海南省琼中县2021-2022学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

2021-2022学年度第2学期 班别：________________ 姓名：__________________ 座号：____________ 装订线内不要答题 -----------------------------------------装------------------------------------订------------------------------------------线--------------------------- 黎母山学校8年级英语期末检测题 （考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( ) 6. A. Yes, she does. ( ) 7. A. It is going to rain. ( ) 8. A. She is from China. ( ) 9. A. We will go to the beach. ( ) 10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. No, she wasn’t. B. I’m excited on rainy days. B. She is fine. B. I want to see a film. B. That’s not right. C. Yes, she will. C. It’s sunny today. C. She likes reading. C.We went to Bailu Park. C. He is careful. Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 ( ) 11. Which picture does Andy like better? A. The model plane. B. The model spaceship. C. The solar system. ( ) 12. What does Andy think of scientists in China? A. Great. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 ( ) 13. What was the matter with Helen? A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She had a headache. ( ) 14. How often should Helen take the medicine from the doctor? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. ( ) 15. Who has some special tea? A. The doctor. B. Bob’s father. C. Bob’s mother. Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( ) 16. How long has Zhu Hua’s mother been away? A. For 14 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 2 days. ( ) 17. When does Zhu Hua do morning exercises? A. Every morning. B. On weekdays. C. On weekends. ( ) 18. Zhu Hua every evening. A. plays the piano. B. does his homework. C. draws pictures. ( )19. How is the weather in Zhu Hua’s city? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. ( )20. Where is Zhu Hua’s mother now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 第二部分 笔试部分（共七大题，满分100分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） A)单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。(5分) ( ) 21. A. ugly ( ) 22. A. prize ( ) 23. A. about ( ) 24. A. condition ( ) 25. A. light B. pull B. miss B. pound B. question B. weigh C. just C. stick C. cough C. suggestion C. laugh B)选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选一个出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分) ( )26. Jack is active boy and he wants to be a basketball player in the future. A. an B. a C. the ( ) 27. They have learnt the piano ______ 2014. A. for B. in C. since ( ) 28. — The roses in the park so nice. How beautiful they are! — That’s right. Let’s take some photos here. A. taste B. smell C. feel ( ) 29. —Hi, Maria, your room is so dirty. Could you please find some time to ? — Yes, Mum. I will clean it this evening. A. tidy it up B. tidy up it C. make it up ( ) 30. ________ hot the weather is! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 31. The old man doesn’t feel _______ because his son always stays with him. A. alone B. lonely C. lovely ( ) 32. If it ______ sunny, we will climb mountains tomorrow A. is B. was C. will be ( ) 33. --- Hello. Who’s calling, please? --- Hello. _________ A. This is Betty speaking. B. I am Betty. C. That is Betty. ( ) 34. My teacher told me that the earth ________ around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went ( ) 35. — The Internet ________ us with all the information we need. — Yes, but it’s bad for us to spend too much time before computers. A. accepts B. offers C. provides ( ) 36. — Hi, Mary. Have you ever________ to Hainan? — Yes. I ______ there two years ago. A. gone; went B. been; went C. been; have been ( )37. My mother couldn’t help______ when she saw the sad news on TV. A. cry B. to cry C. crying ( ) 38. —I'll be away for a long time. —Don’t worry. I will look after your pet dog _____. A.careful enough B. easy enough C. carefully enough ( ) 39.—I am really afraid of water, _____I’d like to learn to swim this afternoon. — How brave you are! A. and B. but C. or ( ) 40.—My brother and I want to take a trip this summer, but still can’t decide ____. —How about going to Qiongzhong? A.where we are going B.Where are we going C.when we are leaving Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shoe shop in the street corner. He stopped to look at some 41 , and he felt sorry for himself. He 42 wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday. He walked away 43 and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him 44 if she could. But he also knew very well she had 45 money. He decided not to go home at once, 46 he looked worried and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat down on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his 47 .Michael looked at him carefully and was 48 to see that the boy had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It is better to be 49 shoes than having no feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and 50 , thinking he was more lucky in his life. ( )41. A. shoes ( )42. A. always ( )43. A. happily ( )44. A. something ( )45. A. many ( )46. A. so ( )47. A. hands ( )48. A. pleased ( )49. A. with ( )50. A. smiled B. books B. never B. angrily B. nothing B. little B. but B. feet B. surprised B. without B. shouted C. flowers C. seldom C. sadly C. anything C. much C. because C. ears C. excited C. in C. cried Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A We made an interview about what you think a good friend should be like last week. Here are some opinions (观点) from six 14-year-old kids. Name Opinions Molly I think a good friend likes doing the same things as me. Jack is my best friend. We both like playing the guitar (吉他) after class. Holly For me, a good friend makes me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting. Maria I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me —that’s more important for me. Sally In my opinion, a good friend should have cool clothes and he or she is popular in school. He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports. Toby As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at schoolwork. Then we can help each other and learn from each other. Jim I think good friends should help each other. When I’m in trouble, Kelly always helps me. ( ) 51. What does Jack like? A. Playing the guitar. B. Doing sports. C.Making others laugh. ( )52. Which one can be Holly’s friend? A. The one who is very quiet. B. The one who is good at school work. C. The one who likes to talk about interesting things. ( )53. Who wants his/her friends to do well in their schoolwork? A. Maria B. Toby. C. Sally. ( )54. Which is Maria’s opinion about a good friend? A. A good friend should like telling jokes. B. A good friend should study with her. C.A good friend should keep secrets for her. ( ) 55. Whose friend is Kelly? A. Holly’s B. Jim’s. C. Molly’s. B Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing, because fear is there to protect us. We’re born with a feeling of fear so that we will keep away from danger. The best way to get over a fear is to get more information about it. As kids get older, they understand more and more, and start seeing the differences between real and unreal. So when a kid thinks he’s seeing werewolves(狼人), he can tell himself, “wait a minute. They’re not real. I don’t need to worry about them.” The worst thing about feeling afraid is that you don’t know what to do. Here are the top three ways that can help you feel better. Do something, like playing outside, listen to music, or watching TV. Talk to a parent Talk to a friend If you get scared at night, Monique,15, suggests listening to music. Then you will fall asleep. And Naruto, 14, suggests writing down or drawing what you are afraid of, and then cutting it into pieces. Amanda, 15, thinks kids should talk with their parents or school teachers. “They will find ways to help you get over it,” she says. Bethany, 14, wants kids to stay brave. “Try and try again, and never give up,” she says, “You’re not alone!” ( )56. Why fear is a good thing? A. Because it is a feeling everyone has. B. Because it can help us keep away from danger. C. Because it makes us feel better. ( )57. What is the best way to get over a fear? A. To get more information about it. B. To go outside. C. To talk about it with others. ( )58. The underlined word “scared” means ______ in Chinese. A.失眠的 B. 兴奋的 C. 害怕的 ( )59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Naruto suggests listening to music to get over what you are afraid of. B. Amanda suggests talking to their friends to get over a fear. C. Bethany suggests staying brave when kids face a fear. ( )60. The passage mainly tells us ________. A.what fear is B. how to get over a fear C. why people feel afraid C A little girl came home from school. She surprised her mother by saying, “I love my teacher! My teacher won’t let me be bad.” She told her mother that she had been talking in class and that her teacher had made her stand at the back of the room for five minutes. It was a small punishment (惩罚). The teacher later explained, “You are a good girl and I want you to be a good student, so I won’t let you be bad.” Keeping rules in the classroom is one of a teacher’s most important and difficult jobs. When students obey the rules, it will be easier for everyone to focus on the lessons. If students are talking or using their phones, it will become a big problem for everyone. Depending on the class or the students, sometimes, teachers have to be strict. Recently, the government has issued (发布) new guidelines (指导方针) for teachers on what they can and can’t do to behave students well. Punishments usually range from cross words to making a student stand at the back of the room. Physical (身体的) punishment, of course, is out. However, teachers should still have the power to use proper punishments when students don’t behave well. Remember, if a teacher is strict, it’s not because he or she likes being cruel (残暴的). Instead, it’s because he or she loves you. Just like the little girl’s teacher, your teachers won’t let you be bad. ( )61. The little girl loves her teacher because . A. her teacher didn’t punish her at all B. her teacher doesn’t let her be bad C. she likes to make friends with her teacher ( ) 62. in the classroom is one of a teacher’s important and difficult jobs. A.Talking with the students B. Making a student stand C. Keeping rules ( )63. What does the underlined phrase “focus on” mean? A. 忽略 B. 关注 C. 严肃 ( ) 64. According to the passage, we know that . A. the little girl’s mother was angry with the teacher B. it’s easy for teachers to keep rules in the classroom C. some teachers punish students with cross words ( )65. From the passage, the writer hopes to . A. lead the students to understand their teachers B. be a strict teacher in a middle school C. punish students when they don’t behave well Ⅷ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 A.I’ve learnt a lot from it. B.Why don’t you join us? C.When did you begin doing it ? D.What do you know about it? E.What work did you do? F.What did you do last weekend? G.I will call you. A：__66___ B：I went to do some voluntary work with my classmates in an old people’s home. A：Really? How great you are!__67___ B：Two years ago. __68___ A：It sounds interesting. B：__69___. Then we can do some voluntary work together. A：It’s a good idea. When will you do it again? B：Next Sunday. __70___ A：OK. I am looking forward to your call. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. __ Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。 How should you say no if your friends sometimes ask you to do something bad? Here are some good ways for you: Look at the person seriously, say no in a firm but polite voice. Keep calm. Have a confident attitude (态度). Let the people know that your mind is made up. Let the person know you will not back down. Give reasons for saying no. Explain why you won’t do what the person wants. You might point out that the action breaks a rule or law. You might say that you promised your parents not to act in particular (特定的) way. You might say that you don’t want to put your health at risk. Sharing your reasons for saying no might actually help the other person rethink the action. Match your actions to your words. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Do not smile— the listener may not take you seriously. He or she may not believe your words. Walk away. It’s okay to walk away. Tell him or her that there is nothing else to discuss. If he or she continues, say good-bye and walk away. 71. How many ways are mentioned in the passage for you to say no? （根据短文内容回答问题） 72. Can you smile when you say no to your friends?（根据短文内容回答问题） 73. What can you do if a person continues to ask you to do the things you don’t want to do?（根据短文内容回答问题） 74. In the passage, the underlined word “He or she” refers to . 75. The topic sentence（主题句）of this passage is . Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 76. I p______ singing to dancing. 77. If you want to travel by plane, your bag can not w______ too much. 78. Your grades will d_______ on how hard you work. 79.I think everyone should protect our ____________（环境）. 80. My mother is always ________ （有耐心的）with me and tells me to keep trying. B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式, 完成短文。（每词限用一次） explain value sight reach around Amy is really looking forward to going to China. She is sure that it will be a 81 trip of a lifetime. Her plane will take off from London on Saturday evening and will 82 Beijing on Sunday afternoon. She has never been on a long plane journey before, but she thinks that she will enjoy it. When she arrives, she is going to stay with her friend Li Ying and her family. Li Ying told her that she could show her 83 . They will see the beautiful 84 of Beijing together. Li Ying wrote to Amy and 85 a lot about Chinese life. They are going to do lots of sightseeing and eat much delicious Chinese food together. Ⅺ.写作（满分15分） 健康一直是人们关注的问题。我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下面提示以“How to stay our health ?”为题谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 1.多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物； 2.多锻炼身体; 3.鄙弃不良习惯(你的看法?)； 参考词汇：vegetables and fruit, diet, meals, do exercise ,enough sleep , mustn’t drink wine or smoke, be good/bad for, fit/health… How to stay our health? Here is my advice about how to keep health. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 八年级英语（第 1 页 共 4 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021—2022学年度第二学期 八年级英语期末测试试卷（C卷）参考答案 第一部分 听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） I、(5分)答案：1. B 2. E 3.C 4. A 5. D 听力原文: 1. There is an ancient tower on the hill. 2. Would you like to have some cookies? 3. Jack feels weak and sleepy these days. 4. People often give me beautiful fans as presents. 5. You can wear shorts or light trousers if you want to visit Hainan. Ⅱ、(5分) 答案：6. A 7.B 8. A 9. C 10. A 听力原文: 6. Does Tina live in China? 7. How do you feel on rainy days? 8. Where is your English teacher from? 9. What did you do last Sunday, Sindy? 10. Mike fell down and hurt his right leg on his way to school. Ⅲ、对话理解(5分) 答案：11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 听力原文: 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 M: Hi, Andy! Which picture do you like better, the model spaceship or the model plane? W: I prefer the model spaceship. It is beautiful and interesting. I’m very interested in it. Scientists in China have sent a spaceship to Mars. M: Has it arrived yet? W: Yes, of course. The journey has taken several months. M: How great our scientists are! 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 M: How was your weekend, Helen? W: Well, Bob, it was great on Saturday, but I started to feel bad on Sunday morning. M: What was the matter? W: I didn’t know why, so I went to the hospital with my father. M: What did the doctor say? W: She said that I had a bad cold. She gave me some medicine and asked me to take it twice a day, but it didn’t help. M: My mother has some special tea. Maybe it’s good for you. Do you want to have a try? W: Okay, I will try it. Thanks a lot. M: You’re welcome. Ⅳ、(5分)答案：16.A 17. A 18.B 19. C 20.B 听力原文: Dear mom, How are you? I miss you very much. You have been away for 2 weeks. Now let me tell you something about my studies and my life. Every morning Dad and I do morning exercises. Dad says that it is good for our health. Every evening I do my homework. On weekends I draw pictures and play the piano. It’s hot here. I was ill several days ago, but I am much better now. Please don’t worry about me! Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park. There were many beautiful flowers. I was very excited. I really had a lot of fun there. By the way, when will you come back? Dad and I wish you to take care of yourself. Have a wonderful time in Canada! Yours, Zhu Hua 第二部分 笔试部分（共七大题，满分100分） Ⅴ、 (5分) A) 21—25: BACAC （15分）B)26—30: ACBAA 31—35: BAABC 36—40:BCCBA Ⅵ、（10分）41—45: AACCB 46—50 CABBA Ⅶ、(30分) A)51—55: ACBCB B) 56-60: BACCB C) 61—65: BCBCA Ⅷ、（5分） 66——70: FCABG Ⅸ、（10分）71. Four ways are mentioned in the passage. / Four. /4. 72. No, I can’t. / No, we can’t. 73. If he or she continues, say good-bye and walk away. / Say good-bye and walk away. 74. the listener. 75.How should you say no if your friends sometimes ask you to do something bad? Ⅹ、A)（5分)76. prefer 77. weigh 78. depend 79. environment 80. patient B)（5分）81. valuable 82. reach 83. around 84. sights 85.explained Ⅺ、（15分） How to stay our health/ fit? Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit. As a middle school student, first, you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping rope. Then, you should pay attentionto your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much meat or sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third, you need enough sleep or rest. Next, keep yourself happy. As people often say smiling makes younger. Last, you mustn’t drinkwine or smoke. They are bad for your health. That is my advice .I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life. That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 七、八、九年级英语试题评分标准 IX．任务型读写 1.71-75 小题，回答问题正确，得 2分。 2.出现语法、拼写等错误，但回答基本正确，得 1分。 3.回答不正确，不得分。 X．词汇 A) 根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 1.按照句意，写出单词的正确形式，得 1 分。 2.写对词根或词的基本形式，但不完全正确，得 0.5 分。 3.写错单词，不得分。 B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.选对单词，填写完全正确，得 1 分。 2.选对单词，但拼写形式错误，得 0.5 分。 3.选错单词，不得分。 XI．写作 第五档 （很好）)（13-15 分） 内容完整，层次分明，意思连贯，语言流畅，运用了较多的语法结构和高级词汇，拓展合理，表达正确。 第四档 （好）)（10-12 分） 内容较完整，层次较分明，语言比较流畅，但存在少量的语 言错误。 第三档 （适当）)（7-9 分） 短文基本完整，表达尚清楚，但层次不够分明。语句欠 通顺。 第二档 （较差）)（4-6 分） 短文包括少部分内容，表达有较多错误，只有 2-3个基本上能表达意思的正确句子。 第一档 （差）（0-3 分） 内容残缺不全，语言错误较多。。（所写句子与短文内容有关，但不涵盖表格信息，可适当给分） 书面表达定档补充说明： 1、 基本原则是先采意定档，后采点定分。 2、 使用较复杂的句子结构或高级词汇，基本上根据表格信息和短文内容进行适当拓展的，该作文可适当提档或在同一档次中取较高分值。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null