专题10 选词填空（短文篇）（名校期末真题，20篇）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题10 选词填空（短文篇）（名校期末真题，20篇） （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 park   polite   if   luck  note If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very 1 if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police sometimes work very carefully and   2 . During a holiday in London, I found a 3 on my car window, which read: “Sir, welcome to our city. This is a ‘No 4 ’ area. You will enjoy your stay here 5 you pay attention to our street signs.” This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you will have to follow it! （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 translate; seldom; safe; international; pioneer Do you know Elon Musk (埃隆•马斯克)? He is one of the greatest 1 in the field of technology. He is also the man behind the 2 company, Tesla. Tesla is a famous electric car factory founded in 2003 by Elon Musk. Although there have been 3 problems with Tesla cars, Elon Musk is optimistic and determined to solve these problems. People are interested in his life, career, and thoughts. His autobiography has become one of the most popular books. Today, his book has been published and 4 into Chinese. Elon Musk 5 rests. One of the main reasons is that he is always walking on the way to realizing his dreams. No wonder people say, “Elon Musk is the Iron Man of the tech world.” （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 until    fascinating    loud    teach    get mad When I was in middle school, I decided to take up German at school. I expected to learn it well. However, the class was quite boring because Mr. Keady, the teacher, always asked us to read the words 1 . This was the way he taught us every day. I didn’t speak up 2 one afternoon we were asked to read the words again. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring. When I finished speaking, I expected him to 3 . To my surprise, he thought for a while in silence and quietly said he would think carefully about it. After that, Mr. Keady tried harder to make his class 4 than before. However, many years later, I realized that I 5 a wonderful lesson by him that day. He showed that you should deal with problems with proper communication, even if you were wounded by some unkind words. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 water  different  he  happy  enjoy In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, you can sometimes see something very unusual—a man who is dressed as a sunflower. He calls 1 Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles (微笑) 2 and tries to make people feel happy. For example, people can 3 the flower, or simply take a photo with him. Many people of 4 ages and personalities (性格) like Xiao’s actions. One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m 5 the fun,” he said. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文通顺，正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 bad   first    Asia    speak    about Chloe Ho Pui-pui is an officer from Hong Kong Police Force. She volunteered for the 19th 1 Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In a training course, Ho got up close to horses to get firsthand knowledge 2 Equestrian (马术) events. Her main job was to help two UK horse-shoers (蹄铁工) communicate with the Chinese workers who didn’t speak English. During the 3 few days, it was hot and some people fell ill. “My role was to be ready to go wherever I was needed. So, I ran around the center, 10,000 steps each day, “ Ho said. In these days, she slept 4 and always had to shout to be heard in noisy conditions. As a result, one day she had difficulty 5 . On National Day, the organization invited Ho and other volunteers to a party because they had really set good examples for the public. （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 around   value   exactly   discover   symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us 1 memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 2 the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand 3 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not 4 accidental. A 2014 study in China 5 two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）选词填空-短文 excite, exact, support, able, hero Li Yuxin is 13 years old, and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper-cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 1 of paper-cutting. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese athletes got medals over and over again. Li Yunxin was so proud and 2 that she came up with a good idea. She decided to make series of paper-cuts to record the “golden moments” of the athletes, whom she thought are 3 , too. She cut paper every morning during the Tokyo Olympic Games. Li Yunxin began to learn the art of paper-cutting when she was in kindergarten. Her parents both 4 her interest in paper-cutting. “It’s good to have an interest,” said her mother. During her primary school years, she went to art classes almost every weekend. And soon, she was good at making them. Each paper-cut 5 brought out the personal ideas of the author. Now she can cut different kinds of lifelike pictures. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 similar   between   it   hear   warm It’s never nice to insult (羞辱) someone, but in English, you can call close ones funny names. Often these words are like a fun way of saying, “You’re silly, but I love you”. For example, most of you have 1 the word “dumb” (愚蠢的) in the Disney movie Dumbo, which is the name for the big-eared elephant Dumbo or actually, the word “dumb” gives us a sense of 2 . You must feel it fun to have such a name. However, in the 1600s, it was used to refer to those who couldn’t speak and later to mean someone silly. As time goes by, however, things gradually change. It is often used 3 close family members or friends as a joke, which brings great pleasure to both of them. Although the word “dumb” doesn’t change the meaning 4 , people use it in a different way with love. I think there is something 5 in Chinese, too. Can you give some examples? （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。 different; however; work; necessary; want As a teenager, it’s very important to have dreams, because dreams can give us the energy to success in life. 1 , they might take a few years to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always 2 for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. What is the 3 between a dream and a goal? It’s said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way. Dreams can be very general while the steps you take should be very specific. Your dreams mean what you 4 , but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a 5 step in reaching your dreams. If you’ve been dreaming about something for years, write it down and set up your goals. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 although     experience     high     wide     leave Virtual Reality has already become a reality. By wearing a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) which is connected to your computer, you can experience a lot of things without 1 the room. From climbing the 2 mountain in the world to flying like an astronaut, the things you can 3 with VR are amazing. 4 this technology is still far from perfect, it is believed that VR will be 5 accepted in the near future. （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 (每空一词)。 as    late    write    product    humorous Dong, who used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方), became popular 1 a livestreamer (主播) in June, 2022. Thanks to his 2 hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans. They bought lots of 3 from East Buy just because of him. His fans on Douyin hit a surprising 31 million. The 4 news on December 6th spread rapidly throughout the Internet. It is said that the words said by Dong was 5 by the team and not by himself. It quickly made many of Dong’s fans question the company for taking away his longtime efforts. The number of fans dropped to 28 million by December 10th. （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 remain       cheerfully      festival      symbol     although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 to have dinner. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 2 added another seat to the round table. We all felt much closer to each other 3 it seemed a little more crowded. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should 4 the same, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a 5 of the Chinese feelings. It was, is and it will always be. （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 subject     solve   whether     help    at Confucius (孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he was very hard-working. Then he went on learning other 1 . When he was thirty, he became a teacher to educate his own students. 2 the beginning, he has to 3 many problems. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education 4 they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous. His most important ideas are still quite 5 to our society. He said young people should take care of the old and treat them politely. His ideas are always in people’s everyday life. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 wall grow use plenty then Many people have Aloe vera plants in their homes. People have been growing Aloe vera for a long time. Aloe vera has long, green leaves, and it is a very hard-working plant. It can be 1 to help with cuts or burns. Aloe vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the 2 of some houses. Aloe vera can make the air clean again. Aloe vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. It takes in the air you breathe out. The plant 3 gives off clean air that you breathe in. 4 an Aloe vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place where there is 5 of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring, summer and fall. So why not have a try? （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 disappoint   soft   secret   surprise   never One day when I was six, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy. Pecan picking was really tiring work and my little basket was only half full. When I was in 1 , something attracted me. A large brown squirrel a few feet away picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later he crawled out of his hiding place and climbed down to the ground. Once again, he took another pecan back to his home. No more a 2 , I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Handful by handful, I scooped all those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. “Well, well, how did you find so many?” He asked. I told him what I did. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 3 me. He handed the basket back to me, “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter food,” he said 4 . “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think the little squirrel will survive the cold winter? A good person should 5 take advantage of someone else’s hard work.” I felt so guilty that I hurried back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didn’t eat any pecans that night, but I had the satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing. （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 get, begin, six, comfortable, warm In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese People 1 . Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) 2 of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the 3 of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the 4 of a lively summer and people 5 busy from now on. （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 they     become     four     little     during Starting from the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at 1 one class every week to learn basic life skills like cleaning and cooking. Students in first and second grades should learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and 2 graders need to know how to make cold dishes. For students in fifth and sixth grades, they should learn to cook two or three easy dishes, such as fried eggs and tomatoes and eggs. And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes by 3 . Many people talked about it on the Internet. Some said it was important to teach students some basic life skills. Some even felt sorry that they didn’t learn skills 4 their school days. Life is about learning. Children can 5 more independent through the class. So schools and families should work together to help children grow up healthily. （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 mention  because  one  he  sudden It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is 1 sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. It’s really hard to tell who came up with the idea 2 . Some inventions can also lead to other inventions all of a 3 . So some people used to doubt whether the inventor came up with the idea by 4 . They thought that he used someone else’s idea to create his invention. That is why books or websites usually 5 more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 friend     hear     also     complete     party These days you may have 1 a lot about the word “metaverse” (元宇宙). It will be a trendy term in 2022, said The Economist. The term means a virtual (虚拟的) world or universe that can be experienced through VR technology. In this world, people can do anything they want, such as visiting a 2 home or traveling to the moon! Popular games like Roblox and Fortnite can create 3 new experiences such as imagined gaming worlds or virtual 4 . Disney plans to move into the metaversee so people can play with its cartoon figures. Some clothing companies 5 plan to open stores in the metaverse. （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 important    try    if   life    something No matter how old you’re now, you can still try your best to have a new start. You’ll see a difference from what you’re right now 1 you do. All things will take time, but all you need to do is to start. You could have good new habits from now on — working hard and learning 2 new. A month from now you will have a different idea about yourself. That’s because you change your bad habits. I have seen many people give up 3 . They believe that things will always be the ways they are. They don’t want to change their 4 , and they just wait for the ending. It’s 5 to change some bad habits. You can take the first step today if you want to have a try. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 选词填空（短文篇）（名校期末真题，20篇） （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 park   polite   if   luck  note If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very 1 if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police sometimes work very carefully and   2 . During a holiday in London, I found a 3 on my car window, which read: “Sir, welcome to our city. This is a ‘No 4 ’ area. You will enjoy your stay here 5 you pay attention to our street signs.” This note is only a reminder. If you receive a request like this, you will have to follow it! 【答案】1．lucky 2．politely 3．note 4．Parking 5．if 【导语】本文介绍了违规停车一般会收到交警罚单，但作者在一次伦敦度假中，虽然违规停车，却只是收到了交警的礼貌提醒。 1．句意：如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。分析句子结构可知空处填形容词作表语，根据“if he lets you go without a ticket”可知，此处表示你很幸运没收到罚单，结合备选词汇可知，luck符合语境，形容词是lucky。故填lucky。 2．句意：交通警察有时工作非常谨慎和礼貌。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰动词work，根据“ carefully”可知，此处是肯定交警工作认真，因此备选词汇中polite符合语境，副词是politely。故填politely。 3．句意：在伦敦度假期间，我在车窗上发现了一张纸条，上面写着：“先生，欢迎来到我们的城市。”根据“which read: ‘Sir, welcome to our city.’ ”可知，此处指发现了一个写字的便条，note符合语境。故填note。 4．句意：“这是一个‘禁止停车’区。”根据“on my car window”可知，是关于停车的标识，根据“No”可知，此处指“禁止停车”，标识首字母需要大写。故填Parking。 5．句意：“如果你注意我们的路标，你会很享受在这里的时光。”根据“You will enjoy your stay here...you pay attention to our street signs.”可知，前后分句是条件关系，结合备选词汇可知，if符合语境。故填if。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 translate; seldom; safe; international; pioneer Do you know Elon Musk (埃隆•马斯克)? He is one of the greatest 1 in the field of technology. He is also the man behind the 2 company, Tesla. Tesla is a famous electric car factory founded in 2003 by Elon Musk. Although there have been 3 problems with Tesla cars, Elon Musk is optimistic and determined to solve these problems. People are interested in his life, career, and thoughts. His autobiography has become one of the most popular books. Today, his book has been published and 4 into Chinese. Elon Musk 5 rests. One of the main reasons is that he is always walking on the way to realizing his dreams. No wonder people say, “Elon Musk is the Iron Man of the tech world.” 【答案】1．pioneers 2．international 3．safety 4．translated 5．seldom 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了特斯拉公司的创始人埃隆•马斯克。 1．句意：他是技术领域最伟大的先驱之一。根据“He is one of the greatest...in the field of technology.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指埃隆•马斯克是科技领域最伟大的先驱之一，pioneer“先驱”，名词；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故填pioneers。 2．句意：他也是国际公司特斯拉的创始人。根据“company“和备选词汇可知，此处是指特斯拉是一家国际公司，international“国际的”，形容词作定语修饰名词company，故填international。 3．句意：虽然特斯拉汽车一直存在安全问题，但埃隆•马斯克是乐观的，并决心解决这些问题。根据“problems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安全问题，safe“安全的”，形容词；此处应用名词形式，safety problems表示“安全问题”，故填safety。 4．句意：如今，他的书已经出版并翻译成中文。根据“his book has been published and...into Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他的书被翻译成中文，translate“翻译”，动词，与主语his book构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“have been”可知为现在完成时的被动语态“have been done”，此处应用translate的过去分词，故填translated。 5．句意：埃隆•马斯克很少休息。根据下文“One of the main reasons is that he is always walking on the way to realizing his dreams.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他很少休息，频度副词seldom“很少”符合语境，故填seldom。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 until    fascinating    loud    teach    get mad When I was in middle school, I decided to take up German at school. I expected to learn it well. However, the class was quite boring because Mr. Keady, the teacher, always asked us to read the words 1 . This was the way he taught us every day. I didn’t speak up 2 one afternoon we were asked to read the words again. When Mr. Keady asked what was wrong, I explained why I found his class boring. When I finished speaking, I expected him to 3 . To my surprise, he thought for a while in silence and quietly said he would think carefully about it. After that, Mr. Keady tried harder to make his class 4 than before. However, many years later, I realized that I 5 a wonderful lesson by him that day. He showed that you should deal with problems with proper communication, even if you were wounded by some unkind words. 【答案】1．loudly/aloud 2．until 3．get mad 4．more fascinating 5．was taught 【导语】本文主要讲述了在德语课上，作者向老师解释了课程的无聊，老师非但没有批评作者，反而在之后的教学中努力改进教学方法，这使作者悟出来一个道理：即使你被一些不友好的话伤害了，你也应该用适当的沟通来处理问题。 1．句意：然而，这门课很无聊，因为老师Keady先生总是让我们大声朗读单词。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合“read”和选词可知，此处可以用副词loudly和aloud修饰read，表示“大声读”。故填loudly/aloud。 2．句意：直到有一天下午，我们被要求再读一遍这些单词，我才大声说出来。此处是not...until“直到……才”结构，故填until。 3．句意：等我说完，我以为他会生气。根据“I explained why I found his class boring.”可知，作者解释了为什么他的课无聊，所以作者以为老师会生气。get mad符合语境，expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”。故填get mad。 4．句意：在那之后，Keady先生更加努力地让他的课比以前更有趣。根据“than”可知，这里应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知，more fascinating“更有吸引力的”符合语境，故填more fascinating。 5．句意：然而，许多年后，我意识到那天他给了我一个很好的教训。空处是作谓语动词，结合lesson可知，这里是指受教训。主语I和动词teach之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是I，be用was，过去分词为taught。故填was taught。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。 water  different  he  happy  enjoy In the busy city center streets in Shanghai, you can sometimes see something very unusual—a man who is dressed as a sunflower. He calls 1 Xiao Gang. He is a street artist. He always smiles (微笑) 2 and tries to make people feel happy. For example, people can 3 the flower, or simply take a photo with him. Many people of 4 ages and personalities (性格) like Xiao’s actions. One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in. “Even at my age, I’m 5 the fun,” he said. 【答案】1．himself 2．happily 3．water 4．different 5．enjoying 【导语】本文介绍的是一位街头艺术家——肖刚。 1．句意：他自称肖刚。根据“He calls…Xiao Gang”可知是自称肖刚，主语是“He”，应该是称他自己。备选词he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 2．句意：他总是笑得很开心，并试图使人们感到快乐。根据“and tries to make people feel happy”可知他笑得开心，备选词happy的副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词smile。故填happily。 3．句意：例如，人们可以给花浇水，或者简单地和他合影。根据“the flower,”可知是浇水，备选词water“浇水”，can后接动词原形。故填water。 4．句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢肖的行为。根据“Many people of…ages and personalities (性格)”可知是不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢，备选词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 5．句意：“即使到了我这个年纪，我也很享受这种乐趣，”他说。根据“One grandfather even called on young people around him to join in.”可知应该说享受这种乐趣，备选词enjoy“享受”符合语境，设空处前有“am”，后填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填enjoying。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空使短文通顺，正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 bad   first    Asia    speak    about Chloe Ho Pui-pui is an officer from Hong Kong Police Force. She volunteered for the 19th 1 Games in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. In a training course, Ho got up close to horses to get firsthand knowledge 2 Equestrian (马术) events. Her main job was to help two UK horse-shoers (蹄铁工) communicate with the Chinese workers who didn’t speak English. During the 3 few days, it was hot and some people fell ill. “My role was to be ready to go wherever I was needed. So, I ran around the center, 10,000 steps each day, “ Ho said. In these days, she slept 4 and always had to shout to be heard in noisy conditions. As a result, one day she had difficulty 5 . On National Day, the organization invited Ho and other volunteers to a party because they had really set good examples for the public. 【答案】1．Asian 2．about 3．first 4．badly 5．speaking 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港警官何佩佩自愿参加杭州亚运会，负责帮助英国马术工作人员与中国工人沟通。在炎热和忙碌的几天里，她因工作过度而嗓子受损，但因其出色表现而受到组织的邀请参加国庆节聚会。 1．句意：她自愿参加了在浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会。根据备选单词可知，Asia“亚洲”，符合句意；又根据“Games”，名词，空前用形容词修饰，Asia的形容词为“Asian”。故填Asian。 2．句意：一次培训课程中，何佩佩近距离接触马匹，以获取马术比赛的第一手知识。根据题干和备选单词可知，是关于马术比赛的第一手知识，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 3．句意：在接下来的几天里，天气非常炎热，有些人病倒了。the first few days“头几天”，固定短语。故填first。 4．句意：这些天她很忙，总是不得不在嘈杂的环境中大喊大叫才能被听到。根据题干和备选单词可知，bad“糟糕的”，形容词，符合句意；又根据“slept” ，动词，此处需要副词修饰前面的动词，bad的副词形式“badly”。故填badly。 5．句意：结果，有一天她说话变得困难。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，根据题干和备选单词可知，speak“说话”符合句意，其动名词为speaking。故填speaking。 （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 around   value   exactly   discover   symbol “Rock, paper and scissors” is a typical game which gave us 1 memory in our childhood. It is said that people played it widely 2,000 years ago in China. Today, people play it 2 the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as “ant, person, elephant”. People in Singapore play “bird, stone, water”. People use different hand 3 in different countries. But the instruction of the game is the same all over the world. Many people think “rock, paper, scissors” is all luck. But the game is not 4 accidental. A 2014 study in China 5 two key patterns in the way people played. The fact is that the winner always repeat his winning hand gestures. So what’s the best way to win this game? Expert players not only think about their next move, but also what their players’ next move might be. 【答案】1．valuable 2．around 3．symbols 4．exactly 5．discovered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“石头、剪刀、布”这个游戏。 1．句意：”石头、剪刀、布”是一个典型的游戏，它给了我们童年宝贵的记忆。根据“memory in our childhood”可知，此处指宝贵的记忆，应用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，有价值的”作定语修饰名词memory。故填valuable。 2．句意：今天，人们在世界各地玩它。around the world“全世界”是固定搭配。故填around。 3．句意：在不同的国家，人们使用不同的手势。根据“People use different hand”可知，此处指不同的手势，应用可数名词symbol“符号”的复数形式。故填symbols。 4．句意：但这个游戏并不全是偶然的。此处应用副词exactly“完全”修饰形容词accidental“偶然的”。故填exactly。 5．句意：2014年在中国进行的一项研究发现了人们游戏方式的两种主要模式。此处指发现游戏的主要模式，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词discover“发现”的过去式。故填discovered。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）选词填空-短文 excite, exact, support, able, hero Li Yuxin is 13 years old, and she is a middle school student from Beijing. She loves paper-cutting and her classmates say she is born with the 1 of paper-cutting. During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese athletes got medals over and over again. Li Yunxin was so proud and 2 that she came up with a good idea. She decided to make series of paper-cuts to record the “golden moments” of the athletes, whom she thought are 3 , too. She cut paper every morning during the Tokyo Olympic Games. Li Yunxin began to learn the art of paper-cutting when she was in kindergarten. Her parents both 4 her interest in paper-cutting. “It’s good to have an interest,” said her mother. During her primary school years, she went to art classes almost every weekend. And soon, she was good at making them. Each paper-cut 5 brought out the personal ideas of the author. Now she can cut different kinds of lifelike pictures. 【答案】1．ability 2．excited 3．heroes 4．supported 5．exactly 【导语】 本文主要讲述了来自北京的中学生李雨欣十分热爱剪纸。 1．句意：她喜欢剪纸，她的同学说她天生就有剪纸的能力。根据“she is born with the...of paper-cutting”可知，此处表示她天生就有剪纸的能力，不可数名词ability“能力”符合语境。故填ability。 2．句意：李雨欣非常自豪和兴奋，她想出了一个好主意。结合所给单词和空前的“so proud and”可知，此处表示李雨欣非常自豪和兴奋，excite的形容词形式excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 3．句意：她决定制作一系列剪纸来记录运动员的“黄金时刻”，她认为他们也是英雄。根据“During the Tokyo Olympic Games, Chinese athletes got medals over and over again.”可知，此处表示她认为他们也是英雄，名词hero“英雄”符合语境，are后接可数名词复数形式。故填heroes。 4．句意：父母都支持她对剪纸的兴趣。根据“‘It’s good to have an interest,’ said her mother.”可知，父母都支持她对剪纸的兴趣，动词support“支持”符合语境；由“when she was in kindergarten”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词support要变成过去式，故填supported。 5．句意：每张剪纸都准确地表达了作者的个人想法。根据所给单词和“Each paper-cut...brought out the personal ideas of the author.”可知，此处表示每张剪纸都准确地表达了作者的个人想法，此处是副词修饰动词brought，副词exactly“准确地”符合语境。故填exactly。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 similar   between   it   hear   warm It’s never nice to insult (羞辱) someone, but in English, you can call close ones funny names. Often these words are like a fun way of saying, “You’re silly, but I love you”. For example, most of you have 1 the word “dumb” (愚蠢的) in the Disney movie Dumbo, which is the name for the big-eared elephant Dumbo or actually, the word “dumb” gives us a sense of 2 . You must feel it fun to have such a name. However, in the 1600s, it was used to refer to those who couldn’t speak and later to mean someone silly. As time goes by, however, things gradually change. It is often used 3 close family members or friends as a joke, which brings great pleasure to both of them. Although the word “dumb” doesn’t change the meaning 4 , people use it in a different way with love. I think there is something 5 in Chinese, too. Can you give some examples? 【答案】1．heard 2．warmth 3．between 4．itself 5．similar 【导语】本文主要介绍了侮辱别人从来都不是好事，但在英语中，你可以用有趣的名字称呼亲近的人，并介绍了一个例子。 1．句意：你们大多数人都在迪士尼电影《小飞象》中听到过“dumb”这个词，这是大耳朵大象小飞象的名字，或者实际上，“dumb”一词给我们一种温暖的感觉。根据“the word”可知是听到这个词，hear“听到”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填heard。 2．句意：你们大多数人都在迪士尼电影《小飞象》中听到过“dumb”这个词，这是大耳朵大象小飞象的名字，或者实际上，“dumb”一词给我们一种温暖的感觉。根据“You must feel it fun to have such a name.”可知你一定觉得有这样一个名字很有趣，可见它给我们一种温暖的感觉，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 3．句意：它经常被亲密的家人或朋友用作笑话，给他们两人带来极大的快乐。根据“close family members or friends”可知用在亲密的家人或朋友之间，between“在……之间”。故填between。 4．句意：尽管“dump”这个词本身并没有改变它的含义，但人们在爱中用不同的方式来使用它。根据“doesn’t change the meaning...”可知这个词本身没有改变它的意义，用反身代词itself。故填itself。 5．句意：我认为中文也有类似的东西。根据“I think there is something...in Chinese”可知是有类似的东西，similar“类似的”。故填similar。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空一词。 different; however; work; necessary; want As a teenager, it’s very important to have dreams, because dreams can give us the energy to success in life. 1 , they might take a few years to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always 2 for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals. What is the 3 between a dream and a goal? It’s said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way. Dreams can be very general while the steps you take should be very specific. Your dreams mean what you 4 , but goals tell how you’ll get there. That makes goal setting a 5 step in reaching your dreams. If you’ve been dreaming about something for years, write it down and set up your goals. 【答案】1．However 2．working 3．difference 4．want 5．necessary 【导语】本文介绍了梦想与目标的区别。 1．句意：然而，它们可能需要几年才能实现。根据“As a teenager, it’s very important to have dreams, because dreams can give us the energy to success in life.…, they might take a few years to achieve”可知备选词汇“however然而”符合语境，前后句为转折关系，句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：重要的是你一直在为你的梦想而努力。work for“为……努力”，固定短语， 结合空前的you’re可知，该句为现在进行时，所以应填现在分词working。故填working。 3．句意：梦想和目标的区别是什么？根据“It’s said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way”可知备选词汇“different不同的”符合语境，结合空前的the可知，此处应填名词，又由“is”可知，此处应填名词单数形式。故填difference。 4．句意：你的梦想意味着你想要什么，但目标告诉你如何到达那里。根据“Your dreams mean what you…”及备选词汇可知“want想”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，you作主语，动词用原形。故填want。 5．句意：这使得目标设定成为实现梦想的必要步骤。根据“That makes goal setting a…step in reaching your dreams”可知备选词汇“necessary必要的”符合语境，此处用形容词修饰名词。故填necessary。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 although     experience     high     wide     leave Virtual Reality has already become a reality. By wearing a pair of VR goggles (护目镜) which is connected to your computer, you can experience a lot of things without 1 the room. From climbing the 2 mountain in the world to flying like an astronaut, the things you can 3 with VR are amazing. 4 this technology is still far from perfect, it is believed that VR will be 5 accepted in the near future. 【答案】1．leaving 2．highest 3．experience 4．Although 5．widely 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术的相关信息。 1．句意：戴上一副与电脑相连的VR眼镜，你就可以在不离开房间的情况下体验到很多东西。结合所给单词和“you can experience a lot of things without...the room”可知，空格处应选动词leave“离开”，表示你就可以在不离开房间的情况下体验到很多东西，空前的without是介词，其后要接动词-ing形式，故填leaving。 2．句意：从攀登世界上最高的山峰到像宇航员一样飞行，你可以通过VR体验到的事都是令人惊叹的。结合所给单词和“the...mountain in the world”可知，空格处应填形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”，表示世界上最高的山峰，故填highest。 3．句意：从攀登世界上最高的山峰到像宇航员一样飞行，你可以通过VR体验到的事都是令人惊叹的。结合所给单词和“the things you can...with VR”可知，空格处应选动词experience“体验”，表示你可以通过VR体验到的事，空前的can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填experience。 4．句意：虽然这项技术还很不完善，但人们认为在不久的将来，VR将会被广泛接受。根据“this technology is still far from perfect, it is believed that VR will be...accepted in the near future.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以空格处填although“虽然”，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 5．句意：虽然这项技术还很不完善，但人们认为在不久的将来，VR将会被广泛接受。分析“VR will be...accepted”可知，空格处是副词，结合所给单词，空格处应填widely“广泛地”，表示VR将会被广泛接受，故填widely。 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 (每空一词)。 as    late    write    product    humorous Dong, who used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group (新东方), became popular 1 a livestreamer (主播) in June, 2022. Thanks to his 2 hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans. They bought lots of 3 from East Buy just because of him. His fans on Douyin hit a surprising 31 million. The 4 news on December 6th spread rapidly throughout the Internet. It is said that the words said by Dong was 5 by the team and not by himself. It quickly made many of Dong’s fans question the company for taking away his longtime efforts. The number of fans dropped to 28 million by December 10th. 【答案】1．as 2．humorous 3．products 4．latest 5．written 【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方老师董宇辉在六月份成为了一个受欢迎的带货主播，他的带货方式吸引了很多人成为他的粉丝，但是在12月6日的一次意外事件，使董宇辉的粉丝质疑该公司否定他长期的努力，新东方的粉丝数量开始迅速下滑。 1．句意：董宇辉曾是新东方集团的一名英语老师，于2022年6月成为一名走红的直播主播。根据“became popular … a livestreamer”可知，作为一名带货主播而受欢迎，故填as。 2．句意：由于他幽默的主持风格，他很快就拥有了一大批粉丝。根据“Thanks to his… hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans”及备选词可知，他幽默的主持风格使拥有了一大批粉丝，humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。 3．句意：因为他，他们从东方甄选买了很多产品。根据“bought lots of”及备选词可知，此处指买了许多产品，product“产品”，根据lots of可知此空应填复数形式，故填products。 4．句意：12月6日的最新消息在互联网上迅速传播。此空修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。 5．句意：据说董宇辉说的话是团队写的，不是他自己写的。根据“the words said…by the team”以及备选词可知，此处指董宇辉说的话并不是由他自己写的，write“写”，根据by可知，此处应填过去分词与was构成一般过去时被动语态，故填written。 （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 remain       cheerfully      festival      symbol     although The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 to have dinner. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 2 added another seat to the round table. We all felt much closer to each other 3 it seemed a little more crowded. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, we totally agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should 4 the same, we felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a 5 of the Chinese feelings. It was, is and it will always be. 【答案】1．festivals 2．cheerfully 3．although 4．remain 5．symbol 【导语】本文介绍圆桌在作者心中的意义，并举了两个例子来说明。 1．句意：当我仍然很小时，在不同的传统节日我整个家庭将聚在一起吃饭。根据“my whole family would get together on different traditional…”及备选词可知，应该是在传统节日团聚，festival“节日”，符合语境，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填festivals。 2．句意：当我变得稍大点，我的姑姑带回她的男友。我的奶奶兴高采烈地在圆桌边添加了另一个座位。根据语境可知，姑姑带回男友，所以应是很开心。结合所给词应是cheerfully“兴高采烈”。故填cheerfully。 3．句意：我们都彼此感觉更近了，虽然似乎有点拥挤。根据“ it seemed a little more crowded”及结合备选词可知，此处应该用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 4．句意：然而，我们完全同意他的椅子，碗和他的筷子应该保持不变，我们感觉像他从没有离开我们。根据“ we felt like that he had never left us.”可知，我们认为爷爷的东西应该保持不变，结合备选词可知，remain“保持”符合题意，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填remain。 5．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）A 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 subject     solve   whether     help    at Confucius (孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he was very hard-working. Then he went on learning other 1 . When he was thirty, he became a teacher to educate his own students. 2 the beginning, he has to 3 many problems. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education 4 they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous. His most important ideas are still quite 5 to our society. He said young people should take care of the old and treat them politely. His ideas are always in people’s everyday life. 【答案】1．subjects 2．At 3．solve 4．whether 5．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师。他认为无论贫富都应该有受教育的机会。他的重要思想仍然对我们现代社会也有帮助。 1．句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。根据上文“he began to learn music”可知此处指继续学习其他科目。subject“科目”，other+可数名词复数，表示其他……，故填subjects。 2．句意：在开始的时候，他不得不解决许多问题。at the beginning“起初”，在开始的时候；句子单词首字母大写，故填At。 3．句意：在开始的时候，他不得不解决许多问题。have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，solve problems“解决问题”，故填solve。 4．句意：他相信无论贫穷还是富有每个人都有获得教育的机会。whether...or...“无论……还是……”，结合句意，故填whether。 5．句意：他最重要的思想对我们的社会仍然相当有帮助。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，help对应的形容词为helpful，be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 wall grow use plenty then Many people have Aloe vera plants in their homes. People have been growing Aloe vera for a long time. Aloe vera has long, green leaves, and it is a very hard-working plant. It can be 1 to help with cuts or burns. Aloe vera also cleans the air around it. Bad air can come from the paint on the 2 of some houses. Aloe vera can make the air clean again. Aloe vera is also a good plant to have in your room at night when you sleep. It takes in the air you breathe out. The plant 3 gives off clean air that you breathe in. 4 an Aloe vera plant at home is very easy! You can buy a plant at the store. Put it in a place where there is 5 of sunlight. Water your plant during the spring, summer and fall. So why not have a try? 【答案】1．used 2．walls 3．then 4．Growing 5．plenty 【分析】本文主要介绍了一种植物——芦荟。 1．句意：它可以用来帮助割伤或烧伤。根据“help with cuts or burns.”可知，此处表用途。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填：used。 2．句意：一些房子墙上的油漆会产生不良空气。根据“Bad air can come from the paint on the … of some houses.”可知是房子墙上的油漆，wall“墙”符合，由“some houses”可知，空处用可数名词复数，故填walls。 3．句意：然后植物会释放出你呼吸的新鲜空气。根据“It takes in the air you breathe out. The plant … gives off clean air that you breathe in.”可知，此处表示先吸入你呼出的空气，再释放出你呼吸的新鲜空气。then“然后”符合。故填then。 4．句意：在家里种植芦荟非常简单。根据“an Aloe vera plant at home”可知，此处表达在家里种植芦荟，growing“种植”，动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Growing。 5．句意：把它放在阳光充足的地方。plenty of“大量的；充足的”，后面可以跟可数名词或不可数名词。故填plenty。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 disappoint   soft   secret   surprise   never One day when I was six, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans for us to enjoy. Pecan picking was really tiring work and my little basket was only half full. When I was in 1 , something attracted me. A large brown squirrel a few feet away picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the trunk. A moment later he crawled out of his hiding place and climbed down to the ground. Once again, he took another pecan back to his home. No more a 2 , I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Handful by handful, I scooped all those pecans into my basket. Now it was full! I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. “Well, well, how did you find so many?” He asked. I told him what I did. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 3 me. He handed the basket back to me, “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter food,” he said 4 . “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think the little squirrel will survive the cold winter? A good person should 5 take advantage of someone else’s hard work.” I felt so guilty that I hurried back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didn’t eat any pecans that night, but I had the satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing. 【答案】1．disappointment 2．secret 3．surprised 4．softly 5．never 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和爷爷在森林里捡山核桃的过程，并通过这段经历告诉我们，不要窃取别人的辛勤劳动成果。 1．句意：当我失望的时候，有东西吸引了我。根据前文“Pecan picking was really tiring work and my little basket was only half full.”可知，捡山核桃是项又累又难的工作，所以我应该是失望沮丧，动词disappoint“使失望”，空格前是介词in，所以此处应用名词disappointment“失望”。故填disappointment。 2．句意：不再是秘密了，我想。根据“I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans!”可知，松鼠藏山核桃的地方被我发现了，所以这个地方不再是秘密了，secret“秘密”，此处用名词单数。故填secret。 3．句意：然后他做了一件让我吃惊的事情。根据后面“He handed the basket back to me”以及爷爷接下来的话可知，这应该是令我吃惊的事，surprise“让……吃惊”，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，所以使用过去式surprised。故填surprised。 4．句意：“松鼠非常努力地收集他的冬季食物，”他温柔地说。根据“That squirrel worked very…he said”并结合选词可知，此处是指爷爷温柔地说，此处是修饰动词said，应用副词softly“温柔地”，故填softly。 5．句意：一个好人永远都不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。根据“A good person should…take advantage of someone else’s hard work.”并结合选词可知，此处是说我们不能窃取别人的劳动成果，never“从不”，副词。故填never。 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 get, begin, six, comfortable, warm In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese People 1 . Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up (破坏) 2 of the spring within a night. However, with the coming of Guyu—the Grain Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the 3 of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the 4 of a lively summer and people 5 busy from now on. 【答案】1．uncomfortable 2．warmth 3．sixth 4．beginning 5．get 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国初春的天气和节气——谷雨。 1．句意：在早春，变化的温度使许多中国人不舒服。此处应填一个形容词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填形容词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 2．句意：冷空气，带来的雨甚至雪，很容易在一夜之间破坏春天的温暖。此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇和语境可知，此处应填形容词warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”。 故填warmth。 3．句意：谷雨是24节气中第六个节气。结合备选词汇和介词短语of the 24 solar terms“24节气中”可知，此处应是说谷雨在24节气中的排序，所以应用基数词six的序数词sixth“第六”，故填sixth。 4．句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从此忙碌起来。the beginning of……的开始；此处应填一个名词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应填动词begin的名词形式beginning“开始”，故填beginning。 5． 句意：它意味着一个热闹的夏天的开始，人们从此忙碌起来。此处应填系动词，结合备选词汇，get“变得”符合语境，根据上文“It means the…of a lively summer”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，此处应填动词原形get，故填get。 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 they     become     four     little     during Starting from the fall term in 2022, students in primary and middle schools in China need to have at 1 one class every week to learn basic life skills like cleaning and cooking. Students in first and second grades should learn to wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and 2 graders need to know how to make cold dishes. For students in fifth and sixth grades, they should learn to cook two or three easy dishes, such as fried eggs and tomatoes and eggs. And for middle school students, they need to cook three or four dishes by 3 . Many people talked about it on the Internet. Some said it was important to teach students some basic life skills. Some even felt sorry that they didn’t learn skills 4 their school days. Life is about learning. Children can 5 more independent through the class. So schools and families should work together to help children grow up healthily. 【答案】1．least 2．fourth 3．themselves 4．during 5．become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从2022年秋季学期开始，中国的中小学生每周至少上一节学习基本生活技能的课程，如清洁和烹饪。 1．句意：从2022年秋季学期开始，中国中小学生每周至少需要上一节课，学习清洁和烹饪等基本生活技能。根据“…one class every week…”可知，是一周上一节课，而且与at搭配，应该是介词短语at least“至少”，故填least。 2．句意：三四年级的学生需要知道如何做凉菜。根据“Third and…graders”和备选词汇可知是指三四年级的学生，需要用four的序数词，故填fourth。 3．句意：对于初中生来说，他们需要独自做三或四道菜。根据“…they need to cook…”和备选词汇可知，他们是需要自己学着完成这些菜，by oneself“独自”，因为主语是they，故填themselves。 4．句意：有些人甚至对学生在校期间不学习技巧感到遗憾。根据“…their school days”和备选词汇可知，是指学生在校期间，during“在……期间”符合题意，故填during。 5．句意：孩子们可以通过课程变得更独立。根据“…help children grow up happily”可知，要帮助学生健康成长，所以在成长中也是通过课程变得更独立，become“变得”，且情态动词can后用动词原形，故填become。 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。 mention  because  one  he  sudden It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is 1 sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same. It’s really hard to tell who came up with the idea 2 . Some inventions can also lead to other inventions all of a 3 . So some people used to doubt whether the inventor came up with the idea by 4 . They thought that he used someone else’s idea to create his invention. That is why books or websites usually 5 more than one inventor when giving information about inventions. 【答案】1．because 2．first 3．sudden 4．himself 5．mention 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么人们很难确定某些发明的发明者是谁。 1．句意：这是因为有时候一些人发明的东西可能将近一样。根据“It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is...sometimes a few people may invent things which are nearly the same.”可知，“有时候一些人发明的东西可能将近一样”是“经常很难判定某些发明的发明者是谁”的原因，空处应是because。故填because。 2．句意：真的很难判断谁是第一个提出这种想法的人。根据“It’s really hard to tell who came up with the idea...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“谁是第一个提出这个想法的人”，空处应用first“第一，最初”。故填first。 3．句意：一些发明也可能导致其他发明的突然出现。all of a sudden“突然地”，是固定短语。故填sudden。 4．句意：因此有些人曾经怀疑是不是发明者自己提出了这个想法。根据“whether the inventor came up with the idea by...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“是不是发明者自己提出了这个想法”，by oneself“独自”，空处应用he的反身代词，故填himself。 5．句意：这就是为什么当书籍或网站在提供有关发明的信息时，通常会提到不止一个发明家。根据“more than one inventor”和备选词汇可知，此处指“提到不止一个发明家”，mention“提到”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“books or websites”，所以谓语动词用原形。故填mention。 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 friend     hear     also     complete     party These days you may have 1 a lot about the word “metaverse” (元宇宙). It will be a trendy term in 2022, said The Economist. The term means a virtual (虚拟的) world or universe that can be experienced through VR technology. In this world, people can do anything they want, such as visiting a 2 home or traveling to the moon! Popular games like Roblox and Fortnite can create 3 new experiences such as imagined gaming worlds or virtual 4 . Disney plans to move into the metaversee so people can play with its cartoon figures. Some clothing companies 5 plan to open stores in the metaverse. 【答案】1．heard 2．friend’s 3．completely 4．parties 5．also 【导语】本文介绍了元宇宙。 1．句意：最近你可能听说过很多关于“元宇宙”这个词的事情。根据“These days you may have…a lot about the word”可知此空选择hear“听说”，此空前是助动词have，可知结构为have done现在完成时，因此hear“听说”用过去分词形式。故填heard。 2．句意：在这个世界上，人们可以做任何他们想做的事情，比如拜访朋友家或去月球旅行！根据“visiting a…home”可知是指拜访朋友家，friend“朋友”可数名词，空前有a修饰，需用单数所有格形式，修饰名词home。故填friend’s。 3．句意：像Roblox和Fortnite这样的流行游戏可以创造全新的体验，比如想象的游戏世界或虚拟派对。根据“Popular games like Roblox and Fortnite can create…new experiences”可知是创造全新的体验，complete“完全的”需用副词形式修饰形容词new。故填completely。 4．句意：像Roblox和Fortnite这样的流行游戏可以创造全新的体验，比如想象的游戏世界或虚拟派对。根据“such as imagined gaming worlds or virtual…”可知是指虚拟派对，party“派对”，可数名词，此处需要复数形式。故填parties。 5．句意：一些服装公司还计划在虚拟世界开设门店。根据“Disney plans to move into the metaversee so people can play with its cartoon figures.”与“Some clothing companies…plan to open stores in the metaverse.”可知是指一些服装公司也在计划。also“也”，故填also。 （22-23九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 important    try    if   life    something No matter how old you’re now, you can still try your best to have a new start. You’ll see a difference from what you’re right now 1 you do. All things will take time, but all you need to do is to start. You could have good new habits from now on — working hard and learning 2 new. A month from now you will have a different idea about yourself. That’s because you change your bad habits. I have seen many people give up 3 . They believe that things will always be the ways they are. They don’t want to change their 4 , and they just wait for the ending. It’s 5 to change some bad habits. You can take the first step today if you want to have a try. 【答案】1．if 2．something 3．trying 4．lives 5．important 【导语】本文主要介绍了从现在尝试改变自己的坏习惯，提升自己，重新开始永远都不晚。 1．句意：如果你这样做了，你会发现和现在的自己有很大的不同。尽最大努力有一个新的开始是会发现和现在的自己有很大不同的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 2．句意：你可以从现在开始养成新的好习惯——努力工作，学习新的东西。根据“learning ... new”可知是学习一些新东西，something“某事物”，用于肯定句。故填something。 3．句意：我见过很多人放弃尝试。根据“No matter how old you’re now, you can still try your best to have a new start.”可知此处指见过很多人放弃尝试，用try表示“尝试”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填trying。 4．句意：他们不想改变自己的生活，他们只是等待结局。根据“and they just wait for the ending”可知不想改变自己的生活，life“生活”，their后用复数。故填lives。 5．句意：改掉一些坏习惯是很重要的。根据“to change some bad habits”结合常识可知改变坏习惯很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$