辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷

辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．The experiment of making cup phones is designed to show ____. A．how sound travels through air B．how sound travels through string C．how to change air into sound D．how to change sound into electricity 2．How many steps do you need to make cup phones? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．A thumbtack is used to ____. A．make a hole in the bottom of each cup B．connect the two cups with the string C．pull the string tight to make the sound D．tie the string to the bottom of each cup 4．It's ____ for four people to do the experiment with four cups each. A．difficult B．important C．possible D．uncertain 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；人类文明与创新 【解析】【分析】本文简要介绍了Bell设计的电话以及杯子电话的制作。 【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 1．推理判断题。根据"Engineers use various materials called mediums to control how sound travels. In this experiment, you will use the medium string!"可知，工程师们使用各种称为介质的材料来控制声音的传播方式，这个实验将用绳子来做介质，由此可知制作杯子电话的实验是为了展示声音如何通过绳子传播。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据"Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup. Thread the string through the holes in the cupsand tie a paper clip to each end of the string... With the help of a friend, pull the string tight so the paper clips are pulled to the bottom of the cups."可知，制作杯子电话需要用图钉在每个杯子的底部打一个洞；把绳子穿过杯子上的孔，在绳子的两端各系一个回形针；在朋友的帮助下，把绳子拉紧，这样回形针就被拉到杯子底部，一共有三步。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据"Use a thumbtack to make a hole in the bottom of each cup."可知，图钉是用来在杯子的底部打孔的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据"This also works when more than two cups are connected. Make another set of cups, and loop the stringstogether to make a set of cup phones for four people."可知，四个人用四个杯子做这个实验也是可以的。故选C。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many traditional Chinese festivals remind us of the special foods. As zongzi are to Dragon Boat Festival and mooncakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxiao—sweet dumplings made of sticky rice flour—are special to Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival usually falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. Apart from the round-shaped yuanxiao, another beloved part of the celebration is the lanterns, which come in almost every possible size and shape. "Guessing lantern riddles(谜语)" is an essential(必不可少的) part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged(出现) during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty(960–1279). As riddle guessing was interesting and full of wisdom, it became popular among all social strata(阶层). Lantern Festival was at its peak in the Tang and Song dynasties. It was a day of great fun at the time. In the evening, people went into the streets with all kinds of lanterns, watching lion or dragon dances, eating yuanxiao and setting off firecrackers. The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of their true love, since they weren't normally allowed to do so. The famous poet Ouyang Xiu recorded this romantic tradition with the well-known line:"Atop the willow tree hangs the moon;my date comes in the evening soon." 5．Besides eating yuanxiao,____ is necessary during Lantern Festival. A．setting off fireworks B．guessing riddles on lanterns C．watching dragon dances D．enjoying beautiful lanterns 6．When was the Lantern Festival most popular? A．Tang and Song dynasties. B．Ming and Qing dynasties. C．Qin and Han dynasties. D．Sui and Han dynasties. 7．Why did unmarried young girls go out during the festival in ancient times? A．To admire their stars. B．To become a poet. C．To enjoy nice food. D．To search for true love. 8．In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章出处 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了元宵节。 【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 5．细节理解题。根据题干中的"riddles were pasted onto them so that people could try to solve them while looking at the beautyof the lanterns"可知，除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据题干中的"Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Song dynasties"可知，唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据题干中的"The festival also provided a chance for unmarried young girls to go out freely in search of theirtrue love"可知，这个节日为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选D。 8．文章出处题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动，属于文化类内容。故选C。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first started using Chinese websites I was a bit confused(疑惑的) by their design. Popular sites like Taobao and Jingdong are very "busy"—they are covered with dozens of links and flashing banners( 横幅广告). They often include a wide variety of bright colors as well, contrasting(形成对比) with the simple colors of most Western websites. Why are Chinese sites designed this way? Some say that Chinese web design hasn't caught up with the standards of Western web design practices. But I don't think this quite explains_it. Some Chinese sites such as Baidu, are quite clean-looking. You may find the real reasons in the following. A more convincing(令人信服的) theory has to do with the Chinese language. There are no capital letters or spaces in Chinese writing--foreigners who are used to seeing these things might think that Chinese text looks very crowded. Another thing that makes Chinese websites look so busy is the large number of links. Some sites might have hundreds of links on their front page. In addition, there is also a language-related explanation to the phenomenon(现象). It is difficult to type Chinese characters on a Roman alphabet-based keyboard. You have to type out each character using pinyin, which can be inconvenient. So it's easier to just click the link you want instead of typing what you're looking for. Or perhaps it could just be that sometimes people prefer flashy, busy websites. Browsing(浏览) Jingdong is like stepping into a noisy, brightly-lit street market. In this way, Chinese Internet users might feel right at home when using these sites. 9．What's the biggest feature of Chinese websites? A．They are not well-designed. B．Most of them look beautiful. C．It's convenient for foreigners to use them. D．They look quite" busy"and"noisy". 10．The underlined word in Paragraph 2"it"refers to ____. A．the style of Chinese web design B．the standards of web design C．the usage of web design practices D．the requirements for web design 11．According to the writer, why are Chinese sites designed this way? A．Because they haven't caught up with Western standards. B．Because they are based on the use of the Roman alphabet. C．To make them easier to use for Chinese speakers. D．To create a noisy online environment similar to street market. 12．The writer mainly wants to tell us ____. A．how to search for information on Chinese websites B．what makes the Chinese websites popular with foreigners C．why Chinese websites are designed the way they are D．some differences between Western are Chinese websites 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国网站的设计风格和这种设计形式的原因。 【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Popular sites like Taobao ang Jingdong are very "busy"— they are covered with dozens of links and flashing banners( 横幅广告). "和最后一段中" Browsing(浏览) Jingdong is like stepping into a noisy, brightly-lit street market. "，可知作者认为中文网站看起来非常"忙碌"和"吵闹"，故选D。 10．代词指代题。根据第二段" Why are Chinese sites designed this way? Some say that Chinese web design hasn't caught up with the standards of Western web design practices. "为什么中国网站这样设计？一些人说中国网站设计没有赶上西方网站设计练习的标准。但是我不认为这个可以解释这个原因，因此"it"指代的是" Why are Chinese sites designed this way? "即"中国网站设计的风格"，故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Another thing that makes Chinese websites look so busy is the large number of links"和第五段中"You have to type out each character using pingyin, which can be inconvenient. So it's easier to just click the link you want instead of typing what you're looking for. ",可知中文网站这样设计的另一个原因是大量的链接，而这些链接是为了让汉语使用者更容易使用，故选C。 12．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中" Why are Chinese sites designed this way? "、第三段中"A more convincing(令人信服的)theory has to do with the Chinese language"、第四段中"Another thing that makes Chinese websiteslook so busy is the large number of links"以及第五段中"Or perhaps it could just be that sometimes people prefer flashy, busy websites ",可知作者主要是想告诉我们中文网站这样设计的原因，故选C。 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are different opinions about who invented the umbrella. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban's wife invented it in ancient China. There's even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman(工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were wet when they went back home. Luban's wife said, "If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful." Then Luban said,"That's easy. I will build many pavilions(亭子)." His wife replied, "That's a good idea, but it is not convenient.Is it possible to make a movable pavilion, which could always follow the people?"She thought about it all day and night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her greatinspiration. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people's lives in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in ZhejiangProvince alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called"China's Umbrella City". 13．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. 14．What does the underlined word"inspiration"mean? A．Advice. B．Encouragement. C．Development. D．Communication. 15．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 16．What do we know about Shangyu from the passage? A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B．Most of the world's umbrellas are made there. C．The local people know the story of Laban and his wife well. D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other place in China. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明者以及发明过程，文中还讲述了中国雨伞制作的相关情况。 【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。 13．细节理解题。根据" There's even an interesting story about its invention in China. "关于雨伞的 发明有一个有趣的故事。和"Luban was the most famous craftsman （工匠） in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view."鲁班是中国 古代最著名的工匠，一天，鲁班和他的妻子散步，欣赏美丽的风景。可推断出第二段主要讲述了一个 故事。故选A。 14．词义猜测题。根据"One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf over the head to protect themselves from getting wet."有一天，她看见一些孩子在雨中玩，每个孩子头顶都拿着一片大荷叶防止他们被淋湿。可知，是这个场景给了她极大的鼓舞，然后她就制作了中国古代的第一把雨伞，因此"inspiration"意为"鼓舞"，encouragement，故选B。 15．文章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段总结了关于雨伞的发明者的不同观点；接着，第二、三段讲的是鲁班妻子发明雨伞的过程；第四、五段讲的是现在中国雨伞制造的相关情况，故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called "China Umbrella City"仅浙江省上虞市就有1000多家伞厂，被称为"中国伞城"。可推断出上虞市有超过1000家伞厂。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right?　17． 　 But there's always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you. Make proper plans and adjust them You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long--term plan. 　18． 　 If it doesn't, make a change of your plan in time. Think about your environment. Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can play some music and see if it's true. Some people work better with music playing. 　19． 　 Take breaks while studying. Some experts recommend( 推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. 　20． 　 During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea,but I wouldn't suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate( 专注). Think about what you do when you're studying. Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process the information better! A. After all, you've been studying for years. B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. C. And you need to check if it works from time to time. D. If you study for too long, your mind won't work as well as before. E. Make sure you won't give up no matter what happens. 【答案】17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D 【知识点】说明文；学会学习 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于学习的建议。 A. After all, you've been studying for years. 毕竟，这些年你一直在学习。 B. But for many people, it can make it harder to focus on. 但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中 注意力。 C. And you need to check if it works from time to time. 你需要时不时看下计划是否起作用。 D. If you study for too long, your mind won't work as well as before. 如果你学习太长时间而不休 息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。 E. Make sure you won't give up no matter what happens. 不管发生什么，确保你不会放弃。 【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。 17．根据空格处前一句' Some of you probably think you know all about that, right? "你很可能认为你知道所有的。以及后一句"But there's always room for improvement." 总是还有提高的空间。可知，此处是说"毕竟，这些年你一直在学习。" A选项符合语境。故选A。 18．根据空格前一句"If you're studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan"以及后一句"If it doesn't, make a change of your plan in time. "可知，此处讲的是"你需要时不时看下计划是否起作用"C选项符合语境，故选C。 19．根据"Some people work better with music playing"可知，讲述音乐对不同人有不同影响，B选项"但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。"符合语境，故选B。 20．根据"Some experts advise you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying."可知，讲述学习时间，D选项"如果你学习太长时间而不休息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。"符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long long ago, a man went to his neighbor's house and tried to steal something. On entering the gate, he saw there 21． a big bell. The bell was beautiful in design and shape, so the thief 22． to carry the bell back home. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move it, because the bell was both big and 23． . He thought for a while and believed there was only one way to solve the problem. He had to break the bell to pieces before he was able to carry them back to his home 24． The thief found a big iron hammer, with which he struck(敲击) the bell with all his strength. The striking 25． a big crashing sound, which made the thief terribly frightened. He got flurried(慌乱的）and hugged the bell, trying to muffle(裹住) the crashing sound with his 26． . But how could the sound the muffled? He subconsciously (下意识地) shrank back and covered his ears hard with his hands. The sound became weaker, so the thief became 27． at once. The sound of the bell couldn't be heard when the ears were covered. He immediately had his ears plugged(堵住) with some cotton. He thought that in this way 28． could hear the sound of the bell. Feeling relieved, he began striking the bell, one blow after another. The sound of the bell was heard in the 29． , and finally people caught the thief. Later, people used the interesting phrase "plugging one's ears while stealing a bell" to 30． the ignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives(欺骗) himself as well as others. 21．A． lived B． hung C． stood D． existed 22．A． decided B． agreed C． managed D． promised 23．A． rare B． clean C． special D． heavy 24．A． directly B． gradually C． separately D． immediately 25．A． created B． invented C． formed D． produced 26．A． arms B． eyes C． legs D． hands 27．A． hopeful B． helpful C． cheerful D． wonderful 28．A． anybody B． everybody C． somebody D． nobody 29．A． distance B． shape C． house D． place 30．A． hear of B． look over C． refer to D． look at 【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C 【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是"掩耳盗铃"的故事。 【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。 21．句意：他一进来，就看见挂着一个大铃铛。A：lived住；B：hung挂着；C：stood站立；D： existed存在。由后文But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move it, 不管他多么努力，他都动不了铃铛，可知，这里要说的是"铃铛挂在那里"，故选B。 22．句意：这个铃铛在设计和形状上都很漂亮，因此这个小偷决定把它带回家。A：decided决定；B：agreed同意；C：managed管理；D：promised承诺。由The bell was beautiful in design and shape可知，这里要说的是"决定把铃铛带回家"，故选A。 23．句意：不管他多么努力，他都动不了铃铛，因为这个铃铛又大又重。A：rare很少；B：clean干净；C：special特别的；D：heavy重的。由 But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move it, 可知，这里要说的是"铃铛又大又重"，故选D。 24．句意：在他能够把它们单独带回家之前，他必须把铃铛弄成碎片。A：directly直接地；B：gradually 逐渐地；C：separately单独地；D：immediately迅速地。由 he was able to carry them back to his home可知，这里要说的是"独自带回家"，故选C。 25．句意：敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷相当害怕。A：created创造；B：invented发明；C：formed形成；D：produced产生。由 The striking和a big crashing sound可知， 这里要说的是 "产生巨大的声响"，故选D。 26．句意：他慌乱的抱住铃铛，尽力用他的手臂裹住撞击声。A：arms手臂；B：eyes眼睛；C：legs腿； D：hands手。由hugged the bell可知，这里要说的是"用手臂裹住声音"，故选A。 27．句意：声音变得更弱了，因此这个小偷立马振奋起来。 A：hopeful充满希望的；B：helpful乐于助人 的；C：cheerful振奋的；D：wonderful棒极了。The sound between weaker,可知，这里要说的是 "小偷立马很兴奋了"，故选C。 28．句意：他认为这样的话，没有人能听见铃铛的声音。A：anybody任何人；B：everybody每个人； C：somebody某人；D：nobody没有人。由The sound of the bell couldn't be heard when the ears were covered.可知，这里要说的是"没有人能听见铃铛声"，故选D。 29．句意：人们远处就听见了铃声，最终人们抓住了小偷。A：distance距离；B：shape形状；C：house 房子；D：place地方。由and finally people caught the thief. 可知，这里要说的是"人们远处就听见了铃声"，in distance，在远处，故选A。 30．句意：后来，人们用这个有趣的成语"掩耳盗铃"来指代那些欺骗自己也欺骗了他人的无知和愚蠢的人。A：hear of听说；B：ook over浏览；C：refer to指代；D：look at看。由 "plugging one's ears while stealing a bell" 和the ignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives(欺骗) himself as well as others. 可知，这里是解释"掩耳盗铃"的意思，因此这里说的是"指代"，故选C。 四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 He was a poet known for the nostalgia(乡愁) he described in his poem. In 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. Now, it's time for us 　31． 　(express) our nostalgia for this great writer. Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and　32． 　(spend) a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there　33． 　 his death. Nostalgia is Yu's masterpiece(杰作) in which he expressed his homesickness for the Chinese mainland(大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the poem remains　34． 　(high) popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature are familiar　35． 　 are lines from the poem. The poem　36． 　(include) in Chinese high school textbooks. Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and　37． 　(translate). He once translated Siegfried Sassoon's poem, In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English poem, into Chinese. It is regarded as a　38． 　(power) translation, in which the most famous line is "心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇"for "In me the tiger sniffs the rose". Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason why I stick to 　39． 　(write) till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language," he said in 　40． 　 interview in 2015. He then added that this passion was strengthened(加强) by his love for his mother and motherland. 【答案】31．to express；32．spent；33．until；34．highly；35．with；36．is included；37．translator；38．powerful；39．writing；40．an 【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。 31．句意：现在，是时候让我们对这位伟大的作家表达我们的乡愁。express，表达，动词。it's time for sb to do sth是时候让某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为to express。 32．句意：那个时候，他对中国诗歌展现出极大的兴趣，并且花了大量空闲时间尝试自己写诗。spend花费，动词。由At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems可知，这里要用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故答案为spent。 33．句意：他住并一直在那里工作直到他去世。由He lived and worked there和his death. 可知，这里要说的是"直到去世"，直到，until，故答案为until。 34．句意：这首诗发表于1971年，在全世界说汉语的人中仍然相当受欢迎。high高的，形容词。空格后的popular是形容词，因此这里要用副词"highly"来修饰，故答案为highly。 35．句意：即使几乎不懂文学的人都熟悉这首诗的诗句。be familiar with…，熟悉……，固定短语，故答案为with。 36．句意：这首诗被包含在中国高中课本里。include包括，动词。主语The poem和include是被动关系，因此这里要用被动语态，并且这里要用一般现在时， 主语The poem 是单数，故答案为is included。 37．句意：他除了诗歌的成就，余也是一位成功的散文作家、评论家和翻译家。translate翻译，动词。由 essay writer, critic可知，这里要用名词单数，translate的名词为translator，故答案为translator。 38．句意：它被认为是一种强有力的翻译作品，其中最著名的诗句是"In me the tiger sniffs the rose" 译成" 心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇 "。power力量，名词。空格后的translation是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，power的形容词为powerful，故答案为powerful。 39．句意：在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。"write写，动词。stick to doing sth坚持做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为writing。 40．句意： 句意：在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。" 结合语境，可知这里要说的是"一次采访"，一，a/an。interview是以元音音素开头的单词，因此只能用an，故答案为an。 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 China has a long history of using incense(熏香). Ancient Chinese people loved incense and knew how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal(草药的) medicines were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense, because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear. Different smells of incense can work differently. As early as the Pre-Qin period, most of people liked to burn incense to wish for a better life. Later, it was found that incense could be used to keep away from animals. Gradually, the ancient people began to use incense to freshen air. In ancient times, incense would also be used to tell time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate(计算) the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was over. This is what Chinese people call"the duration(持续时间) of a stick of incense." What's more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. When it was heated, the clothes covering the special bag smelled good. Incense can also be used to improve people's health. When you feel stressed or nervous, the pleasant smell can make you relaxed. And lots of Chinese believe that beautiful things that smell good can help people to have a good rest. Chinese are born to prefer incense. Learning the ancient ways of making incense is a good way not only to show our respect for Chinese classical culture but also to pass it on. 41．Why did Chinese people choose herbal medicines to make incense? 42．When did people like to burn incense according to the text? 43．How could ancient people calculate the time of an exam? 44．What can you learn from the text? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．Because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear. 42．As early as the Pre-Qin period. 43．They would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. 44．I learn that China has a long history of making incense, which is totally different from perfume in western countries. In addition, learning how to make incense is a great way to know about traditional culture and pass it on. 【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。 【点评】考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 41．由第一段 because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear. 可知，中国人选择中草药做熏香是因为熏香能净化空气和保持人们大脑清醒，故答案为Because incense could clean the air and keep people's minds clear. 42．由第二段 As early as the Pre-Qin period, most of people liked to burn incense to wish for a better life. 可知早在先秦时期，人们就喜欢点熏香了，故答案为As early as the Pre-Qin period. 43．由第三段 For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate(计算) the time of an exam. When it burned out, the exam was over. 可知，人们会点燃一炷香，当 香烧光时，考试也就结束了，故答案为They would light a stick of incense. When it burned out, the exam was over. 44．这是一道开放性试题，没有固定答案，言之有理即可。故答案可以为： I learn that China has a long history of making incense, which is totally different from perfume in western countries. In addition, learning how to make incense is a great way to know about traditional culture and pass it on. 六、书面表达 (满分20分） 45． 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了"校园创意节"的活动，请你根据以下提示，给你的外国朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。内容要点：(1)目的：丰富校园生活，培养创新能力；(2)内容：创意写作大赛：机器人展……(3)你的感受；…… 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文条理清楚、逻辑连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：Creative Campus Festival 校园创意节； innovative adj. 创新的；enrich v. 使······丰富 Dear Mike, I'm glad to know that you're interested in the Creative Campus Festival held in our school last week. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear_Mike, I'm_glad_to_know_that_you're_interested_in_the_Creative_Campus_Festival_held_in_our_school_last_week, I'm willing to give you a brief introduction of the activity. Without doubt, the activity aimed at enriching our school life and improving our innovative ability, One of the most meaningful parts was the Creative Writing Competition, which encouraged us to explore our potential in writing. What attracted me most was the robot exhibition because it increased our knowledge of AI robots. Besides, a speech on the importance of innovation was given to encourage us to actively take part in innovative activities. In my opinion, this is an interesting and meaningful activity, because it develops our sense of innovation and inspires us to make contributions to the society. I hope that my introduction ea n provide you with a clear understanding of the activity. Yours, Li_Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求给你的外国朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍你校上周举办了"校园创意节"的活动 。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，目的：丰富校园生活，培养创新能力；内容：创意写作大赛：机器人展……以及你的感受。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称单数。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。be willing to do sth愿意做某事；without doubt毫无疑问；encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事；take part in参加等以及句型结构，如 What attracted me most was the robot exhibition because it increased our knowledge of AI robots. Besides, a speech on the importance of innovation was given to encourage us to actively take part in innovative activities. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$