Unit2 Great people 重点语法：六大时态综合复习（精讲练，100题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Great people 重点语法：六大时态综合复习（精讲练，100题） 一、题型一：一般现在时 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the smoking room at the corner. A．can B．should C．could D．must 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 3．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now. A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．was remained 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Do you know when we ________ a sports match? —Sorry, I have no idea. I will tell you when I ________ the news. A．will have; get B．have; will get C．have; get D．will have; will get 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The guide said that the Yellow River ________ Lan Zhou into two parts, bringing people water and shaping the land. A．divides B．is divided C．was divided D．will be divided 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 9．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）She usually ________ two and a half hours ________ her homework. A．takes; to do B．costs; to do     C．spend; doing     D．spends; on 10．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Tom usually ________ two and a half hours ________ his homework. A．takes; to do B．costs; to do C．spend; doing D．spends; on 11．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A．to turning out B．turning out C．to turns out D．turns out 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town. A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buildings ________ now. A．is remaining B．is remained C．remains D．has been remained 二、题型二：一般过去时 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Why didn’t you go to watch the movie with him when he really wanted you to be there? —I promised, but I ________ too busy with my work then. A．would be B．was C．have been D．am 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The astronauts of Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17 _____ in meeting in space on Oct. 26 2023. A．succeed B．successed C．successfully D．succeeded 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The film she devoted her lifetime to ________ an Oscar at last. A．win B．winning C．won D．had won 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A．how nervous would she feel B．who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C．why cars have to be driven slowly D．if she looks confident but in fact is worried 20．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Hasn’t your little brother finished making his model plane? —Yes. He ________on it for only 3 hours . A．worked B．is working C．would work D．works 21．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The rescue (援救) team went to support Turkey as soon as the earthquake ________. A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam. —________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）To my great disappointment, the project that I devoted so much time to ________ finally. A．failing B．has failed C．failed D．will fail 24．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Peter, could you please tell me ________? —I’d like to, but let me check it on the Internet first. A．when did the 2022 World Cup start B．that Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup C．how long the 2022 World Cup lasts D．which team won the 2022 World Cup 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ the whole country in 2019 with his novel Bei Shang. A．impress B．impresses C．impressed D．impressing 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? —Well, I ________ in Shanghai on business for two months. A．have stayed B．stayed C．will stay D．was staying 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A．didn’t know; was standing so close B．don’t know; am standing so closely C．didn’t know; am standing so close D．didn’t know; would stand so closely 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001. A．read; joined B．read; had joined C．had read; joined D．had read; had joined 三、题型三：一般将来时 31．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）Li Guang su, a 36-year-old astronauts, ________ to the Dongfeng landing site in late October this year. A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned 32．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—When are you going to see the new film? —I have no idea. Maybe ________ . A．on Saturdays B．the day after tomorrow C．every evening D．last weekend 33．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）There _______ an English evening next Sunday. A．is having B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Don’t smoke here. Look at the sign! It says “No smoking”. —Sorry. I ________ that. A．won’t do B．didn’t do C．don’t do D．am not doing 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be 36．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour. A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Mr. Lee will ________ the awards ________ the top three athletes at the sports meeting. A．present, with B．present, to C．be present, with D．be presented , to 38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Mr. Lee will ________ the top three athletes ________ the awards at the sports meeting. A．present, with B．present, to C．be present, with D．be presented, to 39．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．come; will come D．come; come 41．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I wonder if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon. —I think if he ________ his homework, he will go with us. A．goes; finishes B．will go; finishes C．goes; will finish D．will go; will finish 42．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ a football match in the Moonlight Sports Center tomorrow? A．whether there is going to be B．whether there is going to have C．if there was going to be D．if is there going to be 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）—Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 44．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think? —I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us. A．will go; will finish B．will go; finishes C．goes; finishes D．goes; will finish 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 四、题型四：现在进行时 46．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）—Where are the twins? —They are on the playground. Look! They ________ basketball now. Let’s join them. A．are going to play B．play C．were playing D．are playing 47．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．is visiting D．visits 48．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—May I speak to the headmaster? —Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 49．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with? —I ________ the exam for talent students. A．prepare for B．am preparing for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for 50．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Where is Millie? —She ________ out for the school volleyball team. A．tries B．is trying C．has tried D．will try 51．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— How do you find your company? — A little worried. We _________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development. A．have lost B．are losing C．lost D．were losing 52．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. A．was raised; is rising B．was raised; were raised C．rose; were raised D．rose; has risen 53．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right? — Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________. A．coming B．having come C．came D．is coming 54．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A．is leaving for; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 55．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Look! Some monkeys _________ around over there. How lively they are! A．jump B．will turn C．are jumping D．have turned 56．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—How time flies! Our junior high ________ to an end. —I can’t forget the happy time we have spent together. A．comes B．came C．was coming D．is coming 57．（2024·江苏·二模）—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. —The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they __________. A．are dancing B．were dancing C．will dance D．dance 58．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Mum, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ fish in a new way. A．cook B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking 59．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 60．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The books __________ where I __________ them a few days ago. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．are still lying; laid 五、题型五：过去进行时 61．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei? —Because I ________ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven’t finished my homework. A．was attending B．attended C．have attended D．attend 62．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________ computer games. A．played B．was playing C．playing D．plays 63．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Did you watch the final of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 last night? —I ________ playing the piano during that time. I ________ part in a competition this weekend. A．was practicing; took B．am practicing; took C．am practicing; will take D．was practicing; will take 64．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Has Tina finished her painting yet? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 65．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I met Mrs. White in the library yesterday afternoon. —That’s impossible. She ________ an important meeting with us then. A．had B．has C．has had D．was having 66．（22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Andy, you look so tired! What’s up? —I ________ for my report all night. Luckily, I’ve finished it! A．prepare B．was preparing C．am preparing D．will prepare 67．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now? —Sorry, I ________ for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. A．am searching B．have searched C．was searching D．searched 68．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—How heavy the rain is! —It started at about seven this morning. I ________ for the school bus then. A．wait B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting 69．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A．work B．was working C．have worked D．am working 70．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）We ________ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．have walked 71．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 72．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has read C．read D．will read 73．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening. —I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then. A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop 74．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 75．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 六、题型六：现在完成时 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—How long have you and your family ________ Nantong? —For about three hours. A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．left for 77．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 78．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）________ neither you nor your sister been abroad for further study? A．Is B．Are C．Have D．Has 79．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Mrs. Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college. A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise 80．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I saw Mr Wu last year and I _________ him since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’ see D．haven’t seen 81．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan. —Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working 82．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 83．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing 84．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 85．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa 86．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What a beautiful bike! How long have you ________ it? —For just three days. A．bought B．had C．received D．hired 87．（2024·江苏南京·三模）In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 88．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 89．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·开学考试）My parents ________ for almost 20 years and they live a happy life now. A．got married B．married C．have been married D．have married 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— Could you tell me _________? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．if light travelled faster than sound B．when he has kept the history book C．which is the way to the post office D．how long he has bought the book 91．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 92．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．how you will do with the problem B．what is the trouble with the cat C．how many foreign countries you have gone to so far D．why did you miss the meeting yesterday 93．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)? —It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 94．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—How much do you know about the commander (指令长) of Shenzhou-16 crew members (乘组), Jing Haipeng? —It is the fourth time that he ________ space, setting a record of entering space for the most times among all the Chinese astronauts. A．would enter B．has entered C．enters D．was entering 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Take the paper with you. The details we should pay attention to ________ on it already. A．writing B．being written C．written D．have been written 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 97．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Mum, I want to watch The Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV-3 tonight. —Oh, dear, it ________ for nearly twenty minutes. Come on! A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on 98．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Not only May but also her brother ______ in the Party for years. They love the Party very much. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 99．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high. —Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect. A．were changing B．had changed C．are changing D．have changed 100．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）―What’s wrong with your computer? ―It ________ and requires ________. A．is broken down, to fix B．has broken down, fixing C．is broken down, to be fixed D．has broken down, to fix 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Great people 重点语法：六大时态综合复习（精讲练，100题） 一、题型一：一般现在时 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the smoking room at the corner. A．can B．should C．could D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起！看这个标志。你可以在角落的吸烟室抽烟。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；could能，can的过去式；must必须。根据“Look at the sign. You...smoke in the smoking room at the corner.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，此处应用情态动词can表示能够。故选A。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 3．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。 考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。 4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and a little of the original building ________now. A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．was remained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪失火了三次，现在原建筑的一部分还保留着。 考查动词的时态。remains一般现在时；is remained一般现在时的被动语态；is remaining现在进行时；was remained一般过去时的被动语态。根据“building”和remain之间是主动关系，又根据句意可知，此处应该用一般现在时态，主语是“little of the original building”，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。 6．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Do you know when we ________ a sports match? —Sorry, I have no idea. I will tell you when I ________ the news. A．will have; get B．have; will get C．have; get D．will have; will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？——对不起，我不知道。我得到消息后会告诉你的。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时的用法。根据“Do you know when we...a sports match?”可知，此句为宾语从句，从句时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形；根据“I will tell you when I…the news.”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语I后面直接加动词原形get“得到”。故选A。 7．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The guide said that the Yellow River ________ Lan Zhou into two parts, bringing people water and shaping the land. A．divides B．is divided C．was divided D．will be divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：导游说，黄河把兰州分为两部分，给人们带来水，塑造土地。 考查一般现在时。根据“the Yellow River ... Lan Zhou into two parts”可知，黄河把兰州分为两部分，这是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语与divide是主动关系，主语是三单，动词也用三单。故选A。 8．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards. — Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol. A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说校园里有时会发生车祸。——幸运的是，有些法律不允许人们酒后驾车。 考查时态。句子是that引导的定语从句，先行词“law”与动词之间是主动关系，故此处不用被动结构，先行词是复数名词，从句动词应用原形，否定用助动词don’t，故选B。 9．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）She usually ________ two and a half hours ________ her homework. A．takes; to do B．costs; to do     C．spend; doing     D．spends; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她通常花两个半小时做作业。 考查动词辨析。take花费（时间）；cost花费；spend花（时间、钱等）。分析句子可知，此处是表示“花费时间做某事”；“She”作句子主语，表示“花费”要用spend；根据“usually”可知，句子为一般现在时态，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；spend some time doing/on sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Tom usually ________ two and a half hours ________ his homework. A．takes; to do B．costs; to do C．spend; doing D．spends; on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆通常花两个半小时做家庭作业。 考查动词辨析和时态。take“花费（时间）”，主语为物；cost指花费金钱；spend“花费”，sb. spend some time/money on sth./（in） doing sth.“某人花了多少时间或金钱在……上或做某事”。第一空指花费时间，主语为人，排除B和A；根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为三单形式spends。故选D。 11．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The research he has devoted himself ________ a perfect success. A．to turning out B．turning out C．to turns out D．turns out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他致力于的研究取得了圆满的成功。 考查动词短语和动词时态。根据“The research he has devoted himself”可知，本句为定语从句，devote oneself to sth.“致力于某事”为固定搭配，he has devoted himself to修饰先行词the research，动词短语turn out是主句的谓语动词。根据“has devoted”可知，主句时态应用一般现在时，主语The research为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。故选C。 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）It has something to do with the new energy which ________ an important role in our life. A．plays B．to play C．playing D．play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：它与在我们生活中发挥重要作用的新能源有关。 考查动词用法。分析句子成分可知，该句为which引导的限制性定语从句，设空处为定语从句的谓语部分，从句的主语即先行词energy为不可数名词，谓语动词play应变为三单形式plays。故选A。 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town. A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本新书卖得很好，在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。 考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知，时态是一般现在时；sell“卖”，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词；在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词，所以用主动语态，因此排除选项A和C；在短语sell out“卖光”中是及物动词，主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 15．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original buildings ________ now. A．is remaining B．is remained C．remains D．has been remained 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座宫殿在上个世纪发生了三次火灾，现在原有的建筑几乎没有留下。 考查一般现在时。分析“little of the original buildings...now”可知，主语little of the original buildings和动词remain“仍然存在”之间是主动关系，且此处表示事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。 二、题型二：一般过去时 16．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Why didn’t you go to watch the movie with him when he really wanted you to be there? —I promised, but I ________ too busy with my work then. A．would be B．was C．have been D．am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当他真的想让你去的时候，你为什么不和他一起去看电影？——我答应过，但当时我工作太忙了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I…too busy with my work then.”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此选择用过去时态“was”来表述“我当时忙于工作”。故选B。 17．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The astronauts of Shenzhou 16 and Shenzhou 17 _____ in meeting in space on Oct. 26 2023. A．succeed B．successed C．successfully D．succeeded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：神舟16号和神舟17号的宇航员于2023年10月26号在太空中成功相遇。 考查动词的时态。succeed成功，动词，其过去式是succeeded；successed拼写错误；successfully成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，空中缺少的是谓语动词，结合时间状语“on Oct. 26 2023”可知，用一般过去时，故空处用succeed的过去式succeeded。故选D。 18．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）The film she devoted her lifetime to ________ an Oscar at last. A．win B．winning C．won D．had won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她毕生奉献的电影最终赢得了奥斯卡奖。 考查动词时态。根据“The film she devoted her lifetime to...an Oscar at last.”可知，空格处应填谓语动词，表示电影赢得了奥斯卡奖。句中she devoted her lifetime to作定语修饰The film，根据“last year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win的过去式为won。故选C。 19．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）Could you please tell me ________ the other day? A．how nervous would she feel B．who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her C．why cars have to be driven slowly D．if she looks confident but in fact is worried 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那天是谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她吗？ 考查宾语从句。how nervous would she feel她会有多紧张，疑问语序；who hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her谁藏了他妹妹的自行车来捉弄她，陈述语序；why cars have to be driven slowly汽车为何得缓慢行驶，陈述语序；if she looks confident but in fact is worried她是否看起来很有自信但实际上她很焦虑，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据“the other day”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，故选B。 20．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Hasn’t your little brother finished making his model plane? —Yes. He ________on it for only 3 hours . A．worked B．is working C．would work D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——难道你弟弟还没有制作完成他的飞机模型吗？——是的。他只做了3个小时。 考查动词的时态。根据“He...on it for only 3 hours”可知，他还没有完成，只做了3小时，这里强调过去的动作，故用一般过去时。故选A。 21．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The rescue (援救) team went to support Turkey as soon as the earthquake ________. A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：救援队一听说地震发生就立即前往支援土耳其。 考查动词短语辨析。break使破裂，动词，过去式为broke；break into闯入；break in打断，闯入；break down出故障，崩溃；break out爆发，突然发生。根据句意，这里指的是地震突然爆发，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用broke out。故选D。 22．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam. —________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A．What a; used to be B．What; used to be C．How; used to be D．How a; was used to being 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简在语文考试中得了高分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句和动词短语的用法。由于progress“进步”为不可数名词，又根据“big progress she has made!”可知，应使用what引导的感叹句，结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故第一空用what。used to do过去常常做……；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，根据“big progress she has made!”可知指简过去英语不好，故选B。 23．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）To my great disappointment, the project that I devoted so much time to ________ finally. A．failing B．has failed C．failed D．will fail 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我非常失望的是，我投入了如此多时间的项目最终失败了。 考查动词时态。根据“I devoted”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 24．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Peter, could you please tell me ________? —I’d like to, but let me check it on the Internet first. A．when did the 2022 World Cup start B．that Qatar hosted the 2022 World Cup C．how long the 2022 World Cup lasts D．which team won the 2022 World Cup 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我哪个队赢得了2022年世界杯吗？——我很乐意，但是让我先在网上查一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me...”可知，空处是宾语从句，且是由疑问句转化而来的从句，that引导的宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来的，所以排除选项B；宾语从句应采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A；根据“the 2022 World Cup”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，从句应用一般过去时，故选D。 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ the whole country in 2019 with his novel Bei Shang. A．impress B．impresses C．impressed D．impressing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许陈泽，1978年出生于东海，2019年以小说《北上》轰动全国。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“in 1978”可知，事情发生在过去，此处时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式impressed 。故选C。 26．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Jack, haven’t seen you for a long time! Where have you been? —Well, I ________ in Shanghai on business for two months. A．have stayed B．stayed C．will stay D．was staying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，好久不见你了！你去哪儿了？——嗯，我在上海出差两个月。 考查动词时态。根据“I …in Shanghai on business for two months.”可知，时态应为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 27．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—Be careful! You might fall into the water. —Thank you. I ________ I ________ to the pool. A．didn’t know; was standing so close B．don’t know; am standing so closely C．didn’t know; am standing so close D．didn’t know; would stand so closely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当心！你会掉入水中。——谢谢你！我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。 考查动词的时态。close既是形容词又是副词，作副词时指距离接近，closely副词，表示抽象意义上的接近，“仔细地，严密地”。故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知，“不知道”是指说“Thank you”之前的动作，应排除C项；在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态，则从句要使用相应的过去时态。第二空指的是“过去某个时间正在做某事”，故用过去进行时。故选A。 28．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Although Spud Webb ________ many times, he never ________ and kept trying. A．refused; gave up B．refuses; gives up C．was refused; gave in D．was refused; gave up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然斯伯特·韦伯被拒绝了很多次，但他从未放弃，一直在努力。 考查被动语态和动词短语。gave up放弃；give in屈服。本句时态为一般过去时，主语Spud Webb是动作refuse“拒绝”的承受者，第一空要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；根据“kept trying”可知，此处指从未放弃，第二空应用gave up。故选D。 29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好长时间没见到你了。——是的。我在上海作为一名志愿者护士工作了一个月。我昨天回来的。 考查时态。worked工作，动词过去式/过去分词；work工作，动词。根据“for a month”和“I came back last weekend.”可知，在上海做志愿者做了一个月但是没有持续到现在，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。 30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001. A．read; joined B．read; had joined C．had read; joined D．had read; had joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周四，我哥哥告诉我，他两天前读了一本关于世贸组织的有趣的书，中国在2001年加入了世贸组织。 考查动词的时态。根据“Last Thursday my brother told me he”和“two days before”可知，第一空动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，即had done的结构。排除选项A和B；根据“in 2001”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故第二空应用过去式。故选C。 三、题型三：一般将来时 31．（2024·江苏徐州·二模）Li Guang su, a 36-year-old astronauts, ________ to the Dongfeng landing site in late October this year. A．returns B．returned C．will return D．has returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：36岁的宇航员李广苏将于今年10月下旬返回东风着陆点。 考查时态。根据“in late October this year”可知句子是一般将来时。故选C。 32．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—When are you going to see the new film? —I have no idea. Maybe ________ . A．on Saturdays B．the day after tomorrow C．every evening D．last weekend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去看那部新电影？——我不知道。也许后天吧。 考查时间副词和时态。on Saturdays在周六；the day after tomorrow后天；every evening每晚；last weekend上周末。根据“When are you going to see the new film?”可知，动作还未发生，是一般将来时，故选B。 33．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）There _______ an English evening next Sunday. A．is having B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周日将有一个英语晚会。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，该句为There be句型的一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，主语为“an English evening”，be动词用is，故选D。 34．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Don’t smoke here. Look at the sign! It says “No smoking”. —Sorry. I ________ that. A．won’t do B．didn’t do C．don’t do D．am not doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别在这儿抽烟。看这个标志! 上面写着“禁止吸烟”。——对不起。我不会那样做了。 考查动词时态。根据句意及结合语境可知，答句是对将来行为的保证，所以用一般将来时。故选A。 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years? —Yes! So we must do something to save the earth. A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗？——是的！所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，不与have连用，排除B选项；根据“in a few years”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选D。 36．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? —I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour. A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，桑迪。我是杰克。你在干什么？——我在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始，还要持续半个小时。 考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时，故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。 37．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Mr. Lee will ________ the awards ________ the top three athletes at the sports meeting. A．present, with B．present, to C．be present, with D．be presented , to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生将在运动会上为前三名运动员颁奖。 考查一般将来时和动词短语。“Mr. Lee”是动作的执行者，该句为主动语态，助动词will后跟动词原形，故第一空填“present”；present sth. to sb.“向某人赠送某物”，动词短语，故第二空填to。故选B。 38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Mr. Lee will ________ the top three athletes ________ the awards at the sports meeting. A．present, with B．present, to C．be present, with D．be presented, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李先生将在运动会上为前三名运动员颁奖。 考查一般将来时和动词短语。“Mr. Lee”是动作的执行者，该句为主动语态，助动词will后跟动词原形，故第一空填“present”；present sb. with sth.“给某人颁发某物”，动词短语，故第二空填with。故选A。 39．（24-25九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候来看我们吗？——下周六。他来的时候，我们会给他一个惊喜。 考查时态的用法。分析“Do you know when Grandpa...us?”可知，此句是when引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句则要根据具体情况选用适当的时态，结合答语“Next Saturday.”可知，第一空表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；分析“We will give him a surprise when he...”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时。故选A。 40．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）We wonder if our teachers ________ to our graduating party next weekend. If they ________, we’ll be very happy. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．come; will come D．come; come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道我们的老师下个周末是否来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们能来的话，我们会很开心。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，时态根据实际情况而定，根据“next weekend”可知从句用一般将来时，所以用will come，排除CD，第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形，故选B。 41．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）—I wonder if Mike ________ swimming this afternoon. —I think if he ________ his homework, he will go with us. A．goes; finishes B．will go; finishes C．goes; will finish D．will go; will finish 【答案】B 【详解】——我想知道麦克今天下午是否去游泳。——我认为如果他完成家庭作业，他将会和我们一起走。 考查动词时态。goes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；finishes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will go一般将来时形式；will finish一般将来时形式。分析句子结构可知，if在第一句中引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，从句用一般将来时态，应填will go；if在第二句中引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语he是单数，应填finishes。故选B。 42．（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Could you tell me ________ a football match in the Moonlight Sports Center tomorrow? A．whether there is going to be B．whether there is going to have C．if there was going to be D．if is there going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天月光体育中心是否有足球比赛吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，且根据“tomorrow”可知应用将来时态，此题含有there的一般将来时结构为there is going to be。选项A“whether there is going to be”符合时态和语序，故选A。 43．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·开学考试）—Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道杰克这个星期六是否来参加我的聚会吗？ ——不要担心。如果他来了，他会先给你打电话的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Do you know if Jack … to my party this Saturday?”可知，此处if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中“this Saturday”为将来的时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二空，根据“If he…, he will call you first.”可知，此处if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式comes，排除A。故选C。 44．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·开学考试）—I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think? —I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us. A．will go; will finish B．will go; finishes C．goes; finishes D．goes; will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怀疑他今晚是否会和我们一起去参加晚会。你认为呢？ ——我相信如果他今晚完成作业，他会和我们一起去的。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I doubt if he … to the party with us tonight.”可知，此处是if“是否”引导宾语从句，从句中“tonight”为将来时间，句子时态应用一般将来时，排除C和D；第二空，根据“I believe if he…his homework tonight, he will go with us.”可知，此处是if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式finishes，排除A。故选B。 45．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道Alice下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ ——我想如果她被邀请的话，她会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。第一空，根据“do you know if Alice … to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句；由时间状语“next week”可知，从句时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除B和D；第二空，根据“she will come if she…”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，且与invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done，动词invite的过去分词为invited，排除A。故选C。 四、题型四：现在进行时 46．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）—Where are the twins? —They are on the playground. Look! They ________ basketball now. Let’s join them. A．are going to play B．play C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——双胞胎在哪里呢？——他们在操场上。看！他们现在正在打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”和“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 47．（23-24七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu? —He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school. A．visit B．are visiting C．is visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—公共汽车来了！吴先生在哪里？ —他不能和我们一起去看戏。他和一些外国人正在参观我们的学校。 考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Wu?”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。 48．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—May I speak to the headmaster? —Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？ ——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。 考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。 49．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—I haven’t seen you these days. What are you busy with? —I ________ the exam for talent students. A．prepare for B．am preparing for C．have prepared for D．will prepare for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我这些天都没见到你。你在干什么？——我正在准备才艺生的考试。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干“What are you busy with?”可知，此处答句用现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，结构为“be+doing”，主语是I，be动词用am。故选B。 50．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Where is Millie? —She ________ out for the school volleyball team. A．tries B．is trying C．has tried D．will try 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？——她正在参加学校排球队的选拔。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is Millie?”可知此处描述米莉此刻正在做的事情，表示她正在参加学校排球队的选拔，需使用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。 51．（22-23九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— How do you find your company? — A little worried. We _________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development. A．have lost B．are losing C．lost D．were losing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的公司怎么样？——有点担心。随着其他国家加快发展，我们在信息技术领域的领先地位正在丧失。 考查动词时态。根据“A little worried. ”和“ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.”可知，应是在信息技术领域的领先地位正在丧失，所以有点担心，强调现阶段发生的动作，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is are+动词现在分词”，故选B。 52．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Although a great deal of money ________ at the charity show last month, the cost of living in the poor area ________ quickly, so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. A．was raised; is rising B．was raised; were raised C．rose; were raised D．rose; has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然慈善义演筹集了大量资金，但在贫穷地区，生活成本却上涨得很快，因此，我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助穷人。 考查动词辨析。raise筹集，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。第一空根据“a great deal of money at the charity show last month,”可知，这里动作应该是发生在过去，而且money是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，应该是一般过去时的被动语态：were/was+动词的过去分词，故第一空是was raised；第二空根据“the cost of living in the poor area”可知，物价上涨描述的是正在发生的事情，需用现在进行时。故选A。 53．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right? — Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________. A．coming B．having come C．came D．is coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会在今天晚上举办乔迁派对，对吗？——是的。我们期待的派对就要来了。 考查时现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，本句中The party为主语，we have looked forward to为定语从句修饰主语，空处是谓语动词，动词是come“来临”，为趋向性动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。故选D。 54．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Mr Black __________ Shanghai this afternoon. Do you know when the earliest plane to Shanghai __________? A．is leaving for; takes off B．leaves; takes off C．is leaving for; is taking off D．leaves; is taking off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克先生今天下午要去上海。你知道到上海最早的飞机何时起飞吗？ 考查动词短语的用法和时态。根据leave for“出发去某地”，现在进行时表示将来可知，第一空填is leaving for；固定短语“take off”起飞，结合句意和“when the earliest plane to Shanghai …”可知，此处应该是用一般现在时表计划要发生的动作，并且主语是the earliest plane to Shanghai，所以第二空填takes off。故选A。 55．（2024·江苏连云港·二模）Look! Some monkeys _________ around over there. How lively they are! A．jump B．will turn C．are jumping D．have turned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！那边有一些猴子在在跳来跳去。它们多么活泼啊！ 考查时态。jump跳；turn转动。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是一些猴子正在跳来跳去，应用现在进行时（be doing）。故选C。 56．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—How time flies! Our junior high ________ to an end. —I can’t forget the happy time we have spent together. A．comes B．came C．was coming D．is coming 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们的初中时光快结束了。——我无法忘记我们在一起度过的快乐时光。 考查动词时态。根据“… time we have spent together.”可知，初中快要结束（还没结束），由此可知用一般将来时，come/go/leave等用现在进行时表示一般将来时的含义。故选D。 57．（2024·江苏·二模）—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”. —The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they __________. A．are dancing B．were dancing C．will dance D．dance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——画作《竹报平安》的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子栩栩如生，叶子仿佛在舞动。 考查动词时态。根据“seems to be alive and the leaves look like they”可知，此处是描述画作中竹叶的动态，应用现在进行时，故选A。 58．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Mum, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ fish in a new way. A．cook B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出问题了。你可以帮我一下吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我正在用一种新的方法烹饪鱼。 考查动词的时态。根据“Sorry, not right now.”可知此句表示现在正在忙别的事，应用现在进行时。故选C。 59．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 60．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The books __________ where I __________ them a few days ago. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．are still lying; laid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书还在我几天前放的地方。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie作“撒谎”讲时，其过去式和过去分词都为lied，现在分词为lying；lie作“位于，平躺”讲时，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying；lay放置，产卵，其过去式和过去分词都为laid，现在分词为laying。结合语境可知，第一空表示书现在位于某处，应用表示“位于”的现在进行时表示，其结构为：am/is/are lying，主语“The books”为复数形式，故be动词应用are。又结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知，第二空表示过去放置书的动作，应用表示“放置”的过去式laid，符合语境。故选D。 五、题型五：过去进行时 61．（2024·江苏常州·一模）—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei? —Because I ________ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven’t finished my homework. A．was attending B．attended C．have attended D．attend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小雷，你为什么这么担心？——因为我整个假期都在上补习班，而且还没完成我的作业。 考查动词的时态。attend意为“参加，出席”，结合句意可知，此处要表示的是整个假期都在进行补课这个活动，要选用过去进行时。故选A。 62．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Yesterday at 4 p.m., Simon __________ computer games. A．played B．was playing C．playing D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，西蒙在玩电脑游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“Yesterday at 4 p.m.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 63．（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Did you watch the final of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 last night? —I ________ playing the piano during that time. I ________ part in a competition this weekend. A．was practicing; took B．am practicing; took C．am practicing; will take D．was practicing; will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看了2022年卡塔尔世界杯决赛吗？——那段时间我正在练习弹钢琴。这个周末我将参加一场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据第一个空空后的“during that time”可知，此处应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was；根据第二个空空后的“this weekend”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”。故选D。 64．（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Has Tina finished her painting yet? —I guess not. She ________ on it when I walked past her room. A．has worked B．worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜画完了吗？——我想没有。我经过她房间时，她正在画。 考查过去进行时。根据“She...on it when I walked past her room.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 65．（22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I met Mrs. White in the library yesterday afternoon. —That’s impossible. She ________ an important meeting with us then. A．had B．has C．has had D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我在图书馆见到了怀特夫人。——这是不可能的。当时她正在和我们开一个重要的会议。 考查时态。had有，动词have的过去分词和过去式；has有，动词have 的第三人称单数现在时形式；has had现在完成时，主语为单数；was having过去进行时，主语为单数。根据“then”和语境可知，那时怀特夫人正在和我们开会，事情是昨天下午那一时刻正在发生的，时态为过去进行时，谓语用“were/was+现在分词”的结构。故选D。 66．（22-23九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Andy, you look so tired! What’s up? —I ________ for my report all night. Luckily, I’ve finished it! A．prepare B．was preparing C．am preparing D．will prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安迪，你看起来很累！怎么了？——我整晚都在准备我的报告。幸运的是，我已经完成了！ 考查时态。根据“I...for my report all night.”可知，此处表达整晚都在准备报告，应用过去进行时态，结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故选B。 67．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my phone just now? —Sorry, I ________ for some good TV shows that are worth watching online. A．am searching B．have searched C．was searching D．searched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我正在搜索一些值得在线观看的好电视节目。 考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone just now?”可知，此处表示对方打电话来时，“我”正在搜索一些值得在线观看的好电视节目。表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 68．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—How heavy the rain is! —It started at about seven this morning. I ________ for the school bus then. A．wait B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雨下得多大呀！——今天早上七点左右开始。那时我正在等校车。 考查过去进行时。根据“It started at about seven this morning.”可知，雨开始下的时候，我正在等校车，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 69．（2024·江苏常州·二模）—Miss Liu, we haven’t seen each other for a long time. —Yeah, that’s true. I ________ as a volunteer in Yunnan Province for most of the time last year. A．work B．was working C．have worked D．am working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——刘小姐，我们很久没见面了。  ——是啊，没错。去年大部分时间我都在云南省做志愿者。 考查过去进行时。work工作，动词原形；was working正在工作，过去进行时；have worked已经工作了，现在完成时；am working正在工作，现在进行时。结合语境及“for most of the time last year”可知，此处表示过去某一阶段一直发生的动作，应用过去进行时表示“那段时间一直在做某事”。故选B。 70．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）We ________ by the river side when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．walk B．walked C．were walking D．have walked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当一场突如其来的暴风雨袭来时，我们正走在河边，所以我们回去了。 考查时态。walk一般现在时；walked一般过去时；were walking过去进行时；have walked现在完成时。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知，从句是一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时，表示暴风雨来临时正在发生的事，其构成是“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 71．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 72．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends. A．was playing B．has read C．read D．will read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，汤姆！我刚才给你打电话，但你没有接。 ——对不起，我在和朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据“Hey, Tom! I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处是指刚才打来电话时，“我”正在与朋友打篮球，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 73．（2024·江苏连云港·三模）—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening. —I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then. A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点左右，我们到处都找不到你。——对此我深感抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.”及“I…in the supermarket then.”可知，我那时正在超市购物。句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语I，助动词应为was，was shopping“正在购物”。故选C。 74．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）— Has Jack finished painting the picture yet? — I’ve no idea. But he ________ it the whole afternoon. A．was painting B．painted C．will paint D．has painted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 杰克画完那幅画了吗？—— 我不知道。但他整个下午都在画它。 考查过去进行时。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，Jack整个下午都在画画，强调过去某个时间一直在做的事情用过去进行时。故选A。 75．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He ________ on it last night. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友完成他的设计了吗？——还没有。他昨天晚上正在从事这个设计。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知，此句应用过去时态，结合“Not yet.”可知，设计还没完成，昨晚还在做，应用过去进行时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，结构用was doing。故选D。 六、题型六：现在完成时 76．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·开学考试）—How long have you and your family ________ Nantong? —For about three hours. A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．left for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你的家人来南通多久了？——大约三个小时。 考查现在完成时。been to到过；gone to去了；been in在某地；left for出发去某地。根据“How long”可知是在问在南通多久了。故选C。 77．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 78．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）________ neither you nor your sister been abroad for further study? A．Is B．Are C．Have D．Has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你和你妹妹都没有出国深造吗？ 考查时态及主谓一致。Is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；Are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；Have（与过去分词连用构成完成时）已经；Has（与过去分词连用构成完成时）已经，三单形式。根据“been”及句意可知，时态为现在完成时；neither…nor连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”，you为第二人称，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。 79．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Mrs. Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college. A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意:彩虹太太自从大学毕业后一直在做色彩疗法。 考查动词时态。practised从事，动词过去式；was practised一般过去时的被动语态；has practised现在完成时；will practise一般将来时。根据“since she left college”可知，主句应用现在完成时态have done。主语是第三人称单数，have变为has。故选C。 80．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I saw Mr Wu last year and I _________ him since then. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’ see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去年见过吴先生，此后就再没有见过他。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，故选D。 81．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan. —Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吴先生，你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 82．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 83．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting. —Wow, truly beautiful! A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看，我完成中国画了。——哇，真漂亮！ 考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful!”可知完成中国画发生在过去，且由“Look”可知，对现在产生影响，即把画展示给对方看，所以本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。 84．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 85．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa. —He is so brave! I wonder ________. A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——米莉很担心她的哥哥，他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。 考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。 86．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—What a beautiful bike! How long have you ________ it? —For just three days. A．bought B．had C．received D．hired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好漂亮的自行车！你买了多久了？——就三天。 考查延续性动词。bought买；had拥有；received收到；hired雇用。根据“For just three days.”及“How long”可知，此处应用延续性动词，选项中had为延续性动词，表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。 87．（2024·江苏南京·三模）In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch. A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。 考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，故选A。 88．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 89．（23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·开学考试）My parents ________ for almost 20 years and they live a happy life now. A．got married B．married C．have been married D．have married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母结婚已经快20年了，他们现在过着幸福的生活。 考查延续性动词。根据“for almost 20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且动词应用延续性动词，marry是瞬间动词，对应的延续性动词为be married。故选C。 90．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— Could you tell me _________? — Sorry, I don’t know. A．if light travelled faster than sound B．when he has kept the history book C．which is the way to the post office D．how long he has bought the book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。if light travelled faster than sound光是否比声音传播得快，光的速度比声音快，这是客观事实，用一般现在时，排除A项；when he has kept the history book他何时保存的历史书，keep是延续性动词，与时间段连用，when是时间点，排除B项；which is the way to the post office哪一个是去邮局的路；how long he has bought the book他买这本书多长时间了，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，排除D项。故选C。 91．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 92．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）Could you tell me ________? A．how you will do with the problem B．what is the trouble with the cat C．how many foreign countries you have gone to so far D．why did you miss the meeting yesterday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这只猫怎么了吗? 考查宾语从句。could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除D；A项引导词应用what，作do的宾语；C项表示“去过”应用have been to。故选B。 93．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)? —It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《我的阿勒泰》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“for three times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 94．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—How much do you know about the commander (指令长) of Shenzhou-16 crew members (乘组), Jing Haipeng? —It is the fourth time that he ________ space, setting a record of entering space for the most times among all the Chinese astronauts. A．would enter B．has entered C．enters D．was entering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对神舟十六号航天员总指挥景海鹏了解多少？——这是他第四次进入太空，创下了中国宇航员进入太空次数最多的纪录。 考查现在完成时。根据“It is the fourth time that...”可知，that引导的从句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 95．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Take the paper with you. The details we should pay attention to ________ on it already. A．writing B．being written C．written D．have been written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随身带上纸。我们应该注意的细节已经写在上面了。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语“The details”是动作write“写”的承受者，应用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been done。故选D。 96．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Not only his parents but also his brother ________ to the Great Wall twice. A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅他的父母他的兄弟也去过长城两次。 考查现在完成时及就近原则。have/has gone to指去了某地，说话时人没有回来；have/has been to去过某地。根据twice可知，时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，not only...but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，his brother为单数形式，助动词用has，根据twice可知，应该是去过已经回来。故选C。 97．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Mum, I want to watch The Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV-3 tonight. —Oh, dear, it ________ for nearly twenty minutes. Come on! A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今晚我想看CCTV-3的《中国诗词大会》。——哦，天哪，它已经播出将近二十分钟了。快来吧！ 考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly twenty minutes”可知句子应用现在完成时“have/has done”，且谓语应用延续性动词be on来代替begin这个短暂性动词。故选D。 98．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Not only May but also her brother ______ in the Party for years. They love the Party very much. A．was B．were C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不只是梅，她的哥哥也已经入党多年了。他们非常热爱党。 考查主谓一致及时态。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的那个主语保持一致。靠近谓语动词的主语是“her brother”，为第三人称单数形式。根据“for years”是表示一段时间的状语，常和现在完成时态连用，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“her brother”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，故选C。 99．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high. —Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect. A．were changing B．had changed C．are changing D．have changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在初中的最后三年里，所有的学生都改变了很多。——是的，在很多方面，尤其是他们关于爱和尊重的价值观。 考查现在完成时。由“in the last 3 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选D。 100．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）―What’s wrong with your computer? ―It ________ and requires ________. A．is broken down, to fix B．has broken down, fixing C．is broken down, to be fixed D．has broken down, to fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它已经坏了，需要修理。 考查时态和动名词。is broken down被分解，被动语态；to fix去修理，动词不定式；has broken down已经坏了，现在完成时；fixing修理，动名词。根据“What’s wrong with your computer”和“requires...”可知，这里是指电脑已经坏了，所以第一空要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填“has broken down”；结合主语“It”和“fix”之间构成被动关系，而“require doing需要被……”表示主动表被动，所以第二空要填一个动名词“fixing”。故选B。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$