九年级英语期末模拟卷02（南京专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 1、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D D C B B A C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 答案 A A C D C 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）41．heavily 42．courage 43．forties 44．Traditional 45．divided B）46．lying 47．choice 48．peacefully 49．travels 50．you C）51．because of 52．keep your balance 53．connect 54．telling 55．as well as 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）56．Introduction 57．southern 58．Time/Times 59．appeared 60．put 61．returned 62．only 63．celebrate 64．symbol 65．without B）66．(a)bilities 67．(d)iscussing 68．(r)oads 69．(m)ap 70．(t)ested 71．(h)igher 72．(s)mile 73．(w)hile 74．(n)ever 75．(h)elp 六、书面表达（满分15分） Dear Nancy, My name is Susan and I was born in August 2004. I am a Grade 9 student and I am a member of the school’s Art Club. As for my hobbies, I like watching horror movies because they are exciting. Travelling is also my favorite, and Guilin is well worth visiting. What’s more, my favorite heroes are Jackie Chan and Hepburn. Hepburn is one of the greatest actresses who was selected to play the main role of a princess in Roman Holiday. Jackie Chan is considered a martial arts star, and his movies successfully blend humor and exciting actions. Moreover, I once won an Award for Bravery because I helped the police solve the kidnapping. Speaking of my dream, I have a talent for drawing. I hope I can be a painter in the future and draw all the beautiful rivers and mountains of our motherland. I hope to make friends with you. Yours sincerely, Susan 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics. The whole world can feel the ________of Chinese culture from them. A．challenge B．charm C．choice D．charity 2．My mom is ________ in the kitchen. She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills. A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．practical 3．—Is Simon coming here by taxi? —________ not. He may ride a bike to go green. A．Simply B．Exactly C．Completely D．Probably 4．It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ________ he keeps exercising every day. A．but B．since C．if D．unless 5．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it D．them 6．—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive all year round. —Me too. They ________ classical Chinese gardens. A．respect B．represent C．report D．remind 7．—________ Jeff ________ Sally is recommended for Young Star Award. —Well, they don’t do well enough in their subjects. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 8．My family think they have known everything about me, but I ________ to be quite different from what they think. A．turn out B．work out C．break out D．stay out 9．—How was your trip to Mount Huang? —Perfect. It was ________ fine weather ________ we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea. A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that 10．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think? —I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook 11．Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each. A．is divided B．was divided C．divide D．divided 12．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! —Exactly. He was the King of Pop. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 13．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 14．—Betty, do you know ________? —You love the music here very much. A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant 15．—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A．that’s a good idea B．I think you’re right C．I don’t like it actually D．that may not be a good idea 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One of my students has decided to study computer science abroad. One day, I asked him why he wanted to study it. He told me he was good at it. “If you weren’t so good at it now, …” I couldn’t finish my words. He said, “That’s 16 . I always get top scores in computer science.” This disappointed (使……失望) me. I do believe this student has the 17 to do well in computer science. However, he may not achieve anything great 18 he experiences failure (失败) first. On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder. I’ll never forget how disappointed an artist friend was when he was refused from a master’s degree program. He waited for a year or two and tried again. He finally succeeded. He knew how 19 he was and worked even harder. Soon his artwork was so popular. Later, The New York Times 20 him. On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize. When I was a teenager, my teacher 21 everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying. By the time I got to college, I felt I had 22 to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing. So I 23 courses that might have helped me improve as a writer. After college, I worked as a writer. Then, I experienced criticism and failure. That was when I began to grow. This is not to say that early success is 24 a setback. The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed. The 25 is that he needs to keep learning and keep challenging himself. He mustn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). 16．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant 17．A．quality B．courage C．ability D．energy 18．A．when B．after C．because D．unless 19．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous 20．A．cared about B．complained about C．wrote about D．heard about 21．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked 22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 23．A．avoided B．welcomed C．attended D．finished 24．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly 25．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2024 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars. Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric! Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient (方便的) for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11,000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet. 26．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars _______ according to the survey. A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment C．can work better in cold weather D．are expensive and less convenient 27．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ________. A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings 28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Can electric cars help slow climate change? B．Will cars be common in the future? C．Should all cars be electric? D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment? B How are movies made? There are many steps to follow when making a movie. A movie is based on a story called a script. Some scripts are taken from books which are often already popular. A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene. Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie. It does not matter if screenwriters are not good artists. They can write notes beside each picture. These give more information about each scene. Sometimes writers hire artists to draw for them. The screenwriter sends the screenplay out to movie companies when it is finished. These companies receive hundreds of screenplays every day. So it is very difficult for the screenwriter to get the companies to like his story! If one company likes it, it will buy and film it! To make a movie, there needs to be people to act in it. Casting actors can be a lot of fun! This is when the talent agency (经纪公司) matches real people to the film’s characters. Actors try out for a part in a movie. Only the best are chosen. There also needs to be someone to film, or shoot the movie. This is the job of the director. Directors must use the best words and images for each scene. The director makes the plan for shooting the movie. In fact, movies are not always shot in order. Sometimes the end scenes are shot first. This is often because different places can be used for each scene. Some places are not always open or able to be used. The director tells the crew when and where they will shoot the scenes. The movie location is important, and choosing it can be tricky. Sometimes it takes a long time to find the right place. Movie locations usually must be large enough for the crew to work there. That can make them very expensive to use. A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie! 29．Why does the passage begin with a question? A．To show off how much the writer knows about making films. B．To catch readers’ attention to the topic of film making. C．To show respect for the efforts film producers made. D．To collect answers to the question for the passage. 30．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Some new films based on famous books. B．Some important influences on screenplays. C．Some choices a movie company will make. D．Some interesting things about screenwriters’ job. 31．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Many people are needed to work hard together to make a good movie. B．Many sounds are mixed by computer in the location while shooting films. C．Actors can choose his favourite role in the movie when trying out for it. D．Sometimes the end scenes are shot first because some actors are absent. Imagine an island where there are a greater number of cats than there are people. Does it sound like something from a cartoon or a manga (日本漫画) story? Welcome to Tashirojima, a small island in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan. It’s a great place to be a cat. Not only does the cat population number in the thousands, much larger than the island’s human population of about 100, but these cats are taken care of by both local people and tourists. The Japanese love cats. There are cat shrines (神庙) all over Japan. and many of the country’s folk tales feature cats as well. ___▲____? At one time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made of silk, and the fishermen raised silkworms to produce the silk for these nets. They kept cats around to kill mice, which were the predators of the silkworms. In order to get food. the cats would also visit the hotels where the fishermen from other islands would be staying. The fishermen became fond of the cats and started watching them all the time, thinking that the cats’ actions could tell them the weather or the movements of the fish in the ocean. A story is told that one day, a fisherman was collecting rocks to hold down his fishing net when one of the rocks dropped from his hands and accidentally killed a cat. The fisherman felt so bad about it that he buried (埋葬) the cat in the center of the island and built a shrine to cats there. The shrine is called Neko-jinja, and by leaving offerings for the cat god”, fishermen hope for a good catch and for their safety. Word soon spread about Cat Island, and tourists came together to see and play with the thousands of cats that would walk down the island’s streets or sit on the doorsteps of people’s homes. Japanese manga artist Shotaro Ishinomori built several manga-related buildings on the island, most of which looked like cats. These developed into a tourist attraction, with guests staying in the cat-shaped houses. Since then, many movies, television series and documentaries have been made about Tashirojima, which has helped bring in even more visitors. So the next time you see a cat lover looking for the “purrfect” vacation spot, recommend to them a trip to Tashirojima, Japan’s Cat Island. 32．What information can we get from this passage? A．The exact number of cats on Cat Island. B．The reason why Neko-jinjia got its name. C．The method of building cat-shaped houses. D．The material of fishing nets in earlier times. 33．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ___▲____? A．But where can we see the most cats in Japan? B．But how did Tashirojima get to be Cat Island? C．So why do Japanese people love cats so much? D．So who built the first cat shrine on Tashirojima? 34．What does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．enemies B．friends C．producers D．protectors 35．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Cat Island in Japan. B．To tell us the history of Cat Island. C．To show us the life of cats in Japan. D．To encourage people to protect cats. D Pip meets a stranger My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑). My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance. “Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I’ll cut your throat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “Tell me your name, boy! Quick!” he said, still holding me. “And show me where you live!” “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your father and mother?” he asked. “There, sir,” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared (注视) fiercely down into my eyes. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. —Taken from Great Expectations 36．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What Pip liked to do in the village at present. B．How Pip’s parents lost their lives many years ago. C．When Pip’s sister married to the village blacksmith. D．Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village. 37．How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Relaxed. D．Worried. 38．What does the underlined word “file” probably mean? A．A coat that can keep the man warm. B．A tool that can carry the man run away. C．A tool that can break the man’s chain. D．A knife that can help the man eat food. 39．What’s the right order of the following events about the man? ①He asked Pip to keep the secret.    ②He quickly caught hold of Pip. ③He told Pip about his young friend.    ④He ate the bread from Pip like a dog. A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④②①③ D．④③②① 40．What would probably happen after Pip ran home? A．Pip would do as what the man told him to do. B．Pip would hide himself far away from the village. C．Pip would try his best to fight against the two men. D．Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The man who was seen breathing turned out to have nothing with the case. (沉重地) 42．Do you have any to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气） 43．Jules Verne wrote the famous novel “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” in his . (四十) 44． silk is really popular in some foreign countries now.（传统的） 45．A year is (分) into only three seasons in Thailand. Do you know what they are? B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to beside the dog peacefully? (lie) 47．Students have little or no in the matter.（choose） 48．China is a peace-loving country. We hope to get on with other countries ________ (peace). 49．Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth around the Sun. (travel) 50．It seems rainy, kids. You’d better take an umbrella with . (you) C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well as,    tell,    connect,    because of,    keep one’s balance At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things 51   your important organ—the ears. Ears do more than hear. They help you 52 , too. In the inner ears, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your cars. But there are nerves (神经) that 53 the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time 54 different flavor (味道) apart, according to the People’s Daily website. Ears are really important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their ears 55 they can. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! (好一朵美丽的茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding. A Chinese folk song—Mo Li Hua 56 The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the 57 Yangtze River delta region. 58 and events The song first 59 in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once used the song as national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 60 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 61 to China, the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 62 song for King’s College Choir to sing in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022,Wang Yaping played the music to 63 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is so beautiful that it is the 64 of China abroad. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 65 boundaries. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 66 . Which opinion do you agree with? A teacher was d 67 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, “Do you know all the r 68 in Nanjing? “Yes, I do.” answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, “Have you ever been to Nanjing?” The girl said, “No.” Looking at all the students, the teacher said, “Now I give a m 69 of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow’s exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t 70 in tomorrow’s exam. Who do you think will get h 71 marks in the exam?” “The girl, of course,” answered the students. The teacher said with a s 72 , “Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B successfully?” The students thought for a w 73 and answered, “The boy.” The girl, who has n 74 been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h 75 of road signs. What is learning? Learning is to gain the ability walking in a city without road signs. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．学校团委举行中英初中生书信联谊活动。假如你是Susan，请根据下面表格提示和要求，写一封书信给笔友Nancy介绍你自己。 基本情况 姓名 出生日期 班级 Susan 2004年8月 九年级，校艺术俱乐部成员 Hobby 1.喜欢看恐怖电影，因为……（列1点） 2.喜欢旅游，桂林非常值得一游 Hero 1.Hepburn最伟大的女演员之一，在Roman Holiday中被选中扮演公主的主要角色； 2.Jackie Chan被认为是功夫明星，他的电影成功地将幽默和激动人心的动作融合在一起。 Honor 曾经帮助警方破获绑架案，获校见义勇为奖（award for bravery） Dream 有画画天赋，梦想着……（自由发挥1-2句） 注意：1.要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译。 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。 3.词数90左右。不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Nancy, My name is Susan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to make friends with you! Yours sincerely, Susan 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics. The whole world can feel the ________of Chinese culture from them. A．challenge B．charm C．choice D．charity 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的民族乐器有自己的特点。全世界都能从它们身上感受到中国文化的魅力。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；charm魅力；choice选择；charity慈善机构。根据“Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics. ”和“feel the ...of Chinese culture from them”可知，应是从我们的民族乐器上感受到中国文化的魅力，故选B。 2．My mom is ________ in the kitchen. She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills. A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．practical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈在厨房里很有创意。她经常用她高超的厨艺做一些我们从未尝过的东西。 考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；practical实际的。根据“She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills.”可知，妈妈在制作食物方面很有创造力。故选A。 3．—Is Simon coming here by taxi? —________ not. He may ride a bike to go green. A．Simply B．Exactly C．Completely D．Probably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙将乘出租车来吗？——或许不是。他可能会骑自行车以达到环保的目的。 考查副词辨析。Simply的确；Exactly确切地；Completely彻底地；Probably或许。根据“He may ride a bike to go green.”可知，此处是猜测可能不会乘出租车来，故选D。 4．It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ________ he keeps exercising every day. A．but B．since C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非他继续每天锻炼，否则他不可能轻易通过体育考试。 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；since自从；if是否，如果；unless除非。根据句意可知，他能轻易通过体育考试的条件是他继续每天锻炼。选项D符合题意。unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it D．them 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；them他们。此处是“to watch all kinds of short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。故选C。 6．—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive all year round. —Me too. They ________ classical Chinese gardens. A．respect B．represent C．report D．remind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为苏州园林一年四季都很吸引人。——我也这么认为。它们代表了中国古典园林。 考查动词辨析。respect尊敬；represent代表；report报道；remind提醒。根据“classical Chinese gardens”可知是指苏州园林代表了中国古典园林，故选B。 7．—________ Jeff ________ Sally is recommended for Young Star Award. —Well, they don’t do well enough in their subjects. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫和萨利都没有被推荐参加青年之星奖。——嗯，他们的科目成绩不够好。 考查关联词辨析。Either … or要么……要么；Neither … nor既不……也不；Both … and……和……都；Not only … but also不仅……而且。根据“they don’t do well enough in their subjects”可知，两个人都没有被推荐。故选B。 8．My family think they have known everything about me, but I ________ to be quite different from what they think. A．turn out B．work out C．break out D．stay out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家人以为他们了解我的一切，但事实证明我和他们想象的很不一样。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；work out计算出；break out爆发；stay out留在外面。根据“be quite different from what they think.”可知，结果和他们想的不一样。故选A。 9．—How was your trip to Mount Huang? —Perfect. It was ________ fine weather ________ we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea. A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——完美。天气如此之好，我们欣赏到了令人惊叹的景色，尤其是云海。 考查结果状语从句。enough … to足够……；too … to太……而不能；such … that如此……以至于；so … that如此……以至于。根据“we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.”可知，欣赏到了美景是结果，第二空后是句子，用such/so … that引导结果状语从句。so后面接形容词，such后面接名词，fine weather“好天气”为名词短语。故选C。 10．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think? —I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——“预制菜”问题备受关注。你怎么想的？——我认为它们不健康。我宁愿自己做饭，也不愿吃预先做好的饭菜。 考查动词短语。根据“I...food on my own than eat pre-made meals.”可知，此处是would rather do than do短语，意为“宁愿做也不愿做”，故选D。 11．Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each. A．is divided B．was divided C．divide D．divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国的中学分为初中和高中，每个学生在初中和高中学习三年。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。由“Chinese middle school … into junior middle school and senior middle school”可知，主语Chinese middle school与divide之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且描述的是事实应用一般现在时。故选A。 12．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! —Exactly. He was the King of Pop. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋是多么令人惊叹！——一点儿没错。他是流行音乐之王。 考查感叹句。根据“amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was”可知本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选A。 13．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？ 考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。 14．—Betty, do you know ________? —You love the music here very much. A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你知道我为什么选择这家餐厅吗？——你非常喜欢这里的音乐。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“You love the music here very much.”可知，这里在询问对方原因，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序。故选D。 15．—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A．that’s a good idea B．I think you’re right C．I don’t like it actually D．that may not be a good idea 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——其实我不喜欢。不管怎样，结局还可以。 考查情景交际。that’s a good idea那是一个好主意；I think you’re right我认为你是正确的；I don’t like it actually其实我不喜欢；that may not be a good idea那可能不是个好主意；根据“Anyway, the ending is OK.”可知，这里应该说的是与前文相反的意思，选项C符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One of my students has decided to study computer science abroad. One day, I asked him why he wanted to study it. He told me he was good at it. “If you weren’t so good at it now, …” I couldn’t finish my words. He said, “That’s 16 . I always get top scores in computer science.” This disappointed (使……失望) me. I do believe this student has the 17 to do well in computer science. However, he may not achieve anything great 18 he experiences failure (失败) first. On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder. I’ll never forget how disappointed an artist friend was when he was refused from a master’s degree program. He waited for a year or two and tried again. He finally succeeded. He knew how 19 he was and worked even harder. Soon his artwork was so popular. Later, The New York Times 20 him. On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize. When I was a teenager, my teacher 21 everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying. By the time I got to college, I felt I had 22 to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing. So I 23 courses that might have helped me improve as a writer. After college, I worked as a writer. Then, I experienced criticism and failure. That was when I began to grow. This is not to say that early success is 24 a setback. The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed. The 25 is that he needs to keep learning and keep challenging himself. He mustn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). 16．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant 17．A．quality B．courage C．ability D．energy 18．A．when B．after C．because D．unless 19．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous 20．A．cared about B．complained about C．wrote about D．heard about 21．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked 22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 23．A．avoided B．welcomed C．attended D．finished 24．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly 25．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了失败的重要性，经历过失败才会更加努力，才能取得更大的成就。 16．句意：那不可能。 impossible不可能的；improper不恰当的；unimportant不重要的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据“I always get top scores in computer science.”可知，这名学生在计算机科学方面总是得高分，认为作者的假设“如果你不擅长计算机科学”不成立，那种情况是不可能的。故选A。 17．句意：我相信这个学生有能力在计算机科学方面取得好成绩。 quality品质；courage勇气；ability能力；energy能量。根据“However, he may not achieve anything great...”可知，此处在谈论这个学生的能力。故选C。 18．句意：然而，除非他经历了失败，否则他可能不会取得任何伟大的成就。 when当……时；after在……之后；because因为；unless除非。根据“On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder.”可知，此处在谈论失败的重要性，分析题干可知，前后句之间是否定的条件关系，用unless“除非”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：他知道他有多幸运，工作更加努力。 lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“He finally succeeded.”可知，他最后成功了，所以感觉到幸运。故选A。 20．句意：后来，《纽约时报》报道了他。 care about关心；complain about抱怨；write about写……的事，报道；hear about听说。根据“Soon his artwork was so popular.”可知，他的艺术作品非常受欢迎，《纽约时报》报道了他。故选C。 21．句意：当我青少年时，我的老师表扬了我写的每一篇文章，我可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分。 influence影响；praise表扬；collect收集；dislike不喜欢。根据“and I could get high marks on writing without really trying.”可知，作者可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，由此推断，老师经常表扬他写的每一篇文章。故选B。 22．句意：当我上大学的时候，我觉得写作对我来说没有什么可学的，关于我的写作我不想受到任何批评。 something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“When I was a teenager, my teacher...everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying.”可知，作者青少年时，老师表扬他写的每一篇文章，他可以在写作上不费吹灰之力就获得高分，所以上大学时，他觉得写作对他来说没有什么可学的。故选D。 23．句意：所以我避开了那些可能有助于我提高写作水平的课程。 avoid避免；welcome欢迎；attend参加；finish完成。根据“By the time I got to college, I felt I had...to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing.”可知，作者认为自己写作水平很高，没什么可学的，也不想受到任何批评，所以会避开了有助于提高写作水平的课程。故选A。 24．句意：这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍。 probably可能；certainly肯定；seriously严肃地；nearly几乎。根据前文“On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize.”可知，作者认为早期的成功可能是一个我们没有意识到的障碍，但这并不是说早期的成功肯定是一个障碍，前后呼应。故选B。 25．句意：关键是他需要不断学习，不断挑战自己。 key关键；purpose目的；mistake错误；mystery奥秘。根据“The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed.”可知，作者在谈论那名学生要持续成功的关键因素：不断学习，不断挑战自己。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2024 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars. Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric! Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient (方便的) for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11,000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet. 26．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars _______ according to the survey. A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment C．can work better in cold weather D．are expensive and less convenient 27．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ________. A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings 28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Can electric cars help slow climate change? B．Will cars be common in the future? C．Should all cars be electric? D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment? 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。 26．细节理解题。根据“more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“charging stations are less common than gas stations...”可知Sandy通过列举了一些事实信息介绍自己的看法。故选B。 28．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗”为标题最合适。故选C。 B How are movies made? There are many steps to follow when making a movie. A movie is based on a story called a script. Some scripts are taken from books which are often already popular. A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene. Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie. It does not matter if screenwriters are not good artists. They can write notes beside each picture. These give more information about each scene. Sometimes writers hire artists to draw for them. The screenwriter sends the screenplay out to movie companies when it is finished. These companies receive hundreds of screenplays every day. So it is very difficult for the screenwriter to get the companies to like his story! If one company likes it, it will buy and film it! To make a movie, there needs to be people to act in it. Casting actors can be a lot of fun! This is when the talent agency (经纪公司) matches real people to the film’s characters. Actors try out for a part in a movie. Only the best are chosen. There also needs to be someone to film, or shoot the movie. This is the job of the director. Directors must use the best words and images for each scene. The director makes the plan for shooting the movie. In fact, movies are not always shot in order. Sometimes the end scenes are shot first. This is often because different places can be used for each scene. Some places are not always open or able to be used. The director tells the crew when and where they will shoot the scenes. The movie location is important, and choosing it can be tricky. Sometimes it takes a long time to find the right place. Movie locations usually must be large enough for the crew to work there. That can make them very expensive to use. A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie! 29．Why does the passage begin with a question? A．To show off how much the writer knows about making films. B．To catch readers’ attention to the topic of film making. C．To show respect for the efforts film producers made. D．To collect answers to the question for the passage. 30．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Some new films based on famous books. B．Some important influences on screenplays. C．Some choices a movie company will make. D．Some interesting things about screenwriters’ job. 31．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Many people are needed to work hard together to make a good movie. B．Many sounds are mixed by computer in the location while shooting films. C．Actors can choose his favourite role in the movie when trying out for it. D．Sometimes the end scenes are shot first because some actors are absent. 【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍了制作电影需要的一些步骤。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，通过“How are movies made?电影如何制作？”这个提问，引出下文制作电影的步骤，所以说文章开头以问题为例，是为了吸引读者对电影制作话题的关注。故选B。 30．段落大意题。根据“A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene....Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie.”可知，第二段主要讲了关于编剧工作的一些有趣的事情。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie!”可知，一部电影需要选择剧本、聘请演员、确定地点、剧组和导演准备好，才能开拍电影。也就是说，拍一部好电影需要很多人的共同努力。故选A。 C Imagine an island where there are a greater number of cats than there are people. Does it sound like something from a cartoon or a manga (日本漫画) story? Welcome to Tashirojima, a small island in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan. It’s a great place to be a cat. Not only does the cat population number in the thousands, much larger than the island’s human population of about 100, but these cats are taken care of by both local people and tourists. The Japanese love cats. There are cat shrines (神庙) all over Japan. and many of the country’s folk tales feature cats as well. ___▲____? At one time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made of silk, and the fishermen raised silkworms to produce the silk for these nets. They kept cats around to kill mice, which were the predators of the silkworms. In order to get food. the cats would also visit the hotels where the fishermen from other islands would be staying. The fishermen became fond of the cats and started watching them all the time, thinking that the cats’ actions could tell them the weather or the movements of the fish in the ocean. A story is told that one day, a fisherman was collecting rocks to hold down his fishing net when one of the rocks dropped from his hands and accidentally killed a cat. The fisherman felt so bad about it that he buried (埋葬) the cat in the center of the island and built a shrine to cats there. The shrine is called Neko-jinja, and by leaving offerings for the cat god”, fishermen hope for a good catch and for their safety. Word soon spread about Cat Island, and tourists came together to see and play with the thousands of cats that would walk down the island’s streets or sit on the doorsteps of people’s homes. Japanese manga artist Shotaro Ishinomori built several manga-related buildings on the island, most of which looked like cats. These developed into a tourist attraction, with guests staying in the cat-shaped houses. Since then, many movies, television series and documentaries have been made about Tashirojima, which has helped bring in even more visitors. So the next time you see a cat lover looking for the “purrfect” vacation spot, recommend to them a trip to Tashirojima, Japan’s Cat Island. 32．What information can we get from this passage? A．The exact number of cats on Cat Island. B．The reason why Neko-jinjia got its name. C．The method of building cat-shaped houses. D．The material of fishing nets in earlier times. 33．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ___▲____? A．But where can we see the most cats in Japan? B．But how did Tashirojima get to be Cat Island? C．So why do Japanese people love cats so much? D．So who built the first cat shrine on Tashirojima? 34．What does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．enemies B．friends C．producers D．protectors 35．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Cat Island in Japan. B．To tell us the history of Cat Island. C．To show us the life of cats in Japan. D．To encourage people to protect cats. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的“猫岛”。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“At one time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made of silk, and the fishermen raised silkworms to produce the silk for these nets.”可知，该岛的主要产业是渔业。渔网是用丝绸做的，渔民们养蚕来为这些渔网生产丝绸。此处介绍了早期渔网的材料是丝绸，D选项表述正确。故选D。 33．推理判断题。分析第二段和第三段内容可知，空处应是起承上启下的作用；第二段主要讲述了日本人对猫的喜欢，第三段主要讲述了田代岛为什么对猫情有独钟，因而空处应是B选项最符合语境。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The fishing nets were made of silk, and the fishermen raised silkworms to produce the silk for these nets. They kept cats around to kill mice, which were the predators of the silkworms.”可知，此处应是表达老鼠是蚕的“天敌”，因而“predators”应和A选项enemies“敌人”意义相近。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了日本的猫岛，包括猫岛的历史以及它的现状， A选项符合语境。 故选A。 D Pip meets a stranger My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑). My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance. “Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I’ll cut your throat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “Tell me your name, boy! Quick!” he said, still holding me. “And show me where you live!” “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your father and mother?” he asked. “There, sir,” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared (注视) fiercely down into my eyes. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. —Taken from Great Expectations 36．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What Pip liked to do in the village at present. B．How Pip’s parents lost their lives many years ago. C．When Pip’s sister married to the village blacksmith. D．Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village. 37．How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Relaxed. D．Worried. 38．What does the underlined word “file” probably mean? A．A coat that can keep the man warm. B．A tool that can carry the man run away. C．A tool that can break the man’s chain. D．A knife that can help the man eat food. 39．What’s the right order of the following events about the man? ①He asked Pip to keep the secret.    ②He quickly caught hold of Pip. ③He told Pip about his young friend.    ④He ate the bread from Pip like a dog. A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④②①③ D．④③②① 40．What would probably happen after Pip ran home? A．Pip would do as what the man told him to do. B．Pip would hide himself far away from the village. C．Pip would try his best to fight against the two men. D．Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文节选自《远大前程》，主要讲述了主人公Pip在一个寒冷的十二月下午，坐在教堂墓地的墓碑上时，遭遇了一个穿着破旧、带着铁链的可怕男人的故事。这个男人威胁Pip，要求他提供食物和锉刀，否则就要割断他的喉咙。Pip被吓坏了，答应了他的要求。 36．推理判断题。根据“My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones”可知父母在我还是婴儿的时候就去世了，所以我根本记不起他们了，但我经常去离村庄大约一英里的教堂墓地，看看他们墓碑上的名字，所以第一段告诉我们为什么故事发生在村庄附近的教堂墓地。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“he cried, and was about to run”可知他刚开始想要跑走，可见他很害怕。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg”以及“Now look here. You bring me a file.”可知他的腿被铁链拴着，所以他想让Pip带一个可以切断铁链的工具，故划线部分意为“一种可以切断这个人的铁链的工具”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me”可知一个人抓住了Pip，②排第一位，排除CD；根据倒数第四段“If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out”以及倒数第二段“I travel with a young man, a friend of mine”可知他先威胁Pip不要告诉别人，然后给Pip讲述了他的朋友，故①在③之前，排除A。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“I promise I’ll do it”可知Pip会按照那个人说的做。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The man who was seen breathing turned out to have nothing with the case. (沉重地) 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：被看到呼吸沉重的男子被证明与此案无关。heavily“沉重地”，副词修饰动词。故填heavily。 42．Do you have any to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气） 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：你有勇气在学校大会上做演讲吗？根据句意和中文提示可知，“勇气”的英文表达为“courage”，不可数名词。故填courage。 43．Jules Verne wrote the famous novel “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” in his . (四十) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：Jules Verne在他四十几岁的时候写了著名的小说《海底两万里》。根据汉语提示可知此处应用“forty”，“in one’s +整十位的复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，因此此处应用“forties”。故填forties。 44． silk is really popular in some foreign countries now.（传统的） 【答案】Traditional 【详解】句意：传统丝绸现在在国外一些国家真得很流行。根据汉语“传统的”提示，应是形容词traditional，放句首首字母大写。故填Traditional。 45．A year is (分) into only three seasons in Thailand. Do you know what they are? 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：在泰国，一年只有三个季节。你知道它们是什么吗?“分”译为divide，动词；主语“A year”与divide是被动关系；此空前已有be动词is。故填divided。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to beside the dog peacefully? (lie) 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：这只猫习惯安静地躺在这只狗旁边，不奇怪吗？be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词lying。故填lying。 47．Students have little or no in the matter.（choose） 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：在这个事情上，学生几乎没有选择的余地。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，choice“选择”符合语境，故填choice。 48．China is a peace-loving country. We hope to get on with other countries ________ (peace). 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：中国是一个爱好和平的国家。我们希望与其他国家和平相处。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；peace“和平”，名词，对应的副词是peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。 49．Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth around the Sun. (travel) 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：史密斯先生告诉小孩子们地球绕着太阳转。根据“...the Earth...around the Sun.”可知，地球围绕着太阳转是一个真理，时态为一般现在时，主语the Earth为三单，因此用travel的三单形式travels“旅游”。故填travels。 50．It seems rainy, kids. You’d better take an umbrella with . (you) 【答案】you 【详解】句意：孩子们，好像下雨了。最好随身携带雨伞。with是介词，其后跟代词的宾格形式，故填you。 C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well as,    tell,    connect,    because of,    keep one’s balance At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things 51   your important organ—the ears. Ears do more than hear. They help you 52 , too. In the inner ears, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your cars. But there are nerves (神经) that 53 the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time 54 different flavor (味道) apart, according to the People’s Daily website. Ears are really important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their ears 55 they can. 【答案】51．because of 52．keep your balance 53．connect 54．telling 55．as well as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了耳朵是如何工作的以及耳朵的作用。 51．句意：你能欣赏这一切是因为你的重要的器官——耳朵。根据“You can enjoy all of these things … your important organ—the ears.”可知，此处是说明原因，结合备选词可知，because of表示“因为”，介词短语，后面跟名词、代词等，句中“organ—the ears.”是名词，故填because of。 52．句意：耳朵不仅能听到声音，还能帮助我们保持平衡。根据“Ears do more than hear. They help you …, too.”结合备选词可知，此处讲耳朵的作用，应填keep your balance“使你保持平衡”，故填keep your balance。 53．句意：但有神经将舌头与大脑连接。根据“But there are nerves (神经) that … the tongue (舌头) to the brain.”可知，that引导定语从句，先行词nerves为名词复数，定语从句的谓语也用复数，备选词connect“连接”符合句意，故填connect。 54．句意：根据《人民日报》网站的说法，如果你的耳朵出了问题，你可能很难分辨出不同的味道。根据“… different flavor (味道) apart”可知，表示辨别出味道，tell“辨别”符合语境，have a hard time doing sth.“很难做某事”，此处应填动名词形式，故填telling。 55．句意：每个人都应该尽可能保护好他们的耳朵。根据“Everyone should make sure to protect their ears … they can.”可知，此处考查as…as sb. can表示“尽可能做……”，备选词as well as表示“尽可能好地”符合句意，故填as well as。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! (好一朵美丽的茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding. A Chinese folk song—Mo Li Hua 56 The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the 57 Yangtze River delta region. 58 and events The song first 59 in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once used the song as national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 60 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 61 to China, the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 62 song for King’s College Choir to sing in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022,Wang Yaping played the music to 63 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is so beautiful that it is the 64 of China abroad. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 65 boundaries. 【答案】 56．Introduction 57．southern 58．Time/Times 59．appeared 60．put 61．returned 62．only 63．celebrate 64．symbol 65．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国民歌《茉莉花》。 56．根据表格右边“The song is so well-known that ... Yangtze River delta region.”可知，本部分是对歌曲的介绍，introduction“介绍”，首字母大写，故填Introduction。 57．根据“popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region”可知，该歌曲流行于长江三角洲南部地区，south“南”，修饰名词“Yangtze River delta region”用形容词southern“南部的”。故填southern。 58．根据表格右边可知，本部分主要介绍了这首歌曲相关的时间/时代和事件。“时间”time/“时代”times，且首字母大写，故填Time/Times。 59．根据“The song made its first appearance in the 18th century”可知，这首歌在18世纪出现，appear“出现”；该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 60．根据第三段“In 1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia.”可知，1982年，这首歌被列入联合国教科文组织推荐歌曲名单，并被列入亚洲音乐教科书。所以该空为put“放入”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填put。 61．根据第三段“When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). ”可知，1997年和1999年香港和澳门回归中国时，仪式上播放了这首音乐。“回归"return，时态是一般过去时，用过去式returned，故填returned。 62．根据第三段“In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. ”可知，在它500年的历史中，没有其他中文歌曲被录制过，即这是国王学院合唱团500年历史上唯一一次用中文演唱这首歌。“唯一的”only，故填only。 63．根据第三段“On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival.”可知，2022年2月15日晚，王亚平在元宵节在神舟十三号上播放了流行音乐《茉莉花》的一部分。即王亚平为庆祝元宵节而播放该歌曲。“庆祝”celebrate，不定式表目的，故填celebrate。 64．根据最后一段“It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad.”可知，这是一首如此优美的歌曲，在国夕几乎代表了中国。即这首歌被描述为中国的象征。“……的象征”the symbol of，故填symbol。 65．根据最后一段“With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding.”可知通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，努力实现全世界的理解。即这首歌曲向全世界传递了一个信息——友谊无国界。“没有”without，介词，故填without。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 66 . Which opinion do you agree with? A teacher was d 67 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, “Do you know all the r 68 in Nanjing? “Yes, I do.” answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, “Have you ever been to Nanjing?” The girl said, “No.” Looking at all the students, the teacher said, “Now I give a m 69 of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow’s exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t 70 in tomorrow’s exam. Who do you think will get h 71 marks in the exam?” “The girl, of course,” answered the students. The teacher said with a s 72 , “Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B successfully?” The students thought for a w 73 and answered, “The boy.” The girl, who has n 74 been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h 75 of road signs. What is learning? Learning is to gain the ability walking in a city without road signs. 【答案】 66．(a)bilities 67．(d)iscussing 68．(r)oads 69．(m)ap 70．(t)ested 71．(h)igher 72．(s)mile 73．(w)hile 74．(n)ever 75．(h)elp 【导语】本文通过讲述一个老师教授学生知识的过程，说明学习不仅是取得好分数，还要学会各种能力。 66．句意：有人说学习是为了在考试中取得高分，也有人认为学习是为了获得各种能力。根据下文“She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities.”可知，这里指“能力”，all kinds of后面用名词复数。故填(a)bilities。 67．句意：一位老师正在和学生们讨论学习的话题。根据“She asked a boy from Nanjing...answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl”可知，老师正在和学生们讨论，时态为过去进行时，be动词was后用动词discuss“讨论”的现在分词。故填(d)iscussing。 68．句意：她问了一个来自南京的男孩子：“你知道南京所有的路吗？”根据“and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing”可知，是询问知不知道路。all后面用名词复数。故填(r)oads。 69．句意：看着所有的学生，这个老师说：“我会给一张南京的地图给这个女生，然后告诉她明天的考试种会被提问到的南京的路。”根据“and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing”可知，是给了一张地图，不定冠词a后面用名词单数。故填(m)ap。 70．句意：但是我不会告诉来自南京的男孩明天的测视会考什么。根据“in tomorrow’s exam.”可知是表示“测试”的意思，英文是“test”。这里在句子中作谓语，主语what和test之间是被动关系。故填(t)ested。 71．句意：你们认为谁会在考试中获得高分？根据“marks in the exam”可知，表示“高分”，英文是“high”，这里表示男孩和女孩两个人中，用比较级。故填(h)igher。 72．句意：老师面带微笑说：“现在我要把男生和女生带去南京。”根据“with a”并结合首字母，可知表示“老师面带微笑”。a后面用单数。故填(s)mile。 73．句意：学生们想了一会儿然后回答：“男生。”根据“Who do you think will walk from place A to place B successfully?” The students thought for”可知学生们思考了一会儿回答老师的提问。故填(w)hile。 74．句意：女孩，从没去过南京，可以在考试中说出所有的路。根据“who has...been to Nanjing”并结合首字母，可知女孩是从未去过南京。故填(n)ever。 75．句意：但是她可能会在没有路牌的情况下迷路。根据“But she may get lost”可知，迷路是因为没有路牌的帮助。故填(h)elp。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．学校团委举行中英初中生书信联谊活动。假如你是Susan，请根据下面表格提示和要求，写一封书信给笔友Nancy介绍你自己。 基本情况 姓名 出生日期 班级 Susan 2004年8月 九年级，校艺术俱乐部成员 Hobby 1.喜欢看恐怖电影，因为……（列1点） 2.喜欢旅游，桂林非常值得一游 Hero 1.Hepburn最伟大的女演员之一，在Roman Holiday中被选中扮演公主的主要角色； 2.Jackie Chan被认为是功夫明星，他的电影成功地将幽默和激动人心的动作融合在一起。 Honor 曾经帮助警方破获绑架案，获校见义勇为奖（award for bravery） Dream 有画画天赋，梦想着……（自由发挥1-2句） 注意：1.要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译。 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。 3.词数90左右。不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Nancy, My name is Susan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to make friends with you! Yours sincerely, Susan 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, My name is Susan and I was born in August 2004. I am a Grade 9 student and I am a member of the school’s Art Club. As for my hobbies, I like watching horror movies because they are exciting. Travelling is also my favorite, and Guilin is well worth visiting. What’s more, my favorite heroes are Jackie Chan and Hepburn. Hepburn is one of the greatest actresses who was selected to play the main role of a princess in Roman Holiday. Jackie Chan is considered a martial arts star, and his movies successfully blend humor and exciting actions. Moreover, I once won an Award for Bravery because I helped the police solve the kidnapping. Speaking of my dream, I have a talent for drawing. I hope I can be a painter in the future and draw all the beautiful rivers and mountains of our motherland. I hope to make friends with you. Yours sincerely, Susan 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封书信； ②时态：主要是一般现在时，提及过去的经历用一般过去时； ③提示：进行自我介绍，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出自我介绍这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“基本情况、兴趣爱好，喜欢的明星、曾获得的荣誉和未来的梦想等”方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达想结交朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①blend融合 ②be worth doing值得被做 ③have a talent for有……方面的天赋 [高分句型] ①Hepburn is one of the greatest actresses who was selected to play the main role of a princess in Roman Holiday.（who引导定语从句） ②I hope I can be a painter in the future and draw all the beautiful rivers and mountains of our motherland.（省略that的宾语从句） ③I like watching horror movies because they are exciting.（because引导原因状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Our national musical instruments have their own characteristics. The whole world can feel the ________of Chinese culture from them. A．challenge B．charm C．choice D．charity 2．My mom is ________ in the kitchen. She often cooks something that we have never tasted before with her excellent cooking skills. A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．practical 3．—Is Simon coming here by taxi? —________ not. He may ride a bike to go green. A．Simply B．Exactly C．Completely D．Probably 4．It’s impossible for him to pass the PE exam easily ________ he keeps exercising every day. A．but B．since C．if D．unless 5．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．that B．this C．it D．them 6．—I think Suzhou gardens are attractive all year round. —Me too. They ________ classical Chinese gardens. A．respect B．represent C．report D．remind 7．—________ Jeff ________ Sally is recommended for Young Star Award. —Well, they don’t do well enough in their subjects. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 8．My family think they have known everything about me, but I ________ to be quite different from what they think. A．turn out B．work out C．break out D．stay out 9．—How was your trip to Mount Huang? —Perfect. It was ________ fine weather ________ we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea. A．enough; to B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that 10．—The issue of “pre-made meals” has caught much attention. What do you think? —I don’t think they are healthy. I ________ food on my own than eat pre-made meals. A．prefer to cook B．prefer cooking C．would cook D．would rather cook 11．Chinese middle school ________ into junior middle school and senior middle school, with students spending three years at each. A．is divided B．was divided C．divide D．divided 12．—________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! —Exactly. He was the King of Pop. A．How B．What C．How an D．What an 13．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 14．—Betty, do you know ________? —You love the music here very much. A．what do I like about this restaurant. B．why did I choose this restaurant C．how much I like this restaurant D．why I have chosen this restaurant 15．—I believe this is the best movie of the year. —Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK. A．that’s a good idea B．I think you’re right C．I don’t like it actually D．that may not be a good idea 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 One of my students has decided to study computer science abroad. One day, I asked him why he wanted to study it. He told me he was good at it. “If you weren’t so good at it now, …” I couldn’t finish my words. He said, “That’s 16 . I always get top scores in computer science.” This disappointed (使……失望) me. I do believe this student has the 17 to do well in computer science. However, he may not achieve anything great 18 he experiences failure (失败) first. On the one hand, failure tells us to try harder. I’ll never forget how disappointed an artist friend was when he was refused from a master’s degree program. He waited for a year or two and tried again. He finally succeeded. He knew how 19 he was and worked even harder. Soon his artwork was so popular. Later, The New York Times 20 him. On the other hand, early success might be a setback (障碍) which we don’t realize. When I was a teenager, my teacher 21 everything I wrote, and I could get high marks on writing without really trying. By the time I got to college, I felt I had 22 to learn about writing, and I didn’t want any criticism (批评) on my writing. So I 23 courses that might have helped me improve as a writer. After college, I worked as a writer. Then, I experienced criticism and failure. That was when I began to grow. This is not to say that early success is 24 a setback. The student who always gets top scores in computer science may continue to succeed. The 25 is that he needs to keep learning and keep challenging himself. He mustn’t rest on his laurels (荣誉). 16．A．impossible B．improper C．unimportant D．unpleasant 17．A．quality B．courage C．ability D．energy 18．A．when B．after C．because D．unless 19．A．lucky B．sorry C．relaxed D．nervous 20．A．cared about B．complained about C．wrote about D．heard about 21．A．influenced B．praised C．collected D．disliked 22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 23．A．avoided B．welcomed C．attended D．finished 24．A．probably B．certainly C．seriously D．nearly 25．A．key B．purpose C．mistake D．mystery 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric cars might be more common in the future. But according to a 2024 survey by Pew Research Center, more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging (充电) them is a big problem. For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars. Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What’s more, gas costs a lot more than electricity. Once you use the gas, it’s gone. Anyway, I think we’re going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also, do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar? You can’t say that for gas. All cars should be electric! Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don’t think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient (方便的) for long trips. What’s more, cold weather does harm to the batteries (电池). They can’t work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11,000 more than a new gas car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet. 26．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars _______ according to the survey. A．have no problem in charging B．are bad for the environment C．can work better in cold weather D．are expensive and less convenient 27．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ________. A．telling stories B．listing facts C．asking questions D．using sayings 28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．Can electric cars help slow climate change? B．Will cars be common in the future? C．Should all cars be electric? D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment? B How are movies made? There are many steps to follow when making a movie. A movie is based on a story called a script. Some scripts are taken from books which are often already popular. A person who writes a movie script is called a screenwriter. Screenwriters write screenplays that not only have a story, but also tell about each movie scene. Screenwriters must write and draw pictures. Their pictures show what the scenes will look like in the movie. It does not matter if screenwriters are not good artists. They can write notes beside each picture. These give more information about each scene. Sometimes writers hire artists to draw for them. The screenwriter sends the screenplay out to movie companies when it is finished. These companies receive hundreds of screenplays every day. So it is very difficult for the screenwriter to get the companies to like his story! If one company likes it, it will buy and film it! To make a movie, there needs to be people to act in it. Casting actors can be a lot of fun! This is when the talent agency (经纪公司) matches real people to the film’s characters. Actors try out for a part in a movie. Only the best are chosen. There also needs to be someone to film, or shoot the movie. This is the job of the director. Directors must use the best words and images for each scene. The director makes the plan for shooting the movie. In fact, movies are not always shot in order. Sometimes the end scenes are shot first. This is often because different places can be used for each scene. Some places are not always open or able to be used. The director tells the crew when and where they will shoot the scenes. The movie location is important, and choosing it can be tricky. Sometimes it takes a long time to find the right place. Movie locations usually must be large enough for the crew to work there. That can make them very expensive to use. A script is chosen, the actors are hired, and the location is set. The crew and director are ready now. It is time to shoot the movie! 29．Why does the passage begin with a question? A．To show off how much the writer knows about making films. B．To catch readers’ attention to the topic of film making. C．To show respect for the efforts film producers made. D．To collect answers to the question for the passage. 30．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Some new films based on famous books. B．Some important influences on screenplays. C．Some choices a movie company will make. D．Some interesting things about screenwriters’ job. 31．What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A．Many people are needed to work hard together to make a good movie. B．Many sounds are mixed by computer in the location while shooting films. C．Actors can choose his favourite role in the movie when trying out for it. D．Sometimes the end scenes are shot first because some actors are absent. Imagine an island where there are a greater number of cats than there are people. Does it sound like something from a cartoon or a manga (日本漫画) story? Welcome to Tashirojima, a small island in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Japan. It’s a great place to be a cat. Not only does the cat population number in the thousands, much larger than the island’s human population of about 100, but these cats are taken care of by both local people and tourists. The Japanese love cats. There are cat shrines (神庙) all over Japan. and many of the country’s folk tales feature cats as well. ___▲____? At one time, the island’s main industry was fishing. The fishing nets were made of silk, and the fishermen raised silkworms to produce the silk for these nets. They kept cats around to kill mice, which were the predators of the silkworms. In order to get food. the cats would also visit the hotels where the fishermen from other islands would be staying. The fishermen became fond of the cats and started watching them all the time, thinking that the cats’ actions could tell them the weather or the movements of the fish in the ocean. A story is told that one day, a fisherman was collecting rocks to hold down his fishing net when one of the rocks dropped from his hands and accidentally killed a cat. The fisherman felt so bad about it that he buried (埋葬) the cat in the center of the island and built a shrine to cats there. The shrine is called Neko-jinja, and by leaving offerings for the cat god”, fishermen hope for a good catch and for their safety. Word soon spread about Cat Island, and tourists came together to see and play with the thousands of cats that would walk down the island’s streets or sit on the doorsteps of people’s homes. Japanese manga artist Shotaro Ishinomori built several manga-related buildings on the island, most of which looked like cats. These developed into a tourist attraction, with guests staying in the cat-shaped houses. Since then, many movies, television series and documentaries have been made about Tashirojima, which has helped bring in even more visitors. So the next time you see a cat lover looking for the “purrfect” vacation spot, recommend to them a trip to Tashirojima, Japan’s Cat Island. 32．What information can we get from this passage? A．The exact number of cats on Cat Island. B．The reason why Neko-jinjia got its name. C．The method of building cat-shaped houses. D．The material of fishing nets in earlier times. 33．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for ___▲____? A．But where can we see the most cats in Japan? B．But how did Tashirojima get to be Cat Island? C．So why do Japanese people love cats so much? D．So who built the first cat shrine on Tashirojima? 34．What does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．enemies B．friends C．producers D．protectors 35．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce Cat Island in Japan. B．To tell us the history of Cat Island. C．To show us the life of cats in Japan. D．To encourage people to protect cats. D Pip meets a stranger My first name was Philip, but when I was a small child, I could only manage to say Pip. So Pip was what everybody called me. I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith (铁匠). My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones (墓碑). My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance. “Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of me. “If you shout, I’ll cut your throat (喉咙)!” He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain (铁链) on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked tired, and hungry, and very fierce (凶狠的). I had never been so scared in my whole life. “Oh! Don’t cut my throat, sir!” I begged in fear. “Tell me your name, boy! Quick!” he said, still holding me. “And show me where you live!” “My name’s Pip, sir. And I live in the village over there.” He picked me up and turned me upside down. Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone. “So where are your father and mother?” he asked. “There, sir,” I answered, pointing to their graves. “What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing. “Oh!” he said. “I see. They’re dead. Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet?” “With my sister, sir, wife of Joe Gargery, the Blacksmith.” “Blacksmith, you say?” And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared (注视) fiercely down into my eyes. “Now look here. You bring me a file. You know what that is? And you bring me some food. If you don’t, or if you tell anyone about me, I’ll cut your heart out.” “I promise I’ll do it, sir,” I answered. I was badly scared and my whole body was shaking. “You see,” he continued, smiling unpleasantly, “I travel with a young man, a friend of mine, who roasts boys’ hearts and eats them. He’ll find you, wherever you are, and he’ll have your heart. So bring the file and the food to that wooden shelter over there, early tomorrow morning, if you want to keep your heart, that is. Remember, you promised!” I watched him turn and walk with difficulty across the marshes, the chain hanging clumsily around his leg. Then I ran home as fast as I could. —Taken from Great Expectations 36．What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What Pip liked to do in the village at present. B．How Pip’s parents lost their lives many years ago. C．When Pip’s sister married to the village blacksmith. D．Why the story happened in the churchyard near the village. 37．How might the man feel at first when Pip pointed to where his parents were? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Relaxed. D．Worried. 38．What does the underlined word “file” probably mean? A．A coat that can keep the man warm. B．A tool that can carry the man run away. C．A tool that can break the man’s chain. D．A knife that can help the man eat food. 39．What’s the right order of the following events about the man? ①He asked Pip to keep the secret.    ②He quickly caught hold of Pip. ③He told Pip about his young friend.    ④He ate the bread from Pip like a dog. A．②④③① B．②④①③ C．④②①③ D．④③②① 40．What would probably happen after Pip ran home? A．Pip would do as what the man told him to do. B．Pip would hide himself far away from the village. C．Pip would try his best to fight against the two men. D．Pip would tell everything about the man to his sister. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．The man who was seen breathing turned out to have nothing with the case. (沉重地) 42．Do you have any to make a speech in the school meeting?（勇气） 43．Jules Verne wrote the famous novel “20,000 Leagues Under the Sea” in his . (四十) 44． silk is really popular in some foreign countries now.（传统的） 45．A year is (分) into only three seasons in Thailand. Do you know what they are? B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Isn’t it strange that the cat is used to beside the dog peacefully? (lie) 47．Students have little or no in the matter.（choose） 48．China is a peace-loving country. We hope to get on with other countries ________ (peace). 49．Mr. Smith told the young children that the Earth around the Sun. (travel) 50．It seems rainy, kids. You’d better take an umbrella with . (you) C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well as,    tell,    connect,    because of,    keep one’s balance At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are woken up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things 51   your important organ—the ears. Ears do more than hear. They help you 52 , too. In the inner ears, there are organs that are filled with liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move too. They send messages to your brain about the position of your head. More surprisingly, ears even help with tasting food. Of course, you don’t actually taste food with your cars. But there are nerves (神经) that 53 the tongue (舌头) to the brain. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time 54 different flavor (味道) apart, according to the People’s Daily website. Ears are really important organs with many functions (功能). Everyone should make sure to protect their ears 55 they can. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 “What a pretty Jasmine flower! (好一朵美丽的茉莉花) What a pretty Jasmine flower! Nice to see and nice to smell! Praiseworthy scent, and white as well!” Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is a Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of the first Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular both in China and abroad. The song made its first appearance in the 18th century. It was created during the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 1896, the song was used as national anthem by the Qing Chinese officials in Europe. In1982, the song found a place on a UNESCO list of recommended songs and was put into the musical textbooks in Asia. When Hong Kong and Macau came back to China in 1997 and 1999, this music was played in the ceremonies (典礼). An adaptation (改编) by Tan Dun and Wang Hesheng was played during the medal ceremonies at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua was sung in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In its 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a cultural gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, trying to achieve worldwide understanding. A Chinese folk song—Mo Li Hua 56 The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the 57 Yangtze River delta region. 58 and events The song first 59 in the 18th century. In 1896, the Qing officials once used the song as national anthem in Europe. In 1982, UNESCO 60 the song in the musical textbooks in Asia. In 1997 and 1999, when Hong Kong and Macau 61 to China, the music was played in the ceremonies. In 2008, the music was played during the medal ceremonies at Beijing Olympic Games. In 2018, it was the 62 song for King’s College Choir to sing in Chinese in its 500-year history. In 2022,Wang Yaping played the music to 63 the Lantern Festival on Shenzhou-13. Meanings The song is so beautiful that it is the 64 of China abroad. It sends a message to the whole world—friendship 65 boundaries. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 66 . Which opinion do you agree with? A teacher was d 67 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, “Do you know all the r 68 in Nanjing? “Yes, I do.” answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, “Have you ever been to Nanjing?” The girl said, “No.” Looking at all the students, the teacher said, “Now I give a m 69 of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow’s exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t 70 in tomorrow’s exam. Who do you think will get h 71 marks in the exam?” “The girl, of course,” answered the students. The teacher said with a s 72 , “Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B successfully?” The students thought for a w 73 and answered, “The boy.” The girl, who has n 74 been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h 75 of road signs. What is learning? Learning is to gain the ability walking in a city without road signs. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．学校团委举行中英初中生书信联谊活动。假如你是Susan，请根据下面表格提示和要求，写一封书信给笔友Nancy介绍你自己。 基本情况 姓名 出生日期 班级 Susan 2004年8月 九年级，校艺术俱乐部成员 Hobby 1.喜欢看恐怖电影，因为……（列1点） 2.喜欢旅游，桂林非常值得一游 Hero 1.Hepburn最伟大的女演员之一，在Roman Holiday中被选中扮演公主的主要角色； 2.Jackie Chan被认为是功夫明星，他的电影成功地将幽默和激动人心的动作融合在一起。 Honor 曾经帮助警方破获绑架案，获校见义勇为奖（award for bravery） Dream 有画画天赋，梦想着……（自由发挥1-2句） 注意：1.要点齐全，而且有适当拓展，但不得逐字翻译。 2.条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。 3.词数90左右。不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Nancy, My name is Susan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to make friends with you! Yours sincerely, Susan 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$