专题09 汉语提示填空（浙江特色题型，期末真题速递20篇）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题09 汉语提示填空（名校期末真题，20篇） （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空（阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。） Making the transition (过渡) from junior high school to senior high school is an important stage for teenagers. During this 1 (时期) of time, they will face a great number of challenges as they 2 (对待) with the transition. 3 (无论谁) takes this transition seriously will be likely to adapt to the new environment quickly. Academic (学业) expectations 4 (增加) as students move up to high school. The 5 (课程) in high school become more difficult and require students to put in more effort. Students who learn 6 (明智地) and learn well tend to perform better academically and are more confident about themselves. Developing new relationships with classmates and teachers is also a new challenge for students. However, these relationships can be a 7 (宝贵的) source of support when students get into difficulties. Joining clubs and attending school events are good chances for students to 8 (与……有联系) with others. All in all, high school life is full of challenges and makes students feel stressed and embarrassed at times, but it can also be a time of great joy and 9 (发现). So students should take time to appreciate the people and experiences that make high school special and taste the memories during their 10 (一生). 【答案】 1．period 2．deal/treat 3．Whoever 4．increase 5．courses 6．wisely 7．valuable 8．connect 9．discovery 10．lifetime/life 【导语】本文主要介绍初中到高中之间过渡的重要性。 1．句意：在这段时期里，他们在处理过渡问题时将面临大量挑战。period“时期”符合；根据空前的“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填period。 2．句意：在这段时期里，他们在处理过渡问题时将面临大量挑战。deal/treat with“处理”，固定词组；分析句子结构可知，时间状语从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填deal/treat。 3．句意：谁认真对待这一过渡，谁就有可能迅速适应新环境。whoever“无论谁”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Whoever。 4．句意：随着学生升入高中，学业期望值不断提高。increase“增加”符合；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Academic (学业) expectations”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填increase。 5．句意：高中的课程变得越来越难，需要学生付出更多的努力。course“课程”符合；根据句子谓语为动词原形“become”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填courses。 6．句意：学习明智、学得好的学生往往在学业上表现更好，对自己更有信心。wisely“明智地”，副词，作状语。故填wisely。 7．句意：然而，当学生遇到困难时，这些关系可以成为宝贵的支持来源。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词，作定语。故填valuable。 8．句意：加入俱乐部和参加学校活动是学生与他人建立联系的好机会。connect with…“与……有联系”。固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填connect。 9．句意：总而言之，高中生活充满了挑战，有时会让学生感到压力和尴尬，但这也可能是一个充满欢乐和发现的时刻。discover“发现”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语。故填discovery。 10．句意：因此，学生们应该花时间去欣赏那些让高中变得特别的人和经历，并品味他们一生中的记忆。lifetime/life“一生”，不可数名词。故填lifetime/life。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over ,000 years in China. It used to be a tool for 1 (日常) use. There are different stories about the history of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining all of a 2 (突然). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who can 3 (创造) a way to make it possible for people to go out on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban soon collected some 4 (材料) and tools and spent the whole night building 0 pavilions (凉亭) 5 （在……旁边）the lake. He was quite satisfied with his efforts. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was 6 (自豪) of his achievements, his sister held something 7 (不寻常) in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You’ve solved the problem 8 (明智), so you win.” Then the umbrella was invented and it 9 (收到) a lot of praise from people. Later, when paper was invented, people used much cheaper paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. . To 10 (阻止) the umbrella from getting wet, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】 1．daily/everyday 2．sudden 3．create 4．materials 5．beside/near 6．proud 7．unusual/uncommon 8．wisely 9．received 10．prevent/stop/keep 【解析】1．句意：它被用作日常使用的工具。daily/everyday 形容词，“日常的”；daily use“日常用途”，填daily/everyday。 2．句意：天突然下雨。考查固定搭配all of a sudden“突然”，填sudden。 3．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁能够创造出一种方法能够让人们可能在下雨天出门，就是获胜者。create“创造”，及物动词，can后用动词原形，填create。 4．句意：鲁班很快收集了一些材料和工具。考查名词；material“材料”，可数名词，some加可数名词复数，填materials。 5．句意：在湖的旁边建造了0座凉亭。考查介词；beside/near“在……的旁边”，介词后面加名词，填beside/near。 6．句意：然而，第二天早上，鲁班对自己的成就感到非常自豪的时候，他的姐姐在手里握着一个不同寻常的东西。考查形容词短语；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，同义短语take pride in，填proud。 7．句意：然而，第二天早上，鲁班对自己的成就感到非常自豪的时候，他的姐姐在手里握着一个不同寻常的东西。考查形容词；something为复合不定代词，后面加形容词；“寻常的”usual/common，否定前缀加un，unusual/uncommon“不同寻常的”。故填unusual/uncommon。 8．句意：你已经明智地解决了这个问题。考查副词；副词修饰动词，wise“明智的”，变副词加ly，填wisely。 9．句意：它收到了人民的很多赞扬。考查动词；receive“收到”，及物动词，文章前后都是一般过去时，填received。 10．句意：为了阻止雨伞变湿，人们在表面刷桐油。考查动词；to do不定式表示目的；prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，填prevent/stop/keep。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Mother’s Day was coming. Sally wanted to buy her mother some 1 (礼物). Sally decided to choose one that was cheap and useful because she was still a student. A week before Mother’s Day, Sally had a quick lunch and went to a big mall far from her home. After a long 2 (一段时间) of time, she got nothing as there were few she could afford. All of a 3 (突然), she found an umbrella store. Mom lost one a month ago, she thought to herself. She was attracted by the colorful umbrellas in different 4 (款式) but still too expensive. After hearing her reasons, the seller 5 (建议) her to buy a black umbrella and gave her a discount. “Mom might like 6 (它的) special color,” Sally said and took it. On her way home in the tram, she felt hungry so that she went to the buffet car (餐车) for some cookies. But she discovered that her black umbrella disappeared. “ 7 (有人) must have taken it by mistake.” said three other passengers. “How about leaving your mom’s 8 (地址)? It will be 9 (方便的) for the person to send it back when he found he took your umbrella by mistake.” A few days later, Sally received a 10 (明信片) from her mother, which said, “Thank you very much for your nice gifts, but why did you buy me three similar black ones?” 【答案】 1．presents/gifts 2．period 3．sudden 4．styles 5．advised 6．its 7．Someone 8．address 9．convenient 10．postcard 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节即将到来，萨莉想给她的妈妈买一件礼物而发生的一些事情。 1．句意：萨莉想给她妈妈买些礼物。present/gift“礼物”，空前有some修饰，因此需用复数形式。故填presents/gifts。 2．句意：过了很长一段时间后，她什么也没买到，因为她买得起的东西很少。period“一段时间”，空前有a修饰，用单数，故填period。 3．句意：突然，她发现了一家雨伞店。all of a sudden“突然”，故填sudden。 4．句意：她被不同款式的五颜六色的雨伞所吸引但是仍然很贵。style“款式”，different后跟其复数形式，故填styles。 5．句意：听到她的理由后，售货员建议她买一把黑色的雨伞，并给她打了折扣。advise“建议”，根据“and gave her”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空需用过去式。故填advised。 6．句意：妈妈可能会喜欢它特别的颜色。its“它的”，故填its。 7．句意：一定是有人拿错了。someone“某人”，首字母需要大写，故填Someone。 8．句意：留下你妈妈的地址怎么样？address“地址”，此处指妈妈的地址，用其单数形式，故填address。 9．句意：当那个人发现他拿错了你的伞时，他把它送回去会方便一点。convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。 10．句意：几天后，萨莉收到妈妈的明信片，上面写道。postcard“明信片”，空前有a，用其单数形式。故填postcard。 （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Liu Jing, a livestreaming (直播) host, sells Xinjiang naan bread (馕) at the Naan Industrial Park. Naan is a delicious 1 (当地的) food in Xinjiang. The Nan Industrial Park, which produces naan bread, has opened up the market. And it has 2 (创造) jobs for about 2, 000 people so far. The park sells about 600, 000 naan a day in 3 (合计). Naan can be kept for a long time, so it is really 4 (方便的) for long journeys. Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said, “I want to spread the 5 (文化) of naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang. “In the 6 (开始), Liu found livestreaming difficult. Neighbors and friends 7 (一起) helped her get more customers. And in the past year, Liu has owned 8 (大量) of fans and now sells about 300 naan a day. The park makes naan to order, and the bread is sent all over China. As a livestreaming host, Liu’s income has risen to 9 (几乎) 7, 000 yuan per month. “I am full of 10 (精力) every day because I see hope in livestreaming,” she said. 【答案】 1．local 2．created 3．total 4．convenient 5．culture 6．beginning 7．together 8．lots 9．nearly 10．energy 【导语】本文主要介绍了直播主持人刘晶的故事。 1．句意：馕是新疆一种美味的当地食物。空后food为名词，可知空处使用形容词。local“当地的”，形容词。故填local。 2．句意：它为大约2000人创造了就业机会。根据空后so far（到目前为止）可知，此处使用现在完成时态，动词使用过去分词。create“创造”，动词，过去分词是created。故填created。 3．句意：该园每天总共出售约60万枚馕。in total“总计”，是固定搭配，故填total。 4．句意：馕可以保存很长时间，方便长途旅行。convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 5．句意：我想传播馕文化，告诉人们美丽的新疆。culture“文化”，名词。根据空后“of naan”可知，空处使用名词单数。故填culture。 6．句意：刚开始的时候，刘觉得直播很困难。in the beginning“开始”，是固定搭配。故填beginning。 7．句意：邻居和朋友一起帮助她获得了更多的顾客。together“一起”，副词。空处使用副词修饰动词。故填together。 8．句意：在过去的一年里，刘拥有了大量粉丝。lots of“许多”，是固定搭配。故填lots。 9．句意：刘的月收入几乎上升到了7000元。nearly“几乎”，副词。故填nearly。 10．句意：我每天都精力充沛，因为我在直播中看到了希望。energy“精力”，不可数名词。故填energy。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Once upon a time in a big city, I walked along the street and suddenly I found an interesting coffee shop, in which I could 1 (承担得起) to buy a coffee. I went inside and met a 2 (陌生人) with long curly hair. 3 (她的) friendly face made me think of someone know. We then decided to sit down beside a table and begin a talk. She was such an 4 (外向的) girl that I laughed all the time over the talk. Her good 5 (礼仪) made the talk even more enjoyable. Therefore, we shared almost everything 6 (直接地) with each other, like our opinions on events and our interests in life. We were just like old friends that we even 7 (提到) our private stories and feelings. In our conversation, I also learned something 8 (宝贵的) from her experiences. Her attitudes towards the ups and downs in her life really touched my heart. All 9 (反映) that she was such a positive girl that it is 10 (值得) making friends with her. In the end, we said goodbye, feeling happy for the luck to meet each other. It did turn a simple day into an unusual experience. 【答案】 1．afford 2．stranger 3．Her 4．outgoing 5．manners 6．directly 7．mentioned 8．valuable 9．reflected 10．worth 【导语】 本文讲述作者去一家咖啡店买咖啡的时候认识了一个外向的女孩，于是坐在一张桌子旁开始交谈。在谈话中，作者从她的经历中学到了一些东西。她对生活中的起起伏伏的态度触动了作者的心，让一个简单的日子变成了一个不寻常的经历。 1． 句意：从前，在一个大城市里，我走在街上，突然发现了一家有趣的咖啡店，在那里我可以买得起一杯咖啡。afford“承担得起”，情态动词could后用动词原形。故填afford。 2． 句意：我走了进去，遇到了一个长卷发的陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，前有冠词a，名词用单数形式。故填stranger。 3． 句意：她那张友好的脸使我想起了一个熟人。修饰名词face用形容词性物主代词，her“她的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 4． 句意：她是一个非常外向的女孩，在谈话中我一直在笑。outgoing“外向的”，作定语修饰girl，故填outgoing。 5．句意：她的彬彬有礼使谈话更加愉快。manner“礼仪”，good manners“有礼貌”。故填manners。 6．句意：因此，我们几乎所有的事情都直接分享，比如我们对事件的看法和我们对生活的兴趣。directly“直接地”，在句中修饰动词shared。故填directly。 7．句意：我们就像老朋友一样，我们甚至提到了我们的私人故事和感受。mention“提到”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填mentioned。 8．句意：在我们的谈话中，我也从她的经历中学到了一些有价值的东西。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作后置定语修饰something。故填valuable。 9．句意：都反映出她是一个积极向上的女孩，值得和她交朋友。reflect“反映”，全文主体时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reflected。 10．句意：都反映出她是一个积极向上的女孩，值得和她交朋友。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填worth。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）单词拼写-单句 Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people. Students at Tibbetts Middle School know that it’s the small acts that make the world a 1 (生气勃勃的) place. Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, spent plenty of their 2 (空闲的) time joining in the Acts of Kindness Week. Geleste Murray, an English teacher, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always   3 (做) small acts of kindness in her daily life. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others at home or 4 (在户外). “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the 5 (当地的) newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, Murray said she had seen some changes in her class. Jordin Marshall, an eighth-grader,who 6 (很少) gave a helping hand to others, spent the week actively and gave out her 7 (表扬) to a small child. “It makes that kid’s day,” she said proudly. Murray 8 (表达) her satisfaction with the activity. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” she said. Eighth-grader Haley Echols has decided to continue to spread 9 (温暖) every week. She believes that people will 10 (珍视) more small acts and more people will be encouraged to join them in the near future. 【答案】 1．lively 2．free/spare 3．done 4．outdoors 5．local 6．seldom/hardly 7．praise 8．expressed 9．warmth 10．value/cherish 【导语】本文是来自美国新墨西哥州的八年级学生花了大量的空闲时间参加“善行周”活动，学生们尽自己最大的努力在家或在户外为别人做善事，并鼓励更多的人参与。 1．句意：蒂贝茨中学的学生们都知道，正是小小的举动让这个世界充满活力。“生气勃勃的”的英文表述lively，形容词作定语。修饰名词place，故填lively。 2．句意：来自美国新墨西哥州的八年级学生花了大量的空闲时间参加“善行周”活动。“空闲的”的英文表述为free/spare，形容词作定语，溪水名词time，故填free/spare。 3．句意：她从小就尝试在日常生活中做一些小小的善举。“执行”的英文表述为do，动词，前面有助动词has，此处应用现在完成时，应用动词do的过去分词形式，故填done。 4．句意：在这一周，他们尽自己最大的努力在家或在户外为别人做善事。“在户外”的英文表述为outdoors，副词作地点状语，故填outdoors。 5．句意：她告诉当地报纸《每日时报》。“当地的”的英文表述为local，形容词作定语，故填local。 6．句意：八年级学生乔丁·马歇尔很少向别人伸出援助之手，但在这一周里，他积极主动地给予别人表扬。“很少”的英文表述为seldom或hardly，频率副词，秀是动词gave，故填seldom/hardly。 7．句意：八年级学生乔丁·马歇尔很少向别人伸出援助之手，但在这一周里，他积极主动地给予别人表扬。“表扬”的英文表述为praise，一般用作不可数名词，故填praise。 8．句意：Murray表达了对这次活动的满意。“表达”的英文表述为express，此处是指发生在过去的事,用一般过去时；express的一般过去式expressed，故填expressed。 9．句意：八年级学生海莉·埃克尔斯决定继续每周传播温暖。“温暖”的英文表述为warmth，名词作动词spread的宾语，故填warmth。 10．句意：她相信人们会重视更多的小行为，在不久的将来会鼓励更多的人加入其中。“珍视”的英文表述为value或cherish，空前有助动词will，此处动词用原形，故填value/cherish。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Paris will host the 1 (第三十三) Olympic Games. Now the city is making full preparations for the coming event since it’s an 2 (国际的) event that people all over the world pay much 3 (注意) to it. The government is making plans to 4 (创造) a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected to cut down half of daily car trips. People will find it easier to move. Other actions have already been put in place, such as 5 (增加) the number of bike ways and stopping cars from some main streets. But the Olympics are only the beginning. Mayor Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable. “We are trying our best to 6 (避免) doing the bad things to the environment.” says Anne Hidalgo. By 2026, the 7 (总共的) number of the trees will be more than 170,000 across the city. These actions will also help improve the city’s environmental pollution. It is also 8 (广泛地) known around the city. “We are sending an invitation to the French 9 (公众) and the whole world to join us on August 8, 2024 for the opening of Olympic Games. I’m sure people can enjoy 10 (他们自己) a lot,” says the mayor. 【答案】 1．thirty-third/33rd 2．international 3．attention 4．create 5．increasing 6．avoid 7．total 8．widely 9．public 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了巴黎将举办2024年奥运会，市政府正在为此做充分准备。 1．句意：巴黎将举办第33届奥运会。根据空前定冠词the可知空处应用序数词，thirty-third/33rd“三十三”符合题意。故填thirty-third/33rd。 2．句意：现在这个城市正在为即将到来的活动做充分的准备，因为这是一个国际活动，全世界的人们都很关注它。international“国际的”，为形容词，作前置定语。故填international。 3．句意：现在这个城市正在为即将到来的活动做充分的准备，因为这是一个国际活动，全世界的人们都很关注它。attention“注意”，pay attention to为固定短语。故填attention。 4．句意：政府正在制定计划，在该市创建一个无车场所。create“创造”，设空处前有plan to，后接动词原形。故填create。 5．句意：其他措施也已经到位，比如增加自行车道的数量，禁止汽车在一些主要街道上行驶。increase“增加”，as为介词，后接动名词。故填increasing。 6．句意：我们正在尽最大努力避免做对环境有害的事情。avoid“避免”，根据“trying our best to”可知，考查try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力……”，因此设空处动词原形。故填avoid。 7．句意：到2026年，整个城市的树木总数将超过17万棵。total“总共的”，作定语。故填total。 8．句意：它在全市也很有名。widely“广泛地”，修饰动词known。故填widely。 9．句意：我们向法国公众和全世界发出邀请，与我们一起参加2024年8月8日的奥运会开幕式。public“公众”，为集合名词。故填public。 10．句意：我相信人们会玩得很开心。themselves“他们自己”，enjoy oneself“某人玩得开心”，故填themselves。 （23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you know a famous saying “Life is like a box of chocolate that you never know what you will get.”? Nowadays, blind boxes are 1 (真正地) popular. Merchants fill the boxes with different 2 (产品) like toys, pictures and so on. The earliest blind boxes first appeared in Japan and it was a New Year’s 3 (传统). At that time, people called them “lucky bags”. They 4 (引进) blind boxes to China in 2014. Many people don’t care whether they are 5 (贵重的) or not. They 6 (更喜欢) to find out what will be like inside. Most customers of these boxes are young people. The surprise is part of fun and the uncertainty of the process attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after 7 (另一个). What’s more, plenty of people buy blind boxes because of their 8 (可爱的) appearances. Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our 9 (日常的) lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. Although it may make people disappointed, they will hope to buy more. In fact, we should always make a wise decision or it will be a high 10 (花费) for you. 【答案】 1．truly 2．products 3．tradition 4．introduced 5．valuable 6．prefer 7．another 8．cute 9．daily 10．cost 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲盒的流行，以及盲盒的发展历史和人们喜欢买盲盒的原因。 1．句意：现如今，盲盒真的很流行。这里副词truly“真正地”修饰形容词popular“流行的”。故填truly。 2．句意：商家在盒子里装满不同的产品，比如玩具，照片等。different“不同的”是形容词，修饰可数名词复数。产品“product”为可数名词，这里用复数形式作介词with的宾语。故填products。 3．句意：最早的盲盒出现在日本，是一种新年传统。空格前“a New Year’s”名词所有格后跟名词。传统“tradition”为名词。故填tradition。 4．句意：2014年，他们把盲盒引进中国。时间状语是2014年，此句时态为一般过去时，介绍“introduce”用其过去式。故填introduced。 5．句意：很多人不在意它们是否贵重。此处形容词作表语，贵重的“valuable”。故填valuable。 6．句意：他们更喜欢去弄清楚里面是什么样子的。根据“Many people don’t care whether they are...or not.”可知这里是一般现在时，主语they是复数，更喜欢“prefer”。故填prefer。 7．句意：这是人们为什么一个接一个买盲盒的原因。one after another“一个接一个”。故填another。 8．句意：而且，很多人买盲盒是因为它们可爱的外表。这里可爱的“cute”是形容词修饰名词“ appearances”作定语。故填cute。 9．句意：对我们的日常生活来说，打开盲盒是一个让人愉快的小惊喜，一件每天，每周或者每月都可以等待的小而有趣的事情。日常的“daily”这里是形容词作定语。故填daily。 10．句意：事实上，我们应该总是做一个明智的决定，不然它对你来说是一笔很大的花费。空格前“high”高的，是形容词，修饰名词“cost”花费。故填cost。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has become the 1 (中心) of herbal planting. Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to 2 (发现) the magical use of the different herbs. There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine. And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most 3 (广泛地) spread. Shen Nong found that some 4 (叶子) of plants could help stop illness. He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the 5 (安全) of the herbs before he used them on the patients. He always stayed 6 (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could 7 (支持) them in time. Sometimes he was so 8 (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nong is the true hero without 9 (疑问)! Thousands of years later, the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need. We are proud of the 10 (东方的) wisdom. 【答案】 1．center 2．discover 3．widely 4．leaves 5．safety 6．beside 7．support 8．sleepy 9．doubt 10．eastern 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在尝试中医，并介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 1．句意：因此，中国已成为草本植物种植的中心。中心：center，由主语可知此处应用名词单数。故填center。 2．句意：没有人知道中国人什么时候开始发现不同草药的神奇用途。发现：discover，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填discover。 3．句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。广泛地：widely，副词修饰动词spread。故填widely。 4．句意：神农发现一些植物的叶子可以帮助预防疾病。叶子：leaf，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填leaves。 5．句意：他在自己身上尝试了300多种草药，以确保草药在病人身上使用之前的安全性。the safety of“……的安全”。故填safety。 6．句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。 7．句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。支持：support，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填support。 8．句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 9．句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄！without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故填doubt。 10．句意：我们为东方的智慧感到骄傲。东方的：eastern，形容词修饰名词wisdom。故填eastern。 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the 1 (著名的) clock that can be heard all over the world on the B．B．C． It 2 (位于) by Thames River. There are lots of visitors around the world who go to see it. If the Houses of Parliament (国会大夏) had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been built. Big Ben takes 3 (它的) name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. He made an 4 (努力) and succeeded! It is not only of very large size, but is extremely 5 (精确的) as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory (格林尼治天文台) have the clock checked 6 (两次) a day. On the B．B．C． you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are 7 (连接) to the clock tower. People often celebrate New Year in the tower. The bell will broadcast to English on radio and TV. Big Ben has 8 (很少) gone wrong. Once, however, it 9 (失败) to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 10 (手) and slowed it down! 【答案】 1．famous/well-known 2．lies 3．its 4．effort 5．exact 6．twice 7．connected 8．seldom 9．failed 10．hands 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦的大本钟。 1．句意：当你参观伦敦时，你首先会看到的东西之一是大本钟，这个著名的钟在英国广播公司上可以被全世界听到。famous/well-known“著名的”，故填famous/well-known。 2．句意：它位于泰晤士河边。lie“位于”，描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词lie用三单形式。故填lies。 3．句意：大本钟得名于本杰明·霍尔爵士，他在建造新议会大厦时负责制造大本钟。its“它的”，故填its。 4．句意：他付出了努力，并成功了！make an effort“付出努力”，故填effort。 5．句意：它不仅尺寸非常大，而且非常精确。exact“精确的”，故填exact。 6．句意：格林尼治天文台的官员每天检查两次时钟。twice“两次”，故填twice。 7．句意：在英国广播公司，你可以在钟声敲响时听到钟声，因为麦克风连接到钟塔上。be connected to“连接”，故填connected。 8．句意：大本钟很少出差错。seldom“很少”，故填seldom。 9．句意：然而，有一次，它没有给出正确的时间。fail“失败”，动作发生在过去，用过去式。故填failed。 10．句意：一位一直在塔楼上工作的油漆工把一罐油漆挂在一只指针上，然后放慢了速度！hand“手”，one of+名词复数，故填hands。 （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）Many museums have works of art and some 1 (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a 2 (机会) to enjoy their treasures. In the past, people could 3 (不常，很少) talk when visiting museums. Today, rules aren’t as strict, but following some rules is still necessary. First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish. 4 (避免) standing against walls and watch where you walk. No 5 (食物) is allowed. Finish eating all the food before 6 (进来，进去) the museum. Second, respect the art. No touching the art. Hands, fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. 7 (某人) thinks a small touch won’t hurt the artwork, but 8 (想象) how those “touches” would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day. No flash photos. Without 9 (疑惑，疑问), bright lights can be harmful to the art. Third, respect other visitors. Complete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a 10 (低的) voice. Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting. 【答案】 1．famous 2．chance 3．seldom 4．Avoid 5．food 6．entering 7．Somebody/Someone 8．imagine 9．doubt 10．low 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参观博物馆需遵守的一些规则。 1．句意：许多博物馆都有艺术作品和一些永远无法取代的著名作品。famous“著名的”为形容词作定语，故填famous。 2． 句意：这些博物馆让公众有机会欣赏它们的珍宝。chance“机会”，a接可数名词单数。故填chance。 3．句意：在过去，人们在参观博物馆时很少交谈。seldom“很少”，修饰动词talk。故填seldom。 4．句意：避免靠墙站立，注意走路。avoid“避免”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形，句首大写。故填Avoid。 5．句意：不准吃东西。food“食物”，为不可数名词。故填food。 6．句意：在进入博物馆之前吃完所有的食物。enter“进入”， before为介词后接动名词，故填entering。 7．句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，每天有数百或数千名游客，这些“触摸”会积少成多。somebody/someone“某人”，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Somebody/Someone。 8．句意：有些人认为小小的触摸不会伤害艺术品，但想象一下，每天有数百或数千名游客，这些“触摸”会积少成多。imagine“想象”，该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填imagine。 9．句意：毫无疑问，强光对艺术是有害的。doubt“疑问”，为名词，without doubt为固定短语，故填doubt。 10．句意：完全的沉默不是必要的，但是要用低的声音说话。low“低声的”，为形容词修饰“voice”。故填low。 （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式补全文章。每空限填一词。 Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 (直到) midnight. And they felt lucky when they 2 (成功做成) to book the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 3 (充满) of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were 4 (惊讶) at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? One of the 5 (原因) is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern 6 (科技) has also played a role. They allow people to experience and appreciate traditional culture in more ways. The Shaanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, however, received at 7 (至少) 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 8 (决定) to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums.This is 9 (主要) because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has 10 (影响) a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.” 【答案】 1．until/till 2．managed 3．full 4．surprised/amazed 5．reasons 6．technology 7．least 8．decision 9．mainly 10．influenced/affected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近出现的“博物馆热”现象及其出现的原因，并谈论了博物馆给出的解决办法。 1．句意：所以他们中的一些人不得不等到午夜。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填一介词表示“直到”，until和till“直到”符合句意。故填until/till。 2．句意：当他们设法订到票时，他们感到很幸运。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填一动词表示“成功做成”，manage to do sth“成功做成某事”为固定搭配，根据“they felt lucky”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填managed。 3．句意：这个暑假，中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词表示“充满”，在句中作表语，be full of“充满”为固定搭配。故填full。 4．句意：对于许多博物馆工作人员来说，他们对这种“博物馆热”感到惊讶。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词表示“惊讶”，在句中作表语，be surprised/amazed at sth“对某事感到惊讶”为固定搭配。故填surprised/amazed。 5．句意：孔子博物馆经理郭思科表示，原因之一是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词reason表示“原因”，One of后应用可数名词reason的复数形式。故填reasons。 6．句意：他补充说，现代技术也发挥了作用。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词technology表示“科技”，在宾语从句中做主语。故填technology。 7．句意：然而，其订票网站每天的点击量至少为60万。根据“at”可知，表示“至少”要用介词短语at least。故填least。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，博物馆决定取消周一的闭馆。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词表示“决定”，make a decision“做决定”为固定搭配。故填decision。 9．句意：这主要是因为比起书本，学生们更喜欢从亲身体验的博物馆中获取知识。根据汉语提示和This is可知，空格处应填副词mainly“主要”，其强调作用。故填mainly。 10．句意：自今年7月以来，这种“博物馆热”影响了很多人。根据汉语提示可知，“影响”要用动词influence或affect表示，结合has和since July this year可知，本句时态为现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填influenced/affected。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内容所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。 It was close to midnight.In a small mountain village called Taipan in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 1 (千) of people filled the playground. At the same time, millions of people watched the game online. People call this village basketball tournament (铭标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old farmer Ou Minghui was 2 (出生) in Guizhou. He led his team to win the championship in the Village BA toumament. “The professional players have their dreams and we have 3 (我们的)” Ou said.In China, people call the players like Ou “grassroots players”. Most players in the Village BA tournament come from nearby villages, cooks and 4 (邮递员). Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan and the first basketball playground was built in 1936. 5 (自从……以来) then,Taipan village has organized many 6 (精彩) basketball tournaments. Now Village BA is 7 (广泛) known around China. And the top teams 8 (收到) local specials such as cows, sheep and pigs as prizes. Whether on or off the playground, the Village BA tournament brings people a 9 (感觉) that is completely different from professional events. At halftime, there are different cultural performances, people dressed in fantastic costumes singing and dancing. Village BA is more than 10 (只是) a basketball game, it is like a festival. 【答案】 1．Thousands 2．born 3．ours 4．postmen 5．Since 6．wonderful 7．widely 8．receive 9．feeling 10．just 【导语】本文是说明文，短文说的是在贵州省一个名叫太盘的小山村，举行了一场篮球比赛，吸引了成千上万的观众。太盘村的篮球传统悠久，现在，“村霸”在中国广为人知，村霸比赛不仅仅是一场篮球比赛，更像是一个节日，给人们带来了完全不同于专业赛事的体验。 1．句意：成千上万的人挤满了操场。thousand千，后面有of，应用短语thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 2．句意：28岁的农民欧明辉出生在贵州。根据“be born”出生。所以横线上是born。故填born。 3．句意：欧说:“职业球员有他们的梦想，我们有我们的”。分析句子可知，横线后没有名词，所以横线上的“我们的”是名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。 4．句意：参加村庄篮球锦标赛的大多数球员来自附近的村庄、厨师和邮递员。根据汉语“邮递员”提示，是postman，可数名词，由于“cooks”是复数，所以变为postmen。故填postmen。 5．句意：从那以后，太盘村举办过许多精彩的篮球比赛。考查短语“since then”从那时起，放句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 6．句意：从那以后，太盘村举办过许多精彩的篮球比赛。根据汉语“精彩”提示，及横线后是名词短语basketball tournaments，所以横线上是形容词“wonderful”精彩的，故填wonderful。 7．句意：现在村霸在中国家喻户晓。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词，由于汉语“广泛”提示，应是副词widely。故填widely。 8．句意：排名第一的队伍将获得当地特产、羊和猪作为奖品。分析句子可知，此句是描述事实，所以是一般现在时。由于主语是复数，所以横线上动词要用原形。由于汉语“收到”提示，应是receive。故填receive。 9．句意：无论是在赛场上还是赛场外，村霸锦标赛都给人们带来了与职业赛事完全不同的感觉。由于a+名词单数，所以横线上是名词单数，由于汉语“感觉”提示，应是feeling。故填feeling。 10．句意：村霸不仅仅是一场篮球比赛，它就像一个节日。根据汉语“只是”提示，应是副词just。故填just。 （23-24九年级上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried to see the world from a “one-meter height”? Building child-friendly cities will offer some 1 (机会). They make better places for children in services, rights, and play areas. Some cities have introduced child-friendly ways, such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 140- centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly taps in 2 (公众的) restrooms. Guangzhou 3 (创造，创建) special areas to serve children last year. For example, a 4 (当地的) community turned one of parks into a playground where children can have fun on the game 5 (墙). And with “green” paints, they colored it 6 (明亮的) yellow. However, while building child-friendly cities, there are 7 (仍然) many problems. For example, parents and teachers often make decisions for children. It’s important to let them take part in the decision-making 8 (过程). Shenzhen is working hard on this problem. Children are encouraged to 9 (讨论) things such as weekend activities and their vacation plans. And they can decide how to use 10 (空间) in their community as well. These make them enjoy themselves better. 【答案】 1．chances/opportunities 2．public 3．created 4．local 5．walls 6．bright 7．still 8．process 9．discuss 10．space 【导语】本文主要介绍了建设儿童友好型城市同时也存在的一些问题。 1．句意：建设儿童友好型城市将提供一些机会。“机会”chance/opportunity，被some修饰，用其复数形式，故填chances/opportunities。 2．句意：一些城市推出了适合儿童使用的方式，比如70厘米高的垃圾桶、140厘米高的公交车把手、公共卫生间适合儿童使用的水龙头。“公众的”public，形容词作定语修饰名词restrooms。故填public。 3．句意：广州去年专门设立了为儿童服务的区域。“创造，创建”create，由“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填created。 4．句意：例如，一个当地的社区把一个公园变成了一个游乐场，孩子们可以在游戏墙上玩耍。“当地的”local，形容词作定语修饰名词community。故填local。 5．句意：例如，一个当地的社区把一个公园变成了一个游乐场，孩子们可以在游戏墙上玩耍。“墙”wall，结合语境可知，应该不止一个游戏墙，所以此处用名词复数，故填walls。 6．句意：他们用“绿色”颜料把它涂成亮黄色。“明亮的”bright，形容词作定语修饰名词yellow，故填bright。 7．句意：然而，在建设儿童友好型城市的同时，仍然存在许多问题。“仍然”still，副词，故填still。 8．句意：让他们参与决策过程是很重要的。“过程”process，此处指的是决策过程，所以用单数，故填process。 9．句意：孩子们被鼓励讨论诸如周末活动和他们的假期计划之类的事情。“讨论”discuss，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式，故填discuss。 10．句意：他们也可以决定如何使用他们社区的空间。“空间”space，不可数名词，故填space。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is 1 (据说) that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not 2 (写) down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were 3 (弹奏) jazz. The popularity of this music 4 (传播). From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. 5 (在……以前) the time of the rise of America, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was 6 (好) than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of 7 (幽默) and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were 8 (有价值的) in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father 9 (从不) went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. 10 (无论什么) happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody. ” 【答案】 1．said 2．written 3．playing 4．spread 5．Before 6．better 7．humor/humour 8．valuable 9．never 10．Whatever 【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐的起源和发展历程，以及Louis Armstrong的成名经历和个人品质。 1．句意：但据说它始于20世纪初。“it is said that...”意为“据说”，所以此处填写said。故填said。 2．句意：这种音乐没有被写下来，起初只有黑人演奏。write“写”，本句主语music为动词write的动作承受者，应用被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 3．句意：但很快他们也开始演奏爵士乐。play“弹奏”，本句主语they为动词play的执行者，结合were可知，时态为过去进行时，所以动词用现在分词形式。故填playing。 4．句意：这种音乐的流行传播开来。spread“传播”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填spread。 5．句意：在美国崛起之前，有许多爵士音乐家，包括黑人和白人。before“在……以前”，位于句首字母b大写。故填Before。 6．句意：一个人比其他人更好。good“好”，结合than可知，设空处填写其比较级形式，better“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：他也有很好的幽默感和灿烂的笑容。humor/humour“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humor/humour。 8．句意：这些个人品质对他成名是有价值的。valuable“有价值的”，形容词作表语。故填valuable。 9．句意：他的父亲从来没有上过学，他的母亲几乎不会读书。never“从不”，副词作状语。故填never。 10．句意：无论发生什么对我来说都很美好。whatever“无论什么”，位于句首字母w大写。故填Whatever。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Eating a good lunch is key to being your best in the classroom. But a growing number of Australian children are coming to school with an empty lunch box. Food charity (慈善) Eat Up provides more than 20,000 1 (免费) lunches to hungry students in more than 720 schools around Australia every week and has just sent out 2 (它的) three millionth sandwich. Eat Up started in Victorian town in 2013. The lunches are 3 (通常) a cheese sandwich, Chobani yogurt and piece of fruit. “I feel really 4 (自豪) that we’ve been able to deliver three million sandwiches and have a good influence, but it’s so sad that there are still many people who need our 5 (支持),” Elise Cook said. “At present, we are 6 (期待) a 32 percent increase to meet the students’ needs for the lunches over the next 7 (六) months. “It’s a huge time of need,” said Tim Browne Chobani, which has given away about 90,000 bags of yogurt for Eat Up lunches so far this year. “I think it’s important to play a 8 (角色) in this activity. It’s about making a difference and using food as a force for good.” Dandenong Primary School headmaster Daniel Riley said Eat Up lunches, 9 (包括) the delivery of the three millionth sandwich on October 26, were having a big influence on students. “They come to school feeling safe,” Mr Riley said. “And we know that you’re going to have the 10 (精力) to set through the school day and try your best to learn if you’re well fed.” 【答案】 1．free 2．its 3．usually 4．proud 5．support 6．expecting 7．six 8．role 9．including 10．energy 【导语】本文主要讲述了食品慈善机构“Eat Up”每周为澳大利亚720多所学校的饥饿学生提供2万多份免费午餐的故事。 1．句意：食品慈善机构“Eat Up”每周为澳大利亚720多所学校的饥饿学生提供2万多份免费午餐，该机构刚刚发放了第300万份三明治。free“免费的”，形容词作定语。故填free。 2．句意：食品慈善机构“Eat Up”每周为澳大利亚720多所学校的饥饿学生提供2万多份免费午餐，该机构刚刚发放了第300万份三明治。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．句意：午餐通常是奶酪三明治、乔巴尼酸奶和一块水果。usually“通常”，副词。故填usually。 4．句意：我们能够送出300万份三明治，并产生了良好的影响，我感到非常自豪，但也很遗憾，还有很多人需要我们的支持。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 5．句意：我们能够送出300万份三明治，并产生了良好的影响，我感到非常自豪，但也很遗憾，还有很多人需要我们的支持。support“支持”，此处是名词，故填support。 6．句意：目前，我们预计在未来六个月里增加32%的费用来满足学生们对午餐的需求。expect“期待”，此处应用现在分词形式和are构成进行时。故填expecting。 7．句意：目前，我们预计在未来六个月里增加32%的费用来满足学生们对午餐的需求。six“六”，基数词。故填six。 8．句意：我认为在这个活动中发挥作用很重要。play a role in“在……起作用”，故填role。 9．句意：“Eat Up”午餐活动，包括10月26日送出的第300万个三明治，对学生们产生了很大的影响。including“包括”，介词，符合语境，故填including。 10．句意：我们知道，如果你吃得好，你就会有精力度过学校的一天，并尽最大努力学习。energy“精力”，不可数名词，故填energy。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）词汇运用 Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has different 1 (形式), such as traditional Chinese opera, festivals, and so on. Here is a brief 2 (介绍) about some of the traditional Chinese culture. The Lion Dance is one of the 3 (最生气勃勃的) folk dances in China. The dance has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese tradition, the lion is 4 (认为) to be a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck. 5 (表演) the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has become a custom in many parts of China. People can pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that. The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to honor the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People threw zongzi into the water after Qu Yuan threw 6 (他自己) into the river, hoping that the fish would eat the zongzi instead of his body. For 7 (千) of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi and dragon boat races. Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard to 8 (传播) the popularity of Wushu. As a way of self-defense and to keep people 9 (健康的) and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other countries 10 (尤其) in Africa. 【答案】 1．forms 2．introduction 3．liveliest 4．considered 5．Performing 6．himself 7．thousands 8．spread 9．healthy 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞狮、端午节以及中国武术。 1．句意：它有不同的形式，如中国传统戏曲，节日，等等。form“形式”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填forms。 2．句意：这里是对一些中国传统文化的简要介绍。introduction“介绍”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填introduction。 3．句意：舞狮是中国最热闹的民间舞蹈之一。liveliest“最生气勃勃的”，构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填liveliest。 4．句意：在中国传统中，狮子被认为是能带来好运的吉祥物。consider“认为”，此处是be considered to be“被认为是”，故填considered。 5．句意：在中国许多地方，元宵节舞狮已成为一种习俗。perform“表演”，此处用动名词作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Performing。 6．句意：屈原投河后，人们也把粽子扔进水里，希望鱼儿吃粽子而不是吃屈原的身体。himself“他自己”，在动词后作宾语，故填himself。 7．句意：几千年来，这个节日一直以粽子和龙舟比赛为标志。thousand“千”，thousands of“数千”，故填thousands。 8．句意：众所周知，中国武术协会一直在努力推广武术。spread“传播”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填spread。 9．句意：作为一种自卫和强身健体的方式，武术在其他一些国家，特别是在非洲已经流行起来。healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语，故填healthy。 10．句意：作为一种自卫和强身健体的方式，武术在其他一些国家，特别是在非洲已经流行起来。especially“尤其”，用副词作状语，故填especially。 （23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号中所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ethan Katz enjoys playing with dogs. His two dogs came from animal shelters (收容所). For his 1 (第十) birthday, Ethan came up with the idea to sell T-shirts for City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D．C． Ethan’s parents are 2 (两者都) volunteers for City Dogs Rescue. With their help, Ethan went on a website for T-shirt designing and money-raising. He typed a 3 (文本) about his project, designed a T-shirt, and priced each T-shirt at $20. As word spread, many people 4 (购买) the T-shirts. After a month, he had sold 5 (几乎，差不多) 180 T-shirts and raised $2640. That money kept 10 dogs 6 (离开) from shelters. But Ethan wasn’t finished. People continued to 7 (打电话) his parents about buying T-shirts. So Ethan made a decision to run the project for 8 (再一个) month. At the end of that time, he 9 (设法完成) to raise $8,262 by himself. Jodi Sirotnak, the manager of City Dogs Rescue, said, “Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have 10 (真实) influence.” Dogs in Washington D．C． are lucky to have Ethan to help them! 【答案】 1．tenth 2．both 3．text 4．bought 5．nearly/almost 6．away/leaving 7．call/phone 8．another 9．managed 10．real/true 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章内容讲述了Ethan因为爱狗而开展了一项善举活动，为收容所狗狗们卖T恤筹钱并且帮助狗狗们离开收容所去向更好的地方。 1．句意：在他十岁生日时，Ethan想出了一个想法，他打算在华盛顿为城市犬类救援队卖T恤。tenth第十；结合汉语提示可知用数字“ten”的序数词形式。故填tenth。 2．句意：Ethan的父母都是城市犬类救援队的志愿者。both两者都；根据句子分析可知，主系表均完整，此处可填副词，同时结合汉语提示可知，空处填“both”。故填both。 3．句意：他在网上写了关于他项目的文本，设计了一件短袖同时给短袖标价20美元。text文本；由“a”可知，此处填名词单数。故填text。 4．句意：当消息传开，许多人购买了短袖。buy购买；根据句子分析可知空处缺少谓语动词，由上下文可知此事发生在过去，因此时态为过去式，“buy”的过去式形式为“bought”。故填bought。 5．句意：一个月后，他卖出了大约180件短袖，筹集了2640美元。nearly几乎；almost差不多；根据句子分析可知，句子主干完整，空处可填副词，结合汉语可知“nearly/almost”最合理。故填nearly/almost。 6．句意：那笔钱让10只狗离开了收容所。keep sb. away from sth.使某人离开某物；结合汉语提示以及句意可知，此处需填“away”形成短语“keep 10 dogs away from shelters使10只狗离开收容所”，或者填“leave from”，keep后加动词需加ing，因此用“leaving from”。故填away/leaving。 7．句意：还有人们不断的打电话给他父母购买短袖。call打电话；phone打电话。根据句子分析可知此处需填动词，“continue to”后加动词原形，结合汉语可知用“call/phone”。故填call/phone。 8．句意：因此Ethan决定这个项目再运营一个月。another另一个；根据句子分析可知此处缺少形容词定语修饰“month”，结合汉语可知用“another month”，表示“再一个月”。故填another。 9．句意：结束时，他靠自己设法筹集了8262美元。manage to do sth.设法完成某事；根据句子分析，空处缺少谓语动词，结合汉语提示以及空后的to可知用“manage”，由上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词需加ed。故填managed。 10．句意：救援队的经理Jodi Sirotnak说，很多孩子觉得自己决定不了什么事情，而Ethan的案例向他们展示了孩子也是可以有真实的影响力的。true真实的；real真实的；根据句子分析可知空处缺少形容词修饰“influence”，结合汉语提示可知此处用“true/real”。故填true/real。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 No one knows where they are going or why. Since 1 (三月) 2020, a family of wild elephants in southwest China have traveled hundreds of miles from a natural reserve (保护区). They walked north through 2 (田野), highways, villages and towns. They walked around in villagers’ yards to look for food and water, tried to 3 (偷) crops (庄稼) and always left a mess. An expert who studies wild elephants at Yunnan University said, “We have no way to 4 (猜测) where they are going. It is common for Asian elephants to move, but in the past they mostly looked for food within their reserve. Traveling this far north is quite 5 (不寻常).” The country was amazed at the family of 15 elephants who didn’t care about anything or anyone around. And the government 6 (失败) to lead them to their natural reserve in Xishuangbanna. On Wednesday, the family reached Kunming, the 7 (省会) of Yunan Province. According to local reports, crowds got together to watch. It is said that elephants traditionally have huge home range (范围), within which they search for food, moving according to the 8 (季节). As human activities cause many problems, the range is becoming smaller 9 (慢慢). As a result, the elephants now find 10 (它们自己) walking among villages and being closer and closer to humans. 【答案】 1．March 2．fields 3．steal 4．guess 5．unusual 6．failed 7．capital 8．season/seasons 9．slowly/gradually 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是2020年3月开始中国西南部的一个野生大象家族北迁的行程。 1．句意：自2020年3月以来，中国西南部的一个野生大象家族从一个自然保护区跋涉了数百英里。“三月”March，月份，故填March。 2．句意：他们向北走，穿过田野、公路、村庄和城镇。“田野”field，可数名词，结合“highways, villages and towns”可知，此处用复数名词，故填fields。 3．句意：它们在村民的院子里走来走去，寻找食物和水，试图偷庄稼，总是留下一团乱。“偷”steal。try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填steal。 4．句意：我们无法猜测他们要去哪里。“猜测”guess，have no way to do sth“无法做某事”，故填guess。 5．句意：到这么远的北方旅行是很不寻常的。“不寻常”unusual，形容词作表语，故填unusual。 6．句意：政府没能把他们带到西双版纳的自然保护区。“失败”fail，本段时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填failed。 7．句意：周三，这个家族到达了云南省省会昆明。“省会”capital，此处用单数形式，故填capital。 8．句意：据说大象传统上有很大的活动范围，它们在活动范围内寻找食物，并根据季节移动。“季节”season，此处用单复数均可，故填season(s)。 9．句意：由于人类活动造成了许多问题，这个范围正在慢慢变小。“慢慢地”slowly/gradually，副词修饰动词becoming，故填slowly/gradually。 10．句意：结果，大象们发现自己在村庄之间行走，离人类越来越近。“它们自己”themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 There are a lot of learning challenges for language learners. Getting the 1 (发音) right is one of the biggest challenges among them. It’s 2 (广泛地) known that to pronounce like a native speaker is truly difficult. So in the past, people 3 (仰慕) those who could speak foreign languages very well. However, here are some methods to help. First, listening can help. We can go online to listen to audio-books. Second, 4 (重复) the difficult words is very useful. It is getting easy and 5 (便利的) for us to get help online. Even for some difficult 6 (医学的) vocabulary we can read after the tutor online over and over again. What’s more, we can join an English corner to find language 7 (伙伴). That’s a fun way to practice speaking. The more we practice, the better we will 8 (表演；执行). Nowadays, we have more choices to make. AI is developing at a very high 9 (速度). Maybe soon, one’s fluency in speaking foreign languages will have to do with 10 (谁) they seek help from, especially whether they have the ability to look for help from AI, like ChatGPT. 【答案】 1．pronunciation 2．widely 3．admired 4．repeating 5．convenient 6．medical 7．partners 8．perform 9．speed 10．whom 【导语】本文介绍了语言学习者面临的挑战之一是正确发音，并介绍了一些帮助正确发音的方法。 1．句意：正确发音是其中最大的挑战之。由汉语提示可知是pronunciation，此处是名词作宾语。故填pronunciation。 2．句意：众所周知，像以母语的人一样发音是真的很难。由汉语提示可知是widely，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 3．句意：所以在过去，人们仰慕那些可以把外语说得很好的人。由汉语提示可知是admire，由in the past可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填admired。 4．句意：第二，重复难的单词是非常有用的。由汉语提示可知是repeat，此处是动名词作主语。故填repeating。 5．句意：对我们来说，在网上得到帮助是容易的和便利的。由汉语提示可知是convenient，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 6．句意：甚至对于一些困难的医学词汇，我们可以在网上跟着导师一遍又一遍地读。由汉语提示可知是medical，形容词修饰名词。故填medical。 7．句意：另外，我们可以加入英语角找语言伙伴。由汉语提示可知是partner，此处是泛指，名词用复数。故填partners。 8．句意：我们练习得越多，我们会表现得越好。由汉语提示可知是perform，will后接动词原形。故填perform。 9．句意：人工智能正以很高的速度发展。由汉语提示可知是speed，at a high speed“以很高的速度”，固定搭配。故填speed。 10．句意：或许很快，一个人说外语的流利程度和他们从谁那里寻求帮助有关。由汉语提示可知是who，此处引导宾语从句作介词with的宾语。故填whom。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 汉语提示填空（名校期末真题，20篇） （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示填空（阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。） Making the transition (过渡) from junior high school to senior high school is an important stage for teenagers. During this 1 (时期) of time, they will face a great number of challenges as they 2 (对待) with the transition. 3 (无论谁) takes this transition seriously will be likely to adapt to the new environment quickly. Academic (学业) expectations 4 (增加) as students move up to high school. The 5 (课程) in high school become more difficult and require students to put in more effort. Students who learn 6 (明智地) and learn well tend to perform better academically and are more confident about themselves. Developing new relationships with classmates and teachers is also a new challenge for students. However, these relationships can be a 7 (宝贵的) source of support when students get into difficulties. Joining clubs and attending school events are good chances for students to 8 (与……有联系) with others. All in all, high school life is full of challenges and makes students feel stressed and embarrassed at times, but it can also be a time of great joy and 9 (发现). So students should take time to appreciate the people and experiences that make high school special and taste the memories during their 10 (一生). （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over ,000 years in China. It used to be a tool for 1 (日常) use. There are different stories about the history of the umbrella in China. The most popular one is about Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining all of a 2 (突然). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, who can 3 (创造) a way to make it possible for people to go out on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban soon collected some 4 (材料) and tools and spent the whole night building 0 pavilions (凉亭) 5 （在……旁边）the lake. He was quite satisfied with his efforts. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was 6 (自豪) of his achievements, his sister held something 7 (不寻常) in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You’ve solved the problem 8 (明智), so you win.” Then the umbrella was invented and it 9 (收到) a lot of praise from people. Later, when paper was invented, people used much cheaper paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. . To 10 (阻止) the umbrella from getting wet, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Mother’s Day was coming. Sally wanted to buy her mother some 1 (礼物). Sally decided to choose one that was cheap and useful because she was still a student. A week before Mother’s Day, Sally had a quick lunch and went to a big mall far from her home. After a long 2 (一段时间) of time, she got nothing as there were few she could afford. All of a 3 (突然), she found an umbrella store. Mom lost one a month ago, she thought to herself. She was attracted by the colorful umbrellas in different 4 (款式) but still too expensive. After hearing her reasons, the seller 5 (建议) her to buy a black umbrella and gave her a discount. “Mom might like 6 (它的) special color,” Sally said and took it. On her way home in the tram, she felt hungry so that she went to the buffet car (餐车) for some cookies. But she discovered that her black umbrella disappeared. “ 7 (有人) must have taken it by mistake.” said three other passengers. “How about leaving your mom’s 8 (地址)? It will be 9 (方便的) for the person to send it back when he found he took your umbrella by mistake.” A few days later, Sally received a 10 (明信片) from her mother, which said, “Thank you very much for your nice gifts, but why did you buy me three similar black ones?” （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Liu Jing, a livestreaming (直播) host, sells Xinjiang naan bread (馕) at the Naan Industrial Park. Naan is a delicious 1 (当地的) food in Xinjiang. The Nan Industrial Park, which produces naan bread, has opened up the market. And it has 2 (创造) jobs for about 2, 000 people so far. The park sells about 600, 000 naan a day in 3 (合计). Naan can be kept for a long time, so it is really 4 (方便的) for long journeys. Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said, “I want to spread the 5 (文化) of naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang. “In the 6 (开始), Liu found livestreaming difficult. Neighbors and friends 7 (一起) helped her get more customers. And in the past year, Liu has owned 8 (大量) of fans and now sells about 300 naan a day. The park makes naan to order, and the bread is sent all over China. As a livestreaming host, Liu’s income has risen to 9 (几乎) 7, 000 yuan per month. “I am full of 10 (精力) every day because I see hope in livestreaming,” she said. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Once upon a time in a big city, I walked along the street and suddenly I found an interesting coffee shop, in which I could 1 (承担得起) to buy a coffee. I went inside and met a 2 (陌生人) with long curly hair. 3 (她的) friendly face made me think of someone know. We then decided to sit down beside a table and begin a talk. She was such an 4 (外向的) girl that I laughed all the time over the talk. Her good 5 (礼仪) made the talk even more enjoyable. Therefore, we shared almost everything 6 (直接地) with each other, like our opinions on events and our interests in life. We were just like old friends that we even 7 (提到) our private stories and feelings. In our conversation, I also learned something 8 (宝贵的) from her experiences. Her attitudes towards the ups and downs in her life really touched my heart. All 9 (反映) that she was such a positive girl that it is 10 (值得) making friends with her. In the end, we said goodbye, feeling happy for the luck to meet each other. It did turn a simple day into an unusual experience. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）单词拼写-单句 Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people. Students at Tibbetts Middle School know that it’s the small acts that make the world a 1 (生气勃勃的) place. Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, spent plenty of their 2 (空闲的) time joining in the Acts of Kindness Week. Geleste Murray, an English teacher, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always   3 (做) small acts of kindness in her daily life. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others at home or 4 (在户外). “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the 5 (当地的) newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, Murray said she had seen some changes in her class. Jordin Marshall, an eighth-grader,who 6 (很少) gave a helping hand to others, spent the week actively and gave out her 7 (表扬) to a small child. “It makes that kid’s day,” she said proudly. Murray 8 (表达) her satisfaction with the activity. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” she said. Eighth-grader Haley Echols has decided to continue to spread 9 (温暖) every week. She believes that people will 10 (珍视) more small acts and more people will be encouraged to join them in the near future. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Paris will host the 1 (第三十三) Olympic Games. Now the city is making full preparations for the coming event since it’s an 2 (国际的) event that people all over the world pay much 3 (注意) to it. The government is making plans to 4 (创造) a car-free place in the city. The plan is expected to cut down half of daily car trips. People will find it easier to move. Other actions have already been put in place, such as 5 (增加) the number of bike ways and stopping cars from some main streets. But the Olympics are only the beginning. Mayor Anne Hidalgo even wants to make the city more comfortable. “We are trying our best to 6 (避免) doing the bad things to the environment.” says Anne Hidalgo. By 2026, the 7 (总共的) number of the trees will be more than 170,000 across the city. These actions will also help improve the city’s environmental pollution. It is also 8 (广泛地) known around the city. “We are sending an invitation to the French 9 (公众) and the whole world to join us on August 8, 2024 for the opening of Olympic Games. I’m sure people can enjoy 10 (他们自己) a lot,” says the mayor. （23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Do you know a famous saying “Life is like a box of chocolate that you never know what you will get.”? Nowadays, blind boxes are 1 (真正地) popular. Merchants fill the boxes with different 2 (产品) like toys, pictures and so on. The earliest blind boxes first appeared in Japan and it was a New Year’s 3 (传统). At that time, people called them “lucky bags”. They 4 (引进) blind boxes to China in 2014. Many people don’t care whether they are 5 (贵重的) or not. They 6 (更喜欢) to find out what will be like inside. Most customers of these boxes are young people. The surprise is part of fun and the uncertainty of the process attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after 7 (另一个). What’s more, plenty of people buy blind boxes because of their 8 (可爱的) appearances. Opening a blind box is a pleasant little surprise for our 9 (日常的) lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. Although it may make people disappointed, they will hope to buy more. In fact, we should always make a wise decision or it will be a high 10 (花费) for you. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）It is reported that more and more people are trying Traditional Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has become the 1 (中心) of herbal planting. Nobody can tell when the Chinese started to 2 (发现) the magical use of the different herbs. There are many stories talking about the starting of the Traditional Chinese Medicine. And the story of Shen Nong collecting herbs has been most 3 (广泛地) spread. Shen Nong found that some 4 (叶子) of plants could help stop illness. He tried more than 300 kinds of herbs on himself to make sure of the 5 (安全) of the herbs before he used them on the patients. He always stayed 6 (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs so that he could 7 (支持) them in time. Sometimes he was so 8 (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nong is the true hero without 9 (疑问)! Thousands of years later, the Traditional Chinese Medicine is still playing an important role in helping those in need. We are proud of the 10 (东方的) wisdom. （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the 1 (著名的) clock that can be heard all over the world on the B．B．C． It 2 (位于) by Thames River. There are lots of visitors around the world who go to see it. If the Houses of Parliament (国会大夏) had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been built. Big Ben takes 3 (它的) name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. He made an 4 (努力) and succeeded! It is not only of very large size, but is extremely 5 (精确的) as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory (格林尼治天文台) have the clock checked 6 (两次) a day. On the B．B．C． you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are 7 (连接) to the clock tower. People often celebrate New Year in the tower. The bell will broadcast to English on radio and TV. Big Ben has 8 (很少) gone wrong. Once, however, it 9 (失败) to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 10 (手) and slowed it down! （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）Many museums have works of art and some 1 (著名的) pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the public a 2 (机会) to enjoy their treasures. In the past, people could 3 (不常，很少) talk when visiting museums. Today, rules aren’t as strict, but following some rules is still necessary. First, respect the space. Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish. 4 (避免) standing against walls and watch where you walk. No 5 (食物) is allowed. Finish eating all the food before 6 (进来，进去) the museum. Second, respect the art. No touching the art. Hands, fingers or any body part should never come into contact with the artwork. 7 (某人) thinks a small touch won’t hurt the artwork, but 8 (想象) how those “touches” would add up with hundreds or thousands of visitors every day. No flash photos. Without 9 (疑惑，疑问), bright lights can be harmful to the art. Third, respect other visitors. Complete silence isn’t necessary, but talk in a 10 (低的) voice. Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting. （23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式补全文章。每空限填一词。 Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 (直到) midnight. And they felt lucky when they 2 (成功做成) to book the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 3 (充满) of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were 4 (惊讶) at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? One of the 5 (原因) is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern 6 (科技) has also played a role. They allow people to experience and appreciate traditional culture in more ways. The Shaanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, however, received at 7 (至少) 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 8 (决定) to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums.This is 9 (主要) because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has 10 (影响) a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through museum visits.” （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内容所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。 It was close to midnight.In a small mountain village called Taipan in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 1 (千) of people filled the playground. At the same time, millions of people watched the game online. People call this village basketball tournament (铭标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old farmer Ou Minghui was 2 (出生) in Guizhou. He led his team to win the championship in the Village BA toumament. “The professional players have their dreams and we have 3 (我们的)” Ou said.In China, people call the players like Ou “grassroots players”. Most players in the Village BA tournament come from nearby villages, cooks and 4 (邮递员). Basketball has a long tradition in Taipan and the first basketball playground was built in 1936. 5 (自从……以来) then,Taipan village has organized many 6 (精彩) basketball tournaments. Now Village BA is 7 (广泛) known around China. And the top teams 8 (收到) local specials such as cows, sheep and pigs as prizes. Whether on or off the playground, the Village BA tournament brings people a 9 (感觉) that is completely different from professional events. At halftime, there are different cultural performances, people dressed in fantastic costumes singing and dancing. Village BA is more than 10 (只是) a basketball game, it is like a festival. （23-24九年级上·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried to see the world from a “one-meter height”? Building child-friendly cities will offer some 1 (机会). They make better places for children in services, rights, and play areas. Some cities have introduced child-friendly ways, such as 70-centimeter-tall trash bins, 140- centimeter-high handles on buses, and child-friendly taps in 2 (公众的) restrooms. Guangzhou 3 (创造，创建) special areas to serve children last year. For example, a 4 (当地的) community turned one of parks into a playground where children can have fun on the game 5 (墙). And with “green” paints, they colored it 6 (明亮的) yellow. However, while building child-friendly cities, there are 7 (仍然) many problems. For example, parents and teachers often make decisions for children. It’s important to let them take part in the decision-making 8 (过程). Shenzhen is working hard on this problem. Children are encouraged to 9 (讨论) things such as weekend activities and their vacation plans. And they can decide how to use 10 (空间) in their community as well. These make them enjoy themselves better. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is 1 (据说) that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace. Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not 2 (写) down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were 3 (弹奏) jazz. The popularity of this music 4 (传播). From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. 5 (在……以前) the time of the rise of America, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was 6 (好) than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong. Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of 7 (幽默) and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were 8 (有价值的) in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning. Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father 9 (从不) went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. 10 (无论什么) happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody. ” （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Eating a good lunch is key to being your best in the classroom. But a growing number of Australian children are coming to school with an empty lunch box. Food charity (慈善) Eat Up provides more than 20,000 1 (免费) lunches to hungry students in more than 720 schools around Australia every week and has just sent out 2 (它的) three millionth sandwich. Eat Up started in Victorian town in 2013. The lunches are 3 (通常) a cheese sandwich, Chobani yogurt and piece of fruit. “I feel really 4 (自豪) that we’ve been able to deliver three million sandwiches and have a good influence, but it’s so sad that there are still many people who need our 5 (支持),” Elise Cook said. “At present, we are 6 (期待) a 32 percent increase to meet the students’ needs for the lunches over the next 7 (六) months. “It’s a huge time of need,” said Tim Browne Chobani, which has given away about 90,000 bags of yogurt for Eat Up lunches so far this year. “I think it’s important to play a 8 (角色) in this activity. It’s about making a difference and using food as a force for good.” Dandenong Primary School headmaster Daniel Riley said Eat Up lunches, 9 (包括) the delivery of the three millionth sandwich on October 26, were having a big influence on students. “They come to school feeling safe,” Mr Riley said. “And we know that you’re going to have the 10 (精力) to set through the school day and try your best to learn if you’re well fed.” （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）词汇运用 Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has different 1 (形式), such as traditional Chinese opera, festivals, and so on. Here is a brief 2 (介绍) about some of the traditional Chinese culture. The Lion Dance is one of the 3 (最生气勃勃的) folk dances in China. The dance has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese tradition, the lion is 4 (认为) to be a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck. 5 (表演) the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has become a custom in many parts of China. People can pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that. The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to honor the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People threw zongzi into the water after Qu Yuan threw 6 (他自己) into the river, hoping that the fish would eat the zongzi instead of his body. For 7 (千) of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi and dragon boat races. Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard to 8 (传播) the popularity of Wushu. As a way of self-defense and to keep people 9 (健康的) and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other countries 10 (尤其) in Africa. （23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号中所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ethan Katz enjoys playing with dogs. His two dogs came from animal shelters (收容所). For his 1 (第十) birthday, Ethan came up with the idea to sell T-shirts for City Dogs Rescue in Washington, D．C． Ethan’s parents are 2 (两者都) volunteers for City Dogs Rescue. With their help, Ethan went on a website for T-shirt designing and money-raising. He typed a 3 (文本) about his project, designed a T-shirt, and priced each T-shirt at $20. As word spread, many people 4 (购买) the T-shirts. After a month, he had sold 5 (几乎，差不多) 180 T-shirts and raised $2640. That money kept 10 dogs 6 (离开) from shelters. But Ethan wasn’t finished. People continued to 7 (打电话) his parents about buying T-shirts. So Ethan made a decision to run the project for 8 (再一个) month. At the end of that time, he 9 (设法完成) to raise $8,262 by himself. Jodi Sirotnak, the manager of City Dogs Rescue, said, “Kids often feel as if they have no say in things, and Ethan shows them that they can have 10 (真实) influence.” Dogs in Washington D．C． are lucky to have Ethan to help them! （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 No one knows where they are going or why. Since 1 (三月) 2020, a family of wild elephants in southwest China have traveled hundreds of miles from a natural reserve (保护区). They walked north through 2 (田野), highways, villages and towns. They walked around in villagers’ yards to look for food and water, tried to 3 (偷) crops (庄稼) and always left a mess. An expert who studies wild elephants at Yunnan University said, “We have no way to 4 (猜测) where they are going. It is common for Asian elephants to move, but in the past they mostly looked for food within their reserve. Traveling this far north is quite 5 (不寻常).” The country was amazed at the family of 15 elephants who didn’t care about anything or anyone around. And the government 6 (失败) to lead them to their natural reserve in Xishuangbanna. On Wednesday, the family reached Kunming, the 7 (省会) of Yunan Province. According to local reports, crowds got together to watch. It is said that elephants traditionally have huge home range (范围), within which they search for food, moving according to the 8 (季节). As human activities cause many problems, the range is becoming smaller 9 (慢慢). As a result, the elephants now find 10 (它们自己) walking among villages and being closer and closer to humans. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 There are a lot of learning challenges for language learners. Getting the 1 (发音) right is one of the biggest challenges among them. It’s 2 (广泛地) known that to pronounce like a native speaker is truly difficult. So in the past, people 3 (仰慕) those who could speak foreign languages very well. However, here are some methods to help. First, listening can help. We can go online to listen to audio-books. Second, 4 (重复) the difficult words is very useful. It is getting easy and 5 (便利的) for us to get help online. Even for some difficult 6 (医学的) vocabulary we can read after the tutor online over and over again. What’s more, we can join an English corner to find language 7 (伙伴). That’s a fun way to practice speaking. The more we practice, the better we will 8 (表演；执行). Nowadays, we have more choices to make. AI is developing at a very high 9 (速度). Maybe soon, one’s fluency in speaking foreign languages will have to do with 10 (谁) they seek help from, especially whether they have the ability to look for help from AI, like ChatGPT. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$