Unit 2 Great people 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Great people 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题 1．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has our class into six groups. (divide) 2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Nearly 10% of the Earth’s is covered by ice. (表层) 3．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are very glad that our hometown (change) a lot over the past ten years. 4．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The kitchen provides a 24-hour (serve) for passengers and can be contacted through reception. 5．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).   —Oh, that’s right. Let’s take umbrellas with us. 6．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) 7．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later. 8．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him. 9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars instead in the future. 10．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Parents should try to avoid (control) their children and give them more freedom. 11．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sooner or later, there (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes. 12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Your passport (run) out in a few weeks. 13．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Confidence is the first (一步) towards success. 14．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）In the past few months, something terrible (happen) in the world. That caught the attention of the people around the world. 15．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Blind boxes which have (未知的) items inside attract the kids a lot. 17．（2024·江苏南京·三模）She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 18．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Who let out the news that still remained (know)? It made the team leader angry. 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Some (发明家) words made us interested in the topic. 20．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Who (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend?   —We are, sir. 21．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Lots of support should be given to compare IT with the (创意) of writing itself. 22．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I happened (meet) an old friend of mine on my way home yesterday. 23．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）With the development of science and technology, we are sure that robot cooks (appear) in our families. 24．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie won the Nobel Prize for the (发现) of radium. 25．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea. 26．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Armstrong received his student licence before getting his driving licence. (飞行员) 27．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）A friend of the is coming to see him. (invent) 28．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Wow! Look at the (the outside or top part of something) of the lake. It’s so calm though it’s a little windy. 29．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The explorer looked with at what he has achieved. (proud) 30．（2024·江苏苏州·一模）The country life he was used to (改变) a bit finally. 31．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）In Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. 32．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）John, stop giving more food to my goldfish. I (feed) them twice. 33．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Do you think him brave to explore somewhere (不出名的) in the forest? 34．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Thomas Edison is a great (a person who has invented something) in the world. 35．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Father’s Day is around the corner. What gift will you give your father, Jessica? —A scarf made by myself. I (finish) making it already. 36．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The letter “x” often represents a(n) number in some Math exercises. (know) 37．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Shen Nong, who is considered as the father of ancient Chinese agriculture, is honored with the (发现) of tea. 38．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The of COVID-19 vaccine has made a big difference to controlling the outbreak. (discover) 39．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The (发现) of the oil on their land made them rich. 40．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）With the (develop) of the society, more people devote their energy to charity. 41．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）His heart is full of excitement and (proud) when seeing his son’s success. 42．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Every year a lot of students go to other countries for (far) study. 43．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sorry, I can’t look up the new word. I (lend) my dictionary to Sandy. 44．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）They (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren’t they? 45．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Awakening of Insects is (wide) seen as a beginning of a busy season for farmers. 46．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）According to the survey, the wild giant panda population (grow) to nearly 1,900. 47．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Hurry up or you (miss) the early bus. 48．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I (tell) you about the news many times. Why do you ask me about that again? 49．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The Qinhu Wetland Park (become) a popular place for wild birds so far. 50．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The actress was (know) until she played an important role in the TV series The Legend of Shenli. 51．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）If the number of sharks drops too low, it (bring) danger to all ocean life. 52．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly. 53．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they (服役). 54．（2024·江苏南京·一模）With the country’s (far) development, China will do more for the world peace. 55．（2024·江苏苏州·一模）—Do (科学家) agree with the possibility of living on Mars in the future? —No. But they are working hard to learn more about Mars. 56．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）My brother looks excited because he (work) out the maths problem already. 57．（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Middle schools have already (提供) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 58．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The most important thing is not the moment you reach the end, but each (一步) you take forward in your life. 59．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Exercise and social support are good ways (control) stress. 60．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—You (finish) your lunch? Eating so fast is bad for your health. —I see, mum. I won’t do it again. 61．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she (get) the chance. 62．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city (achieve) in wetland protection. 63．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Victor is charged with theft because he has (steal) jewellery worth over $10,000. 64．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 65．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon? —I am afraid not. She (record) new song in the studio. 66．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Internet Plus (互联网+) is (广泛地) used in all the fields, such as shopping, education and travelling. 67．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Will you please go to watch Fast And Furious 7 with me tonight? —What a pity! I (see) it. 68．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Two big topics of the world today is peace and (develop). 69．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nearly three quarters of the earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is covered by water. 70．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）A new high-speed railway will (连接) Xizang to Qinghai province in a few years. 71．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）We should try to avoid (控制) our children too much and give them more freedom. 72．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Wake up! It’s eight o’clock. The sun (rise) already. 73．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 74．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Yuan Longping is considered as a great rice (科学家). 75．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jack, don’t make a mess in the living room. I (tell) you many times. 76．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Trust me! I (keep) the secret between you and me. I promise. 77．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）With the development of science and technology, robots are (广泛地) used in factories. 78．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The government (succeed) in AI program in many areas during the past few years. 79．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress (take) place as soon as possible. 80．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）We’ll need a flat (表面) to play the game on. Could you help us? 81．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The sight of her son graduating filled her with (proud). 82．（2024·江苏南京·三模）So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 83．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way. 84．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Dave, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning. —OK, Mum. I thought I (finish) all my homework within two hours. 85．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The committee will (提交) its final report to Parliament this month. 86．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Over the past few years, more people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 87．（2024·江苏南京·一模）High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”. 88．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Thomas Edison is my favourite (invent) in history. 89．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）There are going to be some big challenges to take it a lot . (far) 90．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）I have made up my mind to tell her the secret, because I believe she (keep) it between us. 91．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）My English teacher is the most important person that has (影响) my whole life. 92．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The sight of her son’s graduating filled her with (骄傲). 93．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Billy feels sorry because he’s (lie) to his teacher many times. 94．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford. 95．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s said that the hungrier you get, the tastier you (find) the food. 96．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young lady. Where does the time go? 97．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—I think hackers (黑客) are dangerous. —In some ways, yes. Hackers can attack people in an (未知的) way. 98．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）She is often described as one of the greatest (科学家), as well as Qian Xuesen. 99．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 100．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Great people 重点词汇及词性转换综合练100题 1．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has our class into six groups. (divide) 【答案】divided 【详解】句意：为了让每个人参与到讨论中，苏老师把我们班级分成了六组。此空位于助动词“has”后，应用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填divided。 2．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Nearly 10% of the Earth’s is covered by ice. (表层) 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：地球表层大约百分之十都被冰覆盖着。surface“表层”，由is可知，此处用单数。故填surface。 3．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）We are very glad that our hometown (change) a lot over the past ten years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：我们很高兴家乡这十年发生了很大的变化。根据“over the past ten years”可知，句子是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是“our hometown”，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 4．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The kitchen provides a 24-hour (serve) for passengers and can be contacted through reception. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：厨房为乘客提供24小时服务，可以通过前台联系。。serve “供应”，动词，此处应填名词作宾语，service “服务”符合语境，故填service。 5．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Look at the dark clouds. It (rain).   —Oh, that’s right. Let’s take umbrellas with us. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。天要下雨了。 ——哦，是的。让我们带伞吧。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，预测将要下雨，有迹象表明要发生某事，应用be going to do结构，主语It是第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填is going to rain。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“Thomas Edison”及所给词可知，爱迪生是一名发明家，inventor“发明家”，an后跟单数名词，故填inventor。 7．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars sooner or later. 【答案】will buy 【详解】句意：我认为迟早会有越来越多的人买电动汽车。buy“买”。根据“sooner or later”可知，句子为一般将来时，故此处应用“will+动词原形”的结构。故填will buy。 8．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知，此处使用名词pride，take pride in…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。 9．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）What I think is that more and more people (buy) electric cars instead in the future. 【答案】will buy 【详解】句意：我认为未来会有越来越多的人转而购买电动汽车。根据“in the future”可知，时态为一般将来时。故填will buy。 10．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Parents should try to avoid (control) their children and give them more freedom. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：父母应该尽量避免控制孩子，给他们更多的自由。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事，应用动名词作宾语，故填controlling。 11．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sooner or later, there (be) more people falling in love with traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：迟早会有更多的人爱上中国传统服装。根据“Sooner or later”可知，此处是一般将来时，根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型，其一般将来时的结构为there will be。故填will be。 12．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Your passport (run) out in a few weeks. 【答案】will run 【详解】句意：你的护照再过几个星期就到期了。根据“in a few weeks”可知，此处表示“在几周之后”，故谓语动词应用一般将来时，即“will+动词原形”。故填will run。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Confidence is the first (一步) towards success. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：自信是走向成功的第一步。“一步”step，被the first修饰用单数名词，故填step。 14．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）In the past few months, something terrible (happen) in the world. That caught the attention of the people around the world. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，世界上发生了可怕的事情。这引起了全世界人民的注意。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语。由句中的时间状语“in the past few months在过去的几个月里”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“something terrible”是单数，助动词用has，happen的过去分词为happened。故填has happened。 15．（2024·江苏南京·三模）Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。 16．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Blind boxes which have (未知的) items inside attract the kids a lot. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：装有未知物品的盲盒非常吸引孩子们。unknown“未知的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词items。故填unknown。 17．（2024·江苏南京·三模）She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 18．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Who let out the news that still remained (know)? It made the team leader angry. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：谁泄露了这个仍然未知的消息？这让老板非常生气。remain“仍然是”，系动词，跟形容词作表语，根据“It made the team leader angry.”可知，是泄露了未知的消息。unknown是形容词“未知的”。故填unknown。 19．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Some (发明家) words made us interested in the topic. 【答案】inventors’ 【详解】句意：一些发明家的话让我们对这个话题产生了兴趣。根据中文提示可知，“发明家”的英文表达为inventor，可数名词，又由“words”可知，此处指发明家的话，所以要用所有格形式，结合“some”，此处名词要用复数形式inventors。故填inventors’。 20．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Who (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend?   —We are, sir. 【答案】is going to help 【详解】句意：——这个周末谁将帮助老人打扫他们的公寓？——我们，先生。根据“this weekend”及答语“We are, sir.”可知，句子用一般将来时，且用“be going to do”结构，who作主语时be动词用is，故填is going to help。 21．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Lots of support should be given to compare IT with the (创意) of writing itself. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：应该给予很多支持来将IT与写作本身的创意进行比较。定冠词the后加名词invention“发明，创意”。故填invention。 22．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I happened (meet) an old friend of mine on my way home yesterday. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：昨天在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了我的一位老朋友。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，故填to meet。 23．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）With the development of science and technology, we are sure that robot cooks (appear) in our families. 【答案】will appear 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们确信机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中。根据“we are sure that robot cooks...in our families”可知相信机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中，用一般将来时will do。故填will appear。 24．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie won the Nobel Prize for the (发现) of radium. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里和她的丈夫皮埃尔·居里因发现镭而获得诺贝尔奖。根据“the ... of”及汉语提示可知，空处用名词discovery表示“发现”。故填discovery。 25．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Shake the bottle well so that the milk (mix) with the tea. 【答案】mixes/will mix 【详解】句意：把瓶子摇匀，使牛奶与茶混合。mix混合，动词；本句为so that引导的目的状语从句，由“Shake the bottle well so that the milk…”可知，从句时态可为一般现在时或一般将来时；一般现在时态时，主语the milk为不可数名词，故谓语动词用其第三人称单数形式；一般将来时态时，应为will mix。故填mixes/will mix。 26．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Armstrong received his student licence before getting his driving licence. (飞行员) 【答案】pilot’s 【详解】句意：阿姆斯特朗在获得驾驶执照之前获得了学生飞行员执照。pilot“飞行员”，此处作定语修饰license，应用名词所有格形式。故填pilot’s。 27．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）A friend of the is coming to see him. (invent) 【答案】inventor/inventor’s 【详解】句意：这位发明家的一位朋友要来看他。根据“A friend of the”可知是指这位发明家的一位朋友，inventor“发明家”，A friend of the inventor着重说明他是发明家的唯一一个朋友；A friend of the inventor’s着重说明发明家不止他一个朋友，两种情况此题都符合，故填inventor/inventor’s。 28．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Wow! Look at the (the outside or top part of something) of the lake. It’s so calm though it’s a little windy. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：哇哦！看看湖面。尽管有点风但它还是很平静。根据“the outside or top part of something”以及句意可知，表示某物的外面或者顶部的是物体的表面，此处是指湖的表面，surface“表面”，名词作宾语。故填surface。 29．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The explorer looked with at what he has achieved. (proud) 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：这位探险家骄傲地看着自己所取得的成就。with pride“骄傲地”，固定用法。故填pride。 30．（2024·江苏苏州·一模）The country life he was used to (改变) a bit finally. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：他习惯的乡村生活最终改变了一点。主语是“The country life”，谓语动词用单数，根据语境可知句子用现在完成时，助动词用has；change“改变”，故填has changed。 31．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）In Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些机会，让他们种植广泛用于中药和烹饪的不同种类的草药。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填widely。 32．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）John, stop giving more food to my goldfish. I (feed) them twice. 【答案】have fed 【详解】句意：约翰，别再喂我的金鱼了。我喂了它们两次。根据“twice”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示已经喂了两次，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，用have构成现在完成时。故填have fed。 33．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Do you think him brave to explore somewhere (不出名的) in the forest? 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：你认为他有勇气去探索森林中未知的地方吗？unknown“不出名的，求知的”，形容词修饰somewhere。故填unknown。 34．（23-24九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Thomas Edison is a great (a person who has invented something) in the world. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是世界上一个伟大的发明家。根据提示语“a person who has invented something”可知，此处表示“发明家”，对应的英文为inventor。根据空格前的不定冠词a，可知空格上填名词单数。故填inventor。 35．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Father’s Day is around the corner. What gift will you give your father, Jessica? —A scarf made by myself. I (finish) making it already. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：——父亲节就要来临了。杰西卡，你会送给你爸爸什么礼物？——我自己做的围巾。我已经完成了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，I后接助动词have，finish的过去分词形式finished。故填have finished。 36．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）The letter “x” often represents a(n) number in some Math exercises. (know) 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：字母“x”在一些数学练习中经常代表未知数。根据“The letter ‘x’ often represents”可知，这里是说字母“x”表示一个未知数字。这里是形容词作定语，所给单词know是动词“知道”，这里用形容词unknown“不知道的，未知的”。故填unknown。 37．（2024·江苏南通·一模）Shen Nong, who is considered as the father of ancient Chinese agriculture, is honored with the (发现) of tea. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：被认为是中国古代农业之父的神农因发现茶叶而受到尊敬。根据汉语提示可知，discovery“发现”，名词。故填discovery。 38．（23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The of COVID-19 vaccine has made a big difference to controlling the outbreak. (discover) 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：新冠病毒疫苗的发现对控制疫情产生了重大影响。根据“The ... of”可知此处用名词，结合“has”可知是名词单数。discover对应名词discovery，意为“发现”。故填discovery。 39．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The (发现) of the oil on their land made them rich. 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：在他们的土地上发现石油使他们致富。空处在句中作主语，应用名词，discovery“发现”，是名词形式，故填discovery。 40．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）With the (develop) of the society, more people devote their energy to charity. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，更多的人投身于慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。 41．（23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）His heart is full of excitement and (proud) when seeing his son’s success. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：看到儿子的成功，他心里充满了兴奋和自豪。空处与“excitement”构成并列关系，应用名词，proud“骄傲的”，是形容词，其名词是pride，故填pride。 42．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Every year a lot of students go to other countries for (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：每年都有很多学生去其他国家深造。根据“a lot of students go to other countries for…”可知，很多学生为了……去其他国家。further study意为“深造”，far的比较级为further，further意为“进一步”。故填further。 43．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Sorry, I can’t look up the new word. I (lend) my dictionary to Sandy. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：对不起，我无法查阅这个新词。我把字典借给桑迪了。根据“Sorry, I can’t look up the new word.”可知，此处是指“我”已经把词典借给了桑迪，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为I，助动词用have；lend“借出，借给”的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。 44．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）They (visit) the Leaning Tower of Pisa tomorrow, aren’t they? 【答案】are going to visit 【详解】句意：他们明天要参观比萨斜塔，不是吗？根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t they”可知此处用结构be going to，且是肯定形式，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。 45．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Awakening of Insects is (wide) seen as a beginning of a busy season for farmers. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：惊蛰被普遍认为是农民农忙季节的开始。wide形容词，宽的，横线上是副词修饰动词seen。故填widely。 46．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）According to the survey, the wild giant panda population (grow) to nearly 1,900. 【答案】has grown 【详解】句意：根据调查，野生大熊猫的数量已经增加至将近1900。根据语境可知强调数量已经增加至1900只，应用现在完成时，主语population是不可数名词，助动词用has。grow的过去分词是grown。故填has grown。 47．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Hurry up or you (miss) the early bus. 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会错过早班车。分析“or you...the early bus”可知，此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，结合提示词，空格处应填will miss。故填will miss。 48．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）I (tell) you about the news many times. Why do you ask me about that again? 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：这个消息我已经告诉你很多次了。 你为什么还问我这个？提示词tell“告诉”，为动词。又根据“…many times. Why do you ask me about that again?”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”。主语是“I”，助动词应用have，tell对应的过去分词为told。故填have told。 49．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）The Qinhu Wetland Park (become) a popular place for wild birds so far. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：到目前为止，秦湖湿地公园已成为野生鸟类的热门去处。根据“so far”可知，so far“目前为止”常与现在完成时连用，且结合语境可知，动过已完成，表示“已经”，因此用现在完成时have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 50．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）The actress was (know) until she played an important role in the TV series The Legend of Shenli. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：这位女演员一直默默无闻，直到在电视剧《沈离传奇》中扮演重要角色。根据“The actress was ... until she played an important role in the TV series The Legend of Shenli.”可知，是指这位女演员是不出名的，直到在这部电视中扮演了重要角色，空处用形容词unknown“不出名的”，作表语。故填unknown。 51．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）If the number of sharks drops too low, it (bring) danger to all ocean life. 【答案】will bring 【详解】句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。根据“If the number of sharks drops too low”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will bring。 52．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—What (happen) to Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him. —He asked for leave last week because his mother passed away suddenly. 【答案】has happened 【详解】句意：——李先生这些天发生了什么？我找不到他。 ——他上周请假了，因为他妈妈突然去世了。these days“最近；这些天”，表示从过去某段时间一直到现在，多用于现在完成时。结合答语“He asked for…suddenly.”可知，这些事情发生在过去并对现在造成了影响和结果“找不到他”，符合现在完成时的特点和语境。现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，what作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故填has happened。 53．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they (服役). 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：我希望无论他们在哪里服役，我对他们安全的祝愿都会伴随着他们。根据“I hope my wishes for their safety will follow them no matter where they…”可知，主句是一般将来时，让步状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，they作主语，动词用原形。故填serve。 54．（2024·江苏南京·一模）With the country’s (far) development, China will do more for the world peace. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”，形容词。横线上表示进一步的发展，所以是far的比较级further表示深一层的。故填further。 55．（2024·江苏苏州·一模）—Do (科学家) agree with the possibility of living on Mars in the future? —No. But they are working hard to learn more about Mars. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：——科学家们同意将来有可能在火星上生活吗？——不。但他们正在努力了解更多关于火星的信息。根据中文提示，可知是scientist“科学家”，结合下一句中的“they”可知，应填名词复数。故填scientists。 56．（2024·江苏淮安·一模）My brother looks excited because he (work) out the maths problem already. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：我哥哥看起来很兴奋，因为他已经算出了这道数学题。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has worked。 57．（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Middle schools have already (提供) students with classes to learn basic life skills. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：中学应该为学生提供学习基本生活技能的课程。提供：provide，动词；向某人提供某物：provide sb. with sth.。本句有助动词have，后接动词过去分词。故填provided。 58．（2024·江苏南通·一模）The most important thing is not the moment you reach the end, but each (一步) you take forward in your life. 【答案】step 【详解】句意：最重要的不是你到达终点的那一刻，而是你在生活中向前迈出的每一步。根据“but each…you take forward in your life.”以及所给汉语提示可知，一步：step，名词。故填step。 59．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Exercise and social support are good ways (control) stress. 【答案】to control 【详解】句意：锻炼和社会支持是控制压力的好方法。根据“are good ways…(control) stress.”可知，这里考查的是：be good ways to do sth.固定短语，意为是“做某事的好方法”，所以to后面应该用动词原形control。故填to control。 60．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—You (finish) your lunch? Eating so fast is bad for your health. —I see, mum. I won’t do it again. 【答案】have finished 【详解】句意：——你吃完午饭了吗？吃得这么快对你的健康有害。——我明白了，妈妈。我不会再这样做了。根据“Eating so fast is bad for your health.”以及“I won’t do it again.”可知，午饭已经吃完了，强调的是影响，因此填现在完成时，主语是“You”。故填have finished。 61．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Tina has tried her best, but she isn’t sure whether she (get) the chance. 【答案】will get 【详解】句意：蒂娜已经尽力了，但她不确定是否能得到这个机会。get“得到”，根据“Tina has tried her best”可知，这是现在完成时，表示已经尽力了，结合“but she isn’t sure whether she”可知，她现在不确定是否能得到这个机会，设空处的动作未发生，应用一般将来时，故填will get。 62．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake. —It must have something to do with the success our city (achieve) in wetland protection. 【答案】has achieved 【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city… in wetland protection”可知，此句应用现在完成时has/have done，achieve“取得”，主语our city是单数，助动词用has。故填has achieved。 63．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Victor is charged with theft because he has (steal) jewellery worth over $10,000. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：维克多被指控盗窃，因为他盗窃了价值超过1万美元的珠宝。根据“has+动词过去分词”及句意可知，考查现在完成时，结合提示词，空处填steal过去分词形式stolen。故填stolen。 64．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart. 【答案】fighter 【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。 65．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Will the famous singer attend the fashion show tomorrow afternoon? —I am afraid not. She (record) new song in the studio. 【答案】will record 【详解】句意：——明天下午那位著名歌手将会参加时装秀吗？—— 我恐怕不能。她将在录播室录一首新歌。 根据“Will”及“tomorrow afternoon”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为“will +动词原形”，故填will record。 66．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Internet Plus (互联网+) is (广泛地) used in all the fields, such as shopping, education and travelling. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：“互联网+”被广泛应用于购物、教育和旅游等各个领域。“广泛地”widely，副词修饰动作is used。故填widely。 67．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Will you please go to watch Fast And Furious 7 with me tonight? —What a pity! I (see) it. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去看《速度与激情7》吗？——真遗憾！我看过了。根据语境可知，遗憾是因为自己已经看过了，所以今晚不能陪对方一起去看了。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 68．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Two big topics of the world today is peace and (develop). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：当今世界的两大主题是和平与发展。根据“peace and...”可知，空处也应用名词形式，develop的名词形式是development“发展”，故填development。 69．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Nearly three quarters of the earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is covered by water. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：地球表面近四分之三被水覆盖。根据括号内“the outside or top part of something”可知，这里指地球表面，surface“表面”，不可数名词。故填surface。 70．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）A new high-speed railway will (连接) Xizang to Qinghai province in a few years. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：几年后，一条新的高速铁路将把西藏和青海省连接起来。“连接”意为connect，是动词，在句中作谓语，根据空前是助动词will，后面跟动词原形。故填connect。 71．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）We should try to avoid (控制) our children too much and give them more freedom. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制孩子，给他们更多的自由。根据中文提示，control“控制”符合题意，结合“avoid”可知，后接动名词，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填controlling。 72．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Wake up! It’s eight o’clock. The sun (rise) already. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：醒醒！八点了。太阳已经升起来了。rise“升”，根据already可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，主语The sun为第三人称单数，助动词用has，rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。 73．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意：有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知，是一般将来时，故填will take。 74．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Yuan Longping is considered as a great rice (科学家). 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是一位伟大的水稻科学家。a后加可数名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 75．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Jack, don’t make a mess in the living room. I (tell) you many times. 【答案】have told 【详解】句意：杰克，别把客厅弄得一团糟。我已经告诉过你很多次了。tell“告诉”；由many times可知tell是已经完成的动作，句子需用现在完成时“have/has done”结构；I是第一人称，助动词需用have，故填have told。 76．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）Trust me! I (keep) the secret between you and me. I promise. 【答案】will keep 【详解】句意：相信我！我会保守你我之间的秘密。我保证。根据“I promise.”可知，此处是指“我”将会保守秘密，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will keep。 77．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）With the development of science and technology, robots are (广泛地) used in factories. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，机器人被广泛应用于工厂。广泛地：widely，此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填widely。 78．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The government (succeed) in AI program in many areas during the past few years. 【答案】has succeeded 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，政府在许多领域的AI项目都取得了成功。根据“during the past few years.”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has succeeded。 79．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress (take) place as soon as possible. 【答案】will take/are going to take 【详解】句意：关于如何解决压力问题的会议将尽快召开。take place“发生，举行”。根据“Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress...place as soon as possible.”可知，会议还没有召开，故应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，由于句子主语Meetings为复数，此处be动词应用are。故填will take/are going to take。 80．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）We’ll need a flat (表面) to play the game on. Could you help us? 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：我们需要一个平面来玩游戏。你能帮我们吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填surface“表面”，可数名词，a修饰可数名词单数形式。故填surface。 81．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The sight of her son graduating filled her with (proud). 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：看见她儿子毕业她充满了骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，形容词，介词with后面加名词作宾语，proud的名词形式为pride。故填pride。 82．（2024·江苏南京·三模）So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。 83．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）I’m upset because I still can’t get the computer started, though I (try) every possible way. 【答案】have tried 【详解】句意：我很沮丧因为虽然我尝试了所有可能的方法，但我还是不能启动电脑。try“尝试”，根据“I still can’t get the computer started, though I...(try) every possible way”可知，本句为though引导的让步状语从句，主句为一般现在时，表示造成的结果，从句应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。 84．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）—Dave, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning. —OK, Mum. I thought I (finish) all my homework within two hours. 【答案】would finish 【详解】句意：——Dave，不要熬夜太晚！你明天早上需要早起。——好的，妈妈。我想我会在两小时内完成所有的家庭作业。finish“完成”，根据thought可知，应为过去的某种时态，根据“within two hours”可知，时态应为过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故填would finish。 85．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）The committee will (提交) its final report to Parliament this month. 【答案】present 【详解】句意：这个月，委员会将会向议会提交它的最终报告。“提交”对应的英文为present，will后接动词原形。故填present。 86．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Over the past few years, more people (fall) in love with Hanfu. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，更多的人已经爱上了汉服。根据“Over the past few years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语people表复数，助动词用have，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填have fallen。 87．（2024·江苏南京·一模）High-speed rail is considered to be one of the China’s “four great new (invent)”. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。根据“four great new ...”可知此处用可数名词复数，invent的名词形式invention，意为“发明”，其复数形式为inventions。故填inventions。 88．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Thomas Edison is my favourite (invent) in history. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是我历史上最喜欢的发明家。根据提示词及Thomas Edison可知，空处应填“发明家”的单数形式，对应的英文表达是“inventor”，故填inventor。 89．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）There are going to be some big challenges to take it a lot . (far) 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：要想走得更远，将会面临一些巨大的挑战。a lot修饰比较级，far的比较级是farther/further。故填farther/further。 90．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）I have made up my mind to tell her the secret, because I believe she (keep) it between us. 【答案】will keep 【详解】句意：我已决定告诉她这个秘密，因为我相信她会保守秘密的。根据“I believe”可知，此处是指“我”相信她将会保守秘密的，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will keep。 91．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）My English teacher is the most important person that has (影响) my whole life. 【答案】influenced 【详解】句意：我的英语老师是影响我一生的最重要的人。“影响”influence。根据“My English teacher is the most important person that has...my whole life”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词和空前的has构成现在完成时。故填influenced。 92．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）The sight of her son’s graduating filled her with (骄傲). 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：看见她儿子毕业她充满了骄傲。介词with后面加名词作宾语，“骄傲”pride。故填pride。 93．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）Billy feels sorry because he’s (lie) to his teacher many times. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：比利感到抱歉，因为他对老师撒了很多次谎。句子中的he’s为he has的简写，后跟动词过去分词，lie“说谎”，过去分词为lied。故填lied。 94．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）So far, the girl (receive) 5 offers from world top universities like Harvard and Oxford. 【答案】has received 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这个女孩已经收到了像哈佛和牛津等世界顶尖大学的5份录取通知书。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has done (过去分词)+其他。主语the girl是第三人称单数，应用has，receive的过去分词是received，故填has received。 95．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）It’s said that the hungrier you get, the tastier you (find) the food. 【答案】will find 【详解】句意：据说你越饿，你就会发现食物越美味。根据“the hungrier you get, the tastier you...the food.”可知，此处句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will find。 96．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—Is the little baby in the photo me, Dad? —Yes. Look at you. You (grow) into a young lady. Where does the time go? 【答案】have grown 【详解】句意：——爸爸，照片里的小婴儿是我吗？——是的。看看你。你已经长成一位年轻的女士了。时间都去哪儿了？分析题干可知，此处表示过去的动作grow一直延续到现在，产生的结果是成为一个年轻的女士了，应填现在完成时，主语是“You”，助动词用have，grow的过去分词是grown。故填have grown。 97．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）—I think hackers (黑客) are dangerous. —In some ways, yes. Hackers can attack people in an (未知的) way. 【答案】unknown 【详解】句意：——我认为黑客很危险。——在某些方面是的。黑客可以用一种不为人知的方式攻击人。unknown“未知的”，形容词作定语。故填unknown。 98．（2024九年级·江苏·专题练习）She is often described as one of the greatest (科学家), as well as Qian Xuesen. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：她常被描述为最伟大的科学家之一，和钱学森一样。scientist“科学家”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填scientists。 99．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）I have (邀请) the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：我邀请了全班的孩子，所以没有人感到不开心。invite“邀请”，动词，此处用其过去分词形式，与其前的have构成现在完成时。故填invited。 100．（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success. 【答案】(m)anage 【详解】句意：作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026年国际足球联合会世界杯取得圆满成功。根据“Suzhou will m... to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.”可知，此处是指设法使2026年国际足球世界杯取得巨大成功，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)anage。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$