九年级英语期末模拟卷01（南京专用，牛津译林版九上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Many of Shakespeare’s plays are about family and honor and they go far ________ culture. A．with B．about C．beyond D．for 2．If one of your friends sends you a text message, asking to borrow money over the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure it is real. A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently 3．The Chinese government is always making ________ to protect world peace, stability and development. A．efforts B．effect C．powers D．works 4．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 5．________ great success, you need to work hard and not let anything get in your way. A．Achieving B．Achieve C．To achieve D．Achieves 6．According to the UN World Food Program, ________ hungry people across the world in 2022 is about 828 million. A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．a great number of 7．In order to show the students the beauty and seriousness of ________, Ms. Cathy brought them to a concert in the afternoon. A．rock B．country music C．folk D．classical music 8．We must ________ confident in our history, show greater historical initiative (主动性), and have the courage to fight and win. A．remind B．remain C．record D．represent 9．If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．will get C．get D．got 10．—________ did he take some novels with him? —So that he would not get bored during the long journey. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 11．If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 12．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 13．The lost climbers managed to stay ________ by finding a cave in the side of the mountain. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 14．—________ visit our grandparents during this holiday? —Good idea. I haven’t seen them for a long time. A．Why don’t B．How about C．Let’s D．Shall we 15．—I hope that I can become wealthy overnight. —________. There is no such thing as a free lunch. A．Hope your dream comes true B．In your dreams C．Dream a big dream D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, young Beethoven was out for a walk. As he was passing a wooden house, he 16 someone inside practicing one piece of his music. He stopped to listen, and a girl said that she wished she could hear a real 17 play it. Beethoven went into the house, 18 the young lady at the piano was blind. A young man stood beside her. Beethoven asked 19 , “Would you mind me playing for you?” 20 they didn’t know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethoven sat at the piano and began to play. He played so well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room   21 and the moon shone brightly through the window, he was 22 playing! When Beethoven left the house, the moon seemed even   23 in the night sky. He was deeply 24 by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly inspired by the beautiful night. He rushed back home 25 and spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl’s house. This is a story of “Moonlight Sonata”, one of the classics in the history of music. 16．A．tasted B．heard C．felt D．looked 17．A．dancer B．teacher C．musician D．singer 18．A．imagining B．describing C．checking D．noticing 19．A．politely B．angrily C．rudely D．proudly 20．A．But B．Although C．When D．Because 21．A．went over B．went on C．went out D．went by 22．A．hardly B．almost C．even D．still 23．A．brighter B．darker C．heavier D．lighter 24．A．hit B．knocked C．beat D．touched 25．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, the four major dictionaries — Collins, Cambridge, Webster’s, and Oxford — have announced their words of the year 2023. Collins Dictionary—AIAI is short for artificial intelligence (人工智能). It has developed quickly and was much talked about in 2023. In the near future, AI will become a usual technology like the Internet and e-mail, which influences people’s daily lives a lot. Cambridge Dictionary—HallucinateThe original (起初的) meaning of “hallucinate” is “to seem to see, hear, feel, or smell something that doesn’t exist (存在), usually because you are ill”. It now has a new meaning. When an AI “hallucinates”, it produces false information. The word was chosen because its new meaning tells us why people are discussing AI. It is a powerful tool, but we still need to learn how to use it safely. Webster’s Dictionary—AuthenticIn an age of deepfakes (深度伪造), as AI rises, the Webster’s word of the year 2023 is “authentic”. If something is authentic, it is real. In the Internet age, truth has become an important quality, it needs to be taken good care of. Oxford Dictionary—RizzOxford Dictionary is different from the other three. It chose “rizz” as the word of the year. What is rizz? For example if someone has rizz. they have charm and they are always the center of attention. It is popular with more and more young people. 26．Which dictionary chose the word of the year 2023 in a different way? A．Collins. B．Cambridge. C．Webster’s. D．Oxford. 27．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．AI is making a big difference to people’s lives. B．In the Internet age, truth is not very important. C．In the age of AI ,the meaning of “hallucinate” doesn’t change. D．If Jim says he has no rizz at all, he means that he’s attractive. 28．Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A．Travel Guide. B．Hot Words. C．Cooking Tips. D．Art World. B 29．What materials are mentioned in the picture? A．Stick, foil and bottle. B．Glue, stick and scissors. C．Knife, black paper and box. D．Scissors, white paper and tape. 30．Which shows the right order of the following steps? ①Tape plastic in place to stop air. ②Put a piece of black paper over foil. ③Make a new box flap with foil. ④Put the DIY cooker in the sun. A．③①④② B．①②④③ C．③①②④ D．④①③② 31．The picture above is mainly about ________. A．how to DIY a homemade pizza B．how to make a solar oven box C．how the pizza box oven works D．how a pizza box oven is reused C Dreams. Ambitions (抱负). Everyone has them. Some people dream of winning a big prize. Others want to travel around the world… Ellie Stevenson dreams of being a singer. Ellie is a seventeen-year-old girl. She lives in a quiet village in the beautiful Yorkshire Dales. She goes to school, has a part-time job in her Dad’s shop and enjoys spending time with her best friends, Cassie and Skye. This is the story of Ellie. “Pencils down, please!” I quickly try to finish writing one last sentence but Miss Jones sees me. “Ellie Stevenson! The exam is over!” “Please, Miss… another thirty seconds… five?” “Humph!” she says and takes my paper. There is nothing that I can do now. I hate biology! I dream of being a singer, like Murphy. I want to study music at A level. “You can’t study music!” said Dad when I told him at the start of the sixth grade, in September last year. “If you want a good career, you need to study science.” “He’s right. The sciences are important, Ellie,” agreed Skye. “I’m going to study chemistry, biology, physics and math.” “Boring! Why don’t you study French like me?” suggested Cassie. “Mr. Lake, the French teacher, is great!” I never told anyone about my dream after that. Now here I am trying not to fall asleep as Miss Jones finishes collecting the answer papers after the biology exam. I’m really tired. I close my eyes. I only want to rest for a minute. But soon I’m not in the exam room… I’m on stage in front of thousands of fans. My fans! They are shouting my name… I start to play the guitar and they all cheer… they sing the words to my latest hit… “Ellie! Ellie!” Miss Jones’s angry voice wakes me up. “Eh…? Sorry?” “It’s time to go home!” she says, shaking her head. I’m the only person left in the room. Everyone else has already gone. I was dreaming… again. I feel stupid as I pick up my bag and walk towards the exit. Outside, it’s raining. It’s spring but the sky is grey and miserable (令人难受的). It seems like it will rain forever and I haven’t got an umbrella. ① … … … When I look into Murphy’s eyes, I know that maybe my dream is just beginning… 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Ellie? A．Ellie does well in Biology and Chemistry. B．Ellie finished her exam earlier than others. C．Ellie’s love for music got support from her family. D．All the other students in the exam room left before Ellie. 33．What is probably the hidden meaning of the underlined sentences? A．Ellie doesn’t care about the weather in spring. B．Ellie is sad because she hasn’t got an umbrella. C．Ellie doesn’t like spring because it will rain forever. D．Ellie feels blue because realizing her dream seems hard. 34．What is the most likely to happen to Ellie in the part ① ? A．She stops working for her dad. B．She makes every effort to be a singer. C．She gives up practising singing. D．She becomes interested in her schoolwork. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Science is magic that works. B．Dreams do happen sometimes. C．Friendship is all about trust. D．A good teacher opens a mind. D Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. ________. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem. International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics (后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 36．How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For four months. 37．China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to _________. A．protect the whales in the Ross Sea B．monitor and protect the environment C．carry out the frontier fields of science D．take the place of the Great Wall Station 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．The station benefits the ocean ecosystem B．The climate changes in the east Antarctic C．The environmental monitoring and protection are really important D．The building of the new research station is very important 39．What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．importance. B．challenge. C．quality. D．danger. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China Cooperates with Other Countries B．China Offers Support to Other Countries C．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research D．China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 42．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital. 43．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 44．Mha always looks both ways before crossing the street to (防卫) against accidents. 45．The elderly couple sat (宁静地) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV. 47．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me. 48．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 49．He answered the question (correct) during the quiz and lost some points as a result. 50．When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. 51 I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. 52 I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. 53 They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. 54 They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with (与……保持一致) class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships. 55 I will never forget those happy days. A．My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. B．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. C．My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. D．My teachers taught me much about life. E．I’ve grown up after these years. F．All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. G．They shaped (塑造) me as the person I am today. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 During the past seven years, I visited countries that were in need of clean water. And I met some of the most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people I’ve ever known. By the time I reached my first village in Mozambique (莫桑比克), a small crowd had already gathered around the water point to meet me. These people were eager to talk about the difference clean water had made in their community. At the front of the crowd, I met Natalia, a 15-year-old girl. Access to (获得) clean water enabled (使能够) her to have better health. She could spend more time in school. As a result, she became better educated than many of her fellow villagers. I asked Natalia’s mother what she expected of her daughter’s future. “My dream is for Natalia to become a teacher,” she said proudly. Natalia happened to hear our conversation. And she turned around to say, “I don’t want to be just a teacher. I want to be the headteacher.” Many people I met in Mozambique told me that water is life. Having access to clean water would immediately improve health. Healthier families would save money on hospital bills. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better opportunities. Yet 748 million people on this planet don’t have access to clean water. Every morning, they stand in line in front of a muddy hole in the ground. They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. They keep suffering from stomach pains. You and I just got lucky to be born in places where we’ve never had to worry about finding clean water. 56．Where did the writer go during the past seven years? 57．What were the people around the water point in the Mozambican village talking about? 58．How did access to clean water change Natalia’s life? 59．Why do some people suffer from stomach pains? 60．How can we help people who live without clean water? List two ways. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Have you ever had such a time when you f 61 in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much d 62 fully understand it? Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r 63 before we can truly understand the poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better. Firstly, read an English poem over and over again. This will make it easier for you to understand it better. Sometimes an English poem seems b 64 when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more. And its meanings are better understood t 65 repeated reading. Secondly, keep a d 66 at hand when reading English poems. Poets like to use unusual words. I 67 of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up. Thirdly, read an English poem a 68 and listen to the poem. If you read in a voice that others can hear, it will make the poem’s rhythm clearer. Besides, you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few more moments to think about w 69 it is saying. To conclude, reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t 70 about them so that you can completely understand in the end. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．现在，越来越多的外国学生对中华传统文化很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据你的笔友David的邮件，用英语给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you going these days? Our school held a Chinese Culture Day last week. We felt the beauty of Chinese music, the charm of Chinese paintings and the wisdom of Chinese literature. That’s so amazing! I want to learn more. Could you introduce your favourite one to me? Please tell me your story about it. And what do you think of it? I’m looking forward to your share. Yours, David 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2里县■ 里■■■ ■■■■ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南京专用) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： ✉ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1AJIBIICID] 6AJIB]ICIIDI 11AI[BIICJID] 2AJIBIICIID] 7AJBIICIDI 12JAJBIICJID] 3.[A][BIICI[D] 8[AJ[B]ICIIDI 13JA][B][CI[D] 4AJBIICJID] 9[AJIBIICIIDI 14AJIBI[CIID] 5[AJ[BIICIID] 10.[A][BIICIID] 15JAl[BIICIID] 二、 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 16.[A][B]ICIID] 21[A][BIICJID] 17AIBIICIID] 22AJ[BIICIIDI 18[A][B]ICIID] 23JA]IBJICJID] 1JAIIBIICI[D] 24AJ[B]ICI[D] 20.[AJIBIICIIDI 25[AJIBJICIID] 三、阅读理解（共15小题： 每小题1分，满分15分) 261AJ[B]IC]ID] 31[AJ[BI[CJID] 36.[AJ[BI[C][D] 27AIIBIICIIDI 32[A][BIICIID] 37.[A][B]ICI[D] 281AJIBIICIID] 33.[A][B]ICIID] 381AIIBIICIID] 29.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 34[A][B][CI[D] 39.[AI[BI[C][D] 30.[A][B]IC][D] 35JAJ[B]ICI[D] 40.A][B]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41 42 43 44. 45 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 五、阅读短文（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 56. 57. 58 59 60 61. 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 六、书面表达（满分15分） Dear David, I'm glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture. Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）null 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） 参考答案 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1-5 CCABC 6-10 BDBCB 11-15 BCADB 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A） 41 symbol 42 central 43 cancel 44 guard 45 quietly B） 46 preferred 47 valuable 48 lied 49 incorrectly 50 more amazed C） 51．G 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．F 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A） 56．Countries in need of clean water./Countries short of clean water. 57．The difference clean water had made. 58．Having better health and education./Becoming healthier and better educated. 59．Drinking dirty water. 60．We can donate to organizations that provide clean water solutions and save water in our own lives.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） B） 61．(f)all 62．(d)ifficulty 63．(r)equired 64．(b)oring 65．(t)hrough 66．(d)ictionary 67．(I)nstead 68．(a)loud 69．(w)hat 70．(t)hought 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71 【例文】 Dear David,   I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture. I recommend Journey to the West first to you. It tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures. During their journey, they bravely face a series of dangers and finally conquer those devils and monsters. This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage. In our daily life, we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges. We should be brave and never give up. The book is well worth reading. I hope you will like it.   Hope to hear from you soon.               All the best, Li Hua 答案第2页，共2页 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Many of Shakespeare’s plays are about family and honor and they go far ________ culture. A．with B．about C．beyond D．for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：莎士比亚的许多戏剧都是关于家庭和荣誉的，它们远远超出了文化的范畴。考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；beyond超出；for为了。根据“go far...culture.”可知，此处指莎士比亚的许多戏剧远远超出了文化的范畴，go far beyond“远远超出”。故选C。 2．If one of your friends sends you a text message, asking to borrow money over the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure it is real. A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发了一条短信，要在网上跟你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这是真的。考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“you’d better phone him…first to make sure it is real”可知是直接打电话给他，以确保这是真的，故选C。 3．The Chinese government is always making ________ to protect world peace, stability and development. A．efforts B．effect C．powers D．works 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国政府始终致力于维护世界和平、稳定与发展。考查名词词义辨析。efforts努力；effect影响；powers能力；works作为。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定词组。故选A。 4．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你看不到村庄更好的景色。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；when当……时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，即“除非到达山顶，否则不会看到更好的景色”。故选B。 5．________ great success, you need to work hard and not let anything get in your way. A．Achieving B．Achieve C．To achieve D．Achieves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：要想获得巨大的成功，你需要努力工作，不要让任何事情妨碍你。考查非谓语动词。“you need to work hard and not let anything get in your way.”的目的是“achieve success”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 6．According to the UN World Food Program, ________ hungry people across the world in 2022 is about 828 million. A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．a great number of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：根据联合国世界粮食计划署的数据，2022年全球饥饿人口约为8.28亿。考查短语辨析。a number of许多的；the number of ……数目；a great deal of很多；a great number of大量。根据空后的“about 828 million”可知，此处表示人数，the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。 7．In order to show the students the beauty and seriousness of ________, Ms. Cathy brought them to a concert in the afternoon. A．rock B．country music C．folk D．classical music 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了向学生展示古典音乐的美丽和严肃，凯西女士下午带他们去听了一场音乐会。考查名词辨析。rock摇滚乐；country music乡村音乐；folk民间音乐；classical music古典音乐。根据“the beauty and seriousness”可知是指古典音乐。故选D。 8．We must ________ confident in our history, show greater historical initiative (主动性), and have the courage to fight and win. A．remind B．remain C．record D．represent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们要始终保持历史自信，展现更大历史主动性，勇于斗争、勇于胜利。考查动词辨析。remind提醒；remain保持不变；record记录；represent代表。根据“We must...confident in our history, show greater historical initiative (主动性), and have the courage to fight and win.”可知，对历史的信心要保持不变，故选B。 9．If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．will get C．get D．got 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己冷静下来。考查条件状语从句中的时态。分析句子可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”，主句中的can为情态动词，从句要用一般现在时。故选C。 10．—________ did he take some novels with him? —So that he would not get bored during the long journey. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——他为什么随身带了一些小说？——这样他就不会在长途旅行中感到无聊。考查特殊疑问句。How如何，怎样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“So that he would not get bored during the long journey”可知，此处是对原因提问，应用why。故选B。 11．If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你问你的父母在你这个年纪时的生活是什么样的，他们的回答可能会让你大吃一惊。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A项和C项；like“像”，介词，所以此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 12．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：下列哪个句子有定语从句？考查定语从句。He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. “他想成为那种能让自己的角色有趣的演员。”为that引导的定语从句，先行词是actor，在从句中作主语。故选C。 13．The lost climbers managed to stay ________ by finding a cave in the side of the mountain. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迷路的登山者在山边找到了一个洞穴，设法活了下来。考查形容词。alive活；live现场直播的；living活的；lively生动活泼的。根据语境，强调的是生与死之间的界限，所以是alive。故选A。 14．—________ visit our grandparents during this holiday? —Good idea. I haven’t seen them for a long time. A．Why don’t B．How about C．Let’s D．Shall we 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个假期我们去看望祖父母怎么样？ ——好主意。我很久没见到他们了。考查提建议的句型。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Let’s do sth.让我们做某事吧；Shall we do sth.我们做某事好吗。根据问句的标点符号及“Good idea.”可知，所给问句是一般疑问句，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 15．—I hope that I can become wealthy overnight. —________. There is no such thing as a free lunch. A．Hope your dream comes true B．In your dreams C．Dream a big dream D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我希望我能一夜暴富。——你妄想。天下没有免费的午餐。考查情景交际。Hope your dream comes true希望你的梦想成真；In your dreams你妄想；Dream a big dream做一个大梦；You’re welcome不客气。根据“There is no such thing as a free lunch.”可知，是批评对方的想法不现实，“In your dreams”符合情景。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, young Beethoven was out for a walk. As he was passing a wooden house, he 16 someone inside practicing one piece of his music. He stopped to listen, and a girl said that she wished she could hear a real 17 play it. Beethoven went into the house, 18 the young lady at the piano was blind. A young man stood beside her. Beethoven asked 19 , “Would you mind me playing for you?” 20 they didn’t know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethoven sat at the piano and began to play. He played so well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room   21 and the moon shone brightly through the window, he was 22 playing! When Beethoven left the house, the moon seemed even   23 in the night sky. He was deeply 24 by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly inspired by the beautiful night. He rushed back home 25 and spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl’s house. This is a story of “Moonlight Sonata”, one of the classics in the history of music. 16．A．tasted B．heard C．felt D．looked 17．A．dancer B．teacher C．musician D．singer 18．A．imagining B．describing C．checking D．noticing 19．A．politely B．angrily C．rudely D．proudly 20．A．But B．Although C．When D．Because 21．A．went over B．went on C．went out D．went by 22．A．hardly B．almost C．even D．still 23．A．brighter B．darker C．heavier D．lighter 24．A．hit B．knocked C．beat D．touched 25．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了贝多芬偶遇 了一个盲人女孩并因此创作了《月光奏鸣曲》的故事。 16．句意：他听见屋内有人在练习弹奏他的一首曲子。 tasted品尝；heard听见；felt感受；looked看。根据下文“He stopped to listen”可知，贝多芬停下来倾听可知，上文应是听见有人演奏音乐。故选B。 17．句意：这个女孩说她希望她能听见真正的音乐家演奏它。 dancer舞蹈家；teacher老师；musician音乐家；singer歌手。根据上文“ practicing one piece of his music”可知，女孩自己在演奏，故希望听到真正的音乐家演奏。故选C。 18．句意：贝多芬走进屋里，注意到钢琴旁的女孩是个盲人。 imagining想像；describing描写；checking检查；noticing 注意到。根据下文“A young man stood beside her.”可知，贝多芬应是看到屋内的情况。故选D。 19．句意：贝多芬礼貌得询问：“你介意我为你弹奏一曲吗？” politely礼貌地；angrily生气地；rudely粗鲁地；proudly自豪地。根据“Would you mind me playing for you?” 可知，此处应是礼貌地询问。故选A。 20．句意：虽然他们不知道这个陌生人是谁，但是这个女士和男士快乐地答应了。 But 但是；Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；When当……；Because因为。根据“they didn't know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily.”可知，后句与前句是让步关系。故选B。 21．句意：甚至当房间里的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮得照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。 went over复习；went on继续；went out熄灭；went by流逝。根据“the moon shone brightly through the window”可推测，是蜡烛熄灭了，月光已经照进屋内。故选C。 22．句意：甚至当房间里的蜡烛熄灭了，月光透过窗户明亮得照耀着，他仍然在弹奏。 hardly几乎不；almost差不多；even甚至；still仍然。根据“ He played so well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room...and the moon shone brightly through the window“可知，他们沉浸在美妙的音乐中，甚至在蜡烛熄灭，月光照进屋内，他仍然在演奏。故选D。 23．句意：当贝多芬离开时，夜空中的月光似乎更明亮了。 brighter更明亮的；darker更黑暗的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的。根据“ the moon shone brightly”可知，跟之前对比，现在的月光似乎更明亮了。故选A。 24．句意：他被这位年轻女孩对音乐的热爱所感动到了。 hit被打；knocked被撞；beat被打败；touched被感动。根据“was greatly inspired by the beautiful night”可知，贝多芬被极大得鼓舞到了，故可推测他是被感动到了。故选D。 25．句意：他立刻快速跑回家。 at once立刻；at least至少；at first首先；at most至多。根据“spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl's house”可知，贝多芬马上花了一整晚的时间写下了他在盲人女孩家演奏得音乐。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, the four major dictionaries — Collins, Cambridge, Webster’s, and Oxford — have announced their words of the year 2023. Collins Dictionary—AI AI is short for artificial intelligence (人工智能). It has developed quickly and was much talked about in 2023. In the near future, AI will become a usual technology like the Internet and e-mail, which influences people’s daily lives a lot. Cambridge Dictionary—Hallucinate The original (起初的) meaning of “hallucinate” is “to seem to see, hear, feel, or smell something that doesn’t exist (存在), usually because you are ill”. It now has a new meaning. When an AI “hallucinates”, it produces false information. The word was chosen because its new meaning tells us why people are discussing AI. It is a powerful tool, but we still need to learn how to use it safely. Webster’s Dictionary—Authentic In an age of deepfakes (深度伪造), as AI rises, the Webster’s word of the year 2023 is “authentic”. If something is authentic, it is real. In the Internet age, truth has become an important quality, it needs to be taken good care of. Oxford Dictionary—Rizz Oxford Dictionary is different from the other three. It chose “rizz” as the word of the year. What is rizz? For example if someone has rizz. they have charm and they are always the center of attention. It is popular with more and more young people. 26．Which dictionary chose the word of the year 2023 in a different way? A．Collins. B．Cambridge. C．Webster’s. D．Oxford. 27．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．AI is making a big difference to people’s lives. B．In the Internet age, truth is not very important. C．In the age of AI ,the meaning of “hallucinate” doesn’t change. D．If Jim says he has no rizz at all, he means that he’s attractive. 28．Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A．Travel Guide. B．Hot Words. C．Cooking Tips. D．Art World. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 【文章大意】本文介绍了四大字典的2023年度单词。 26．推理判断题。根据“Collins Dictionary—AI”“The word was chosen because its new meaning tells us why people are discussing AI.”“In an age of deepfakes (深度伪造), as AI rises, the Webster’s word of the year 2023 is ‘authentic’.”可知，前三本字典选得年度单词都与AI有关，只有Oxford选得“Rizz”与AI无关，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“In the near future, AI will become a usual technology like the Internet and e-mail, which influences people’s daily lives a lot.”可知，人工智能正在对人们的生活产生重大影响。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“Recently, the four major dictionaries — Collins, Cambridge, Webster’s, and Oxford — have announced their words of the year 2023.”可知，本文介绍了四大字典的2023年度单词，故选B。 B 29．What materials are mentioned in the picture? A．Stick, foil and bottle. B．Glue, stick and scissors. C．Knife, black paper and box. D．Scissors, white paper and tape. 30．Which shows the right order of the following steps? ①Tape plastic in place to stop air. ②Put a piece of black paper over foil. ③Make a new box flap with foil. ④Put the DIY cooker in the sun. A．③①④② B．①②④③ C．③①②④ D．④①③② 31．The picture above is mainly about ________. A．how to DIY a homemade pizza B．how to make a solar oven box C．how the pizza box oven works D．how a pizza box oven is reused 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．B 【文章大意】本文通过文字与图片相结合的方式介绍了如何制作太阳能烤箱。 29．细节理解题。根据“You’ll need”这一部分的内容，列举了需要的材料：box, plastic, foil, black paper, stick, glue, tape and scissors. 可知，B选项包含所需的其中三件原料。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据图片的步骤可知，第一步是用箔纸做一个新的盒子盖；第二步是用胶带将塑料固定到位，以阻止空气进入；第三步是在箔纸上盖一张黑纸；第四步是把自制的炊具放在阳光下。正确的顺序为③①②④。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据标题和图片中提及的步骤可知，本文是关于如何制作太阳能烤箱。故选B。 C Dreams. Ambitions (抱负). Everyone has them. Some people dream of winning a big prize. Others want to travel around the world… Ellie Stevenson dreams of being a singer. Ellie is a seventeen-year-old girl. She lives in a quiet village in the beautiful Yorkshire Dales. She goes to school, has a part-time job in her Dad’s shop and enjoys spending time with her best friends, Cassie and Skye. This is the story of Ellie. “Pencils down, please!” I quickly try to finish writing one last sentence but Miss Jones sees me. “Ellie Stevenson! The exam is over!” “Please, Miss… another thirty seconds… five?” “Humph!” she says and takes my paper. There is nothing that I can do now. I hate biology! I dream of being a singer, like Murphy. I want to study music at A level. “You can’t study music!” said Dad when I told him at the start of the sixth grade, in September last year. “If you want a good career, you need to study science.” “He’s right. The sciences are important, Ellie,” agreed Skye. “I’m going to study chemistry, biology, physics and math.” “Boring! Why don’t you study French like me?” suggested Cassie. “Mr. Lake, the French teacher, is great!” I never told anyone about my dream after that. Now here I am trying not to fall asleep as Miss Jones finishes collecting the answer papers after the biology exam. I’m really tired. I close my eyes. I only want to rest for a minute. But soon I’m not in the exam room… I’m on stage in front of thousands of fans. My fans! They are shouting my name… I start to play the guitar and they all cheer… they sing the words to my latest hit… “Ellie! Ellie!” Miss Jones’s angry voice wakes me up. “Eh…? Sorry?” “It’s time to go home!” she says, shaking her head. I’m the only person left in the room. Everyone else has already gone. I was dreaming… again. I feel stupid as I pick up my bag and walk towards the exit. Outside, it’s raining. It’s spring but the sky is grey and miserable (令人难受的). It seems like it will rain forever and I haven’t got an umbrella. ① … … … When I look into Murphy’s eyes, I know that maybe my dream is just beginning… 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Ellie? A．Ellie does well in Biology and Chemistry. B．Ellie finished her exam earlier than others. C．Ellie’s love for music got support from her family. D．All the other students in the exam room left before Ellie. 33．What is probably the hidden meaning of the underlined sentences? A．Ellie doesn’t care about the weather in spring. B．Ellie is sad because she hasn’t got an umbrella. C．Ellie doesn’t like spring because it will rain forever. D．Ellie feels blue because realizing her dream seems hard. 34．What is the most likely to happen to Ellie in the part ① ? A．She stops working for her dad. B．She makes every effort to be a singer. C．She gives up practising singing. D．She becomes interested in her schoolwork. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Science is magic that works. B．Dreams do happen sometimes. C．Friendship is all about trust. D．A good teacher opens a mind. 【答案】32．D 33．D 34．B 35．B 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，Ellie Stevenson梦想成为一名歌手，但学习不太好，考试时睡着了，梦到自己成为一个歌手。梦醒了之后，决定为了自己的梦想而努力。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’m the only person left in the room. Everyone else has already gone.”可知，房间里只剩下我一个人了，其他人都已经走了。也就是说，考场上的其他学生都在艾莉之前离开了。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Outside, it’s raining. It’s spring but the sky is grey and miserable（令人难受的）. It seems like it will rain forever and I haven’t got an umbrella.”可知，外面，正下着雨。现在是春天，但天空灰暗，令人难受。好像永远都会下雨并且我没有雨伞。可见艾莉感到很沮丧。根据下文“I know that maybe my dream is just beginning”可知，我知道也许我的梦想才刚刚开始，所以艾莉认为实现她的梦想似乎很难。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一句“When I look into Murphy’s eyes, I know that maybe my dream is just beginning…”可知，我知道也许我的梦想才刚刚开始。所以可以推测，艾莉要为了自己的梦想而努力，她会竭尽全力成为一名歌手。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Ellie Stevenson梦想成为一名歌手，但学习不太好，考试时睡着了，梦到自己站在舞台上唱歌。但梦醒了之后发现，现实中的天气很糟糕，觉得自己的梦想才刚刚开始。Ellie Stevenson会为了自己的梦想而努力，所以梦想有时确实会发生。故选B。 D Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. ________. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem. International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics (后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 36．How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For four months. 37．China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to _________. A．protect the whales in the Ross Sea B．monitor and protect the environment C．carry out the frontier fields of science D．take the place of the Great Wall Station 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．The station benefits the ocean ecosystem B．The climate changes in the east Antarctic C．The environmental monitoring and protection are really important D．The building of the new research station is very important 39．What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．importance. B．challenge. C．quality. D．danger. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China Cooperates with Other Countries B．China Offers Support to Other Countries C．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research D．China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，介绍了他们出发时间，这次的任务等情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024.”可知需要4个月，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection.”可知它将用于环境监测和保护。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.”可知此处是指建造新的研究站非常重要，故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据“International cooperation is of great significance to the task.”可知是指国际合作对这一任务具有重要意义，可推测significance与importance意思相近。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【解析】句意：汉服，一种传统的中国服装，作为中国文化的象征而广受欢迎。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定用法，故填symbol。 42．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital. 【答案】central 【解析】句意：城市规划者正在为新医院寻找一个中心位置。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填central。 43．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 【答案】cancel 【解析】句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。had to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。 44．Mha always looks both ways before crossing the street to (防卫) against accidents. 【答案】guard 【解析】句意：Mha在过马路前总是向两边看，以防发生事故。guard“防卫”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填guard。 45．The elderly couple sat (宁静地) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. 【答案】quietly 【解析】句意：这对老年夫妇静静地坐在长椅上，聊着他们年轻时的美好回忆。quietly意为“宁静地”，修饰动词“sat”。故填quietly。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV. 【答案】preferred 【解析】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“I wanted to play a game”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。 47．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me. 【答案】valuable 【解析】句意：在收容所做志愿者的经历对我来说真的很有价值。此处填形容词valuable“有价值的”，作定语；be valuable to“对……有价值”。故填valuable。 48．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 【答案】lied 【解析】句意：自从那次我受到重要的教训以来，我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。 49．He answered the question (correct) during the quiz and lost some points as a result. 【答案】incorrectly 【解析】句意：他在测验中答错了问题，结果丢了一些分。分析句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词“answered”，由“lost some points as a result.”可知是在测验中答错了问题，副词incorrectly“不正确地”符合语境。故填incorrectly。 50．When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view. 【答案】more amazed 【解析】句意：登山时，我越爬越高，对景色就越感到惊奇。此处是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，可知填形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”比较级，表情感。故填more amazed。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. 51 I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. 52 I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. 53 They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. 54 They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with (与……保持一致) class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships. 55 I will never forget those happy days. A．My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. B．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. C．My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. D．My teachers taught me much about life. E．I’ve grown up after these years. F．All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. G．They shaped (塑造) me as the person I am today. 【答案】51．G 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．F 【文章大意】本文作者回忆了学校的黄金时光，表达了对老师和同学们的感谢。 51． 根据“I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days.”可知，此处介绍校园生活的影响，G选项“它塑造了今天的我”符合语境。故选G。 52．根据“I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy.”可知，此处介绍校园生活中作者学到的东西。A选项“我的学生时代是一个充满宝贵经验和经验的宝盒”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for.”可知，此处介绍老师对作者的影响。D选项“我的老师教会了我很多关于生活的知识”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well.”可知，此处介绍同学对作者的影响，C选项“我的同学们是我一生中真正的伙伴”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据“I will never forget those happy days.”可知，此处位于最后一段，起总结作用，F选项“所有的这些经历让我的学校生活在我的人生中弥足珍贵”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 During the past seven years, I visited countries that were in need of clean water. And I met some of the most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people I’ve ever known. By the time I reached my first village in Mozambique (莫桑比克), a small crowd had already gathered around the water point to meet me. These people were eager to talk about the difference clean water had made in their community. At the front of the crowd, I met Natalia, a 15-year-old girl. Access to (获得) clean water enabled (使能够) her to have better health. She could spend more time in school. As a result, she became better educated than many of her fellow villagers. I asked Natalia’s mother what she expected of her daughter’s future. “My dream is for Natalia to become a teacher,” she said proudly. Natalia happened to hear our conversation. And she turned around to say, “I don’t want to be just a teacher. I want to be the headteacher.” Many people I met in Mozambique told me that water is life. Having access to clean water would immediately improve health. Healthier families would save money on hospital bills. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better opportunities. Yet 748 million people on this planet don’t have access to clean water. Every morning, they stand in line in front of a muddy hole in the ground. They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. They keep suffering from stomach pains. You and I just got lucky to be born in places where we’ve never had to worry about finding clean water. 56．Where did the writer go during the past seven years? 57．What were the people around the water point in the Mozambican village talking about? 58．How did access to clean water change Natalia’s life? 59．Why do some people suffer from stomach pains? 60．How can we help people who live without clean water? List two ways. 【答案】56．Countries in need of clean water./Countries short of clean water. 57．The difference clean water had made. 58．Having better health and education./Becoming healthier and better educated. 59．Drinking dirty water. 60．We can donate to organizations that provide clean water solutions and save water in our own lives.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在莫桑比克的饮水供应点的见闻，告诉我们清洁的饮用水对他们的影响。 56．根据“During the past seven years, I visited countries that were in need of clean water. ”可知，作者访问了需要清洁水的国家。故填Countries in need of clean water./Countries short of clean water. 57．根据“These people were eager to talk about the difference clean water had made in their community.”可知，人们在谈论清洁水对他们社区的影响。故填The difference clean water had made. 58．根据“Having access to clean water would immediately improve health. Healthier families would save money on hospital bills. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better opportunities.”可知，清洁的水源使娜塔莉亚变得更健康，能够接受更好的教育。故填Having better health and education./Becoming healthier and better educated. 59．根据“They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. They keep suffering from stomach pains.”可知，饮用脏水使人们胃疼。故答案为Drinking dirty water. 60．开放性作答， 言之有理即可。参考答案为We can donate to organizations that provide clean water solutions and save water in our own lives. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Have you ever had such a time when you f 61 in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much d 62 fully understand it? Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r 63 before we can truly understand the poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better. Firstly, read an English poem over and over again. This will make it easier for you to understand it better. Sometimes an English poem seems b 64 when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more. And its meanings are better understood t 65 repeated reading. Secondly, keep a d 66 at hand when reading English poems. Poets like to use unusual words. I 67 of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up. Thirdly, read an English poem a 68 and listen to the poem. If you read in a voice that others can hear, it will make the poem’s rhythm clearer. Besides, you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few more moments to think about w 69 it is saying. To conclude, reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t 70 about them so that you can completely understand in the end. 【答案】 61．(f)all 62．(d)ifficulty 63．(r)equired 64．(b)oring 65．(t)hrough 66．(d)ictionary 67．(I)nstead 68．(a)loud 69．(w)hat 70．(t)hought 【文章大意】本文介绍了如何通过阅读诗歌来提高阅读体验。 61．句意：你是否曾经有过这样的经历：你对一首英文诗一见钟情，但却很难完全理解它？fall in love with“爱上”，是固定短语。从句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(f)all。 62．句意：你是否曾经有过这样的经历：你对一首英文诗一见钟情，但却很难完全理解它？根据“Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力)”结合首字母可知，此处是指很难完全理解这首诗。much后跟不可数名词difficulty。故填(d)ifficulty。 63．句意：有时我们发现一首英文诗立刻就吸引了我们，但通常在我们真正理解这首诗之前需要花费大量的时间和精力。根据“but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r...before we can truly understand the poem”可知，是指真正理解这首诗需要大量的时间和精力。require“要求”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(r)equired。 64．句意：有时候，一首英文诗第一次读起来似乎很无聊，但再读一遍就有趣了。根据“when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting”可知，和有趣相对应的是“无聊的”，boring“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)oring。 65．句意：通过反复阅读，可以更好地理解其含义。根据“repeated reading.”可知，反复阅读是理解含义的方式，这里应用介词through “通过”。故填(t)hrough。 66．句意：其次，在阅读英语诗歌时手边要有一本字典。根据下文“look them up”可知，是指查字典。dictionary “字典”，被a修饰，应用可数名词单数，故填(d)ictionary。 67．句意：与其跳过这些单词或猜测它们的意思，不如去查字典。此处是固定短语instead of “而不是”。故填(I)nstead。 68．句意：第三，大声朗读一首英文诗并听诗。根据横线前面句子可知，这里是read aloud “大声朗读”的结构。故填(a)loud。 69．句意：在你读完一首诗之后，多花点时间想想诗在说什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作saying的宾语，what符合。故填(w)hat。 70．句意：总之，以适当的方式阅读英语诗歌可以丰富你的经验，增加你的乐趣，并使你对它们有更深的思考，以至于你最终能完全理解。根据“enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t...about them ”可知，指的是对诗有更深的思考，应用名词thought “思考”。故填(t)hought。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．现在，越来越多的外国学生对中华传统文化很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据你的笔友David的邮件，用英语给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you going these days? Our school held a Chinese Culture Day last week. We felt the beauty of Chinese music, the charm of Chinese paintings and the wisdom of Chinese literature. That’s so amazing! I want to learn more. Could you introduce your favourite one to me? Please tell me your story about it. And what do you think of it? I’m looking forward to your share. Yours, David 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 【例文】 Dear David,   I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture. I recommend Journey to the West first to you. It tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures. During their journey, they bravely face a series of dangers and finally conquer those devils and monsters. This book is not only interesting in content and vivid in language, but also conveys a spirit of courage. In our daily life, we are bound to meet with all kinds of challenges. We should be brave and never give up. The book is well worth reading. I hope you will like it.   Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据来信中的内容介绍中国的文学，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，推荐我国的四大名著之——《西游记》； 第二步，详细介绍这本书的内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②face a series of dangers面对一系列危险 ③not only...but also...不但……而且…… ④be bound to一定 ⑤be worth doing值得做 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples who go to India for Buddhist scriptures.(定语从句) ②I hope you will like it.(宾语从句) 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 18 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册（牛津译林版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Many of Shakespeare’s plays are about family and honor and they go far ________ culture. A．with B．about C．beyond D．for 2．If one of your friends sends you a text message, asking to borrow money over the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure it is real. A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently 3．The Chinese government is always making ________ to protect world peace, stability and development. A．efforts B．effect C．powers D．works 4．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 5．________ great success, you need to work hard and not let anything get in your way. A．Achieving B．Achieve C．To achieve D．Achieves 6．According to the UN World Food Program, ________ hungry people across the world in 2022 is about 828 million. A．a number of B．the number of C．a great deal of D．a great number of 7．In order to show the students the beauty and seriousness of ________, Ms. Cathy brought them to a concert in the afternoon. A．rock B．country music C．folk D．classical music 8．We must ________ confident in our history, show greater historical initiative (主动性), and have the courage to fight and win. A．remind B．remain C．record D．represent 9．If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A．is getting B．will get C．get D．got 10．—________ did he take some novels with him? —So that he would not get bored during the long journey. A．How B．Why C．When D．What 11．If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 12．Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? A．She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old. B．If you lose hope for the future, watch the movie The Shawshank Redemption. C．He wants to be the kind of actor that keeps his roles interesting. D．I believe working should be like a poem, full of love and beauty. 13．The lost climbers managed to stay ________ by finding a cave in the side of the mountain. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively 14．—________ visit our grandparents during this holiday? —Good idea. I haven’t seen them for a long time. A．Why don’t B．How about C．Let’s D．Shall we 15．—I hope that I can become wealthy overnight. —________. There is no such thing as a free lunch. A．Hope your dream comes true B．In your dreams C．Dream a big dream D．You’re welcome 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beethoven was a great musician. One evening, young Beethoven was out for a walk. As he was passing a wooden house, he 16 someone inside practicing one piece of his music. He stopped to listen, and a girl said that she wished she could hear a real 17 play it. Beethoven went into the house, 18 the young lady at the piano was blind. A young man stood beside her. Beethoven asked 19 , “Would you mind me playing for you?” 20 they didn’t know who the stranger was, the lady and the man said yes happily. Beethoven sat at the piano and began to play. He played so well that all of them lost themselves in the beautiful music. Even when the lonely candle in the room   21 and the moon shone brightly through the window, he was 22 playing! When Beethoven left the house, the moon seemed even   23 in the night sky. He was deeply 24 by the young lady’s love for his music and was greatly inspired by the beautiful night. He rushed back home 25 and spent the whole night writing down the music that he had played at the blind girl’s house. This is a story of “Moonlight Sonata”, one of the classics in the history of music. 16．A．tasted B．heard C．felt D．looked 17．A．dancer B．teacher C．musician D．singer 18．A．imagining B．describing C．checking D．noticing 19．A．politely B．angrily C．rudely D．proudly 20．A．But B．Although C．When D．Because 21．A．went over B．went on C．went out D．went by 22．A．hardly B．almost C．even D．still 23．A．brighter B．darker C．heavier D．lighter 24．A．hit B．knocked C．beat D．touched 25．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Recently, the four major dictionaries — Collins, Cambridge, Webster’s, and Oxford — have announced their words of the year 2023. Collins Dictionary—AIAI is short for artificial intelligence (人工智能). It has developed quickly and was much talked about in 2023. In the near future, AI will become a usual technology like the Internet and e-mail, which influences people’s daily lives a lot. Cambridge Dictionary—HallucinateThe original (起初的) meaning of “hallucinate” is “to seem to see, hear, feel, or smell something that doesn’t exist (存在), usually because you are ill”. It now has a new meaning. When an AI “hallucinates”, it produces false information. The word was chosen because its new meaning tells us why people are discussing AI. It is a powerful tool, but we still need to learn how to use it safely. Webster’s Dictionary—AuthenticIn an age of deepfakes (深度伪造), as AI rises, the Webster’s word of the year 2023 is “authentic”. If something is authentic, it is real. In the Internet age, truth has become an important quality, it needs to be taken good care of. Oxford Dictionary—RizzOxford Dictionary is different from the other three. It chose “rizz” as the word of the year. What is rizz? For example if someone has rizz. they have charm and they are always the center of attention. It is popular with more and more young people. 26．Which dictionary chose the word of the year 2023 in a different way? A．Collins. B．Cambridge. C．Webster’s. D．Oxford. 27．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A．AI is making a big difference to people’s lives. B．In the Internet age, truth is not very important. C．In the age of AI ,the meaning of “hallucinate” doesn’t change. D．If Jim says he has no rizz at all, he means that he’s attractive. 28．Which part of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from? A．Travel Guide. B．Hot Words. C．Cooking Tips. D．Art World. B 29．What materials are mentioned in the picture? A．Stick, foil and bottle. B．Glue, stick and scissors. C．Knife, black paper and box. D．Scissors, white paper and tape. 30．Which shows the right order of the following steps? ①Tape plastic in place to stop air. ②Put a piece of black paper over foil. ③Make a new box flap with foil. ④Put the DIY cooker in the sun. A．③①④② B．①②④③ C．③①②④ D．④①③② 31．The picture above is mainly about ________. A．how to DIY a homemade pizza B．how to make a solar oven box C．how the pizza box oven works D．how a pizza box oven is reused C Dreams. Ambitions (抱负). Everyone has them. Some people dream of winning a big prize. Others want to travel around the world… Ellie Stevenson dreams of being a singer. Ellie is a seventeen-year-old girl. She lives in a quiet village in the beautiful Yorkshire Dales. She goes to school, has a part-time job in her Dad’s shop and enjoys spending time with her best friends, Cassie and Skye. This is the story of Ellie. “Pencils down, please!” I quickly try to finish writing one last sentence but Miss Jones sees me. “Ellie Stevenson! The exam is over!” “Please, Miss… another thirty seconds… five?” “Humph!” she says and takes my paper. There is nothing that I can do now. I hate biology! I dream of being a singer, like Murphy. I want to study music at A level. “You can’t study music!” said Dad when I told him at the start of the sixth grade, in September last year. “If you want a good career, you need to study science.” “He’s right. The sciences are important, Ellie,” agreed Skye. “I’m going to study chemistry, biology, physics and math.” “Boring! Why don’t you study French like me?” suggested Cassie. “Mr. Lake, the French teacher, is great!” I never told anyone about my dream after that. Now here I am trying not to fall asleep as Miss Jones finishes collecting the answer papers after the biology exam. I’m really tired. I close my eyes. I only want to rest for a minute. But soon I’m not in the exam room… I’m on stage in front of thousands of fans. My fans! They are shouting my name… I start to play the guitar and they all cheer… they sing the words to my latest hit… “Ellie! Ellie!” Miss Jones’s angry voice wakes me up. “Eh…? Sorry?” “It’s time to go home!” she says, shaking her head. I’m the only person left in the room. Everyone else has already gone. I was dreaming… again. I feel stupid as I pick up my bag and walk towards the exit. Outside, it’s raining. It’s spring but the sky is grey and miserable (令人难受的). It seems like it will rain forever and I haven’t got an umbrella. ① … … … When I look into Murphy’s eyes, I know that maybe my dream is just beginning… 32．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Ellie? A．Ellie does well in Biology and Chemistry. B．Ellie finished her exam earlier than others. C．Ellie’s love for music got support from her family. D．All the other students in the exam room left before Ellie. 33．What is probably the hidden meaning of the underlined sentences? A．Ellie doesn’t care about the weather in spring. B．Ellie is sad because she hasn’t got an umbrella. C．Ellie doesn’t like spring because it will rain forever. D．Ellie feels blue because realizing her dream seems hard. 34．What is the most likely to happen to Ellie in the part ① ? A．She stops working for her dad. B．She makes every effort to be a singer. C．She gives up practising singing. D．She becomes interested in her schoolwork. 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Science is magic that works. B．Dreams do happen sometimes. C．Friendship is all about trust. D．A good teacher opens a mind. D Members of China’s 40th Antarctic scientific team set off on November 1, 2023. The team is expected to arrive around December. They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research task will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the other ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s key task is building a new research station within 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station, following the Great Wall set up in 1985, Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun in 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. ________. Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem. International cooperation is of great significance to the task. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together on the frontier fields of Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also cooperate in logistics (后勤) support with other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 36．How long will the scientific team stay in Antarctica? A．For one month. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For four months. 37．China builds the fifth Antarctic research station to _________. A．protect the whales in the Ross Sea B．monitor and protect the environment C．carry out the frontier fields of science D．take the place of the Great Wall Station 38．Which of the following sentences can be put in ________? A．The station benefits the ocean ecosystem B．The climate changes in the east Antarctic C．The environmental monitoring and protection are really important D．The building of the new research station is very important 39．What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．importance. B．challenge. C．quality. D．danger. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China Cooperates with Other Countries B．China Offers Support to Other Countries C．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research D．China Speeds up Its Ocean Scientific Research 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 42．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital. 43．The airline had to (取消) all flights because of the unexpected weather conditions. 44．Mha always looks both ways before crossing the street to (防卫) against accidents. 45．The elderly couple sat (宁静地) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．I wanted to play a game but John (prefer) to watch TV. 47．The experience of volunteering at the shelter was truly (value) to me. 48．I have never (lie) to anyone since that time I was taught an important lesson. 49．He answered the question (correct) during the quiz and lost some points as a result. 50．When climbing a mountain, the higher I get, the (amaze)I am by the view. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） The saying that school years are golden years is true for me. I enjoyed them a lot. 51 I owe (归因于) my life’s success to my school days. From the first day to the graduation day, my school days are a vivid recollection (生动的回忆) in my memory. Whenever a friend from school contacts (联系) me, I am taken back to those happy days of my life. 52 I made many good friends at my school. I experienced social skills first-hand. I was taught how to read, write and think critically (批判地). I learned to play sports and exercise to keep healthy. My teachers and my classmates helped me. 53 They shared their experiences and guided me. They were my models of success which I was thirsty for. They helped me in discovering my life’s path. They supported, encouraged and inspired me a lot. My classmates were an immense blessing (巨大的福气) as well. 54 They raised me up when I couldn’t stand up, they cheered me up when I was down, and they helped me stay on track with (与……保持一致) class progress when I got sick. I never could have made it through my school days without their friendships. 55 I will never forget those happy days. A．My school days were a treasure box of valuable lessons and experiences. B．Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. C．My classmates were my true partners in all moments of life. D．My teachers taught me much about life. E．I’ve grown up after these years. F．All these experiences made my school days golden in my life. G．They shaped (塑造) me as the person I am today. 五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。 During the past seven years, I visited countries that were in need of clean water. And I met some of the most inspiring (鼓舞人心的) people I’ve ever known. By the time I reached my first village in Mozambique (莫桑比克), a small crowd had already gathered around the water point to meet me. These people were eager to talk about the difference clean water had made in their community. At the front of the crowd, I met Natalia, a 15-year-old girl. Access to (获得) clean water enabled (使能够) her to have better health. She could spend more time in school. As a result, she became better educated than many of her fellow villagers. I asked Natalia’s mother what she expected of her daughter’s future. “My dream is for Natalia to become a teacher,” she said proudly. Natalia happened to hear our conversation. And she turned around to say, “I don’t want to be just a teacher. I want to be the headteacher.” Many people I met in Mozambique told me that water is life. Having access to clean water would immediately improve health. Healthier families would save money on hospital bills. Healthier kids would spend more time in school. Like Natalia, they would have bigger dreams as well as better opportunities. Yet 748 million people on this planet don’t have access to clean water. Every morning, they stand in line in front of a muddy hole in the ground. They carry dirty water all the way home and serve it to the people they love most. They keep suffering from stomach pains. You and I just got lucky to be born in places where we’ve never had to worry about finding clean water. 56．Where did the writer go during the past seven years? 57．What were the people around the water point in the Mozambican village talking about? 58．How did access to clean water change Natalia’s life? 59．Why do some people suffer from stomach pains? 60．How can we help people who live without clean water? List two ways. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。 Have you ever had such a time when you f 61 in love with an English poem at the first sight but you have much d 62 fully understand it? Sometimes we find an English poem that attracts us at once, but usually a lot of time and effort (精力) are r 63 before we can truly understand the poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading English poems in the ways that make the experience better. Firstly, read an English poem over and over again. This will make it easier for you to understand it better. Sometimes an English poem seems b 64 when you first read it, but it becomes more interesting after you read it once more. And its meanings are better understood t 65 repeated reading. Secondly, keep a d 66 at hand when reading English poems. Poets like to use unusual words. I 67 of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up. Thirdly, read an English poem a 68 and listen to the poem. If you read in a voice that others can hear, it will make the poem’s rhythm clearer. Besides, you can understand the meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿). After you finish reading a poem, take a few more moments to think about w 69 it is saying. To conclude, reading English poems in proper ways can enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and bring you a deeper t 70 about them so that you can completely understand in the end. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 71．现在，越来越多的外国学生对中华传统文化很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请根据你的笔友David的邮件，用英语给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How are you going these days? Our school held a Chinese Culture Day last week. We felt the beauty of Chinese music, the charm of Chinese paintings and the wisdom of Chinese literature. That’s so amazing! I want to learn more. Could you introduce your favourite one to me? Please tell me your story about it. And what do you think of it? I’m looking forward to your share. Yours, David 注意： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 2.词数不少于70词(已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear David, I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese culture. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. All the best, Li Hua 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$