Unit 2【刷语法】六大时态复习（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Great people【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 六大时态复习 到目前为止，我们已经学过了六种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。下面，我们来复习一下这六种时态。 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future等 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 考点1：一般现在时 注意： 1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 考点二：一般过去时 考点三：现在进行时 注意： 1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 考点四：一般将来时 考点五：过去进行时 考点六：现在完成时 注意： 1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构 （1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间 如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：80分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 2．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 3．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 10．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 12．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 13．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 14．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 15．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 16．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 18．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 19．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 20．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started. A．try B．will try C．have tried 21．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 22．（2025·福建三明·一模）I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student. A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed 23．（2025·四川成都·一模）The panda-themed railway station in Chengdu ________ popularity among visitors since it was put into use one and a half years ago. A．wins B．is winning C．has won 24．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 25．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 26．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 27．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 28．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 29．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 30．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter 31．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived. A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing 32．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 33．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 34．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 35．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 36．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying 37．（2025·上海青浦·一模）They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 38．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 39．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 40．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 41．（2025·上海宝山·一模）—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time? —Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school. A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing 42．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 43．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．served 44．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 45．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Where are your brothers, Tom? —They _________ for their party in the kitchen. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 46．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing. A．is, is B．will be, will be C．is; will be D．will be; is 47．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Shall I give so many fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks. But I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now. A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do 48．（2024·湖北随州·一模）—Has Alice gone to Hong Kong? —Not yet. But I know she _________ her holiday there in a month. A．spends B．was spending C．has spent D．will spend 49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The speed of trains ________ a lot, so it takes us less time to go to other places. A．increased B．is increasing C．will increase D．has increased 50．（2024·云南昆明·一模）There ________ few trees on both sides of the road, but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around. A．used to be B．used to have C．usedn’t to be D．usedn’t to have 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 51．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 52．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 53．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 54．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 55．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 56．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 57．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 58．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 59．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 60．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have) 61．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 62．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 63．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 64．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open. 65．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 66．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 67．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 68．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, on May 22, 2021. (dead) 69．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 70．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 71．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (choose) his job. 72．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）I (clean) my room when Jim came to visit me. 73．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）My friend Lucy often (get) lost in new places. 74．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）He aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay) 75．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）On May 9, the Olympic torch for the Paris 2024 Games was lit. The torch relay its journey to Paris. (begin) 76．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mr. Chen. He me not to lose heart when I failed the exam. (encourage) 77．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What if I fail the test? —Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen). 78．（2024·黑龙江·三模）I (prefer) junk food to healthy food when I was young. So I used to be very fat. 79．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）I (go) to play basketball yesterday morning. 80．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s said that the hungrier you get, the tastier you (find) the food. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Great people【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 六大时态复习 到目前为止，我们已经学过了六种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。下面，我们来复习一下这六种时态。 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式 usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is / are+动词-ing形式 now, at the moment等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will+动词原形 tomorrow, next week，in the future等 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +动词-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 考点1：一般现在时 注意： 1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。 如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了 考点二：一般过去时 考点三：现在进行时 注意： 1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。 I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。 2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。 考点四：一般将来时 考点五：过去进行时 考点六：现在完成时 注意： 1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。 2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构 （1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间 如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：80分 时间：50分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 2．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 3．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。 考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 4．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。 5．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 6．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 8．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 10．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 11．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 12．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 13．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 14．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 15．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 16．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 18．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 19．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 20．（2025·四川成都·一模）The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) reopened on December 8, 2024. In the past five years, people ________ to find out how the fire started. A．try B．will try C．have tried 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院大教堂于2024年12月8日重新开放。在过去的五年里，人们试图找出火灾是如何开始的。 考查时态。根据“In the past five years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 21．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）If you have difficulty solving this problem, I ______ you a helping hand. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，我将会给你伸出援助之手。 考查主将从现。根据“If you have difficulty solving this problem, I...you a helping hand.”可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，所以此空应用一般将来时will give。故选D。 22．（2025·福建三明·一模）I ________ of being an astronaut like Wang Haoze since I was a primary school student. A．am dreaming B．dreamed C．have dreamed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从小就梦想成为像王浩泽那样的宇航员。 考查时态。根据“since...”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 23．（2025·四川成都·一模）The panda-themed railway station in Chengdu ________ popularity among visitors since it was put into use one and a half years ago. A．wins B．is winning C．has won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自一年半前投入使用以来，成都熊猫主题火车站赢得了游客的欢迎。 考查时态。wins一般现在时；is winning现在进行时；has won现在完成时。根据“since it was put into use one and a half years ago”可知，“since+过去时的句子”是“现在完成时”的标志。故选C。 24．（24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末）My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．had taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”。故选C。 25．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末）— Judy, may I have my laptop back? You ________ it for 3 days. — Sorry. I’ll return it right now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Judy，我可以拿回我的笔记本电脑了吗？你已经拿着它3天了。——抱歉。我马上归还。 考查现在完成时的用法。bought买，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；borrow借，短暂性动词。根据“for 3 days”可知，时态是现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词。故选B。 26．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）They _______ at the charity event for homeless animals last summer holiday. A．volunteer B．volunteers C．volunteered D．will volunteer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年暑假，他们在为流浪动物举办的慈善活动中做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“last summer holiday”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，C项符合。故选C。 27．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 28．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 29．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）Some volunteers ________ the broken branches from the road already. It’s much safer now. A．remove B．have removed C．removed D．are removing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些志愿者已经把路上折断的树枝移走了。现在安全多了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“Some volunteers”为复数，助动词用have。故选B。 30．（2024·河北秦皇岛·一模）How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．have entered D．will enter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！今年九月我将进入一所高中。 考查一般将来时。结合语境和“this September”可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选D。 31．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）The thief ________ through the window when the police arrived. A．is climbing B．climbed C．has climbed D．was climbing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当警察到的时候，那个贼正在爬窗户。 考查动词时态。根据“when the police arrived”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The thief”，be动词用was，故选D。 32．（2025·上海崇明·一模）Jennifer ________ to make a cake when her friend Bella came to see her last night. A．was learning B．is learning C．learns D．will learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚詹妮弗的朋友贝拉来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕。 考查时态。根据“when her friend Bella came to see her last night.”可知朋友来看她时，她正在学做蛋糕，故主句用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 33．（2025·上海崇明·一模）—Simon, would you like to see the movie YOLO with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry, Amy. I have work to do; besides, I ________ it already. A．see B．would see C．have seen D．had seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——西蒙，明天你愿意和我一起去看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——对不起，艾米。我有工作要做；再说，我已经看过了。 考查时态。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 34．（2025·上海青浦·一模）Owen ________ a member of this company for over ten years. A．was B．has been C．will be D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Owen在这家公司已经成为会员超过十年。 考查时态。根据“for over ten years”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选B。 35．（2025·上海长宁·一模）We ________ a great increase in the use of renewable energy in the past five years. A．have seen B．saw C．had seen D．will see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们看到可再生能源的使用有了很大的增长。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past five years.”可知，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，所以句子应该用现在完成时，故选A。 36．（2025·上海杨浦·一模）Scientists ________ how the brain keeps memories for many years, and their work continues today. A．study B．studied C．have studied D．were studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究了大脑如何保持记忆多年，他们的工作至今仍在继续。 考查时态。根据“for many years, and their work continues today”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 37．（2025·上海青浦·一模）They ________ their plans for the vacation when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．have discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我走进房间时，他们正在讨论度假计划。 考查过去进行时。discuss“讨论”，动词。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，走进房间时，他们正在讨论计划，时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“They”，be动词应用were，动词discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选D。 38．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？ 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 39．（2025·上海宝山·一模）There ________ a lecture on Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) in the school hall next Monday. A．is B．has C．will have D．will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周一在学校大厅将会有一场关于人工智能的讲座。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。根据“There...next Monday”可知此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。结合选项可知D项符合，故选D。 40．（2025·上海松江·一模）Mum has been working in this school since she ________ from university in 2000. A．graduates B．has graduated C．had graduated D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：妈妈自从2000年大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。 考查动词时态。根据“since she ... from university in 2000”可知，since引导的时间状语从句时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选D。 41．（2025·上海宝山·一模）—Miss Zhang, I called you this morning, but you weren’t in the office. Where were you at that time? —Oh, I ________ a foreign friend of mine around the school. A．showed B．would show C．have showed D．was showing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张小姐，我今天早上给你打电话了，但你不在办公室。那时你在哪里？——哦，我在带我的一个外国朋友参观了学校。 考查时态。根据“Where were you at that time?”可知此处表示那时正在带领外国朋友参观，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 42．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The weather is terrible here. It ________ every minute since the guests arrived yesterday. A．snows B．snowed C．was snowing D．has snowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里的天气很糟糕。自从客人昨天到达以来，每分钟都在下雪。 考查时态。根据“since the guests arrived yesterday”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 43．（2024·四川乐山·一模）—I wonder what makes you a successful manager. —I ________ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．served 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道是什么让你成为一名成功的经理。——我当了五年服务员，这对我今天的工作做出了很大的贡献。 考查时态。根据“I wonder what makes you a successful manager”可知，“做服务员”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 44．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 45．（2024·河北石家庄·一模）—Where are your brothers, Tom? —They _________ for their party in the kitchen. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟们在哪里，汤姆？——他们正在厨房里为聚会做准备。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where are your brothers”可知，此处指问话时正在准备聚会，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为They，be动词用are。故选C。 46．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing. A．is, is B．will be, will be C．is; will be D．will be; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果没有买卖动物，就不会有杀戮。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故第一空填is，第二空填will be。故选C。 47．（2023·安徽合肥·一模）—Shall I give so many fresh vegetables to your pet rabbit? —Thanks. But I ________ this. My rabbit isn’t hungry now. A．do B．have done C．was doing D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以给你的宠物兔子一些新鲜蔬菜吗？——谢谢。我已经喂过了。我的兔子现在不饿了。 考查动词时态。根据“My rabbit isn’t hungry now.”可知兔子现在不饿了是因为已经喂过了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。 48．（2024·湖北随州·一模）—Has Alice gone to Hong Kong? —Not yet. But I know she _________ her holiday there in a month. A．spends B．was spending C．has spent D．will spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝去香港了吗？——现在还没有。但是我知道她一个月后会去那里度假。 考查动词时态。根据“in a month一个月后”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will do表示某事将要发生。故选D。 49．（2024·云南昆明·一模）The speed of trains ________ a lot, so it takes us less time to go to other places. A．increased B．is increasing C．will increase D．has increased 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车的速度已经提高了很多，所以我们去其他地方所花的时间更少了。 考查动词时态。由“so it takes us less time to go to other places.”可知，这是一种已经发生的变化，影响到了现在的状况，因此使用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。 50．（2024·云南昆明·一模）There ________ few trees on both sides of the road, but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around. A．used to be B．used to have C．usedn’t to be D．usedn’t to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去道路两旁树木很少，但现在我们可以看到周围有许多蓝花楹树。 考查there be和used to的用法。根据“There ... few trees on both sides of the road”可知，此句是there be句型，不与have连用，排除B、D选项；再根据“but now we can see many jacaranda (蓝花楹) trees around”可知，现在有许多蓝花楹树，说明过去道路两边树很少，few本身表达否定含义，故此处不用否定结构，排除C选项。故选A。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 51．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 52．（2024·西藏·中考真题）I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：妈妈做饭的时候，我在给妹妹读书。根据“while my mother was cooking”可知，当while引导的时间状语从句强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时，结合was可知，此处是过去进行时，主语是I，was reading符合句意，故填was reading。 53．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。 54．（2024·西藏·中考真题）China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一带一路) so far. 【答案】has planned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国计划向“一带一路”沿线国家出口铁路技术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。主语China是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，动词用过去分词形式planned。故填has planned。 55．（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）I don’t have a volleyball, but my brother Jim (do). 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。此处用do代替实义动词have。结合“don’t”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my brother是第三人称单数，故用does。故填does。 56．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 57．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 58．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 59．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。 60．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have) 【答案】has 【详解】句意：——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐？——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填has。 61．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Peter (have) supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang. 【答案】was having 【详解】句意：彼得昨天正在和他的父母吃晚饭，这时电话响了。根据“Peter...supper with his parents yesterday when the phone rang.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填was having。 62．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 63．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Have you ever (try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。 64．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Education (keep) your choice open. 【答案】keeps/will keep 【详解】句意：教育（会）让你有更多的选择。分析“Education...your choice open.”可知，本句可强调事实或将来的动作，所以用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语是“Education”，一般现在时动词用三单。故填keeps/will keep。 65．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom and his parents (have) supper when the phone rang. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母正在吃晚饭，这时电话铃响了。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were having。 66．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 67．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 68．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, on May 22, 2021. (dead) 【答案】died 【详解】句意：袁隆平，被誉为杂交水稻之父，于2021年5月22日去世。dead“死的”，形容词，分析句子可知此句缺谓语动词，故用die，再根据“on May 22, 2021.”可知，时态为一般过去时，故用die的过去式died。故填died。 69．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 【答案】am tidying 【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填am tidying。 70．（2024·江苏南京·二模）The story (be) popular with children in China for many years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎已经有很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。 71．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）His parents hope he can follow his heart when he (choose) his job. 【答案】chooses 【详解】句意：他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的意愿。根据“His parents hope he can follow his heart”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数chooses“选择”。故填chooses。 72．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）I (clean) my room when Jim came to visit me. 【答案】was cleaning 【详解】句意：吉姆来看我时，我正在打扫房间。由“I…my room when Jim came to visit me”可知，此处表示当吉姆进来时，我正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，I是主语，be动词用was。故填was cleaning。 73．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）My friend Lucy often (get) lost in new places. 【答案】gets 【详解】句意：我的朋友露西经常在新的地方迷路。结合“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填gets。 74．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）He aside his book and walked straight to the door. (lay) 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：他放下书，径直向门口走去。根据“ walked”可知，谓语动词的时态是一般过去时，lay“放置”，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 75．（2024·内蒙古包头·二模）On May 9, the Olympic torch for the Paris 2024 Games was lit. The torch relay its journey to Paris. (begin) 【答案】began 【详解】句意：5月9日，2024年巴黎奥运会的火炬被点燃。火炬接力开始了它的巴黎之旅。根据“On May 9, the Olympic torch for the Paris 2024 Games was lit.”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。 76．（2024·内蒙古乌兰察布·二模）—Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? —Mr. Chen. He me not to lose heart when I failed the exam. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我考试不及格时，他鼓励我不要灰心。根据“when I failed the exam”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填encouraged。 77．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—What if I fail the test? —Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it (happen). 【答案】happens 【详解】句意：——如果我测试失败了怎么办？——放轻松。等它发生的时候再担心吧。根据“Let’s worry about it when it…”可知，此处指等事情发生了再说，when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；happen“发生”，动词，其三单形式为happens。故填happens。 78．（2024·黑龙江·三模）I (prefer) junk food to healthy food when I was young. So I used to be very fat. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：我小的时候更喜欢垃圾食品而不是健康食品。所以我以前很胖。根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时，动词prefer“更喜欢”应用过去式，故填preferred。 79．（2024·甘肃陇南·三模）I (go) to play basketball yesterday morning. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：昨天早上我去打篮球了。根据“yesterday morning”可知句子是一般过去时，动词go“去，走”需使用过去式。故填went。 80．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s said that the hungrier you get, the tastier you (find) the food. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：据说你越饿，你就会发现食物越美味。根据“the hungrier you get, the tastier you...the food.”可知，此处句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will find。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$