朋友乌龟Tuti，最终找到了自己的象群并拥有了家庭和友谊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He falls behind the herd (象群) when he is looking for some food. Now he can’t find his family.”可知，Elliot不开心是因为他找不到他的家人了。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“and run away”可知，Elliot和Tuti看到狮子是恐惧的，因此“terrified”表示“恐惧的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Then he meets some tortoises slowly making their way.”，“As they walk, they meet some zebras.”和“They see some lions.”可知，Elliot在找到他的家人前，遇见了三种动物。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“‘I can help. Let’s go,’ says Tuti.”可知，Tuti跟着Elliot一起，帮助他寻找家人，可见他是善良的。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了小象Elliot在寻找家人的过程中遇到了新朋友乌龟Tuti，最终找到了自己的象群并拥有了家庭和友谊的故事。结合选项，D选项“Elliot的新朋友”符合文意。故选D。 Passage 3 These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals. Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners here. Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories. The zoo even makes many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koala Moli, and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular with visitors. Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 1．Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo so popular online? A．Because it has over 4000 animals. B．Because animals live a happy life in it. C．Because the animals in it are all very friendly. D．Because the animals in it have interesting characters. 2．How do the zoo workers make the zoo popular? a. They make many popular animal stars. b. They give the animals interesting names. c. They invite visitors to tell stories of the animals. d. They make lovely information cards to tell visitors about the animals. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 3．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A Special Zoo B．The Animal Stars C．Happiness of the Animals D．Stories of the Famous Animals 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文讲述了南京红山森林动物园在网上走红的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals.”可知，红山森林动物园很受欢迎是因为动物在那里过着快乐的生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories... The zoo even makes many animal stars,”可知，文中提到“他们为动物取有趣的名字”、“他们制作可爱的动物信息卡告诉游客关于动物的信息”和“他们让许多动物成为明星”。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。文章介绍了红山森林动物园因其独特有趣的动物生活环境以及特别的管理方式而受到欢迎，可总结为“A Special Zoo”。故选A。 Passage 4 It is spring and the sunlight is warm. A lion is sleeping peacefully (安详地) in the forest. When the lion is sleeping, a mouse goes on top of the lion. The bold (胆大的) mouse plays happily on top of the lion. “Yuppie! This is really fun.” The mouse runs around singing and dancing. The lion is not able to sleep with all the noise. He knows that there is someone on top of him. So he jumps and then rolls on the ground. And the mouse falls over. When the lion sees the mouse, he is relieved and says, “Whew! It is only a mouse.” But far away a fox sees that. The fox laughs at the lion and says, “You’re as big as a mountain but you’re afraid of the mouse. You’re a coward (懦夫)!” The fox keeps making fun of the lion. At last, the lion says, “I am not afraid of the mouse. I just find such a bold animal who is not afraid to run around on top of a lion.” When the fox hears this, he quietly leaves. 1．The lion is sleeping ________. A．on a fine spring day B．on a cold winter day C．on a warm autumn day D．on a sunny summer day 2．The words “singing and dancing” in paragraph 2 show us that ________. A．the lion can’t have a good sleep B．the mouse is bold and plays happily C．the lion sleeps peacefully in the sun D．the mouse wants to wake up the lion 3．The word “relieved” in paragraph 3 means “feeling not ________”. A．glad B．excited C．sad D．worried 4．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．The fox is not afraid of the lion at all. B．The lion thinks that the fox is foolish (愚蠢的). C．The lion is big but afraid of the mouse. D．The fox wants to jump on the lion too. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只胆大的老鼠在一只沉睡的狮子身上快乐地玩耍，一只狐狸看到了，嘲笑狮子害怕老鼠，最后狮子告诉狐狸，他只是想要找到一只不怕狮子的胆大的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is spring and the sunlight is warm. A lion is sleeping peacefully in the forest.”可知，春天，阳光很温暖，一头狮子正在森林里安然入睡，即狮子在一个晴朗的春日睡觉。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The bold mouse plays happily on top of the lion. ‘Yuppie! This is really fun.’ The mouse runs around singing and dancing.”可知，胆大的老鼠在狮子身上快乐地玩耍，并表示这真的很有趣，可推测老鼠又唱又跳地跑来跑去，向我们展示了老鼠胆大并且玩得很快乐，B选项“老鼠很大胆，玩得很开心”与其相符。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When the lion sees the mouse, he is relieved and says, ‘Whew! It is only a mouse.’”可知，当狮子看到老鼠时，他很放心并表示这只是一只老鼠，可推测relieved表示“放心的”，即：感觉不到担心。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The fox laughs at the lion and says, ‘You’re as big as a mountain but you’re afraid of the mouse. You’re a coward!’ ...At last, the lion says, ‘I am not afraid of the mouse. I just find such a bold animal who is not afraid to run around on top of a lion.’ When the fox hears this, he quietly leaves.”可知，狐狸嘲笑狮子害怕老鼠，是个懦夫，狮子表示自己不怕老鼠，自己只是想要找个不怕狮子的胆大的动物，可推测狮子觉得狐狸很愚蠢。故选B。 Passage 5 A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse. “You woke me up,” he said. “I will now eat you.” “Please don’t,” the mouse said, “If you will let me live, I promise (承诺) I will help you one day.” The lion laughed. He couldn’t think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.” A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not. The mouse heard the lion and ran to see what was wrong. He saw the lion tied up in ropes. The lion could not move. He was crying. The mouse spoke to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me free a year ago. Now I can return the favor.” The mouse began to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free! 1．What did the mouse promise to do? A．Wake the lion up again. B．Help the lion one day. C．Find the lion by himself. D．Ask the hunter for help. 2．What does the underlined word “He” refer to? A．The hunter. B．The mouse. C．The lion. D．The hole. 3．Which is the right order for the lion? a. The mouse saved him at last. b. He caught the mouse angrily. c. The hunter tied him up with ropes. d. He laughed when hearing the promise. A．a-c-d-b B．a-d-b-c C．b-d-a-c D．b-d-c-a 4．What does the writer want to tell us from the story? A．Every man can do great things. B．Animals are man’s best friends. C．A lion can catch a mouse easily. D．It’s dangerous to wake up a lion. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子之间发生的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I promise I will help you one day.”可知，老鼠承诺有一天他会帮助狮子。故选B。 2．代词指代题。根据“The lion could not move. He was crying.”可知，狮子无法动弹，开始哭泣；所以He指代前句提到的狮子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The lion was very angry. He put out his paw and caught the mouse.”、“the mouse said, ‘If you will let me live, I promise I will help you one day.’ The lion laughed.”、“The hunter then tied him up with ropes.”和“The mouse began to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion got out of the rope, and climbed out of the hole. He was free!”可知，狮子一开始愤怒地抓住了老鼠，接着狮子听到老鼠的承诺后哈哈大笑，后来在狮子被猎人用绳子绑起来后，老鼠咬断绳子救出狮子，对应的题干顺序为b-d-c-a。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小小的老鼠在狮子被困后也能将狮子救出来报答它当初的不杀之恩，所以文章告诉我们每个人都可以做伟大的事情。故选A。 Passage 6 Animals get around (各处旅行) in different ways. Many land animals walk, like people. Some reptiles (爬行动物) slither(曲折滑行), like snakes. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. Are there any creatures (生物) that can fly? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats (蝙蝠) are such creatures. All birds have wings. They have feathers, too. They are the only creatures with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, too. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and people. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 1．How many kinds of creatures are mentioned in the first paragraph? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．Why does the writer mention dogs and cats in the last paragraph? A．Because people love these animals. B．Because bats, dogs and cats are mammals. C．Because dogs and cats can live with people. D．Because dogs and cats can walk. 3．The structure of the passage may be ________.（P= Paragraph） A． B． C． D． 4．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Some creatures that can fly B．Birds and their ability of flying C．Different ways to get around D．Some animals and their ways of living 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。 1．细节理解题。通读第一段“like people…like snakes…such as fish and frogs…Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats”可知，本段一共提到了七种生物，分别是人类、蛇、鱼、青蛙、鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, they are mammals, like dogs, cats and people.”可知，作者提到狗和猫是因为它们和蝙蝠一样是哺乳动物。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述，第二、三和四段分别介绍了三种会飞行的生物，分别是鸟、小昆虫和蝙蝠，本文是“总分”的结构。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章开头“Are there any creatures (生物) that can fly?”，并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种会飞行的生物，故选A。 Passage 7 Welcome to the zoo Come and meet the Indian (印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Opening time Adults: $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free 9: 00 a.m—4: 00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday, 10: 00 a.m—3: 00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals. 1．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．Which of the following is a visiting time? A．8: 30 a.m. Monday. B．9: 30 a.m. Friday. C．5: 00 p.m. Tuesday. D．2: 00 p.m. Sunday. 3．Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A．Take a few nice photos. B．Give some food to the fish. C．Touch the monkey on the head. D．Throw things everywhere. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文简要介绍了一个动物园，包括可观赏的动物、门票价格、开放时间及参观注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Come and meet the Indian (印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.”可知，文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗和长颈鹿六种动物。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“9: 00 a.m—4: 00 p.m. Except (除了) Friday, 10: 00 a.m—3: 00 p.m.”可知，星期日下午两点属于参观时间。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”及“Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.”可知，需要保持动物园干净，不可以触摸、喂食或靠近动物，可以拍照。故选A。 Passage 8 Hello! I’m Yuke. I’m 2 years old now. I have a twin sister. Her name is Yu’ai. We both live in Chongqing zoo. Ms Li takes care of us. She is like a mother to us. We love her very much. Everybody knows bamboo (竹子) is our favourite food. We also like milk and apples very much. When we are not sleeping, my sister and I like climbing up and down in the trees, but sometimes we fight (打架) with each other. My sister is very active and I’m quiet, but we are both happy to meet new friends. Do you want to be our friends and learn more about my lovely home, Chongqing zoo? Now, we have a new job. My sister and I are the spokesmen (代言人) for saving (节约) water in Chongqing city. Water is very important in our life. Let’s save water together! It’s also a great way to do something for our home! 1．Who is Yu’ai? A．Yuke’s mother. B．Yuke’s father. C．Yuke’s sister. D．Yuke’s brother. 2．What food do Yuke and Yu’ai like? A．Bamboo, milk and apples. B．Bamboo, meat and apples. C．Bamboo, milk and meat. D．Bananas, milk and apples. Which of the following can we put in 1. ________ and 2. ________ according to the passage? Name Yuke Age Two Personality (性格) 1. ________ 2. ________ Spokesman for saving water in Chongqing city 3． A．Active and happy. B．Quiet and happy. C．Happy and funny. D．Funny and friendly. 4．A．Friends. B．Hobby. C．New job. D．Favourite sport. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文以熊猫渝可的角度，讲述了自己在重庆动物园和双胞胎熊猫妹妹渝爱的日常生活，以及它们成为了重庆市节约用水形象代言人，呼吁大家一起节约用水，保护家园。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello! I’m Yuke. I’m 2 years old now. I have a twin sister. Her name is Yu’ai.”可知，渝爱是渝可的双胞胎妹妹。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Everybody knows bamboo (竹子) is our favourite food. We also like milk and apples very much.”可知，它们爱吃竹子，牛奶和苹果。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“My sister is very active and I’m quiet, but we are both happy to meet new friends.”可知，熊猫渝可的性格是安静的，它们都很开心结识新朋友。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now, we have a new job. My sister and I are the spokesmen (代言人) for saving (节约) water in Chongqing city.”可知，成为重庆市节约用水形象代言人是它们的新工作。故选C。 Passage 9 ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸).◆What do fish need (需要)? Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough (足够的) water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time.◆How to feed (喂养) fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once (一次) a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 1．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 2．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What animal is the underlined word “snails” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We need to feed fish many times every day. C．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a science magazine B．a geography book C．a history book D．a storybook 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们养鱼的原因、鱼所需的生存条件以及喂养鱼的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸).”可知，许多人喜欢养鱼是因为观看鱼在鱼缸里游来游去很有趣，故选B。 2．细节理解题。文中提到保持鱼缸水清洁的方法有“First, you can put in some water plants. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Finally, we must change the water in time.”，共三种，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Snails move slowly with a ‘house’ on their backs.”可知背上有一座“房子”，行动缓慢的是蜗牛，故选D。 4．细节理解题。由“Remember, don’t give them too much.”可知，每次不能给鱼喂太多食物，D选项正确，故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了养鱼的相关知识，这类内容可能来自科学杂志，故选A。 Passage 10 Pigeons (鸽子) are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They often make a room for them near a window. In the daytime, they fly away. But at night, they come back. Pigeons are very special. They can help people send letters (传送信件) because they can find their way home. In the past (过去), there were no telephones. People liked to put their letters on pigeons’ legs. The pigeons would fly to the place that people wanted them to go. Today, people also train the pigeons to fly fast, and they even have flying races (比赛). The races are very exciting to see. These years, people use flying robots to send letters, but they can’t find the way back easily. Do you know who can help the robots? They are pigeons. They are really helpful to people. 1．What can pigeons do for people? A．Make a room. B．Send letters. C．Find the way. D．Have flying races. 2．Where did people put their letters on pigeons in the past? A．On their heads. B．On their necks. C．On their legs. D．In their mouth. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Pigeons fly away at night. B．People can’t train the pigeons. C．People don’t keep pigeons today. D．Pigeons are helpful to people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸽子给人们的帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They can help people send letters (传送信件) because they can find their way home.”可知，鸽子可以帮助人们送信。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“People liked to put their letters on pigeons’ legs.”可知，人们过去把信放在鸽子的腿上。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They are really helpful to people.”可知，鸽子对人们很有帮助。故选D。 二、阅读还原 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Bird-watching, or “birding” is very popular these days. Many people think it’s full of fun. 1 Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. 2 When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, or you’ll need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where do you go? You can start bird-watching in your garden or in a park. 3 Wetlands are good places to see different kinds of birds because there is lots of food and water. How do you get started? It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because they are most active then. When you see a bird, you can take notes about its color or shape. Is it alone or in a group? What is it eating? 4 Then check your field guide or app. What should you pay attention to? 5 Don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when he is making a nest or feeding its babies. A．Be very quiet when you are watching birds. B．And it helps people get close to nature. C．What do you need to prepare? D．It’s also a good idea to visit a wetland (湿地). E．How does it fly? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养“观鸟”这项兴趣爱好。 1．根据“Bird-watching, or ‘birding’ is a very popular hobby these days”及“Do you know how to get started?”可知，此处应在介绍“观鸟”的益处。选项B“它帮助人们亲近自然。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When you start, a good field guide (野外指南) will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, or you’ll need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜).”可知，第二段在讲述观鸟需要准备的东西，C选项“需要准备什么？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Wetlands are good places to see different kinds of birds because there is lots of food and water.”可知，此处在介绍与观鸟的去处，应与湿地有关，D选项“参观湿地也是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When you see a bird, you can take notes about its color or shape. Is it alone or in a group? What is it eating?”以及“Then check your field guide or app.”可知，此处在介绍如何观鸟的方法，E选项“它是怎么飞的？”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Don’t wear colorful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when he is making a nest or feeding its babies.”可知，此处应在介绍一些观鸟时的注意事项。选项A“观鸟时要保持安静”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项！ On a Sunday morning, Polly goes to a food store to buy some bread. A man sees four penguins (企鹅) in Polly’s car. He asks, “ 1 ” Polly says, “I stop my car and they climb in (爬进去). 2 ” The man thinks about it and says, “You can take them to the zoo (动物园).” “ 3 Thanks for your help,” says Polly. After two days, Polly goes to the same food store and meets the same man. 4 And they all have sunglasses.         “Why are the penguins here? I ask you to take them to the zoo!” says the man. “ 5 So, I take them to the sea and go for a swim today.” A．Sounds great. B．Why do you like penguins? C．Why do you have four penguins in your car? D．The man sees the same four penguins in her car. E．What can I do about that? F．I take them to the zoo but they don’t like it. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了4只企鹅爬进一名男子的车里的故事。 1．根据“I stop my car and they climb in...”可知，此处是解释车里会有企鹅，选项C“你车里为什么有四只企鹅？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“The man thinks about it and says, ‘You can take them to the zoo (动物园).’”可知，此处是问自己该怎么做，选项E“我能做些什么呢？”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Thanks for your help”可知，此处是对对方的提议做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Why are the penguins here? I ask you to take them to the zoo!”可知，此处是讲又看到了四只企鹅，选项D“男人在她的车里看到了同样的四只企鹅。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“So, I take them to the sea and go for a swim today.”可知，此处是回应上文为什么不去动物园，选项F“我带它们去动物园，但它们不喜欢。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 3 选择恰当的选项，补全短文。 Pandas are popular animals from China. But they were once in great danger. China is home to pandas. 1 “As time goes by, we will have more pandas in the future,” one Chinese official said. China has done a lot to help pandas and now pandas live better in China. Here are two examples. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. 2 A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day. In the 1980s, without enough food, there were just 1,200 pandas left. 3 In these reserves, people plant lots of bamboo. Pandas are born small and blind. 4 So people look after them in labs (实验室). 5 The earth is getting warmer. Some places may be not good for pandas to live. Some bamboo could go away (消失) within 80 years, scientists said. It’s still dangerous for pandas. A．But there is still bad news. B．And they are big eaters! C．But a panda doesn’t eat much bamboo. D．The number of pandas in China is going up. E．They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. F．To help the pandas, China has set up 67 panda reserves (保护区). G．These pandas look so cute. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的现状以及全球变暖对它们造成的威胁。 1．根据下文“As time goes by, we will have more pandas in the future”可知，此处指大熊猫的数量在增加。D选项“中国熊猫的数量正在增加”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day.”可知，此处指大熊猫吃得多。B选项“而且它们的食量大”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“In these reserves, people plant lots of bamboo.”可知，此处应介绍大熊猫保护区。F选项“为了帮助大熊猫，中国建立了67个大熊猫保护区”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Pandas are born small and blind.”可知，此处应介绍大熊猫出生后的情况。E选项“它们出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“So people look after them in labs.”以及下文“The earth is getting warmer. Some places may be not good for pandas to live.”可知，此处应介绍大熊猫面临的生存威胁，上下文之间构成转折关系。A选项“但仍有坏消息”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor (邻居) Mr Brown lives alone (独自). His son and daughter live in another city, 1 they can’t come to see him very often. Mr Brown is 2 and he can’t walk very long. But he has a 3 . It needs taking a walk every day. Mum asks me if I can help Mr Brown to walk his dog. I 4 yes happily. Every morning before school, I go to Mr Brown’s house and 5 the dog outside (外面) to have a walk. After twenty minutes, I take it to Mr Brown’s house. Then I go to school. After school, I have a lot of 6 . I can take the dog to the yard and play 7 it. I throw (扔) a ball out. The dog runs to 8 it and brings it back. Then I throw the ball out again. The dog likes the game very much and I like it, too. Both of us are 9 . To thank me for helping 10 walk the dog, Mr Brown often gives me some sweets. I like them very much. 1．A．because B．when C．so D．but 2．A．young B．old C．kind D．angry 3．A．duck B．bird C．horse D．dog 4．A．say B．speak C．give D．get 5．A．go B．take C．find D．move 6．A．homework B．time C．beef D．water 7．A．for B．on C．with D．at 8．A．catch B．know C．walk D．see 9．A．happy B．lovely C．beautiful D．clever 10．A．her B．you C．them D．him 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助邻居遛狗。 1．句意：他的儿子和女儿住在另一个城市，所以他们不能经常来看他。 because因为；when当；so因此；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选C。 2．句意：布朗先生年纪大了，走不了很长时间。 young年轻的；old老的；kind善良的；angry生气的。根据“he can’t walk very long”可知，上了年纪走不了多远，故选B。 3．句意：但是他有一只狗。 duck鸭子；bird鸟；horse马；dog狗。根据“Mum asks me if I can help Mr Brown to walk his dog.”可知有一只狗。故选D。 4．句意：我开心地说好。 say说，后常接说的内容；speak讲，后常接语言；give给；get得到。根据“I…yes happily”可知，开心地说好。故选A。 5．句意：每天早上上学前，我都会去布朗先生家，带着狗出去散步。 go去；take带；find找到；move移动。根据“the dog outside to have a walk”可知，是带狗出去，故选B。 6．句意：放学后，我有很多时间。 homework作业；time时间；beef牛肉；water水。根据“After school, I have a lot of…I can take the dog to the yard…”可知是有时间带狗玩，故选B。 7．句意：我可以把狗带到院子里和它一起玩。 for为了；on在……上面；with和；at在。此处是指和它一起玩。故选C。 8．句意：狗跑过去抓住它并把它带回来。 catch抓；know知道；walk走；see看见。根据“brings it back”可知，是把它抓住带回来，故选A。 9．句意：我们都很开心。 happy开心的；lovely可爱的；beautiful美丽的；clever聪明的。根据“The dog likes the game very much and I like it, too.”可知，两者都很开心，故选A。 10．句意：为了感谢我帮他遛狗，布朗先生经常给我一些糖果。 her她；you你；them他们；him他。此处需用him指代布朗先生，故选D。 Passage 2 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? If you ask 2 , I’m a cat person. To me, there is 3 better than having a cat of your own. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with so much 4 ! I spend my free time on cute cat videos online. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. 5 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may seem 6 at first, but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Though they are independent, taking care of cats 7 also be a piece of hard work. For example, cats like to be cleaned. You usually don’t need to give them baths, but you need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them enough exercise through playtime. 1．A．animal B．question C．friend D．pet 2．A．me B．him C．it D．them 3．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4．A．noise B．smell C．beauty D．joy 5．A．Because B．But C．Since D．So 6．A．friendly B．tired C．cold D．angry 7．A．must B．can C．need D．should 8．A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 9．A．food B．friends C．exercise D．fruit 10．A．boring B．bad C．interesting D．important 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文作者描述了猫的性格特征和生活习惯，并表达了对猫的喜爱之情。 1．句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——哪一个更好，为什么？ animal动物；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“which one is better and why?”可知，是被问到一个问题。故选B。 2．句意：如果你问我，我喜欢猫。 me我；him他；it它；them他们。根据“I’m a cat person.”可知，是“我”回答，因此是问“我”。故选A。 3．句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有自己的猫更好的了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“better than having a cat of your own.”可知，此处是说没有什么比拥有猫更好，nothing better than“没有什么比……更好”。故选A。 4．句意：每次我看到猫，我都充满了喜悦！ noise噪音；smell嗅觉；beauty美丽；joy欢乐。根据“I spend my free time on cute cat videos online.”可知，此处应该说看到猫充满了喜悦。故选D。 5．句意：但这并不意味着它们不爱人类。 Because因为；But但是；Since由于；So因此。根据“Cats are very independent (独立的) animals.”以及“this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：猫起初可能看起来很冷漠，但它们很快就会对主人感到温暖，成为最好的朋友。 friendly友好的；tired累的；cold冷漠的；angry生气的。根据“but they can quickly warm up”可知，后文提到了“温暖”，因此前文是说猫起初看起来“冷漠的”，故选C。 7．句意：虽然它们是独立的，但照顾猫也可能是一项艰巨的工作。 must必须；can可能；need需要；should应该。根据“also be a piece of hard work.”可知，应该说照顾猫也“可能”是艰巨的工作。故选B。 8．句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你需要保持它们的皮毛清洁，每天清理它们的猫砂盆。 buy买；make做；clean打扫；take拿。根据“and…their litter (猫砂) boxes every day.”可知，应该说清理他们的猫砂盆。故选C。 9．句意：不仅如此，猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；fruit水果。根据后文“Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do”可知，此处是说猫还需要锻炼。故选C。 10．句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时间给它们足够的锻炼是很重要的。 boring无聊的；bad坏的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“to give them enough exercise through playtime.”可知，应该说给它们足够的锻炼是很重要的。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Penguins look funny with their big bodies, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot 1 . They are not fish but they 2 swim very well. A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together. They stand still (不动) for a long time, so they can keep their 3 warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes and they can 4 very well. They are very 5 , so they can eat leaves from tall trees. However, with their long 6 , it is difficult to drink water. They have to use their front legs and bend (弯曲) their necks, 7 their heads can get the ground. When they 8 , they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can 9 fast with their thin legs but they cannot run for a long time. When they are hungry, they often walk for a long time to find 10 in faraway places. 1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．walk 2．A．can B．can’t C．don’t D．may 3．A．bodies B．heads C．eggs D．tails 4．A．see B．hear C．eat D．find 5．A．short B．tall C．fat D．thin 6．A．noses B．legs C．necks D．ears 7．A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．A．drink B．eat C．sleep D．play 9．A．walk B．run C．jump D．stand 10．A．food B．water C．friends D．juice 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是关于企鹅和长颈鹿的介绍。 1．句意：它们是鸟，但不会飞。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑；walk走。结合常识可知，企鹅虽然是鸟，但不会飞。故选A。 2．句意：它们不是鱼，但游泳游得很好。 can能；can’t不能；don’t不；may可以。结合常识可知，企鹅不是鱼，但能游得很好。故选A。 3．句意：它们长时间地站着不动，这样它们就可以把蛋放在脚上保暖了。 bodies身体；heads头；eggs蛋；tails尾巴。根据“A lot of penguins lay (产) eggs together.”可知，企鹅产蛋，所以它们是把蛋放在脚上保暖。故选C。 4．句意：长颈鹿有一双大眼睛，它们能看得很清楚。 see看见；hear听见；eat吃；find发现。根据“Giraffes have big eyes”可知，此处应说明“长颈鹿视力好”。故选A。 5．句意：它们很高，所以它们可以吃高大树木的叶子。 short矮的；tall高的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据“so they can eat leaves from tall trees.”可知，它们很高。故选B。 6．句意：然而，由于它们的脖子很长，很难喝水。 noses鼻子；legs腿；necks脖子；ears耳朵。根据“it is difficult to drink water.”可知，由于它们的脖子很长，所以很难喝水。故选C。 7．句意：它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子，这样它们的头才能落地。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或。根据“their heads can get the ground.”可知，此处空前“它们不得不使用它们的前腿并弯曲它们的脖子”的目的是空后的“它们的头能到地面”，故选so(以便)。故选A。 8．句意：当他们睡觉时，他们坐在地上，把头靠在背上。 drink喝；eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs.”可知，当它们睡觉时，它们坐在地上，头靠在背上休息。故选C。 9．句意：长颈鹿可以用细腿跑得很快，但不能长时间跑。 walk走；run跑；jump跳；stand站。由下文“but they cannot run for a long time.”可知，此处表示长颈鹿可以用它们的细腿跑得很快。故选B。 10．句意：当他们饿的时候，他们经常走很长时间去遥远的地方寻找食物。 food食物；water水；friends朋友；juice果汁。由上文“When they are hungry,”可知，此处表示它们经常走很长时间去很远的地方寻找食物。故选A。 Passage 4 I like to be with my family after dinner. It is a happy time in my 1 . Look! My mother is 2 a movie on TV. My father is 3 on the sofa and reading a newspaper. From time to time (不时地), he 4 about something with my grandfather. My grandfather is a teacher and 5 likes reading, too. Now he is reading a book. His eyesight (视力) is not very 6 , so he can’t read for a long time. My grandmother is 7 an interesting story to me. I am 8 her carefully. I don’t know why my grandmother 9 so many good stories. 10 is my brother Tom doing? Oh, he is drawing pictures in his room. 1．A．school B．classroom C．home D．bedroom 2．A．looking B．reading C．watching D．hearing 3．A．standing B．sitting C．sleeping D．walking 4．A．talks B．says C．listens D．speaks 5．A．he’s B．him C．his D．he 6．A．good B．clean C．well D．far 7．A．giving B．writing C．telling D．making 8．A．listening to B．asking for C．getting to D．looking for 9．A．does B．has C．wants D．tells 10．A．How B．Who C．Where D．What 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了晚饭后作者一家人在做的事情。 1．句意：这是我家的快乐时光。 school学校；classroom教室；home家；bedroom卧室。根据“I like to be with my family after dinner.”可知，晚饭后是作者家的快乐时光。故选C。 2．句意：我的妈妈在电视上看电影。 looking看；reading阅读；watching观看；hearing听到。watch a movie“看电影”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：我父亲坐在沙发上看报纸。 standing站；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；walking走。根据“on the sofa and reading a newspaper”可知，是坐在沙发上看报纸。故选B。 4．句意：他不时地和我爷爷谈论一些事情。 talks谈话；says说；listens听；speaks讲。talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故选A。 5．句意：我的爷爷是一名教师，他也喜欢阅读。 he’s他是，he is的缩写；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“likes”可知，空处缺少主格代词作主语。故选D。 6．句意：他的视力不太好，所以他不能长时间阅读。 good好的，形容词；clean干净的；well好地，副词；far远的。根据“so he can’t read for a long time”可知，他的视力不好，is not后跟形容词作表语。故选A。 7．句意：我的祖母正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。 giving给；writing写；telling讲；making制作。根据“an interesting story to me.”可知，是指在给我讲故事。故选C。 8．句意：我正在仔细听她讲。 listening to听；asking for要求；getting to到达；looking for寻找。根据“My grandmother is ... an interesting story to me.”可知，我在仔细听祖母讲故事。故选A。 9．句意：我不知道为什么我祖母有这么多的好故事。 does做；has有；wants想要；tells讲。根据“I don’t know why my grandmother ... so many good stories.”可知，是指不知道祖母为什么有这么多好故事。故选B。 10．句意：我的弟弟Tom在干什么？ How如何；Who谁；Where在哪里；What什么。根据“he is drawing pictures in his room.”可知，是问Tom在做什么。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 Passage 1 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（答案不超过10个单词） Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (An aquarium is a zoo for fish). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this. 1．What is a school of dolphins? 2．When do dolphins talk to others? 3．Do they make more sounds above or under water? 4．Can people hear dolphin sounds? Why? 5．How does a dolphin feel in an aquarium? 【答案】1．A group of dolphins. 2．When they play. 3．Under water. 4．No, they can’t. Because the sounds are very, very high. 5．It feels sad and lonely. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海豚的习性及生活方式。人们不喜欢屠杀海豚，是因为人们相信海豚可以给人们带来好运。 1．根据“We call a group of fish a ‘school’.”可知，a school of dolphins是指一群海豚，故填A group of dolphins. 2．根据“They talk when they play.”可知，海豚会在玩耍时交流。故填When they play. 3．根据“They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. ”可知，海豚在水下发出更多的声音。故填Under water. 4．根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high.”可知，人类听不到海豚的声音因为声音频率太高。故填No, they can’t. Because the sounds are very, very high. 5．根据“Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.”可知，海豚在水族馆里感到难过和孤独。故填It feels sad and lonely. Passage 2 Goldfsh are the world’s most popular pet fish. Here is a popular idea-Goldfsh have a short memory (记忆). Popular Science says that this idea sounds correct. In fact, it’s wrong. While many people believe that goldfish have only a three-second memory, scientists say goldfish are smarter than people think. In a simple experiment (实验), they kept a small tank of goldfish. They put a red Lego brick in the fish’s tank every time they fed the fish. At first, the goldfish were a bit afraid of it. But after three weeks, they swam to the red Lego to wait for their food. Then, the scientists let the fish alone for a week. When they put the red Lego in the tank again, the fish remembered it. After one and a half months of the experiment, scientist find that goldfish have a good memory. They can remember things for over five months. It’s quite unbelievable! 1．What is the popular idea about goldfish’s memory? 2．When did the scientists put a red Lego brick in the fish’s tank in the experiment? 3．How did the fish feel when they first saw the Lego brick? 4．According to the scientists, how long can goldfish remember things? 5．What do you think of the experiment? 【答案】1．Goldfsh have a short memory. 2．Every time they fed the goldfsh . 3．They were a bit scared of it . 4．For over five months. 5．It is very meaningful. 【导语】本文介绍了关于金鱼记忆力的一个普遍误解。人们普遍认为金鱼只有三秒钟的记忆，但科学家通过实验发现金鱼的记忆力比人们想象的要好，它们可以记住长达五个月的事情。 1．根据“Here is a popular idea-Goldfsh have a short memory.”可知，有一个流行的想法，Goldfsh记忆力很差。故填Goldfsh have a short memory. 2．根据“They put a red Lego brick in the fish’s tank every time they fed the fish.”可知，每次喂鱼时，他们都会在鱼缸里放一块红色的乐高积木。故填Every time they fed the goldfsh . 3．根据“At first, the goldfish were a bit afraid of it.”可知，起初，金鱼有点害怕它。故填They were a bit afraid of it . 4．根据“They can remember things for over five months.”可知，他们能记住五个多月的事情。故填For over five months. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is very meaningful. Passage 3 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Most Americans think of cats as pets. Cats and dogs are both popular pets. But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. Cats are cleaner, and they do not make the house dirty. They are also quieter than dogs. They usually do not make a lot of noise. What’s more, cats are easier to take care of. You do not have to spend much time with a cat. In fact, many cats prefer to be alone. But not all cats are pets. Some cats can help people, but sometimes cats can be a problem. They can kill mice, but they can also kill pet birds. They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. That’s why some people don’t want cats around. Cats can also be a problem in cities. In Rome, for example, thousands of cats live in the streets and old buildings. They make rubbish bins (垃圾箱) dirty. They damage things and sometimes even hurt small children. 1．What do cat owners think of cats? 2．Do many cats love to spend much time with their owners or not? 3．Why can cats be a problem for birds? 4．Do you like cats? Why or why not? Write 10 words or more. 【答案】1．They think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. 2．No, they don't. 3．Because they like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. 4．Yes, I do. Because they are lovely and they can play with me. 【导语】本文介绍了宠物猫。 1．根据“But cat owners think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways.”可知猫主人认为猫在一些方面比狗更好。故填They think that cats are nicer pets than dogs in some ways. 2．根据“In fact, many cats prefer to be alone.”可知猫咪喜欢独处，所以不会花太多时间陪伴主人。故填No, they don’t. 3．根据“They like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds.”可知对于鸟来说猫是个麻烦，因为它们喜欢看鸟，甚至吃。故填Because they like to watch birds in the yards, and sometimes even eat birds. 4．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because they are lovely and they can play with me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$