专题12 重点语法：定语从句100题（中考重点，新题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题12 重点语法：定语从句100题 （中考重点，新题速递） 1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 2．Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 3．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 4．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 5．—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 6．Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 7．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 8．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 9．As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 10．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 11．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 12．Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 13．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 14．The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 15．—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 16．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 17．Which of the following sentences has a different clause? A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films. B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday. C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon. D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 18．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 19．Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 20．The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 21．—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) . —Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with. A．that B．who C．what D．which 22．Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 23．— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 24．The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 25．—Do you like watching TV, Lucy? —Yes, very much. And Moving China is the best TV program ________ I’ve ever watched. A．that B．which C．what D．who 26．Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 27．—What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 28．— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 29．—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day? —Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 30．—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure? —Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched. A．that B．what C．which D．where 31．Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. A．what B．that C．when D．which 32．—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters. A．what B．who C．when D．where 33．Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger. A．who B．why C．which D．when 34．—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 35．—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．\ D．that 36．Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave. A．that B．where C．whose D．who 37．—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 38．I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 39．The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister. A．which; is B．whom; was C．who; is D．who; was 40．After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 41．—What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．which B．who C．what D．when 42．My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do. A．which B．who C．that D．what 43．—Which song do you like better, Helen? —I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 44．The “Share-go” cars ________ use electricity (电) not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly (环境友好的). A．whose B．what C．which D．who 45．Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science. A．which B．whose C．who D．what 46．I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 47．I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall. A．that B．who C．which D．what 48．The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 49．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pencil ________ I bought last week. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 50．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science. A．whom B．that C．which D．whose 51．Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 52．China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．whether 53．WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 54．Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 55．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 56．The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．whom B．which C．who D．what 57．After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her. A．whom B．which C．what D．who 58．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 59．Through volunteer service, Jane has become a volunteer ________ brings love to others. A．what B．who C．when D．where 60．I like the farm ________ I visited last week. A．where B．that C．who D．whom 61．When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me some advice ________ can be useful. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 62．I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 63．The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A．whose B．who C．what D．that 64．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 65．Behind each door ________ you open are chances to learn new things. A．that B．what C．when D．where 66．Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A．where B．who C．which D．when 67．The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to. A．which B．what C．that D．where 68．—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end. —Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try. A．whose B．who C．what D．which 69．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? — That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up! A．how B．what C．which D．who 70．—Which one is your Maths teacher? —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses. A．who B．which C．what D．where 71．China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 72．I never forget the tree in front of my house and the relatives in my hometown ________ left beautiful memory in my childhood. A．which B．that C．where D．who 73．—Do you like your English teacher? —Sure, because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 74．This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times. A．that B．when C．what D．who 75．—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday? —I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon. A．who B．which C．that D．whose 76．Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 77．The marathon ________ was held in Hohhot on 9th July 2023 drew thousands of runners. A．what B．which C．when D．where 78．This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 79．The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 80．It’s wrong for the students to admire the stars _______ are just handsome without love. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 81．—What’s new in the App Store (应用商店)? —Notability. It is a useful app ________ can help you add things like pictures to your notes. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 82．—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever. A．who B．that C．what D．which 83．Li Bai is a great poet ________ makes a big difference to our culture. A．which B．who C．what D．where 84．Mary likes making friends with people ________ think more of others. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 85．The woman ________ I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher. A．what B．which C．who D．why 86．Ms. Wu is a teacher __________ can teach us something about life. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 87．The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding Tongguanyao Ancient Town ________ has a long history of over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 88．—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 89．To his surprise, we all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 90．The book is about a story ___________ happened in China in the ancient time. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 91．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 92．He felt it’s the most delicious food ________ he has ever had. A．which B．that C．who D．what 93．Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A．whom B．which C．that D．whose 94．My mother likes music ________ she can dance to, while my father likes music with great lyrics. A．what B．who C．when D．which 95．I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A．who B．which C．they D．it 96．Most of my friends like movies ________ are funny. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 97．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 98．—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom? —Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 99．We like reading books ________ opens the doors of the world. A．what B．whose C．which D．who 100．— She is an excellent coach ________. — Yes. She’s good at teaching. A．whom helps us get good grades B．which make our marks improve a lot C．that have great influence on the test D．who knows how to get results 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 9 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 重点语法：定语从句100题 （中考重点，新题速递） 1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A．what B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“Underground”是英语中唯一一个以“und”开头和结尾的单词。 考查关系代词。该句是定语从句，此处先行词word被the only来修饰，故只能用关系代词that来引导。故选B。 2．Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young. A．who B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然我的祖父已经90多岁了，但他仍然记得他年轻时遇到的那些人。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是“the people”，从句中缺少主语，指人，应用who引导定语从句。故选A。 3．In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在困难时期，总是会有挺身而出、给人们带来希望的国家英雄。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom先行词为人，在从句中充当宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中充当主语；which先行词为物；whose先行词为人，在从句中充当定语。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词heroes，是人；根据先行词在从句中充当主语，所以用who引导。故选B。 4．Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋的人或那些成长在合适的家庭的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于努力工作。 考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在句中作主语/宾语；whose谁的；which先行词是物，在句中作主语/宾语；whom先行词是人，在句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 5．—I can’t believe how fast technology is developing. —Me either. There are some technological products ________ I hardly thought would be possible 20 years ago. A．who B．that C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信技术发展得如此之快。 ——我也是。有些技术产品在20年前我几乎没有想到是可能的。 考查定语从句关系词。who先行词为人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“some technological products”可知先行词是物，在从句中做thought的宾语。故选B。 6．Jingyuetan National Forest Park is the place ________ I like to visit most. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：净月潭国家森林公园是我最喜欢参观的地方。 考查定语从句。本句含定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。 7．The live concert by Zhang Jie ________ was held in Hohhot on 18th May 2024 drew thousands of fans from other cities. A．what B．which C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年5月18日在呼和浩特举行的张杰演唱会吸引了来自其他城市的成千上万的粉丝。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪个；when何时；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词是“The live concert”，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。 8．During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people are attracted to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and quality government services. A．where B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个春节假期，哈尔滨吸引了很多人，这里有美丽的风景和优质的政府服务。 考查定语从句。where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“a lot of people are attracted to Harbin…has got beautiful scenery and quality government services”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为Harbin，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词that/which引导定语从句。故选C。 9．As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆能在空中飞行的自行车。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是a bike，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。 10．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 11．The hero in my heart is the one ______ spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A．where B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我心中的英雄是传播思想以鼓励有需要的人的人。 考查定语从句。根据“The hero in my heart is the one ... spreads ideas”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the one，指人，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 12．Paris, the capital of France, is the city ________ will hold the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：法国首都巴黎将举办第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the city，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 13．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 14．The Greens met with lots of things ________ interested them on their journey. A．who B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家在旅途中遇到了许多使他们感兴趣的东西。 考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that的先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句。根据“The Greens met with lots of things…”可知，先行词“things”是物，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 15．—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88. —She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986. A．what B．who C．that D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《西游记》导演杨洁于4月15日去世，享年88岁。——自1986年以来，她创造了收视率最高的电视剧，重播次数超过3000次。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who指人，作定语从句的主语或宾语；that指物，作定语从句的主语或宾语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“TV play”，在从句中作主语。故选C。 16．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 17．Which of the following sentences has a different clause? A．An actress is a woman who acts in plays or films. B．I bought a scarf which is made of wool last Sunday. C．People hope that the police will catch the murderer soon. D．The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有不同的从句？ 考查复合句。选项A中who acts in plays or films为定语从句，修饰先行词woman；选项B中which is made of wool为定语从句，修饰先行词scarf；选项C中that the police will catch the murderer soon为宾语从句；选项D中that I borrowed from the library为定语从句，修饰先行词book。故选C。 18．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远会与你分享欢笑和泪水的人。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 19．Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969. A．whom B．when C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；when引导定语从句时，先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man，指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，但先行词被the first修饰，只能用that。故选D。 20．The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days. A．which B．what C．who D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词“stories”，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。 21．—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) . —Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with. A．that B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗？——是的，它有着最有趣的歌词，我能跟着这首歌一起唱。 考查定语从句的连接词。本句是定语从句，且主语是物，可排除B选项；what不作定语从句连接词；先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，连接词只能用that，而不能用which。故选A。 22．Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成都是一座大城市，我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化，享受现代生活。 考查定语从句。which先行词为物；who先行词为人；that先行词为物/人；whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city，指物，且结合介词in，可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。 23．— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful? —The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的？ ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。 考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句；which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句；what用于引导名词性从句；whose主要用于指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知，先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物，所以先行词是which。故选B。 24．The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雨过后，我刚买的伞坏了。 考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选D。 25．—Do you like watching TV, Lucy? —Yes, very much. And Moving China is the best TV program ________ I’ve ever watched. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电视吗，Lucy？——是的，非常喜欢。《感动中国》是我看过的最好的电视节目。 考查定语从句。根据“I’ve ever watched”可知此处缺少宾语，指代the best program，又先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词只能使用that。故选A。 26．Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：四川是大熊猫的故乡，它们被誉为中国的国宝。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是“pandas”，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 27．—What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词books是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系词which引导定语从句，故选C。 28．— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob? — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗？——是的，他是鲍勃的朋友，他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。 考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词指人时用who/that引导；表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故选B。 29．—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day? —Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗？——当然。她对我们很友好，在大厅里微笑着打招呼。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。根据“Do yo remember the beautiful teacher…you met on your first day?”可知，此处应用定语从句，先行词为“teacher”，应用that引导定语从句。故选A。 30．—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure? —Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched. A．that B．what C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗？  ——对，这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，在定从中作主语或者宾语，指人或物；what什么，常用于名词性从句中；which关系代词，在定从中作主语或者宾语，指物；where关系副词，在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语，指代the best program，又先行词有最高级修饰，关系代词只能使用that。故选A。 31．Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble. A．what B．that C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达是我最好的朋友，她总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。 考查定语从句。what什么；that无实义，关系代词，代指主语或者宾语，指人或者物 ；when当……时，关系副词；which关系代词，代指主语或者宾语，指物。根据分析句子“Linda is my best friend…always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”可知，先行词是friend，从句缺主语，所以此处应该填入that。故选B。 32．—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters. A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道联合国汉语日吗？——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天，仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 33．Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger. A．who B．why C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。 考查定语从句。who谁，关系代词，代指主语或者宾语，指人；why为什么，关系副词；which，无实义，代指主语或者宾语，指物；when当……时，关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知，先行词是film，指物，从句缺主语，所以此处应该填入which。故选C。 34．—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days? —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok. A．that; which B．which; who C．who; which D．who; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗？——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。 考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who；先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song，所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl，所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。 35．—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin? —Oh, it’s fantastic. A．who B．what C．\ D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样？ ——哦，太棒了。 考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin?”可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词应用that/which。故选D。 36．Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave. A．that B．where C．whose D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：呼伦贝尔市是一个你永远不想离开的非常有吸引力的城市。 考查定语从句中关系词辨析。关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语；关系副词where指代的先行词是表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；关系代词who指代的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。本题中city是先行词，句中“...you will never want to leave.”是定语从句，本空所填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语，指代事物。故选A。 37．—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you. —All right. I’m coming. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Mr. Lee，办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的。我来了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是someone，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 38．I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不会忘记高中时，在我困难的时候，帮助我的同学。 考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词是classmates，是人，且此空在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。 39．The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister. A．which; is B．whom; was C．who; is D．who; was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在树下看书的那个女孩是我妹妹。 考查定语从句和时态。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空，分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词“The girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导从句，排除A和B；第二空，根据“is reading under the tree”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 40．After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：坐了这么长的车之后，我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰事物，先行词由序数词first修饰，关系词用that，故选B。 41．—What kind of books do you like best? —I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么类型的书？——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。 考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句；who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句；what什么；when何时。此处是定语从句，先行词为books，是指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选A。 42．My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do. A．which B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。 考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything good…I do.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，空处缺宾语，当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。 43．—Which song do you like better, Helen? —I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你更喜欢哪首歌？ ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。 考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示物的先行词；who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时，指代表示人的先行词；where表示地点，关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句，先行词是“the song Proud of you”，应该用关系代词which。故选A。 44．The “Share-go” cars ________ use electricity (电) not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly (环境友好的). A．whose B．what C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱，而且环保。 考查定语从句。whose，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；what不能引导定语从句；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语和宾语。根据句子结构可知，先行词是cars，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which来引导。故选C。 45．Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science. A．which B．whose C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：钟南山博士是一位先驱，他在医学领域做出了很多贡献。 考查定语从句引导词。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer … has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.”可知，空处应为定语从句引导词，且定语从句修饰先行词pioneer“先驱”，指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。故选C。 46．I love people ________ are friendly to others. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢对别人友好的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句，先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作定语；what引导宾语从句，连接代词，在从句中作宾语。根据“I love people...are friendly to others.”可知，句子为定语从句，排除D，先行词为people，为人，排除A，关系词在从句中作主语，who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语。故选B。 47．I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall. A．that B．who C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在长城上看到的人和事。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处处引导定语从句，先行词是既有人也有物的“the people and the things”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中充当宾语，应用that。故选A。 48．The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钢琴弹得好的两个男孩是我的表兄弟。 考查定语从句。根据“The two boys…play the piano well are my cousins.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词为“The two boys”，指人，从句中缺主语，因此关系词用who。故选D。 49．—What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the pencil ________ I bought last week. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我正在找我上周买的铅笔。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“the pencil...I bought last week.”可知，此处指上周买的铅笔，先行词是物，应用which引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 50．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science. A．whom B．that C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。 考查定语从句的关系词。whom引导定语从句，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；that引导定语从句，在句中作主/宾语，先行词指人/物，先行词被最高级，序数词修饰时，只能用that；which引导定语从句，在句中作主/宾语，先行词指物；whose引导定语从句，在句中作定语，先行词指人/物。空处引导定语从句，且在句中作主语，先行词是Chinese，指人，用that引导。故选B。 51．Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 52．China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，whether是否，不是定语从句引导词。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选B。 53．WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：微信是一项发明，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。根据“WeChat is an invention ... can help people talk with friends”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为“invention”，发明物，是物。关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或that。故选A。 54．Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：郭沫若是中国著名的作家，在世界范围内广受欢迎。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 55．I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我会记住我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，people是先行词，指人，关系词需要在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选D。 56．The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam. A．whom B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。 考查定语从句。whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；who谁；what什么。分析句子结构可知，句子为定语从句，“The students”为先行词，指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选C。 57．After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her. A．whom B．which C．what D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：赢得网球比赛后，郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。 考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知，此处先行词the fans是人，且在定语从句作主语。故选D。 58．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs. A．who B．whom C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处后面是定语从句，先行词people指人，关系词在句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选A。 59．Through volunteer service, Jane has become a volunteer ________ brings love to others. A．what B．who C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过志愿者服务，简成为了一名为其他人带来爱的志愿者。 考查定语从句。分析题目可知，此处考查定语从句；先行词volunteer“志愿者”指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 60．I like the farm ________ I visited last week. A．where B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢我上周参观的那个农场。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“the farm ... I visited last week”可知此处是定语从句，先行词the farm指地点，但在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 61．When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me some advice ________ can be useful. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我学习英语有困难时，我的老师陈女士总是给我一些有用的建议。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为some advice，在从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。 62．I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations. A．whom could we ask for help B．why could we ask for help C．what we could ask for help D．whom we could ask for help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除AB。由于ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，所以是疑问词whom。故选D。 63．The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A．whose B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切，新鲜空气，清洁的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是planet，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 64．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the best one，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词有最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 65．Behind each door ________ you open are chances to learn new things. A．that B．what C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你打开的每一扇门后面都有学习新事物的机会。 考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；what什么；when什么时候；where什么地方。根据空前和空后结构可知，此处空后句子“you open”为定语从句修饰名词“door”，此空作open的宾语，指代door，故选A。 66．Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China. A．where B．who C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《四个春天》是一部纪录片，讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。 考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。 67．The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to. A．which B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：故宫是我去过的最令人惊奇的地方。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语，且先行词有最高级修饰，故此处用that引导定语从句。故选C。 68．—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end. —Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try. A．whose B．who C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想参加英语演讲比赛，但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 考查定语从句。whose谁的，引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；who谁，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知，此处是定语从句，空处作主语，先行词the man指人，引导词用who。故选B。 69．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle? — That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up! A．how B．what C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗？——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人！ 考查定语从句。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；who谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，故选D。 70．—Which one is your Maths teacher? —Over there! The tall man ______ wears a pair of round glasses. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哪一个是你的数学老师？——在那里！那个戴着一副圆眼镜的高个子男人。 考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；where引导定语从句，在句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词。分析句子可知，空后句子作定语修饰名词the tall man，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是人，所以用who，故选A。 71．China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语；whom关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose关系代词，在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation，在句中作主语，且先行词被序数词修饰，此处关系代词用that。故选A。 72．I never forget the tree in front of my house and the relatives in my hometown ________ left beautiful memory in my childhood. A．which B．that C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记在我的童年留下美好回忆的家乡的房子前面的树和亲属们。 考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物，在句中作主语或宾语；that先行词指人或物，在句中作主语、宾语等；where先行词指地点 ，在句中作状语；who先行词指人，在句中作主语或宾语。根据“...left beautiful memory in my childhood.”可知此处引导定语从句，先行词the tree和the relatives为“物”和“人”，在从句中作主语，应用that，故选B。 73．—Do you like your English teacher? —Sure, because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的英语老师吗？——当然，因为她是帮助我很多的老师。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是teacher，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选D。 74．This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。 考查定语从句。根据“This is Jilin Province Museum ... I have visited several times”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词Jilin Province Museum指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故选A。 75．—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday? —I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon. A．who B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天你想看足球赛吗？——我认为你应该做的第一件事就是尽快买比赛的票。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪一个；that放在动词或名词后引导从句，无实义；whose谁的。先行词“thing”指物，且有序数词修饰，关系词应用that。故选C。 76．Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：失明是大多数人无法想象的事情。 考查定语从句。根据题干，先行词是复合不定代词something，指物，在定语从句中作宾语。当先行词为复合不定代词时，指物只能用that。故选A。 77．The marathon ________ was held in Hohhot on 9th July 2023 drew thousands of runners. A．what B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2023年7月9日在呼和浩特举行的马拉松比赛吸引了数千名赛跑运动员。 考查定语从句的引导词。what什么；which（……的）那个；when当……时；where（在）……的地方。空格处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且指代先行词“The marathon”，所以用which引导定语从句。故选B。 78．This is the girl ________ helped me in the supermarket yesterday. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这就是昨天在超市帮我的那个女孩。 考查定语从句。who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；whom谁，宾格。分析句子结构，此处是定语从句，先行词是girl，指人，且作从句主语，用who。故选A。 79．The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball. A．whose B．whom C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。 考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的，作定语；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主/宾语；which哪个，指物，作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。故选D。 80．It’s wrong for the students to admire the stars _______ are just handsome without love. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们崇拜那些只有帅而没有爱的明星是不对的。 考查定语从句。空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，先行词是the stars，指人，空处在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选D。 81．—What’s new in the App Store (应用商店)? —Notability. It is a useful app ________ can help you add things like pictures to your notes. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——应用商店有什么新东西吗？——Notability。它是一个有用的应用程序，可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。 考查定语从句。根据“It is a useful app... can help you add things like pictures to your notes.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是app，为物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用which。故选B。 82．—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever. A．who B．that C．what D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——毕业这么多年了，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。 考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词即有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。 83．Li Bai is a great poet ________ makes a big difference to our culture. A．which B．who C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李白是一位伟大的诗人，他对我们的文化产生了很大的影响。 考查定语从句。根据“makes a big difference to our culture.”可知，此处是定语从句修饰poet，先行词poet指人，且在从句中作主语，此处用who引导定语从句。故选B。 84．Mary likes making friends with people ________ think more of others. A．who B．what C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢和那些为别人着想的人交朋友。 考查定语从句。根据“...with people...think more of others”可知，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。故选A。 85．The woman ________ I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher. A．what B．which C．who D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天见过的那位女士是我们的新语文老师。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句；which指代物；who指代人；why指代表示原因的先行词，在从句中作原因状语。本题的空格处在定语从句中作met的宾语，且先行词为人，故选C。 86．Ms. Wu is a teacher __________ can teach us something about life. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴老师是一位能教给我们一些生活知识的老师。 考查关系词。whom谁，who的宾格；who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据“Ms. Wu is a teacher ... can teach us something about life.”可知，先行词指人，且在从句作主语，故应用who。故选B。 87．The government has spent 10 billion yuan rebuilding Tongguanyao Ancient Town ________ has a long history of over 1000 years as a tourist attraction in Changsha. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：政府斥资100亿元重建铜官窑古镇，作为长沙的一个旅游景点，有着1000多年的悠久历史。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；who谁； whose谁的；what什么。先行词是Tongguanyao Ancient Town是个地名，定语从句中缺少主语，故选A。 88．—Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。 考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now?”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。 89．To his surprise, we all like the story about the teacher happened in our school last week. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他惊讶的是，我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于老师的故事。 考查定语从句。what不作关系代词；who先行词指人；whom先行词指人且在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物。根据“To his surprise, we all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为the story，在定语从句中充当主语，所以关系词用which。故选D。 90．The book is about a story ___________ happened in China in the ancient time. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书是关于古代发生在中国的一个故事。 考查定语从句。根据“a story...happened in China in the ancient time.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“a story”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 91．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，已通车五年。 考查定语从句。先行词是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。 92．He felt it’s the most delicious food ________ he has ever had. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他感觉这是他吃过的最美味的食物。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。what什么。由于先行词前有最高级修饰，所以是that引导。故选B。 93．Not all children ________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A．whom B．which C．that D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不是所有看了这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些孩子可能会对科学感兴趣。 考查定语从句。whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which用来指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose在从句中作定语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“children”，且被不定代词all修饰，用that。故选C。 94．My mother likes music ________ she can dance to, while my father likes music with great lyrics. A．what B．who C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢她能跳舞的音乐，而我爸爸喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 考查定语从句的关系词。空处在句中作介词to的宾语，且先行词music表示物，所以冠词词用which/that，结合选项，故选D。 95．I hate people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A．who B．which C．they D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我讨厌那些在别人有困难时不帮助别人的人。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物；they他们；it它。分析句子可知，空处及空后“don’t help others when they are in trouble”在句中作定语修饰先行词people，指人，且空处在句中作主语，所以用who。故选A。 96．Most of my friends like movies ________ are funny. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的大部分朋友喜欢滑稽的电影。 考查关系代词。which指物；who指人；whose指某人的或某物的；whom指人。分析句子可知此处是定语从句是关系代词，先行词是movies，属物，关系代词用which。故选A。 97．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。 98．—Do you know the woman _________ is standing outside the classroom? —Yes, She is Tom’s mother, my neighbor. A．whom B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认识站在教室外面的那个女人吗？——是的，她是Tom的妈妈，我的邻居。 考查定语从句的引导词。whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose的先行词指人和物，在从句中作定语；who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。分析“Do you know the woman...is standing outside the classroom?”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是the woman，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。 99．We like reading books ________ opens the doors of the world. A．what B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们喜欢阅读能够打开世界之门的书籍。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的，先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“books”可知，先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，用which，故选C。 100．— She is an excellent coach ________. — Yes. She’s good at teaching. A．whom helps us get good grades B．which make our marks improve a lot C．that have great influence on the test D．who knows how to get results 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她是一位知道如何取得成绩的优秀教练。——是的。她擅长教学。 考查定语从句。whom helps us get good grades谁帮助我们取得好成绩；which make our marks improve a lot是什么使我们的成绩提高了很多；that have great influence on the test这对考试有很大的影响；who knows how to get results谁知道如何得到结果。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，排除AB；先行词是单数，C项中have应改为has。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$