单元综合检测 Unit 5 Fantastic friends(外研版2024) - 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期同步练习（外研版2024）（单元检测&期中期末复习）

单元综合检测 Unit 5 Fantastic friends（原卷版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．She was shocked by me. When I got into the house, she was watching the (恐怖的) movie. 2．We have different (观点) on this problem. 3．He didn’t (认出) his old friend at first. 4．It’s so brave of the firemen to (营救) the three children in the fire. 5．The movie will start (不久). 6．There are many kinds of fish in the o . 7．I usually a at school at 8 o’clock. 8．We have e time to finish the work. So don’t worry. 9．M it will rain this afternoon. But I’m not sure. 10．In some happy old days, there are p of food to eat and water to drink. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11．David told me that he would ________ at the airport by ten o’clock. A．go B．arrive C．reach D．get 12．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 13．Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 14．Many people like pandas ________ they are cute. A．but B．or C．so D．because 15．My classmates are all ________ to me. A．ready B．nervous C．lucky D．friendly 16．—Where is Mum? —She ________ a book at the moment in the living room. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 17．________ amazing picture! Who painted it? A．How an B．How C．What a D．What an 18．It is ________ interesting movie. A．such a B．so a C．such an D．so an 19．How did the dinosaurs (恐龙) ________? A．die out B．die from C．die of D．die for 20．—Lily, did you enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes, mum. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There 21 a cuckoo (布谷鸟) and other animals in the forest. “She may be beautiful,” the tiger says, “but she isn’t useful. The only thing she can do is 22 .” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting seeds (种子) for 23 except Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds ask Cuckoo to 24 them. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the song.” She always says that, but she 25 finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is 26 . One day, all the birds go out to work, but not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire. “Oh, no! The seeds are in the nests in the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to save the seeds. But they can’t 27 in time. Cuckoo has to do that by herself. After taking all the seeds out of the 28 , Cuckoo is tired 29 happy, because she does something useful. When the other birds come back, they are sad to see the burnt (烧焦的) trees. Then Cuckoo 30 them about the fire and seeds. Hearing that, the other birds say Cuckoo is their heroine (女英雄). What a brave cuckoo! 21．A．are B．is C．be D．aren’t 22．A．drawing B．dancing C．drinking D．singing 23．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．weather 24．A．work B．eat C．help D．find 25．A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 26．A．lazy B．clever C．kind D．healthy 27．A．get up B．go to sleep C．come back D．go out 28．A．leaves B．birds C．forest D．fire 29．A．and B．so C．but D．or 30．A．tells B．asks C．takes D．talks 4、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from India (印度). I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people keep away from (远离) me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from China. I live in Yunnan. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia (澳大利亚), but now I live in a zoo in the USA．I am tall and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 31．Bruce is good at ________. A．sports B．music C．soccer D．kung fu 32．Buzz is ________. A．quiet and short B．tall and quiet C．tall and cute D．cute and short 33．Where does Toby come from? A． B． C． D． 34．What can Toby do? A．He can play soccer. B．He can dance. C．He can do kung fu. D．He can swim. 35．The underlined word (画线单词) “scary” means“________”. A．吓人的 B．可爱的 C．调皮的 D．丑陋的 B ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸). ◆What do fish need (需要)? Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough (足够的) water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆How to feed (喂养) fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once (一次) a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 36．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 37．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．What animal is the underlined word “snails” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We need to feed fish many times every day. C．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 40．The passage may come from ________. A．a science magazine B．a geography book C．a history book D．a storybook C Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2～2.3m long and 100～150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 41．Pink dolphins live ________. A．in the sea B．in the zoo C．in the park D．in the river 42．What color is a young pink dolphin? A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. D．Pink. 43．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word “social”? A．By giving facts (事实). B．By listing (罗列) numbers. C．By making a thinking map. D．By asking questions. 44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B．Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C．Pink dolphins’ teeth help a lot in getting food. D．Pink dolphins live in big groups. 45．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Color of Dolphins B．Dolphins’ Family C．Pink Dolphins D．Cute Dolphins 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46．我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。 pigeons in the park now. 47．怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”！ beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 48．《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 49．He is reading his storybook.（改为一般疑问句） he his storybook? 50．His mother is cleaning the house now.（改为否定句） His mother the house now. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 51．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 52．What is the shark like? 53．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 54．What animal pushed the man away from the shark? 55．How do you feel about the dolphin? 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Here are three paragraphs about cities in Asia. Let’s read them together. Beijing is the capital of 56 (Chinese). People there love eating dumplings. If you visit Beijing, you can find a lot of museums, palaces and parks 57 (easy). Many tourists enjoy visiting these 58 (place). Most tourists also visit the Great Wall. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. People there love eating fish. You will see many tall buildings with large shops if you visit Tokyo. Tourists 59 (usual) go shopping there. There 60 (be) also many parks and gardens. Bangkok is a beautiful city 61 it is the capital of Thailand. People there like eating fruit. If you enjoy 62 (visit) famous temples, Bangkok will be 63 good place to visit. There are 64 (hundred) of temples in the city. You can travel around Bangkok 65 river taxi. Along the river, you can see many wonderful sights (风景). 八、书面表达（共10分） 66．动物是人类亲密的朋友，你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My favourite animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。 要点：1．描述一种你喜欢的动物。 2．列举保护动物的方法（至少两条）。 3．呼吁大家爱护动物，与动物和谐相处。 要求：1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。征文稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元综合检测 Unit 5 Fantastic friends（解析版） （时间：60分钟 满分100分） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．She was shocked by me. When I got into the house, she was watching the (恐怖的) movie. 【答案】scary 【详解】句意：她被我吓了一跳。我进屋时，她正在看恐怖电影。根据“she was watching the…movie”以及汉语提示可知，scary“恐怖的”，形容词，此处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词movie。故填scary。 2．We have different (观点) on this problem. 【答案】views/opinions 【详解】句意：在这个问题上我们有不同的观点。根据汉语提示可知，“观点”的英文为view/opinion，different“不同的”修饰可数名词复数形式。故填views/opinions。 3．He didn’t (认出) his old friend at first. 【答案】recognise 【详解】句意：他起初没认出他的老朋友。“认出”recognise，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填recognise。 4．It’s so brave of the firemen to (营救) the three children in the fire. 【答案】rescue 【详解】句意：消防员从大火中救出这三个孩子真是太勇敢了。rescue“营救”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用动词不定式to rescue作真正主语，it为形式主语。故填rescue。 5．The movie will start (不久). 【答案】soon 【详解】句意：电影不久就会开始了。soon“不久”符合语境，副词修饰动词start。故填soon。 6．There are many kinds of fish in the o . 【答案】(o)cean 【详解】句意：海洋中有许多种类的鱼。根据“There are many kinds of fish in the…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指海洋中有许多种类的鱼，ocean“海洋”符合，此处用单数形式。故填(o)cean。 7．I usually a at school at 8 o’clock. 【答案】(a)rrive 【详解】句意：我通常八点钟到学校。根据“I usually…at school at 8 o’clock.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指通常八点钟到学校，arrive“到达”符合，根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填(a)rrive。 8．We have e time to finish the work. So don’t worry. 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间来完成这项工作。所以不用担心。根据“So don’t worry.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示有足够的时间，所以不用担心。空处应是enough“足够的”，修饰名词time。故填(e)nough。 9．M it will rain this afternoon. But I’m not sure. 【答案】(M)aybe 【详解】句意：今天下午可能会下雨。但是我不确定。根据后文“But I’m not sure.”可知，前面表示猜测，maybe“可能”。故填(M)aybe。 10．In some happy old days, there are p of food to eat and water to drink. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：在快乐的旧日子里，有充足的食物吃，充足的水喝。根据“there are ...of food to eat”及首字母可知，应是只有充足的食物吃，plenty of“充足的”，故填(p)lenty。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 11．David told me that he would ________ at the airport by ten o’clock. A．go B．arrive C．reach D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫告诉我他十点前会到达机场。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。go去，go at搭配不当；arrive到达（不及物动词），arrive at接范围小的地点名词，表示到达某地；reach到达（及物动词），后面直接加地点名词；get到达，得到，get to表示“到达”，get at搭配不当。空格处表示“到达”，结合空格处后的介词at可知，应用arrive。故选B。 12．It’s raining hard, so you’d better ________ an umbrella with you. A．take B．to take C．not take D．not to take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词后跟动词原形。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 13．Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。 14．Many people like pandas ________ they are cute. A．but B．or C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人们喜欢熊猫是因为它们很可爱。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。下文“they are cute”是许多人喜欢熊猫的原因，应用because来连接句子。故选D。 15．My classmates are all ________ to me. A．ready B．nervous C．lucky D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的同学们都对我友好。 考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“My classmates are all …to me.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我的同学们都对我友好。be friendly to“对……友好”。故选D。 16．—Where is Mum? —She ________ a book at the moment in the living room. A．was reading B．will read C．is reading D．has read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她此刻正在客厅看书。 考查时态。根据“at the moment”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。 17．________ amazing picture! Who painted it? A．How an B．How C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么惊人的照片啊！谁画的？ 考查感叹句。根据“amazing picture!”可知，此处为what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！amazing是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。 18．It is ________ interesting movie. A．such a B．so a C．such an D．so an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一部非常有趣的电影。 考查词汇辨析和冠词用法。such通常与名词搭配使用，so通常与形容词或副词搭配使用，此处的中心词为movie，应用such；interesting以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选C。 19．How did the dinosaurs (恐龙) ________? A．die out B．die from C．die of D．die for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：恐龙是怎么灭绝的？ 考查动词短语。die out灭亡，灭绝；die from“死于”，指因某种原因而死亡（外因）；die of“死于”，指死于某种疾病、过度悲伤等（内因）；die for为……而献身。结合“How did the dinosaurs…”和备选词汇可知，此处是询问恐龙如何灭绝的，应用die out。故选A。 20．—Lily, did you enjoy ________ at the party? —Yes, mum. A．yourself B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，妈妈。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Lily”以及“you”可知，此处指你自己。故选A。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） There 21 a cuckoo (布谷鸟) and other animals in the forest. “She may be beautiful,” the tiger says, “but she isn’t useful. The only thing she can do is 22 .” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting seeds (种子) for 23 except Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds ask Cuckoo to 24 them. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the song.” She always says that, but she 25 finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is 26 . One day, all the birds go out to work, but not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire. “Oh, no! The seeds are in the nests in the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to save the seeds. But they can’t 27 in time. Cuckoo has to do that by herself. After taking all the seeds out of the 28 , Cuckoo is tired 29 happy, because she does something useful. When the other birds come back, they are sad to see the burnt (烧焦的) trees. Then Cuckoo 30 them about the fire and seeds. Hearing that, the other birds say Cuckoo is their heroine (女英雄). What a brave cuckoo! 21．A．are B．is C．be D．aren’t 22．A．drawing B．dancing C．drinking D．singing 23．A．spring B．summer C．winter D．weather 24．A．work B．eat C．help D．find 25．A．sometimes B．never C．often D．always 26．A．lazy B．clever C．kind D．healthy 27．A．get up B．go to sleep C．come back D．go out 28．A．leaves B．birds C．forest D．fire 29．A．and B．so C．but D．or 30．A．tells B．asks C．takes D．talks 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱唱歌的布谷鸟帮大家救了种子的故事。 21．句意：森林里有一只布谷鸟和其他动物。 are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，为be动词的第三人称单数形式；be是，为动词原形；aren’t不是，为are的否定形式。根据“There…a cuckoo and other animals in the forest.”可知，此处指森林里有一只布谷鸟和其他动物，“there be句型”遵循“就近原则”，空后为“a cuckoo”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故选B。 22．句意：她唯一能做的事就是唱歌。 drawing画画；dancing跳舞；drinking喝；singing唱歌。根据下文“Cuckoo loves singing.”可知，此处指布谷鸟唯一能做的事就是唱歌。故选D。 23．句意：除了布谷鸟，所有的鸟都在忙着为冬天收集种子。 spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天；weather天气。根据上文“Autumn is coming.”可知，此处指鸟都在忙着为冬天收集种子。故选C。 24．句意：鸟儿们请求布谷鸟帮助它们。 work工作；eat吃；help帮助；find找到。根据“The birds ask Cuckoo to…them.”以及下文“Let me finish the song.”可知，此处指鸟儿们请求布谷鸟帮助它们。故选C。 25．句意：她总是这么说，但她从来没有唱完歌。 sometimes有时；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“She always says that, but she…finishes it.”可知，but“但是”，表转折；布谷鸟总是这么说，但她从来没有唱完歌。故选B。 26．句意：所有的鸟都认为布谷鸟很懒。 lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；kind善良的；healthy健康的。根据“All the birds think Cuckoo is…”可知，其它的鸟儿都忙着为冬天准备粮食，而布谷鸟只知道唱歌，所以其它鸟儿都认为布谷鸟很懒。故选A。 27．句意：但是它们不能及时回来。 get up起床；go to sleep去睡觉；come back回来；go out出去。根据下文“Cuckoo has to do that by herself.”可知，其它的鸟儿没有及时回来。故选C。 28．句意：从火中取出所有的种子后，布谷鸟很累但很开心，因为她做了一些有用的事情。 leaves树叶；birds鸟；forest森林；fire火。根据上文“she sees the trees are on fire”可知，大树着火了，所以布谷鸟把种子从火里拿出来。故选D。 29．句意：从火中取出所有的种子后，布谷鸟很累但很开心，因为她做了一些有用的事情。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Cuckoo is tired…happy”可知，“tired”与“happy”是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选C。 30．句意：然后布谷鸟告诉它们关于火和种子的事情。 tells告诉；asks询问；takes拿；talks谈论。根据“Cuckoo…them about the fire and seeds”可知，布谷鸟告诉了其它鸟儿她已经把种子从大树里及时地拿了出来，此处应用动词tells“告诉”，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，动词短语。故选A。 4、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Bruce. I’m from India (印度). I’m good at sports and I can run very fast. Many people keep away from (远离) me because I look scary. Hello, I’m Peter. I’m from China. I live in Yunnan. I’m friendly. Do you want to make friends with me? I can play soccer with you. I’m good at it. I’m Buzz. I’m from Australia (澳大利亚), but now I live in a zoo in the USA．I am tall and quiet. I like listening to music. And I can dance. I’m Toby. I’m from China. Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you. Many people like me. They think I’m cute and beautiful. Do you think so? 31．Bruce is good at ________. A．sports B．music C．soccer D．kung fu 32．Buzz is ________. A．quiet and short B．tall and quiet C．tall and cute D．cute and short 33．Where does Toby come from? A． B． C． D． 34．What can Toby do? A．He can play soccer. B．He can dance. C．He can do kung fu. D．He can swim. 35．The underlined word (画线单词) “scary” means“________”. A．吓人的 B．可爱的 C．调皮的 D．丑陋的 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种动物，分别是狮子、大象、长颈鹿和熊猫。 31．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Bruce ... I’m good at sports and I can run very fast.”可知，Bruce擅长运动。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’m Buzz ... I am tall and quiet.”可知，Buzz身材高，喜欢安静。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“I’m Toby. I’m from China.”可知，Toby来自中国，结合选项C中的图形是中国长城。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I’m Toby ... Do you like Chinese kung fu? I can show you.”可知，Toby会中国功夫。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Many people keep away from (远离) me because I look scary.”可知，许多人看见它都会远离，因此推测划线词scary的意思是“吓人的”。故选A。 B ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸). ◆What do fish need (需要)? Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough (足够的) water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆How to feed (喂养) fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once (一次) a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 36．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 37．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 38．What animal is the underlined word “snails” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We need to feed fish many times every day. C．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 40．The passage may come from ________. A．a science magazine B．a geography book C．a history book D．a storybook 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们养鱼的原因、鱼所需的生存条件以及喂养鱼的方法。 36．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸).”可知，许多人喜欢养鱼是因为观看鱼在鱼缸里游来游去很有趣，故选B。 37．细节理解题。文中提到保持鱼缸水清洁的方法有“First, you can put in some water plants. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Finally, we must change the water in time.”，共三种，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Snails move slowly with a ‘house’ on their backs.”可知背上有一座“房子”，行动缓慢的是蜗牛，故选D。 39．细节理解题。由“Remember, don’t give them too much.”可知，每次不能给鱼喂太多食物，D选项正确，故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了养鱼的相关知识，这类内容可能来自科学杂志，故选A。 C Many people like cute and friendly dolphins. They like dolphin shows in the zoo. About 40 kinds of dolphins live in the world. Many of them live in the sea. But pink dolphins live in Amazon River. Here is something about pink dolphins. Pink dolphins are big animals. An adult (成年的) pink dolphin can be 2～2.3m long and 100～150 kilos. How heavy they are! Many dolphins are black and white or gray and white. But pink dolphins are different. Their colors change with age. Young pink dolphins are gray. But adult dolphins can show the color of pink. Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. They eat about 50 kinds of fishes and crabs. Like other dolphins, pink dolphins are social animals. They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. 41．Pink dolphins live ________. A．in the sea B．in the zoo C．in the park D．in the river 42．What color is a young pink dolphin? A．Black. B．White. C．Gray. D．Pink. 43．In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain (解释) the underlined word “social”? A．By giving facts (事实). B．By listing (罗列) numbers. C．By making a thinking map. D．By asking questions. 44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．About 40 kinds of pink dolphins live in the world. B．Pink dolphins are big but not heavy animals. C．Pink dolphins’ teeth help a lot in getting food. D．Pink dolphins live in big groups. 45．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．The Color of Dolphins B．Dolphins’ Family C．Pink Dolphins D．Cute Dolphins 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了生活在亚马逊河中的粉红海豚的体型、颜色变化、饮食习惯和社交行为。 41．细节理解题。根据“But pink dolphins live in Amazon River.”可知，粉红海豚生活在亚马逊河。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Young pink dolphins are gray.”可知，幼小的粉红海豚是灰色的。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“They live in groups but their group is small. A group has two or four pink dolphins. The pink dolphins in the same group go into the water, play in the water and look for food together. (粉红海豚群居，但它们的群体很小；一群有两只或四只粉红色的海豚；同一群体的粉色海豚进入水里，在水里玩耍，一起寻找食物)”可知，作者通过介绍一些与粉红海豚的事实，来说明它是社群动物。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Pink dolphins have about 52 pairs of teeth. The teeth help them get food easily. ”可知，粉红海豚的牙齿在获取食物方面有很大帮助。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了生活在亚马逊河中的粉红海豚的体型、颜色变化、饮食习惯和社交行为；C选项“粉红海豚”符合文意。故选C。 五、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 46．我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。 pigeons in the park now. 【答案】I’m watching/I am watching 【详解】I“我”；watch“观察”，动词。根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填I am/I’m watching。 47．怪不得河狸被称为“大自然的工程师”！ beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 【答案】No wonder 【详解】 No wonder意为“怪不得”，用于表示对某事的理解和认可。故填No wonder。 48．《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！ beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 【答案】 What a 【详解】本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型，beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What；a。 49．He is reading his storybook.（改为一般疑问句） he his storybook? 【答案】 Is reading 【详解】句意；他正在读故事书。本题考查改一般疑问句。原句是现在进行时，改为一般疑问句应把be提前，即把is放到句首，且首字母要大写，后边的现在分词reading照抄。故填Is；reading。 50．His mother is cleaning the house now.（改为否定句） His mother the house now. 【答案】 isn’t cleaning 【详解】句意：他的妈妈现在正在打扫房子。本题考查改为否定句。原句是现在进行时，改为否定句直接在be后面加not即可，is与not可以缩写成isn’t，后边现在分词cleaning不变。故填isn’t；cleaning。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Last month, a fishing boat went out to the sea. Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. The man on the boat had to swim in the sea for help. He saw something moving towards him. It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. It was a shark! He began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark started to swim around him. He was really scared. Suddenly, another animal appeared next to him in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. The man sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon they were near the beach. The shark did not follow them. As soon as he came to the beach, the dolphin swam away. The man was very thankful. He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life. 51．Why did the boat sink into the sea? 52．What is the shark like? 53．How did the man feel when he saw the shark? 54．What animal pushed the man away from the shark? 55．How do you feel about the dolphin? 【答案】51．Because there was something wrong with the boat. 52．It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. 53．The man felt really scared. 54．A dolphin. 55．Friendly./Helpful. 【导语】本文介绍了海豚拯救渔民摆脱鲨鱼威胁的故事。 51．根据“Suddenly, there was something wrong with the boat and it sank (沉没) into the sea. ”可知，沉船的原因是突然发生了故障。故填Because there was something wrong with the boat. 52．根据“It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary.”可知，鲨鱼很大，是灰色的，有一个大鳍，很可怕。故填It was huge and grey with a large fin, and it was so scary. 53．根据“He was really scared.”可知，这个男人看到鲨鱼的时候很害怕。故填The man felt really scared. 54．根据“It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark.”可知，是海豚把这个男人从鲨鱼旁边推开了。故填A dolphin. 55．根据“It pushed him away from the shark.”和“He will always remember how this friendly animal saved his life.”可知，海豚救了渔民，说明海豚是友好的，有帮助的。故填Friendly./Helpful. 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Here are three paragraphs about cities in Asia. Let’s read them together. Beijing is the capital of 56 (Chinese). People there love eating dumplings. If you visit Beijing, you can find a lot of museums, palaces and parks 57 (easy). Many tourists enjoy visiting these 58 (place). Most tourists also visit the Great Wall. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. People there love eating fish. You will see many tall buildings with large shops if you visit Tokyo. Tourists 59 (usual) go shopping there. There 60 (be) also many parks and gardens. Bangkok is a beautiful city 61 it is the capital of Thailand. People there like eating fruit. If you enjoy 62 (visit) famous temples, Bangkok will be 63 good place to visit. There are 64 (hundred) of temples in the city. You can travel around Bangkok 65 river taxi. Along the river, you can see many wonderful sights (风景). 【答案】 56．China 57．easily 58．places 59．usually 60．are 61．and 62．visiting 63．a 64．hundreds 65．by 【导语】本文介绍了亚洲的三个国家的首都，分别是北京、东京和曼谷。 56．句意：北京是中国的首都。根据“Beijing is the capital of...”以及常识可知，北京是中国的首都，结合所给单词，Chinese“中国人；汉语”，此处应填China“中国”。故填China。 57．句意：如果你参观北京，你可以很容易地找到许多博物馆、宫殿和公园。根据“you can find a lot of museums, palaces and parks...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词find，结合所给单词easy，其副词形式是easily“容易地”。故填easily。 58．句意：许多游客喜欢参观这些地方。根据“Many tourists enjoy visiting these...”可知，these后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词place，要用复数形式places。故填places。 59．句意：游客通常在那里购物。根据“Tourists...go shopping there.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词go，结合所给单词usual，其副词形式是usually“通常”。故填usually。 60．句意：也有许多公园和花园。根据“There...also many parks and gardens.”可知，这是一个there be句型，主语many parks and gardens是复数，结合所给单词be，一般现在时中要用are。故填are。 61．句意：曼谷是一个美丽的城市，并且它是泰国的首都。根据“Bangkok is a beautiful city...it is the capital of Thailand.”可知，先描述曼谷是美丽城市，接着说它是首都，前后句是并列关系，结合所给单词，and“和；并且”符合语境。故填and。 62．句意：如果你喜欢参观著名的寺庙，曼谷将是一个游览的好地方。根据“If you enjoy...famous temples”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”的固定用法，结合所给单词visit，要用动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 63．句意：如果你喜欢参观著名的寺庙，曼谷将是一个游览的好地方。根据“Bangkok will be...good place to visit.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合所给单词，要用a。故填a。 64．句意：这座城市有数百座寺庙。根据“There are...of temples in the city.”可知，原文中表示寺庙数量很多，结合所给单词，hundreds of“数百；成百上千”是固定短语，故填hundreds。 65．句意：你可以乘坐水上出租车游览曼谷。根据“You can travel around Bangkok...river taxi.”可知，“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，结合所给单词，要用by。故填by。 八、书面表达（共10分） 66．动物是人类亲密的朋友，你喜欢哪种动物呢？假设你参加的英语社团举办了以“My favourite animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。 要点：1．描述一种你喜欢的动物。 2．列举保护动物的方法（至少两条）。 3．呼吁大家爱护动物，与动物和谐相处。 要求：1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2．语句连贯，词数80左右。征文稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite animal Animals are our friends. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are black and white. They like eating bamboo and also like sleeping. You may think they are a little boring. Actually, they aren’t boring—they are amazing. Pandas are one of the symbols of China. So please try your best to help them. First, people shouldn’t cut down trees so that there are more forests for them to live in. Besides, people should not hurt pandas. What’s more, we should take good care of them, especially the baby pandas. Pandas are very important animals. Let’s take action and save pandas together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中呼吁大家爱护动物这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的动物； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。阐述保护动物的方法； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家采取行动爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①try your best to 尽你最大的努力做 ②cut down 砍到 ③take good care of 好好照顾 [高分句型] ①First, people shouldn’t cut down trees so that there are more forests for them to live in.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②Let’s take action and save pandas together.（祈使句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$