山东省德州市八年级上学期考前示范卷(2)(无听力音频)-【期末考前示范卷】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语(德州专版)

9-13 BCABA 6-8 CAB 14-17 ABAC 9-13 ABCCB 18-20BAC 14-17 BCCA 21.Monday 22.homes 23.help 24.safe 18-20CAB 25.food 21.2/two 22.room 23.newspaper 二、26-30 ACACD31-35 BBACD 24.clothes 25.sister 36-40 BCBDD 41-45 ABDCD 二、26-30 DABCB31-35 ABDAC 三、46-50 DABCE 36-40 BDDCA41-45 ACDAD 四、51.one52.and53.in54.ons 三46-50 CDAFB 55.science 56.well 57.easily 四、51.world52.lt53.December54.good 58.other 59.food 60.your 55.by 56.first 57.with 58.usually 61.was searching 62.to catch 63.to see 59.foreign 60.What 61.to tell 64.to shout/shouting 65.Keep 66.feel 62.are becoming 63.leave 64.is 67.will be/am going to be 68.playing 65.can teach 66.to make 67.to build 69.to warn 70.couldn't/didn't find 68.solve 69.set 70.gives 五、71，They think it(this sign)is rude../Rude. 五、71.The hen. 72.Because it(the red rose)means love. 72.Four times 73.It means disagreement. 73.她把小麦磨成面粉并且用它来制作 74.入乡随俗。 面包！ 75.Different customs in different countries./ 74.The hen and her children. Different countries have different customs. 75.No gains without pains. Every country has its customs. 六、One possible version: 六、One possible version: How to keep a good relationship with parents? My favourite sport In my opinion,I have too many rules at My favourite sport is basketball and I'm home.My parents never allow me to go out with very good at it.It is a very popular game in my friends at night.They don't allow me to many countries,and both children and adults choose my own clothes,either.And they pay too can play it.We can play it inside or outside. much attention to my exam results.I think my Playing basketball is really relaxing and parents don't quite understand me. enjoyable.It can not only make me strong and However,I try my best to understand healthy but also make me happy.Also,I can them.Although they don't allow me to make my make friends.I want to be an excellent player. own decisions and give me too much pressure,I Now Im on the school basketball team.I often know that it is because they really love me and play basketball with my friends after school. want me to have a bright future. I hope I can play basketball well in the In order to keep a good relationship with future.So let's play basketball and we will my parents,I will study hard,take their advice, become stronger and stronger. talk to them as friends,tell them my troubles, 德州市八年级第一学期考前示范卷（二】 and help them do more housework. -、1-5 CAABC 8德州市八年级第一学期芳前示范卷（二） (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 扫一扫，听力码上有 、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小 题约有8秒钟的答题时间) 拼 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反 应的答语。(5分)》 ( )1.A.Hang on a minute. B.Have a good time. C.I have a pain in my back. ( )2.A.Bad luck. B.Pretty good. C.Never mind. ( )3.A.What a surprise！ B.Thank you. C.Ready? ( )4.A.Don't worry. B.So many?I can't believe it! C.Good idea. )5.A.Sounds great. B.What's happening? C.Me neither. 製 (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应 的图片。(3分) 7 8 (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分)》 带 )9.What's the book about? A.How to help others. B.Traffic accidents. C.Famous stories. )10.Where was the woman at this time yesterday? A.At home. B.In the garden. C.In the restaurant. )11.How will the weather be this evening? A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. ,1 )12.How many people are there in Bruce's city? 亦 A.About300,000,000. B.About7,000,000 C.About6,000,000 )13.In which country should people accept a gift with both hands? A.In England. B.In China. C.In America. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分) )14.What is the weather like in Jiamusi in winter? A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot. 鲁人 -97- )15.Where will Mike go during the winter holiday? A.Xiamen B.Taiwan C.Hainan. )16.Who doesn't like swimming? A.Mike. B.Mike's father. C.Mike's mother. )17.Where are the two speakers(说话者)？ A.At school. B.In the shop. C.At home. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) ( )18.Tony A.work in the children's department ( )19.Betty B.fly planes that take people to different places on holiday ()20.Lucy C.take tourists to visit the university colleges (六)听力填表。（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)(10分) 录音中有一段独白，讲述了一起交通事故。听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关 信息（每空一词）。 A car accident happened Time At around 21. o'clock yesterday afternoon. Place In front of Jimmy's house. Jimmy was doing homework in his 22. The things that the Jimmy's father was reading a 23. by the window. family were doing Jimmy's mother was making 24. Jimmy's 25. was watching TV. Facts about the accident Neither of the drivers were badly hurt. The lesson Drive carefully. 二、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Visit Donggian Lake Zoo Come and see big elephants from Yunnan and the Siberian tiger.The African giraffes are waiting for you.Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh.A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you. Tickets Grown-ups(成年人)：￥5.00 Children:￥2.00 Under Six:Free(免费) Opening Hours From Monday to Friday:9:00 am-4:00 pm 泰斗 Saturday and Sunday:8:00 am-5:30 pm Keep the zoo clean.Do not feed or be too close to the animals. -98- )26.All the animals above are A.from Africa B.in the northeast C.from China D.in the zoo ()27.Which kind of animal is full of fun? A.Monkeys. B.Giraffes. C.Tigers. D.Elephants. ()28.Now Mr and Mrs King are going to the zoo with their five-year-old son.How much will they pay for the tickets? A.Six yuan. B.Ten yuan. C.Twelve yuan.D.Fifteen yuan. ()29.Which is the visiting time? A.8:00 am on Monday. B.5:00 pm on Thursday. C.8:30 am on Saturday. D.7:30 pm on Sunday. ()30.We in the zoo. A.can throw dirty things B.cannot be too close to the animals C.cannot laugh D.can give food to the animals B My mother only had one eye.I never wanted her to show up at my school.One day during the junior high school,I was terribly ill.My mother came. “Your mum only has one eye!”yelled(呼喊)some of my classmates.I wished my mother would have just disappeared. "If you embarrass me,why don't you just leave?"I shouted at her,taking no notice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything. At that time,I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I saw my mum crying in her room.Even so,I hated her tears from one eye.I made a decision:I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful.I never thought of going back to see my “ugly”mother until one day I got a letter. "My son,I'm sorry I only have one eye.When you were little,you got into an accident and lost your eye.As a mum,I couldn't stand watching you live with only one eye.So I gave you mine.I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you. I cried out aloud.Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was! )31.Why did NOT the writer want his mother to show up at his school? A.Because he thought she was ugly. B.Because his mother had a terrible illness. C.Because his mother couldn't see anything.D.Because his classmates didn't like her. ()32.From the underlined word "shouted",we learn that at that time the writer was very A.nervous B.angry C.excited D.calm ()33.That night,the writer decided to A.take his mother to the doctor B.take good care of his mother from then on C.ask his mother never to go to his school D.work hard and stay away from his mother -99- )34.The writer's mother lost one eye because A.she used it to save her son's vision()B.she had a serious car accident C.she cried too much D.she was born with only one eye ( )35.The story is mainly about A.a mother's hard work on teaching her son B.a naughty(淘气的)boy's experience of growing up C.a mother's great love for her son D.the difficulties on a boy's way to success C Canada shares the longest international border()in the world with the USA,which is about 8,892 km long.The longest part of the border is shared with the US state,Alaska,and it is about 2,475 km long.Here is more information about Canada. *the largest waterfalls,Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world,after Russia Geography the highest mountain,Mount Logan with a height of 5,951 m the longest river,the Mackenzie River in the northwest,4,241 km long *a large country with a small population going boating in the national parks,enjoying skiing,snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains Attractions for kids outdoor activities:riding,climbing and ice skating in Toronto,Vancouver and so on interesting museums and wonderful city parks )36.How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A.About 8,892 km.B.About 2,475 km.C.About 4,241 km.D.About 5,951 m. ( )37.The largest country in the world is A.China B.Canada C.the USA D.Russia ( )38.The passage mentions some activities EXCEPT A.going boating B.going skiing C.going climbing D.going fishing ( )39.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.The height of Mount Logan is 5,951 kilometres. B.The Mackenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C.Canada is a large country which has a small population. D.Kids can't go ice skating in Vancouver. )40.The passage may come from a magazine called A.Different Countries B.Famous Cities C.Sports World D.American History -100- D There are56 ethnic(民族的)groups in China,including(包括)the Han people who make up 90%of the total()population.Each group has its own culture and traditions.Some ethnic groups speak their own languages and have their own style of dress too. Mongolians()live in northern China.They are known for travelling on horses and camels. They eat a lot of meat and drink salty tea.Mongolians have many skills,especially they are very good at hunting(狩猎)and horse racing.. Tibetans()live in very high mountainous areas in southwestern China.Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada,a long piece of silk,to their dear friends or beloved (ones. The Uygur(维吾尔族)live in northwestern China.They live in“the Land of Fruit”.It's known worldwide for its production of grapes and the Hami melons(哈密瓜). The Hui people live in more central China,close to the north..They practise Islam(伊斯兰教)，and many of them are direct(直接的)descendants(后代)of Silk Road travellers. The Manchu people live in northeastern China.They took control()of the central plain( of China in 1644 and ruled the country for over 200 years until 1911. There are other important ethnic groups,including the Zhuang,the Yi,the Miao and so on.Most of them are very musical and well known of songs and dances. ()41. live in northern China. A.Mongolians B.Tibetans C.The Uygur D.The Hui people ()42.Tibetans usually welcome their friends by presenting A.a cup of tea B.a cup of coffee C.a piece of silk D.a piece of cheese ()43.The place which the Uygur live in is known for A.meat and salty tea B.horses and camels C.presenting Hada D.grapes and the Hami melons )44.Many of the people are direct descendants of Silk Road travellers. A.Hui B.Manchu C.Zhuang D.Miao )45.What does the underlined word "ruled"probably mean in Chinese? A.教条 B.画线 C.解法 D.统治 三、短文还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接 自然。 Everyone knows that exercise is important.We all need to exercise.Doctors say it is good for us. 46. Children who often exercise are more alert.This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don't exercise. -101- There are many ways to exercise.47. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.You have to like what you're doing.Exercise enough but not too much.It's best to exercise twice each week. 48. Try all kinds of things until you find one,two or even three sports that are right for you. You can exercise at fitness centres(健身中心).They have a lot of equipment(设备)there. 49 Some people buy equipment in their homes.But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun.50. Or they can go outside and play sports together.How do you exercise? A.Thirty minutes each time is enough. B.Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. C.It makes our heart and body strong. D.You can walk,run,swim,skate,or play ball games. E.Keep healthy. F.The equipment will help exercise your arms,legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. 四、综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分) B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必 要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 how world well by December with foreign what usual one it People in different places of the 51. celebrate New Year.It is a happy time to celebrate the end of a year.52. is the beginning of a new year. New Year's Eve is on 53. 31st.That is the last day of the year.On this day, you should look back on the whole year.You will remember the 54. things that happened during the whole year.Then you will say goodbye to the year.In some places,people say goodbye to the old year 55. setting off fireworks. New Year's Day is on January 1st.That is the 56. day of the new year.On this day,you can set goals()for the new year.You can start your new year 57. a good wish.Some people make promises,called resolutions.Their promises 58. describe how they will spend the next year.For example,someone may promise to learn a 59. language such as French or English.60. do you want to promise for the new year? -102- B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进 行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 become be leave tell solve set make give teach build Dear Editor, I'm a middle school student.I'm writing 61. you about children who are left-behind(留守儿 in towns around the country.Now,our cities 62. more and more modern.That makes a lot of parents 63. their home towns to work on building the cities.But when they work in the cities,their children are waiting for them at home.One of the most serious problems 64. the loneliness().These left-behind children are always lonely and stressed out because they lack 少）parents'love.At the same time,nobody65. them the difference between right and wrong. So,it's easier for these children 66. mistakes even break laws().It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want 67. a harmonious society(和谐社会). So how do we 68. this problem?Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot,especially during holidays.Maybe the government can 69. up special group activities and meals for these children during holidays.Of course,the best thing for these families is to be together.As the song says,"If everyone 70. their love,the world will be better. Best wishes to you！ Sincerely, Mary 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) A red hen lived with her five chicks and she had three friends,a duck,a cat and a dog.They all lived happily.One day,the red hen happened to find some wheat seeds()."Who among you wishes to plant them?"she asked her friends.However,none of them agreed."OK.I will do it by myself,"said the hen.She planted the seeds and watered them every day.They grew quickly into brown wheat."Who wishes to harvest()the wheat?"the red hen asked again.Still,all of them refused.The red hen had to work all day long.By evening she had two bags full of wheat.She asked,"Who will help me to grind()the wheat?"All the three refused as usual.The red hen knew she would grind by herself.She made it into flour (and used it to make bread!The next day she baked delicious bread and asked,"Who wishes to share this bread?"Surprisingly,they all agreed happily. -103- “None of you can eat it！No gains(收获、收益)without pains..I worked in the field and at home. Only my children and I are able to eat the bread!"The red hen fed her chicks and ate a delicious meal ! that day. 71.What does the underlined word "she"refer to? 72.How many times did the red hen ask her friends? 73.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 74.Who ate the bread? 75.Give a proper title to the passage. 六、书面表达。（共1题，计20分) 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇80-l00词的英语短文参加此次活动。 要点提示：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题； 2.你对这些问题的看法； 3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 How to keep a good relationship with parents? In my opinion,I have too many rules at home. -104-德州市八年级第一学期考前示范卷（二） W:I'm going to Jiamusi to visit my uncle with my 一、听力测试。 parents. (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后M:Sounds great.Is it very cold there in winter? 从每小题A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当W:Of course,it's really cold..I need to wear warm 反应的答语。 clothes.How about you,Mike? 1.What's wrong with you,Tony? M:I'd like to go to Hainan.It's not cold but hot all year round. 2.An old man fell off his bike and hurt his knee. W:By the way,will you go swimming there? 3.On Christmas,Jim gave me a lantern! M:My father and I will.But my mother won't 4.More than 131 million babies are born in the because she doesn't like swimming at all.She world every year. will lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. 5.I don't like going to Harbin in winter because it's W:Wish you a good trip. too cold. M:Thank you.Oh,my God!It's time for class.Let's (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图 go into the classroom. W Let's go. 片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据 成的图片。 独白内容，将信息配对。 6.The rabbit ran past me and fell down a hole. 18.I'm Tony.I work during my summer holidays 7.There are some bowls and chopsticks on the table. when I'm not at university.Oxford has thousands 8.Don't use the lift when an earthquake happens. of tourists in the summer,so it's easy to find a (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小 job as a tour guide.I take tourists to visit the 题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 university colleges and then we go along the 9.M:Hi,Betty.What are you reading?Is it a story? river on a boat.I love meeting people from all over the world. W:Oh,no.It's about how to help them when others 19.I'm Betty.I work on Saturdays and in the school are in trouble. holidays.Saturdays are busy because that's when Question:What's the book about? everyone goes shopping.Our shop sells clothes 10.M:What were you doing at this time yesterday? and shoes for men,women and children.I work W:I was having a tea party in the garden. in the children's department.It can be crazy Question:Where was the woman at this time sometimes,but it's fun. 20.I'm Lucy.My job is very difficult,but I like it yesterday? because I love flying.I fly planes that take people 11.M:What a sunny day it is! to different places on holiday.The most difficult W:But the weather report says that it will be thing about my job is when the weather is bad. rainy this evening. Snow and thunderstorms are the worst.The best Question:How will the weather be this evening? thing is visiting different places. 12.W:What is the population of your city,Bruce? (六)听力填表。 Is it 3 million? 录音中有一段独白，讲述了一起交通事故。 听独白两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相 M:Oh,no.About 6 million. 关信息（每空一词）。 Question:How many people are there in Bruce's Hello,everybody!I'm Jimmy.Yesterday aftemoon, city？ a car accident happened at around 2 o'clock just in 13.M:In China,we use both hands to accept a gift.front of my house.I was doing my homework in my W:In America,we don't pay much attention to room at that time.What was my father doing?He that. was reading a newspaper by the window.And what Question:In which country should people accept about my mother?She was making clothes in the sitting room.We didn't hear the noise except my a gift with both hands? sister,Ann.When my sister was watching TV,she (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每heard the noise from the accident in the street.She 小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确said that it was so terrible that she felt very afraid. 答案。 So she quickly ran into my room.Luckily,neither of M:Hi,Betty.Where are you going during the winter the drivers was badly hurt.We thought if they drove holiday? more carefully,the accident wouldn't happen. -13