专题15 阅读还原六选五（名校真题速递，20篇）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题15 阅读还原六选五 （名校真题速递，20篇） （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. 1 That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a fresh breath. 2 So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物), especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. Improve heart health. Ore study found that when we experience nature—whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate variability (可变性). 3 Reduce stress. Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. 4 If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or hike in the closest woods. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a bug. 3 So what if passers-by laugh at you? The bug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A．Get over your fear of embarrassment. B．So, why not try to mix the two together? C．It is well known that trees produce oxygen. D．When you hug a tree, you will receive more energy. E．This can lower the risks of many heart related diseases. F．It’s effective for people who suffer from nervousness and worry. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥抱树木对人类健康的好处。 1．根据“We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being.”以及“That’s exactly what hugging a tree does!”可知，这两种方法都对我们的健康有好处，故此处应该是说两种方法的结合。选项B“那么，为什么不尝试将两者混合在一起呢？”与之相符。故选B。 2．根据“Take a fresh breath.”以及“So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment.”可知，拥抱树会处于氧气富足的环境中，呼吸更新鲜，故空处与树产生氧气相关。选项C“众所周知，树木产生氧气。”与之相符。故选C。 3．根据“Improve heart health.”以及“we can increase our heart rate variability”可知，走进自然，可以增加心率变异性，故而会降低心脏病风险。选项E“这可以降低许多心脏相关疾病的风险。”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Reduce stress.”以及“When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots.”可知，拥抱树，会收到地面的能量，减少压力，故空处与减少压力相关。选项F“对于患有紧张和忧虑的人来说很有效。”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据下一句“So what if passers-by laugh at you? ”可知，不要害怕路人嘲笑你，选项A“克服你对尴尬的恐惧。”与之相符，故选A。 （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末）请从方框中选择适当的选项补全下面短文，使内容完整连贯，其中有一个为多余选项。 Who? What? When? Where? Why? Reporters start by asking these five basic questions. A good news story will answer them right away. What happened? When and where? Who was involved? How and why did it happen? The last question, why, often takes some detective (侦探) work. Why was there no line at lunch today? Are the servers getting faster? Or was the fifth grade away on a field trip? Filling in background helps readers to understand new events better. Rules for Reporters Reporters follow some important rules in finding and telling the news. These rules are meant to keep the news truthful and fair. 1 If someone tells you something, don’t just accept it as true. Reporters always try to get a second (and third) person to retell the story, without telling them what the first person said. If many people say the same thing, it is more likely to be true. 2 Always tell people you are a reporter. And don’t film (拍) people in private or record conversation without agreement. 3 News stories should just present the facts, not the reporter’s opinion. That is for the opinion page.      Reporting: There were peas for lunch.      Opinion: There were overcooked peas for lunch again. 4      People will say anything for money. 5    It is always best if you can get people to talk to you freely and publicly. But if someone tips you off to a big story and ask not to be found, keep their secret. A．Never Pay for Information B．Don’t Lie or Pretend to Be Someone Else C．Check Your Facts D．Show Respect to Your Interviews E．Protect Your Sources as Secrets F．Leave Your Opinion out of It 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为记者需要遵守的一些规则。 1．根据下文“If someone tells you something, don’t just accept it as true… If many people say the same thing, it is more likely to be true.”可知，此处是指要核实事情的真实性；选项C“核实事实”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Always tell people you are a reporter.”可知，此处是指为人要诚实，总是告诉人们你的记者身份；选项B“不要撒谎或假装成别人”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“News stories should just present the facts, not the reporter’s opinion.”可知，新闻报道应该只呈现事实，而不是记者的观点；选项F“把你的观点排除在外”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“People will say anything for money.”可知，人们为了钱什么都说，所以此处是指不要花钱买信息；选项A“永远不要为信息付费”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“But if someone tips you off to a big story and ask not to be found, keep their secret.”可知，如果有人向你透露了一个大新闻，并要求不要被发现，那就保守这个秘密；选项E“保护你的消息来源作为秘密”符合语境。故选E。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）补全对话-填空 My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was her full time job, but she also had to work outside the home to make money. Surprisingly, she always seemed to find extra time to stay with us. 1 After school we would have to hurry so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off, but that didn’t happen. Instead, we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing, my mom in her waitress uniform, and talk about what happened that day. “I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds,” my sister Sandy would say. “That’s wonderful,” my mom would reply, holding her tight. “I learned how to write my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout. 2 “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask softly. “Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” I’d ask her. Mom would smile at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something valuable like that!” 3 After her retirement, my mom came to live with us. She gave the gift of time to my children, too. They would ask their grandma if she would play with them. By then my mom had health problems, but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories. Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children always talked about and treasured. 4 We would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. My mom would listen quietly as I talked. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time. “Nonsense,” she’d tell me, “I’m never too busy to spend time with you. It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.” 5 It is a gift my mom gives to me. She’s my mom and she’ll always be part of who I am. A mother’s love is never far away. It’s always there with you, even when your world has changed. Your mom is always there for you and so are we! We are here for you when you need us. A．My mom gave us the gift of time over and over again. B．I regret not spending more time with my mom in her lifetime. C．In the last few years of her life, I would take her to lunch or sit with her. D．I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. E．She would take us over to my aunt’s house in the evening when she worked as a waitress. F．My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】 本文主要写了作者的母亲是一个忙碌的人，独自抚养四个孩子，还要外出工作赚钱，但她总能找到额外的时间陪伴孩子们。母亲退休后，她也给了孩子们宝贵的时间，陪他们玩耍、阅读故事。作者和母亲之间的交谈和相处也是母亲给予的宝贵礼物。母爱永远不会远离，即使世界改变了，母亲总是在那里支持你。 1．根据下文“After school we would have to hurry so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off, but that didn’t happen.”可知，此处说的是妈妈要上班，我们要去阿姨家，结合选项，选项E“她晚上当服务员时会带我们去我阿姨家。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据上文“‘I learned how to write my name!’ Larry, my younger brother, would shout.”可知，此处说的是弟弟会写自己的名字，结合选项，选项F“我妈妈会从钱包里拿出一张纸和一支铅笔，递给我弟弟。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据下文“After her retirement, my mom came to live with us. She gave the gift of time to my children, too.”可知，此处说的是妈妈花时间培养孩子成长，结合选项，选项A“我妈妈一次又一次地把时间作为礼物送给我们。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“We would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. My mom would listen quietly as I talked. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time.”可知，此处说的是母亲退休后与孩子在一起的时光，结合选项，选项C“在她生命的最后几年里，我会带她去吃午饭或和她坐在一起。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据下文“It is a gift my mom gives to me. She’s my mom and she’ll always be part of who I am. A mother’s love is never far away. It’s always there with you, even when your world has changed.”可知，此处说的是妈妈的对孩子的爱以及美好，结合选项，选项D“我会永远记得那些美妙的话语和它们背后的爱心。”符合语境，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）根据文章，从A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项填入第1-5五个空格中，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个句子限用一次。 Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was bon in the 19th century. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1 We all know that we shouldn’t run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you’re out walking you should always go with someone and tell your parents where you’re planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean falling—what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun. 2 Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 3 It’s important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special—maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you’ll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life. 4 When we were babies, we slept for much of the day—if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don’t need as much sleep but it’s important to get about eight hours’ sleep. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too. 5 Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it’s so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health. A．Don’t worry. Be happy! B．Say no to smoking and drugs! C．Be careful! It’s dangerous out there! D．Rest up while you can! E．Watch your diet! F．Don’t be a couch potato! 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种健康生活的规则。 1．根据“We all know that we shouldn’t run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars.”可知，此处是说在外面要遵守一些安全规则，要小心，选项C“小心！外面很危险”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit.”可知，此处是说每天要外出走一走，不要一直在家躺着，选项F“别当懒人”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“It’s important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special-maybe just and then.”可知，此处是说饮食，选项E“注意饮食”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too.”可知，此处是说要休息，选项D“好好休息”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health.”可知，此处说的是吸烟和毒品，选项B“对吸烟和毒品说不”符合语境。故选B。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处 (第1-5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. 1 . This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应). 2 . Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out. 3 . Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy. 4 . You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don’t feed animals anything. Human food isn’t good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans. 5 . Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around. Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A．Plan carefully B．Leave what you find C．Avoid campfire danger D．Care about other visitors E．Throw away waste properly F．Be careful not to harm wildlife 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些人们在户外开心并且安全活动的规则。 1．根据“This means more than just deciding which day to go”和“Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply”可知这条规则应和“计划”有关，选项A“认真地计划”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Never leave rubbish behind”可知这条规则和“垃圾”有关，选项E“正确地扔垃圾”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Build your fire only in a right place”可知这条规则和“火”有关，选项C“避免篝火危险”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife”可知这条规则应与“野生生物有关”，选项F“小心不要伤害野生生物”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people”可知此处应是强调和其他的人的关系，选项D“在意其他的游客”符合语境，故选D。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入1-5题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions (互动)—not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips to feel happier on school days. 1 Scientists say smiling makes you happy. Try to smile more at the people you meet at school. Even if you aren’t feeling it, force a smile when you pass someone you know in the hallway or when someone makes a joke in class. 2 Going to school can be a lot of fun. Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected. 3 Making other people smile can bring you happiness. Give another student some encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. Remember that you’re probably not the only one who feel unhappy at school all the time. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, encourage them. 4 Teachers are like students: some are great, and some are less than great. However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom, and even if you’re feeling bored in class, you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you. That makes everyone’s day a lot easier. 5 Getting things off your brain helps you feel better. If something is on your mind, don’t bottle it up. If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend. A．Find your group. B．Smile more often. C．Take it easy on your teachers. D．Do something nice for someone. E．Value the good things about school. F．Talk to a friend if something’s worrying you. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在上学的日子里更快乐的建议。 1．根据“Scientists say smiling makes you happy”可知，此处提到了微笑的好处，B选项“要经常微笑”符合，故选B。 2．根据“Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important.”可知，找到一些其他的孩子，你可以交谈和朋友是非常重要的，A选项“找到你的团队”符合，故选A。 3．根据“If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, encourage them.”可知，如果你看到别人看起来情绪低落，鼓励他们，也就是要为别人做一些好事，D选项“为某人做一些好事”符合，故选D。 4．根据“you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you”可知，你应该选择对你的老师好，然后他们会对你好，C选项“对你的老师宽容点”符合，故选C。 5．根据“If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend”可知，如果你对生活中的某个人感到沮丧，或者对自己的成绩很差感到失望，那就和朋友谈谈你的感受，F选项“如果有什么让你担心的事情，和朋友谈谈”符合，故选F。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Five Tips for Learning Language         Although learning a foreign language can be difficult, the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning. 1        Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all. Don’t expect too much. 2 Research shows that language students learn better when they study more often. And they also learn better for shorter periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. 3       The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice. So say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. 4 Work together on homework assignments(任务), to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students, but more among you and your classmates. 5 There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal advantages and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. A．Work with study groups. B．Set possible expectations. C．Practice language actively. D．Divide study time into smaller parts. E．Be patient to work with classmates. F．Find your own way in language learning. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了五种学习语言的方法。 1．根据“Accept the fact that you will not understand everything.”及“Don’t expect too much. ”可知，由于初学语言，对自己不要期望太多，选项B“设定可能的期望值”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. ”可知，这一段介绍尽可能分小的时间段学习，选项D“将学习时间分成更小的部分”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The process of using ... a great deal of practice.”可知，使用语言的过程需要大量练习的，选项C“积极练习语言”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Work together on homework...speaking the language.”可知，此段强调合作学习，选项A“与研究小组合作”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Find your own personal ... learning process.”可知，此段介绍了要找到适合自己的学习方法，选项F“在语言学习中找到自己的方法”符合语境。故选F。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）请仔细阅读下面内容，从下面选取合适问题 (A—F) 放在合适的位置上，使形式合理正确。其中有一个选项是多余的。 Flu season is here! If you or people around you have had a high fever recently, it may be influenza A (甲型流感). More Chinese people, including high school students, are getting flu vaccinations (流感疫苗). Do you need to get one? Here are the answers to some of these questions. Q1: 1 A: Flu has a clear seasonal pattern. The body temperature can reach 39℃ to 40℃, along with a sudden high fever, chills, dry cough, headache and serious muscle aches. Q2: 2 A: The two common illnesses have similar symptoms, but are caused by different viruses. A cold usually develops slowly, often less than 38℃. Flu is much more dangerous than people imagine. Q3: 3 A: Flu itself usually lasts between 5—8 days. But old people and children, who are not as strong, can develop other illnesses following the flu. Q4: 4 A: If you have the vaccination, your body can build up antibodies (抗体) for some years. These antibodies continue to fight the virus as you get older. You are less likely to catch flu then. Q5: Why do I have to get a flu vaccination every year? A: The flu virus has the ability to change a little every year. The vaccine you received last year won’t protect you from this season’s virus. There is no vaccine that can stop flu forever. Q6: 5 A: Patients are supposed to rest at home and avoid contact. Once you have a continuous high fever or difficulty breathing, you should go to the hospital at once. A．How do I catch flu? B．How long does flu last? C．What will happen to me if I catch flu? D．What am I supposed to do if I catch flu? E．Why is it important to get a flu vaccination? F．What’s different between a flu and a bad cold? 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一则关于甲型流感相关知识的对话。 1．根据下文“Flu has a clear seasonal pattern. The body temperature can reach 39℃ to 40℃, along with a sudden high fever, chills, dry cough, headache and serious muscle aches”可知此处询问流感的症状，选项C“如果我得了流感是什么症状”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据下文“The two common illnesses have similar symptoms, but are caused by different viruses”可知此处询问流感和感冒的区别，选项F“感和重感冒什么区别”符合情景。故选F。 3．根据下文“Flu itself usually lasts between 5—8 days”可知此处询问流感持续时间，选项B“流感持续多久”符合情景。故选B。 4．根据下文“If you have the vaccination, your body can build up antibodies (抗体) for some years”可知此处询问为什么打疫苗。选项E“打流感疫苗为什么很重要”符合情景。故选E。 5．根据下文“Patients are supposed to rest at home and avoid contact. Once you have a continuous high fever or difficulty breathing, you should go to the hospital at once”可知此处询问如果得了流感该怎么做，选项D“如果我得了流感，我应该怎么做”符合情景。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Writing Tips for English Learners Are you good at writing? Do you have any trouble writing articles? Here are some tips to develop your writing skills. 1 Read as much as possible before writing. And finding something enjoyable to read is a better choice. You shouldn’t look up the words very often. Start with low level articles and the topics you know. 2 Gather your thoughts, ideas and opinions before producing a piece of text. Think over and try to make your own opinions from your readings. It’s very important. 3 Tidy writing makes an easier reading. Show people that you care about your readers by using capital letters, punctuation (标点) and paragraphs. 4 If you translate, you will probably use the wrong verb tenses or the wrong sentence structures. Try to think in English when writing. 5 If possible, give your writing time to breathe. Read it again slowly and carefully before handing it in, to check if there’re still some mistakes. A．Have enough reading before writing B．Think in English when writing C．Read the writing before handing it in D．Think over the ideas from readings E．Take enough time to write with others F．Pay attention to the details in writing 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何提高英语写作的一些小技巧。 1．根据“Read as much as possible before writing.”可知，本段介绍了写作前要尽可能多阅读，选项A“写作前要有足够的阅读量”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Think over and try to make your own opinions from your readings.”可知，本段介绍了要学会从你的阅读中提出自己的观点，选项D“思考阅读材料中的想法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Show people that you care about your readers by using capital letters, punctuation (标点) and paragraphs.”可知，本段介绍了通过一些细节来表明你关心你的读者，如注意大小写字母及标点符号等，选项F“注意写作中的细节”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Try to think in English when writing.”可知，本段介绍了为避免语法错误，尽量用英语思考，选项B“写作时用英语思考”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Read it again slowly and carefully before handing it in, to check if there’re still some mistakes.”可知，本段介绍了为了避免出错，在交稿之前，要仔细阅读，选项C“交稿前先读一遍”符合语境。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Joel Griffin is a famous expert of dinosaurs (恐龙). An interviewer from The world is getting some information from Mr. Griffin. 1 They lived millions of years ago and their bones (骨头) have turned to stone. They tell us what the world was like millions of years ago. Scientists slowly put together what they discovered. The first dinosaur bones were discovered in 1818. 2 When dinosaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place. The weather was much warmer and the land was covered with forests. There were no animals, such as cows or horses, like the ones we know today. 3 There were thousands of different kinds of dinosaurs. Of course there were some huge dinosaurs. They were the biggest animals that have ever lived. But some were very small. Some dinosaurs had heavy bodies and walked on all four legs. Others walked on two strong back legs and had two short front ones. 4 Some dinosaurs only fed on plants. They were often heavy, slow-moving. Many of them spent a lot of time in water. It prevented their enemies from attacking them. Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters. They hunted for their food. These dinosaurs were fighters with sharp teeth. 5 Many of the plants that the dinosaurs needed to eat disappeared. Some scientists believe that the weather changed from warm to cold. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs were not able to get used to the changes in the environment. They did not like the cold weather and they could not find enough to eat. A．What did dinosaurs eat? B．When did dinosaurs live? C．What were dinosaurs like? D．Why did the dinosaurs die out? E．Where were the dinosaurs bones found? F．What was the earth like at that time? 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于恐龙的信息。 1．根据“They lived millions of years ago and their bones (骨头) have turned to stone.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙生活在什么时候，选项B“恐龙生活在什么时候？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When dinosaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙时代地球是什么样子的，选项F“那时候的地球是什么样的？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“There were thousands of different kinds of dinosaurs.”可知，本段主要介绍了恐龙的种类，选项C“恐龙是什么样的？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Some dinosaurs only fed on plants.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙的食物，选项A“恐龙吃什么？”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Many of the plants that the dinosaurs needed to eat disappeared. Some scientists believe that the weather changed from warm to cold.”可知，本段主要介绍恐龙灭绝的原因，选项D“恐龙为什么会灭绝？”符合语境。故选D。 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题。 Several months ago, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes (香烟). 1 And it won’t make a difference to smokers now. Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be stopped from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit (限制) for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. 2 In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products. Tobacco products contain something poisonous (有毒的) called nicotine (尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. 3 Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking. 4 It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising smoking plan like New Zealand’s before. 5 We expect the plan to have important influences. A．This may be a good try. B．They may feel sick if they don’t get more. C．Smoking is very dangerous to human health. D．People spend a lot of money in buying cigarettes every year. E．The plan is made to prevent young people from ever starting to smoke. F．By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰宣布的一项旨在禁止年轻人购买香烟的计划。该计划逐年提高购买烟草制品的年龄限制，最终目标是到2050年禁止42岁以下的人购买香烟。文章还强调了吸烟对人体健康的危害，以及尼古丁如何让人上瘾。 1．根据上文“Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes (香烟).”可知，此处介绍一个计划，且该计划和年轻人有关，选项E“制定这个计划是为了防止年轻人开始吸烟。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“After that, the age limit (限制) for buying tobacco products would be raised every year.”可知，此处介绍购买烟草制品的年龄限制，选项F“到2050年，一个人至少要42岁才能买香烟。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it.”可知，尼古丁使得身体渴望更多的尼古丁，此处讲述不获得更多尼古丁的结果，选项B“如果得不到更多，他们可能会感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world.”可知，此处介绍致死的原因之一，选项C“吸烟对人体健康是非常危险的。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“No country has ever tried an age limit-raising smoking plan like New Zealand’s before.”可知，以前没有一个国家像新西兰那样尝试过提高吸烟年龄限制的计划，所以作者希望新西兰的首次尝试会是一个好的尝试，选项A“这可能是一个很好的尝试。”符合语境。故选A。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ABCDE和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。 How to Study For Exams Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study. Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success! 1 This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. 2 Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). Add lamps at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. 3 Ask yourself: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials the teacher once emphasized (强调) before exams should I focus on so that I can give myself the best chance of knowing what I need to know in exams? This may help you review the most important information for the exams. 4 You need some time to have fun and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day! Carefully structure your break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5-minute break is the most effective method. 5 If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose valuable marks. A．Take breaks B．Take good notes C．Turn on the light D．Pay attention in class E．Think of your teacher and review well F．Do the questions you know first 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效学习的几种方法。 1．根据“This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study.”可知，本段说的是做笔记的好处；选项B“做好笔记”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). Add lamps at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). ”可知，本段说的是学习的光线问题，不建议在黑暗里学习，要适时地开灯；选项C“打开灯”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Ask yourself: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials the teacher once emphasized (强调) before exams should I focus on so that I can give myself the best chance of knowing what I need to know in exams?”可知，这里说的是在考前想想老师最有可能出什么题目，以及老师曾强调过的重点内容，选项E“想想你的老师，好好复习”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You need some time to have fun and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day!”可知，本段说的是要休息放松，选项A“休息一下”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose valuable marks.”可知，本段说的是不要在难题上耗时间，和做题的顺序有关，选项F“先做你知道的问题”符合语境。故选F。 （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well. 1 To make diary writing an interesting part of your daily life, you can take the following tips. Give your diary a special purpose. During some time of your life, you may not feel like there’s much interesting going on. This can make it harder to write something interesting every day. 2 For example, you can try a nature diary, in which you write about plants, animals, weather or other natural things. 3 For example, your favorite band come to your city. You can describe the expectation you have before they walk onto the stage. You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like moving and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song. Be honest. Remember this writing is just for you. Filling your diary with your honest thoughts will make the experience more interesting. 64 Use your diary for creative writing. Most people think of a diary as a personal story. Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just that. 4 It works better when you don’t feel like having much to say. Some people use their diaries to write short stories or their own songs. A．Schedule a time for writing. B．You may devote your diary to a specific purpose. C．Diary writing can help you become a better writer. D．Write about thoughts and feelings, not just events. E．Don’t be afraid, however, to use your diary to write more creatively. F．You should feel free to explore your ideas and feelings in a true way. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让写日记成为生活中有趣的一部分。 1． 根据上文“A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well.”可知，此处介绍写日记的好处。选项C“写日记可以帮助你成为一名更优秀的作家。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Give your diary a special purpose.”可知，作者建议写日记要有目的性。选项B“你可以把日记专注于某个特定的目的上。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like shaking and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song.”可知，作者建议写日记时可以描写自己的感受或心情。选项D“写写与想法和情感有关的东西，不要只是记录事件。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Be honest. ...Filling your diary with your honest thoughts will make the experience more interesting.”可知，作者建议写日记要真实流露。选项F“你应该自由地以真实的方式去探索自己的想法和情感。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“Use your diary for creative writing.”可知，作者建议要利用日记来进行创造性写作。选项E“然而，不要害怕，用你的日记去写出更有创意性的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In recent years, Chinese online novels have become popular at home and abroad. 1 Sixteen works have now found their place on the bookshelves of the British Library. The British Library is one of the world’s largest libraries. It chooses books based on their cultural value and their popularity among readers. This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the British Library. The 16 books cover a variety of topics. 2 3 His work Great Power, Heavy Industry is among the 16 novels that were added to the British Library. The novel tells the story of how China’s manufacturing industry (制造业) has been able to grow so strong since the 1980s. “This may help foreign readers get to know China better,” Qicheng said. 4 “Many may think that all online novels are fast food love stories,” one of them said. “It’s time for their value to be recognized. Perhaps in a few years, we’ll have some foreign fans who have grown up reading Chinese novels.” 5 In 2021, nearly half of foreign readers said that they were willing to pay for Chinese works. There are, however, still challenges ahead. The greatest one is in the area of translation. There have been more English books translated into Chinese than the other way around. Making Chinese books available is only a first step. Good translations will be the key to the future of Chinese online novels. A．This fan might just end up being right. B．And their popularity continues to grow. C．The news came as “a surprise” to Qicheng. D．Fans of Chinese online novels were excited about the news. E．They’re considered as some of the best Chinese online novels. F．Foreign readers have different opinions about Chinese works. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网络小说在国内外都很流行，说明中国网络小说已经上升到一个新的水平。 1．根据上文“In recent years, Chinese online novels have become popular at home and abroad”及下文“Sixteen works have now found their place on the bookshelves of the British Library”可推测，此处应在介绍近年来中国网络小说在国外受欢迎的程度，选项B“它们的受欢迎程度持续增长”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the British Library. The 16 books cover a variety of topics”可推测，此处应在进一步介绍进入大英图书馆这16本书的情况。选项E“它们被认为是中国最好的网络小说之一”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“His work Great Power, Heavy Industry is among the 16 novels that were added to the British Library”可推测，此处应在介绍其中一本进入大英图书馆中国网络小说的作者，选项C“这个消息对启诚来说是个“惊喜””符合语境。故选C。 4．根据上文“This may help foreign readers get to know China better”及下文“‘Many may think that all online novels are fast food love stories,’ one of them said. ‘It’s time for their value to be recognized’”可推测，此处应在描述16部网络小说作品被入选后粉丝的心情，选项D“中国网络小说的粉丝们对这一消息感到兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文粉丝描述对网络小说未来发展的展望“It’s time for their value to be recognized. Perhaps in a few years, we’ll have some foreign fans who have grown up reading Chinese novels”及下文“In 2021, nearly half of foreign readers said that they were willing to pay for Chinese works”可知，中国网络小说在国外越来越受欢迎，此处应在对其粉丝所展望的予以评价，选项A“这个粉丝可能最终是对的”符合语境。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）任务型阅读 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: 1 When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 2 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. 3 Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 4 When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．Study regularly. B．Treat tests properly. C．Plan your time carefully. D．Find a good place to study. E．Enjoy a colorful social life. F．Make good use of your time in class. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了怎样成为优秀学生的方法。 1．根据“When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.”可知，此处提到了当你计划你的一周时，你应该制定一个时间表，选项C“仔细计划你的时间”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.”可知，此处提到了在房屋里找到一个好的学习场所，选项D“找到学习的好地方”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later.”可知，此处提到了上课认真听讲，选项F“在课堂上充分利用你的时间”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.”可知，此处提到了要定期复习、预习，选项A“定期学习”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.”可知，此处提到了考试的目的，选项B“正确对待考试”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面一段“铅笔”和“橡皮”之间的对话，从文后所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—5题，把文章补充完整。 Pencil: You know… I’m really sorry. Eraser: 1 Pencil: I’m sorry because you get hurt because of me. 2 But as you make my mistake disappear, you lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller every time. Eraser: That’s true, but I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. 3 Even though, one of these days I know I’ll be gone and you have to replace me with a new one. I’m actually happy with my work. So please, stop worrying. I hate seeing you sad. Parents are like the eraser while their children are like the pencil. They’re always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. 4 Though their children will at last find someone new (a lover or a friend) and live, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and don’t want to see them worried or sad. We all have been the pencils. 5 For it is certain that one day, all that we are left with would be eraser shavings (碎屑) and memories of what we used to have. A．I was made to help you whenever you do something wrong. B．Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. C．It’s painful for us to see the erasers that are our parents getting smaller and smaller each day. D．For what? You didn’t do anything wrong. E．Sometimes along the way, they get hurt, and become older, and finally pass away. F．Pencils and erasers are like forever friends. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了“铅笔”和“橡皮”之间的对话，同时也比喻了父母和孩子之间的关系，父母像橡皮一样，总是在孩子犯错时帮助他们纠正错误，虽然他们会变老，最终离开，但他们会一直为孩子感到骄傲和快乐。 1．根据“You know…I’m really sorry.”可知上文表达了歉意，下文应该回应这个话题。选项D“为了什么？你没做错什么。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But as you make my mistake disappear,”可知这里应该指的是消除错误，选项B“无论我什么时候犯错，你总是帮我改正。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You see, I was made to do this.”可知这里橡皮介绍了自己的职责是什么。选项A“我生来就是要在你做错事的时候帮助你的。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Parents are like the eraser while their children are like the pencil.They’re always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes.”可知，空格处要介绍父母就像橡皮纠正错误，最后会受伤消失，选项E“有时在这条路上，他们会受伤，会变老，最后离开。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“For it is certain that one day, all that we are left with would be eraser shavings (碎屑) and memories of what we used to have.”可知这里说到了看到父母就像橡皮一样消失会痛苦，选项C“看到父母的橡皮一天比一天小，我们感到很痛苦。”符合语境。故选C。 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。 How to manage your time Time is very valuable. How to finish your plans in a limited time is very important to your work. The following tips may help you a lot. 1 Sometimes it is difficult to complete every task. The best way to achieve success is to be a good plan maker. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important to accomplish your goals. 2 Although there are a lot of things around you, it’s necessary to choose one and pay your full attention to it. Don’t put everything together or try to finish them at a time. 3 Those asking you to take part in their activities would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to do it. Learn to refuse them bravely. 4 Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks. The ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.   5 Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don’t be nervous if your plans fail: instead, rewrite your plan and aim to get rid of all other unnecessary tasks. A．Update (更新) your plan B．Learn to say “no” C．Make a plan D．Ask others for help E．Do one thing at a time F．Give yourself a break 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文针对如何进行时间管理进行了建议。 1．根据“The best way to achieve success is to be a good plan maker.”可知本段主要在讲做好计划，选项C“做个计划”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据“it’s necessary to choose one and pay your full attention to it.”可知本段在讲专注于一件事，选项E“一次做一件事”符合情景。故选E。 3．根据“Learn to refuse them bravely.”可知本段在讲要勇敢拒绝，选项B“学会说‘不’”符合情景。故选B。 4．根据“Taking breaks is good for your brain.”可知本段在讲休息的重要性，选项F“给自己休息时间”符合情景。故选F。 5．根据“Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated”可知本段在讲计划清单要经常更新，选项A“更新你的计划”符合情景。故选A。 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文内容，将选项中的小标题A-F与相应的段落(1-5)进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are the important people in our lives. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 1 Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However, most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community. But the best way to break the ice is to smile. 2 Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. 3 Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Such small actions will help you build up a better relationship with your neighbors. 4 If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. You can write a card to invite them to your party. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music. 5 In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. A．Develop better relationships. B．Care about the little things. C．Play sports with your neighbors. D．Spend time for your friendship. E．Be friendly to the newcomers. F．Start a conversation with a smile. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述邻居是我们生活中重要的人，并介绍了怎样和我们的邻居建立良好的关系。 1．根据“But the best way to break the ice is to smile.”可知，本段介绍的是以微笑破冰，选项F“以微笑开始对话。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face.”可知，本段介绍的内容与新邻居有关，选项E“对新来的人要友善。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Such small actions will help you build up a better relationship with your neighbors.”可知，本段介绍的是和邻居更好的关系，选项A“发展更好的关系。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them.”可知，本段介绍的是和邻居的友谊，选项D“为你们的友谊花点时间。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count.”可知，本段的内容与小事有关，选项B“关心小事。”符合语境。故选B。 （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pack a plastic-free (无塑料) picnic If you’re looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. There’s something about sharing food outdoors in the cool autumn. 1 ◆Use food containers(容器) smartly Using reusable (可重复利用的) containers is the easiest way to cut down waste. 2 For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you’re ready to eat. It doesn’t need to be done and sealed (密封) before leaving the house. ◆Choose real dishes 3 You’d have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not put your dirty plates into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home? If you’re worried about dishes breaking, take some light camping plates. ◆ 4 Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer. ◆Put cloth bags to good use Cloth bags are amazing. They’re perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods. 5 They can also work as a trash bag if needed. Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket. A．Think about the drinks B．Have a plastic-free picnic C．Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic. D．You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking E．Also, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything. F．Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无塑料野餐，并给出了在无塑料（制品）野餐时如何打包的具体建议。 1．根据下文“◆Use food containers（容器） smartly,◆Choose real dishes…”可知，以下是如何打包这样一次野餐的几点建议。所以C选项“Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic.”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据空后的“For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you’re ready to eat. It doesn’t need to be done and sealed （密封）before leaving the house.”可知，不必预先包装所有东西。E选项“Also, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything.”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据的前面的“Choose real dishes”可知，本段是建议使用可清洗的真正的盘子，用完餐后带回家清洗就可以了。F选项“Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer.”可知，本段是建议用什么物品带饮料。A选项“Think about the drinks”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Put cloth bags to good use”可知，本段是建议怎样好好利用布袋。D选项“You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking”符合语境。故选D。 （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 You may have dreamed of becoming a superhero, but in fact someone in your life is just an “everyday hero”. And why? Mindy: 1 They are always here early in the morning, during lunch and after school to answer all my questions. Teachers spend a lot of time helping their students. Traynor: 2 They give up so much of themselves to help kids become the best they can be. There are no teaching books on how to be the best parents and yet they are there to be supportive and loving to their children in any way they can. A good parent is my everyday hero, especially mine. Pineda: 3 Both my sister and I have been to Seattle children’s hospital, and the doctors are always so nice and helpful. They do so much great work for the kids here in Seattle. Celine: 4 She volunteers as an art teacher at public schools, and sacrifices (牺牲) her time and effort to provide the children with the best art materials and lessons. The experience and creativity children get from her classes are so impressionable that the public school students often remember my mom even after they graduated. Isabella: 5 He is a doctor and helps people every day. He never complains about having to get up in the middle of the night to go to the hospital to relieve someone in pain. I really admire what he does! A．Good parents are my heroes. B．My everyday hero is my father. C．My response would be teachers. D．I admire the doctors and nurses most. E．The policemen provide support for us. F．I know my mom is definitely an everyday hero. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的日常生活中的英雄。 1．根据“They are always here early in the morning, during lunch and after school to answer all my questions. Teachers spend a lot of time helping their students.”可知本段内容和老师有关，选项C“我的回复是老师”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“There are no teaching books on how to be the best parents and yet they are there to be supportive and loving to their children in any way they can. A good parent is my everyday hero, especially mine.”可知本段内容和父母有关，选项A“好父母是我的英雄”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“the doctors are always so nice and helpful”可知本段内容和医生护士有关，选项D“我最钦佩医生和护士”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The experience and creativity children get from her classes are so impressionable that the public school students often remember my mom even after they graduated.”可知本段内容和妈妈有关，选项F“我知道我妈妈绝对是日常生活中的英雄”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“He is a doctor and helps people every day.”可知本段介绍了一个男性，选项B“我的日常英雄是我的父亲”符合语境。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题15 阅读还原六选五 （名校真题速递，20篇） （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We know that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves our mood. We also know that the act of hugging ourselves or another living thing can improve our well-being. 1 That’s exactly what hugging a tree does! Read on to learn more about the benefits of hugging a tree! Take a fresh breath. 2 So, when you are close to a tree and hug it in a forest, you are naturally in a more oxygen-rich environment. You are also more likely to be breathing in fewer pollutants (污染物), especially if the forest or woods are away from a main road or air line. Improve heart health. Ore study found that when we experience nature—whether by hiking in nearby mountains or simply looking at trees and birds on the way to work—we can increase our heart rate variability (可变性). 3 Reduce stress. Trees are one of nature’s greatest stress reducers. It works by connecting you to the environment and allowing you to feel grounded in both space and time. When you hug a tree, you receive grounding energy through its roots. 4 If you don’t have a tree in your yard, go visit the local park or hike in the closest woods. Find a tree that speaks to you or is impressive in its appearance. Go give it a bug. 3 So what if passers-by laugh at you? The bug you give is not just to the tree but to yourself and your spirit. A．Get over your fear of embarrassment. B．So, why not try to mix the two together? C．It is well known that trees produce oxygen. D．When you hug a tree, you will receive more energy. E．This can lower the risks of many heart related diseases. F．It’s effective for people who suffer from nervousness and worry. （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末）请从方框中选择适当的选项补全下面短文，使内容完整连贯，其中有一个为多余选项。 Who? What? When? Where? Why? Reporters start by asking these five basic questions. A good news story will answer them right away. What happened? When and where? Who was involved? How and why did it happen? The last question, why, often takes some detective (侦探) work. Why was there no line at lunch today? Are the servers getting faster? Or was the fifth grade away on a field trip? Filling in background helps readers to understand new events better. Rules for Reporters Reporters follow some important rules in finding and telling the news. These rules are meant to keep the news truthful and fair. 1 If someone tells you something, don’t just accept it as true. Reporters always try to get a second (and third) person to retell the story, without telling them what the first person said. If many people say the same thing, it is more likely to be true. 2 Always tell people you are a reporter. And don’t film (拍) people in private or record conversation without agreement. 3 News stories should just present the facts, not the reporter’s opinion. That is for the opinion page.      Reporting: There were peas for lunch.      Opinion: There were overcooked peas for lunch again. 4      People will say anything for money. 5    It is always best if you can get people to talk to you freely and publicly. But if someone tips you off to a big story and ask not to be found, keep their secret. A．Never Pay for Information B．Don’t Lie or Pretend to Be Someone Else C．Check Your Facts D．Show Respect to Your Interviews E．Protect Your Sources as Secrets F．Leave Your Opinion out of It （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）补全对话-填空 My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was her full time job, but she also had to work outside the home to make money. Surprisingly, she always seemed to find extra time to stay with us. 1 After school we would have to hurry so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off, but that didn’t happen. Instead, we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing, my mom in her waitress uniform, and talk about what happened that day. “I learned how to add numbers up to the hundreds,” my sister Sandy would say. “That’s wonderful,” my mom would reply, holding her tight. “I learned how to write my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout. 2 “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask softly. “Do you have enough time to hear what I did today?” I’d ask her. Mom would smile at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something valuable like that!” 3 After her retirement, my mom came to live with us. She gave the gift of time to my children, too. They would ask their grandma if she would play with them. By then my mom had health problems, but she would always nod and sit down and read to them or tell them stories. Those moments were a wonderful gift that my children always talked about and treasured. 4 We would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. My mom would listen quietly as I talked. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me taking up so much of her free time. “Nonsense,” she’d tell me, “I’m never too busy to spend time with you. It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.” 5 It is a gift my mom gives to me. She’s my mom and she’ll always be part of who I am. A mother’s love is never far away. It’s always there with you, even when your world has changed. Your mom is always there for you and so are we! We are here for you when you need us. A．My mom gave us the gift of time over and over again. B．I regret not spending more time with my mom in her lifetime. C．In the last few years of her life, I would take her to lunch or sit with her. D．I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. E．She would take us over to my aunt’s house in the evening when she worked as a waitress. F．My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）根据文章，从A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项填入第1-5五个空格中，使短文通顺、意思完整，每个句子限用一次。 Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was bon in the 19th century. It’s even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1 We all know that we shouldn’t run across the road in front of the oncoming traffic, or cycle too close to cars. But we’re not sure about how to stay safe in the countryside. When you’re out walking you should always go with someone and tell your parents where you’re planning to go. Remember! Climbing may also mean falling—what goes up must come down. Safety rules and advice are there to help you, not to make life less fun. 2 Sure, it’s comfortable to sit on the couch and watch. But experts say you should walk at least 10,000 steps every day to keep fit. In the past, people’s jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 3 It’s important to eat plenty of the right things, above all, fruit, vegetables, and to see fast food or sweets as something very special—maybe just and then. The wrong diet means you’ll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life. 4 When we were babies, we slept for much of the day—if our parents were lucky! Teenagers don’t need as much sleep but it’s important to get about eight hours’ sleep. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too. 5 Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it’s so important. More teenagers damage their health through smoking and taking drugs than any other dangers. Think about the effect on your family and friends, and think about its effect on you and your health. A．Don’t worry. Be happy! B．Say no to smoking and drugs! C．Be careful! It’s dangerous out there! D．Rest up while you can! E．Watch your diet! F．Don’t be a couch potato! （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处 (第1-5题) 需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place. But there should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. The following rules encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors. 1 . This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, choose what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply (供应). 2 . Never leave rubbish behind. Don’t abandon your food bags or leftovers. What you take in, take out. 3 . Build your fire only in a right place. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Also, never build a fire when it’s too dry or windy. 4 . You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife. Getting too close could be dangerous. Don’t feed animals anything. Human food isn’t good for them, and becoming comfortable with humans is dangerous for them. They may forget how to survive in the wild or become less afraid of humans. 5 . Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re in natural environments. It annoys other people. Don’t travel in large groups as it makes it troublesome for people to move around. Following these rules can help everyone share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love. A．Plan carefully B．Leave what you find C．Avoid campfire danger D．Care about other visitors E．Throw away waste properly F．Be careful not to harm wildlife （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将其序号填入1-5题。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Be Happy on School Days School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions (互动)—not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week, but it’s also something you can totally improve! Follow the tips to feel happier on school days. 1 Scientists say smiling makes you happy. Try to smile more at the people you meet at school. Even if you aren’t feeling it, force a smile when you pass someone you know in the hallway or when someone makes a joke in class. 2 Going to school can be a lot of fun. Finding some other kids that you can talk to and be friends with is very important. A friend is someone who makes you feel connected. 3 Making other people smile can bring you happiness. Give another student some encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. Remember that you’re probably not the only one who feel unhappy at school all the time. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, encourage them. 4 Teachers are like students: some are great, and some are less than great. However, teachers are always the ones who control the classroom, and even if you’re feeling bored in class, you should choose to be nice to your teachers, and then they will be nice back to you. That makes everyone’s day a lot easier. 5 Getting things off your brain helps you feel better. If something is on your mind, don’t bottle it up. If you’re upset with someone in your life, or disappointed about a bad grade you received, talk about what you’re feeling with a friend. A．Find your group. B．Smile more often. C．Take it easy on your teachers. D．Do something nice for someone. E．Value the good things about school. F．Talk to a friend if something’s worrying you. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下文，请从A—F选项中选出符合小题的最佳中心句。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Five Tips for Learning Language         Although learning a foreign language can be difficult, the following tips will increase your ability to succeed in language learning. 1        Accept the fact that you will not understand everything. Not understanding and making mistakes are a very natural part of the language learning process. In fact, at the very beginning, you will not understand much at all. Don’t expect too much. 2 Research shows that language students learn better when they study more often. And they also learn better for shorter periods of time. Try to study each day, and whenever possible, several times a day. 3       The process of using language from your mind to your mouth is a skill that requires a great deal of practice. So say vocabulary words out loud, read passages in the text aloud, do pronunciation activities aloud and not just silently. 4 Work together on homework assignments(任务), to learn vocabulary, to study for tests, or just to practice speaking the language. Communication does not only happen between the teacher and students, but more among you and your classmates. 5 There is no “best” way to learn a language, because everyone learns a bit differently. Find your own personal advantages and let them help you in your learning process. It is more important for you to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. A．Work with study groups. B．Set possible expectations. C．Practice language actively. D．Divide study time into smaller parts. E．Be patient to work with classmates. F．Find your own way in language learning. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）请仔细阅读下面内容，从下面选取合适问题 (A—F) 放在合适的位置上，使形式合理正确。其中有一个选项是多余的。 Flu season is here! If you or people around you have had a high fever recently, it may be influenza A (甲型流感). More Chinese people, including high school students, are getting flu vaccinations (流感疫苗). Do you need to get one? Here are the answers to some of these questions. Q1: 1 A: Flu has a clear seasonal pattern. The body temperature can reach 39℃ to 40℃, along with a sudden high fever, chills, dry cough, headache and serious muscle aches. Q2: 2 A: The two common illnesses have similar symptoms, but are caused by different viruses. A cold usually develops slowly, often less than 38℃. Flu is much more dangerous than people imagine. Q3: 3 A: Flu itself usually lasts between 5—8 days. But old people and children, who are not as strong, can develop other illnesses following the flu. Q4: 4 A: If you have the vaccination, your body can build up antibodies (抗体) for some years. These antibodies continue to fight the virus as you get older. You are less likely to catch flu then. Q5: Why do I have to get a flu vaccination every year? A: The flu virus has the ability to change a little every year. The vaccine you received last year won’t protect you from this season’s virus. There is no vaccine that can stop flu forever. Q6: 5 A: Patients are supposed to rest at home and avoid contact. Once you have a continuous high fever or difficulty breathing, you should go to the hospital at once. A．How do I catch flu? B．How long does flu last? C．What will happen to me if I catch flu? D．What am I supposed to do if I catch flu? E．Why is it important to get a flu vaccination? F．What’s different between a flu and a bad cold? （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Writing Tips for English Learners Are you good at writing? Do you have any trouble writing articles? Here are some tips to develop your writing skills. 1 Read as much as possible before writing. And finding something enjoyable to read is a better choice. You shouldn’t look up the words very often. Start with low level articles and the topics you know. 2 Gather your thoughts, ideas and opinions before producing a piece of text. Think over and try to make your own opinions from your readings. It’s very important. 3 Tidy writing makes an easier reading. Show people that you care about your readers by using capital letters, punctuation (标点) and paragraphs. 4 If you translate, you will probably use the wrong verb tenses or the wrong sentence structures. Try to think in English when writing. 5 If possible, give your writing time to breathe. Read it again slowly and carefully before handing it in, to check if there’re still some mistakes. A．Have enough reading before writing B．Think in English when writing C．Read the writing before handing it in D．Think over the ideas from readings E．Take enough time to write with others F．Pay attention to the details in writing （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）Joel Griffin is a famous expert of dinosaurs (恐龙). An interviewer from The world is getting some information from Mr. Griffin. 1 They lived millions of years ago and their bones (骨头) have turned to stone. They tell us what the world was like millions of years ago. Scientists slowly put together what they discovered. The first dinosaur bones were discovered in 1818. 2 When dinosaurs were alive, the earth was a very different place. The weather was much warmer and the land was covered with forests. There were no animals, such as cows or horses, like the ones we know today. 3 There were thousands of different kinds of dinosaurs. Of course there were some huge dinosaurs. They were the biggest animals that have ever lived. But some were very small. Some dinosaurs had heavy bodies and walked on all four legs. Others walked on two strong back legs and had two short front ones. 4 Some dinosaurs only fed on plants. They were often heavy, slow-moving. Many of them spent a lot of time in water. It prevented their enemies from attacking them. Other dinosaurs were meat-eaters. They hunted for their food. These dinosaurs were fighters with sharp teeth. 5 Many of the plants that the dinosaurs needed to eat disappeared. Some scientists believe that the weather changed from warm to cold. Some scientists believe that dinosaurs were not able to get used to the changes in the environment. They did not like the cold weather and they could not find enough to eat. A．What did dinosaurs eat? B．When did dinosaurs live? C．What were dinosaurs like? D．Why did the dinosaurs die out? E．Where were the dinosaurs bones found? F．What was the earth like at that time? （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题。 Several months ago, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal (非法的) for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes (香烟). 1 And it won’t make a difference to smokers now. Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be stopped from buying cigarettes. After that, the age limit (限制) for buying tobacco products would be raised every year. 2 In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products. Tobacco products contain something poisonous (有毒的) called nicotine (尼古丁). Though nicotine is a poison, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an excited feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. 3 Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking. 4 It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5,000 people die every year from illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising smoking plan like New Zealand’s before. 5 We expect the plan to have important influences. A．This may be a good try. B．They may feel sick if they don’t get more. C．Smoking is very dangerous to human health. D．People spend a lot of money in buying cigarettes every year. E．The plan is made to prevent young people from ever starting to smoke. F．By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ABCDE和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余项。 How to Study For Exams Taking exams is stressful, but you can make it easier by improving the way you study. Studying for your exams will keep you from feeling unprepared, and it will set you up for success! 1 This is easier said than done, but learning how to take good notes will help you once it comes time to study. Write down everything your teacher writes on the board or puts up in slides. Try to record as much of what the teacher says as possible. 2 Studying in a dark room is not recommended (推荐). Add lamps at night, or in the daytime, open the window coverings (open the window a little, too). People tend to study and focus better in a brighter room with little noise. 3 Ask yourself: What is my teacher most likely to ask on the exam? What materials the teacher once emphasized (强调) before exams should I focus on so that I can give myself the best chance of knowing what I need to know in exams? This may help you review the most important information for the exams. 4 You need some time to have fun and it is better to study when you are feeling relaxed than to exhaust (筋疲力尽) yourself studying all day! Carefully structure your break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes of study and then a 5-minute break is the most effective method. 5 If you don’t know the answer to the question, do the next one and come back to it at the end. Struggling and concentrating on a question you don’t know the answer to can be time consuming (消耗), which makes you lose valuable marks. A．Take breaks B．Take good notes C．Turn on the light D．Pay attention in class E．Think of your teacher and review well F．Do the questions you know first （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）A diary is a way of writing down your memories, but it has other benefits as well. 1 To make diary writing an interesting part of your daily life, you can take the following tips. Give your diary a special purpose. During some time of your life, you may not feel like there’s much interesting going on. This can make it harder to write something interesting every day. 2 For example, you can try a nature diary, in which you write about plants, animals, weather or other natural things. 3 For example, your favorite band come to your city. You can describe the expectation you have before they walk onto the stage. You can also write how the sound of the musical instruments makes your whole body feel like moving and how excited and happy you are when they play your favorite song. Be honest. Remember this writing is just for you. Filling your diary with your honest thoughts will make the experience more interesting. 64 Use your diary for creative writing. Most people think of a diary as a personal story. Indeed, a lot of diary writing is just that. 4 It works better when you don’t feel like having much to say. Some people use their diaries to write short stories or their own songs. A．Schedule a time for writing. B．You may devote your diary to a specific purpose. C．Diary writing can help you become a better writer. D．Write about thoughts and feelings, not just events. E．Don’t be afraid, however, to use your diary to write more creatively. F．You should feel free to explore your ideas and feelings in a true way. （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In recent years, Chinese online novels have become popular at home and abroad. 1 Sixteen works have now found their place on the bookshelves of the British Library. The British Library is one of the world’s largest libraries. It chooses books based on their cultural value and their popularity among readers. This is the first time that Chinese online novels have entered the collection of the British Library. The 16 books cover a variety of topics. 2 3 His work Great Power, Heavy Industry is among the 16 novels that were added to the British Library. The novel tells the story of how China’s manufacturing industry (制造业) has been able to grow so strong since the 1980s. “This may help foreign readers get to know China better,” Qicheng said. 4 “Many may think that all online novels are fast food love stories,” one of them said. “It’s time for their value to be recognized. Perhaps in a few years, we’ll have some foreign fans who have grown up reading Chinese novels.” 5 In 2021, nearly half of foreign readers said that they were willing to pay for Chinese works. There are, however, still challenges ahead. The greatest one is in the area of translation. There have been more English books translated into Chinese than the other way around. Making Chinese books available is only a first step. Good translations will be the key to the future of Chinese online novels. A．This fan might just end up being right. B．And their popularity continues to grow. C．The news came as “a surprise” to Qicheng. D．Fans of Chinese online novels were excited about the news. E．They’re considered as some of the best Chinese online novels. F．Foreign readers have different opinions about Chinese works. （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）任务型阅读 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: 1 When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 2 Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. 3 Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 4 When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. There are other methods that might help you with your study. You will probably discover them after you have tried these. A．Study regularly. B．Treat tests properly. C．Plan your time carefully. D．Find a good place to study. E．Enjoy a colorful social life. F．Make good use of your time in class. （22-23九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面一段“铅笔”和“橡皮”之间的对话，从文后所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—5题，把文章补充完整。 Pencil: You know… I’m really sorry. Eraser: 1 Pencil: I’m sorry because you get hurt because of me. 2 But as you make my mistake disappear, you lose a part of yourself. You get smaller and smaller every time. Eraser: That’s true, but I don’t really mind. You see, I was made to do this. 3 Even though, one of these days I know I’ll be gone and you have to replace me with a new one. I’m actually happy with my work. So please, stop worrying. I hate seeing you sad. Parents are like the eraser while their children are like the pencil. They’re always there for their children, cleaning up their mistakes. 4 Though their children will at last find someone new (a lover or a friend) and live, parents are still happy with what they do for their children and don’t want to see them worried or sad. We all have been the pencils. 5 For it is certain that one day, all that we are left with would be eraser shavings (碎屑) and memories of what we used to have. A．I was made to help you whenever you do something wrong. B．Whenever I make a mistake, you’re always there to erase it. C．It’s painful for us to see the erasers that are our parents getting smaller and smaller each day. D．For what? You didn’t do anything wrong. E．Sometimes along the way, they get hurt, and become older, and finally pass away. F．Pencils and erasers are like forever friends. （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中一项为多余选项。 How to manage your time Time is very valuable. How to finish your plans in a limited time is very important to your work. The following tips may help you a lot. 1 Sometimes it is difficult to complete every task. The best way to achieve success is to be a good plan maker. This starts as a list of all the tasks that are important to accomplish your goals. 2 Although there are a lot of things around you, it’s necessary to choose one and pay your full attention to it. Don’t put everything together or try to finish them at a time. 3 Those asking you to take part in their activities would be more disappointed if you unwisely agreed to do something, but then failed to do it. Learn to refuse them bravely. 4 Taking breaks is good for your brain. Don’t be hard on yourself: you will actually perform better if you take breaks. The ways to deal with difficult problems can come from a refreshed brain.   5 Your plan and priority list will need to be regularly updated, particularly when things are not going well. Don’t be nervous if your plans fail: instead, rewrite your plan and aim to get rid of all other unnecessary tasks. A．Update (更新) your plan B．Learn to say “no” C．Make a plan D．Ask others for help E．Do one thing at a time F．Give yourself a break （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文内容，将选项中的小标题A-F与相应的段落(1-5)进行匹配，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighbors are the important people in our lives. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life. 1 Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However, most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their community. But the best way to break the ice is to smile. 2 Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. 3 Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Such small actions will help you build up a better relationship with your neighbors. 4 If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. You can write a card to invite them to your party. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music. 5 In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. A．Develop better relationships. B．Care about the little things. C．Play sports with your neighbors. D．Spend time for your friendship. E．Be friendly to the newcomers. F．Start a conversation with a smile. （22-23九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Pack a plastic-free (无塑料) picnic If you’re looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. There’s something about sharing food outdoors in the cool autumn. 1 ◆Use food containers(容器) smartly Using reusable (可重复利用的) containers is the easiest way to cut down waste. 2 For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you’re ready to eat. It doesn’t need to be done and sealed (密封) before leaving the house. ◆Choose real dishes 3 You’d have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not put your dirty plates into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home? If you’re worried about dishes breaking, take some light camping plates. ◆ 4 Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at home. Compared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer. ◆Put cloth bags to good use Cloth bags are amazing. They’re perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods. 5 They can also work as a trash bag if needed. Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket. A．Think about the drinks B．Have a plastic-free picnic C．Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic. D．You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking E．Also, keep in mind that you don’t have to pre-pack everything. F．Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work. （22-23九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 You may have dreamed of becoming a superhero, but in fact someone in your life is just an “everyday hero”. And why? Mindy: 1 They are always here early in the morning, during lunch and after school to answer all my questions. Teachers spend a lot of time helping their students. Traynor: 2 They give up so much of themselves to help kids become the best they can be. There are no teaching books on how to be the best parents and yet they are there to be supportive and loving to their children in any way they can. A good parent is my everyday hero, especially mine. Pineda: 3 Both my sister and I have been to Seattle children’s hospital, and the doctors are always so nice and helpful. They do so much great work for the kids here in Seattle. Celine: 4 She volunteers as an art teacher at public schools, and sacrifices (牺牲) her time and effort to provide the children with the best art materials and lessons. The experience and creativity children get from her classes are so impressionable that the public school students often remember my mom even after they graduated. Isabella: 5 He is a doctor and helps people every day. He never complains about having to get up in the middle of the night to go to the hospital to relieve someone in pain. I really admire what he does! A．Good parents are my heroes. B．My everyday hero is my father. C．My response would be teachers. D．I admire the doctors and nurses most. E．The policemen provide support for us. F．I know my mom is definitely an everyday hero. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$