精品解析：广东省顺德区罗定邦中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中教学质量监测英语测试题

罗定邦中学2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测高一年级 英语科测试题 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答1-2题。短文读两遍。 1. A. On April 12. B. On April 19. C. On April 25. 2. A. Seeing kangaroos. B. Visiting his friend. C. Enjoying the scenery. 听第二段材料，回答3-4题。短文读两遍。 3. A. Study for an exam. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend a party. 4. A. For her new house. B. For her birthday. C. For her job. 听第三段材料，回答5-6题。短文读两遍。 5. A. The 8 to 10. B. The 11 to 15. C. The 16 to 20. 6. A . Some money. B. Some show tickets. C. Some ballet classes. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。 7. ________________________________. 8. To ________________________________. 9. ________________________________. 10. A young pre-reader, ________________________________, and a child who is reading independently. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10am - 5pm | Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: ·Open your mind and be inspired. · Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up. · Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What’s included in your ticket: · In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. · An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available. 1. Who is the event intended for? A. Science students. B. Space fans. C. Leading scientists. D. Research experts. 2. What can participants expect from the event? A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Certificates from famous schools. C. Gatherings with event organizers. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 3. What should people do if they want to save money? A. Buy tickets quickly. B. Choose digital tickets. C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场关于太空奇迹的会议，包括进行演讲的科学家，与会人员以及如何预订票等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Who should attend?部分中的“Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass.(任何对太空之谜感兴趣的人，无论你的年龄或背景。无论你是科学家、学生还是普通人，我们的活动都提供了直接向专家学习的机会。)”可知，所有的太空迷都可以参加这次会议。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Benefits of attending部分中的“Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions.(与我们的六位演讲者见面，并提出你迫切需要解决的问题。)”可知与会者可以拥有与科学家们面对面交流的机会。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available.(优惠价为£129的预售票数量有限，可节省£20。如果还有票，可以点击以下绿色的“购买”按钮购买。)”可推断，想要省钱可以尽快购买预售票。故选A. B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the cold darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Fantastic!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I cannot wipe out forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination, but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 4. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock. C. Nearly 6 o’clock. D. Nearly 5 o’clock. 5 What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise? A. Cheerful all the time. B. Regretful all the time. C. Firstly excited then impatient. D. Firstly interested then sad. 6. What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage? A. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. B. Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best. C. I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life. D. My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们去夏威夷的Haleakala国家公园看日出的经历，告诉我们美好的事物是值得我们去付出耐心和毅力来等待的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited.(第二天早上，我们都很早就从床上跳起来，在3点钟，走到海边的岩石。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来时，那将是多么美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时，它将是多么柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。)”可知，此时已是三点半；再根据第二段中“However, another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the cold darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death.(但又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，除了寒冷的黑暗什么也没有，我觉得自己快要冻死了。)”可知，此时已是四点；又根据第三段中“Nearly another one hour later, “Fantastic!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable.(又过了将近一个小时，“太棒了！”朱迪突然说了一句话，我们都大声欢呼，欢迎这个令人难以置信的淡橙色的伟大。)”可知，一个小时后，也就是五点，作者和他的朋友们终于迎来了日出。故选D。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise.(那天下午我沉浸在观光中，所以我迫不及待地想见到日出。)”可知，作者起初对于看日出这件事感到兴奋；再根据第二段“However, another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the cold darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death.(但又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，除了寒冷的黑暗什么也没有，我觉得自己快要冻死了。)”可知，等待日出时的寒冷使作者失去了耐心，由此可知作者的心理状态由最初的兴奋变得没有耐心。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.(结果可能是令人愉快的难以置信和满足。所以，等待最好的结果是值得的。)”可知，作者想表达的观点就是：有时美好值得等待。故选B。 C When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals. This is the idea of unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout — or at least your enjoyment of running. “People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ” Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead. Instead, running watch-free is beneficial. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch. “If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.” 7. The author began to find the pure joy of running when he/she ________. A. ran for the school track team B. achieved his/her fitness goals C. tracked his/her own workouts D. stopped using a running watch 8. What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches? A. They can enrich the wearers’ social life. B. They can lead to harmful consequences. C. The way people use them is proper. D. The data provided by them is unreliable. 9. How is paragraph 5 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By listing official data. C. By answering questions. D. By making comparisons. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. It's good to abandon your running watch. B. Unplugged running actually has two sides. C. Comparing with others should be avoided. D. Racing for personal bests requires simplicity. 【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.”（直到几年前我手表电池用完后，我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。）可知，当作者停止使用运动手表的时候，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad.”（他们会和更好的人攀比，和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受。）约恩·惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕；及根据第四段“Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.”（惠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力。）可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段的最后两句“Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.”（威尔士选手史蒂夫·琼斯在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一项世界纪录，他并没有戴运动手表。最近，奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下赢得了2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛，登上头条新闻。）可知，该段主要通过举例子（史蒂夫·琼斯和特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔）说明一些职业选手即使不戴运动手表，也能在跑步中取得佳绩，从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也颇有益处。故选A项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩·惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的。故选A项。 第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A, B, C, D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year. B. You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. C. Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture. D. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood. E. When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”. 【答案】EACBD 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去其他国家会受到文化冲击，造成文化冲击的原因以及应对的方法。 【详解】推理判断题。E项“When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”. (当你去国外的时候，你通常会进入一种新的文化。文化之间的差异可能会让你感到压力，你经常发现很难适应新的环境，这通常被称为“文化冲击”。)”交代了文章的主题，文化冲击，所以E选项作为文章的开头，应排第一。 细节理解题。A项“When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year. (当文化距离较远时，有些人会感到焦虑。他们仍然非常想家，与家乡的朋友分开感到非常难过，他们渴望回家，尤其是在第一年。)”可知，此处顺承上文，应该写为什么会出现文化冲击，所以A选项排第二。 细节理解题。C项“Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture. (此外，母语不通往往使他们不愿与其他人交流。事实上，呆在国外可以帮助你更多地了解新的文化。)”顺承上文，继续写文化冲击的原因，语言交流障碍，C选项应排第三。 细节理解题。B项“You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. (你可以对新国家的文化方面做一些研究，比如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，而不是去看什么、去哪里，这样你就可以为不同于你的文化做好准备。)”顺承上文，可知为了避免文化冲击，提出一些方法，应写为新文化做的一些准备，故B选项应排第四。 推理判断题。D项“Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood. (学习语言也是一个很好的方式来帮助弥合文化之间的差距。对它了解得越多，对新文化的了解也就越多。)”可知，此处又给出一个应对文化冲击的好办法，本句中的also顺应上文，所以D选项应排第五。 第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! ____12____ You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ● ____13____ If the plot characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do, like using a dictionary and looking up the difficult words. ● Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ____14____ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ● Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ____15____ ● How often do you read? If you read frequently. you’ll likely have an-easier time with remembering what you’ re reading and what you’ve read. ____16____ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature, as you remember what you read! A. Are you confused? B. Practice makes perfect. C. What’s your motivation? D. Memory is sometimes not dependable. E Marking helps you remember what you read. F. But other books require a bit more work on your part. G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. F 15. G 16. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何记住阅读内容的方法，包括理解文本、建立联系、全身心投入和经常阅读。 【12题详解】 根据下文“You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images(形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read.(你可能只是阅读了文本，但想法、概念和图像可能会从你的脑海中飞出来。这里有一些记住你读过的东西的技巧。)”提到有一些记住你读过的东西的技巧。选项D项“Memory is sometimes not dependable.(记忆有时不可靠。)”与空处后的内容表述一致，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选D项。 【13题详解】 该空为段落小标题，总结该段内容；由下文“If the plot characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do, like using a dictionary and looking up the difficult words.(如果情节人物或词汇用法让你感到困惑，你很可能记不住读过的内容。这有点像读一门外语。如果你不理解你所读的东西，你怎么能记住它呢？但是有一些事情你可以做，比如使用字典和查找难的单词。)”可知，主要讲的是让你感到困惑的内容，以及如何克服这些问题。选项A项“Are you confused?(你困惑吗？)”可知，和该段主旨意思一致，能够概括该段主旨。故选A项。 【14题详解】 根据上文“With some books, you may feel a connection right away.(读一些书，你可能会立刻感觉到一种联系。)”以及下文“How willing are you to make the connections happen?( 你有多愿意建立这种联系？)”可知，讲的是将正在阅读的内容与已有知识之间建立联系，有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空的内容也是与建立联系有关；选项F项“But other books require a bit more work on your part.(但是其他的书需要你做更多的努力。)”与上文构成转折关系，与上下文顺畅连接，另外选项中的other books与前文的some books相对应。故选F项。 【15题详解】 上文“Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.(读台词。然后，大声说出来。然后，在文字中加入一些字符。他会对着镜子做鬼脸，并为每个角色改变声音。)”以查尔斯·狄更斯为例，说明读者可以通过大声朗读来全身心投入到所读的内容中去。选项G项“You can do the same thing when you are reading the text!(当你阅读文章时，你也可以做同样的事情！)”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 【16题详解】 上文“If you read frequently. you’ll likely have an-easier time with remembering what you’ re reading and what you’ve read.( 如果你经常阅读。你可能会更容易记住你正在读的和读过的内容。)”提到经常阅读的好处。选项B项“Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)”可知，和上文内容意思一致，为总结上文内容，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I often heard the parents yelling angrily at the kids in a ____17____ tone. We often ____18____ in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only ____19____ I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. One day when I returned from my doctor’s, they were just ____20____ their apartment and the little girl was ____21____ the outside door open for the others. I remained in the car doing ____22____ things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, but the little girl was holding the door, ____23____ me! Later I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had ____24____ an old man’s heart. The next day there was a/an ____25____ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She said she was grateful to me for my note. Then I ____26____ her mother standing there, too. Her parents ____27____ me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly ____28____ Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and ____29____ how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was ____30____. Isn’t it ____31____ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? 17. A. frightening B. exciting C. informal D. confident 18. A. gathered B. met C. chatted D. jogged 19. A. present B. result C. reply D. announcement 20. A. fixing B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving 21. A. preventing B. breaking C. holding D. crashing 22. A. important B. stressful C. unnecessary D. tough 23. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. seeking for 24. A. defeated B. broken C. touched D. saved 25. A. note B. knock C. chapter D. certificate 26. A. noticed B. realized C. knew D. recognized 27. A. questioned B. contacted C. thanked D. praised 28. A. manner B. frequency C. apartment D. distance 29. A. desired B. expected C. remembered D. wondered 30. A. updated B. removed C. packed D. digested 31. A. amazing B. challenging C. frank D. typical 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与邻居之间在8岁小女孩的影响下关系变好的故事。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到父母用一种可怕的语气生气地对孩子们大喊大叫。A. frightening可怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. informal非正式的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“yelling angrily”可知，这里说的是用一种可怕的语调，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在走廊里见面。A. gathered聚集；B. met遇见；C. chatted闲聊；D. jogged慢跑。根据后文“I always greeted them”可知，“我”总是和他们打招呼，所以是经常在走廊里见面。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是和他们打招呼，但我得到的唯一回复是那个8岁的小女孩的“你好”。A. present礼物；B. result结果；C. reply回复；D. announcement宣告。根据后文“I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl.”可知，是得到回复。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从医生那里回来时，他们正要离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面的门。A. fixing使固定；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning返回；D. leaving离开。根据后文“The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car”可知，小女孩一家是离开公寓。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从医生那里回来时，他们正要离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面的门。A. preventing阻止；B. breaking打破；C. holding抓住；D. crashing碰撞。根据下文“but the little girl was holding the door”可知，上文说的是小女孩在为他人扶着门，也就是抓住门。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留在车里做一些不必要的事情，因为我不想再被冷落。A. important重要的；B. stressful压力大的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. tough艰苦的。根据下文“because I don’t want to be snubbed (冷落) again”可知，作者只是不想再次被冷落，所以留在车里做一些不必要的事情，以耽搁时间，不碰上那家人。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母告诉他们的女儿快点上车，但是小女孩扶着门，等着我！A. looking for寻找；B. waiting for等待；C. asking for要求；D. seeking for寻找。根据上文“I got out of my car and walked towards the door”可知，小女孩扶着门等着作者，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我写了一张纸条，说她的善举深深打动了一位老人的心。A. defeated击败；B. broken损坏；C. touched使感动；D. saved挽救。根据上文“her act of kindness”可知，小女孩的善举深深打动了“我”。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，有人敲我的门，是小女孩和她的父亲。A. note笔记；B. knock敲门（或窗等）声；C. chapter章节；D. certificate证书。根据下文“on my door”可知，这里说的是敲门声，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到她妈妈也站在那里。A. noticed注意到；B. realized认识到；C. knew知道；D. recognized认出。根据后文“her mother standing there, too.”，并结合选项可知，作者注意到小女孩的妈妈也站在那里。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母感谢我。A. questioned提问；B. contacted联系；C. thanked感谢；D. praised表扬。根据前文“She said she was grateful to me for my note”可知，小女孩一家很感谢“我”。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我们在走廊相遇时，我们总是以友好的方式互相打招呼。A. manner方式；B. frequency频率；C. apartment公寓；D. distance距离。根据前文“From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other”可知，“我们”在走廊相遇时，总是互相打招呼，所以是用友好的方式。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着外面我的车，不知道我怎么才能按时去看医生。A. desired渴望；B. expected预料；C. remembered记得；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment”可知，这里说的是“我”在想“我”该如何出去看医生。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上当我打开前门时，所有的雪都被清除了。A. updated更新；B. removed移开；C. packed包裹；D. digested消化。根据下文“the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better”可知，这里说的是邻居帮忙把雪都移走了，这是很好的改变，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个8岁小女孩的小小善举可以让很多事情变得更好，这难道不是很令人吃惊吗？A. amazing令人吃惊的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. frank直率的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better”可知，小女孩的小小善举可以让很多事情变得更好，这种改变令人吃惊。故选A。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me ___32___ bottles in their hands, asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so ___33___ (surprise) that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they ___34___ (do) fund-raising. I asked them where ___35___ (they) parents were and how much a bottle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained what the children were doing, “We are teaching the children ___36___ (give) without getting anything in return.” What ___37___ great idea! An exchange of ideas opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time ___38___ (chat) and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water. One young lady was so ___39___ (thank) that she said it was the best thing ___40___ happened to her all day since she had a “bad” day at work. A couple accepted the water ___41___ (happy) and kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day. 【答案】32. with 33. surprising 34. were doing 35. their 36. to give 37. a 38. chatting 39. thankful 40. that 41. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一天我在路上遇到两个孩子免费给路人发瓶装水，原来他们是在践行“不计回报地付出”，得知原因后我也加入了他们的行列。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：两个孩子手里拿着瓶装水朝我跑过来，问我要不要。分析句子结构可知，空处应填介词with ，构成with的复合结构，名词bottles作介词with的宾语，in their hands作宾语补足语。故填with。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这太令人惊讶了，我不确定这是不是真的。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。故填surprising。 【34题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我在想他们是不是在筹集资金。根据句意可知，空处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是they，谓语动词用复数。故填were doing。 【35题详解】 考查代词。句意：我问他们父母在哪里，一瓶水多少钱。分析句子可知，修饰名词parents应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【36题详解】 考查不定式。句意：我们正在教孩子们不计回报地付出。分析句子可知，空处应用不定式在句中作宾语补足语，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”。故填to give。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：多好的主意！结合句意可知，空处应填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：我们聊得很开心，最后我帮他们发了剩下的瓶装水。have a great time doing“做某事很开心/愉快”为固定短语。故填chatting。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一位年轻的女士非常感激，她说这是她一天中遇到的最好的事情，因为她今天的工作很糟糕。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词thankful“感激的”在句中作表语。故填thankful。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位年轻的女士非常感激，她说这是她一天中遇到的最好的事情，因为她今天的工作很糟糕。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thing，在句中作主语，先行词thing被最高级best修饰，关系代词只能用that而不能用which。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：一对夫妇高兴地接过水，不停地感谢我们。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰动词accepted。故填happily。 第四部分 词汇基础(共三节，满分75分) 第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 42. When it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. A. a match or a competition B. the ability to do sth. well C. understanding D. expectation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情超出我的能力范围时，我会向同学或老师寻求帮助。A. a match or a competition一场比赛或竞赛；B. the ability to do sth. well把某事做好的能力；C. understanding理解；D. expectation期望。由“When it is something beyond”和“I turn to my classmates or teachers for help”可知，句子表示“当事情超出我的能力范围时，我会向同学或老师寻求帮助”，划线词competence的意思是“能力”，和B选项“the ability to do sth. well(把某事做好的能力)”意思相近。故选B。 43. The frequency of thunderstorms in the summer months is common in this area. A. The summer sees an unusual number of clear days B. Summer weather is typically hot and dry C. Thunderstorms rarely happen in the summer D. Thunderstorms often take place during the summer season 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词的词义。句意：这个地区夏季雷雨频发。A. The summer sees an unusual number of clear days夏天晴朗的日子多得异乎寻常；B. Summer weather is typically hot and dry夏季的天气通常又热又干；C. Thunderstorms rarely happen in the summer雷暴在夏天很少发生；D. Thunderstorms often take place during the summer season雷暴经常发生在夏季。“The frequency of thunderstorms in the summer months is common”意为“夏季雷雨频发”，和D选项“Thunderstorms often take place during the summer season(雷暴经常发生在夏季)”意思相近。故选D。 44. Nowadays, the wide application of technology in libraries makes the job of librarians much easier than before.（词义匹配） A. a formal request for a permission B. the practical use C. an act of putting some paint on sth else D. the act of making a rule operate 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：如今，技术在图书馆的广泛应用使得图书馆员的工作比以前容易多了。根据句意可知，该句划线单词application为名词，意为“应用”和B选项the practical use“实际应用”意思匹配。故选B项。 45. Despite my full academic schedule I still set aside time each day for exercise. A. As long as I maintain a relaxed study pace B. To strike a balance between study and life C. Even though I am busy with my study D. Since I have a flexible study timetable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词，形容词和名词短语。句意：尽管我的课程表排得满满的，但我仍然每天留出时间锻炼身体。A. As long as I maintain a relaxed study pace只要我保持轻松的学习节奏；B. To strike a balance between study and life在学习和生活之间取得平衡；C. Even though I am busy with my study即使我忙于我的学习；D. Since I have a flexible study timetable因为我的学习时间很灵活。Despite意为“尽管”，“my full academic schedule”意为“我的课程表排得满满的”，也就是课很多，学习很忙，因此“Despite my full academic schedule”意为“尽管我的课程表排得满满的”，和C选项“Even though I am busy with my study(即使我忙于我的学习)”意思相近。故选C。 46. Shenzhen is such a young and dynamic city that it attracts a lot of people. A. having a lot of energy B. being very attractive C. full of competitions D. friendly and relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：深圳是一个年轻而充满活力的城市，吸引了很多人。A. having a lot of energy有很多活力/精力；B. being very attractive非常有吸引力；C. full of competitions充满竞争；D. friendly and relaxing友好的和放松的。“Shenzhen is such a young and dynamic city”意为“深圳是一个年轻而充满活力的城市”，dynamic的意思是“充满活力的”，和having a lot of energy意思相近，故选A。 47. You’d better take more clothes in case you can not adapt to the cold weather there.（词义匹配） A. when you get ill B. so that you will not catch a cold C. because you may not get used to the weather D. if you would like to change your lifestyle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查信息匹配。句意：你最好多带些衣服，以防你适应不了那里的寒冷天气。根据句意可知，该句划线部分in case you can not adapt to the cold weather，意为“以防你适应不了寒冷天气”和C选项because you may not get used to the weather“因为你可能不习惯这里的天气”意思匹配。故选C项。 48. She wants to try out for the gymnastics team and she has been practising hard for months. A. She decides to help organize a show of gymnastics B. She desires to become a member of the gymnastics team C. She plans to perform gymnastics at the school sports day D. She intends to be a cheerleader for the gymnastics team 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她想参加体操队的选拔，她已经努力练习了几个月了。A. She decides to help organize a show of gymnastics她决定帮助组织一场体操表演；B. She desires to become a member of the gymnastics team她渴望成为体操队的一员；C. She plans to perform gymnastics at the school sports day她计划在学校运动会上表演体操；D. She intends to be a cheerleader for the gymnastics team她打算当体操队的啦啦队长。“try out for”意为“参加……的选拔”，也就是想要成为体操队的一员，故选B。 49. Jane’s years of effort finally paid off when she was admitted to her favourite university.（词义匹配） A. Jane regretted investing the time and efforts for years B. Jane finally failed after years of efforts C. Jane achieved a desired outcome through her years of hard work D. Jane’s application was rejected despite her years of working hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查信息匹配。句意：简多年的努力终于得到了回报，她被她最喜欢的大学录取了。根据句意可知，该句划线部分Jane’s years of effort finally paid off意为“简多年的努力终于得到了回报”和C选项Jane achieved a desired outcome through her years of hard work“简通过多年的努力工作取得了预期的结果”意思匹配。故选C项。 50. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. A. happen as a result of a medical illness B. cause some illnesses of our body C. worsen the physical condition D. help us be in a good shape 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：情绪或精神问题可能是由身体原因引起的。A. happen as a result of a medical illness由于医学疾病而发生；B. cause some illnesses of our body导致我们身体的一些疾病；C. worsen the physical condition使身体状况恶化；D. help us be in a good shape帮助我们保持良好的状态。划线部分physical cause与A选项意思一致。故选A。 51. The teacher criticized the student sharply for his being late again and again. A. suddenly and by a large amount B. rapidly C. clearly and definitely D. in a critical, rough and severe way 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师严厉地批评了那个学生，因为他一再迟到。A. suddenly and by a large amount突然地，大量地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. clearly and definitely清楚而肯定地；D. in a critical, rough and severe way以批判的、粗暴的和严厉的方式。由“for his being late again and again”可知，句子表示“老师严厉地批评了那个学生，因为他一再迟到”，sharply意为“严厉地”，和D选项“in a critical, rough and severe way(以批判的、粗暴的和严厉的方式)”意思相近。故选D。 第二节 词汇基础(每空1分，满分10分) 根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 52. A b _________ diet containing all necessary nutrients can be of great benefit to your body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】balanced##alanced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：包含所有必需营养素的均衡饮食对你的身体大有好处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，由“containing all necessary nutrients”可知，句子表示“包含所有必需营养素的均衡饮食对你的身体大有好处”，空格处意为“均衡的”，由首字母提示b可知，是balanced。故填balanced。 53. I admire Albert Einstein a lot because he has made a great c_________ to the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contribution##ontribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱因斯坦，因为他对世界做出了巨大的贡献。由“I admire Albert Einstein a lot”和“to the world”可知，句子表示“他对世界做出了巨大的贡献”，great是形容词，修饰名词，空格处意为“贡献”，由首字母提示c可知，是contribution。故填contribution。 54. Being a high school student means I’ll have to handle my tight schedule, which puts a lot of p ______ on me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生意味着我必须处理我紧凑的日程安排，这给我带来了很大的压力。由“I’ll have to handle my tight schedule”可知，句子表示“作为一名高中生意味着我必须处理我紧凑的日程安排，这给我带来了很大的压力”，空格处意为“压力”，由首字母提示p可知，是pressure，是不可数名词，故填pressure。 55. Our computer software is regularly u_________ so that we can use the newest edition. (根据首字母拼写单词) 【答案】updated##pdated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的电脑软件定期更新，所以我们可以使用最新的版本。根据“we can use the newest edition”和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词update，意为“更新”，update和主语Our computer software之间是被动关系，空前已有is，update需用过去分词形式updated。故填updated。 56. Since I have won a lot of awards in English, I am c_________ that I am suitable to do this voluntary work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】confident##onfident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于我在英语方面获得了很多奖项，我相信我适合做这项志愿者工作。由“Since I have won a lot of awards in English”可知，空格处意为“坚信的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，是confident。故填confident。 57. Please contact me by email at your ______.(方便)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】convenience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请在您方便的时候通过邮件联系我。固定短语at your convenience，意为“在你方便的时候”。故填convenience。 【分析】 【点睛】 58. The exercises are designed to_________ (增强) your stomach muscles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。设空处接在不定式to的后面，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示，故填strengthen。 59. To ______(缓解，减轻) the tension, one must take some time off and do some physical exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relieve##ease 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了缓解紧张，人们必须休息一段时间，做一些体育锻炼。“缓解，减轻”为动词relieve/ease，此处为目的状语，所以空处填动词应用原形，故填relieve/ease。 60. The old photo always_________ (使……想起) me of the happy time we spent together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminds 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这张老照片总使我想起我们在一起度过的快乐时光。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词remind，根据always可知，句子陈述目前经常性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为photo，谓语用三单形式。故填reminds。 61. He ________ (击败) the champion in three sets. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】defeated 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他三局击败了冠军。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“击败”应为defeat，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填defeated。 第三节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. Of all the leisure activities at home, I’m fond of _________(网上冲浪). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】surfing the Internet##surfing the internet##surfing online 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在所有居家休闲活动中，我最喜欢网上冲浪。根据汉语提示可知，空处可用固定短语surf the Internet或surf online，Internet首字母可小写，且此处用固定短语be fond of doing sth.，意为“喜欢做……”，空处作of的宾语，surf需用动名词形式surfing。故可填surfing the Internet/surfing the internet/surfing online。 63. An independent adult must_________(能够，有能力) adapting to a new environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】be capable of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一个独立的成年人必须有适应新环境的能力。“能够，有能力”用短语be capable of表示，在情态动词must后用动词原形。故填be capable of。 64. I feel it hard _________ (跟上，保持同步) the fast development of technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to keep up with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我觉得很难跟上科技的快速发展。“跟上，保持同步”应用动词短语keep up with，且此处用“feel it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“觉得做某事怎么样”，keep应用不定式形式，作真正的宾语。故填to keep up with。 65. Anyone who is interested in this activity should____________(报名) before June 30. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】sign up 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：任何对此活动感兴趣的人都应该在6月30日之前报名。根据中文提示可知“报名”短语为sign up。should后跟动词原形。故填sign up。 66. I prefer to do housework_________(而不愿坐在那里) doing nothing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】rather than sit there 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿做家务也不愿坐在那里无所事事。表示“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”用固定短语prefer to do rather than do；表示“坐在那里”用sit there。故填rather than sit there。 第四节 写作(满分25分) 67. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam听说你刚参加了校运会，很感兴趣，你写信同他分享你的经历和感受。内容包括： 1.你参加的项目; 2.你取得的成绩; 3.你的感受。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, How nice to hear from you again! Learning you are interested in our school sports meeting, I am writing to tell you something about it. It was held on the school playground last month and lasted 2 days in all with various activities included. We enjoyed different events like relay races and some fun games. As I wanted to challenge myself, I participated in the 1500-meter race. I struggled hard for the whole race with my classmates cheering me. I finished last, but I was still proud of myself. As for me, the sports meeting not only offered us students a good chance to relax ourselves, but also taught us the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges. Looking forward to hearing from you! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Sam写一封信，介绍校运动会的情况、参加的项目及感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 参加：participate in→take part in 提供：offer→provide 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We enjoyed different events like relay races and some fun games. 拓展句：We enjoyed different events which include relay races and some fun games. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I wanted to challenge myself, I participated in the 1500-meter race.（运用了As引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】As for me, the sports meeting not only offered us students a good chance to relax ourselves, but also taught us the importance of teamwork and the courage of facing challenges.（运用了not only…but also句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 罗定邦中学2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量监测高一年级 英语科测试题 时长：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答1-2题。短文读两遍。 1. A. On April 12. B. On April 19. C. On April 25. 2. A. Seeing kangaroos. B. Visiting his friend. C. Enjoying the scenery. 听第二段材料，回答3-4题。短文读两遍。 3. A. Study for an exam. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend a party. 4. A. For her new house. B. For her birthday. C. For her job. 听第三段材料，回答5-6题。短文读两遍。 5. A. The 8 to 10. B. The 11 to 15. C. The 16 to 20. 6. A . Some money. B. Some show tickets. C. Some ballet classes. 第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遍。 7. ________________________________. 8. To ________________________________. 9. ________________________________. 10. A young pre-reader, ________________________________, and a child who is reading independently. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Instant Expert: Wonders of Space Saturday 17th July, 10am - 5pm | Cavendish Conference Centre, London Join us for a day of exploring the wonders of outer space with six leading scientists. You will start where everything began, at the Big Bang. Throughout the day, you will hear about everything from the exploration to find life on Mars to the discovery of liveable planets outside our solar system. Who should attend? Anyone interested in the mysteries of space, whatever your age or background. Whether you’re a scientist, a student or simply an attracted human being, our event offers the chance to learn directly from the experts at our one-day masterclass. Benefits of attending: ·Open your mind and be inspired. · Talk with like-minded people through informal set-up. · Meet our six speakers and ask your burning questions. What’s included in your ticket: · In-depth and interesting talks from six leading scientists. ·Buffet lunch, plus morning and afternoon drinks and snacks. · An Instant Expert certificate provided by event organizers. Booking information: We will email you your ticket immediately after purchase. Please remember to bring your ticket with you as you’ll need it to gain entry. We can scan (扫描) tickets from a printout, or off the screen of a phone. A limited number of discounted early bird tickets priced at £129 will be offered, saving £20. These tickets can be bought by clicking the following green “Buy” button if still available. 1. Who is the event intended for? A. Science students. B. Space fans. C. Leading scientists. D. Research experts. 2. What can participants expect from the event? A. Free meals throughout the day. B. Certificates from famous schools. C. Gatherings with event organizers. D. Face-to-face meetings with scientists. 3. What should people do if they want to save money? A. Buy tickets quickly. B. Choose digital tickets. C. Reserve tickets online. D. Print tickets in advance. B I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated but the best thing always needs waiting. I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park which lies in Hawaii. When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon so I could hardly wait to meet the sunrise. In the next morning we all jumped out of the bed very early at 3 o’clock and walked to the rocks by the seaside. In the first half an hour we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the cold darkness and I felt that I was frozen to death. But my friends were still extremely cheerful. Nearly another one hour later, “Fantastic!” a word burst out from Judy and we all shouted to welcome the light orange greatness which is really unbelievable. Until today I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also the one I cannot wipe out forever. Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination but what about the result after that? It might turn out to be pleasingly unbelievable and satisfied. So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best. 4. When did they see the first light of the sunrise? A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock. C. Nearly 6 o’clock. D. Nearly 5 o’clock. 5. What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise? A. Cheerful all the time. B. Regretful all the time. C. Firstly excited then impatient. D. Firstly interested then sad. 6. What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage? A. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise. B. Sometimes it is worthwhile to wait for the best. C. I enjoyed the most flaming sunrise in my life. D. My friends and I took a trip to Hawaii. C When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals. This is the idea of unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout — or at least your enjoyment of running. “People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ” Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead. Instead, running watch-free is beneficial. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch. “If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.” 7. The author began to find the pure joy of running when he/she ________. A. ran for the school track team B. achieved his/her fitness goals C. tracked his/her own workouts D. stopped using a running watch 8. What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches? A. They can enrich the wearers’ social life. B. They can lead to harmful consequences. C. The way people use them is proper. D. The data provided by them is unreliable. 9. How is paragraph 5 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By listing official data. C. By answering questions. D. By making comparisons. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. It's good to abandon your running watch. B. Unplugged running actually has two sides. C. Comparing with others should be avoided. D. Racing for personal bests requires simplicity. 第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 11. 将下列几个部分(A, B, C, D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year. B. You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, rather than on what to see and where to go, so you may get prepared for a culture that is different from yours. C. Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture. D. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood. E. When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”. 第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Remember What You Read Reading is important. But the next step is making sure that you remember what you’ve read! ____12____ You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head. Here are a few tricks for remembering what you read. ● ____13____ If the plot characters, or word usage is confusing for you, you likely won’t be able to remember what you read. It’s a bit like reading a foreign language. If you don’t understand what you’re reading, how would you remember it? But there are a few things you can do, like using a dictionary and looking up the difficult words. ● Are you connected? Does a character remind you of a friend? Does the setting make you want to visit the place? Does the book inspire you, and make you want to read more? With some books, you may feel a connection right away. ____14____ How willing are you to make the connections happen? ● Read it; hear it; be it! Read the lines. Then, speak them out loud. And, put some character into the words. When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters. He’d make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character. ____15____ ● How often do you read? If you read frequently. you’ll likely have an-easier time with remembering what you’ re reading and what you’ve read. ____16____ As you make reading a regular part of your life, you’ll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better. You’ll learn to enjoy literature, as you remember what you read! A. Are you confused? B. Practice makes perfect. C. What’s your motivation? D. Memory is sometimes not dependable. E. Marking helps you remember what you read. F. But other books require a bit more work on your part. G. You can do the same thing when you are reading the text! 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I often heard the parents yelling angrily at the kids in a ____17____ tone. We often ____18____ in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only ____19____ I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. One day when I returned from my doctor’s, they were just ____20____ their apartment and the little girl was ____21____ the outside door open for the others. I remained in the car doing ____22____ things because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, but the little girl was holding the door, ____23____ me! Later I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had ____24____ an old man’s heart. The next day there was a/an ____25____ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She said she was grateful to me for my note. Then I ____26____ her mother standing there, too. Her parents ____27____ me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly ____28____ Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and ____29____ how I was going to keep my doctor’s appointment. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was ____30____. Isn’t it ____31____ that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? 17. A. frightening B. exciting C. informal D. confident 18. A. gathered B. met C. chatted D. jogged 19. A. present B. result C. reply D. announcement 20. A. fixing B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving 21. A. preventing B. breaking C. holding D. crashing 22. A. important B. stressful C. unnecessary D. tough 23. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. seeking for 24. A. defeated B. broken C. touched D. saved 25. A. note B. knock C. chapter D. certificate 26. A. noticed B. realized C. knew D. recognized 27. A. questioned B. contacted C. thanked D. praised 28. A. manner B. frequency C. apartment D. distance 29. A. desired B. expected C. remembered D. wondered 30. A. updated B. removed C. packed D. digested 31. A. amazing B. challenging C. frank D. typical 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wonderful experience happened to me this Saturday on my way to a mall. Two children ran towards me ___32___ bottles in their hands asking if I wanted to have bottled water. It was so ___33___ (surprise) that I was unsure whether this was for real. I wondered if they ___34___ (do) fund-raising. I asked them where ___35___ (they) parents were and how much a bottle of water was. Then two adult women came to me and explained what the children were doing, “We are teaching the children ___36___ (give) without getting anything in return.” What ___37___ great idea! An exchange of ideas opened up between me, the mothers and the children. We were no longer strangers to each other. We were having such a great time ___38___ (chat) and I ended up helping them give away the rest of the bottled water. One young lady was so ___39___ (thank) that she said it was the best thing ___40___ happened to her all day since she had a “bad” day at work. A couple accepted the water ___41___ (happy) and kept on thanking us. After all was done, the children and I gave each other a high-five. I really had great fun that day. 第四部分 词汇基础(共三节，满分75分) 第一节 词义匹配(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)。 42. When it is something beyond my competence I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. A. a match or a competition B. the ability to do sth. well C. understanding D. expectation 43. The frequency of thunderstorms in the summer months is common in this area. A. The summer sees an unusual number of clear days B. Summer weather is typically hot and dry C Thunderstorms rarely happen in the summer D. Thunderstorms often take place during the summer season 44. Nowadays, the wide application of technology in libraries makes the job of librarians much easier than before.（词义匹配） A. a formal request for a permission B. the practical use C. an act of putting some paint on sth else D. the act of making a rule operate 45 Despite my full academic schedule I still set aside time each day for exercise. A. As long as I maintain a relaxed study pace B. To strike a balance between study and life C. Even though I am busy with my study D. Since I have a flexible study timetable 46. Shenzhen is such a young and dynamic city that it attracts a lot of people. A. having a lot of energy B. being very attractive C. full of competitions D. friendly and relaxing 47. You’d better take more clothes in case you can not adapt to the cold weather there.（词义匹配） A. when you get ill B. so that you will not catch a cold C. because you may not get used to the weather D. if you would like to change your lifestyle 48. She wants to try out for the gymnastics team and she has been practising hard for months. A. She decides to help organize a show of gymnastics B. She desires to become a member of the gymnastics team C. She plans to perform gymnastics at the school sports day D. She intends to be a cheerleader for the gymnastics team 49. Jane’s years of effort finally paid off when she was admitted to her favourite university.（词义匹配） A. Jane regretted investing the time and efforts for years B. Jane finally failed after years of efforts C. Jane achieved a desired outcome through her years of hard work D. Jane’s application was rejected despite her years of working hard 50. Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. A. happen as a result of a medical illness B. cause some illnesses of our body C. worsen the physical condition D. help us be in a good shape 51. The teacher criticized the student sharply for his being late again and again. A. suddenly and by a large amount B. rapidly C. clearly and definitely D. in a critical, rough and severe way 第二节 词汇基础(每空1分，满分10分) 根据前后文及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 52. A b _________ diet containing all necessary nutrients can be of great benefit to your body. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. I admire Albert Einstein a lot because he has made a great c_________ to the world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Being a high school student means I’ll have to handle my tight schedule, which puts a lot of p ______ on me. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Our computer software is regularly u_________ so that we can use the newest edition. (根据首字母拼写单词) 56. Since I have won a lot of awards in English, I am c_________ that I am suitable to do this voluntary work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. Please contact me by email at your ______.(方便)（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. The exercises are designed to_________ (增强) your stomach muscles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. To ______(缓解，减轻) the tension, one must take some time off and do some physical exercise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The old photo always_________ (使……想起) me of the happy time we spent together. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. He ________ (击败) the champion in three sets. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节 完成句子(每小题3分，满分15分) 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. Of all the leisure activities at home, I’m fond of _________(网上冲浪). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. An independent adult must_________(能够，有能力) adapting to a new environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. I feel it hard _________ (跟上，保持同步) the fast development of technology. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Anyone who is interested in this activity should____________(报名) before June 30. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. I prefer to do housework_________(而不愿坐在那里) doing nothing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四节 写作(满分25分) 67. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam听说你刚参加了校运会，很感兴趣，你写信同他分享你的经历和感受。内容包括： 1.你参加的项目; 2.你取得的成绩; 3.你的感受。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$