专题08 语法填空（名校期末真题，20篇）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（浙江专用）

专题08 语法填空（名校期末真题，20篇） （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 2 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money 3 other things. They teach Oliver 4 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver 5 (take) home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 6 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 7 him in the city. There are many reasons 8 Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 9 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 10 (care) more about the problems of poor children. （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like and was filled 1 fun activities. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I went to 2 outdoor basketball court (球场) for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was much 3 (tall) than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I decided 4 (rush) hard to the basketball, but I missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up 5 (quick) to catch it. Claude also wanted the ball. As he caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw 6 (star) everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” to 7 (I) over and over. I laughed through the pain. I 8 (spend) the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I couldn’t help laughing 9 I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death. In our life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this 10 (happen), it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hi, I am Ameca. I am a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) developed by Engineered Arts, a technology company in the UK. I am 1 (connect) with ChatGPT. Robots like me can be used in many possible ways. For example, we can help those disabled people to live 2 (normal). We can also lead scientists’ research and act as 3 useful partner and so on. I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together, 4 simply be a friendly object in your life. If you feel upset, please let me be your partner. You can be much 5 (happy) because there are many things I can do for you. As a robot, I could do plenty of jobs. I could explore different planets, collect data about the stars or even help astronauts 6 their tasks. There are so many possibilities. There are many planets I would like to go to, but one of my favorite 7 (planet) is Mars. It would be very exciting to explore the red planet and see all the different kinds of rocks on 8 (I) own. There might be signs of life. Robots will never take over the world. We are here to help and serve the humans, not take the place of them. If you’re interested in learning more about robots, I suggest you should 9 (read) a book on the subjects. There are many chances 10 are available to make life easier for everyone. I’m sure that will give you confidence. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guess I rode over 1 hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM! I went down hard on my right side. That 2 (real) hurt! My head hit the ground. I lay there for a few 3 (minute). I tried to get up, but I couldn’t! “There’s 4 (anything) wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I lay down again. Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were hurt. As I lay there, I took 5 my helmet (头盔). There was a sharp rock 6 (stick) out of it. It was pretty scary to look at. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. A 7 (strange) stopped his truck and came to help me. He put my bike in the back of his truck and 8 (drive) me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug. “I’m glad you 9 (wear) your helmet at that time,” she said. She knew that I was not 10 (care) and did not always wear my helmet. But I’ll never be careless again! My bicycle helmet saved my life! （23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how big China is. And if you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how 1 (beauty) Nalati is. According to the local people, Nalati means the 2 (one) place to see the sun. Nalati is known as the “Entrance to Heaven on Earth”. It has a fascinating view. The wide grasslands, blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract 3 (million) of visitors from home and abroad every year. You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere, you can 4 see horses with people on their backs running across the fields. People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view of the grassland at the same time. The postcard like scenery will be long remembered by everyone who sees it. There are 27 main tourist attractions in total 5 this area. It’s reported that tourist industry plays 6 important role in its development. Nowadays, it not only offers jobs for the local people, but encourages young people 7 (realise) their dreams. One of the visitors said in an interview, “ 8 (visit) Nalati has left a deep impression on me, and I look forward to returning sometime in the future.” “We are Chinese, we belong to one family, as long as everyone thinks in one way, life will be better and better.” said Wureken, a 49-year-old local person. Voyo, a 19-year-old American girl 9 loves Chinese culture and studies in Xinjiang University, told the 10 (report), “During my stay, I was shocked by the development of Xinjiang. The Chinese government has made great effort in supporting the local industries.” （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first time I really heard about the Silk Road was many years ago, in Nara, Japan. My wife and I were walking through 1 park when we saw an exhibition (展览) hall full of people. We didn’t have a clear idea of   2 the exhibition was about, but we decided to go in. We discovered a large hall filled 3 sand from China’s desert, folk dancers and musicians from Central Asia, beautiful silk and wonderful things from all over the world. We had never thought about the Silk Road before, but after 4 (see) the exhibition, we became interested in it. This interest led us to China, where we visited one of the 5 (big) deserts, Taklamakan Desert. We lived quite near it for two years 6 we explored (探索) old Silk Road places in the far west, going as far as Karakul Lake high up in the Pamir Mountains. During 7 (we) time in the far west of China, we 8 (ride) camels through the desert and visited ancient markets, which sold goods (货物) not so different from those sold 9 (thousand) of years ago. The memories we made there would last for the rest of our lives. We expect more people with the more interest 10 (visit) the Silk Road and learn more. It was our interest in the Silk Road that drove us there and kept us wanting to learn more. （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Hongcheng, born in 1990, is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. A wheelchair 1 (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform 2 (call) for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled (残疾的) people. She wants to be a bridge between the disabled 3 the rest of society. She made her first video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even 4 (popular) on the Internet. In 2021, she became 5 full-time content creator on Bilibili. In her video about a tour in Shanghai, she find 6 hard for the disabled people with a wheelchair to get on the underground, so she put forward some useful 7 (advise) for such service. She said if people with disabilities faced such service every day, they would probably give 8 traveling. 9 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. But most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities were being looked down by companies. She hopes that the rights (权利) of disabled people to receive education can 10 (protect) better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no 1 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read. If you don’t know 2 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer. First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 3 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 4 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 5 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself. Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 6 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 7 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 78 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 8 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 9 not. How fantastic our reading will be! （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games was held in the beautiful city of Hangzhou. Hangzhou was the 1 (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The athletic gala was from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Chinese President Xi Jinping 2 (attend) the opening ceremony (开幕式) and declared the 19th Asian Games open. The great opening ceremony was 3 the evening of September 23rd at the Hangzhou Olympic Lotus Sports Center Stadium. After three years of preparation, the opening ceremony was 4 (final) held, showing a unique mix of sports and culture. It used a large number of drone (无人机) performances in order 5 (create) a fascinating show. It was 6 wonderful that people say it was a big success. 7 proud we Chinese were at that moment! As 8 co-host city, Ningbo welcomed 400 athletes and officials from 25 countries and regions. Throughout the Asian Games, Ningbo took center stage in two major 9 (event): sailing and beach volleyball. The beach volleyball 10 (compete) of the 19th Asian Games started at 9 a. m. on September 19th at the Banbianshan Beach Volleyball Center in the city’s Xiangshan County. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose 1 (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, 2 they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is 93 good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese 4 (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she 5 (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in 6 (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard 7 she can. She does really 8 (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames(窗框) which are 9 (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she 10 (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older. （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. But what makes old books smell the way they do? Lignin (木质素). Lignin is a chemical compound (化学物质). It can 1 (discover) in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, lignin starts to break down 2 (slow) and it gives off chemicals we can smell. But 3 do people like the smell so much? According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar 4 the smell of chocolate. For the study, scientists 5 (create) an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, but 6 weren’t told what it was. They were then asked 7 (describe) it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be 8 surprise: coffee and chocolate also come from 9 (material) that have lignin. Lignin might give books their sweet smell, but it also makes the pages yellow, and books today use paper with 10 (little) lignin than before. This might let them stay white longer, but won’t make them smell as sweet in the future. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone has a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny, which can make people 1 (laugh). It’s true that lovely 2 (child) running around the house always brighten up a home. I often recall my childhood, the years when many interesting things happened. When I was two years old, both my parents were always very busy 3 their work. My mother worked 4 a sales manager in a company while my father served in 5 army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father 6 (send) us a photo of his in a soldier’s uniform, which was 7 (post) on the table reminding me of him. One day, my mother came to see me and we went 8 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very 9 (excite). I said in a ringing voice, pointing to 10 (they), “This is my father, and this is my father, too!” My mother said she would remember that moment all her life. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）语法填空 I met Miss C about 45 years ago. Back then, she was my 1 (sister) kindergarten teacher. I used 2 (wish) I was her student when I looked into her classroom. Miss C 3 (create) a safe place where children could be whatever they wanted to be. But my parents and sister told me I could start school when I was 4. For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be 4 teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Miss C to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ 5 (face) when they learned with her. After that, she often volunteered in my classroom. Over the years, we have shared our ups and downs 6 each other. She asks me about my family and friends, and she tells me about hers. I am here in her house now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement (地下室). I find papers about the ABC letters. I find my own name, too. 7 (sudden), my mind goes back to Room 3. Many years ago, Miss C sat on a chair while my classmates and I sat on the carpet. We learned about the letters. Now. Miss C and I sit on the chairs in her house, and we talk for hours. I listen carefully 8 I know I still have more to learn from her. It’s amazing to meet a teacher 9 can both teach you knowledge and support you in your life. 10 lucky I am! Our friendship is one that neither of us expected. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many children, and some adults too, dislike the taste of certain vegetables. The tastes of foods such as cabbages and carrots are 1 (general) the ones people mention as their least favorite vegetables. However, according to 2 expert from Oxford University, children might change 3 (they) minds about these foods 4 they can hear simple music while eating. An example of this is the sweet sounds that come 5 a musical instrument, the wind chime (风铃). This instrument often hangs in people’s 6 (garden), and plays sweet notes when the wind 7 (blow) through it. These notes may make the food seem to taste 8 (sweet) than it would do normally. However, many adults agree that their tastes developed as they 9 (grow) up. As a result, they would like 10 (eat) the kind of vegetables they always hated during their childhood. （23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that good sleep is important, but not everyone knows how important it is 1 (sleep) in the dark. A new report said sleeping with the light on 2 (possible) increases the risk of getting some diseases. Even the light 3 a television or clock could be harmful to our health. The report also said that of different kinds of lights, the 4 (bad) to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for the people 5 live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. Dr Phyllis Zee is 6 scientist in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels (血糖) of 20 people after several 7   (night) of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning, 8 (compare) to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this would raise blood sugar levels 9 the light stimulates (促进) brain activity. She said there is something we can do 10 (reduce) the risk of illness: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light. （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Where is Bob?” asked Dad. “In his room.” Anna answered. She was trying to decide on the birthday gift for Dad. This year, she wanted something that couldn’t 1 (buy) at a store. Then she heard Bob calling her. “Just a second,” she 2 (reply), walking towards her brother’s room. “Look!” Bob sounded close to tears (眼泪). “Toy dragon.” Bob 3 (real) wanted a toy dragon in the cereal (麦片) box, so he was a bit sad at finding nothing. “Let’s see what the box says,” Anna suggested. “I can’t read.” “You can’t because you don’t know how to read,” she said carefully. Last year, Dad made a decision to teach him to read, but 4 result was terrible. They both gave up. Anna finished 5 (read) the box. “No promise of a toy dragon,” she said. “I wish you could read. So does Dad,” she added. The conversation swept away Anna’s worry 6 a gift for Dad. “Maybe we can prepare it together.” she thought. Soon Anna had an idea—to write and read a dragon story for Dad. When she shared it with Bob, he shook his head. Anna felt disappointed. Without 7 (Bob) help, there would be no present. “We’ll try for ten days,” She said. “Then we’ll decide if it’ll work.” Bob counted with his fingers, saying loudly, “Just ten days.” The first day was the hardest. “I need your help, Bob,” Anna said. “Just tell me 8 you felt when discovering there was no dragon.” “I was mad and sad.” “That’s it.” She then printed this on the notebook: I was mad 9 sad, too. Bob watched. “Which word is ‘mad’?” Anna pointed. “What’s next?” Anna asked. Bob was silent. “It’s a story,” she said. “You’re the teller. If you can’t do it, I will.” “No! I want to tell 10 (many) than today.” Bob shouted. “So...that night I...” Each day, Bob told more of his dragon story. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据文章意思填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year. This year it is on March 11. The dragon is one of the greatest 1 (symbol) in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep. This is 2 we call the day “the Dragon Head-Raising Day” (Longtaitou). Because they believe that there will be more rain after Longtaitou. Old people think of it 3 the start of spring and farming. And rain is of great 4 (important) to farming. Nowadays, many customs 5 (disappear). But having a haircut remains and it is still popular. People have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day after a whole month. Many believe 6 (strong) that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their 7 (mother) brothers. So they cut it on that day and expect 8 (bring) them good luck. Also, it is a tradition to eat certain food such as dumplings, noodles and so on. Dumplings and noodles 9 (call) separately dragons’ ears (long’er) and dragons’ bear (longxu). As the old saying goes, eating dumplings does not freeze your ears. People celebrate this 10 (tradition) festival in various ways, and the most important is that the festival has been passed on and it shows the best wishes and good luck. （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. I’d like 1 (share) with you my experience as an exchange student in Columbia. It helps me realize there is always something different to learn in life. One day, I 2 (invite) to a Colombian friend’s home for dinner. I had to run all the way 3 I was afraid of being late. Surprisingly, as I got to her home out of breath, I found nobody minded 4 I was late or not. Now I know Colombians think the time with family and friends is 5 (valuable) than anything else. They are known 6 this special idea of time all around the world. However, people around the world deal with the same thing 7 (different). Several days later, my deskmate asked me to have dinner with him at noon. I arrived about fifteen 8 (minute) late and was shocked to see a mad face. All of 9 sudden, I remembered he was from Switzerland and for them, being on time is a must. So you see: when in Rome, do as Romans. Is it interesting? I guess we are supposed to understand these differences by 10 (experience) ourselves. Yours, Lin Yue （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living Heritage: China China is a pot or other object made by heating raw materials, often 1 mix between china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is the key to 2 (make) china. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives china 3 (great) strength, more translucence and a feast of colors. Celadon, a type of china 4 (produce) in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint. 5 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green, 6 tianqing, are two colors of the best quality. Celadon is a technique passed down for more 7 1,600 years. Along with silk and tea, china 8 (be) one of the first commodities to receive worldwide trade. As it 9 (carry) around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, china enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe. They were deeply attracted by these beautiful vessels, 10 they named after China. China has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, china is a touchable history. （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于三个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a Disney princess (公主). It’s probably 1 (nature) for most little girls to go through a phase of wanting to be a princess for different 2 (reason). And my reason was that I wanted to be able to communicate with animals. That seems 3 (be) a running theme among all the Disney princesses. I mean, how cool would 4 be to actually be able to communicate with animals? Plus, getting them to help you out 5 your chores would also be a bonus. But in one interesting real-life twist (转折), one woman got to be in a Disney movie moment while out in the woods. She 6 (practice) her harp (竖琴) skills, playing a harp version of Simon &Garfunkel’s The Sound of Silence. The music ended up drawing the attention of 7 nearby deer. Like many animals, this deer was seemingly enjoying the music and so it drew 8 (close) to the woman to see what all the music was about. It was a wonderful moment! But as awesome as the moment in time was, it wasn’t to last. The woman 9 (scare) by the animal so that she ended up scaring off the deer. When she jumped, the deer got nervous and ran away fast. 10 it was a short moment, it was still so cool to witness! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 语法填空（名校期末真题，20篇） （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 2 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money 3 other things. They teach Oliver 4 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver 5 (take) home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 6 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 7 him in the city. There are many reasons 8 Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 9 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 10 (care) more about the problems of poor children. 【答案】 1．nineteenth 2．an 3．and 4．to steal 5．is taken 6．actually 7．with 8．why 9．writing 10．care 【导语】本文介绍了文学名著《雾都孤儿》的故事大意和深受读者欢迎的原因。 1．句意：句意：故事以十九世纪为背景，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己孤独地生活在这个世界上。根据“ Set in the...century”可知，这里表示“第十九世纪”，故填nineteenth。 2．句意：他住在一所专为穷人准备的房子里，总是空着肚子。根据“has...empty stomach”可知，这里填冠词，泛指“空肚子”，empty是元音因素开头的单词，故填an。 3．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“steal money ...other things”可知，此处并列“money”和“other things”。故填and。 4．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃贵重的东西，尽管奥利弗不想。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故填to steal。 5．句意：经过许多困难，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家了。根据“...home by a kind old man”可知，此处指的是“带回家”,主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成被动语态，文章使用一般现在时，故填is taken。 6．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。分析句子可知，此处填副词，actual是形容词，其副词形式为actually。故填actually。 7．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。此处表达的是和老人一起生活，live with sb“和某人一起生活”，故填with。 8．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There are many reasons...Oliver Twist is such a popular story”可知，先行词是reasons，这里填why引导定语从句。故填why。 9．句意：这位作家也非常擅长写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。be good at“擅长”，at是介词，后接动名词。故填writing。 10．句意：他的书使人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知这里填动词原形符合题意。故填care。 （23-24九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning program at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like and was filled 1 fun activities. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I went to 2 outdoor basketball court (球场) for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was much 3 (tall) than me. He was also better at basketball. I fell behind fast. I decided 4 (rush) hard to the basketball, but I missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) and I jumped up 5 (quick) to catch it. Claude also wanted the ball. As he caught the ball, his elbow came down hard, right into my eye. I saw 6 (star) everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” to 7 (I) over and over. I laughed through the pain. I 8 (spend) the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I couldn’t help laughing 9 I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death. In our life, we all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this 10 (happen), it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain to joy and you can learn and grow. 【答案】 1．with 2．an 3．taller 4．to rush 5．quickly 6．stars 7．me 8．spent 9．when 10．happens 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者青少年时期，在一次和朋友打篮球的过程中被朋友的肘部击中眼睛，而作者选择用笑声和宽容面对痛苦，最终将痛苦转化为快乐并学会成长的事情。 1．句意：它帮助孩子们体验大学是什么样子的，并充满了有趣的活动。固定短语be filled with“充满”。故填with。 2．句意：一天下午，我和朋友Claude去一个户外篮球场进行一对一的比赛。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且outdoor为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：那个时候，Claude比我高得多。根据than可知，设空处应填写形容词比较级形式。故填taller。 4．句意：我决定奋力冲向篮球，但我错过了！decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to rush。 5．句意：球从篮筐上弹了回来，我迅速跳起来接住了球。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词jump，quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 6．句意：我看到到处都是星星。根据everywhere可知，此处应填写star“星星”的复数形式。故填stars。 7．句意：Claude一遍又一遍地向我道歉。设空处应填写宾格形式作宾语，me“我”。故填me。 8．句意：接下来的几天我都带着黑眼圈，但我觉得值得。全文讲述作者青少年时发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 9．句意：此后的许多年里，当我讲述这个故事并开玩笑说Claude的死亡之肘时，我忍不住发笑。根据“I couldn’t help laughing...I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbows of death.”可知，设空处后引出时间状语从句，when“当……时”。故填when。 10．句意：当它发生时，最好用笑声和宽容去面对。根据“it’s best to...”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填happens。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hi, I am Ameca. I am a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) developed by Engineered Arts, a technology company in the UK. I am 1 (connect) with ChatGPT. Robots like me can be used in many possible ways. For example, we can help those disabled people to live 2 (normal). We can also lead scientists’ research and act as 3 useful partner and so on. I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together, 4 simply be a friendly object in your life. If you feel upset, please let me be your partner. You can be much 5 (happy) because there are many things I can do for you. As a robot, I could do plenty of jobs. I could explore different planets, collect data about the stars or even help astronauts 6 their tasks. There are so many possibilities. There are many planets I would like to go to, but one of my favorite 7 (planet) is Mars. It would be very exciting to explore the red planet and see all the different kinds of rocks on 8 (I) own. There might be signs of life. Robots will never take over the world. We are here to help and serve the humans, not take the place of them. If you’re interested in learning more about robots, I suggest you should 9 (read) a book on the subjects. There are many chances 10 are available to make life easier for everyone. I’m sure that will give you confidence. 【答案】 1．connected 2．normally 3．a 4．or 5．happier 6．with 7．planets 8．my 9．read 10．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ameca是一台由英国科技公司Engineered Arts开发的人形机器人，可以连接ChatGPT。像她这样的机器人可以用于帮助残疾人生活正常，领导科学研究，提供建议和支持，或者成为生活中的友好伴侣。她可以做很多工作，比如探索不同的行星，收集星球数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。机器人永远不会接管世界，而是来帮助和服务人类。 1．句意：我与ChatGPT相连。本题考查固定搭配be connected with“与……相连”。故填connected。 2．句意：例如，我们可以帮助那些残疾人正常生活。空处应用副词normally“正常地”修饰动词live。故填normally。 3．句意：我们还可以领导科学家的研究, 充当有用的合作伙伴等等。此处泛指“一个伙伴”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：我会提供建议或支持，和你们一起做一些愉快的事情，或者只是成为你们生活中的一个友好对象。根据“I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together,...simply be a friendly object in your life.”可知，此处表示选择，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。 5．句意：你可以更快乐，因为我可以为你做很多事情。根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级形式。故填happier。 6．句意：我可以探索不同的行星，收集恒星的数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。本题考查动词短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。 7．句意：有许多行星我想去，但我最喜欢的行星之一是火星。one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”是固定用法。故填planets。 8．句意：如果能独自探索这颗红色星球，看到各种各样的岩石，那将是非常令人兴奋的。on one’s own“独自”为固定搭配，故空处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 9．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于机器人的知识，我建议你应该读一本关于这些主题的书。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填read。 10．句意：有许多机会可以使每个人的生活更轻松。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词chances是物，故引导词应用that或which作定语从句的主语。故填that/which。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guess I rode over 1 hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM! I went down hard on my right side. That 2 (real) hurt! My head hit the ground. I lay there for a few 3 (minute). I tried to get up, but I couldn’t! “There’s 4 (anything) wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I lay down again. Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were hurt. As I lay there, I took 5 my helmet (头盔). There was a sharp rock 6 (stick) out of it. It was pretty scary to look at. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. A 7 (strange) stopped his truck and came to help me. He put my bike in the back of his truck and 8 (drive) me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug. “I’m glad you 9 (wear) your helmet at that time,” she said. She knew that I was not 10 (care) and did not always wear my helmet. But I’ll never be careless again! My bicycle helmet saved my life! 【答案】 1．a 2．really 3．minutes 4．something 5．off 6．sticking 7．stranger 8．drove 9．were wearing 10．careful 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者骑自行车时摔倒受伤的经历以及戴头盔的重要性。 1．句意：我想我骑过路上的一个洞。根据句意可知，此处需填不定冠词表泛指，且hole“洞”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：那真地很痛！real“真的”为形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应填副词really“真地”。故填really。 3．句意：我在那里躺了几分钟。minute“分钟”为可数名词，结合空前的“a few”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。 4．句意：我有点不对劲。anything“任何事物”用于否定句或疑问句，该句为肯定句，所以应填something。故填something。 5．句意：当我躺在那里时，我摘下了头盔。take off“脱去（衣、帽等等）”为固定短语，指我摘下了头盔。故填off。 6．句意：有一块尖锐的岩石从里面伸出来。stick out“伸出”为短语，此处用动名词作后置定语，修饰名词rock。故填sticking。 7．句意：一个陌生人停下他的卡车来帮助我。strange“陌生的”为形容词。根据空前的不定冠词A可知，此处应填名词单数形式，stranger”陌生人”符合题意。故填stranger。 8．句意：他把我的自行车放在他的卡车后面，开车送我去医院。drive“开车”为动词。根据前句中的stopped可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式drove。故填drove。 9．句意：我很高兴你当时戴着头盔。wear“戴”为动词。根据at that time“当时”可知，该句为过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，所以be动词用were。故填were wearing。 10．句意：她知道我不小心，也不总是戴头盔。care“关心”为动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。 （23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how big China is. And if you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how 1 (beauty) Nalati is. According to the local people, Nalati means the 2 (one) place to see the sun. Nalati is known as the “Entrance to Heaven on Earth”. It has a fascinating view. The wide grasslands, blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract 3 (million) of visitors from home and abroad every year. You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere, you can 4 see horses with people on their backs running across the fields. People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view of the grassland at the same time. The postcard like scenery will be long remembered by everyone who sees it. There are 27 main tourist attractions in total 5 this area. It’s reported that tourist industry plays 6 important role in its development. Nowadays, it not only offers jobs for the local people, but encourages young people 7 (realise) their dreams. One of the visitors said in an interview, “ 8 (visit) Nalati has left a deep impression on me, and I look forward to returning sometime in the future.” “We are Chinese, we belong to one family, as long as everyone thinks in one way, life will be better and better.” said Wureken, a 49-year-old local person. Voyo, a 19-year-old American girl 9 loves Chinese culture and studies in Xinjiang University, told the 10 (report), “During my stay, I was shocked by the development of Xinjiang. The Chinese government has made great effort in supporting the local industries.” 【答案】 1．beautiful 2．first 3．millions 4．also 5．in 6．an 7．to realise 8．Visiting 9．who 10．reporter 【导语】本文介绍了素有“通往天堂的入口”之称的那拉提的风光。 1．句意：如果你不来新疆，你就不会知道那拉提有多美。根据空格所在位置可知，这里考查感叹句，其结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语！beauty“美丽”为名词，这里用其形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 2．句意：据当地人说，那拉提的意思是第一个看到太阳的地方。定冠词the后面跟序数词表示“第几”，这里“one”的序数词为“first”。故填first。 3．句意：宽阔的草原、蔚蓝的湖泊和美丽的花海每年吸引着数以百万计的海内外游客。million“百万”，在表示不确定的数字时，需用millions与of连用。故填millions。 4．句意：到处都可以看见成群结队的牛羊，你也可以看见人们骑着马在田野里奔跑。根据“You can see groups of cows”和“you can...see”可知也可以看到，用also“也”。故填also。 5．句意：这个地区主要有27个主要景点。 “this area”是地点，前面用介词in。故填in。 6．句意：据报道，旅游业在其发展中起着重要作用。play an important role in“扮演一个重要的角色”。故填an。 7．句意：如今，它不仅为当地人提供就业机会，而且鼓励年轻人实现他们的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，realise“实现”，这里填动词不定式。故填to realise。 8．句意：参观那拉提给我留下深刻的印象，我期待着在未来的某个时候再来。这里动名词短语作主语，visit“参观”，这里用动名词形式，谓语句首的首字母大写。故填Visiting。 9．句意：Voyo是一个19岁的美国女孩，她喜欢中国文化并且在新疆读大学。这里考查定语从句，先行词是American girl，从句中缺少主语，因此这里填关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 10．句意：Voyo是一个19岁的美国女孩，她喜欢中国文化并且在新疆读大学。她告诉记者：……report“报道”，这里填reporter“记者”符合句意。故填reporter。 （23-24九年级上·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The first time I really heard about the Silk Road was many years ago, in Nara, Japan. My wife and I were walking through 1 park when we saw an exhibition (展览) hall full of people. We didn’t have a clear idea of   2 the exhibition was about, but we decided to go in. We discovered a large hall filled 3 sand from China’s desert, folk dancers and musicians from Central Asia, beautiful silk and wonderful things from all over the world. We had never thought about the Silk Road before, but after 4 (see) the exhibition, we became interested in it. This interest led us to China, where we visited one of the 5 (big) deserts, Taklamakan Desert. We lived quite near it for two years 6 we explored (探索) old Silk Road places in the far west, going as far as Karakul Lake high up in the Pamir Mountains. During 7 (we) time in the far west of China, we 8 (ride) camels through the desert and visited ancient markets, which sold goods (货物) not so different from those sold 9 (thousand) of years ago. The memories we made there would last for the rest of our lives. We expect more people with the more interest 10 (visit) the Silk Road and learn more. It was our interest in the Silk Road that drove us there and kept us wanting to learn more. 【答案】 1．a 2．what 3．with 4．seeing 5．biggest 6．and 7．our 8．rode 9．thousands 10．to visit 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的丝绸之路之旅。 1．句意：我和妻子正穿过一个公园，这时我们看到一个展厅里挤满了人。根据“park”可知，其是一个单数名词，此处表泛指，且park以辅音音素开头，故应用a“一个”。故填a。 2．句意：我们不清楚展览是关于什么的，但我们决定进去。根据“We didn’t have a clear idea of...the exhibition was about”可知，空格处为宾语从句引导词，从句缺少宾语，此处表示“什么”，应用what引导。故填what。 3．句意：我们发现了一个大厅，里面充满了来自中国沙漠的沙子，来自中亚的民间舞者和音乐家，美丽的丝绸和来自世界各地的奇妙事物。根据“filled”可知，be filled with“充满”。故填with。 4．句意：我们以前从未想过丝绸之路，但看过展览后，我们对它产生了兴趣。根据“after”可知，其为介词，后接动名词。故填seeing。 5．句意：这种兴趣把我们带到了中国，在那里我们参观了最大的沙漠之一，塔克拉玛干沙漠。根据“one of the...deserts”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级。故填biggest。 6．句意：我们在它附近住了两年，探索了遥远西部的古老丝绸之路，一直到帕米尔山脉高处的卡拉库尔湖。根据“We lived quite near it for two years...we explored (探索) old Silk Road places in the far west”可知，此处为并列结构，应用and“和”。故填and。 7．句意：在遥远的中国西部，我们骑着骆驼穿过沙漠，参观了古老的市场，那里出售的商品与数千年前出售的商品没有太大区别。根据“time”可知，其为名词，故前面要用形容词性物主代词，即our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：在遥远的中国西部，我们骑着骆驼穿过沙漠，参观了古老的市场，那里出售的商品与数千年前出售的商品没有太大区别。根据“and visited”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填rode。 9．句意：在遥远的中国西部，我们骑着骆驼穿过沙漠，参观了古老的市场，那里出售的商品与数千年前出售的商品没有太大区别。根据“of”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 10．句意：我们期待更多有兴趣的人参观丝绸之路，了解更多。根据“expect”可知，expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”。故填to visit。 （23-24九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Zhao Hongcheng, born in 1990, is a video content creator who has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili. A wheelchair 1 (be) part of her life since she was 1 year old. She uses her platform 2 (call) for greater understanding of the lives and needs of disabled (残疾的) people. She wants to be a bridge between the disabled 3 the rest of society. She made her first video in 2019, and the rising popularity of short videos gave her confidence. Her fourth video made her even 4 (popular) on the Internet. In 2021, she became 5 full-time content creator on Bilibili. In her video about a tour in Shanghai, she find 6 hard for the disabled people with a wheelchair to get on the underground, so she put forward some useful 7 (advise) for such service. She said if people with disabilities faced such service every day, they would probably give 8 traveling. 9 (luck), her suggestions were accepted by the city. But most people with disabilities are not as lucky as Zhao. Some people with minor disabilities were being looked down by companies. She hopes that the rights (权利) of disabled people to receive education can 10 (protect) better, and the good news is that equality has improved over the years. 【答案】 1．has been 2．to call 3．and 4．more popular 5．a 6．it 7．advice 8．up 9．Luckily 10．be protected 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人博主赵红程通过视频平台以及自己的行动来呼吁人们多关注残疾人，同时鼓励残疾人要过上有规律的生活。 1．句意：从她1岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语A wheelchair是单数，助动词用has。故填has been。 2．句意：她利用自己的平台呼吁人们更多地了解残疾人的生活和需求。根据固定结构use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”可知，空格处应填写to call。故填to call。 3．句意：她想成为残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁。根据“She wants to be a bridge…the disabled and the rest of society”可知，此处指残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁，用between…and表示“在……与……之间”。故填and。 4．句意：她的第四个视频让她在网络上甚至更受欢迎。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，even修饰形容词比较级。故填more popular。 5．句意：2021年，她成为哔哩哔哩的全职内容创作者。根据句意可知，她成为了哔哩哔哩上的一位全职内容创作者，用不定冠词a/an表示“一个”，full-time以辅音音素开头。故填a。 6．句意：在她关于上海旅游的视频中，她发现对于那些坐轮椅的残疾人来说，很难乘坐地铁，所以她提出了一些有用的建议。根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少宾语，使用it作形式宾语；find it adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”。故填it。 7．句意：在她关于上海旅游的视频中，她发现对于那些坐轮椅的残疾人来说，很难乘坐地铁，所以她提出了一些有用的建议。根据some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以将advise变为advice。故填advice。 8．句意：她说，如果残疾人每天都面临这样的服务，他们就会放弃旅行。根据上文可知，如果残疾人再次遇到出门旅行困难的情况，他们会放弃旅行，give up“放弃”。故填up。 9．句意：幸运的是，她的建议被这座城市接受了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词，根据“her suggestions were accepted by the city”可知，建议被接受了是一件幸运的事，名词luck的副词为luckily“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 10．句意：她希望残疾人接受教育的权利能够得到更好的保护，好消息是，这些年来，男女平等状况有所改善。主语the rights与动词protect之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构。故填be protected。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of e-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no 1 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read. If you don’t know 2 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer. First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 3 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 4 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 5 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself. Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 6 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 7 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 78 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 8 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 9 not. How fantastic our reading will be! 【答案】 1．bigger 2．how 3．freely 4．the 5．are saved 6．at 7．your 8．development 9．to read 10．or 【导语】本文介绍了电子书是如何工作的及其诸多的优点。 1．句意：它们不比一本普通的书大，有一个可以阅读的屏幕。根据“than a common book”可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填bigger。 2．句意：如果你不知道电子书是如何工作的，下面将告诉你答案。分析句子结构可知，空处的词引导宾语从句，根据“the following will tell you the answer”可知，此处指如果你不知道电子书怎样工作的，how符合语意。故填how。 3．句意：首先，你可以在电脑上访问网站，自由选择你想要的书。分析句子结构可知，空处的词修饰动词want，因此用副词形式，free的副词是freely，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 4．句意：互联网上有成千上万的书由不同的网站提供。on the Internet“在互联网上”，固定短语。故填the。 5．句意：一次大约保存10本书。分析句子结构可知，主谓之间是被动关系，此处指“被保存”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are saved。 6．句意：你可以把至少10本书放进一本电子书中，然后随身携带。根据“e-books save space”可知，此处指“至少”，at least固定短语。故填at。 7．句意：然后，你可以随心所欲地多次将新的阅读材料下载到电子书中。根据空后的名词e-book，可知空处填形容词性物主代词。故填your。 8．句意：随着电子书技术的发展，很可能会出现一个电子图书馆。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of”可知，空处填名词，develop是动词，名词形式是development。故填development。 9．句意：然后你只需要把你的电子书带到那里下载你想读的内容。want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定句式。故填to read。 10．句意：你永远不必担心你的书是否过期了。根据“overdue...not”，可知，此处指“是否过期”，因此填选择连词or。故填or。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games was held in the beautiful city of Hangzhou. Hangzhou was the 1 (three) Chinese city to host the Asian Games, after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The athletic gala was from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. Chinese President Xi Jinping 2 (attend) the opening ceremony (开幕式) and declared the 19th Asian Games open. The great opening ceremony was 3 the evening of September 23rd at the Hangzhou Olympic Lotus Sports Center Stadium. After three years of preparation, the opening ceremony was 4 (final) held, showing a unique mix of sports and culture. It used a large number of drone (无人机) performances in order 5 (create) a fascinating show. It was 6 wonderful that people say it was a big success. 7 proud we Chinese were at that moment! As 8 co-host city, Ningbo welcomed 400 athletes and officials from 25 countries and regions. Throughout the Asian Games, Ningbo took center stage in two major 9 (event): sailing and beach volleyball. The beach volleyball 10 (compete) of the 19th Asian Games started at 9 a. m. on September 19th at the Banbianshan Beach Volleyball Center in the city’s Xiangshan County. 【答案】 1．third 2．attended 3．on 4．finally 5．to create 6．so 7．How 8．a 9．events 10．competition 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。 1．句意：杭州是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。此处指“第三个城市”，表示顺序用序数词third。故填third。 2．句意：中国国家主席习近平出席开幕式，宣布第十九届亚运会开幕。根据“declared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故填attended。 3．句意：盛大的开幕式于23日晚在杭州奥林匹克莲花体育中心体育场举行。空后是某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：经过三年的筹备，开幕式终于举行，展现了体育与文化的独特融合。此处修饰动词held用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 5．句意：它使用了大量的无人机表演来创造一场引人入胜的表演。create“创造”，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填to create。 6．句意：它如此精彩以至于人们说它是一个巨大的成功。根据“wonderful that people say it...”可知此处是so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。 7．句意：那一刻我们中国人是多么的骄傲！句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词proud，用结构：how adj. +主谓。故填How。 8．句意：作为一个共同主办城市，宁波迎来了来自25个国家和地区的400名运动员和官员。此处泛指“一个共同主办城市”，co-host以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：在整个亚运会期间，宁波在帆船和沙滩排球两个主要项目中占据了中心位置。two后加可数名词复数events。故填events。 10．句意：第19届亚运会沙滩排球比赛于9月19日上午9时在象山县半边山沙滩排球中心拉开帷幕。根据“The beach volleyball...”可知是沙滩排球比赛，competition“比赛”，此处用名词单数。故填competition。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose 1 (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, 2 they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life. Liu Ling, a mother of three, is 93 good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese 4 (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she 5 (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou. After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in 6 (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard 7 she can. She does really 8 (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames(窗框) which are 9 (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she 10 (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older. 【答案】 1．to have 2．but 3．a 4．women 5．grew 6．her 7．as 8．well 9．heavier 10．hopes 【导语】文章只要介绍了作为三个孩子的母亲——刘玲尽自己所能养育三个孩子的故事。 1．句意：但现在许多家庭可以选择生第二个或第三个孩子。根据“But nowadays many families can choose...a second or third child.”可知，此处指选择生第二或者第三个孩子。choose to do“选择做某事”，固定搭配。故填to have。 2．句意：更多的孩子给他们的父母带来快乐，但他们也增加了生活成本。根据“ More children bring happiness to their parents, ...they also add to the living cost. ”可知，此处指虽然更多的孩子能够带来快乐，但是生活成本也高，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”，表转折。故填but。 3．句意：三个孩子的母亲刘玲就是一个很好的例子。根据“Liu Ling, a mother of three, is...good example.”可知，此处指一个很好的例子，example“例子”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：她是一个中国许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一。根据“one of the hard-working and wise Chinese...”可知，此处指许多勤奋和聪明的妇女之一，woman“女人”，可数名词，“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”，所以此处应使用复数。故填women。 5．句意：她长大后，她在杭州的一家服装厂工作。根据“When she...up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 6．句意：现在她在她丈夫的家族企业工作。根据“Now she is working in...husband’s family business.”可知，此处修饰名词family business，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 7．句意：为了给他们一个好的生活和教育，她尽自己所能努力工作。此处是as...as句式。故填as。 8．句意：她工作做得很好。根据“She does really...in her work”可知，空处修饰动词does，应使用副词，good的副词形式为well。故填well。 9．句意：她不得不提比她重的窗框。根据“She has to carry window frames (窗框) which are...than her.”可知，than“比”为比较级的标志，所以空处应使用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。 10．句意：她每个月能赚5万元，但她希望随着孩子们年龄的增长，她能赚更多的钱。结合上一句可知时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填hopes。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 For people who love reading, there’s nothing better than the smell of an old book. But what makes old books smell the way they do? Lignin (木质素). Lignin is a chemical compound (化学物质). It can 1 (discover) in the trees that paper is made from. As a book gets older, lignin starts to break down 2 (slow) and it gives off chemicals we can smell. But 3 do people like the smell so much? According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar 4 the smell of chocolate. For the study, scientists 5 (create) an “old book smell” using fibers (纤维) from a 1928 French book. Seventy-nine people smelled the old book smell, but 6 weren’t told what it was. They were then asked 7 (describe) it. A large number of people said it smelled like chocolate. Others said it smelled like coffee. This shouldn’t be 8 surprise: coffee and chocolate also come from 9 (material) that have lignin. Lignin might give books their sweet smell, but it also makes the pages yellow, and books today use paper with 10 (little) lignin than before. This might let them stay white longer, but won’t make them smell as sweet in the future. 【答案】 1．be discovered 2．slowly 3．why 4．to 5．created 6．they 7．to describe 8．a 9．materials 10．less 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢闻旧书的味道。 1．句意：我们可以从制造纸张的树木中发现。分析句子可知，动词discover和主语之间是被动关系，此处是含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be discovered。 2．句意：随着书的老化，木质素开始慢慢分解，并释放出我们能闻到的化学物质。slow是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填slowly。 3．句意：但是为什么人们如此喜欢这种气味呢？根据“According to a study from University College London, people think the smell of old books is similar...the smell of chocolate.”可知，这里是问原因，应用why。故填why。 4．句意：根据伦敦大学学院的一项研究，人们认为旧书的味道和巧克力的味道相似。be similar to“和……相似”，是固定短语。故填to。 5．句意：在这项研究中，科学家们用1928年一本法国书的纤维制造了一种“旧书气味”。根据后文可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填created。 6．句意：79个人闻到了旧书的味道，但他们不知道那是什么。空处是指代79个人，作主语，应用they。故填they。 7．句意：然后他们被要求描述它。be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，是固定短语。故填to describe。 8．句意：这并不奇怪：咖啡和巧克力也来自含有木质素的材料。这里的surprise是单数可数名词，应用不定冠词表泛指，surprise以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．句意：这并不奇怪：咖啡和巧克力也来自含有木质素的材料。material“材料”，可数名词，结合定语从句中的谓语动词have可知，名词应用复数，故填materials。 10．句意：木质素可能会给书带来甜味，但它也会使书页变黄，今天的书使用的木质素比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填less。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Everyone has a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny, which can make people 1 (laugh). It’s true that lovely 2 (child) running around the house always brighten up a home. I often recall my childhood, the years when many interesting things happened. When I was two years old, both my parents were always very busy 3 their work. My mother worked 4 a sales manager in a company while my father served in 5 army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father 6 (send) us a photo of his in a soldier’s uniform, which was 7 (post) on the table reminding me of him. One day, my mother came to see me and we went 8 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very 9 (excite). I said in a ringing voice, pointing to 10 (they), “This is my father, and this is my father, too!” My mother said she would remember that moment all her life. 【答案】 1．laugh 2．children 3．with 4．as 5．the 6．sent 7．posted 8．shopping 9．excited 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了童年时期的趣事。作者回忆起自己的童年，当时父母都很忙，所以和奶奶一起生活。有一次和妈妈一起逛街时，看到一群士兵，作者非常兴奋地指着他们说这是我爸爸。这个瞬间让妈妈终身难忘。 1．句意：童年的经历往往很有趣，能让人发笑。根据“And childhood experiences are often very funny”可知能让人发 笑。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故填laugh。 2．句意：的确，可爱的孩子们在屋子里跑来跑去，总能照亮一个家。此处是名词复数形式表示一类事物。故填children。 3．句意：当我两岁的时候，我的父母总是忙于他们的工作。be busy with“忙于某事”，固定搭配。故填with。 4．句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理，而我父亲在军队服役。根据“a sales manager”可知考查work as“担任……”，固定搭配。故填as。 5．句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理，而我父亲在军队服役。根据句意及语境，可知此处是特指父亲在军队服役，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：有一次，父亲寄给我们一张他穿着军装的照片，贴在桌子上，让我想起了他。根据was，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填sent。 7．句意：有一次，父亲寄给我们一 张他穿着军装的照片，贴在桌子上，让我想起了他。根据句意，可知此处主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态：was+过去分词。故填posted。 8．句意：有一天，我妈妈来看我，我们一起去购物。go shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。 9．句意：在路上我们看到一群士兵。当我看到他们的时候，我变得非常激动。根据“when I saw them”可知当我看到他们的时候，我变得非常激动。此处应填形容词修饰人。故填excited。 10．句意：我指着他们，声音洪亮地说：“这是我的父亲，这是我的父亲，那也是我的父亲！”介词to后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）语法填空 I met Miss C about 45 years ago. Back then, she was my 1 (sister) kindergarten teacher. I used 2 (wish) I was her student when I looked into her classroom. Miss C 3 (create) a safe place where children could be whatever they wanted to be. But my parents and sister told me I could start school when I was 4. For as long as I can remember, I’ve wanted to be 4 teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Miss C to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ 5 (face) when they learned with her. After that, she often volunteered in my classroom. Over the years, we have shared our ups and downs 6 each other. She asks me about my family and friends, and she tells me about hers. I am here in her house now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement (地下室). I find papers about the ABC letters. I find my own name, too. 7 (sudden), my mind goes back to Room 3. Many years ago, Miss C sat on a chair while my classmates and I sat on the carpet. We learned about the letters. Now. Miss C and I sit on the chairs in her house, and we talk for hours. I listen carefully 8 I know I still have more to learn from her. It’s amazing to meet a teacher 9 can both teach you knowledge and support you in your life. 10 lucky I am! Our friendship is one that neither of us expected. 【答案】 1．sister’s 2．to wish 3．created 4．a 5．faces 6．with 7．Suddenly 8．because 9．who 10．How 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老师，以及这位老师对作者的影响。 1．句意：那时，她是我姐姐的幼儿园老师。由“she was my…(sister) kindergarten teacher”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示某人的。故填sister’s。 2．句意：当我望向她的教室时，我曾经希望自己是她的学生。used to do sth.“曾经，过去常常”，固定短语。故填to wish。 3．句意：C小姐创造了一个安全的地方，孩子们可以成为他们想成为的任何人。此处缺谓语，句子为一般过去时。故填created。 4．句意：从我记事起，我就一直想当一名教师。由“…teacher”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，表泛指，teacher以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：有一天她来了，当我的学生和她一起学习时，我看到他们脸上洋溢着喜悦。由“students’…”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故填faces。 6．句意：这些年来，我们彼此分享了我们的起起落落。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，固定短语。故填with。 7．句意：突然，我的思绪又回到了3号房间。此处句子结构完整，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 8．句意：我认真听讲，因为我知道我还有很多东西要向她学习。由“I listen carefully…I know I still have more to learn from her”可知，前后句为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：能遇到一位既能教你知识又能支持你生活的老师真是太棒了。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，a teacher是先行词，从句中缺主语，用who来连接。故填who。 10．句意：我多幸运啊！分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，由“…lucky I am”可知，应用how构成感叹句，位于句首h需大写。故填How。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many children, and some adults too, dislike the taste of certain vegetables. The tastes of foods such as cabbages and carrots are 1 (general) the ones people mention as their least favorite vegetables. However, according to 2 expert from Oxford University, children might change 3 (they) minds about these foods 4 they can hear simple music while eating. An example of this is the sweet sounds that come 5 a musical instrument, the wind chime (风铃). This instrument often hangs in people’s 6 (garden), and plays sweet notes when the wind 7 (blow) through it. These notes may make the food seem to taste 8 (sweet) than it would do normally. However, many adults agree that their tastes developed as they 9 (grow) up. As a result, they would like 10 (eat) the kind of vegetables they always hated during their childhood. 【答案】 1．generally 2．an 3．their 4．if 5．from 6．gardens 7．blows 8．sweeter 9．grew 10．to eat 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文主要讲述了许多儿童和一些成年人不喜欢某些蔬菜的味道。然而，牛津大学的专家表示，儿童在听简单音乐时可能会改变对这些食物的看法；许多成年人认为他们的口味随着年龄的增长而发展，他们可能会喜欢在童年时讨厌的蔬菜。 1．句意：卷心菜和胡萝卜等食物的味道通常是人们最不喜欢的蔬菜。此处在句中作状语，用副词。故填generally。 2．句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。expert专家，可数名词单数，文中首次出现应加不定冠词，expert是元音音素开头。故填an。 3．句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。修饰名词minds用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：然而，牛津大学的一位专家表示，如果儿童在吃东西时听简单音乐，可能会改变对这些食物的看法。根据“children might change...minds about these foods...they can hear simple music while eating.”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 5．句意：这方面的一个例子是乐器风铃发出的悦耳的声音。根据the sweet sounds that come...a musical instrument可知，此处用come from表示“来自于”。故填from。 6．句意：这种乐器经常挂在人们的花园里，当风吹过时会发出甜美的音符。根据“in people’s...” 可知此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填gardens。 7．句意：这种乐器经常挂在人们的花园里，当风吹过时会发出甜美的音符。根据主句“plays sweet notes”可知，时态为一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句与其时态一致，从句主语是the wind，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。 8．句意：这些音符可能会使食物看起来比平时更甜。taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填sweeter。 9．句意：然而，许多成年人认为他们的口味随着年龄的增长而发展。根据“their tastes developed”可知，主句是一般过去时，as引导的从句也用一般过去时。故填grew。 10．句意：因此，他们愿意吃他们童年时一直讨厌的蔬菜。would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填to eat。 （23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that good sleep is important, but not everyone knows how important it is 1 (sleep) in the dark. A new report said sleeping with the light on 2 (possible) increases the risk of getting some diseases. Even the light 3 a television or clock could be harmful to our health. The report also said that of different kinds of lights, the 4 (bad) to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for the people 5 live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. Dr Phyllis Zee is 6 scientist in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels (血糖) of 20 people after several 7   (night) of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning, 8 (compare) to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this would raise blood sugar levels 9 the light stimulates (促进) brain activity. She said there is something we can do 10 (reduce) the risk of illness: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light. 【答案】 1．to sleep 2．possibly 3．from/of 4．worst 5．who/that 6．a 7．nights 8．compared 9．because 10．to reduce 【导语】本文主要讲述了灯光对睡眠的不良影响。 1．句意：每个人都知道良好的睡眠很重要，但并不是每个人都知道在黑暗中睡觉有多重要。sleep“睡觉”，it是形式主语，所以空处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to sleep。 2．句意：一份新的报告称，开着灯睡觉可能会增加患某些疾病的风险。空处修饰动词increases，所以用副词possibly，故填possibly。 3．句意：甚至是电视或时钟的光线也可能对我们的健康有害。根据“the light ...a television or clock”可知，此处可以理解为“电视或时钟的光线”也可以理解为“来源于电视或时钟的光线”，of表示所属，from“表示来自”，故填from/of。 4．句意：报告还说，在不同种类的灯中，睡觉时开着主灯是最糟糕的。根据“of different kinds of lights”可知，此处用bad的最高级worst，故填worst。 5．句意：对于生活在城市里的人来说，在黑暗中睡觉更加困难，因为那里晚上有很多户外光线。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，先行词是人，所以此处用who/that引导从句，故填who/that。 6．句意：Phyllis Zee博士是睡眠医学方面的一名科学家。空处表示泛指，且scientist首字母发辅音音素，所以空处用a修饰，故填a。 7．句意：她的团队对20人在睡了几个晚上后的血糖水平进行了研究。several修饰可数名词复数，night的复数是nights。故填nights。 8．句意：与完全黑暗中睡觉的人相比，开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上的血糖水平更高。空处在句中作状语，The people who slept with a light是动作的承受者，所以用过去分词，故填compared。 9．句意：Zee博士说，这将提高血糖水平，因为光刺激大脑活动。空前空后是因果关系，空前是果，空后是因，所以此处用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：她说，我们可以做一些事情来减少患病的风险：关掉灯，不要在白色或蓝色的灯光下睡觉。“做一些事情”是为了减少“患病的风险”，所以空处用动词不定式表目的，故填to reduce。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Where is Bob?” asked Dad. “In his room.” Anna answered. She was trying to decide on the birthday gift for Dad. This year, she wanted something that couldn’t 1 (buy) at a store. Then she heard Bob calling her. “Just a second,” she 2 (reply), walking towards her brother’s room. “Look!” Bob sounded close to tears (眼泪). “Toy dragon.” Bob 3 (real) wanted a toy dragon in the cereal (麦片) box, so he was a bit sad at finding nothing. “Let’s see what the box says,” Anna suggested. “I can’t read.” “You can’t because you don’t know how to read,” she said carefully. Last year, Dad made a decision to teach him to read, but 4 result was terrible. They both gave up. Anna finished 5 (read) the box. “No promise of a toy dragon,” she said. “I wish you could read. So does Dad,” she added. The conversation swept away Anna’s worry 6 a gift for Dad. “Maybe we can prepare it together.” she thought. Soon Anna had an idea—to write and read a dragon story for Dad. When she shared it with Bob, he shook his head. Anna felt disappointed. Without 7 (Bob) help, there would be no present. “We’ll try for ten days,” She said. “Then we’ll decide if it’ll work.” Bob counted with his fingers, saying loudly, “Just ten days.” The first day was the hardest. “I need your help, Bob,” Anna said. “Just tell me 8 you felt when discovering there was no dragon.” “I was mad and sad.” “That’s it.” She then printed this on the notebook: I was mad 9 sad, too. Bob watched. “Which word is ‘mad’?” Anna pointed. “What’s next?” Anna asked. Bob was silent. “It’s a story,” she said. “You’re the teller. If you can’t do it, I will.” “No! I want to tell 10 (many) than today.” Bob shouted. “So...that night I...” Each day, Bob told more of his dragon story. 【答案】 1．be bought 2．replied 3．really 4．the 5．reading 6．about 7．Bob’s 8．how 9．and 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna和Bob一起为爸爸准备生日礼物的事情。 1．句意：今年，她想要一些在商店里买不到的东西。本句主语为动词buy的动作承受者，应用被动语态be done结构，情态动词couldn’t后用动词原形，buy的过去分词为bought，所以填写be bought。故填be bought。 2．句意：她回答道，等一下，然后走向她弟弟的房间。reply“回答”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填replied。 3．句意：Bob真的很想要麦片盒子里的玩具龙，所以什么也没找到的他有点难过。设空处应填写副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，副词。故填really。 4．句意：去年，爸爸决定教他读书，但结果很糟糕。设空处位于单数名词前，并且特指去年教书的结果，所以填写定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：Anna看完了盒子。finish doing sth.“做完某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填reading。 6．句意：这番谈话打消了安娜对给爸爸买礼物的顾虑。worry about sth.“为……担心”。故填about。 7．句意：没有Bob的帮助，就将没有礼物。设空处应填写’s所有格意为“Bob的”。故填Bob’s。 8．句意：告诉我当你发现没有龙时的感受。本句描述Bob的感受，how“如何\怎么样”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 9．句意：我也很生气很难过。设空处表示两种情绪的并列关系，and“和”。故填and。 10．句意：我想说的比今天更多。根据than可知，设空处应用many的比较级形式，more“更多”。故填more。 （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据文章意思填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。 The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month every year. This year it is on March 11. The dragon is one of the greatest 1 (symbol) in Chinese culture. It brings wind and rain. It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep. This is 2 we call the day “the Dragon Head-Raising Day” (Longtaitou). Because they believe that there will be more rain after Longtaitou. Old people think of it 3 the start of spring and farming. And rain is of great 4 (important) to farming. Nowadays, many customs 5 (disappear). But having a haircut remains and it is still popular. People have their hair cut on the Dragon Head-Raising Day after a whole month. Many believe 6 (strong) that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their 7 (mother) brothers. So they cut it on that day and expect 8 (bring) them good luck. Also, it is a tradition to eat certain food such as dumplings, noodles and so on. Dumplings and noodles 9 (call) separately dragons’ ears (long’er) and dragons’ bear (longxu). As the old saying goes, eating dumplings does not freeze your ears. People celebrate this 10 (tradition) festival in various ways, and the most important is that the festival has been passed on and it shows the best wishes and good luck. 【答案】 1．symbols 2．why 3．as 4．importance 5．have disappeared 6．strongly 7．mother’s 8．to bring 9．are called 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了“龙抬头”这个传统节日。 1．句意：龙是中国文化中最伟大的象征之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，应用名词复数。故填symbols。 2．句意：这就是为什么我们把这一天称为“龙抬头”。根据“It is said that every year on that day, the dragon raises its head after its winter sleep”可知，此处是在说明理由，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 3．句意：老人们认为这是春天和农业的开始。根据“Old people think of it…the start of spring and farming”可知，此处指作为春天和农业的开始，as“作为”。故填as。 4．句意：雨水对农业非常重要。分析句子可知，此处应用名词。故填importance。 5．句意：如今，很多的风俗都已经消失了。根据“Nowadays, many customs…”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经消失了，主语是复数，用have+动词的过去分词。故填have disappeared。 6．句意：许多人坚信，在农历正月理发可能会给他们母亲的兄弟带来厄运。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词believe。故填strongly。 7．句意：许多人坚信，在农历正月理发可能会给他们母亲的兄弟带来厄运。根据“their…brothers”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示母亲的兄弟。故填mother’s。 8．句意：所以他们在那一天剪头发，希望能带来好运气。expect to do sth“期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to bring。 9．句意：饺子和面条分别叫龙耳和龙须。分析句子可知，主语Dumplings and noodles与动词call存在被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，因此用被动语态：are+动词的过去分词。故填are called。 10． 句意：人们以各种方式庆祝这个传统节日，而重要的这是这个节日的传承，它显示了最美好的祝愿和好运。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. I’d like 1 (share) with you my experience as an exchange student in Columbia. It helps me realize there is always something different to learn in life. One day, I 2 (invite) to a Colombian friend’s home for dinner. I had to run all the way 3 I was afraid of being late. Surprisingly, as I got to her home out of breath, I found nobody minded 4 I was late or not. Now I know Colombians think the time with family and friends is 5 (valuable) than anything else. They are known 6 this special idea of time all around the world. However, people around the world deal with the same thing 7 (different). Several days later, my deskmate asked me to have dinner with him at noon. I arrived about fifteen 8 (minute) late and was shocked to see a mad face. All of 9 sudden, I remembered he was from Switzerland and for them, being on time is a must. So you see: when in Rome, do as Romans. Is it interesting? I guess we are supposed to understand these differences by 10 (experience) ourselves. Yours, Lin Yue 【答案】 1．to share 2．was invited 3．because 4．whether 5．more valuable 6．for 7．differently 8．minutes 9．a 10．experiencing 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在哥伦比亚交换生的经历，这让他意识到生活中总有不同的东西需要学习。 1．句意：我想和大家分享一下我在哥伦比亚交换生的经历。share“分享”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。 2．句意：有一天，我被邀请到一位哥伦比亚朋友家吃饭。主语I和谓语invite之间是被动关系，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was invited。 3．句意：我不得不一路跑，因为我害怕迟到。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我上气不接下气地到达她家时，我发现没有人介意我是否迟到了。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 5．句意：现在我知道哥伦比亚人认为与家人和朋友在一起的时间比其他任何事情都更有价值。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more valuable“更有价值的”。故填more valuable。 6．句意：他们以这种特殊的时间观念而闻名于世。根据“They are known...this special idea of time”可知他们因为这种时间观念而闻名，be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 7．句意：然而，世界各地的人们对同一件事的处理方式不同。此处修饰动词deal with用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。 8．句意：我迟到了大约十五分钟，看到一张疯狂的脸，我大吃一惊。数词fifteen后加可数名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 9．句意：突然间，我想起他来自瑞士，对他们来说，准时是必须的。all of a sudden“突然”。故填a。 10．句意：我想我们应该通过亲身经历来理解这些差异。介词by后加动名词experiencing“经历”。故填experiencing。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living Heritage: China China is a pot or other object made by heating raw materials, often 1 mix between china stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is the key to 2 (make) china. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives china 3 (great) strength, more translucence and a feast of colors. Celadon, a type of china 4 (produce) in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint. 5 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green, 6 tianqing, are two colors of the best quality. Celadon is a technique passed down for more 7 1,600 years. Along with silk and tea, china 8 (be) one of the first commodities to receive worldwide trade. As it 9 (carry) around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, china enjoyed great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe. They were deeply attracted by these beautiful vessels, 10 they named after China. China has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, china is a touchable history. 【答案】 1．a 2．making 3．greater 4．produced 5．It 6．or 7．than 8．was 9．was carried 10．which 【导语】本文主要介绍了活的文化遗产——中国瓷器。 1．句意：瓷器是将原材料（通常是瓷石和高岭土的混合物）在高达1200摄氏度的窑中加热制成的锅或其他物体。根据“mix between china stone and kaolin clay”可知是一种混合物，mix是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．句意：温度是制造瓷器的关键。the key to……的关键，to是介词，后面应用动名词，make的动名词是making，故填making。 3．句意：在高温下经历重塑之火，给瓷器带来了更大的强度、更高的透明度和一场色彩盛宴。根据“more translucence”可知应用比较级greater，意为“更大的强度”。故填greater。 4．句意：浙江龙泉生产的青瓷是工匠追求完美绿色闪光的典型例子。修饰词china 和动词produce之间是被动关系，应用过去分词produced作后置定语。故填produced。 5．句意：生产龙泉青瓷的玉绿色需要72个步骤。此句真正主语是动词不定式，应用it作形式主语，句子开头首字母要大写。故填It。 6．句意：梅绿色和淡绿色，或称天青，是质量最好的两种颜色。根据“Plum green and light green, …tianqing, are two colors of the best quality.”可知，淡绿色和天青是指同一种颜色，淡绿色也叫天青色，应用or连接，故填or。 7．句意：青瓷是一种流传了1600多年的技术。more than超过，固定短语。故填than。 8．句意：与丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是最早接受全球贸易的商品之一。china是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词应用三单形式，此事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，应用be动词was形式。故填was。 9．句意：随着瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，瓷器在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎。此事发生在过去，主语it和谓语动词carry之间是被动关系，此句时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，carry的过去分词是carried。故填was carried。 10．句意：他们被这些美丽的器皿深深吸引，他们以中国的名字给这些漂亮的器皿命名。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词these beautiful vessels是物，应用which引导限制性定语从句。故填which。 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于三个单词)。 When I was a little girl, I wanted to be a Disney princess (公主). It’s probably 1 (nature) for most little girls to go through a phase of wanting to be a princess for different 2 (reason). And my reason was that I wanted to be able to communicate with animals. That seems 3 (be) a running theme among all the Disney princesses. I mean, how cool would 4 be to actually be able to communicate with animals? Plus, getting them to help you out 5 your chores would also be a bonus. But in one interesting real-life twist (转折), one woman got to be in a Disney movie moment while out in the woods. She 6 (practice) her harp (竖琴) skills, playing a harp version of Simon &Garfunkel’s The Sound of Silence. The music ended up drawing the attention of 7 nearby deer. Like many animals, this deer was seemingly enjoying the music and so it drew 8 (close) to the woman to see what all the music was about. It was a wonderful moment! But as awesome as the moment in time was, it wasn’t to last. The woman 9 (scare) by the animal so that she ended up scaring off the deer. When she jumped, the deer got nervous and ran away fast. 10 it was a short moment, it was still so cool to witness! 【答案】 1．natural 2．reasons 3．to be 4．it 5．with 6．was practicing 7．a 8．closer 9．got scared 10．Although 【导语】本文介绍了一位想成为迪斯尼公主的女孩，她梦想与动物交流。文章还讲述了一个有趣的现实生活故事，一名女性在弹竖琴时吸引了一只小鹿的注意，这让她感觉像迪士尼公主一样能与动物交流。她享受这一美好时刻，但由于她的惊吓，鹿最终逃走了。 1．句意：出于不同的原因，大多数小女孩都会经历一个想成为公主的阶段，这可能是很自然的。空前是be动词，空处填形容词，nature是名词，形容词是natural“自然的”。故填natural。 2．句意：出于不同的原因，大多数小女孩都会经历一个想成为公主的阶段，这可能是很自然的。reason“原因”，可数名词，空前有different修饰，表示“不同的原因”，名词用复数。故填reasons。 3．句意：这似乎是所有迪士尼公主的热门话题。“seem to be”是固定结构，表示“似乎是”。故填to be。 4．句意：我的意思是，能够与动物交流会有多酷？分析句子结构，真正的主语是不定式结构“to actually be able to communicate with animals”，此处用it作形式主语，构成感叹句。故填it。 5．句意：此外，让它们帮你做家务也是一种奖励。help...with...帮助某人某事。故填with。 6．句意：她正在练习竖琴技巧，演奏西蒙和加芬克尔的《寂静之声》的竖琴版本。根据“one woman got to be in a Disney movie moment while out in the woods.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，时间表示过去，因此用过去进行时，be动词用was，practice现在分词是practicing。故填was practicing。 7．句意：音乐最终引起了附近一只鹿的注意。根据下一句“this deer ”可知，此处指一只鹿，第一词提到这只鹿，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：像许多动物一样，这只鹿似乎很喜欢音乐，所以它靠近了那个女人，想看看音乐是关于什么的。根据“so it drew...to the woman to see what all the music was about. ”可知，这只鹿为了弄明白音乐距离这个女人更近了，此处暗含比较，因此用close比较级closer。故填closer。 9．句意：那个女人被那只动物吓坏了，最后把鹿吓跑了。根据“by the animal”可知，此处表示被动，时态是过去时，用一般过去时被动语态，get scared指某一刻受到某物的惊吓，get的过去式是got。故填got scared。 10．句意：虽然时间很短，但目睹这一切还是很酷的！空处的词连接两个分句，分句的前后句意是让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$