精品解析：吉林省白城市洮北区白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country was the woman born? A. The US B. Japan. C. South Korea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the alarm(闹钟) ring? A. At 5 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In the man’s home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. 第二节 听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 7. When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 8. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bill showed him. B. His bank called him. C. His credit card was stolen. 10. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 11. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Overdue debt. B. Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation. 12. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She only drives a day every week. C. She has an old and small car. 14. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 15. Who has a very old car? A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe. 16. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is Angela Zhang in the news? A. She won a contest. B. She gave away $100,000. C. She reads 300 books a year. 18. How old is Nithin Tumma? A. 13. B. 18. C. 19. 19 Where is Neveah Mosher from? A. California. B. Michigan. C. New York. 20. What is the woman advised to do? A. Spend more time in reading. B. Try to make some news. C. Do some research. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grandparents are known as great companions (陪伴) and often give their grandchildren lots of love. Being a grandparent is a big job, but grandparents have a lot of experience. In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom (智慧). Some kids live far away from their grandparents so they stay in touch by phone through email, and with letters. Other kids live close to their grandparents, making it easy to visit often. And still other kids live with their grandparents. Sometimes, the family is sharing the grandparents’ house and sometimes the grandparents move into the family’s house. Any change can be difficult to adjust (适应) to. But after the adjustment period, you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with. If your grandparent needs help, you might be the one to lend a hand. And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you, telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school. Quite a few kids live with grandparents who take care of them in place of their parents. Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead. The grandparent may find it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs. In this situation, both the kid and the grandparent should work together. Loving and caring for each other can be the glue that keeps everything together. And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar. Why? It’s Grandparent’s Day! 21. In many countries, grandparents ________. A. look forward to having a job B. live far away from their grandchildren C. are regarded as rich in knowledge and experience D. are considered to be the best friends and companions 22. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. kids don’t like to live with their grandparents B. parents shouldn’t leave children to their grandparents C. grandparents find it too hard to live with their grandchildren D. living together does good to grandparents and grandchildren 23. How can kids and their grandparents get along well with each other? A. By sharing the best stories. B. By having common interests. C. By meeting each other’s needs. D. By loving and looking after each other. 24. In the last paragraph, the author reminds the kids________ . A. to celebrate Grandparent’s Day B. to visit grandparents on Sunday C. that Labor Day is an important day D. that Grandparent’s Day is on Sunday B Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 25. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 26. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 27. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D. Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market C I went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20. Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System. I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue. It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance. I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it for good. The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem? 29. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced by . A. excited B. moved C. encouraged D. forced 30 We can learn from the passage that the writer . A. often went shopping before she lost weight B. was overweight when she was a child C. ever wanted to give up losing weight D. now is more confident than before 31. This passage is written to . A. tell us how to gain self-confidence B. show off the great progress that the author has made C. give us some tips on how to lose weight quickly D. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try 32. Which of the following word will you use to describe the writer? A. Weak. B. Calm. C. Patient. D. Silent. D Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 33 Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for . A. enjoying themselves B. learning subjects C. learning a skill D. making a living 34. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of . A. learning by themselves B. making a living C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects 35. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it. A. much easier than B. more difficult than C. as easy as D. as difficult as 36. The scientists were successful because . A. they read books that were not taught at school B. they worked all their lives C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The smell of campfires attract many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially, the start of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the mountains. You get closer to nature ___37___ Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth. You get far away from technology Communicate with nature. ___38___ So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get up close with wildflowers and the fresh air. Food tastes much better in the outdoors Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home. ___39___. Camping is affordable When short of cash for a vacation, many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought for very little money. ___40___ ___41___ Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you. A. Give your friends some advice about camp B. You may want to enjoy yourself in your house C. Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home F. While camping, you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____42____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____43____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ____44____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____45____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ____46____ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____47____. They had to fly to the capital city ____48____. There they stayed in a small hotel ____49____ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ____50____ dirty that they couldn’t _____51_____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was _____52_____, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _____53_____. Because of the _____54_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so _____55_____. Finally, they _____56_____ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 42. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 43. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect 44. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 45. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued 46. A. after B. until C. since D. before 47. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami 48. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 49. A. near B. from C. across D. next 50 A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 51. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim 52. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive 53. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 54. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice 55. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing 56. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Friends play ____57____ important part in our life.Though we may take friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand ____58____ we make friends. While we get on ____59____(good) with many people, we are usually friends with only a few—for example, per student usually ____60____(have) about 6 friends. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy ____61____(be) together. ____62____ fact, as we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these things are not of great ____63____(important), ____64____ is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and background. Compared with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to ____65____(strong) the connection between two people. But the mutual(彼此的)understanding that results from common experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, ____66____ can overcome difference in background, and break down barriers(障碍) of age, class and race. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 67. 假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到，某旅游区寒假拟招聘一名英语导游(English guide)，请你根据以下要点写一封求职信，介绍自己的情况。要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．自荐理由(了解当地风俗文化；擅长英语；性格特点等)； 3．希望获准。 注意： 1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好； 3．词数80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写下文，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 From the first week of high school, my best friend, Tina, was always going out with the popular girls. At first I thought, “It’s okay, she’s just making new friends. But soon I realized that Tina wasn’t interested in me anymore. I’d lost my best friend. It really hurt me. One day, I told Tina that we should stop pretending to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn’t trying to make her mad, but she was. After that, Tina started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was bad. Some of our friends were on her side. I felt like she was taking them away from me. The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. Finally, I took up a picture of Tina and drew lines on her face. I wrote “I hate this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I’ll always regret: I put it on a website which I thought was popular. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to work off the anger. A week later, Tina’s mom saw the picture. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too late. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of trouble. That whole day, I felt terrible. I had to say sorry to Tina face to face. She said she accepted my apology, but I felt she was still angry with me. Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I had ever made. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Without any delay (耽搁), I posted a letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白城市实验高级中学2024-2025学年度高一上学期期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tonight? A. Buy some shoes. B. Go to the bank. C. Book a hotel room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Oh, darling, have we done everything on the list? M: Let’s see—bank, post office, airline office, shoes. We haven’t booked our hotel room yet, but I’ ll do that on the telephone tonight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In which country was the woman born? A. The US B. Japan. C. South Korea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: This movie reminds me of some Japanese films that I watched as a child. M: Were you born in Japan? W: No, I actually lived in south Korea for the first few years of my life and I moved to the US with my family when I was five. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the alarm(闹钟) ring? A. At 5 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M：You are late again, Miss Smith. Don’t you have a watch or something? W：Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o’clock, but it rang an hour later. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. On a bus. C. In the man’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m getting off at the next stop. W: Lucky you. I have ten more. This traffic is horrible. M: Why not get off with me and go home after the rush hour? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. In the cinema. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everybody. Follow me along the street to find more snacks. W: Cliff, stay closer to the camera. The viewers can see it more clearly. M: Is that okay? 第二节 听下面4段材料。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man? A. A salesman. B. A coach. C. A tennis player. 7 When did the man go to Dubai? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May. 8. What impresses the man most about Paris? A. The pleasant weather. B. The romantic atmosphere. C. The modern white building. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re so lucky, Todd. You travel all over the world. I never leave Chicago! M: Yeah — but it’s hard work. I just practice, practice, practice and play tennis all the time. I don’t get time to see much. W: What about last year? Where did you go? Tell me about it. M: Well, in January I was in Melbourne for the Australian Open. It’s a beautiful city, sort of big. There’s a nice mixture of old and new buildings. January is their summer, so it was hot when I was there. W: And what’s Dubai like? When were you there? M: In February. We went from Australia to Dubai for the Dubai Tennis Open. Hot, very dry, very modern. Lots of really modern buildings, white buildings. An interesting place. I enjoyed it. W: And Paris! That’s where I want to go! What’s Paris like? M: Everything that you imagine! Very beautiful, wonderful old buildings but lots of interesting modern ones, too. And of course very, very romantic, especially in May. Maybe I can take you there sometime. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bill showed him. B. His bank called him. C. His credit card was stolen. 10. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide the evidence. 11. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Overdue debt. B. Online shopping. C. Unskilled operation. 12. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W: Doesn’t the bank’s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back? M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. W: I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband’s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone. M: I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. Well, your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my bank more to help me. 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She only drives a day every week. C. She has an old and small car. 14. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Black. B. Blue. C. White. 15. Who has a very old car? A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe. 16. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His uncle. C. His friend. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says rich people have expensive cars. Big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor Mrs. Green drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors, but his car is black. Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor? No, she has four restaurants and 2 million dollars in the bank. My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why is Angela Zhang in the news? A. She won a contest. B. She gave away $100,000. C. She reads 300 books a year. 18. How old is Nithin Tumma? A. 13. B. 18. C. 19. 19. Where is Neveah Mosher from? A. California. B. Michigan. C. New York. 20. What is the woman advised to do? A. Spend more time in reading. B. Try to make some news. C. Do some research. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, what are you reading? M: A news story about a teenage girl named Angela Zhang. She’s 18 from California. W: So why is she in the news? M: She took home a check of $100,000 from the National Siemens Science Contest because of her research. She was the winner. W: It reminds me of some news I read earlier this year. It’s about a boy of the same age named Nithin Tumma from Michigan. He won the top $100,000 prize at the Intel Science Talent Search for his research. M: They’re really amazing. So do you know any other amazing teenagers? W: Yes There is a girl named Neveah Mosher. She’s 13 from New York. She reads 300 books a year. M: That’s really a lot of books. So how many books do you read each year? W: I can only finish a book each month. What about you? M: One book each week. Maybe you should read more. W: I totally agree. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Grandparents are known as great companions (陪伴) and often give their grandchildren lots of love. Being a grandparent is a big job, but grandparents have a lot of experience. In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom (智慧). Some kids live far away from their grandparents so they stay in touch by phone, through email, and with letters. Other kids live close to their grandparents, making it easy to visit often. And still other kids live with their grandparents. Sometimes, the family is sharing the grandparents’ house and sometimes the grandparents move into the family’s house. Any change can be difficult to adjust (适应) to. But after the adjustment period, you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with. If your grandparent needs help, you might be the one to lend a hand. And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you, telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school. Quite a few kids live with grandparents who take care of them in place of their parents. Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead. The grandparent may find it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs. In this situation, both the kid and the grandparent should work together. Loving and caring for each other can be the glue that keeps everything together. And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar. Why? It’s Grandparent’s Day! 21. In many countries, grandparents ________. A. look forward to having a job B. live far away from their grandchildren C. are regarded as rich in knowledge and experience D. are considered to be the best friends and companions 22. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. kids don’t like to live with their grandparents B. parents shouldn’t leave children to their grandparents C. grandparents find it too hard to live with their grandchildren D. living together does good to grandparents and grandchildren 23. How can kids and their grandparents get along well with each other? A. By sharing the best stories. B. By having common interests. C. By meeting each other’s needs. D. By loving and looking after each other. 24. In the last paragraph, the author reminds the kids________ . A. to celebrate Grandparent’s Day B. to visit grandparents on Sunday C. that Labor Day is an important day D. that Grandparent’s Day is on Sunday 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了祖父母和孙辈住在一起的好处及对于两辈人同住的一些建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Being a grandparent is a big job, but grandparents have a lot of experience. In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom.(做祖父母是一项艰巨的工作，但祖父母有很多经验。在许多文化中，祖父母被视为智慧的源泉)”可知，许多文化中，祖父母被认为有丰富的知识和经验。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But after the adjustment period, you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with. If your grandparent needs help, you might be the one to lend a hand. And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you, telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school.(但经过调整期后，你可能会发现你喜欢有别人在家里，和一个新的人共度时光。如果你的祖父母需要帮助，你可能是那个伸出援手的人。你的祖父母可能会帮助你，和你一起玩游戏，给你讲最好的故事，或者在放学后给你准备点心)”可知，住在一起对祖父母和孙辈都有好处。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead. The grandparent may find it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs. In this situation, both the kid and the grandparent should work together. Loving and caring for each other can be the glue that keeps everything together.(和祖父母住在一起的孩子可能会想念他们的妈妈或爸爸，希望他们能和他们住在一起。祖父母可能会发现很难跟上孩子和他或她的所有需求。在这种情况下，孩子和祖父母应该共同努力。彼此的爱和关心是把一切都粘合在一起的粘合剂)”可知，通过爱和照顾彼此，孩子和祖父母能和谐相处。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And one more thing: You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar. Why? It’s Grandparent’s Day!(还有一件事：你可能想把劳动节后的第一个星期天写在日历上。为什么？它是祖父母节)”可推知，最后一段，作者想要提醒孩子们庆祝“祖父母节”。故选A。 B Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. Heart failure is a condition in which the heart can’t get enough blood to meet the body’s needs. This study is likely the first to evaluate (评估) the connection between food environment and heart failure with long-term observation. “Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality, neglecting the impact of food environment,” Qi said. “Our present study highlights the importance of accounting for food environment in nutrition researches.” Researchers evaluated the connection using data from more than 500,000 adults in the United Kingdom. They measured participants’ exposure (接触 ) to three types of food environments — bars, restaurants and fast-food restaurants. Exposure was determined ‘ by proximity (living within 1 kilometer) and density (the number of ready-to-eat food stores within 1 kilometer). The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. Overall, the study stresses the importance of improving food environments to prevent heart failure, and the researchers note that more studies are needed, particularly evaluating nutrition unsafety, to make sure of the applicability of this study’s results. 25. What does the underlined word “neglecting” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Questioning. B. Identifying. C. Considering. D. Ignoring. 26. How did the researchers get their research findings according to paragraph 4? A. By making a comparison. B. By explaining a theory. C. By showing an argument. D. By describing a process. 27. What is presented in paragraph 5? A. Possible causes. B. Solving strategies. C. Research results. D. People’s reactions. 28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ways Food Is Cooked Really Count B. Single Food Choices Lead to Nutritional Imbalance C. Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health D Fast Food Is Increasingly Entering the Consumption Market 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了一项关于居住环境与心脏健康关系的科学研究成果，探讨了靠近酒吧和快餐店的生活环境如何可能对心脏健康产生负面影响。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。 由文章第二段中“Most previous researches on the relation between nutrition (营养) and human health have been focused on food quality (以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上)”和“the impact of food environment (食物环境的影响)”可知，以前关于营养和人类健康关系的大多数研究都集中在食品质量上，此处应该表示“忽视了食品环境的影响”，neglecting意为“忽视”。A. Questioning提问；B. Identifying识别；C. Considering考虑；D. Ignoring忽略，忽视。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。 由文章第四段“The study documented nearly 13,000 heart failure cases during a 12-year follow-up period and the results showed that participants with 10 or more ready-to-eat stores near their homes had a 16% greater risk of heart failure than those with no ready-to-eat food environments. Those closest to the bars(less than 500 meters) had a 14% higher risk than those who lived the farthest away (more than 3,000 meters). (这项研究在12年的随访期间记录了近13000例心力衰竭病例，结果显示，在家附近有10家或更多即食食品商店的参与者患心力衰竭的风险比没有即食食品环境的参与者高16%。离酒吧最近（不到500米）的人比住得最远（超过3000米）的人患癌症的风险高14%。)”可知，研究人员通过比较不同参与者与不同类型食物环境的接近程度和密度来得出研究发现，这表明研究方法是通过对比来进行的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。 由文章第五段“The researchers noted the findings suggested that creating healthier food environments and improving physical fitness facilities, along with helping more people receive higher levels of education, could reduce the increased risk of heart failure linked to quick-meal options. (研究人员指出，研究结果表明，创造更健康的饮食环境，改善健身设施，以及帮助更多的人接受更高水平的教育，可以降低与快餐选择相关的心力衰竭风险。)”可知，第五段主要提出了可能的解决策略，包括改善食物环境、提升体育设施条件以及帮助更多人接受更高级别的教育。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Living near bars and fast-food restaurants could be harmful to heart health, according to a new research. These kinds of ready-to-eat food environments typically provide unhealthy foods and drinks, and have been related to cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure, said Lu Qi, a head researcher at Tulane University in New Orleans. (一项新研究表明，住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害。新奥尔良杜兰大学首席研究员陆奇说，这种即食食品环境通常提供不健康的食品和饮料，并与心力衰竭等心血管疾病有关。)”可知，文章主要介绍了居住在酒吧和快餐店附近可能对心脏健康有害的研究发现，强调了食物环境对心血管疾病如心力衰竭的影响。因此，最能概括全文的标题是C项“Ready-to-eat Food Surroundings Could Harm Heart Health (即食食品环境可能损害心脏健康)”。故选C。 C I went shopping for a dress to wear to my daughter’s high school graduation half a year ago. To my horror, I could only fit into a size 20. Being overweight most of my adult life, I always had very little self-confidence. Wearing a dress I didn’t like to such an important event was enough to make me look for help. Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress. Her success inspired me to give it a try. I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System. I focused on the plan with determination and never missed a weekly meeting! I discovered that I enjoyed the benefits of having the help and support of others. I also read the weekly online e-newsletter and was inspired by the stories, recipes and information offered there, I also read magazines produced by Weight Watchers, which have great tips and new ideas in each issue. It’s hard for me to even remember the person I was before my amazing change. I didn’t walk anywhere and couldn’t wash my car or walk my dog. Today I do these simple tasks without even thinking about them. But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance. I decided to take it one day at a time and stick with it for good. The “new me” is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again. So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem? 29. The underlined word “inspired” in the second paragraph can be replaced by . A. excited B. moved C. encouraged D. forced 30. We can learn from the passage that the writer . A. often went shopping before she lost weight B. was overweight when she was a child C. ever wanted to give up losing weight D. now is more confident than before 31. This passage is written to . A. tell us how to gain self-confidence B. show off the great progress that the author has made C. give us some tips on how to lose weight quickly D. advise overweight people to give Weight Watchers a try 32. Which of the following word will you use to describe the writer? A. Weak. B. Calm. C. Patient. D. Silent. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者以自己亲身的减肥经历，建议大家去尝试Weight Watchers，减肥成功的作者比以前快乐和健康多了。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thankfully, a friend of mine was attending Weight Watchers meetings, and I noticed her great progress.(幸运的是，我的一个朋友参加了减肥协会的会议，我注意到她取得了很大的进步)”以及后文“I joined Weight Watchers, attended their meetings and started following their Weight-Loss System.(我加入了Weight Watchers，参加了他们的会议，并开始遵循他们的减肥系统)”可知，是朋友参加了Weight Watchers的聚会后，取得了很大的进步，作者受此鼓舞才参加Weight Watchers的聚会的。画线词意思是“鼓舞”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 'new me' is more self-confident and healthier. I love how I feel now. I have more energy and feel like I’m 25 again.(“新的我”更自信、更健康。 我爱我现在的感觉。我精力充沛了，感觉自己又回到了25岁)”可知，作者比以前自信健康多了。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So why not give Weight Watchers a try if you have the same overweight problem?(所以，如果你也有同样的超重问题，为什么不试试Weight Watchers呢？)”可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议过于肥胖的人去参加Weight Watchers的活动达到成功减肥的目的。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But the change didn’t happen overnight. I had to exercise with patience and perseverance..(但这种变化不是一夜之间发生的。 我必须要有耐心和毅力)”可推知，作者有耐心。故选C。 D Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula (公式). It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo didn’t get anything from school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments. Above all, they knew how to use their brains. 33. Many people go to school for an education. But some others go to school for . A. enjoying themselves B. learning subjects C. learning a skill D. making a living 34. A teacher’s job is mainly to train his students to master the ability of . A. learning by themselves B. making a living C. reading and thinking D. studying all the subjects 35. Using a formula in working out a maths problem is memorizing it. A. much easier than B. more difficult than C. as easy as D. as difficult as 36. The scientists were successful because . A. they read books that were not taught at school B. they worked all their lives C. they wasted not a single moment D. they knew how to use their brains 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，距离说明了自学对于成功的重要性。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. ”（还有一些人上学是为了学习一项技能，以便谋生）可知，还有一些人上学是为了学习一项技能，故C正确。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn.”（老师的工作是教学生如何学习）可知，老师的任务是教会学生如何学习，即：培养学生自学的能力，故A正确。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is usually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. ”（学习历史中的某个事实或数学中的公式通常很容易。但是用公式解数学题很难）可知，使用公式解决问题比记忆事实更困难，故B正确。 【36题详解】 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ Above all, they knew how to use their brains.”（最重要的是，他们知道如何运用他们的大脑）可知，那些科学家成功的关键在于他们知道如何动脑。故D正确。 考点：考查句意类短文阅读 点评：文章讲述了教育的本质不是教会学生记忆事实，而是让他们学会如何学习，如何思考，并举了很多科学家的例子来说明这个道理。集中考查了细节题，要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The smell of campfires attract many people into the woods and mountains for camping trips. Especially, the start of summer or perhaps fall is the perfect time to take a camp. Here are several reasons you should consider packing up the sleeping bags and heading into the mountains. You get closer to nature ___37___ Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth. You get far away from technology Communicate with nature. ___38___ So you and your children can leave the cellphones at home. You may get up close with wildflowers and the fresh air. Food tastes much better in the outdoors Cooking over an open fire gives meat a special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home. ___39___. Camping is affordable When short of cash for a vacation, many families can keep it cheap by heading into the woods for a camping trip. Camping equipment can be bought for very little money. ___40___ ___41___ Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you. A. Give your friends some advice about camp B. You may want to enjoy yourself in your house C. Most campgrounds don’t have Wi-Fi or even a phone signal D. The biggest cost is usually the gas to get to the campground E. Post a few photos of your camping trip to mountains when at home F. While camping, you’re most likely to be in a national park or national forest lands G. Camping food is some of the best-tasting food and it tastes even better in the fresh air. 【答案】37. F 38. C 39. G 40. D 41. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章给出了几个你应该去露营的原因。 【37题详解】 下文Campgrounds are about as close as you can get to some of the most beautiful places on the earth.说露营地离你能到的地球上最美丽的地方最近。该空格引出下文，some of the most beautiful places是国家公园或国家森林。F选项“露营时，你最有可能在国家公园或国家森林里”切题，故选F。 【38题详解】 上文Communicate with nature. 说与大自然沟通。下文 so you and your children can leave the cellphones at home.说所以你和你的孩子可以把手机留在家里。该空承上启下，没有WiFi信号、手机信号，就可以专心的和大自然沟通，C选项“大多数露营地没有Wi-Fi，甚至没有电话信号”切题，故选C。 【39题详解】 这一段落标题Food tastes much better in the outdoors意思是在户外，食物吃起来味道更好。上文Cooking over an open fire gives meat an special taste which can’t be done well on the stove at home.说在明火上烹饪，肉有一种特殊的味道，这是在家里的炉子上做不到的。该空承接上文，且与标题相呼应，G选项“露营食物是最美味的食物之一，在新鲜的空气中吃起来更美味”切题，故选G。 【40题详解】 上文Camping equipment can be bought for very little money.说用很少的钱就能买到露营设备。该空承接上文，接下来要说最大的花费，D选项“最大的花费通常是到达营地的汽油”切题，故选D。 【41题详解】 下文Most of your friends will wish they had come along with you.说你的大多数朋友会希望他们和你一起来。该空引出下文，给出一些美丽的照片就会吸引朋友们也想和你一起去野营。E选项“在家的时候，贴几张去山上露营的照片”切题，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____42____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____43____at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream ____44____. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____45____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave ____46____ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____47____. They had to fly to the capital city ____48____. There they stayed in a small hotel ____49____ the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was ____50____ dirty that they couldn’t _____51_____in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was _____52_____, too. For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really _____53_____. Because of the _____54_____weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had nothing to do. It was so _____55_____. Finally, they _____56_____ at Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time! 42. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 43. A. terrible B. unbearable C. abnormal D. perfect 44. A. trip B. job C. college D. clothes 45. A. finished B. jumped C. began D. continued 46. A. after B. until C. since D. before 47. A. storm B. hurricane C. snowslide D. tsunami 48. A. already B. yet C. still D. instead 49. A. near B. from C. across D. next 50. A. hardly B. much C. so D. enough 51. A. fish B. dive C. sail D. swim 52. A. delicious B. awful C. cheap D. expensive 53. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 54. A. beautiful B. bad C. fine D. nice 55. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing 56. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行时的糟糕经历。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. run跑，经营；B. work工作；C. stay停留，逗留；D. see看见。根据前文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那儿待两周，因为他们听说那个时候那儿的天气是最佳的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unbearable难以忍受的；C. abnormal不正常的；D. perfect完美的，最佳的。根据前文“And they decided to ____1____ there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们为他们的梦想旅行赚了足够的钱。A. trip旅行；B. job工作；C. college大学；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their trip”与空格处呼应。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：航班因坏天气而被推迟的时候，问题就开始了。A. finished完成；B. jumped跳跃；C. began开始；D. continued继续。根据“the flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始就出现的问题。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据前文“The problem ____4____ when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及后文“They finally got on the plane twelve hours later.”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until…直到……才……。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞去马尔代夫因为有暴风雨。A. storm暴风雨；B. hurricane飓风；C. snowslide雪崩；D. tsunami海啸。根据文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came,…”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already已经；B. yet然而；C. still仍然；D. instead反而。根据前文“But they couldn’t fly to Maldives because there was a ____6____.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作为代替。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. near靠近；B. from来自；C. across穿过；D. next接下来。根据句意及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. so如此；D. enough充分地。根据后文的“that they couldn’t ____10____in it.”that可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至于他们不能在里面游泳。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. sail航行；D. swim游泳。根据后文“And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves.”可知，游泳池里无法游泳。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也很糟。A. delicious美味的；B. awful糟糕的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“For breakfast there was only bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“The worst part was when the storm came,”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感觉很糟糕。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. bad坏的；C. fine令人满意的；D. nice美好的。根据上文“…when the storm came,”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据前文“And they had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：终于，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。A. reached到达；B. arrived到达；C. got到达；D. moved搬到。根据语境可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用reach+地点；arrive at/in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要用arrive。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Friends play ____57____ important part in our life.Though we may take friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand ____58____ we make friends. While we get on ____59____(good) with many people, we are usually friends with only a few—for example, per student usually ____60____(have) about 6 friends. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy ____61____(be) together. ____62____ fact, as we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these things are not of great ____63____(important), ____64____ is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and background. Compared with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to ____65____(strong) the connection between two people. But the mutual(彼此的)understanding that results from common experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, ____66____ can overcome difference in background, and break down barriers(障碍) of age, class and race. 【答案】57. an 58. how 59. well 60. has 61. being 62. In 63. importance 64. it 65. strengthen 66. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。当我们选择朋友的时候，我们会考虑年龄、种族、经济状况、社会地位和智力等因素，不过，共同的经历和情感能够创造强大的纽带，能够克服背景的差异，打破年龄、阶级和种族障碍。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个重要的角色”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important为元音因素开始的单词。故填an。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然我们可能认为友谊是理所当然的，但我们往往不清楚如何交朋友。这里考查宾语从句，由句意可知，应用连接副词how，表“怎么”。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然我们和很多人相处得很好，但我们通常只和少数人做朋友——例如，每个学生通常有大约6个朋友。此空应用副词作状语，修饰前面动词。故填well。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然我们和很多人相处得很好，但我们通常只和少数人做朋友——例如，每个学生通常有大约6个朋友。此空应填谓语动词，主语per student，为第三人称单数，与have为主动关系，且由usually可知，这里时态应用一般现在时。故填has。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在所有的友好关系中，两个人彼此喜欢，喜欢在一起。这里考查enjoy doing，表“喜欢做”，为固定搭配。故填being。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，当我们了解别人时，我们会考虑年龄、种族、经济状况、社会地位和智力等因素。这里考查in fact，表“事实上”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然这些事情并不重要，但当年龄和背景存在明显差异时，与人相处会更加困难。分析句子可知，介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填importance。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然这些事情并不重要，但当年龄和背景存在明显差异时，与人相处会更加困难。分析句子可知，此空应填it作形式主语，逻辑主语为后面不定式。故填it。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：与婚姻相比，没有友谊仪式来加强两个人之间的联系。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面to构成不定式，strengthen，表“加强”，为动词，符合句意。故填strengthen。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是，共同经历和情感产生的相互理解似乎确实创造了一种强大的纽带，可以克服背景差异，打破年龄、阶级和种族的障碍。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词a powerful bond，为物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 67. 假定你是李华，你从报纸上看到，某旅游区寒假拟招聘一名英语导游(English guide)，请你根据以下要点写一封求职信，介绍自己的情况。要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．自荐理由(了解当地风俗文化；擅长英语；性格特点等)； 3．希望获准。 注意： 1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好； 3．词数80左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a student in No. 1 middle school. From the advertisement I know an English guide is wanted in summer. So I’m writing the letter to introduce myself. I’m eighteen, and a local as well. Thus, I have a good knowledge of local customs and cultures. In addition, I’m good at communicating with others in English and have taken part in many national English contests, which also proved my ability. Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice. Moreover, I am very interested in English, so I firmly believe that I am quite suitable for the post. I’d appreciate it if you would give me the chance to work as a guide this summer. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。就“某旅游区寒假拟招聘一名英语导游”一事，要求考生写一封求职信，展示自荐理由和希望获得职位的愿望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest→competition   能力：ability→competence 适合的：suitable→appropriate 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Hua, a student in No. 1 middle school. 拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a student in No. 1 middle school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】From the advertisement I know an English guide is wanted in summer. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Now I would like to put what I have learned into practice. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 68. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写下文，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 From the first week of high school, my best friend, Tina, was always going out with the popular girls. At first I thought, “It’s okay, she’s just making new friends. But soon I realized that Tina wasn’t interested in me anymore. I’d lost my best friend. It really hurt me. One day, I told Tina that we should stop pretending to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn’t trying to make her mad, but she was. After that, Tina started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was bad. Some of our friends were on her side. I felt like she was taking them away from me. The more I thought about it, the angrier I got. Finally, I took up a picture of Tina and drew lines on her face. I wrote “I hate this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I’ll always regret: I put it on a website which I thought was popular. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to work off the anger. A week later, Tina’s mom saw the picture. She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too late. Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of trouble. That whole day, I felt terrible. I had to say sorry to Tina face to face. She said she accepted my apology, but I felt she was still angry with me. Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I had ever made. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Without any delay (耽搁), I posted a letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Posting that picture was one of the worst decisions I’ve ever made. I felt it was the end of the world. I feared I would lose my best friend forever so that I lay awake late the night, with some happy times we had spent together flashing in my mind. I came to realize I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings. If I’d just told Tina how much I valued her, maybe things would have turned out different. Without any delay, I posted a letter. I apologized to Tina sincerely for what hurt I did to my friend in the letter, in which a photo of both of us singing happily on the last New Year Party was also contained in order to save the valuable friendship. Soon, my letter worked and we became best fiends again. 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者因为最好的朋友蒂娜结交了别的新朋友，冷落了自己而感到伤心，作者告诉蒂娜她们不再是朋友，这让蒂娜很生气，开始在背后说作者的坏话，这让作者很生气。作者拿起一张蒂娜的照片，在她的脸上画了几条线，并在底部写了“我恨这个人”，然后把照片上传到一个很受欢迎的网站上，结果被蒂娜的妈妈发现，作者把照片从网站上撤下来，并向蒂娜道歉，为自己的行为感到后悔，可蒂娜似乎还是很生气。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“发布那张照片是我做过的最糟糕的决定之一。”可知，第一段可描写作者对自己错误行为的反思。 ②由第二段首句内容“我毫不迟疑地寄了一封信。”可知，第二段可描写作者为了挽回友谊所做的努力及结果。 2.续写线索：反思错误——想出主意——写信道歉——随信附上照片——挽回友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.处理：deal with/handle ②.重视，珍视：value/treasure ③.向某人道歉：apologize to sb./make an apology to sb. 情绪类 ①.真诚地：sincerely/in good faith ②.高兴地：happily/with delight 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I came to realize I could have found a much better way to deal with my feelings.（由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that） [高分句型2]. I apologized to Tina sincerely for what hurt I did to my friend in the letter, in which a photo of both of us singing happily on the last New Year Party was also contained in order to save the valuable friendship.（由“介词in +关系代词which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null