七年级英语期末模拟卷（北京专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

■4 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用) 答题卡 名： 缺考 条码粘贴处 准考 标记 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） LAJBIIC]ID] 21AIBIICJID] 3.JAJ[BIICIIDI 4AJ[BIICIID] 5[AJBIICJID] 6[AI[B]ICIID] 7AJIBIICIIDI 8[AJIBIIC]IDI AJIBIC]ID] 10AI[B][C][D] 11[AJ[BIICJID] 12AJBJ[C][DI 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13A]IB]IC][D] 14A1[BI[CJ[D] 15[AJ[BIICI[D] 16[AJIB]ICJ[D] 17AIIBJICIIDI 18[AJIB]IC]ID] 1AJIBIICJID] 20.[AJ[BIICJID] 三、 阅读理解共26分，每小题2分) 21JAJ[B]ICI[DI 221AJ[BJICJ[D] 23.1AJIBIICJID] 24AJIB]ICJID] 25[AJ[B]ICIID] 26.JA]IB]ICI[D] 27[AJIBJICJIDI 28[AJ[BIIC][DI 29.[AJIB]ICIID] 30.[A]IB]IC][D] 31.[A][BJICJID] 32AJIB]IC][D] 33.JA]IB][C][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、 阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分） 34 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr. Smith is a great teacher. We all like________ lessons. A．his B．her C．your D．their 2．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves. A．at B．on C．from D．between 3．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 4．—Jack, _________ you finish the housework in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A．need B．can C．must D．should 5．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．My father likes sports. He often ________ in the morning. A．ran B．runs C．will run D．has run 7．It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．of 8．My grandpa is old but ________ thinks he is young. A．she B．you C．it D．he 9．There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．have 10．There is ________ old TV in my grandpa’s room. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 11．My mom ________ a pet dog. It’s very cute. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 12．—________is your sister? —She is fourteen years old. A．How often B．How much C．How tall D．How old 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Snow Flowers One snowy afternoon, Mom picked up Eve from school. When they got home, they ran inside. “Snow, snow, snow. I’m tired of snow. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.” Mom said. “I know,” Eve said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I 13 snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends. They played 14 outside. Then Eve was cold and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mom said. She 15 Eve a glass of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left. “Mom always takes care of me,” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a 16 .” But Eve didn’t know what to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to 17 . And she didn’t have money to buy a bird. Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her pencil box, took out a pencil, and began to draw flowers on the paper. She smiled and said, “I can give Mom 18 after all!” Next, she 19 some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow. She cut them out. Next, Eve found some drinking straws (吸管). “These will make good stems.” Eve taped (粘贴) a straw to the back of each flower. Finally, Eve tied a ribbon around the stems. She carried the flowers to Mom. “Wow, these are the 20 flowers in the world!” said Mom, “They even make the snow seem cheery.” 13．A．bring B．carry C．hate D．love 14．A．kindly B．bravely C．happily D．quickly 15．A．handed B．asked C．returned D．borrowed 16．A．pet B．gift C．photo D．lesson 17．A．draw B．study C．pick D．move 18．A．snowballs B．sunshine C．money D．flowers 19．A．brushed B．painted C．listed D．turned 20．A．prettiest B．funniest C．biggest D．smallest 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配。 A At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. A In Beijing, it’s two o’clock in the afternoon. People are working. Some people are talking to customers. Some are having meetings. B In Paris, it’s seven o’clock in the morning. Most people are having breakfast. They are eating eggs and drinking coffee or milk. Some people are doing exercise. C In Sydney, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. People are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses. Some people are driving home. D In New York, it’s one o’clock at night. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. Peter I go to school at half past seven. Now I’m having breakfast with my parents. I live in 21 . Jane School finishes at five o’clock. I’m going home now. I live in 22 . Lucy I’m a hotel manager. Now I’m having a meeting. I live in 23 . B Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, Math, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes Math. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. At the weekends, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 24．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 25．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them. C Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it’s easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is because the “primacy effect” (首因效应) is at work. The primacy effect means that you tend to (倾向于) remember the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle. ________ The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them. This means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than things in the middle. In one piece of research, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the primacy effect disappears. Another reason is related to attention span (注意力时长). People tend to pay attention at the beginning and at the end of the presentation (演讲) , and so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points. Knowing the power of the primacy effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change the order of the words on a list so that you can finally store everything to your long-term memory. Also, try paying attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick review of that point. So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to good use. 27．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A．Then why is there the primacy effect? B．Then what is the primacy effect made of? C．Then how does the primacy effect work? D．Then where can you find the primacy effect? 28．The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”. A．thought best B．lost attention C．found interest D．felt different 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Primacy Effect: a Trick to Get Full Marks B．Primacy Effect: a Reason for Life Success C．Primacy Effect: a Way to Remember Better D．Primacy Effect: a Skill for Communication D ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 30．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 31．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 32．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 33．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) How do you celebrate the new year? There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something that’s done all over the world. In the American South, eating black-eyed peas—a type of bean, greens, and cornbread together on New Year’s will keep your wallet fat all year long. In Spain, people eat 12 good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. If you eat these grapes, Spanish tradition says you’ll surely have good luck in the coming year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give a small gift to a loved one on New Year’s Eve for good luck. This could be something like a small candle, book, or homemade cookies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, which is called “New Year’s gift”. This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year. Interesting traditions What may seem strange to you, might be a tradition to someone else! In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 am. These traditions are all in good fun. 34．What do the 12 grapes stand for in Spain? 35．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 36．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 37．What is the passage mainly about? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号要做关于“我的校园生活”的系列推送，现就“My Favourite School Day”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍学校生活中你最喜欢的一天以及喜欢的理由。 提示词语：subject, teacher, club, sport 提示问题： ● What’s your favourite school day? ● Why do you like that day? I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．假如你是李华，你刚加入学校英文俱乐部。为增进俱乐部成员间的相互了解，请用英语写一篇自我介绍，说明你的基本情况，如年龄、特长以及技能等。 提示词语： twelve, music, play the piano, sing 提示问题：● How old are you? ● What are you good at? ● What can you do? Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B D B D B C D C A 题号 11 12 答案 A D 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配 21．B 22．C 23．A （二）信息选择 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 第二部分 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 34．These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. 35．To bring good luck and welcome the New Year. 36．By jumping into the sea. 37．Some ways and traditions to celebrate the coming new year. 五、文段表达(10分) 38．例文 My Favourite School Day I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. My favourite school day is Tuesday because I think Tuesday is very interesting! There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My first two classes are history and music. I have art in the afternoon. They are my favourite subjects. After classes, we have Music Club. Miss Li is the club leader. She’s my music teacher. She’s really helpful and careful! 39．例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m twelve years old. I like music. Singing English songs is my favorite. If I have time, I often practice the piano alone. I can cook. I often cook for my parents. I want to join the English club because I want to make new friends here. In addition, I hope I can find some good ways to learn English here. It will be a lot of fun! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用) 答题卡 姓 名 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） LJAIIBIICIIDI 2.IAIIBIICIIDI 3.JAIIBIICIIDI 4.1AIBIICIIDI 51AIIBIICIIDI 6.1AIIBIICIIDI 7A1IBIICIIDI 8AIIBIICIIDI 9AIIBIICIIDI 10.JAIIBIICIIDI 11JAIIBIICIIDI 12.JAIIBIICIIDI 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13.JAIIBIICIIDI 14.JAIIBIICIIDI 15.JAIIBIICIIDI 16.JAIIBIICIIDI 17JAIIBIICIIDI 181AIIBIICIIDI 19.AIIBIICIIDI 20.JAIIBIICIIDI 三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分） 21.JAIIBIICIIDI 22.JAIIBIICIIDI 23.JAJIBIICIIDI 24.JAIIBIICIIDI 25.1AIIBIICIIDI 26.1A]IBIICIIDI 27.A11B11C11D1 28A11B1IC11D1 291AIBIICIIDI 30.1AlIBIICIIDI 31JAJIBIICIID] 32.JAIIBIICIIDI 33.JAIIBIICIIDI 55 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、 阅读表达（共10分，第1-3题每小题2分，第4小题4分） 34. 35. 36. 37. 五、文段表达(10分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr. Smith is a great teacher. We all like________ lessons. A．his B．her C．your D．their 2．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves. A．at B．on C．from D．between 3．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 4．—Jack, _________ you finish the housework in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A．need B．can C．must D．should 5．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 6．My father likes sports. He often ________ in the morning. A．ran B．runs C．will run D．has run 7．It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．of 8．My grandpa is old but ________ thinks he is young. A．she B．you C．it D．he 9．There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．have 10．There is ________ old TV in my grandpa’s room. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 11．My mom ________ a pet dog. It’s very cute. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 12．—________is your sister? —She is fourteen years old. A．How often B．How much C．How tall D．How old 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Snow Flowers One snowy afternoon, Mom picked up Eve from school. When they got home, they ran inside. “Snow, snow, snow. I’m tired of snow. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.” Mom said. “I know,” Eve said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I 13 snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends. They played 14 outside. Then Eve was cold and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mom said. She 15 Eve a glass of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left. “Mom always takes care of me,” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a 16 .” But Eve didn’t know what to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to 17 . And she didn’t have money to buy a bird. Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her pencil box, took out a pencil, and began to draw flowers on the paper. She smiled and said, “I can give Mom 18 after all!” Next, she 19 some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow. She cut them out. Next, Eve found some drinking straws (吸管). “These will make good stems.” Eve taped (粘贴) a straw to the back of each flower. Finally, Eve tied a ribbon around the stems. She carried the flowers to Mom. “Wow, these are the 20 flowers in the world!” said Mom, “They even make the snow seem cheery.” 13．A．bring B．carry C．hate D．love 14．A．kindly B．bravely C．happily D．quickly 15．A．handed B．asked C．returned D．borrowed 16．A．pet B．gift C．photo D．lesson 17．A．draw B．study C．pick D．move 18．A．snowballs B．sunshine C．money D．flowers 19．A．brushed B．painted C．listed D．turned 20．A．prettiest B．funniest C．biggest D．smallest 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配。 A At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. A In Beijing, it’s two o’clock in the afternoon. People are working. Some people are talking to customers. Some are having meetings. B In Paris, it’s seven o’clock in the morning. Most people are having breakfast. They are eating eggs and drinking coffee or milk. Some people are doing exercise. C In Sydney, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. People are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses. Some people are driving home. D In New York, it’s one o’clock at night. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. Peter I go to school at half past seven. Now I’m having breakfast with my parents. I live in 21 . Jane School finishes at five o’clock. I’m going home now. I live in 22 . Lucy I’m a hotel manager. Now I’m having a meeting. I live in 23 . B Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, Math, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes Math. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. At the weekends, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 24．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 25．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them. C Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it’s easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is because the “primacy effect” (首因效应) is at work. The primacy effect means that you tend to (倾向于) remember the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle. ________ The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them. This means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than things in the middle. In one piece of research, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the primacy effect disappears. Another reason is related to attention span (注意力时长). People tend to pay attention at the beginning and at the end of the presentation (演讲) , and so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points. Knowing the power of the primacy effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change the order of the words on a list so that you can finally store everything to your long-term memory. Also, try paying attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick review of that point. So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to good use. 27．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A．Then why is there the primacy effect? B．Then what is the primacy effect made of? C．Then how does the primacy effect work? D．Then where can you find the primacy effect? 28．The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”. A．thought best B．lost attention C．found interest D．felt different 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Primacy Effect: a Trick to Get Full Marks B．Primacy Effect: a Reason for Life Success C．Primacy Effect: a Way to Remember Better D．Primacy Effect: a Skill for Communication D ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 30．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 31．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 32．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 33．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) How do you celebrate the new year? There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something that’s done all over the world. In the American South, eating black-eyed peas—a type of bean, greens, and cornbread together on New Year’s will keep your wallet fat all year long. In Spain, people eat 12 good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. If you eat these grapes, Spanish tradition says you’ll surely have good luck in the coming year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give a small gift to a loved one on New Year’s Eve for good luck. This could be something like a small candle, book, or homemade cookies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, which is called “New Year’s gift”. This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year. Interesting traditions What may seem strange to you, might be a tradition to someone else! In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 am. These traditions are all in good fun. 34．What do the 12 grapes stand for in Spain? 35．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 36．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 37．What is the passage mainly about? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号要做关于“我的校园生活”的系列推送，现就“My Favourite School Day”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍学校生活中你最喜欢的一天以及喜欢的理由。 提示词语：subject, teacher, club, sport 提示问题： ● What’s your favourite school day? ● Why do you like that day? I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 39．假如你是李华，你刚加入学校英文俱乐部。为增进俱乐部成员间的相互了解，请用英语写一篇自我介绍，说明你的基本情况，如年龄、特长以及技能等。 提示词语： twelve, music, play the piano, sing 提示问题：● How old are you? ● What are you good at? ● What can you do? Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：60分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr. Smith is a great teacher. We all like________ lessons. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Smith先生是一个极好的老师。我们都喜欢他的课。 考查代词词义辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。lesson“课程”前面缺形容词性物主代词修饰，Mr. Smith指的是男性，所以填his。故选A。 2．Betty loves reading very much. There are lots of books ________ her book shelves. A．at B．on C．from D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贝蒂非常喜欢阅读。她的书架上有很多书。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接小地方；on在……上面；from从；between在……之间。根据“There are lots of books ... her book shelves.”可知，此处是指书在书架上面，故选B。 3．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tim喜欢帮助别人，所以我们都喜欢和他在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Tim likes to help others, ... we all enjoy being with him.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so。故选D。 4．—Jack, _________ you finish the housework in ten minutes? —Yes, I can. A．need B．can C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你能在十分钟内做完家务吗？——是的，我能。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知一般疑问句应用can开头。故选B。 5．—________ do you have lunch at school every day? —At 12 o’clock. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天在学校什么时候吃午饭？——12点。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“At 12 o’clock”可知，空处是对时间进行提问，所以用when，故选D。 6．My father likes sports. He often ________ in the morning. A．ran B．runs C．will run D．has run 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢运动。他经常在早上跑步。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知是频率副词，可推测出是用一般现在时，结合主语是“He”，可知用“runs”，故选B。 7．It’s getting cold. Everyone needs to wear warm clothes ________ winter. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气越来越冷了。冬天每个人都需要穿暖和的衣服。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节等；of……的。根据“winter”可知，冬天是季节，应用介词in，故选C。 8．My grandpa is old but ________ thinks he is young. A．she B．you C．it D．he 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷老了，但他认为自己很年轻。 考查代词辨析。she她；you你；it它；he他。根据“My grandpa is old but ... thinks he is young.”可知，此处是“他”认为自己很年轻，用he。故选D。 9．There ________ two little lakes and a playground in the park near Liu Yin’s home. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刘银家附近的公园里有两个小湖泊和一个操场。 考查主谓一致。there be句型表示某地存在某物，谓语动词遵从就近原则。因为空格后“two little lakes”是复数，因此这里be动词用are。故选C。 10．There is ________ old TV in my grandpa’s room. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一个旧的电视机在我的祖父的房间里。 考查冠词。an/a一个；the这个。根据There is...old TV“有一个旧的电视机”，可知这里表示泛指，因为old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 11．My mom ________ a pet dog. It’s very cute. A．has B．have C．having D．to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一只宠物狗。它很可爱。 考查一般现在时。根据“It’s very cute.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，空处应是has。故选A。 12．—________is your sister? —She is fourteen years old. A．How often B．How much C．How tall D．How old 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹多大了？——她十四岁了。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次（提问频度）；How much多少，多少钱（提问不可数名词数量，或提问价格）；How tall多高（提问身高）；How old多大（提问年龄）。根据答语“She is fourteen years old.”可知问的是年龄。故选D。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Snow Flowers One snowy afternoon, Mom picked up Eve from school. When they got home, they ran inside. “Snow, snow, snow. I’m tired of snow. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.” Mom said. “I know,” Eve said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I 13 snow. I think I’ll play outside for a while.” She ran back outside. Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends. They played 14 outside. Then Eve was cold and came back inside. “Here you go,” Mom said. She 15 Eve a glass of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Eve took a sip and smiled. Mom smiled and left. “Mom always takes care of me,” Eve thought. “I wish I could give her a 16 .” But Eve didn’t know what to give Mom. Eve couldn’t give sunshine. And there were no flowers outside to 17 . And she didn’t have money to buy a bird. Eve had an idea. She took out a piece of white paper. Then Eve opened her pencil box, took out a pencil, and began to draw flowers on the paper. She smiled and said, “I can give Mom 18 after all!” Next, she 19 some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow. She cut them out. Next, Eve found some drinking straws (吸管). “These will make good stems.” Eve taped (粘贴) a straw to the back of each flower. Finally, Eve tied a ribbon around the stems. She carried the flowers to Mom. “Wow, these are the 20 flowers in the world!” said Mom, “They even make the snow seem cheery.” 13．A．bring B．carry C．hate D．love 14．A．kindly B．bravely C．happily D．quickly 15．A．handed B．asked C．returned D．borrowed 16．A．pet B．gift C．photo D．lesson 17．A．draw B．study C．pick D．move 18．A．snowballs B．sunshine C．money D．flowers 19．A．brushed B．painted C．listed D．turned 20．A．prettiest B．funniest C．biggest D．smallest 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬天，Eve在和朋友玩雪回来后，妈妈递给她一杯热巧克力，她觉得总是妈妈在照顾她，于是她给妈妈画了几朵花作为感谢妈妈的礼物。 13．句意：但是我喜欢雪。 bring带来；carry携带；hate讨厌；love喜欢，爱。结合上文“I’m tired of snow.”和“But I...snow.”可知，Eve的妈妈厌倦了下雪，但是Eve喜欢雪，love符合语境，故选D。 14．句意：他们在外面玩得很开心。 kindly友好地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。结合选项和“Eve threw snowballs and made snowmen with her friends.”可知，此处表示Eve和朋友们玩雪玩得很开心，happily符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：她递给Eve一杯热巧克力。 handed递；asked询问； returned归还；borrowed借。分析“She...Eve a glass of hot chocolate.”可知，此处表示Eve的妈妈递给她一杯热巧克力，handed符合语境，故选A。 16．句意：我希望我能给她一份礼物。 pet宠物；gift礼物；photo照片；lesson课程。根据“‘Mom always takes care of me,’ Eve thought. ‘I wish I could give her a...’”可知，Eve认为总是妈妈照顾她，所以她想送一份礼物给妈妈，gift符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：外面没有花可摘。 draw画；study学习；pick摘；move移动。结合选项和“there were no flowers outside to...”可知，此处表示外面没有花可摘，pick符合语境，故选C。 18．句意：毕竟我可以送花给妈妈！ snowballs雪球；sunshine阳光；money钱；flowers花。根据下文“she...some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow”可知，Eve打算送花给妈妈，flowers符合语境，故选D。 19．句意：接下来，她把一些花涂成橙色，一些涂成红色，还有一些涂成黄色。 brushed刷；painted（给……）涂颜料；listed列举；turned旋转。根据“some of the flowers orange, some red, and some yellow”可知，此处表示Eve在给花涂颜色，painted符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：这些是世界上最漂亮的花！ prettiest最漂亮的；funniest最滑稽的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。结合选项和下文“They even make the snow seem cheery.”可知，这些花让Eve的妈妈很高兴，因此她应该觉得这些花是最漂亮的，故选A。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) （一）信息匹配。 A At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. A In Beijing, it’s two o’clock in the afternoon. People are working. Some people are talking to customers. Some are having meetings. B In Paris, it’s seven o’clock in the morning. Most people are having breakfast. They are eating eggs and drinking coffee or milk. Some people are doing exercise. C In Sydney, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon. People are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses. Some people are driving home. D In New York, it’s one o’clock at night. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. Peter I go to school at half past seven. Now I’m having breakfast with my parents. I live in 21 . Jane School finishes at five o’clock. I’m going home now. I live in 22 . Lucy I’m a hotel manager. Now I’m having a meeting. I live in 23 . 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。 21．根据“I go to school at half past seven. Now I’m having breakfast with my parents”可知彼得七点半去上学，现在他和父母一起吃早餐，选项B“在巴黎，现在是早上七点。大多数人都在吃早餐。他们吃鸡蛋，喝咖啡或牛奶。有些人在锻炼身体。”与之匹配。故选B。 22．根据“School finishes at five o’clock. I’m going home now.”可知学校五点钟放学，简现在要回家了，选项C“在悉尼，现在是下午五点。人们正在下班回家。他们在等公共汽车。有些人正在开车回家。”与之匹配。故选C。 23．根据“I’m a hotel manager. Now I’m having a meeting.”可知露西是一名酒店经理，现在她正在开会，选项A“在北京，现在是下午两点。人们正在工作。有些人正在与客户交谈。有些人正在开会。”与之匹配。故选A。 B Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. And they have seven classes a day. They take eight subjects. They are Chinese, English, Math, geography, history, music, art and PE. Helen likes English and Linda likes Math. The two girls usually help each other to study. The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends. Linda’s mother likes tennis and Helen’s mother likes tennis, too. Can the two girls play tennis? Sure, they play it well. At the weekends, the four friends always play tennis in the morning, and watch TV in the afternoon. It is relaxing (令人放松的)! Two girls like eating fruit. After playing tennis, their mothers always make some fruit salad (沙拉) for them. What good friends they are! 24．Helen and Linda are ________. A．friends and classmates B．cousins and classmates C．cousins and friends D．friends and sisters 25．How many subjects do Helen and Linda take? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．Helen and Linda always go to school together. B．The two girls’ mothers like to play sports on weekends. C．Helen and Linda don’t like to play tennis with their mothers. D．The two girls’ mothers usually make vegetable salad for them. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦和琳达在学校学习的科目，她们是好朋友，她们的妈妈也是好朋友，介绍了这四个人的爱好，进行的活动等。 24．细节理解题。根据“Helen and Linda are good friends. They are in the same class.”可知，海伦和琳达是好朋友，也是同班同学。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据“They take eight subjects.”可知，海伦和琳达选修了八门科目。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“The two girls’ mothers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two girls on weekends.”可知，两个女孩的母亲喜欢在周末和两个女孩一起运动。故选B。 C Have you ever been asked to remember a list of words? If so, you might find that it’s easier to remember the very first words and the very last words on the list, but you cannot remember the middle part very clearly. This is because the “primacy effect” (首因效应) is at work. The primacy effect means that you tend to (倾向于) remember the very first and very last things on a list better than the things in the middle. ________ The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them. This means people find it easier to remember what is shown early because they have practiced the beginning more than things in the middle. In one piece of research, when people are told not to rehearse or are not given enough time to rehearse, the primacy effect disappears. Another reason is related to attention span (注意力时长). People tend to pay attention at the beginning and at the end of the presentation (演讲) , and so things in the beginning are more likely to be remembered. Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points. Knowing the power of the primacy effect might help you a lot in life. If there is something that you want to stress: say it first, say it last, or both! This is when it is most likely to be remembered. As a student, you can change the order of the words on a list so that you can finally store everything to your long-term memory. Also, try paying attention to the difficult point at the beginning of your study and summarize each time span with another quick review of that point. So the next time you want to make a good impression, or prepare for an exam, remember to put the above to good use. 27．Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) in Paragraph 2? A．Then why is there the primacy effect? B．Then what is the primacy effect made of? C．Then how does the primacy effect work? D．Then where can you find the primacy effect? 28．The underlined words “zoned out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_________”. A．thought best B．lost attention C．found interest D．felt different 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Primacy Effect: a Trick to Get Full Marks B．Primacy Effect: a Reason for Life Success C．Primacy Effect: a Way to Remember Better D．Primacy Effect: a Skill for Communication 【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了首因效应，产生首因效应的两个原因以及首因效应对我们的帮助。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“The main reason is that people tend to rehearse (默诵) things in order to remember them.”可知，主要原因是人们为了记住事物倾向于默诵，故前面应该问原因。故选A。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Thinking back to the last conversation you had, the paragraph you read or the show you watched, you probably focused on both the beginning and the end, but in the middle zoned out at some points.”可知，回想你上次的谈话，你读的段落或者你看的节目，你可能关注开头和结尾，但是在中间的信息可能不会关注。故对于中间的信息关注度低。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍对我们记忆有帮助的“首因效应”，是讲述了一个好的记忆方法。故选C。 D ①It’s unclear whether napping is good for everyone, but research suggests, napping, a short-time sleep, can improve some people’s overall performance (表现) in the short term. And if people nap regularly (有规律地) at midday, it might also have longer-term benefits (益处) to health. ②For one thing, several studies find that a short-time sleep is good for brain to work well. A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance. A short nap can also help with creativity (创造力) . ③These benefits of napping are the strongest for people who don’t get enough nighttime sleep. A 2014 review of research says when night-time workers, new parents and older people with little nighttime sleep take a nap during night-time work, they feel less sleepy and have better overall performance. ④However, some people may feel tired after napping. That’s because they don’t time their naps right. Then how long is a well-timed short sleep? A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful. However, when people sleep for more than 20 minutes and less than 60 minutes, they will feel tired easily. ⑤For another, regular short naps also seem to improve brain health in the long term, Garfield and her colleagues at University College London find. People with regular napping genes (基因) have a larger brain volume (大脑容量) . All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years. ⑥Of course, not everyone can nap, Garfield says. And there are other healthy habits that could fill 20 minutes a day, such as going on a walk or going to the gym. But if it can fit in your timetable and you are also willing to try, napping will definitely reward you in many ways. 30．From a 2021 study in Science Advances, napping can help to improve _________. A．reaction time and creativity B．sports skills and brain volume C．brain volume and napping genes D．sports and memory performance 31．According to Dautovich, which is a well-timed nap? A．A 25-minute nap. B．A 45-minute nap. C．A 70-minute nap. D．A 120-minute nap. 32．The writer probably agrees that _________. A．people are tired but more creative after a long night’s sleep B．regular naps help save brain volume and slow down aging C．night-time workers feel sleepy after taking a well-timed nap D．taking a short-time nap regularly is a better habit than walking 33．What’s the layout (结构) of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究表明睡得太多或太少的人可能身体不好，午睡要适当适量。 30．细节理解题。根据“A 2021 study in Science Advances finds that napping is able to improve reaction (反应) time and memory performance.”可知，研究表明午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“A 20-minute nap is useful, the psychologist Dautovich says, and 60 to 90 minutes of sleep can be even more helpful.”可知，20分钟的小睡是有用的，60到90分钟的睡眠可能更有帮助，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“All brains lose volume as they age, Garfield says, but taking a nap regularly is able to help slow down your aging for 2. 6 to 6. 5 years.”可知，经常小睡可以帮助你延缓衰老，故选B。 33．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段总体提出小睡短期内提高一些人的整体表现的观点，第二段介绍一个研究结果：午睡能够改善反应时间和记忆力，也有助于创造力，第三段和第四段分别是对第二段提出的观点进一步的说明，第五段介绍小睡的另一个好处，第六段再次总结文章，说明小睡是有好处的，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) How do you celebrate the new year? There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions. Celebrating the new year can be a great way to hope for a good future. Celebrate with food for good luck In fact, eating New Year’s good luck foods is something that’s done all over the world. In the American South, eating black-eyed peas—a type of bean, greens, and cornbread together on New Year’s will keep your wallet fat all year long. In Spain, people eat 12 good luck grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve. These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. If you eat these grapes, Spanish tradition says you’ll surely have good luck in the coming year. Exchange a New Year’s gift In Germany, people give a small gift to a loved one on New Year’s Eve for good luck. This could be something like a small candle, book, or homemade cookies. Germany isn’t the only country where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving tradition. Japan also has one, which is called “New Year’s gift”. This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year. Interesting traditions What may seem strange to you, might be a tradition to someone else! In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea. For Russians, it is a tradition to write down a wish, burn it, and then put it into a glass. Then, they must drink it before 12:01 am. These traditions are all in good fun. 34．What do the 12 grapes stand for in Spain? 35．Why do people in Japan give money as a New Year’s gift? 36．How do some people in Canada celebrate the new year? 37．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】 34．These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. 35．To bring good luck and welcome the New Year. 36．By jumping into the sea. 37．Some ways and traditions to celebrate the coming new year. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了不同国家庆祝即将到来的新年的不同方式和传统。 34．根据“These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year.”可知，这12颗葡萄代表一年中的12个月。故填These 12 grapes stand for the 12 months of the year. 35．根据“This is where people place money in an envelope (信封) and give it as a gift to a child in the family, but it can also be given to adults (成年人) to bring good luck and welcome the New Year.”可知，在日本，人们把钱放在信封里，作为礼物送给家里的孩子，但也可以送给成年人，以带来好运和迎接新年。故填To bring good luck and welcome the New Year. 36．根据“In Canada, some people celebrate the new year by jumping into the sea.”可知，在加拿大，有些人跳海庆祝新年。故填By jumping into the sea. 37．根据“There are many ways to celebrate the coming of a new year. With so many countries around the world, it’s no surprise that there are different New Year’s traditions.”可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝即将到来的新年的不同方式和传统。故填Some ways and traditions to celebrate the coming new year. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号要做关于“我的校园生活”的系列推送，现就“My Favourite School Day”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍学校生活中你最喜欢的一天以及喜欢的理由。 提示词语：subject, teacher, club, sport 提示问题： ● What’s your favourite school day? ● Why do you like that day? I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite School Day I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 7. My favourite school day is Tuesday because I think Tuesday is very interesting! There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. My first two classes are history and music. I have art in the afternoon. They are my favourite subjects. After classes, we have Music Club. Miss Li is the club leader. She’s my music teacher. She’s really helpful and careful! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈你最喜欢的上学日是哪天； 第二步，谈谈你最喜欢的原因； 第三步，介绍学校的课程及老师等。 [亮点词汇] ①after classes放学后 ②club leader俱乐部领导人 [高分句型] ①There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.（There be句型） ②My favourite school day is Tuesday because I think Tuesday is very interesting! （原因状语从句） 39．假如你是李华，你刚加入学校英文俱乐部。为增进俱乐部成员间的相互了解，请用英语写一篇自我介绍，说明你的基本情况，如年龄、特长以及技能等。 提示词语： twelve, music, play the piano, sing 提示问题：● How old are you? ● What are you good at? ● What can you do? Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m twelve years old. I like music. Singing English songs is my favorite. If I have time, I often practice the piano alone. I can cook. I often cook for my parents. I want to join the English club because I want to make new friends here. In addition, I hope I can find some good ways to learn English here. It will be a lot of fun! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的姓名和年龄； 第二步，介绍自己的特长和技能； 第三步，最后表达加入俱乐部的目的或原因。 [亮点词汇] ① want to do sth想要做某事 ② make friends交朋友 ③ in addition此外 [高分句型] ① If I have time, I often practice the piano alone.（if引导的条件状语从句） ② I want to join the English club because I want to make new friends here（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$