Unit12 Other festivals in China单词+课文+考点+练习（讲义）-2024-2025学年教科版（广州）英语六年级上册

广州六年级英语上册Unit12 Other festivals in China（单词+课文+考点+练习） Unit12 Other festivals in China ★lunar 月亮的 [ˈlu:nə(r) ] celebrate 庆祝 [ˈselɪbreɪt] remember 记住 [rɪ'membə(r)] ancient 古代的 ['eɪnʃənt] poet 诗人 ['pəʊɪt] bean 豆 [bi:n] bamboo 竹 [ˌbæm'bu:] cheer 欢呼 [tʃɪə(r)] ★reunion 重聚 [ˌriː'juːniən] ★lantern 灯笼 ['læntən] Unit12 Other festivals in China Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month , usually in June. Chinese people celebrate it to remember the ancient poet Qu Yuan . Many families will put rice , beans and other things in a bamboo leaf to make zongzi. In some parts of the country people make sweet zongzi. In other parts ,they make salty ones .Young men take part in the dragon boat races. That’s how the festival gets its name. Many people love to watch these races and cheer their favourite team. The winning teams will earn a year of happiness and good luck. 端午节 端午节在农历五月初五，通常在阳历六月。中国人庆祝它是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。很多家庭会把米、豆等东西放在竹叶里做粽子。在中国的一些地方人们包甜粽子。在其他地方，他们包咸粽子。年轻人参加龙舟比赛。龙舟节由此得名。很多人喜欢看这些比赛，为他们最喜欢的龙舟队加油。获胜的队伍将收获一整年的快乐和好运。 Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month ,usually in September or October. It is the time for family reunions. Before the day, people put up red lanterns in their homes, on trees or outside buildings. On the night of the festival , families get together for dinner and then go outside to enjoy the fullest and brightest moon of the year. People make and eat a special kind of dessert named mooncakes. There are different kinds of mooncakes, some with eggs and some with fruit. Everyone loves the Mid-Autumn Festival , especial children. They can not only enjoy delicious mooncakes , but also play fun lantern word guessing games. 中秋节 中秋节在农历八月十五日庆祝，通常在阳历的九月或十月。这是家庭团聚的时刻。在那之前，人们在家里、树上或户外挂上红灯笼。节日的当天晚上，家人聚在一起吃晚饭，然后出去享受一年中最圆最亮的月亮。人们制作并享用一种特别的甜点，叫月饼。有很多不同种类的月饼，有的是蛋黄馅的，有的是水果馅的。每个人都喜欢中秋节，特别是孩子们。他们不仅可以品尝美味的月饼，还可以玩有趣的猜灯谜游戏。 【重点考点一】 lunar month 农历月份 on the …(序数词) day of the …(序数词) lunar month 在农历某月的某天 如： on the seventh day of the first lunar month 在正月初七 【重点考点二】 take part in：参加，参与（聚会、活动等）, 有时与join in可互换。 如： We should take part in school activities. 我们应该参加学校活动。 辨析：take part in，join in ，join 1＞take part in：多指参加群众性活动、会议、游行等, 有时与join in可互换。 如： You should take part in the meeting. 你们应该参加会议。 2＞join in：多指参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏类活动。 如： Can I join in the game？ 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ 3＞join：参加某组织或人群而成为其中的一员 如： He joined the music club. 他加入了音乐俱乐部。 【重点考点三】 family和families ◆ family表示“家庭成员” 如： His family are all waiting for him. 他的家人都在等他。 ◆ family表示“家庭” 如： The Chen family has a farm. 陈家有个农场。 【重点考点四】 单数变复数 bamboo--bamboos leaf--leaves 【重点考点五】 构词法：形容词变名词 1＞一般情况下，直接加ness 如： sad--sadness ill--illness kind--kindness 2＞以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加ness 如： happy--happiness friendly--friendliness（友好） 【重点考点六】 it的句型 1＞It is the time for sth. 如： It is the time for lunch. 到午餐时间了。 2＞It is the time to do sth. 如： It is the time to do your homework. 到你写作业的时候了。 【重点考点七】 介词的用法 1＞on + 星期；日期；具体某天的早中晚 如： on Monday on March 1st on the night of that day 2＞in + 早中晚；年，月；季节 如： in the morning/afternoon/evening in 2008 in May in summer 【重点考点八】 kind of 表示“种类” 如： a kind of 一种 different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的 【重点考点九】 special：形容词＞特别的；特有的 如： The cake is a special gift. 这个蛋糕是一个特别的礼物。 especially：副词＞尤其；特别 如： She loves all sports, especially swimming. 她喜爱各种运动，尤其是游泳。 I especially like sweet things. 我特别喜欢吃甜食。 【重点考点十】 put up：挂起，竖起 如： put up red lanterns 挂起红灯笼 put up the Christmas tree 竖起圣诞树 【重点考点十一】 not only…, but also… 不但…，而且…，表并列 1＞并列主语 如： Not only I but also my parents like watching TV. 不仅是我，我父母也喜欢看电视。 2＞并列谓语 如： They can not only enjoy food but also play games. 他们不仅可以享用美食而且可以玩游戏。 3＞并列宾语 如： He can speak not only Chinese but also English. 他不仅会说汉语，还会说英语。 【重点考点十二】 形容词最高级的用法 1＞用法 用于三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较，表示“最……”，前面要加“the” 如: He is the tallest boy in his class. 他是他班上最高的男生。 It is the fullest moon of the year. 这是一年之中最圆的月亮。 2＞变化规则 ◆ 一般情况下，在词尾加est 如： small--smallest short--shortest She is the shortest student in her class. 她是她班上最矮的学生。 ◆ 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，在词尾加st 如： large--largest nice--nicest My brother is the nicest boy in the world. 我哥哥是世界上最好的男生。 ◆ 在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加est 如： big--biggest hot--hottest fat--fattest It is the hottest day in a year. 这是一年中最热的一天。 ◆ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 改y为i，再加est; 如： easy--easiest busy--busiest happy--happiest My father is the busiest man in my family. 我爸爸是家里最忙的人。 ◆ 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加the most 如： beautiful-- the most beautiful different-- the most different She is the most beautiful girl in my class. 她是我班里最漂亮的女生。 ◆ 不规则变化 good--best bad--worst much--most many--most little--least 课后练习 一、单项选择。 ( )1.Do you want to the running race? A.take in B.take part in C.take part ( )2.The Chinese New Year is in China. A.the Spring Festival B.Children's Day C.Teachers'day ( )3.I the house yesterday afternoon. A.cleaning B.cleans C.cleaned ( )4.The lady is her clothes now. A.washing B.washes C.wash ( )5.This is apple in the basket. A.biggest B.the biggest C.the bigest 二、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A.lunar B.car C.park ( )2.A.they B.tooth C.health ( )3.A.heavy B.bean C.bread ( )4.A.food B.foot C.bamboo ( )5.A.ancient B.cake C.apple 三、请按实际情况回答问题。 1.Do you like the Dragon Boat Festival? 2.Which one do you like best,mooncakes or zongzi? 3.What is the most important festival in China? 4.Did you get lucky money last Spring Festival? 5.What's your favourite festival? 四、选择正确答案，把其字母编号写在括号里。 The Spring Festival is a big festival in China. It's the most important festival.People always go 1. and clean the house before the Spring Festival.People buy new clothes and 2._to make everything new. During the festival,people 3. their relatives and friends and have a big meal together. The Spring Festival in 2020 4. a special festival because of the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）.In China， people didn＇t go out very often. They kept staying at home.Because many people 5. ill because of COVID-19. People 6. their family or friends on the phone and greeted each other. They 7._meals all at 8. own（自己的）house．They all 9． they could quickly defeat（打败）COVID-19 and everyone could 10. party together again. ( )1.A.shop B.shopping ( )2.A.flowers B.flower ( )3.A.visit B.visits ( )4.A.is B.was ( )5.A.were B.was ( )6.A.call B.called ( )7.A.had B.has ( )8.A.they B.their ( )9.A.wish B.wished ( )10.A.have B.had 参考答案 一、 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 二、 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 三、 1.Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 2.I like mooncakes/zongzi best. 3.It is the Spring Festival. 4.Yes, I did./ No, I didn't. 5.My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. / I like the Spring Festival best. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$