专题06 首字母填空（20篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2024）

首字母填空（20篇） 目录 （23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期末） 1 （23-24七年级上·天津滨海新区·期末） 2 （23-24七年级上·天津部分区·期末） 3 （23-24七年级上·天津河北区·期末） 4 （23-24七年级上·天津河东区·期末） 6 （23-24七年级上·天津红桥区·期末） 7 （22-23七年级上·天津武清·期末） 8 （22-23七年级上·天津津南·期末） 9 （22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） 10 （22-23七年级上·天津河北·期末） 11 （22-23七年级上·天津东丽·期末） 12 （22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） 13 （21-22七年级上·天津和平·期末） 14 （21-22七年级上·天津·期末） 15 （21-22七年级上·天津滨海新·期末） 16 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 18 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 19 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 20 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 21 （22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 23 一 （23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think animals are our f 1 and many people like them. There are five p 2 in my family, they are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I. We all like animals very much. My father has g 3 two birds. Every morning, he takes a walk in the park with h 4 birds. My mother likes cats. She likes sitting in the sun with her cat w 5 she is not busy. My brother likes fish. He often watches his fish s 6 happily in the fish tank (水族箱) before he goes to bed. My sister l 7 white rabbits. She thinks they are very beautiful. She feeds (喂食) them on vegetables a 8 school every day. I have a c 9 dog. I like playing with it after dinner. My classmates like to come to my home b 10 they think my home is like a zoo. 二 （23-24七年级上·天津滨海新区·期末） What is a school day like for a student in America? David is a 13-year-old American. Now let me t____1____ you something about his day. His school day usually goes f____2____ 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. But some days he needs to have cheerleading (拉拉队) practice at 6:30 a.m, s____3____ he goes to school early (早) on those days. After he gets to school, he runs to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for l___4___. Each class goes for about fifty minutes. He has o____5____ six minutes to get to the next class. At 12:30, he has l____6____ in the school dining hall. After that, he has some time to go out and play with h____7____classmates. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. David is still b____8____ after school. He goes to some clubs (俱乐部). Sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员) and sometimes he reads books in the l____9____. The family members have dinner at 7:00 in the evening. He b____10____ to do homework at about 8 p.m. 三 （23-24七年级上·天津部分区·期末） I’m Li Shan from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it h____1____ every year, but not on the same day. It u____2____ comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. I’ve got some photos of it. Have a look at t____3____! Here’s the first one! It’s a few days b____4____ the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house and s____5____ away bad luck. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family d____6____ on the evening before the Spring Festival. There’s so m____7____ delicious food. I am eating jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually w____8____ a special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing n____9____ sweaters and coats. I a____10____ get a hongbao. It means lucky money. 四 （23-24七年级上·天津河北区·期末） Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many t____1____ for people. Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, other dogs help t____2____ to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）. There is a kind of dog. His n____3____ is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are w____4____ for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train（训练）. He helps the blind to w____5____ from place to place. The dog must go to a training school for about three months b____6____ a dog becomes（成为） a Seeing Eye dog. The dog has many things to learn. F____7____, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s（训练员） words. In his next l____8____, the dog learns to take his trainer to go to b____9____ streets. At last, he must take tests （测试）. When he passes （通过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master（主人） may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often s____10____ about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together. 五 （23-24七年级上·天津河东区·期末） The Reading Club meets in the library on Tuesday and T___1___. We read and talk a____2____ good books. It is a lot of f___3___. I tell the o___4___ students about my favourite books. Then they tell me about theirs. We also learn about new books and get r___5___ for what to read next. We can read books alone, or we can l___6___ to English books on computers or phones. I like this way. It h___7___ me with my English. S___8___ we read books in pairs. Students in G___9___ 9 help me read difficult books. They tell me what the words mean. This is very helpful. I like to learn f___10___ the older students. 六 （23-24七年级上·天津红桥区·期末） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d___1___ in different countries. In many countries, people h___2___ birthday cakes with candles. The n___3___ of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In England, people sometimes p___4___ a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l___5___. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people s___6___ eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the noodles b___7___ the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. In some p___8___, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They a___9___ a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i___10___ are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 七 （22-23七年级上·天津武清·期末） I am a teacher of English. I do a l 1 of work in my office every weekday. My office is opposite (在……对面) the school gate. It is near the school playground, b 2 it is a bit far from our school dining hall. It is r 3 a big room with lots of furniture. On the office’s four w 4 , there are twelve big Chinese characters (汉字) and some p 5 , but there isn’t a map o 6 the world. My seat is in the m 7 of the office, between Mr. Wu’s and Tom’s. In front of o 8 seats, there are twenty small closets (壁橱) f 9 our books. W 10 a clean and quiet office it is! 八 （22-23七年级上·天津津南·期末） There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the third season of the year. Autumn b 1 around September. The weather gets c 2 and cooler. The days g 3 shorter and shorter. Autumn is the gold season. The l 4 on the tree are yellow and brown. The farmers are b 5 harvesting. Look! They are p 6 apples. Winter is the f 7 and last season of the year. Winter begins around November. The weather is c 8 and it snows. Winter is the w 9 season. When it snows, everything is white. The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are p 10 with snow. 九 （22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in England. School days usually s 1 at 9 am in England. So I usually g 2 to school at 8:30 am. School is over at 3:30 pm, s 3 I have much time to go to different clubs（俱乐部）. I am good at all my l 4 . But my favourite lesson is cooking（烹饪）. All my teachers a 5 very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch. I have lunch at school with my c 6 . After lunch w 7 often go to the school playground. Sometimes we p 8 ball games. Sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or t 9 . Sometimes we also go to the Computer Centre to listen to music or send emails to our friends. I like my school a 10 have a good time at school every day. 十 （22-23七年级上·天津河北·期末） It’s Sunday today. Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her p 1 . They get o 2 the bus and walk to the park. There are l 3 of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are playing football. O 4 are dancing under the trees. Look! There is a tall boy o 5 there. He is taking p 6 with his friends. How happy they are! What are the two girls doing? They are l 7 in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky. W 8 is Sophia? She is sitting on the grass and drawing. Some children are around her. Her parents are talking about the picture. It’s very beautiful and they like it very much. Sophia wants to send i 9 to her friend in the UK. It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents l 10 the park. They have a good time today. 十一 （22-23七年级上·天津东丽·期末） Tom is f 1 England. His new school is n 2 his home. He g 3 to school on foot every day. There are some buildings in the school. The r 4 building is their teaching building. There are 28 classrooms in it. The classrooms are in front of the o 5 . The blue building next to the offices is a l 6 . He likes reading books there. A sports hall, three dining halls and five s 7 labs are in the yellow buildings in front of the library. He likes playing b 8 in the sports hall. There is a white h 9 in his school and there is a doctor and a nurse in it. Tom’s new school is big, and it’s his f 10 school. 十二 （22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） Our school will have a school s 1 next weekend. We want to raise money (筹款) for the p 2 students. Sally will s 3 her toys. She has them f 4 many years, but they are new. Bill w 5 to sell his bike. He has it for nine years and it is t 6 small for him now. Eric wants to sell his storybooks. He has them for a 7 five years. Marina has a beautiful clock and she likes it very much. She has it for j 8 a month. But she wants to sell it this t 9 . What will our teachers sell? Look! Too m 10 things! 十三 （21-22七年级上·天津和平·期末） Bon is on w 1 holiday. He asks his mum to play, b 2 she says she will clean the house. She t 3 Bon to ask his dad. His dad says n 4 . He is working in his room. He gives Bon a bag of balloons. Bon sees his sister. She is busy c 5 paper for a new year party. She gives Bon some paper. She tells him to make paper cars. Bon is not happy. Everyone is busy and can’t play w 6 him. He goes to the garden and sees Butter, the dog. Bon l 7 at Butter and has an idea. Bon has balloons and paper. So he wants to do something. He cuts and pastes. Bon works for days. F 8 , Saturday comes. Everyone is at home. Bon asks his family to have a party. They look at each other. It’s not Bon’s birthday. “W 9 is the party for?” Bon’s father asks. “It’s for Butter! It’s Butter’s birthday!” Bon says. The f 10 stay around and play. Happy Birthday, Butter! 十四 （21-22七年级上·天津·期末） The Smiths have a new computer. They have a son. His name is Tony. Every time Tony comes home from school, he goes to his room to do h 1 homework. When he finishes it, he turns on the computer and p 2 computer games. It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs Smith doesn’t know what to buy f 3 him. Mr Smith says, “What a 4 buying a new computer for him? He’s good at it. ” “Dear, he loves playing computer games so much. It’s not g 5 for his eyes, ” says Mrs Smith. She doesn’t want Tony to spend too much t 6 on computer games. She wants to stop him from playing it for too much time. Mr Smith has a good i 7 . He wants to buy a dog for Tony. It can help Tony get much exercise. It’s good for Tony and the dog. And he can learn to l 8 others. “Sounds g 9 !” says Mrs Smith. She is sure that Tony will love the present, b 10 he also loves animals. 十五 （21-22七年级上·天津滨海新·期末） There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” b 1 it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a b 2 trip on the “River Thames”. London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go s 3 , Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very e 4 . However, you’ll find that some markets s 5 some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London. What about food? There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good f 6 children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and a 7 everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to t 8 food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s r 9 , but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket（火箭）go up into s 10 ! London’s a great place for a holiday! 十六 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 1 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 2 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s 3 . I think it is a happy colour, f 4 of energy. My favourite animal is the dog. I like d 5 and painting. In fact, I like all fine arts. I am good at t 6 . I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学). This is my first year, and I am l 7 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). It i 8 some of my homework, posters and thank you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes and p 9 for my father. My family love it! I am s 10 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I dream to be the best designer in the future. 十七 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 1 . Then I begin to be i 2 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 3 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 4 . They are made of o 5 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a 6 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 7 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 8 the clothes very well! What about the m 9 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B 10 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 十八 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） A healthy diet is important for everyone. To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players, k 1 a strict diet plan. He often has brown rice and green vegetables. His diet always i 2 grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are a 3 very important for him. Here is his diet plan for a match. ★The day b 4 the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables, some grains and nuts. This meal gives him e 5 for the coming match. ★Six hours before the match: He usually eats n 6 . He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself r 7 for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit l 8 . Pears, apples and bananas are all good choices, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for h 9 health, so he stays away from it. Messi practises playing football h 10 every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. What do you think of his diet? Do you have a healthy one? 十九 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have b 5 eating habits. Some d 6 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 二十 （22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） Dear Tony, Long time no see! Thanks for t 1 me about your family. Let me tell you about my family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. He wears glasses. He likes reading books and w 2 TV when he is free. My mother is a teacher. She also works hard. She t 3 young children how to sing and dance. In my p 4 room, there is a nice piano (钢琴). My mother likes playing the piano. But she d 5 like cooking in the kitchen (厨房). You know I have a brother and he is 12 y 6 old this year. He likes hiking and climbing mountains. My brother is very tall and he can climb f 7 a long time. This Sunday is his t 8 birthday. Would you like to come for his party? All of us have h 9 eating habits. We like milk, vegetables and fruit for each meal. My family has a car. We like to go to the beach to do sports. We o 10 go for a picnic at weekends. What do you like to do in your free time? Yours,   Millie 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 首字母填空（20篇） 目录 （23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期末） 1 （23-24七年级上·天津滨海新区·期末） 2 （23-24七年级上·天津部分区·期末） 3 （23-24七年级上·天津河北区·期末） 4 （23-24七年级上·天津河东区·期末） 6 （23-24七年级上·天津红桥区·期末） 7 （22-23七年级上·天津武清·期末） 8 （22-23七年级上·天津津南·期末） 9 （22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） 10 （22-23七年级上·天津河北·期末） 11 （22-23七年级上·天津东丽·期末） 12 （22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） 13 （21-22七年级上·天津和平·期末） 14 （21-22七年级上·天津·期末） 15 （21-22七年级上·天津滨海新·期末） 16 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 18 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 19 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） 20 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） 21 （22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） 23 一 （23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 I think animals are our f 1 and many people like them. There are five p 2 in my family, they are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I. We all like animals very much. My father has g 3 two birds. Every morning, he takes a walk in the park with h 4 birds. My mother likes cats. She likes sitting in the sun with her cat w 5 she is not busy. My brother likes fish. He often watches his fish s 6 happily in the fish tank (水族箱) before he goes to bed. My sister l 7 white rabbits. She thinks they are very beautiful. She feeds (喂食) them on vegetables a 8 school every day. I have a c 9 dog. I like playing with it after dinner. My classmates like to come to my home b 10 they think my home is like a zoo. 【答案】1．(f)riends 2．(p)eople 3．(g)ot 4．(h)is 5．(w)hen 6．(s)wim 7．(l)ikes 8．(a)fter 9．(c)ute 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人喜爱的动物。 1．句意：我认为动物是我们的朋友，很多人都喜欢它们。根据“many people like them”及首字母提示可知，这里指动物是我们的朋友，friend意为“朋友”，根据be动词are可知，此处应用复数形式，故填(f)riends。 2．句意：我家有五口人，他们是我的父亲、母亲、哥哥、姐姐和我。根据“they are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I”及首字母提示可知，家里有五口人，people意为“人们”，故填(p)eople。 3．句意：我父亲有两只鸟。根据“My father has…two birds”及首字母提示可知，父亲有两只鸟，have got意为“有”，故填(g)ot。 4．句意：每天早上，他都带着他的鸟在公园里散步。根据“he takes a walk in the park with…birds”及首字母提示可知，带着他的鸟在公园里散步，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，意为“他的”，故填(h)is。 5．句意：她不忙的时候喜欢和她的猫一起坐在阳光下。根据“she is not busy”及首字母提示可知，是指当她不忙的时候，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 6．句意：睡觉前，他经常看着他的鱼在鱼缸里快乐地游动。根据“watches his fish…happily in the fish tank”及首字母提示可知，是指看着鱼在鱼缸里快乐地游动，swim意为“游泳”，watch sb. do sth.意为“观看某人做某事”，故填(s)wim。 7．句意：我姐姐喜欢白色的兔子。根据“She thinks they are very beautiful.” 及首字母提示可知，姐姐喜欢白色的兔子，like意为“喜欢”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为“My sister”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(l)ikes。 8．句意：她每天放学后喂它们蔬菜。after school意为“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 9．句意：我有一只可爱的狗。根据“I have a…dog”及首字母提示可知，这里指有一只可爱的狗，cute意为“可爱的”，形容词作定语，故填(c)ute。 10．句意：我的同学喜欢来我家，因为他们认为我家就像一个动物园。分析句子，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 二 （23-24七年级上·天津滨海新区·期末） What is a school day like for a student in America? David is a 13-year-old American. Now let me t____1____ you something about his day. His school day usually goes f____2____ 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. But some days he needs to have cheerleading (拉拉队) practice at 6:30 a.m, s____3____ he goes to school early (早) on those days. After he gets to school, he runs to his locker (柜子) and gets the books for l___4___. Each class goes for about fifty minutes. He has o____5____ six minutes to get to the next class. At 12:30, he has l____6____ in the school dining hall. After that, he has some time to go out and play with h____7____classmates. Before the school day is over, there is always a meeting. David is still b____8____ after school. He goes to some clubs (俱乐部). Sometimes he works as a lifeguard (救生员) and sometimes he reads books in the l____9____. The family members have dinner at 7:00 in the evening. He b____10____ to do homework at about 8 p.m. 【答案】1. (t)ell 2. (f)rom 3. (s)o 4. (l)essons 5. (o)nly 6. (l)unch 7. (h)is 8. (b)usy 9. (l)ibrary 10. (b)egins 【解析】本文介绍David一天的学习和生活。 1.句意：现在让我告诉你一些有关他的一天的事。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词短语tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”。故填(t)ell。 2.句意：他的上学日通常从上午8点半到下午5点半。介词短语from...to表示“从……到……”。故填(f)rom。 3.句意：但是有几天他需要在早晨6点半拉拉队排练，所以他那些天去学校很早。根据“But some days he needs to have cheerleading practice at 6:30 a.m,...he goes to school early on those days.”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填(s)o。 4.句意：他到学校后，他跑向柜子，拿出上课的书。根据“he runs to his locker and gets the books for”可知柜里应该是上课用的书，lesson表示“课程”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填(l)essons。 5.句意：他只有六分钟去到下一节课。根据“six minutes to get to the next class.”可知只有六分钟时间去下节课，only表示“只有”。故填(o)nly。 6.句意：12点半，他在学校食堂吃午餐。根据“ At 12:30... in the school dining hall.”可知中午应该在食堂吃午餐，lunch表示“午餐”。故填(l)unch。 7.句意：那之后，他有一些时间出去和他的同学们玩。根据“After that, he has some time to go out and play with ...classmates. ”可知此处指他的同学们，修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填(h)is。 8.句意：放学后，David还是很忙。此空为形容词作表语，根据“He goes to some clubs. Sometimes he works as a lifeguard and sometimes he reads books”可知放学后还要去俱乐部，也很忙，busy表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)usy。 9.句意：有时候他去做救生员工作，有时候他在图书馆读书。根据“he reads books in the...”可知可以在图书馆读书，library表示“图书馆”。故填(l)ibrary。 10.句意：大约晚上8点他开始做作业。根据“ to do homework at about 8 p.m.”可知晚饭过后开始做作业。begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(b)egins。 三 （23-24七年级上·天津部分区·期末） I’m Li Shan from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it h____1____ every year, but not on the same day. It u____2____ comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January. I’ve got some photos of it. Have a look at t____3____! Here’s the first one! It’s a few days b____4____ the Spring Festival. My mother’s cleaning our house and s____5____ away bad luck. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family d____6____ on the evening before the Spring Festival. There’s so m____7____ delicious food. I am eating jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually w____8____ a special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing n____9____ sweaters and coats. I a____10____ get a hongbao. It means lucky money. 【答案】1. (h)appens 2. (u)sually 3. (t)hem 4. (b)efore 5. (s)weeping 6. (d)inner 7. (m)uch 8. (w)atch 9. (n)ew 10. (a)lso##(a)lways 【解析】本文通过一些照片，介绍了春节的传统。 1.句意：就像圣诞节，它每年都有，但是不在同一天。根据“...every year, but not on the same day. ”及首字母提示可知，此处指节日发生在某一天，happen表示“发生”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(h)appens。 2.句意：它通常在二月，但是有时候在一月。根据“It...comes in February, but sometimes it comes in January.”及首字母提示可知，春节通常在二月，usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 3.句意：你想看看它们吗？根据“I’ve got some photos of it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指上一句中的照片，photos复数，look at后接人称代词宾格，此处用them指代。故填(t)hem。 4.句意：这是春节前的几天。根据“My mother’s cleaning our house...”及首字母提示可知，打扫卫生在春节前，before表示“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 5.句意：我妈妈在打扫我们的房子，扫走厄运。根据“My mother’s cleaning our house and...bad luck.”及首字母提示可知，此处指扫走坏运气，动词短语sweep away表示“扫去”，and连接并列的动词ing。故填(s)weeping。 6.句意：我们在春节前的晚上用传统的家庭聚餐来庆祝春节。根据“We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family...”及首字母提示可知，此处指春节的年夜饭，dinner表示“晚餐”。故填(d)inner。 7.句意：有很多好吃的食物。根据“so...delicious food”及首字母提示可知，此处表示如此多的美味食物，food不可数名词，much表示“很多”，修饰不可数名词。故填(m)uch。 8.句意：晚餐后，我们通常在电视上看特别的节目。根据“...a special programme on TV”及首字母提示可知，此处指看电视节目，watch表示“观看”，主语是复数，此处用原形。故填(w)atch。 9.句意：我们穿着新毛衣和外套。根据“We are wearing...sweaters and coats.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示春节要穿新衣服，new表示“新的”。故填(n)ew。 10.句意：我总/也会得到一个红包。根据“I...get a hongbao.”及首字母提示可知，此处可以表示我也收到红包/我总收到红包，also“也”；always“总是”。故填(a)lso/(a)lways。 四 （23-24七年级上·天津河北区·期末） Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many t____1____ for people. Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, other dogs help t____2____ to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）. There is a kind of dog. His n____3____ is Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dog all over the world. They are w____4____ for the blind. The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train（训练）. He helps the blind to w____5____ from place to place. The dog must go to a training school for about three months b____6____ a dog becomes（成为） a Seeing Eye dog. The dog has many things to learn. F____7____, the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s（训练员） words. In his next l____8____, the dog learns to take his trainer to go to b____9____ streets. At last, he must take tests （测试）. When he passes （通过） the test, the Seeing Eye dog will do things by himself. Now he can help the blind people. The new master（主人） may be a man, a woman, or even a child. The dog and his master often s____10____ about a month learning to get on well with （相处融洽）each other and live happily together. 【答案】1. (t)hings 2. (t)hem 3. (n)ame 4. (w)orking 5. (w)alk 6. (b)efore 7. (F)irst 8. (l)esson 9. (b)usy 10. (s)pend 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬及如何训练它来帮助盲人。 1.句意：它们可以为人们做许多事情。根据“Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep, …And some of the dogs can help the blind （盲人）.”可知，此处表达狗可以为人们做许多事情，结合首字母提示可知，thing“事情”，可数名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)hings。 2.句意：一些狗帮助人们照顾羊，另一些狗帮助他们寻找走失的孩子。根据“Some dogs help people to take care of（照顾） sheep,”结合首字母提示可知，空处缺少代词指代上句的people，them“他们”，人称代词。故填(t)hem。 3.句意：他的名字是导盲犬。根据“Seeing Eye dog”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指名字，name“名字”，可数名词，由系动词is可知此处用其单数形式即可。 故填(n)ame。 4.句意：它们为盲人工作。由首字母提示可知，work for“为……工作”，系动词are后跟动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(w)orking。 5.句意：它帮助盲人从一个地方走到另一个地方。根据“ from place to place”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表达从一个地方走到另一个地方，walk“走”；help sb. to do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(w)alk。 6.句意：狗成为导盲犬之前，它必须在训练学校待上三个月。分析句子可知，前半句动作发生在后半句动作之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 7.句意：首先当它们听到训练员的话时，它们要学会坐或者待着。根据第三段内容“The dog has many things to learn. …In his next…At last…”。可知，本段介绍了导盲犬要学习的三件事情，此处介绍第一件，First“首先、第一”符合句意。故填(F)irst。 8.句意：在它的下一课中，导盲犬要学会带着主人去繁忙的街道。根据“he dog learns to take his trainer to go to …streets.”可知，此处介绍了导盲犬要学的第二课，lesson“课程”符合句意。故填(l)esson。 9.句意：在它的下一课中，导盲犬要学会带着主人去繁忙的街道。空处缺少形容词修饰名词streets，结合首字母提示可知，busy“繁忙的”符合句意。故填(b)usy。 10.句意：导盲犬和他的主人经常花大约一个月的时间来学习和对方友好相处。 spend…（in） doing sth. 表示“花费时间或者金钱做某事”，本文主体时态是一般现在时，其结构是：主语+动词原形，此处主语“The dog and his master”是第三人称复数，则此处应用动词原形即可。故填(s)pend。 五 （23-24七年级上·天津河东区·期末） The Reading Club meets in the library on Tuesday and T___1___. We read and talk a____2____ good books. It is a lot of f___3___. I tell the o___4___ students about my favourite books. Then they tell me about theirs. We also learn about new books and get r___5___ for what to read next. We can read books alone, or we can l___6___ to English books on computers or phones. I like this way. It h___7___ me with my English. S___8___ we read books in pairs. Students in G___9___ 9 help me read difficult books. They tell me what the words mean. This is very helpful. I like to learn f___10___ the older students. 【答案】1. (T)hursday 2. (a)bout 3. (f)un 4. (o)ther 5. (r)eady 6. (l)isten 7. (h)elps 8. (S)ometimes 9. (G)rade 10. (f)rom 【解析】本文主要讲述了图书馆成立的读书俱乐部，介绍了学生们可以在那里做的事情。 1.句意：读书会星期二和星期四在图书馆聚会。根据“on Tuesday and”可知，此空应填星期的单词，结合首字母T可判断是指星期四，故填(T)hursday。 2.句意：我们阅读并谈论好书。talk about“谈论”，固定搭配，故填(a)bout。 3.句意：这很有趣。根据“a lot of”及首字母可知，此处应填不可数名词fun，表示“有很多乐趣”，故填(f)un。 4.句意：我告诉其他学生我最喜欢的书。根据“tell the … students about my favourite books”及首字母可知，告诉其他学生我最喜欢的书，the other+复数名词，故填(o)ther。 5.句意：我们还会了解新书，为接下来要读的书做好准备。根据“get … for”及首字母可知，此处用get ready for表示“为……做准备”，故填(r)eady。 6.句意：我们可以独自读书，或者我们可以在电脑或手机上听英语书。根据“to English books on computers or phones”及首字母可知，此处指在电脑或手机上听英语书，listen to“听”，can后接动词原形，故填(l)isten。 7.句意：它帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，此句是一般现在时，根据“It”可知，此空应填动词三单，故填(h)elps。 8.句意：有时我们成对读书。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空可以填副词，结合首字母可判断应填频率副词sometimes“有时”，故填(S)ometimes。 9.句意：九年级的学生帮我读难懂的书。根据“Students in … 9”可知，此处指9年级的学生，grade“年级”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填(G)rade。 10.句意：我喜欢向年长的学生学习。learn from sb“向某人学习”，固定搭配，故填(f)rom。 六 （23-24七年级上·天津红桥区·期末） What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d___1___ in different countries. In many countries, people h___2___ birthday cakes with candles. The n___3___ of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In England, people sometimes p___4___ a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is l___5___. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on birthday. But many people s___6___ eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up (切碎) the noodles b___7___ the long noodles are a symbol (标志) of long life. In some p___8___, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They a___9___ a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the i___10___ are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【答案】1. (d)ifferent 2. (h)ave 3. (n)umber 4. (p)ut 5. (l)ucky 6. (s)till 7. (b)ecause 8. (p)laces 9. (a)re 10. (i)deas 【解析】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家人们生日时喜欢吃的东西。 1.句意：不同国家的答案会有所不同。根据“in different countries”及首字母可知，不同国家的答案会有所不同。different“不同的”，形容词，故填(d)ifferent。 2.句意：在许多国家，人们吃有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。根据“birthday cakes”及首字母可知，人们吃蛋糕。have“吃”，动词，故填(h)ave。 3.句意：蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。根据首字母及常识可知，蜡烛的数量是一个人的年龄。number“数量”，故填(n)umber。 4.句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一块糖果。put...in“把……放进……”，故填(p)ut。 5.句意：拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。根据“The child with the candy is...”及首字母可知，拿着糖果的孩子很幸运。故填(l)ucky。 6.句意：但是很多人过生日还是吃很长的面条。根据but及首字母可知前后两句是转折关系，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 7.句意：他们从不切面条，因为长长的面条象征着长寿。根据“They never cut up (切碎) the noodles...long noodles are a symbol of long life”及首字母可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，becuase“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 8.句意：在一些地方，中国人在生日那天也吃鸡蛋。根据“Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday”及首字母可知，中国其它的地方的人们生日那天也吃鸡蛋。some后跟名词复数，place“地方”，可数名词，places复数形式，故填(p)laces。 9.句意：它们是生命和好运的象征。根据前句句意可知，人们生日那天吃鸡蛋是因为鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，are“是”，故填(a)re。 10.句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but...”及首字母可知，虽然人们吃不同的食物，但想法是一样的：带来好运，idea“想法，观点”，可数名词，ideas复数，故填(i)deas。 七 （22-23七年级上·天津武清·期末） I am a teacher of English. I do a l 1 of work in my office every weekday. My office is opposite (在……对面) the school gate. It is near the school playground, b 2 it is a bit far from our school dining hall. It is r 3 a big room with lots of furniture. On the office’s four w 4 , there are twelve big Chinese characters (汉字) and some p 5 , but there isn’t a map o 6 the world. My seat is in the m 7 of the office, between Mr. Wu’s and Tom’s. In front of o 8 seats, there are twenty small closets (壁橱) f 9 our books. W 10 a clean and quiet office it is! 【答案】1．(l)ot 2．(b)ut 3．(r)eally 4．(w)alls 5．(p)ictures 6．(o)f 7．(m)iddle 8．(o)ther 9．(f)or 10．(W)hat 【导语】本文主要讲述我是一位英语老师，介绍了我的办公室的位置以及办公室内部墙上的装饰和座位等物品。 1．句意：我每个工作日在我的办公室里做许多工作。根据“do a l…of work”可知，做……工作。结合首字母l可知，此处是短语a lot of“许多”，a lot of后接 可接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。这里指的是我在办公室里做很多工作。故填(l)ot。 2．句意：它在学校操场附近，但是它离学校食堂有点远。根据句意可知，我的办公室靠近学校操场，但是它离学校食堂有点远。前后句之间为转折关系。结合首字母b可知，but“但是”符合语境，表示转折关系。故填(b)ut。 3．句意：它确实是一件有很多家具的大房间。分析句子结构可知，本句主系表结构完整，所以此处用副词来修饰。结合首字母r可知，副词really“确实”符合语境。表示这个房间真的很大。故填(r)eally。 4．句意：在办公室的四面墙上有12个大的汉字和一些图画，但是没有一张世界地图。根据“there are twelve big Chinese characters (汉字) and some p…”可知，有12个大的汉字和一些……。结合首字母w可知，这里指的是在办公室的四面墙上，wall“墙”符合语境，基数词four后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(w)alls。 5．句意：在办公室的四面墙上有12个大的汉字和一些图画，但是没有一张世界地图。根据“twelve big Chinese characters (汉字) and some p…”可知，此处是指和12个大的汉字并列的一些事物。结合首字母p可知，picture“图画”符合语境。表示一些图画，就用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。 6．句意：在办公室的四面墙上有12个大的汉字和一些图画，但是没有一张世界地图。根据“a map o…the world.”可知，这里考查的是名词所有格形式，用名词+of+名词表示所属关系。a map of the world意为“一张世界地图”。一张世界地图适合放在墙上，符合语境。故填(o)f。 7．句意：我的座位在办公室的中间，在吴先生和汤姆的作为之间。根据“My seat is in the m…of the office, between Mr. Wu’s and Tom’s.”可知，这是在说我的座位的位置。固定短语in the middle of“在……中间”符合语境。故填(m)iddle。 8．句意：在其他的座位前面，有20个小的放我们书的壁橱。根据上句“My seat is in the m…of the office, between Mr. Wu’s and Tom’s.”可知，前面在说我的座位的位置，结合本句首字母o可知，此处表示“其他的座位”。other“其他的”符合语境。故填(o)ther。 9．句意：在其他的座位前面，有20个小的放我们书的壁橱。根据“twenty small closets (壁橱) f…our books”可知，要谈到“壁橱”和“书”。结合首字母f可知，介词for“（表示对象、用途等）给”符合语境。此处表示“放我们书的壁橱”。故填(f)or。 10．句意：它是一个多么干净和安静的办公室啊！根据句意和首字母W可知，本题为what引导的感叹句，其基本结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故填(W)hat。 八 （22-23七年级上·天津津南·期末） There are four seasons in a year. Autumn is the third season of the year. Autumn b 1 around September. The weather gets c 2 and cooler. The days g 3 shorter and shorter. Autumn is the gold season. The l 4 on the tree are yellow and brown. The farmers are b 5 harvesting. Look! They are p 6 apples. Winter is the f 7 and last season of the year. Winter begins around November. The weather is c 8 and it snows. Winter is the w 9 season. When it snows, everything is white. The white world is really beautiful. Look, the children are p 10 with snow. 【答案】1．(b)egins 2．(c)ooler 3．(g)et 4．(l)eaves 5．(b)usy 6．(p)icking 7．(f)ourth 8．(c)old 9．(w)hite 10．(p)laying 【导语】本文描述了秋天和冬天。 1．句意：秋天大约在九月开始。根据“Autumn…around September.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在九月开始”，begin意为“开始”，动词，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是Autumn，因此此处用动词单数。故填(b)egins。 2．句意：天气变得越来越凉爽。根据“The weather gets…and cooler.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“越来越凉爽”，cool意为“凉爽的”，此处用形容词比较级形式为“cooler”。故填(c)ooler。 3．句意：白天变得越来越短。根据“The days…shorter and shorter.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“变得越来越短”，get意为“变得”，时态为一般现在时，主语是The days，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)et。 4．句意：树上的叶子是黄色和棕色的。根据“The…on the tree are yellow and brown.”可知，此处指的是“树上的叶子”，leave意为“叶子”，此处用名词复数。故填(l)eaves。 5．句意：农民们正忙着收割。根据“The farmers are…harvesting.”可知，此处指的是“忙于收割”，be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 6．句意：看啊！他们正在摘苹果。根据“They are…apples.”可知，此处指的是“摘苹果”，pick意为“摘”，时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为“be+动词ing”。故填(p)icking。 7．句意：冬天是一年中的第四个也是最后一个季节。根据“Winter is the…and last season of the year.”可知，此处指的是“第四个”，fourth意为“第四个”，序数词。故填(f)ourth。 8．句意：天气很冷，还下雪。根据“The weather is…and it snows.”可知，此处指的是“很冷”，cold意为“冷的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)old。 9．句意：冬天是白色的季节。根据“When it snows, everything is white.”可知，此处指的是“白色的季节”，white意为“白色的”，形容词作定语。故填(w)hite。 10．句意：看，孩子们正在玩雪。根据“Look, the children are…with snow.”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成为be+动词ing形式。因此此处用动词ing。故填(p)laying。 九 （22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a secondary school in England. School days usually s 1 at 9 am in England. So I usually g 2 to school at 8:30 am. School is over at 3:30 pm, s 3 I have much time to go to different clubs（俱乐部）. I am good at all my l 4 . But my favourite lesson is cooking（烹饪）. All my teachers a 5 very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch. I have lunch at school with my c 6 . After lunch w 7 often go to the school playground. Sometimes we p 8 ball games. Sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or t 9 . Sometimes we also go to the Computer Centre to listen to music or send emails to our friends. I like my school a 10 have a good time at school every day. 【答案】1．(s)tart 2．(g)o 3．(s)o 4．(l)essons 5．(a)re 6．(c)lassmates 7．(w)e 8．(p)lay 9．(t)alking 10．(a)nd 【导语】本文介绍了Peter的校园生活。 1．句意：英国的上学日通常在9点开始。此空为谓语动词，根据“School days usually ...at 9 am in England.”可知此处指上学开始时间，start表示“开始”，根据usually可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tart。 2．句意：因此我经常8点半去上学。go to school表示“去上学”，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(g)o。 3．句意：下午3点半放学，因此我有很多时间去不同的俱乐部。根据“School is over at 3:30 pm, ... I have much time to go to different clubs（俱乐部）.”可知前后有因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填(s)o。 4．句意：我擅长所有课程。根据“But my favourite lesson is cooking（烹饪）.”可知此处指擅长的科目/课程，lesson表示“课程”，all后接复数。故填(l)essons。 5．句意：我所有的老师都很友善和乐于助人。此句是主系表结构，此空为be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填(a)re。 6．句意：我在学校和同学一起吃午饭。根据“I have lunch at school with my...”可知此处指与某人吃饭，my后接名词，classmate表示“同学”，此处泛指，用复数。故填(c)lassmates。 7．句意：午饭后，我们去学校操场。根据“Sometimes we...ball games.”可知此处指“我们”，主语为we。故填(w)e。 8．句意：有时候，我们玩球类运动。此空为谓语动词，根据“ball games”可知此处指打球，玩球，用动词play表示，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)lay。 9．句意：有时候我们就坐在树下，读书或者聊天。or连接并列的V-ing，talk表示“聊天”。故填(t)alking。 10．句意：我喜欢我们的学校，每天都在学校过得很开心。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填(a)nd。 十 （22-23七年级上·天津河北·期末） It’s Sunday today. Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her p 1 . They get o 2 the bus and walk to the park. There are l 3 of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are playing football. O 4 are dancing under the trees. Look! There is a tall boy o 5 there. He is taking p 6 with his friends. How happy they are! What are the two girls doing? They are l 7 in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky. W 8 is Sophia? She is sitting on the grass and drawing. Some children are around her. Her parents are talking about the picture. It’s very beautiful and they like it very much. Sophia wants to send i 9 to her friend in the UK. It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents l 10 the park. They have a good time today. 【答案】1．(p)arents 2．(o)ff 3．(l)ots 4．(O)thers 5．(o)ver 6．(p)hotos/(p)ictures 7．(l)ying 8．(W)here 9．(i)t 10．(l)eave 【导语】本文主要讲了索菲亚和家人去公园的经历。 1．句意：索菲亚和她的父母去公园旅行。根据“It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents”可知是和父母一起去，结合首字母，parent“父母”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(p)arents。 2．句意：他们下了公共汽车，步行去公园。根据“the bus and walk to the park”可知是下公交车，get off“下车”。故填(o)ff。 3．句意：公园里有很多人。根据“There are…of people”可知是有很多人，结合首字母可知，是lots of“很多”，修饰集合名词。故填(l)ots。 4．句意：其他的人在树下跳舞。根据“Some are playing football. O…are”可知是“some…others…”句型，结合首字母，other“其他人”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填(O)thers。 5．句意：那边有一个高个子男孩。over there“在那儿”，介词短语。故填(o)ver。 6．句意：他正在和他的朋友们拍照。根据“taking…with his friends”结合首字母可知是拍照片，photo/picture“照片”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。 7．句意：她们躺在阳光下，看着天上的云。根据“in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky”结合首字母可知是躺着看云，lie“躺”符合题意，are后跟动词的现在分词。故填(l)ying。 8．句意：索菲亚在哪里？根据“She is sitting on the grass and drawing.”可知问句询问地点，应用特殊疑问词where“哪里”，句首字母要大写。故填(W)here。 9．句意：索菲亚想把它寄给她在英国的朋友。根据“Her parents are talking about the picture.”可知是想把画送给朋友，结合首字母，用it“它”符合题意，动词后用人称代词it代指画的画。故填(i)t。 10．句意：索菲亚和她的父母离开这个公园。根据“It’s time to go back home.”结合首字母可知是离开公园，leave“离开”符合题意，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故填(l)eave。 十一 （22-23七年级上·天津东丽·期末） Tom is f 1 England. His new school is n 2 his home. He g 3 to school on foot every day. There are some buildings in the school. The r 4 building is their teaching building. There are 28 classrooms in it. The classrooms are in front of the o 5 . The blue building next to the offices is a l 6 . He likes reading books there. A sports hall, three dining halls and five s 7 labs are in the yellow buildings in front of the library. He likes playing b 8 in the sports hall. There is a white h 9 in his school and there is a doctor and a nurse in it. Tom’s new school is big, and it’s his f 10 school. 【答案】1．(f)rom 2．(n)ear 3．(g)oes 4．(r)ed 5．(o)ffices 6．(l)ibrary 7．(s)cience 8．(b)asketball 1．(h)ospital 2．(f)avourite 【导语】短文介绍了汤姆新学校里的各个建筑楼体，包括教学楼、图书馆、实验楼、体育馆、校医院等。 1．句意：汤姆来自英国。根据句中“England”，指国家，可知此处是“be from…”，意为“来自……”，故填(f)rom。 2．句意：他的新学校离他家很近。根据下文“He…school on foot every day.”可知，步行上学肯定是因为离家近，near“靠近、接近”，故填(n)ear。 3．句意：他每天步行去上学。根据“every day”可知句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词三单形式；“go to school”意为“去上学”，故填(g)oes。 4．句意：那座红色的建筑是他们的教学楼。根据下文“The blue building”、“the yellow buildings”结合首字母提示，可知此处指“红色的”red，故填(r)ed。 5．句意：教室在办公室的前面。根据下文“The blue building next to the offices…”结合首字母提示，可知此处也是指“办公室”，从此处用复数，故填(o)ffices。 6．句意：办公室旁边的蓝色建筑是一个图书馆。根据下文“He likes reading books there.”结合首字母提示，可知，读书应是在图书馆，“图书馆”library，故填(l)ibrary。 7．句意：一个体育馆，三个餐厅和五个科学实验室在图书馆前面的黄色建筑里。根据句中“labs”，指实验室，结合首字母提示，可知此处指“科学实验室”，science“科学”，作定语修饰名词labs。故填(s)cience。 8．句意：他喜欢在体育馆打篮球。根据句中“sports hall”，指体育馆，结合首字母提示，可知此处指“打篮球”playing basketball，故填(b)asketball。 9．句意：在他的学校里有一个白色的医院，里面有一个医生和一个护士。根据句中“a doctor and a nurse in it”，可知里面有一个医生和一个护士，结合首字母提示，可知此处指“医院”hospital，a后跟单数名词，故填(h)ospital。 10．句意：汤姆的新学校很大，也是他最喜欢的学校。通过前文的介绍，可知汤姆的新学校很大，设施齐全，结合首字母提示，可推出他很喜欢这个新学校，favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故填(f)avourite。 十二 （22-23七年级上·天津河东·期末） Our school will have a school s 1 next weekend. We want to raise money (筹款) for the p 2 students. Sally will s 3 her toys. She has them f 4 many years, but they are new. Bill w 5 to sell his bike. He has it for nine years and it is t 6 small for him now. Eric wants to sell his storybooks. He has them for a 7 five years. Marina has a beautiful clock and she likes it very much. She has it for j 8 a month. But she wants to sell it this t 9 . What will our teachers sell? Look! Too m 10 things! 【答案】1．(s)ale 2．(p)oor 3．(s)ell 4．(f)or 5．(w)ants 6．(t)oo 7．(a)bout 8．(j)ust 9．(t)ime 10．(m)any 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校要举办一个售卖会，并介绍了几个学生要卖的物品。 1．句意：我们学校下周末将举行学校大减价。根据“raise money”可知是学校有售卖会，sale“售卖”。故填(s)ale。 2．句意：我们想为贫困学生筹集资金。根据“raise money”可知是为贫穷的学生筹钱，poor“穷的”。故填(p)oor。 3．句意：莎莉将卖掉她的玩具。根据“her toys”可知是卖掉她的玩具，sell“卖”，will后加动词原形。故填(s)ell。 4．句意：她拥有它们很多年了，但它们都是新的。空格后是时间段，用介词for。故填(f)or。 5．句意：比尔想卖掉他的自行车。根据“to sell his bike”可知是想卖掉自行车，want“想要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Bill，谓语动词用单三。故填(w)ants。 6．句意：现在对他来说太小了。根据“small for him”可知是对他来说太小了，too“太”。故填(t)oo。 7．句意：他拥有它们大约五年了。根据“five years”可知是大约五年，about“大约”。故填(a)bout。 8．句意：她只拥有它一个月的时间。根据“a month”可知是只有一个月，just“仅仅”。故填(j)ust。 9．句意：但她这次想把它卖掉。根据“wants to sell it this...”可知是这次把它卖掉，time“次”。故填(t)ime。 10．句意：太多东西了！根据“Too...things”可知是太多东西，修饰可数名词复数用many“很多”。故填(m)any。 十三 （21-22七年级上·天津和平·期末） Bon is on w 1 holiday. He asks his mum to play, b 2 she says she will clean the house. She t 3 Bon to ask his dad. His dad says n 4 . He is working in his room. He gives Bon a bag of balloons. Bon sees his sister. She is busy c 5 paper for a new year party. She gives Bon some paper. She tells him to make paper cars. Bon is not happy. Everyone is busy and can’t play w 6 him. He goes to the garden and sees Butter, the dog. Bon l 7 at Butter and has an idea. Bon has balloons and paper. So he wants to do something. He cuts and pastes. Bon works for days. F 8 , Saturday comes. Everyone is at home. Bon asks his family to have a party. They look at each other. It’s not Bon’s birthday. “W 9 is the party for?” Bon’s father asks. “It’s for Butter! It’s Butter’s birthday!” Bon says. The f 10 stay around and play. Happy Birthday, Butter! 【答案】1．(w)inter 2．(b)ut 3．(t)ells 4．(n)othing/(n)o 5．(c)utting 6．(w)ith 7．(l)ooks 8．(F)inally 9．(W)ho/(W)hom/(W)hat 10．(f)amily 【导语】本文讲述邦放寒假了，他邀请家人玩，但家人都在忙着自己的事情，不能和他一起玩，于是他想出一个主意，给他的狗巴特举办一个生日聚会，让家人陪他一起玩。 1．句意：邦在放寒假。根据“holiday”及首字母提示可知，此处指寒假，winter holiday“寒假”。故填(w)inter。 2．句意：他邀请他妈妈去玩，但她说她要打扫房子。根据“He asks his mum to play, ...she says she will clean the house.”可知，“他邀请他妈妈去玩”与“她说她要打扫房子”前后句之间是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用but连接，符合语境。故填(b)ut。 3．句意：她告诉邦去邀请他的爸爸。根据“She...Bon to ask his dad.”及结合上文“He asks his mum to play, ...she says she will clean the house.”可知，邦邀请他妈妈玩，但妈妈说她要打扫房子，让他去邀请爸爸玩。结合首字母提示可知，此处使用tell符合语境，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；句子时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词tell，应使用其第三人称单数tells。故填(t)ells。 4．句意：他爸爸什么也没说/说不要。根据下文“He is working in his room. He gives Bon a bag of balloons.”及首字母提示可推断，他爸爸在工作，什么也没说，给了邦一袋气球，让他自己去玩气球。此处使用nothing/no，表示“什么也没说”“说不要”符合语境。故填(n)othing/(n)o。 5．句意：她正忙着为新年晚会剪纸。根据“She is busy...paper for a new year party.”及首字母提示可知，此处指忙着剪纸，cut paper“剪纸”；be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，固定搭配，因此，此处使用cut的动名词cutting。故填(c)utting。 6．句意：每个人都很忙，不能和他一起玩。根据“Everyone is busy and can’t play...him.”及首字母提示可知，此处使用介词with构成固定搭配play with sb.，表示“和某人一起玩”。故填(w)ith。 7．句意：邦看着巴特，有了一个主意。look at“看着”，固定短语；根据上文“He goes to the garden and sees Butter, the dog.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Bon是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ooks。 8．句意：终于，星期六来了。根据“..., Saturday comes.”可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示可知，副词finally“终于”符合语境；句首首字母需大写。故填(F)inally。 9．句意：“这个聚会是为谁举办的？”邦的爸爸问。根据“‘It’s for Butter! It’s Butter’s birthday!’ Bon says.”可知，邦要为他的狗巴特举办生日聚会。结合首字母提示可知，此处是邦的爸爸在询问为谁举办聚会或为何举办聚会，使用who/whom，表示“谁”或使用what...for表示目的，符合语境。故填(W)ho/(W)hom/(W)hat。 10．句意：一家人待在一起玩耍。根据上文“Bon asks his family to have a party.”及首字母提示可知，邦邀请他的家人举办一个聚会。此处指一家人待在一起玩耍。family“家人”，复数名词。故填(f)amily。 十四 （21-22七年级上·天津·期末） The Smiths have a new computer. They have a son. His name is Tony. Every time Tony comes home from school, he goes to his room to do h 1 homework. When he finishes it, he turns on the computer and p 2 computer games. It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs Smith doesn’t know what to buy f 3 him. Mr Smith says, “What a 4 buying a new computer for him? He’s good at it. ” “Dear, he loves playing computer games so much. It’s not g 5 for his eyes, ” says Mrs Smith. She doesn’t want Tony to spend too much t 6 on computer games. She wants to stop him from playing it for too much time. Mr Smith has a good i 7 . He wants to buy a dog for Tony. It can help Tony get much exercise. It’s good for Tony and the dog. And he can learn to l 8 others. “Sounds g 9 !” says Mrs Smith. She is sure that Tony will love the present, b 10 he also loves animals. 【答案】1．(h)is 2．(p)lays 3．(f)or 4．(a)bout 5．(g)ood 6．(t)ime 7．(i)dea 8．(l)ove 9．(g)reat/(g)ood 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要讲述了星期六是托尼的生日，史密斯先生和太太在想给儿子买什么生日礼物。 1．句意：每次托尼从学校回家，他都去他的房间做作业。根据“he goes to his room to do h...homework”可知是指托尼做他的作业，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填(h)is。 2．句意：当他完成时，他打开电脑，玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games.”可知是玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，此处动词形式和and前的turns保持一致，故填(p)lays。 3．句意：史密斯太太不知道给他买什么。根据“doesn’t know what to buy f...him.”可知此处是短语buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。 4．句意：给他买台新电脑怎么样？此处表示建议，what about“……怎么样”符合语境，故填(a)bout。 5．句意：这对他的眼睛不好。根据“It’s not g...for his eyes”可知玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，good“好的”，形容词。故填(g)ood。 6．句意：她不想让托尼在电脑游戏上花太多时间。根据“spend too much t...on computer games”可知是指花费时间在电脑游戏上，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填(t)ime。 7．句意：史密斯先生有个好主意。根据“Mr Smith has a good i...”以及“He wants to buy a dog for Tony.”可知是指好主意，a good idea“一个好主意”。故填(i)dea。 8．句意：他可以学会爱别人。根据“And he can learn to l...others.”结合语境可知，养狗可以学会爱他人，love“爱”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(l)ove。 9．句意：听起来不错！根据“Sounds g...”可知是指听起来不错，可以用great或good表示“好的，不错”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。 10．句意：肯定托尼会喜欢这个礼物的，因为他也喜欢动物。根据“Tony will love the present, b...he also loves animals.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 十五 （21-22七年级上·天津滨海新·期末） There are many famous places to visit in London. The most famous one is “Buckingham Palace” b 1 it’s the Queen’s home. “Tower Bridge” is over 100 years old and you can see it when you take a b 2 trip on the “River Thames”. London has lots of things for families to do together. If you want to go s 3 , Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very e 4 . However, you’ll find that some markets s 5 some very nice things and they are much cheaper. And you must visit “Hamleys” because it is London’s best toy shop. You can buy anything from anywhere around the world in London. What about food? There are many restaurants in London, but the “Rainforest Cafe” is very good f 6 children. When you go into the restaurant, you will see paintings of the forest and a 7 everywhere! You will feel that you are just in a zoo. And in summer it’s very nice to t 8 food and drinks to have a picnic on one of London’s lovely green parks. When it’s r 9 , but you haven’t got an umbrella, go to the cinema at the science museum and watch a rocket（火箭）go up into s 10 ! London’s a great place for a holiday! 【答案】1．(b)ecause 2．(b)oat 3．(s)hopping 4．(e)xpensive 5．(s)ell 6．(f)or 7．(a)nimals 8．(t)ake 9．(r)aining/(r)ainy 10．(s)pace 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦一些著名的景点。 1．句意：最著名的是“白金汉宫”，因为它是女王的家。空格前后句子是因果关系，需用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：“塔桥”有100多年的历史，当你乘船游览“泰晤士河”时，你可以看到它。根据“on the ‘River Thames’”可知，此处是指在“泰晤士河”上乘船。固定短语take a boat“乘船”。故填(b)oat。 3．句意：如果你想去购物，Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store”可知，去商店应是去 购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”。故填(s)hopping。 4．句意：如果你想去购物，Harrods是伦敦最著名的商店，但它非常昂贵。根据“Harrods is London’s most famous store but it’s very...”和首字母可知，此处句意转折，expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。 5．句意：但是，您会发现有些市场出售一些非常好的东西，而且价格便宜得多。根据“some markets...some very nice things”和首字母可知，此处是指市场出售一些很好的东西。sell“卖”，动词。再根据“and they are much cheaper.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)ell。 6．句意：伦敦有很多餐馆，但“雨林咖啡馆”对孩子们来说非常好。固定短语be good  for“对……有好处”。故填(f)or。 7．句意：你会觉得你只是在一个动物园里。根据“You will feel that you are just in a zoo.”和首字母可知，此处是指动物，animal“动物”名词；空处需用名词复数形式。故填(a)nimals。 8．句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“food and drinks”和首字母可知，此处是指带着食物和饮料在公园野餐。take“携带”，动词。空前有动词不定式符号，所以要用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 9．句意：在夏天，带着食物和饮料在伦敦可爱的绿色公园之一野餐是非常好的。根据“but you haven’t got an umbrella,”可知，此处是指下雨，可以用现在分词raining“下雨”与空前be动词构成现在进行时；或者形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填(r)aining/(r)ainy。 10．句意：下雨天没带伞，就去科学馆电影院看火箭升空吧！根据“watch a rocket（火箭）go up into...”和首字母可知，此处是指火箭升空。go up into space“进入太空”。故填(s)pace。 十六 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） My name is Helen Wright. I am nineteen years old. I am from Leeds, a beautiful big city in the UK. We are a family of f 1 : my parents, my twin brother and sister and I. My father is a cook. He is forty eight years old. He and my uncle have a r 2 . My mother is a doctor. She is forty-three years old. Andrew and Mary are fifteen years old and they love sports. My favourite colour is light green. It is the colour of new grass (草) in s 3 . I think it is a happy colour, f 4 of energy. My favourite animal is the dog. I like d 5 and painting. In fact, I like all fine arts. I am good at t 6 . I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学). This is my first year, and I am l 7 a lot. I have my best designs in a portfolio (作品集). It i 8 some of my homework, posters and thank you notes for my family and friends. I also design a menu with dishes and p 9 for my father. My family love it! I am s 10 a student, but I work in a design company in my free time. I dream to be the best designer in the future. 【答案】1．(f)ive 2．(r)estaurant 3．(s)pring 4．(f)ull 5．(d)rawing 6．(t)hinking 7．(l)earning 8．(i)s 9．(p)repare 10．(s)till 【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen Wright和她的家人们，详细介绍了自己的爱好。 1．句意：我们是一个五口之家：我的父母，我的双胞胎兄弟姐妹和我。结合空后“my parents, my twin brother and sister and I.”和首字母提示可知，我们是一个五口之家，应填five，故填(f)ive。 2．句意：他和我叔叔开了一家餐馆。根据“My father is a cook.”和首字母提示可知，有一个餐馆。结合空前不定冠词“a”判断，此处应填单数名词restaurant，意为“餐馆”，故填(r)estaurant。 3．句意：它是春天新草的颜色。根据上文“My favourite colour is light green.”和首字母提示可知，in spring表示“在春天”，故填(s)pring。 4．句意：我认为这是一种快乐的颜色，充满活力。根据“it is a happy colour”可知，春天是充满活力的，full of表示“充满”， 故填(f)ull。 5．句意：我喜欢画画和涂色。根据“painting”和首字母提示可知，此处指画画和涂色，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；此空应填动名词drawing，故填(d)rawing。 6．句意：我善于思考。根据“I am studying to be a designer at Leeds Art University (大学).”和首字母提示可知，设计师能够善于思考。be good at doing sth.表示“善于做某事”；结此空应填动名词thinking，故填(t)hinking。 7．句意：这是我的第一年，我学到了很多。根据“studying”和首字母提示可知，大学第一年，正学习到很多东西。句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing ，此空应填动词现在分词learning，故填(l)earning。 8．句意：它是我的一些家庭作业、海报和给家人和朋友的感谢信。结合语境和首字母提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语It为单数，此空应填系动词is，故填(i)s。 9．句意：我还设计了一份菜单，里面有菜，并为我父亲做准备。根据“I also design a menu with dishes and p… for my father.”和首字母提示可知，菜单是为父亲准备的。prepare for意为“为……准备”；此空应填动词原形prepare与空前谓语动词design并列，故填(p)repare。 10．句意：虽然我还是一名学生，但空闲时间我在一家设计公司工作。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，结合语境及首字母提示，应填副词still，表示“还，依然”，故(s)till。 十七 （23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g 1 . Then I begin to be i 2 in making clothes. To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s 3 fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material. I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s 4 . They are made of o 5 newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a 6 teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool. My design also i 7 some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m 8 the clothes very well! What about the m 9 ? They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B 10 boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show. 【答案】1．(g)ift 2．(i)nterested 3．(s)pecial 4．(s)ilk 5．(o)ld 6．(a)mong 7．(i)ncludes 8．(m)atch 9．(m)odels 10．(B)oth 【导语】本文主要是艾玛介绍学校的时装秀。 1．句意：我从父亲那里得到一台缝纫机作为我十岁的生日礼物。根据“I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g...”可知，得到了缝纫机作为生日礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，故填(g)ift。 2．句意：然后我开始对做衣服感兴趣。根据“Then I begin to be i...in making clothes.”可知，对做衣服感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：为了帮助人们了解环境的重要性，我举办了一场特别的时装秀。根据“To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s...fashion show.”可知，举办了一场特别的时装秀，special“特殊的”符合语境，故填(s)pecial。 4．句意：它们不是棉花或丝绸做的。根据“They are not made of cotton or s...”可知，不是棉花或丝绸做的，silk“丝绸”符合语境，故填(s)ilk。 5．句意：它们是用旧报纸做的！根据“They are made of o...newspapers!”可知，是用旧报纸做的，old“旧的”符合语境，故填(o)ld。 6．句意：牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。根据“Jeans are popular a...teenagers.”可知，牛仔裤在青少年中很流行，among“在……之间”符合语境，故填(a)mong。 7．句意：我的设计也包括了一些项链。根据“My design also i...some necklaces (项链).”可知，设计也包括了一些项链，include“包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。 8．句意：这些项链和衣服很配！根据“The necklaces m...the clothes very well!”可知，项链和衣服很配，match“匹配”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(m)atch。 9．句意：那模特呢？根据“What about the m...? They are all from our school.”可知，时装秀的模特都来自我们学校，model“模特”，根据“They”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填(m)odels。 10．句意：男孩和女孩穿不同风格的衣服看起来都很潇洒。根据“B...boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.”可知，男孩和女孩看起来都很潇洒，both...and...“既……又……”，故填(B)oth。 十八 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期末） A healthy diet is important for everyone. To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players, k 1 a strict diet plan. He often has brown rice and green vegetables. His diet always i 2 grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are a 3 very important for him. Here is his diet plan for a match. ★The day b 4 the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, potatoes, green vegetables, some grains and nuts. This meal gives him e 5 for the coming match. ★Six hours before the match: He usually eats n 6 . He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself r 7 for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit l 8 . Pears, apples and bananas are all good choices, because there is less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad for h 9 health, so he stays away from it. Messi practises playing football h 10 every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. What do you think of his diet? Do you have a healthy one? 【答案】1．(k)eeps 2．(i)ncludes 3．(a)lso 4．(b)efore 5．(e)nergy 6．(n)othing 7．(r)eady 8．(l)over 9．(h)is 10．(h)ard 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名足球运动员梅西的日常饮食以及赛前的饮食情况。 1．句意：利昂内尔·梅西，世界上最棒的足球运动员之一，为了保持健康，保持着严格的饮食计划。根据“To keep fit, Lionel Messi, one of the world’s greatest football players…a strict diet plan”可知，此处介绍足球运动员梅西需要保持严格的饮食计划，keep“保持”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填三单式keeps。故填(k)eeps。 2．句意：他的饮食总是包含谷物和坚果。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts”可知，此处介绍饮食包含的两类食物，include“包含，包括”，时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词填三单式。故填(i)ncludes。 3．句意：新鲜的水果也对他很重要。根据“His diet always…grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are…very important for him.”可知，上文介绍饮食需要包含谷物和坚果，此处介绍水果也同样重要，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 4．句意：比赛的前一天，梅西晚饭总是很丰盛，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一些谷物和坚果。根据下文“Six hours before the match”和“An hour before the match”可知，此处介绍比赛之前的时间，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 5．句意：这顿饭为他即将到来的比赛提供了能量。根据“This meal gives him…for the coming match.”以及首字母可知，食物能够为比赛提供能量，energy“能量”，是不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 6．句意：他经常什么也不吃。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，此处介绍比赛前6个小时，只花时间睡觉，什么食物也不吃，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 7．句意：他只是花一些时间睡觉，这能帮助让他自己为比赛做准备。根据“He just spends some time sleeping and this helps get himself…”可知，休息是为比赛做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定短语。故填(r)eady。 8．句意：梅西经常吃一些水果，因为他是一个水果的超级爱好者。根据“Messi often eats some fruits since he is a big fruit…”以及首字母可知，此处介绍赛前吃水果的原因是因为他是水果爱好者，a修饰名词单数，lover“爱好者”。故填(l)over。 9．句意：太多糖对他健康不好。此处是指对梅西的健康不好，梅西是男性，且此处修饰名词应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填(h)is。 10．句意：梅西每天非常努力练习踢足球。根据“Messi practises playing football…every day.”以及首字母可知，空处应填副词hard“努力地”。故填(h)ard。 十九 （22-23七年级上·江苏盐城·期末） May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i 1 ? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f 2 food. Eating food is the only way to m 3 us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b 4 they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition. Many of us have b 5 eating habits. Some d 6 eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s 7 like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t 8 . These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies. More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h 9 nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s 10 a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals. 【答案】1．(i)mportant 2．(f)rom 3．(m)ake 4．(b)ecause 5．(b)ad 6．(d)on’t 7．(s)ugar 8．(t)eeth 9．(h)aving 10．(s)pend 【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。 1．句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f... food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m... us strong.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。 4．句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b... they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是指有不好的饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。 6．句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是some，故否定句借助助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。 7．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。 8．句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“those sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。 9．句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutrition meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。 10．句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lot of money helping”可知，此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。 二十 （22-23七年级上·湖北武汉·期末） Dear Tony, Long time no see! Thanks for t 1 me about your family. Let me tell you about my family. My father is a doctor. He works hard. He wears glasses. He likes reading books and w 2 TV when he is free. My mother is a teacher. She also works hard. She t 3 young children how to sing and dance. In my p 4 room, there is a nice piano (钢琴). My mother likes playing the piano. But she d 5 like cooking in the kitchen (厨房). You know I have a brother and he is 12 y 6 old this year. He likes hiking and climbing mountains. My brother is very tall and he can climb f 7 a long time. This Sunday is his t 8 birthday. Would you like to come for his party? All of us have h 9 eating habits. We like milk, vegetables and fruit for each meal. My family has a car. We like to go to the beach to do sports. We o 10 go for a picnic at weekends. What do you like to do in your free time? Yours,   Millie 【答案】1．(t)elling 2．(w)atching 3．(t)eaches 4．(p)arents’ 5．(d)oesn’t 6．(y)ears 7．(f)or 8．(t)welfth 9．(h)ealthy 10．(o)ften 【导语】本文是Millie写给Tony的一封信，介绍了她的家人的职业以及空闲时间喜欢做什么。 1．句意：谢谢你告诉我你的家庭。根据下文“Let me tell you about my family.”可知，此处指“告诉”我关于你的家庭情况，tell“告诉”，动词；再根据thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”可知，此处应用动名词。故填(t)elling。 2．句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢看书和看电视。根据“TV”可知，此处指“看电视”，应用watch；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”和“and”可知，此处应用动名词watching。故填(w)atching。 3．句意：她教小孩子唱歌和跳舞。根据“My mother is a teacher.”可知，她“教”小孩子如何唱歌和跳舞，teach“教”，动词；再根据时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(t)eaches。 4．句意：在我父母的房间里，有一架漂亮的钢琴。根据“In my ... room”及首字母可知，此处指在我父母的房间里，parents’“父母的”，名词所有格修饰名词。故填(p)arents’。 5．句意：但是她不喜欢在厨房做饭。根据“But”可知，前后句意转折，说明妈妈不喜欢在厨房做饭；主语为“she”，时态为一般现在时，助动词应用doesn’t。故填(d)oesn’t。 6．句意：你知道我有一个哥哥，他今年12岁了。根据“he is 12 ... old this year”及首字母可知，此处指哥哥12岁，year(s) old表示“岁”。故填(y)ears。 7．句意：我哥哥很高，他可以爬很长时间。根据“he can climb ... a long time”可知，此处指哥哥爬山可以爬很久，与一段时间连用，应用介词for。故填(f)or。 8．句意：这个星期天是他的十二岁生日。根据上文“he is 12 ... old this year”可知，此处指12岁生日，应用序数词twelfth。故填(t)welfth。 9．句意：我们都有健康的饮食习惯。根据下文“We like milk, vegetables and fruit for each meal.”可知，我们一家人都有健康的饮食习惯；healthy“健康的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)ealthy。 10．句意：我们经常在周末去野餐。根据“We ... go for a picnic at weekends.”及首字母可知，我们经常在周末去野餐，often“经常”，符合语境。故填(o)ften。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$