专题07 阅读理解答题技巧及专练-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末备考高效复习（外研版2024）

专题七：阅读理解答题技巧及专练 一、 阅读理解答题技巧 解题原则: 忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。 解题步骤：1、画题干，确定关键词 ； 2、找原文（定位文章中的句子），确定关键词 ；题文同序 3、看选项（配对选项与原文句子中的同义词），确定关键词 。 解题技巧 （1） 正确答案的特征： 1、(1)同义替换：对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work。 (2)语言简化：把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。 (3)正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 2、标点符号——冒号后、破折号后就是答案；重要的人说的话，引号内就是答案； 3、正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词。如：can，may，might，possible，not necessarily，some。 4、正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。 首段（首句）、每段首句、末句，往往是主旨句，是答案 ； 关联词because, for, as for, now that, however, but, therefore等后面就是答案； 5、 注意代词如 it，that，those，these指代的对象→分析句子 6、 划出列举性的词，如first/second/third/what's more/in addition/coupled with 文章列举处常出题，且“三对一错”/“三错一对”的题型居多。 （2） 注意干扰项特点 1） 颠倒是非---与原文内容相反； 2）正误并存---与原文内容一半相符，一半不同; 3）叙述过于绝对化---选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如: every, must, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no，none, 最高级：the most/ - est等。但不是绝对，也有例外。 4） 无中生有---原文没有提及。 5） 张冠李戴 6）偷梁换柱---注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如:must, may, often，should, usually, might, most，more or less，all, never, few等存在程度不同，经常被偷换,往往被忽视。 7） 因果倒置---具体看利用逻辑关系解题部分 8）以偏概全--常用于主旨大意题 9）答非所问 二、阅读理解专练 1. I am Judy. I’m a middle school student. My school has a new building(建筑) with many classrooms. It also has a big library. I can read many books in the library. The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place(地方). I like to play with my friends there. My classroom has two doors and three windows. There are some books and a teacher’s desk in it. Two photos of my class and some pictures are on the walls. My classroom is nice and beautiful. My teachers and my classmates are friendly(友好的). We are like a big family. I am very happy in this school. I like my school! 1）.Judy may be(也许是) 　　　years old.  A.3　　　 B.8　　　 C.12　　　 D.20 2）.What’s Judy’s favorite place in the school? A. The library.　　　　 B. The playground. C. The classroom.　　　　 D. The building. 3）.Judy likes to play with her 　　.  A. teachers　　　　 B. students C. sisters　　　　 D. friends 4）.画线单词“beautiful”在文章中的意思是“　　　”。  A.安静的　　　 B.脏乱的 C.美丽的　　　 D.宽阔的 5）.The best title of the passage is “　　　”.  A. My Teachers　　　　 B. My School C. My Friends　　　　 D. My Family 2. Look! This girl is Nancy. She is thirteen years old. She is from Canada. Now she is a student in Shanghai No. 1 Junior High School. Her dad is an English teacher in the same school. His name is Eric Smith. His telephone number is 15523728907. He’s 40. He is a good teacher. He can speak English and Chinese(中文). But Nancy can’t speak Chinese. At school, Nancy has two friends. They are Zhang Dan and Liu Yang. All (都) of them are in the same class. They can help Nancy speak Chinese. 1）. Nancy is in _________now. A. Canada B. China C. America D. Japan 2）. Eric Smith is Nancy’s __________. A. teacher B. friend C. dad D. mom 3）.________ telephone number is 15523728907. A. Nancy’s B.Mr. Smith’s C. Zhang Dan’s D. Liu Yang’s 4）. Which of the following is TRUE?(下面哪一个是正确的？) A. Eric is a Chinese teacher. B. Nancy can speak Chinese. C. Eric, Zhang Dan and Liu Yang are friends. D. Nancy, Zhang Dan and Liu Yang are in the same class. 5）. What is the passage mainly(主要地) about? A. Nancy’s English teacher. B. Nancy’s family. C. Nancy’s mom. D. Nancy’s dad and her friends. 3. Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. For me, it's really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from England. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she reads(朗读) a short story(故事) to us. It is relaxing. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the role in the book to learn English. It's great fun!  We have five English classes every week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We're happy to see Miss Green every school day. 1）.What does Cindy think of English? A. It's difficult.　　　 B. It's interesting. C. It's useful.　　　 D. It's boring. 2）.What does Miss Green like doing before class? A. Playing a game.　　　 B. Using picture cards. C. Reading a story.　　　 D. Eating food. 3）.What do the underlined words(加下划线的单词)“role play” in the text mean(意思是) in Chinese? A.角色扮演　　　 B.演讲比赛 C.猜谜游戏　　　 D.运动项目 4）.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?(根据文章内容,以下哪一项是不正确的?) A. Miss Green is an old woman. B. Miss Green can speak Chinese. C. It's relaxing to have Miss Green's class. D. Cindy is happy to see Miss Green every day. 5）.What is the best title for the text? (文章的最佳标题是什么?) A. My School Day. B. My Favorite Subject. C. Liu Ying and Her Classmates. D.A Good English Teacher. 1）.Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 2）.Mike is a teacher in _________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 39 Middle School D. No. 9 Middle School 3）.From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and a brother B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com C. Paul is in the same school as Mary D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 4）.The underlined word “proud” probably means _________. A. 严厉的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 5）.The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family 5. Hi, everyone! My name is Sheldon Cooper. I’m from America. I’m ten years old, but I’m a high school(高中) student. I like science very much. My father George is a PE teacher(体育老师). He teaches students to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes. I look like her. My eyes are blue, too. Missy is my twin(双胞胎的) sister. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are brown. My brother’s name is Georgie. He likes to play football. He is fifteen years old, but we are in the same class. Georgie isn’t happy about it. This is my family. Meet my family on Young Sheldon. 1）.Sheldon’s father is a(n) 　　.  A. worker　　　 　 B. actor C. policeman　　　　 D. teacher 2）.What colour are Sheldon’s eyes? A. Blue.　　　　 B. Brown. C. Black.　　　　 D. Green. 3）.Sheldon is in a family of 　　　.  A. three　　　 B. four　　　 C. five　　　 D. six 4）.The word “we” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) 　　　.  A. Sheldon and Missy B. Missy and Georgie C. Sheldon and Georgie D. George and Georgie 5）.From the passage, we know that 　　　.  A. George can’t play football B. Sheldon’s sister is ten years old C. Sheldon’s family is from England D. Georgie isn’t Sheldon’s classmate 6. On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), people in Italy(意大利) throw(扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain(西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 1）.Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses.　　　　 B. In the shops. C. In the parks.　　　　 D. In the streets. 2）.People in 　　like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year.  A. Italy　　　 B. Japan　　 C. England　　　 D. Spain 3）.Some people in England welcome New Year by 　　.  A. having a party　　　　 B. eating noodles C. throwing old things　　　 D. eating grapes 4）.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three.　　 B .Four.　　 C. Five.　　　 D. Six. 5）.What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 7. Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emotions, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in some countries they help people carry heavy things. There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kilos. An African elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food a day. Elephants can live for about 70 years. Unluckily, the number of wild elephants is going down. Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed(尖的) teeth. People try to protect them, but it’s difficult. 1）.How much food does an African elephant eat a day? A.200 kilos.　　　　 B.600 kilos. C.2,000 kilos.　　　　 D.7,000 kilos. 2）.What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese? A.嗅觉 B.才能 C.情绪 D.意义 3）.Why do many people kill wild elephants? A. For their ears.　　　　 B. For their meat. C. For their feet.　　　　 D. For their teeth. 4）.What can we learn from the passage? A. All elephants live in the zoo. B. Asian elephants are usually larger. C. Elephants can live for about 70 years. D. The number of wild elephants is becoming larger. 5）.What is the passage about? A.A special tooth. B.A special animal. C. Different kinds of elephants. D. The number of elephants. 8. A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals. Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever (聪明的). They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 1）.The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do. A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants 2）.What food do seals and otters like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Leaves. D. Both fish and sea plants. 3）.Seals and otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day 4）.Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D. Seals and otters like living near the sea. 5）.The passage mainly tells us about _______. A. fish B. plants C. science D. sea animals 9. When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. Kale(羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage(卷心菜). If you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Kung Pao Chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. 1）.Kale is a kind of 　　.  A. drink　　　　 B. fruit C. vegetable　　　　 D. meat 2）.Which can help us see well at night? A. Fish.　　　　 B. Cabbages. C. Vitamin A.　　　　 D. Chicken noodles. 3）. Mark’s eyes are a little bit dry these days. He can eat some 　　　.   A. carrots　　　 B. fish　　　 C. chicken　　　 D. beef 4）.How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A. Four.　　　 B. Three.　　　 C. Two.　　　 D. One. 5）.The passage is mainly talking about 　　　.   A. how to keep healthy B. healthy foods for eyes C. how to cook chicken D. some delicious vegetables 10. Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind (盲的) people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1）．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 2）．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To keep someone not to move. B．To walk in front of someone. C．To follow someone. D．To save someone. 3）．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To guide blind people to take a bus. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 4）．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 5）．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 11. What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 1）．Why do some schools in America look like parks? A．Because there are many buildings. B．Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C．Because there is a big playground. D．Because students can play sports. 2）．How many students are there in a class in America? A．5 or 6. B．6 or 7. C．20 or 30. D．50. 3）．What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A．Put. B．Buy. C．Read. D．See. 4）．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every school has a park. B．Students have six classes every day. C．Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D．The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 5）．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Lessons in America B．Schools in America C．Buildings in America D．After-school activities in America 12. How do foreign people celebrate the Chinese New Year? Some foreign students share their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year here. Hello, I’m Casper from America. I take this picture in a supermarket in New York. In the picture, many children learn to paint rabbits with Chinese brushes (毛笔). I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll. It’s a challenge for most of us, but laughter fills the area! Hi. I’m Emma from Germany. I take this photo in a cooking class at the China Cultural Centre in Berlin. I join in the cooking class there. Chef Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher. We learn to make dumplings and many other dishes with his help! Hello, my name is Anna. I’m from England. I take this picture on the street in London. Dancers wear traditional clothes and they perform (表演) a dragon dance. The street is crowded with people. Everyone is excited. No one feels bored and I think it’s a good way to learn more about Chinese culture. 1）．Where does Casper come from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．England. 2）．Which of the following does Casper get from the painting activity? A． B． C． D． 3）．What does Jack do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A student. 4）．How do people feel about watching the dragon dance? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Hungry. D．Cool. 5）．How many students share their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 13. Every year, we celebrate a lot of festivals. But I’m sure you don’t know this one—Radish (水萝卜) Night. Radish Night is a special festival in Mexico. Traditionally, it takes place on December 23rd. On that day, people show their beautiful radish sculptures (雕塑) like small animals, famous people and great buildings. The radishes for sculpturing are usually very big. __▲__ So artists have to spend a lot of time on their works of art. The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market on December 23rd. People usually went there to buy festival food and decorations (装饰品). To catch more shoppers’ eye, some shop keepers at the market decided to sculpture radishes to decorate their shops. To their surprise, the sculptured radishes were very popular. People loved them and wanted to buy them as festival decorations at home. Radish Night maintains only a few hours because vegetables have a short life as artworks. So, if you want to take part in the festival, you need to come early in the afternoon. There, you can not only see the radish art on the street but also taste delicious street food. 1）．Which kind of radish sculpture can we probably see at the festival? A．A nice car. B．A cool guitar. C．A beautiful hat. D．A cute monkey. 2）．Which can be put in __▲__？ A．The radishes were from China at first. B．Some of them can reach 50 centimetres. C．Making radish sculptures was very easy. D．And the weather in December was nice. 3）．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The history of Radish Night. B．The market of Radish Night. C．Do’s and don’ts at Radish Night. D．The decorations at Radish Night. 4）．What does the underlined word “maintains” mean in the last paragraph? A．Starts. B．Calls. C．Lasts. D．Rings. 5）．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Radish Night B．Radish Sculptures C．Radish Festival D．Radish Decorations 14. Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival. In many countries, Children’s Day is on June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st. Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes. All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day. 1）.How do children celebrate Children’s Day? A. Don’t go to school. B. Get lots of gifts. C. Sing and dance. D. Wear beautiful clothes. 2）.What season is Children’s Day in in America? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3）.How many festivals do Japanese children have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4）.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 5）.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Children’s Day B. Girls’ Day C. Boys’ Day D. American Children’s Day 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题七：阅读理解答题技巧及专练 一、 阅读理解答题技巧 解题原则: 忠实于原文原句及全篇逻辑关系，不能主观臆断。 解题步骤：1、画题干，确定关键词 ； 2、找原文（定位文章中的句子），确定关键词 ；题文同序 3、看选项（配对选项与原文句子中的同义词），确定关键词 。 解题技巧 （1） 正确答案的特征： 1、(1)同义替换：对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose one’s job换成了be out of work。 (2)语言简化：把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，设置为答案。 (3)正话反说：把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。 2、标点符号——冒号后、破折号后就是答案；重要的人说的话，引号内就是答案； 3、正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词。如：can，may，might，possible，not necessarily，some。 4、正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。 首段（首句）、每段首句、末句，往往是主旨句，是答案 ； 关联词because, for, as for, now that, however, but, therefore等后面就是答案； 5、 注意代词如 it，that，those，these指代的对象→分析句子 6、 划出列举性的词，如first/second/third/what's more/in addition/coupled with 文章列举处常出题，且“三对一错”/“三错一对”的题型居多。 （2） 注意干扰项特点 1） 颠倒是非---与原文内容相反； 2）正误并存---与原文内容一半相符，一半不同; 3）叙述过于绝对化---选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如: every, must, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no，none, 最高级：the most/ - est等。但不是绝对，也有例外。 4） 无中生有---原文没有提及。 5） 张冠李戴 6）偷梁换柱---注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如:must, may, often，should, usually, might, most，more or less，all, never, few等存在程度不同，经常被偷换,往往被忽视。 7） 因果倒置---具体看利用逻辑关系解题部分 8）以偏概全--常用于主旨大意题 9）答非所问 二、阅读理解专练 1. I am Judy. I’m a middle school student. My school has a new building(建筑) with many classrooms. It also has a big library. I can read many books in the library. The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place(地方). I like to play with my friends there. My classroom has two doors and three windows. There are some books and a teacher’s desk in it. Two photos of my class and some pictures are on the walls. My classroom is nice and beautiful. My teachers and my classmates are friendly(友好的). We are like a big family. I am very happy in this school. I like my school! 1）.Judy may be(也许是) 　　　years old.  A.3　　　 B.8　　　 C.12　　　 D.20 2）.What’s Judy’s favorite place in the school? A. The library.　　　　 B. The playground. C. The classroom.　　　　 D. The building. 3）.Judy likes to play with her 　　.  A. teachers　　　　 B. students C. sisters　　　　 D. friends 4）.画线单词“beautiful”在文章中的意思是“　　　”。  A.安静的　　　 B.脏乱的 C.美丽的　　　 D.宽阔的 5）.The best title of the passage is “　　　”.  A. My Teachers　　　　 B. My School C. My Friends　　　　 D. My Family 答案　[语篇解读]　本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和教室。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I am Judy. I’m a middle school student.”可知,Judy是一名中学生,她合适的年龄是12岁,故答案为C。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The playground of our school is big and cool. It is my favorite place.”可知,Judy最喜欢的地方是操场,故答案为B。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I like to play with my friends there.”可知,Judy喜欢和她的朋友们一起玩耍,故答案为D。 4.C　词义猜测题。画线的词是beautiful,它和其前的nice是并列关系,nice意为“好的”,由此可推断,beautiful与它含义近似,故答案为C。 5.B　主旨大意题。本文作者Judy主要介绍了自己的学校和数量,合适的标题是“My School”。 2. Look! This girl is Nancy. She is thirteen years old. She is from Canada. Now she is a student in Shanghai No. 1 Junior High School. Her dad is an English teacher in the same school. His name is Eric Smith. His telephone number is 15523728907. He’s 40. He is a good teacher. He can speak English and Chinese(中文). But Nancy can’t speak Chinese. At school, Nancy has two friends. They are Zhang Dan and Liu Yang. All (都) of them are in the same class. They can help Nancy speak Chinese. 1）. Nancy is in _________now. A. Canada B. China C. America D. Japan 2）. Eric Smith is Nancy’s __________. A. teacher B. friend C. dad D. mom 3）.________ telephone number is 15523728907. A. Nancy’s B.Mr. Smith’s C. Zhang Dan’s D. Liu Yang’s 4）. Which of the following is TRUE?(下面哪一个是正确的？) A. Eric is a Chinese teacher. B. Nancy can speak Chinese. C. Eric, Zhang Dan and Liu Yang are friends. D. Nancy, Zhang Dan and Liu Yang are in the same class. 5）. What is the passage mainly(主要地) about? A. Nancy’s English teacher. B. Nancy’s family. C. Nancy’s mom. D. Nancy’s dad and her friends. 1. B 根据文中的句子“Now she is a student in Shanghai No. 1 Junior High School.”可知，现在Nancy在上海上学。故选B。 2. C 根据文中的句子“Her dad is an English teacher in the same school. His name is Eric Smith.”可知，Eric Smith是Nancy的爸爸。 3. B 根据文中的句子“His telephone number is 15523728907.”可知，这是Nancy的爸爸Eric Smith的电话号码。 4. D 根据文中的句子“At school, Nancy has two friends. They are Zhang Dan and Liu Yang. All of them are in the same class.”可知，他们三人都在同一个班级。D项表述正确。 5. D 通读全文可知，文章介绍了Nancy的爸爸和她的朋友，故选D。 3. Hello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is boring. For me, it's really interesting, because we can do some fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is from England. Her Chinese is very good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she reads(朗读) a short story(故事) to us. It is relaxing. Miss Green likes using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the role in the book to learn English. It's great fun!  We have five English classes every week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We're happy to see Miss Green every school day. 1）.What does Cindy think of English? A. It's difficult.　　　 B. It's interesting. C. It's useful.　　　 D. It's boring. 2）.What does Miss Green like doing before class? A. Playing a game.　　　 B. Using picture cards. C. Reading a story.　　　 D. Eating food. 3）.What do the underlined words(加下划线的单词)“role play” in the text mean(意思是) in Chinese? A.角色扮演　　　 B.演讲比赛 C.猜谜游戏　　　 D.运动项目 4）.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?(根据文章内容,以下哪一项是不正确的?) A. Miss Green is an old woman. B. Miss Green can speak Chinese. C. It's relaxing to have Miss Green's class. D. Cindy is happy to see Miss Green every day. 5）.What is the best title for the text? (文章的最佳标题是什么?) A. My School Day. B. My Favorite Subject. C. Liu Ying and Her Classmates. D.A Good English Teacher. [语篇解读]　刘英最喜欢的学科是英语,她认为上英语课很有趣。 1.B　细节理解题。根据“For some students,English is boring.For me,it's really interesting,because we can do some fun things in class.”可知,她认为英语很有趣。故选B。 2.C　细节理解题。根据“Before class,she reads(朗读) a short story(故事) to us.”可知,是读故事。故选C。 3.A　词义猜测题。根据后文“We play the role in the book to learn English.”可知,role play是“角色扮演”的意思。故选A。 4.A　细节理解题。根据“She is twenty-five years old and she is from England.”可知,她不是一位老太太。故选A。 5.B　标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了刘英最喜欢的学科是英语,她认为上英语课很有趣。所以最佳标题应为“我最喜欢的科目”。故选B。 1）.Paul is Lucy’s ________. A. daughter B. son C. father D. mother 2）.Mike is a teacher in _________. A. No. 2 Middle School B. No. 26 Middle School C. No. 39 Middle School D. No. 9 Middle School 3）.From the passage, we can find that ________. A. Gina has a sister and a brother B. Mary’s e-mail is 458503268@126.com C. Paul is in the same school as Mary D. Mary is good at tennis and wants to be a tennis star 4）.The underlined word “proud” probably means _________. A. 严厉的 B. 担心的 C. 自豪的 D. 失望的 5）.The best title (标题) of this passage is ________. A. Mary’s School B. Mary’s Work C. Mary’s Parents D. Mary’s Family 答案 [语篇解读] 本文中Mary介绍了自己的家人。 1.B 根据文章中的“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”以及“Paul is my elder brother.”可知，Lucy是Mary的妈妈，Paul是Mary的哥哥，由此可推断，Paul是Lucy的儿子，故答案为B。 2.B 根据文章中的“My parents are Mike and Lucy.”以及“my father teaches English in No. 26 Middle School”可知，Mike是第二十六中学的一名英语老师，故答案为B。 3.A 根据文章中的“I am Mary.”和“The little girl is my younger sister Gina.”可知，Gina是Mary的妹妹；再根据“Paul is my elder brother.”可知，Paul是Mary的哥哥。由此可推断，Gina有一个姐姐和一个哥哥，故答案为A。 4.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是proud，根据其前提到的“My brother, my sister and I are all good students.”可知，Mary和Mary的哥哥、妹妹都是好学生，由此可推断，Mary的父母为他们感到自豪，proud的含义是“自豪的”，故答案为C。 5.D 主旨大意题。本文中Mary介绍了自己的家庭，故答案为D。 5. Hi, everyone! My name is Sheldon Cooper. I’m from America. I’m ten years old, but I’m a high school(高中) student. I like science very much. My father George is a PE teacher(体育老师). He teaches students to play football in my school. My mother is a beautiful woman with blue eyes. I look like her. My eyes are blue, too. Missy is my twin(双胞胎的) sister. She is a nice girl. Her eyes are brown. My brother’s name is Georgie. He likes to play football. He is fifteen years old, but we are in the same class. Georgie isn’t happy about it. This is my family. Meet my family on Young Sheldon. 1）.Sheldon’s father is a(n) 　　.  A. worker　　　 　 B. actor C. policeman　　　　 D. teacher 2）.What colour are Sheldon’s eyes? A. Blue.　　　　 B. Brown. C. Black.　　　　 D. Green. 3）.Sheldon is in a family of 　　　.  A. three　　　 B. four　　　 C. five　　　 D. six 4）.The word “we” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) 　　　.  A. Sheldon and Missy B. Missy and Georgie C. Sheldon and Georgie D. George and Georgie 5）.From the passage, we know that 　　　.  A. George can’t play football B. Sheldon’s sister is ten years old C. Sheldon’s family is from England D. Georgie isn’t Sheldon’s classmate 答案　 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My father George is a PE teacher.”可知,他的爸爸是一名体育老师,故答案为D。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My eyes are blue, too.”可知,他的眼睛是蓝色的,故答案为A。 3.C　推理判断题。通读第二段可知,他家一共有五口人,故答案为C。 4.C　 代词指代题。根据其前提到的“我的哥哥”可知,we指的是Sheldon和Georgie,故答案为C。 5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Missy is my twin sister.”以及第一段中的“I’m ten years old”可知,Missy和Sheldon是双胞胎,因此两人都是十岁,故答案为B。 6. On New Year’s Eve(除夕夜), people in Italy(意大利) throw(扔) all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain(西班牙), in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 1）.Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses.　　　　 B. In the shops. C. In the parks.　　　　 D. In the streets. 2）.People in 　　like to enjoy the first sunrise of the new year.  A. Italy　　　 B. Japan　　 C. England　　　 D. Spain 3）.Some people in England welcome New Year by 　　.  A. having a party　　　　 B. eating noodles C. throwing old things　　　 D. eating grapes 4）.How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three.　　 B .Four.　　 C. Five.　　　 D. Six. 5）.What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends.”可知,在西班牙,人们在大街上迎接新年,故答案为D。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段“In Japan...There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.”可知,在日本,人们喜欢观赏新年的第一次日出,故答案为B。 3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知,在英国,一些人举办聚会来迎接新年,故答案为A。 4.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文一共提到了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家,故答案为B。 5.C　主旨大意题,本文介绍了不同国家的人们是如何迎接新年的,故选项C是合适的标题。 7. Elephants are very special animals. They are very clever and have different emotions, such as happiness and sadness. They can even cry. Elephants can learn many things, and in some countries they help people carry heavy things. There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Asian elephants. African elephants are usually larger and they can be 8,000 kilos. An African elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food a day. Elephants can live for about 70 years. Unluckily, the number of wild elephants is going down. Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed(尖的) teeth. People try to protect them, but it’s difficult. 1）.How much food does an African elephant eat a day? A.200 kilos.　　　　 B.600 kilos. C.2,000 kilos.　　　　 D.7,000 kilos. 2）.What does the underlined word “emotions” mean in Chinese? A.嗅觉 B.才能 C.情绪 D.意义 3）.Why do many people kill wild elephants? A. For their ears.　　　　 B. For their meat. C. For their feet.　　　　 D. For their teeth. 4）.What can we learn from the passage? A. All elephants live in the zoo. B. Asian elephants are usually larger. C. Elephants can live for about 70 years. D. The number of wild elephants is becoming larger. 5）.What is the passage about? A.A special tooth. B.A special animal. C. Different kinds of elephants. D. The number of elephants. 答案　[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了大象。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An African elephant can eat up to 200 kilos of food a day.”可知答案为A。 2.C　词义猜测题。画线的词是emotions,根据其后提到的“比如高兴和悲伤”和“它们甚至会哭泣”可推断,大象有不同的“情绪”,故答案为C。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Many people kill them mainly for their tusks—the long pointed teeth.”可知,许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象,故答案为D。 4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elephants can live for about 70 years.”可知答案为C。 5.B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大象这种特别的动物,故答案为B。 8. A science book gives facts. Some science books tell us about animals. Some tell us about plants. Some tell us about outer space. This page tells us about animals. Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world’s biggest animal. There are other sea animals, too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do. Dolphins are very clever (聪明的). They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals（海豹）and otters（水獭）love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat fish and sea plants. Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm. 1）.The blue whales live in the sea. They breathe air as ______do. A. dolphins B. fish C. crocodiles D. sea plants 2）.What food do seals and otters like eating? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Leaves. D. Both fish and sea plants. 3）.Seals and otters can keep themselves warm because ________. A. they are big animals B. they like playing in the sea C. they have thick fur D. they eat enough food every day 4）.Which of the sentences below is NOT true? A. The whale can swim in the sea like a fish. B. The whale can breathe in the sea like a fish. C. Both whales and dolphins are sea animals. D. Seals and otters like living near the sea. 5）.The passage mainly tells us about _______. A. fish B. plants C. science D. sea animals 答案[语篇解读]本文介绍了几种海洋动物的生活习性。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air, as whales do.”可知，蓝鲸和海豚一样呼吸空气，故答案为A。 2.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seals and otters love the sea…They eat fish and sea plants.”可知，海豹和水獭吃鱼和海洋植物，故答案为D。 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seals and otters have thick fur. The fur keeps them warm.”可知，海豹和水獭有厚厚的皮毛，皮毛可以帮助它们保暖，故答案为C。 4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For example, the whale is not a fish. It can’t breathe in the water.”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它不能在水里呼吸，故选项B是错误的描述。 5.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Do you know that not only the fish but also some other animals live in the sea?”以及下文的描述可知，本文介绍的是海洋动物，故答案为D。 9. When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. Kale(羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage(卷心菜). If you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Kung Pao Chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. 1）.Kale is a kind of 　　.  A. drink　　　　 B. fruit C. vegetable　　　　 D. meat 2）.Which can help us see well at night? A. Fish.　　　　 B. Cabbages. C. Vitamin A.　　　　 D. Chicken noodles. 3）. Mark’s eyes are a little bit dry these days. He can eat some 　　　.   A. carrots　　　 B. fish　　　 C. chicken　　　 D. beef 4）.How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned(被提及) in the passage? A. Four.　　　 B. Three.　　　 C. Two.　　　 D. One. 5）.The passage is mainly talking about 　　　.   A. how to keep healthy B. healthy foods for eyes C. how to cook chicken D. some delicious vegetables 答案　[语篇解读]　本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物。 1.C　根据Kale一栏中的“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知,羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜,故答案为C。 2.C　根据Kale一栏中的“And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night.”可知,维生素A可以让我们在夜间看得清楚,故答案为C。 3.B　根据Fish一栏中的“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some fish.”可知,如果Mark觉得眼睛干,他可以吃一些鱼肉,故答案为B。 4.A　文章第一段提到了carrots,表格中又提到了三种食物,由此可知全文一共提到了四种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为A。 5.B　本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为B。 10. Animals are our friends. We know that dogs can help blind (盲的) people go to some places. Now, horses can also do it. Digby is a small American horse. Now, it is the first guide (向导) horse in England. And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel. Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training (训练) with Patel. It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him. It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now, it is not a small horse. It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall, so Patel can’t take it to his company. When Patel takes it to the office, it knocks (碰) things off the desks. So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby. Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know, a guide dog has only eight years of working life, but a guide horse can live for about 50 years. So a guide horse can be a “lifelong friend” for people. 1）．Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide? A．Because Digby is from America. B．Because Digby is tall. C．Because he is afraid of dogs. D．Because he likes horses. 2）．What does the underlined word “lead” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To keep someone not to move. B．To walk in front of someone. C．To follow someone. D．To save someone. 3）．What is Digby’s new job? A．To go shopping with people. B．To help people get magazines. C．To guide blind people to take a bus. D．To help blind people visit some places in London. 4）．What can we know from the passage? A．A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B．A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C．A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D．A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. 5）．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about a guide horse—Digby. B．It is about a blind man—Patel. C．It is about Digby’s new job in London. D．It is about a guide dog’s working life. 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。 1．细节理解题。根据“Patel is afraid of dogs, so he chooses Digby as his guide.” Patel害怕狗，所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.”它学会慢慢地走路，并…… Patel在街上行走，为他取书和杂志。应是领着某人走，结合所给的选项，应是B“走在某人前面”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Digby has a new job. It helps blind people travel around some places in London.”幸运的是，Digby找到了一份新工作。它帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“It helps blind people travel around some places and many streets in London. It also helps blind people get to the bus station.”等描述，可推出一匹导盲马能帮助人们做很多事。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。文章介绍了一匹出色的导盲马——Digby。故选A。 11. What is an American school like? There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees. There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it. Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom. The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life. 1）．Why do some schools in America look like parks? A．Because there are many buildings. B．Because there are lots of trees and flowers. C．Because there is a big playground. D．Because students can play sports. 2）．How many students are there in a class in America? A．5 or 6. B．6 or 7. C．20 or 30. D．50. 3）．What does the underlined word “place” mean in English? A．Put. B．Buy. C．Read. D．See. 4）．What can we learn from the passage? A．Every school has a park. B．Students have six classes every day. C．Students go to the same classroom on weekdays. D．The school day finishes early in the afternoon. 5）．What's the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Lessons in America B．Schools in America C．Buildings in America D．After-school activities in America 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，美国有些学校看起来像公园是因为里面有很多树和花。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are 20 or 30 students in a class”可知，美国学校的一个班里有20或30个学生。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.”每个学生都有一个箱子。他们可以把书和衣服……在里面。及语境可猜测出画线单词place的意思应为“放置”, 故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”学校的课程下午很早就放学了。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“What is an American school like?”可知，文章主要介绍了美国的学校的一些情况。故选B。 12. How do foreign people celebrate the Chinese New Year? Some foreign students share their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year here. Hello, I’m Casper from America. I take this picture in a supermarket in New York. In the picture, many children learn to paint rabbits with Chinese brushes (毛笔). I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll. It’s a challenge for most of us, but laughter fills the area! Hi. I’m Emma from Germany. I take this photo in a cooking class at the China Cultural Centre in Berlin. I join in the cooking class there. Chef Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher. We learn to make dumplings and many other dishes with his help! Hello, my name is Anna. I’m from England. I take this picture on the street in London. Dancers wear traditional clothes and they perform (表演) a dragon dance. The street is crowded with people. Everyone is excited. No one feels bored and I think it’s a good way to learn more about Chinese culture. 1）．Where does Casper come from? A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．England. 2）．Which of the following does Casper get from the painting activity? A． B． C． D． 3）．What does Jack do? A．A dancer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A student. 4）．How do people feel about watching the dragon dance? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Hungry. D．Cool. 5）．How many students share their favourite pictures about Chinese New Year in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了外国人如何庆祝中国新年的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Casper from America.”可知，卡斯珀来自美国。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I also join in the painting activity, and get a lovely rabbit doll.”可知，卡斯珀参加了绘画活动，得到了一个可爱的兔子娃娃。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chef Jack, the man with a white hat, is our cooking teacher.”可知，杰克是我们的烹饪老师。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The street is crowded with people. Everyone is excited.”可知，人们看舞龙是兴奋的。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m Casper from America.；I’m Emma from Germany.；Hello, my name is Anna.”可知，有三名学生在文章中分享了他们最喜欢的关于中国新年的图片。故选C。 13. Every year, we celebrate a lot of festivals. But I’m sure you don’t know this one—Radish (水萝卜) Night. Radish Night is a special festival in Mexico. Traditionally, it takes place on December 23rd. On that day, people show their beautiful radish sculptures (雕塑) like small animals, famous people and great buildings. The radishes for sculpturing are usually very big. __▲__ So artists have to spend a lot of time on their works of art. The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market on December 23rd. People usually went there to buy festival food and decorations (装饰品). To catch more shoppers’ eye, some shop keepers at the market decided to sculpture radishes to decorate their shops. To their surprise, the sculptured radishes were very popular. People loved them and wanted to buy them as festival decorations at home. Radish Night maintains only a few hours because vegetables have a short life as artworks. So, if you want to take part in the festival, you need to come early in the afternoon. There, you can not only see the radish art on the street but also taste delicious street food. 1）．Which kind of radish sculpture can we probably see at the festival? A．A nice car. B．A cool guitar. C．A beautiful hat. D．A cute monkey. 2）．Which can be put in __▲__？ A．The radishes were from China at first. B．Some of them can reach 50 centimetres. C．Making radish sculptures was very easy. D．And the weather in December was nice. 3）．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The history of Radish Night. B．The market of Radish Night. C．Do’s and don’ts at Radish Night. D．The decorations at Radish Night. 4）．What does the underlined word “maintains” mean in the last paragraph? A．Starts. B．Calls. C．Lasts. D．Rings. 5）．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Radish Night B．Radish Sculptures C．Radish Festival D．Radish Decorations 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了萝卜之夜的时间、人们庆祝萝卜之夜的方式以及萝卜之夜的起源。 1．细节理解题。根据“On that day, people show their beautiful radish sculptures (雕塑) like small animals, famous people and great buildings.”可知，在那一天，人们会展示他们美丽的萝卜雕塑，如小动物、名人和伟大的建筑。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The radishes for sculpturing are usually very big.”可知，此处应该介绍雕刻用的萝卜的尺寸，选项B“其中一些可以达到50厘米。”符合语境。故选B。 3．段落大意题。根据“The first Radish Night was in 1897.”可知，第三段主要讲萝卜之夜的历史。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“Radish Night maintains only a few hours because vegetables have a short life as artworks.”萝卜之夜只持续几个小时，因为蔬菜作为艺术品的寿命很短。可知，maintains的意思是“持续”的意思。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“But I’m sure you don’t know this one—Radish (水萝卜) Night.”可知，本文介绍了萝卜之夜的时间、人们庆祝萝卜之夜的方式以及萝卜之夜的起源。因此“萝卜之夜”作为标题合适。故选A。 14. Children’s Day is a happy day for children all over the world. They don’t need to go to school. They get a lot of gifts from their parents and friends. They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival. In many countries, Children’s Day is on June lst, but in England, Children’s Day is on July 14th. In America, it is on October 31st. Children’s Day in Japan is special. In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day. Girls get beautiful toys from their parents on this day. May 5th is Boys’ Day. On Boys’ Day, boys eat rice cakes. November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan. On this day, children wear their best clothes. All the children love Children’s Day and enjoy themselves on this day. 1）.How do children celebrate Children’s Day? A. Don’t go to school. B. Get lots of gifts. C. Sing and dance. D. Wear beautiful clothes. 2）.What season is Children’s Day in in America? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3）.How many festivals do Japanese children have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4）.What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 5）.What’s the best title for this passage? A. Children’s Day B. Girls’ Day C. Boys’ Day D. American Children’s Day 答案 [语篇解读]本文介绍了不同国家的儿童节。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children’s Day…They also sing and dance to celebrate their festival.”可知，孩子们唱歌跳舞来庆祝儿童节，故答案为C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In America, it is on October 31st.”可知，在美国，儿童节在10月31日，即“在秋季”，故答案为C。 3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Japan, children have many festivals for them. March 3rd is Girls’ Day…May 5th is Boys’ Day…November 15th is also a Children’s Day for young children in Japan.”可知，在日本，3月3日是女生节，5月5日是男生节，11月15日也是儿童节，由此可推断，总共有三个节日，故答案为C。 4.C 篇章结构题。本文第一段和第四段是总述，第二段是英国和美国的儿童节情况，第三段介绍了日本的儿童节，故对应的结构是C。 5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了儿童节，故答案为A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$