Unit2 Great people 单元话题（著名人物）首字母填空18篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Great people 单元话题（著名人物）首字母填空18篇 （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Autumn Evening in the Mountains After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates evening air. Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place for you to stay. Are you familiar with the poem above? It was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. W 2 Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. All the t 4 he describes are green, white and cyan. These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. This helps readers i 6 the beauty of the landscape and helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that though spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r 7 there. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court(朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus (莲) stand for perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 9 nowadays. Tang poetry is really the t 10 of Chinese traditional culture. It’s never too late to learn. （2024·江苏扬州·二模）Daniel Defoe was born in London, probably in 1660, but nobody knows the exact date. Defoe started his working life as a merchant (商人). He bought and s 1 many different things and travelled a lot in Britain and all over the world. He also worked as a spy! When his business failed in about 1703, he decided to become a w 2 . His book Robinson Crusoe (1719) was one of the first novels written in English and was very p 3 in Europe. In the story the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an i 4 in the Caribbean Sea. At the age of 19, Robinson left home to see the world. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived b 5 he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was alone there. He tried to m 6 his life safe and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for food. But he was always alone and he never stopped t 7 about how to leave the island. A 8 many years, he discovered that cannibals (食人族) regularly visited his island. They brought their prisoners there. Robinson saved a young man called F 9 and he taught him to speak English. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his l 10 on the island. Then, one day an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally happened. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe （2022·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked(对接)with China’s space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would stay there for six m 1 along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese woman to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a lively class in the space station to e 2 young people to follow their space dreams. Wang’s dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei, who became China’s first space traveller in 2003. “ Now China has its first man astronaut in space. When will our c 3 have its first woman astronaut? ” Wang thought. She was working as a p 4 in China’s air force(空军)at that time. In January 1980, Wang was b 5 in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. She flew a plane for the first time at the age of 18. During her work in China’s air force, she flew 1,567 hours in all, i 6 flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief(救灾)work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In May 2010, Wang became one of China’s first female astronauts. She a 7 her first space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride. During her 15-day f 8 Wang gave China’s first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across China a 9 her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different o 10 behaved in a microgravity(微重力)environment. （2022·江苏盐城·三模）Different students have different heroes.     Andy admires Steve Jobs the most. Andy says Jobs is not only a great businessman but an i 1 . Jobs said that the whole world should t 2 him for his inventions like the iPhone and iPad.     Peter admires s 3 like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein. He thinks they are like explorers who never stop trying to explore the u 4 world. They are actually pioneers who lead us to make the world b 5 .    John admires some politicians (政治家) like Nelson Mandela, a fighter who devoted all his life to w 6 for rights of black Africans. He was one of the greatest presidents in h 7 .    Girls usually admires artists and writers. For example, Lucy is a music f 8 . She admires Beethoven the most. She says that as a E 9 composer, Beethoven gave courage to people all over the world.     In a word, students all admire great people who have c 10 the world greatly. （23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning (1700—1847) made great c 1 to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case. Anning was a talented woman. She was born in a poor family in Lyme Regis, Britain. She did not receive any p 2 education and had to teach herself geology (地质学) and paleontology (古生物学). Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great i 3 in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile. Then, after ten years of tireless e 4 , she m 5 an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before. However, many of Anning’s findings differed with the w 6 accepted theories (理论) at that time. So most of the scientists didn’t believe or r 7 the value of her findings. What’s more, in that period, people seldom respected women. Anning’s findings were eveh published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such t 8 didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying different sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Some of them were as large as a huge rock while others were smaller than an egg. Until 1829, she carefully uncovered a skeleton of a fossil fish which made her k 9 among first-class scientists. Her discoveries helped to study some extinct (已灭绝的) animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species (《物种起源》) . In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a 10 the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered. （22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。每空一词。 Zhong Nanshan: model of doctors Born in October, 1936, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. For years as a leading Chinese expert in respiratory (呼吸的) diseases, Zhong was well known among his co-workers, but the outbreak of SARS has turned him i 1 a household name across the country. In 2002, SARS b 2 out in Guangdong Province. Later, it spread across China and o 3 parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of them died of the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated the patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was b 4 enough to fight the disease. He spent days and nights l 5 for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating the disease, more and more patients got b 6 .     In the late 2019, the COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread q 7 . Then t 8 of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, again, became the public face of China’s effort to control the virus and was named as the head to lead the investigation（调查）into the virus. He led his team to Wuhan by h 9 . He advised people to wear masks, often wash hands, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.     Zhong likes s 10 very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still works in the front line. “I am just a doctor,” he said. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the m 1 . Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon come b 2 . You stay at home and wait for me. If you do a 3 I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife returned from the market, she showed no sign of k 4 a pig. So Zengzi himself got ready to do that, but his wife rushed to s 5 him and said. “Don’t do that, I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most i 6 thing,” Zengzi said. “A child doesn’t know much. He understands nothing but be can learn from his parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more. In the future he will cheat o 7 .” Hearing her husband’s words, the wife’s face turned r 8 . So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice d 9 for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. Promise must be kept and action should be resultful. Do w 10 you say and put it into effect. （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved d 1 tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he p 2 tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his s 3 , the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang says that 13 s 4 were needed to make it, including drying, shaking, flying and roasting. The most d 5 for him was shaking.It takes s 6 and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round-bamboo trays (竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to stop a 7 to the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be h 8 of times. Only years of experience can help you make it.” Although he’s already a master, Zhang says he is learning. The wonder of all the parts is that every step is filled with c 9 —different tea plants, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险). In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to t 10 tea makers, “It’s my duty to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. （2023·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The Memorial Hall of the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou (“扬州八怪”纪念馆) was set up to be in memory of the achievements of the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou. It was built on the Xifang Temple where Jin Nong — one of the eight a 1 used to live. The hall covers an area of 4, 452 square meters and is made up of several parts, including the Exhibition Hall, the hall of the works c 2 by the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou and Jin Nong’s former residence (故居). Among the Eight Eccentric Artists, only Gao Xiang was a l 3 person of Yangzhou while the others went to Yangzhou to make a living. They exchanged their ideas about art, encouraging each other and s 4 common characteristics in life and art. They had similar life e 5 and most of them suffered from life. Some of them even moved from place to place and sold their paintings to make a 1 6 . All of them had gifts in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and painting. Instead of f 7 the traditional styles, they developed their own unique painting styles in their works. H 8 , their works were considered strange at that time. That’s w 9 they were named the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou. They left us a great number of valuable art works. More importantly, they made a great contribution to the development of Chinese p 10 . They opened up new times in Chinese painting history. They have also become a high light in the cultural history of Yangzhou. （2023·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has been common memories of Chinese students. Some of his articles, such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are i 1 in Chinese textbooks. From his articles, we get to know classical characters like Runtu and Kong Yiji. Lu Xun was born on Sept 25, 1881 and his r 2 name was Zhou Shuren. When he was young, Lu Xun went to Japan to study m 3 as his father died of illness. But later he decided to write articles to show the dark side of the s 4 , trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people. A 5 many years has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer. The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）of LuXun’s b 6 . A young singer named Chen Yan wrote a song—Daxiansheng to show respect for this great writer. Chen i 7 his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing. Moreover, Chen a 8 creativity and imagination to the MV. For example, Chen imagined Lu Xun had traveled to m 9 times, and he even had a smart phone. In the MV, Chen has a face-to-face chat with him on the phone. “People often say that Lu Xun’s works are hard to be u 10 . So I want to bring him alive with a song,” said Chen. “I believe that it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works and spirit.” （2024·江苏南京·一模）China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l 1 that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are still a 2 friendship, love and landscapes. If you were to ask any kid in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s history?” Nine out of ten of them would a 3 the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i 4 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 5 , I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of them. But that’s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m 6 in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets m 7 only a couple of times during their lives. But they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine (酒), and chat about poem-writing line by l 8 ? (From “Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a l 9 friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems. And they also e 10 their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） In 2023, a lot of things happened in the world. We said goodbye to the pandemic (疫情). There were record-breaking (破纪录的) heatwaves and many places had natural disasters. The website of Nature picked the 10 most important people in the f 1 of environment, science, medicine and others. Let’s check out two of them. Marina Silva Marina Silva was born in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. D 2 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s presidencies (总统任期) from 2003 to 2008, Silva led the ministry of the environment. They made a plan. The plan cut Amazon deforestation (森林砍伐) b 3 over 80 percent from 2004 to 2012. However, in 2019, a new leader allowed the r 4 on environmental crimes to become less strict. This led to more deforestation. In 2023, Lula became the president again and Silva got her job back in the ministry. She put the plan back in p 5 and made it better. As a result, deforestation in the area d 6 by 43 percent from January to July 2023. Halidou Tinto Halidou Tinto is a scientist from Burkina Faso (布基纳法索), Africa. In Africa, malaria (疟疾) a 7 around 200 million people and kills 500,000 people every year. Children under 5 are e 8 influenced by it. In 2007, Tinto, running a small clinic (诊所) in the countryside, helped get the world’s first malaria vaccine (疫苗) into his country. The vaccine is useful but there are not e 9 of them. Over the past four years, he helped in the trial (试验) of a new vaccine. The new one works much better and will help many more people in the future. It will be used by A 10 people by as early as mid-2024, said the World Health Organization. （2023·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu (天工开物). It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in C 1 . But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant s 2 during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won third place w 3 Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both f 4 . They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unfortunately, he n 5 achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the d 6 technologies that were being used in various fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book c 7 more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies. The explanations were clear and detailed. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it was published. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They r 8 to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his f 9 years, he wrote many articles and poems against the new government. Decades later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s w 10 . Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. （2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 1 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong. Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 2 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 3 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 4 of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 5 . The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998. A 6 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 7 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 8 China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 9 values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 10 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.” （22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Queen Elizabeth II died at the age of 96, on September 8. She was the longest-serving monarch (君主)of B 1 . Her eldest son, 73-year-old Charles, has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms（英联邦国家). He is called King Charles Ⅲ. The queen had a great i 2 on this island country. She took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II. She devoted h 3 to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers (首相)come and go. She, who had a heart f 4 of love, supported over 600 charities. She also kept a close connection with the public. In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen’s Christmas s 5 . The Queen was also admired around the world. She made important contributions to promote friendly exchanges b 6 the UK and other countries. And she was the first British monarch to visit China. After the UK had 10 days of n 7 mourning (悼念), the UK and the world said a final goodbye to Queen Elizabeth II at a state funeral (葬礼)on Monday. People across the country mourned the queen’s death. Thousands of mourners stood in deep s 8 at Westminster Hall, in memory of their beloved queen. Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half-masted (降半旗). L 9 from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences (吊唁). “The death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty the Queen, is a moment of the greatest s 10 for me and all members of my family.” King Charles III said. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 1 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 2 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 3 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 4 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 5 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 6 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 7 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 8 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 9 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 10 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dunhuang, a city in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the a 1 Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and c 2 statues and frescoes (壁画) inside. However, because of dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure house of art has been in danger. L 3 , one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang. Her efforts have earned her the nickname “Daughter of Dunhuang.” While studying at Peking University, Ms Fan d 4 that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much. A 5 graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The working and living conditions were a 6 . The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud. The roof was made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the relics (遗迹) in the Mogao Caves amazed Ms Fan. She made a decision to d 7 with all the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Ms Fan has walked t 8 the Mogao Caves countless times. She started the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. And in order to popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do w 9 I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now, at the age of 85, Ms Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. She is happy that more young people show an i 10 in archaeology. She hopes they will find better ways to protect and popularize this treasure house of art. （2022·江苏盐城·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he s 1 under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for f 2 study after graduation. Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, i 3 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry. Xu is also the only person in China who has s 4 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way. His works are often c 5 as textbooks for foreign language learners. Xu pays m 6 attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and a 7 something to make the translated works more beautiful. D 8 his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not a 9 of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is b 10 .” 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit2 Great people 单元话题（著名人物）首字母填空18篇 （2024·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Autumn Evening in the Mountains After fresh rain in mountains bare, autumn permeates evening air. Among pine-trees bright moonbeams peer, over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, let us stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, still here’s the place for you to stay. Are you familiar with the poem above? It was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He has been praised for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. W 2 Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, the poet describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colors in the poem. All the t 4 he describes are green, white and cyan. These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious feeling. This helps readers i 6 the beauty of the landscape and helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that though spring may pass, the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village r 7 there. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court(朝廷). By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus (莲) stand for perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese s 9 nowadays. Tang poetry is really the t 10 of Chinese traditional culture. It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】 1．(w)ritten 2．(W)hen 3．(b)eginning 4．(t)hings 5．(c)reate 6．(i)magine 7．(r)emain 8．(s)imply 9．(s)pirit 10．(t)reasure 【导语】本文介绍并赏析了王维的诗《山居秋暝》，并指出唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝， 1．句意：它由生活在唐朝 (618-907) 的著名诗人和画家王维所写。根据后面“byWand Wei”可知，这里使用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词；结合首字母“w”可知这里表示“这首诗被王维写”，故填(w)ritten。 2．句意：当王维描述风景时，他描述得很仔细，就像画画一样。根据“Wang Wei describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……的时候”符合句意；句首首字母大写。故填(W)hen。 3．句意：一开始，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，月光和远处的山景。冠词“the”后加名词放在介词“in”之后，“In the...”可作句子的时间状语，结合首字母b，beginning“开始”，in the beginning“开始”，符合句意。故填(b)eginning。 4．句意：他所描述的所有东西都是绿色、白色和青色的。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“are”可知，这里填名词复数，结合首字母可知，things“东西”符合句意。故填(t)hings。 5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种平和和谐的氛围。情态动词“can”后面加动词原形；根据“peaceful and harmonious feeling”以及首字母“c”可知，create动词，意为“创造”符合句意。故填(c)reate。 6．句意：这有助于读者想象风景的美丽，帮助他们梦想一种放松的生活方式。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以填动词原形；根据“helps them dream of a relaxing lifestyle”以及首字母“i”可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故填(i)magine。 7．句意：在诗的最后一部分，王维说，虽然春天可能会过去，但美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特殊的地方。“the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village”是主语，后接动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，所以填动词原形；根据“though spring may pass”转折关系以及首字母“r”可知remain“保持，停留”符合句意。故填(r)emain。 8．句意：用这种方式，他只是想表达他对和平和谐生活的热爱和对腐败朝廷的厌恶。根据“wants”可知，这里填副词修饰动词，结合首字母“s”以及语境可知，simply“仅仅，简单地”符合题意。故填(s)imply。 9．句意：例如，松树和莲花代表坚忍不拔和高洁，这也意味着今天中国人的精神。根据“perseverance (坚忍不拔) and nobility (高洁)”可知，这也是中国人的精神，spirit是名词，意为“精神”，为不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 10．句意：唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；根据“of Chinese traditional culture”及首字母可知，treasure“珍宝”符合句意。故填(t)reasure。 （2024·江苏扬州·二模）Daniel Defoe was born in London, probably in 1660, but nobody knows the exact date. Defoe started his working life as a merchant (商人). He bought and s 1 many different things and travelled a lot in Britain and all over the world. He also worked as a spy! When his business failed in about 1703, he decided to become a w 2 . His book Robinson Crusoe (1719) was one of the first novels written in English and was very p 3 in Europe. In the story the main character Robinson Crusoe describes his life on an i 4 in the Caribbean Sea. At the age of 19, Robinson left home to see the world. He was on a ship from Brazil to Africa when it sank in a storm. Robinson survived b 5 he was able to swim to an island. He soon understood that he was alone there. He tried to m 6 his life safe and comfortable. He built a strong house. He caught small animals and birds for food. But he was always alone and he never stopped t 7 about how to leave the island. A 8 many years, he discovered that cannibals (食人族) regularly visited his island. They brought their prisoners there. Robinson saved a young man called F 9 and he taught him to speak English. Friday helped Robinson with his work and they became good friends. Finally Robinson started to enjoy his l 10 on the island. Then, one day an English ship arrived and Robinson’s dream of returning to England finally happened. —Taken from Robinson Crusoe 【答案】 1．(s)old 2．(w)riter 3．(p)opular 4．(i)sland 5．(b)ecause 6．(m)ake 7．(t)hinking 8．(A)fter 9．(F)riday 10．(l)ife 【导语】本文主要讲述《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者丹尼尔笛福的生平经历，以及他的小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。 1．句意：他购买并卖了了许多不同的东西，并在英国和世界各地旅行了很多次。根据“He bought and s...many different things and travelled...”及首字母可知，空处指“卖”，其英文为sell，结合“bought”为过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处用sell的过去式sold。故填(s)old。 2．句意：当他的生意在1703年左右失败时，他决定成为一名作家。根据第二段“His book...”可知，提到了他的书，故空处指“作家”，其英文为writer，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(w)riter。 3．句意：他的书《鲁滨逊漂流记》(1719年) 是第一部用英语写成的小说之一，在欧洲非常受欢迎。根据“His book Robinson Crusoe (1719) was one of the first novels written in English and was very p...”可知此处指他的书很流行，popular“流行的”为形容词，故填(p)opular。 4．句意：故事中主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索讲述了他在加勒比海上的小岛上的生活。根据最后一段“...visited his island.”可知，空处指“在岛上”，island“岛”为名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(i)sland。 5．句意：鲁滨逊获救了因为他能游到一个岛上。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需because。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：他试着让他的生活安全舒适。根据“...his life safe and comfortable.”可知，空处指“让他的生活安全舒适”。make sth.+adj.表示“使某物……”。try to do sth,表示“试图做某事”，空处需动词原形make。故填(m)ake。 7．句意：但他始终孤独一人，从未停止思考如何离开这个小岛。根据“he never stopped t...about how to leave the island.”可知，他一直想着如何离开这个小岛。think about表示“思考”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，空处需动名词thinking。故填(t)hinking。 8．句意：多年以后，他发现食人族经常造访他的岛屿。根据“A...many years”可知，指多年以后，After表示“在……以后”，故填(A)fter。 9．句意：鲁滨逊救了一个叫“星期五” 的年轻人，他教他学英语。根据阅读常识，可知他救了一个叫“星期五”的年轻人。故填(F)riday。 10．句意：最后鲁滨逊开始享受他在岛上的生活。根据“Finally Robinson started to enjoy his l...”可知，他和“星期五”成了朋友后，开始享受他的生活。空处指“生活”，其英文为life。故填(l)ife。 （2022·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked(对接)with China’s space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would stay there for six m 1 along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese woman to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a lively class in the space station to e 2 young people to follow their space dreams. Wang’s dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei, who became China’s first space traveller in 2003. “ Now China has its first man astronaut in space. When will our c 3 have its first woman astronaut? ” Wang thought. She was working as a p 4 in China’s air force(空军)at that time. In January 1980, Wang was b 5 in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. She flew a plane for the first time at the age of 18. During her work in China’s air force, she flew 1,567 hours in all, i 6 flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief(救灾)work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. In May 2010, Wang became one of China’s first female astronauts. She a 7 her first space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride. During her 15-day f 8 Wang gave China’s first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across China a 9 her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different o 10 behaved in a microgravity(微重力)environment. 【答案】 1．(m)onths 2．(e)ncourage 3．(c)ountry 4．(p)ilot 5．(b)orn 6．(i)ncluding 7．(a)chieved 8．(f)light/(f)lying 9．(a)ttended 10．(o)bjects 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述王亚平的太空逐梦之旅。 1．句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在太空站呆6个月。根据“for six...”以及首字母可知，此处应用months，表示“6个月”。month“月份”，可数名词。故填(m)onths。 2．句意：为了鼓励年轻人追随太空梦，她在太空站上开了一堂活力满满的课。根据“young people to follow their space dreams”以及首字母可知，此处应用encourage，表示“鼓励年轻人”；此处to后面接动词原形，表目的。故填(e)courage。 3．句意：我们国家什么时候能有女宇航员？根据“China has its first man astronaut in space.”以及首字母可知，此处应用country，表示“我的国家”。故填(c)ountry。 4．句意：那个时候，她在中国空军当飞行员。根据“China’s air force”以及首字母可知，此处应用pilot，表示“在空军当飞行员”。故填(p)ilot。 5．句意：1980年1月，王亚平出生在山东省烟台市的一个小村庄。根据“in a small village in Yantai”以及首字母可知，此处应用born，表示“出生在一个小村庄”。故填(b)orn。 6．句意：在中国空军工作期间，她总共飞行了1567小时，包括飞往汶川，参与地震救援工作以及2008年北京夏季奥运会飞行工作。根据“flying to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.”以及首字母可知，此处应用including，表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 7．句意：2013年，她搭乘神舟10号，第一次实现了她的太空梦。根据“her first space dream”以及首字母可知，此处应用achieve，表示“实现梦想”；再结合“In May 2010”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填(a)chieved。 8．句意：在她为期15天的飞行中，她上了中国的第一节太空课。根据“During her 15-day”以及首字母可知，此处可用flight或flying，表示“15天的飞行”。故填(f)light/(f)lying。 9．句意：超过6千万中小学生上了她的课。根据“her lesson”以及首字母可知，此处应用attend，表示“上了她的课”。再结合“Wang gave...”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填attended。 10．句意：在物理课上，王亚平展示了不同的物体在微重力环境下的表现。根据“different...behaved in...”以及首字母可知，此处应用objects，表示“不同的物体”。object“物体”，可数名词。故填(o)bjects。 （2022·江苏盐城·三模）Different students have different heroes.     Andy admires Steve Jobs the most. Andy says Jobs is not only a great businessman but an i 1 . Jobs said that the whole world should t 2 him for his inventions like the iPhone and iPad.     Peter admires s 3 like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein. He thinks they are like explorers who never stop trying to explore the u 4 world. They are actually pioneers who lead us to make the world b 5 .    John admires some politicians (政治家) like Nelson Mandela, a fighter who devoted all his life to w 6 for rights of black Africans. He was one of the greatest presidents in h 7 .    Girls usually admires artists and writers. For example, Lucy is a music f 8 . She admires Beethoven the most. She says that as a E 9 composer, Beethoven gave courage to people all over the world.     In a word, students all admire great people who have c 10 the world greatly. 【答案】 1．(i)nventor 2．(t)hank 3．(s)cientists 4．(u)nknown 5．(b)etter 6．(w)orking 7．(h)istory 8．(f)an 9．(E)uropean 10．(c)hanged 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的学生心目中有不同的英雄。 1．句意：安迪说乔布斯不仅是一个伟大的商人，还是一个发明家。根据“for his inventions”可知，他也是一个发明家，inventor“发明家”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填(i)nventor。 2．句意：乔布斯说，全世界都应该感谢他的发明，比如iPhone和iPad。根据“him for his inventions”及首字母可知，thank sb for sth“因某事感谢”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填(t)hank。 3．句意：彼得崇拜斯蒂芬·霍金和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦这样的科学家。根据“like Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein”及首字母可知，斯蒂芬·霍金和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦都是科学家，scientist“科学家”，不止一位科学家，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(s)cientists。 4．句意：他认为他们就像探险家，从不停止探索未知的世界。根据“explore the …world”及首字母可知，探索未知的世界，unknown“未知的”，形容词作定语，故填(u)nknown。 5．句意：他们实际上是引领我们让世界变得更美好的先驱。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”。根据“They are actually pioneers who lead us to make the world”及首字母可知，让世界变得更好，better“更好”，故填(b)etter。 6．句意：约翰钦佩一些政治家，比如纳尔逊·曼德拉，他是一位为非洲黑人争取权利而献身的战士。根据“for rights of black Africans”及首字母可知，此处用work for表示“为……效力”，devote to doing sth“致力于做某事”，故填(w)orking。 7．句意：他是历史上最伟大的总统之一。根据“He was one of the greatest presidents in”及首字母可知，此处指在历史上，history“历史”，故填(h)istory。 8．句意：例如，露西是一个音乐迷。根据“Lucy is a music”及首字母可知，此处指音乐迷，fan“粉丝”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(f)an。 9．句意：她说，作为一名欧洲作曲家，贝多芬给了全世界人民勇气。根据“Beethoven”及首字母可知，贝多芬是一名欧洲作曲家，European“欧洲的”，形容词作定语，故填(E)uropean。 10．句意：总之，学生们都钦佩伟大的人已经大大改变了世界。根据“students all admire great people who have … the world greatly”及首字母可知，这些伟人改变了整个世界，change“改变”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时，故填(c)hanged。 （23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning (1700—1847) made great c 1 to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case. Anning was a talented woman. She was born in a poor family in Lyme Regis, Britain. She did not receive any p 2 education and had to teach herself geology (地质学) and paleontology (古生物学). Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great i 3 in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton that looked like a crocodile. Then, after ten years of tireless e 4 , she m 5 an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before. However, many of Anning’s findings differed with the w 6 accepted theories (理论) at that time. So most of the scientists didn’t believe or r 7 the value of her findings. What’s more, in that period, people seldom respected women. Anning’s findings were eveh published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such t 8 didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying different sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Some of them were as large as a huge rock while others were smaller than an egg. Until 1829, she carefully uncovered a skeleton of a fossil fish which made her k 9 among first-class scientists. Her discoveries helped to study some extinct (已灭绝的) animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species (《物种起源》) . In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a 10 the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to be remembered. 【答案】 1．(c)ontributions 2．(p)rofessional 3．(i)nterest 4．(e)xplorations 5．(m)ade 6．(w)idely 7．(r)ecognize 8．(t)roubles 9．(k)nown 10．(a)ffected 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的化石科学家Mary Anning的故事。 1．句意：作为一名化石科学家，玛丽·安宁 (1700—1847年) 于19世纪在她的领域取得了巨大成就。根据“...made great c... to her field in the 19th century.”可知，在她的领域里做出了巨大成就，故空处指“成就，贡献”，其英文为contribution，为可数名词，因做出的贡献不止一个，需用名词复数形式。故填(c)ontributions。 2．句意：她没有接受过任何专业的教育，不得不自学地质学和古生物学。根据“...education...”可知，她没有接受过任何专业教育，需形容词professional，修饰名词education。故填(p)rofessional。 3．句意：Anning在海边长大。小小年纪就展现出了极大的兴趣。根据“At a young age, she showed great i... in studying the fossils along the coastline. ”及首字母提示可知，空处指“兴趣”。show great interest in表示“在某方面展示极大的兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。 4．句意：然后，经过十年的不懈探索，她有了一个惊人的发现。根据“she m...an amazing discovery.”可知，她的惊人发现是经过十年的不懈探索得到的。故空处指“探索”，其英文为exploration，为可数名词。再结合after ten years of“经过十年的……”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填(e)xplorations。 5．句意：她做了一个惊人的发现。根据“It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.”可知，描述了她发现了世界上从未见过的大化石，故空处是指“做了惊人发现。”，需动词make，因描述的发生在过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make需用过去式made。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：然而，Anning的许多发现与当时公认的理论不同。根据“...with the w... accepted theories at that time.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“广泛地”，其英文为widely，修饰accepted。故填(w)idely。 7．句意：所以大多数科学家不相信或意识不到她的发现的价值。根据“So most of the scientists didn’t believe or r...the value of her fundings.”可知，大多数科学家是不相信或意识不到她发现的价值，空处指“意识到”，其英文为recognize，or前后动词形式一致，believe为动词原形，故空处填动词原形。故填(r)ecognize。 8．句意：但如此多的困难并没有阻止Anning做出更多的发现。根据“...didn’t stop Anning from making more discoveries.”及首字母可知，空处指困难不会阻止她做出更多发现。需名词trouble，为可数名词，她经历的困难很多，需用复数troubles。故填(t)roubles。 9．句意：直到1829年，她小心翼翼地发现了一条化石鱼的骨架，这使她跻身一流科学家行列而出名。根据“...among first-close scientists.”可知，空处指这使她跻身一流科学家行列而出名。需动词know，make sb done.表示“使某人被……”，需know的过去分词known“被了解”。故填(k)nown。 10．句意：她现在被列为对科学史产生重大影响的十大英国女性之一。根据“She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly a...the history of science.”可知，空处指“影响”，需动词affect，结合句中的have，该句为现在完成时，所以应填过去分词affected。故填(a)ffected。 （22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。每空一词。 Zhong Nanshan: model of doctors Born in October, 1936, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China. For years as a leading Chinese expert in respiratory (呼吸的) diseases, Zhong was well known among his co-workers, but the outbreak of SARS has turned him i 1 a household name across the country. In 2002, SARS b 2 out in Guangdong Province. Later, it spread across China and o 3 parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of them died of the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated the patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was b 4 enough to fight the disease. He spent days and nights l 5 for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating the disease, more and more patients got b 6 .     In the late 2019, the COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread q 7 . Then t 8 of Chinese people were infected. Zhong, again, became the public face of China’s effort to control the virus and was named as the head to lead the investigation（调查）into the virus. He led his team to Wuhan by h 9 . He advised people to wear masks, often wash hands, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.     Zhong likes s 10 very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still works in the front line. “I am just a doctor,” he said. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 【答案】 1．(i)nto 2．(b)roke 3．(o)ther 4．(b)rave 5．(l)ooking 6．(b)etter 7．(q)uickly 8．(t)housands 9．(h)imself 10．(s)ports 【导语】本文主要介绍了钟南山医生。 1．句意：多年来，作为中国呼吸系统疾病的顶尖专家，钟在他的同事中广为人知，但SARS的爆发使他在全国家喻户晓。turn sb. into...“把某人变成”。故填(i)nto。 2．句意：2002年，SARS在广东省爆发。break out“爆发”，根据“In 2002”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(b)roke。 3．句意：后来，它传播到中国和世界其他地区。根据“it spread across China and...parts of the world”可知是世界上其他地方，other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。 4．句意：但钟勇敢地与病魔作斗争。根据“fight the disease”可知和疾病作斗争，可见他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”。故填(b)rave。 5．句意：他夜以继日地寻找病因。根据“spent days and nights...for the cause of the disease”可知他花费大量时间去寻找疾病的原因，look for“寻找”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(l)ooking。 6．句意：随着他的治疗方法，越来越多的病人病情好转。根据“And with his way of treating the disease, more and more patients got”可知他的治疗方法让很多病人好转，此处用比较级better。故填(b)etter。 7．句意：它传播得很快。根据“It spread...”可知新冠肺炎传播得很快，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 8．句意：然后成千上万的中国人被感染。thousands of“数千的”。故填(t)housands。 9．句意：他带领他的团队独自前往武汉。根据“He led his team to Wuhan by”可知是独自去武汉，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填(h)imself。 10．句意：钟非常喜欢运动。根据“he could still play basketball”可知他喜欢运动，sports“运动”。故填(s)ports。 （23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期中） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the m 1 . Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon come b 2 . You stay at home and wait for me. If you do a 3 I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife returned from the market, she showed no sign of k 4 a pig. So Zengzi himself got ready to do that, but his wife rushed to s 5 him and said. “Don’t do that, I just cheated the child.” “Honesty is the most i 6 thing,” Zengzi said. “A child doesn’t know much. He understands nothing but be can learn from his parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more. In the future he will cheat o 7 .” Hearing her husband’s words, the wife’s face turned r 8 . So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice d 9 for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. Promise must be kept and action should be resultful. Do w 10 you say and put it into effect. 【答案】 1．(m)arket 2．(b)ack 3．(a)s 4．(k)illing 5．(s)top 6．(i)mportant 7．(o)thers 8．(r)ed 9．(d)ishes 10．(w)hatever/(w)hat 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾子的故事，告诉我们要言而有信。 1．句意：一天大清早，曾子的妻子出门去赶集。由后句“...young and the market was too far”可知，此处表示“去市场”，此处用单数形式，故填(m)arket。 2．句意：然后她骗儿子说:“我很快就回来。”由后句“...wait for me”可知，此处表示“很快回来”，故填(b)ack。 3．句意：如果你照我说的做，我就杀一头猪，给你做一道菜。此处缺少一个连词，as表示“照的……的方式”，此处表示“照着我说的去做”，故填(a)s。 4．句意：曾子的妻子从市场回来，没有杀猪的迹象。由上句“...kill a pig and make a nice...”可知，此处用kill，of是介词，后加动名词，故填(k)illing。 5．句意：曾子自己准备这么做，但他的妻子急忙阻止他说:“别这样，我只是骗骗孩子。”由后句“Don’t do that.”可知，此处妻子要阻止他，stop“阻止”rush to do sth.表示“匆忙做某事”，故填(s)top。 6．句意：曾子说:“诚实是最重要的。”由后句“Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you any more.”可知，此处应是表示“诚实是重要的”，此处用形容词最高级the most important，故填(i)mportant。 7．句意：以后他会欺骗别人的。others表示“其他的人或事”，此处表示“他以后会骗别人”，故填(o)thers。 8．句意：听到丈夫的话，妻子的脸变红了。由后文“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig...”可知，妻子赞同曾子的想法，此处表示“脸变红了”，表示羞愧，故填(r)ed。 9．句意：她和曾子一起杀了猪，给孩子做了好吃的菜。此处表示为孩子做了美味的菜肴，dish“菜”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式，表泛指，故填(d)ishes。 10．句意：你说了什么就做什么，并付诸实施。由后文“Do...you say and put it into effect.”和首字母可知，此处表示“无论说了什么，都得去做，并付诸实施”，whatever“无论什么”/what“什么”均符合语境，引导宾语从句，故填(w)hatever/(w)hat。 （24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life. Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain, he loved d 1 tea at a young age. After finishing high school, he p 2 tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980, he learned to make the tea and opened his own factory. To his s 3 , the techniques were very complex (复杂的). After 10 years of learning, he could finally make the tea by himself. Zhang says that 13 s 4 were needed to make it, including drying, shaking, flying and roasting. The most d 5 for him was shaking.It takes s 6 and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round-bamboo trays (竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to stop a 7 to the color,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times, while sometimes it can be h 8 of times. Only years of experience can help you make it.” Although he’s already a master, Zhang says he is learning. The wonder of all the parts is that every step is filled with c 9 —different tea plants, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险). In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to t 10 tea makers, “It’s my duty to pass on the traditional skills,” he said. 【答案】 1．(d)rinking 2．(p)lanted 3．(s)urprise 4．(s)teps 5．(d)ifficult 6．(s)trength 7．(a)ccording 8．(h)undreds 9．(c)hanges 10．(t)rain 【导语】本文讲述了武夷岩茶制茶大师张回春与茶叶结缘的一生。 1．句意：由于他的父母在武夷山的一家茶厂工作，他从小就喜欢喝茶。根据“he loved…tea at a young age.”以及首字母提示，此处指的他喜欢喝茶，drink“喝”符合语境，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故填(d)rinking。 2．句意：高中毕业后，他为工厂种了茶树，摘了茶叶。根据“tea trees”以及首字母，此处指的是种树，plant“种植”符合语境，结合“and picked tea leaves for the factory.”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，动词填过去式。故填(p)lanted。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，这些技术非常复杂。根据“To his…the techniques were very complex (复杂的).”以及首字母提示，此处考查to his surprise“令他惊讶的是”，为固定表达。故填(s)urprise。 4．句意：张说，制作它需要13个步骤，包括干燥、摇晃、飞行和烘烤。根据“were needed to make it, including drying, shaking, flying and roasting.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是13个步骤，step“步骤”符合语境，“13”接名词复数。故填(s)teps。 5．句意：对他来说，最困难的是摇。根据“The most…for him was shaking.”以及首字母提示，此处指的最困难的地步骤是摇，difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。 6．句意：拿着圆形竹盘摇动茶叶需要力量和耐心。根据“and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round-bamboo trays”以及首字母提示，此处指的是需要力量，strength“力量”，为不可数名词。故填(s)trength。 7．句意：张说：“你必须根据颜色来决定什么时候停止。”根据“to the color”以及首字母，此处指的根据颜色决定什么时候停止，according to“根据”符合语境，为固定表达。故填(a)ccording。 8．句意：有时你会在摇晃几次后停止，而有时可能会摇晃数百次。根据“sometimes it can be…of times.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的需要摇几百次，hundreds of“数百次”，为介词短语。故填(h)undreds。 9．句意：所有部分的奇妙之处在于，每一步都充满了变化——不同的茶树、天气和温度。根据“different tea plants, weather and temperatures.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是变化，change“变化”符合语境，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填(c)hanges。 10．句意：近年来，张经常与学校合作培训茶艺师，他说：“传承传统技艺是我的责任。”。根据“tea makers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是培训茶艺师，train“训练”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填(t)rain。 （2023·江苏扬州·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) The Memorial Hall of the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou (“扬州八怪”纪念馆) was set up to be in memory of the achievements of the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou. It was built on the Xifang Temple where Jin Nong — one of the eight a 1 used to live. The hall covers an area of 4, 452 square meters and is made up of several parts, including the Exhibition Hall, the hall of the works c 2 by the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou and Jin Nong’s former residence (故居). Among the Eight Eccentric Artists, only Gao Xiang was a l 3 person of Yangzhou while the others went to Yangzhou to make a living. They exchanged their ideas about art, encouraging each other and s 4 common characteristics in life and art. They had similar life e 5 and most of them suffered from life. Some of them even moved from place to place and sold their paintings to make a 1 6 . All of them had gifts in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and painting. Instead of f 7 the traditional styles, they developed their own unique painting styles in their works. H 8 , their works were considered strange at that time. That’s w 9 they were named the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou. They left us a great number of valuable art works. More importantly, they made a great contribution to the development of Chinese p 10 . They opened up new times in Chinese painting history. They have also become a high light in the cultural history of Yangzhou. 【答案】 1．(a)rtists 2．(c)reated 3．(l)ocal 4．(s)haring 5．(e)xperiences 6．(l)iving 7．(f)ollowing 8．(H)owever 9．(w)hy 10．(p)ainting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从“扬州八怪”纪念馆讲起，介绍了“扬州八怪”的经历及成就。 1．句意：它被建在西方寺，八大艺术家之一金农曾经住的地方。根据语境和历史以及首字母可知，金农是“扬州八怪”，即八个艺术家之一，由“one of”可知此处应用名词复数，故填(a)rtists。 2．句意：纪念馆占地4452平方米，并且由几个部分组成，包括展览厅，“扬州八怪”创作作品厅和金农故居。根据“by the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou”和“works”及首字母可知应是被这些艺术家创作的作品，此处应用动词的过去分词作定语，故填(c)reated。 3．句意：在八大艺术家之中，只有高翔是扬州本地人而其他人是去扬州谋生。根据“while the others went to Yangzhou to make a living”和首字母可知此处应是本地人，local“当地的”，故填(l)ocal。 4．句意：他们交流关于艺术的思想，彼此鼓励并且分享在生活和艺术中的共同特点。根据“common characteristics in life and art”及首字母可知应是分享共同的志趣，由“encouraging”和“and”可知此处应填动词的现在分词，故填(s)haring。 5．句意：他们有相似的经历并且他们中大多数人遭受生活的折磨。根据“most of them”及首字母可知他们有相似的经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，由“they”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(e)xperiences。 6．句意：他们中的一些人甚至从一个地方搬到另一个地方卖他们的画谋生。根据“sold their paintings”及首字母可知应是卖画谋生，make a living符合语境，故填(l)iving。 7．句意：而不是遵循传统风格，在他们的作品中，他们发展他们自己独特的绘画风格。根据“they developed their own unique painting styles in their works”及首字母可知此处应是不跟随传统，而of为介词，所以此处应填其动名词形式，故填(f)ollowing。 8．句意：然而，在那时他们的作品被认为是奇怪的。根据“ they developed their own unique painting styles in their works”和“their works were considered strange at that time”及首字母可知此处表转折，应用however“然而”。故填(H)owever。 9．句意：那就是他们为什么被称作“扬州八怪”的原因了。根据“their works were considered strange at that time”为“they were named the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou”的原因及首字母可知此处应填why引导表语从句，故填(w)hy。 10．句意：更重要地是，他们为中国绘画的发展做出了巨大的贡献。根据“They opened up new times in Chinese painting history”及首字母可知应是为绘画作出贡献，painting“绘画”，名词。故填(p)ainting。 （2023·江苏镇江·二模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Reading Lu Xun’s articles has been common memories of Chinese students. Some of his articles, such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are i 1 in Chinese textbooks. From his articles, we get to know classical characters like Runtu and Kong Yiji. Lu Xun was born on Sept 25, 1881 and his r 2 name was Zhou Shuren. When he was young, Lu Xun went to Japan to study m 3 as his father died of illness. But later he decided to write articles to show the dark side of the s 4 , trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people. A 5 many years has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer. The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）of LuXun’s b 6 . A young singer named Chen Yan wrote a song—Daxiansheng to show respect for this great writer. Chen i 7 his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing. Moreover, Chen a 8 creativity and imagination to the MV. For example, Chen imagined Lu Xun had traveled to m 9 times, and he even had a smart phone. In the MV, Chen has a face-to-face chat with him on the phone. “People often say that Lu Xun’s works are hard to be u 10 . So I want to bring him alive with a song,” said Chen. “I believe that it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works and spirit.” 【答案】 1．(i)ncluded 2．(r)eal 3．(m)edicine 4．(s)ociety 5．(A)lthough 6．(b)irth 7．(i)nvited 8．(a)dded 9．(m)odern 10．(u)nderstood 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平以及他的作品的相关情况。 1．句意：他的一些文章，如《从百草园到三味书屋》、《故乡》等，被收入语文教材。根据“such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are...in Chinese textbooks.”可知，此处说的是一些文章被收录入课本，be included in“被纳入”，故填(i)ncluded。 2．句意：鲁迅出生于1881年9月25日，本名周树人。根据首字母提示及“name was Zhou Shuren”可知，周树人是鲁迅的真名，real“真实的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(r)eal。 3．句意：小时候，鲁迅的父亲因病去世，他去日本学医。根据首字母提示及“as his father died of illness”可知，他去日本学医，medicine“医学”，故填(m)edicine。 4．句意：但后来他决定写文章来展示社会的黑暗面，试图启发普通人。根据“he decided to write articles to show the dark side of the...trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people”及首字母提示可知，他写文章揭露社会的黑暗面，society“社会”，故填(s)ociety。 5．句意：尽管许多年过去了，人们仍然记得并谈论这位伟大的作家。根据“many years has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少连词，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 6．句意：2021年是鲁迅诞辰140周年。根据首字母提示及“The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）of LuXun’s”可知，此处指的是birth“诞生”，故填(b)irth。 7．句意：陈邀请他的孙子周令飞一起唱歌。根据“his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing.”及首字母提示可知，他邀请他的外孙一起唱歌，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定结构，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。 8．句意：此外，陈在MV中加入了创意和想象力。根据首字母提示及“creativity and imagination to the MV.”可知，他在MV中加入了创意和想象力，add“添加”，是动词，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(a)dded。 9．句意：例如，陈想象鲁迅去过现代，他甚至有一部智能手机。根据首字母提示及“and he even had a smart phone.”可知，他想象鲁迅在现代，modern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(m)odern。 10．句意：人们常说鲁迅的作品很难理解。根据“So I want to bring him alive with a song...I believe that it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works and spirit.”及首字母提示可知，人们认为鲁迅的作品很难理解，understand“理解”，此处是不定式的被动结构，动词应用过去分词，故填(u)nderstood。 （2024·江苏南京·一模）China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has changed so l 1 that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their themes are still a 2 friendship, love and landscapes. If you were to ask any kid in the street, “What was the greatest dynasty in China’s history?” Nine out of ten of them would a 3 the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as i 4 in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my a 5 , I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of them. But that’s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first m 6 in the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets m 7 only a couple of times during their lives. But they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine (酒), and chat about poem-writing line by l 8 ? (From “Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day”) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a l 9 friendship, which ties one heart to the other no matter how far away they are from each other. Today most Chinese people could still remember Li Bai’s and Du Fu’s poems. And they also e 10 their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds. 【答案】 1．(l)ittle 2．(a)bout 3．(a)nswer 4．(i)mportant 5．(a)rms 6．(m)et 7．(m)ixed/(m)et 8．(l)ine 9．(l)asting 10．(e)ncourage 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫诗作流传千古，语言浅显易懂。他们结下深厚友谊，诗词唱和，成为中国文学史上的不朽传奇。 1．句意：在中国，语言变化不大，现代中国人仍然很容易阅读诗歌。根据“the language has changed so l... that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read”可知，因为语言变化不大，所以现代人可以读懂，little“几乎没有”符合句意。故填(l)ittle。 2．句意：他们的主题仍然是关于友谊、爱情和风景。根据“And their themes are still a...friendship, love and landscapes.”可知，友谊等属于主题，所以此处指“主题关于友谊等”，about“关于”符合句意，故填(a)bout。 3．句意：十个人中有九个会回答唐朝。根据上文“ask”，可知，此处指“回答”，answer“回答”；“would”后填动词原形，故填(a)nswer。 4．句意：它们在中国文学史上的重要性不亚于莎士比亚对英国人的重要性。根据“They are as i... in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is to people in Britain”可知，对于英国来说，莎士比亚是重要的，important“重要的”符合句意，故填(i)mportant。 5．句意：我记得当我的儿子还是个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不清了。根据“a baby held in my a...”可知，婴儿用手臂抱在怀里，抱孩子用两只手臂，所以填arms“手臂”。故填(a)rms。 6．句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在公元744年，当时已经是著名诗人的李白43岁，杜甫32岁。根据“first”可知，此处指“第一次见面”；根据“in the year 744”可知，此处为一般过去时，填过去式met。故填(m)et。 7．句意：这两位诗人一生中只见过/来往过几次。根据“The two poets m... only a couple of times during their lives.”可知，此处指“两人一生中只见过/来往过几次”，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式，met“见”/mixed“来往”符合句意。故填(m)ixed/(m)et。 8．句意：在一首诗中，杜甫写道：我们什么时候才能再捧着一杯酒，一行一行地聊聊写诗？根据“line by”可知，此处考查line by line“一行一行地”，故填(l)ine。 9．句意：李白和杜甫结下了持久的友谊，无论相距多远，都能将一颗心与另一颗心联系在一起。根据“friendship”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，指“持久的友谊”，lasting“持久的”符合，故填(l)asting。 10．句意：他们也鼓励孩子阅读他们的诗歌。根据“Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds.”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“their children to read their poems”可知，此处指“鼓励孩子们读他们的诗”，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，主语为“they”，所以此处填动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） In 2023, a lot of things happened in the world. We said goodbye to the pandemic (疫情). There were record-breaking (破纪录的) heatwaves and many places had natural disasters. The website of Nature picked the 10 most important people in the f 1 of environment, science, medicine and others. Let’s check out two of them. Marina Silva Marina Silva was born in the heart of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. D 2 Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s presidencies (总统任期) from 2003 to 2008, Silva led the ministry of the environment. They made a plan. The plan cut Amazon deforestation (森林砍伐) b 3 over 80 percent from 2004 to 2012. However, in 2019, a new leader allowed the r 4 on environmental crimes to become less strict. This led to more deforestation. In 2023, Lula became the president again and Silva got her job back in the ministry. She put the plan back in p 5 and made it better. As a result, deforestation in the area d 6 by 43 percent from January to July 2023. Halidou Tinto Halidou Tinto is a scientist from Burkina Faso (布基纳法索), Africa. In Africa, malaria (疟疾) a 7 around 200 million people and kills 500,000 people every year. Children under 5 are e 8 influenced by it. In 2007, Tinto, running a small clinic (诊所) in the countryside, helped get the world’s first malaria vaccine (疫苗) into his country. The vaccine is useful but there are not e 9 of them. Over the past four years, he helped in the trial (试验) of a new vaccine. The new one works much better and will help many more people in the future. It will be used by A 10 people by as early as mid-2024, said the World Health Organization. 【答案】 1．(f)ields 2．(D)uring 3．(b)y 4．(r)ules 5．(p)lace 6．(d)ropped/(d)ecreased 7．(a)ffects 8．(e)specially 9．(e)nough 10．(A)frican 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《自然》杂志网站公布的两位杰出人物对世界的贡献。 1．句意：《自然》杂志网站选出了环境、科学、医学等领域最重要的10位人物。根据“10 most important people in the...of environment, science, medicine and others”可知，此处说的是多个领域的重要人物，应用field“领域”的复数形式。故填(f)ields 2．句意：在路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦2003年至2008年的总统任期内，席尔瓦领导了环境部。根据“from 2003 to 2008”可知，表示一段期间内，要用时间介词during。故填(D)uring。 3．句意：该计划从2004年到2012年减少了亚马逊森林砍伐的80%以上。根据“over 80 percent”和首字母提示b可知，此处应用介词by表示“相差”。故填(b)y。 4．句意：然而，在2019年，一位新的领导人让对环境犯罪的规定变得不那么严格。根据“environmental crimes”和首字母r可知，此处指的是“与环境犯罪有关的规定”，表示多条规定应用rule“规定”的复数形式。故填(r)ules。 5．句意：她重新制定了计划，并做得更好。根据首字母提示p可知，本题考查介词短语in place“在适当的位置”。故填(p)lace。 6．句意：因此，从2023年1月到7月，该地区的森林砍伐率下降/减少了43%。根据“made it better”可知，Marina Silva的计划使森林砍伐率下降/减少了，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词drop“下降”或decrease“减少”的过去式。故填(d)ropped/(d)ecreased。 7．句意：在非洲，疟疾每年影响约2亿人，造成50万人死亡。根据“around 200 million people and kills 500,000 people every year”和首字母a可知，此处说的是疟疾造成的影响，本句时态为一般现在时，主语malaria为第三人称单数，谓语affect“影响”应用单三形式。故填(a)ffects。 8．句意：5岁以下的儿童尤其受其影响。根据“Children under 5”可知，儿童受到的影响尤其严重，应用副词especially“特别是”修饰动词influenced。故填(e)specially。 9．句意：疫苗是有用的，但是数量不够。根据“The vaccine is useful but”可知，疫苗的数量不够，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填(e)nough。 10．句意：世界卫生组织表示，非洲人民最早将在2024年年中使用这种疫苗。根据“In Africa”可知，此处说的是非洲人民，应用形容词African“非洲的”作定语修饰名词people。故填(A)frican。 （2023·江苏南通·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu (天工开物). It is one of the greatest technological encyclopedias written in C 1 . But how much do you know about its author, Song Yingxing? Song was a brilliant s 2 during the late Ming dynasty. He was born into an ordinary family in 1587 and had a happy childhood. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Song won third place w 3 Yingming won sixth in the provincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they took the national Imperial Exam, but they both f 4 . They had no choice but to take up jobs offered to them by the provincial government. Song worked as a teacher for many years. Meanwhile, he sat for the national Imperial Exam for another four times. Unfortunately, he n 5 achieved success. On his repeated trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about the d 6 technologies that were being used in various fields. His wide knowledge enabled him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s. The book c 7 more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies. The explanations were clear and detailed. There were also many illustrations (插图) to help with the understanding of the text. The book became popular soon after it was published. The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were loyal to the Ming government. They r 8 to serve the new Qing government and gave up their jobs. Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life. In his f 9 years, he wrote many articles and poems against the new government. Decades later, some Qing officials found these articles and poems. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s w 10 . Luckily, Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries. 【答案】 1．(C)hinese 2．(s)cientist 3．(w)hile 4．(f)ailed 5．(n)ever 6．(d)ifferent 7．(c)overed/(c)overs 8．(r)efused 9．(f)inal 10．(w)orks 【导语】本文主要介绍了《天工开物》的作者——宋应星的生平。 1．句意：它是用中文写的最伟大的科技百科全书之一。根据“written in ....”可知，in后应跟语言，结合首字母可知，此处指“中文”Chinese。故填(C)hinese。 2．句意：宋是明末一位杰出的科学家。根据“technological ”及首字母可推断，他应是一名“科学家”，用scientist表示，故填(s)cientist。 3．句意：宋在科举考试中获得第三名，而应明获得第六名。根据“Song won third place”和“Yingming won sixth”可知，前后是在对比，所以用while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 4．句意：后来，他们参加了科举考试，但他们都失败了。but表示转折，上文说“他们参加了科举考试”，这里表示转折，所以推断应是失败了，fail“失败”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填(f)ailed。 5．句意：不幸的是，他从未取得成功。根据“Unfortunately”及首字母可知，很不幸，应是从未成功，never“从未”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 6．句意：然而，在他多次前往首都参加考试的过程中，他了解了不同领域使用的不同技术。根据“ that were being used in various fields”及首字母可知，不同领域使用的应是不同的技术，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，故填(d)ifferent。 7．句意：这本书包含了130多种农业和制造技术。根据“The book ... more than 130 agricultural and manufacturing technologies”及首字母可知，应是说这本书里包含了多少种技术，cover“包括，涉及”，在这里用一般过去时和一般现在时都可以，注意是the book，所以谓语动词用过去式或动词的三单形式，故填(c)overed/(c)overs。 8．句意：他们拒绝为新的清政府服务，并放弃了自己的工作。根据“gave up their jobs”可知，应是拒绝了为新政府服务，refuse“拒绝”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填(r)efused。 9．句意：在他生命的最后几年里，他写了许多反对新政府的文章和诗歌。根据“Song lived a poor life in the rest of his life”和“In his... years,”及首字母可知，此处指“在她最后的几年”，final“最后的”，故填(f)inal。 10．句意：他们非常愤怒，他们摧毁了宋的所有作品。根据“some Qing officials found these articles and poems”及首字可知，应是说摧毁了他的“文章和诗歌”，也就是他的作品，work“作品”，此处用复数，故填(w)orks。 （2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f 1 people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong. Recently, a Sina Weibo user m 2 this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i 3 in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a 4 of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a 5 . The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998. A 6 many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s 7 the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m 8 China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r 9 values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f 10 the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.” 【答案】 1．(f)ew 2．(m)entioned 3．(i)nterest 4．(a)ge 5．(a)mong 6．(A)lthough 7．(s)ave 8．(m)odern 9．(r)ight/(r)eal 10．(f)orget 【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。 1．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。 2．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this novel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。 3．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。 4．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。 5．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。 6．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。 7．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。 8．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history of...China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。 9．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。 10．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。 （22-23九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Queen Elizabeth II died at the age of 96, on September 8. She was the longest-serving monarch (君主)of B 1 . Her eldest son, 73-year-old Charles, has now become king and head of state not just in the UK but in 14 other Commonwealth realms（英联邦国家). He is called King Charles Ⅲ. The queen had a great i 2 on this island country. She took the throne in 1952 when the UK was still rebuilding after World War II. She devoted h 3 to serving her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers (首相)come and go. She, who had a heart f 4 of love, supported over 600 charities. She also kept a close connection with the public. In the UK, every Christmas day, people would turn on their TVs to listen to the queen’s Christmas s 5 . The Queen was also admired around the world. She made important contributions to promote friendly exchanges b 6 the UK and other countries. And she was the first British monarch to visit China. After the UK had 10 days of n 7 mourning (悼念), the UK and the world said a final goodbye to Queen Elizabeth II at a state funeral (葬礼)on Monday. People across the country mourned the queen’s death. Thousands of mourners stood in deep s 8 at Westminster Hall, in memory of their beloved queen. Flags flying from landmark buildings have been half-masted (降半旗). L 9 from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences (吊唁). “The death of my beloved Mother, Her Majesty the Queen, is a moment of the greatest s 10 for me and all members of my family.” King Charles III said. 【答案】 1．(B)ritish 2．(i)nfluence 3．(h)erself 4．(f)ull 5．(s)peech 6．(b)etween 7．(n)ational 8．(s)ilence 9．(L)eaders 10．(s)adness/(s)orrow 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国女王伊丽莎白二世于9月8日去世，享年96岁。文章讲述了她在世期间对英国和世界的影响，以及大家对她沉重的悼念。 1．句意：她是英国在位时间最长的君主。根据语境和首字母提示，此处应该是英国British。故填(B)ritish。 2．句意：这位女王对这个岛屿国家产生了巨大的影响。根据“The queen had...country.”以及首字母提示可知，have a great influence on sb./sth.“对某人或某事产生巨大影响” 。故填(i)nfluence。 3．句意：她献身于为国家和英联邦服务，见证了15位英国首相(首相）的交替。根据“She devoted...come and go.”以及首字母提示可知，devote oneself to“献身于……，致力于……”。故填(h)erself。 4．句意：她，内心充满了爱，支持了600多个慈善机构。根据“She devoted...come and go.”以及首字母提示可知，女王内心充满了爱，full of表示“充满……”。故填(f)ull。 5．句意：在英国，每年圣诞节这一天，人们会打开电视听女王的圣诞节演讲。根据第二段最后一句和常识可知，每年女王会有知名的圣诞演讲。“演讲”的英语表达为speech。故填(s)peech。 6．句意：她为促进英国与各国的友好交往作出了重要贡献。根据“She made...and other countries.”以及首字母提示可知，between...and...“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。 7．句意：星期一，在英国全国哀悼10天后, 英国和全世界向英国女王伊丽莎白二世进行了告别。根据“After the UK had 10 days...on Monday.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指全国人民对女王的哀悼，national“全国的”。故填(n)ational。 8．句意：数千名哀悼者在威斯敏斯特大厅默哀，悼念他们深爱的女王。根据“ Thousands of...beloved queen. ”以及首字母提示可知，in deep silence表示“在深深地沉默中”对女王哀悼。故填(s)ilence。 9．句意：各国领导人也表达了诚挚的吊唁。根据“... from different countries also expressed their sincere condolences.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“来自其他国家的领导人”，leader“领导人”，用复数形式。故填(L)eaders。 10．句意：我深爱的母亲，女王陛下的去世，对我和我的家人来说是一个最悲伤的时刻。根据“The death...members of my family.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指我最悲伤的时刻。sadness或者sorrow都可以。故填(s)adness/(s)orrow。 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的单词使短文完整。(每空一词) Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are y 1 childhood friends? Now, Disney, the company that c 2 these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday! Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh b 3 creating new characters. One good example is the “Duffy and Friends” series. The Duffy series has seven characters, i 4 ShellieMay, StellaLou, and LinaBell. These characters all have come out in the last 20 years, mostly in Asia. Many young people like them. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. StellaLou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star — LinaBell, a pink fox. She first s 5 up in Shanghai Disneyland and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos. D 6 from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop idols. Each has their own p 7 , even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows. StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer, w 8 LinaBell is a curious explorer. And the characters’ fans really love them. Calling t 9 “mommy fans”, they call LinaBell “daughter” and StellaLou “babe”. This shows the strong connection between Disney and its fans. These characters follow today’s pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons w 10 Disney is still popular, even after 100 years. 【答案】 1．(y)our 2．(c)reated 3．(b)y 4．(i)ncluding 5．(s)howed 6．(D)ifferent 7．(p)ersonality 8．(w)hile 9．(t)hemselves 10．(w)hy 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因及其创造的各种角色。 1．句意：谁是你童年的朋友？根据“Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are…childhood friends?”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa这些卡通人物谁是你的童年朋友，空后为名词，空处应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填(y)our。 2．句意：现在，创造这些电影角色的迪士尼公司正在庆祝其100岁生日！根据“Now, Disney, the company that…these movie characters, is celebrating its 100th birthday!”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指公司过去创造的角色，用动词的过去式created表示“创造”。故填(c)reated。 3．句意：除了这些经典角色之外，迪士尼还一直试图通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney has been trying to stay fresh…creating new characters.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指通过创造新角色来保持新鲜感，用介词by表示“通过”。故填(b)y。 4．句意：达菲系列有七个角色，包括ShellieMay、StellaLou和LinaBell。根据“The Duffy series has seven characters,…ShellieMay,…”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指达菲系列的七个角色包括哪些，用介词including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 5．句意：她首次亮相上海迪士尼乐园后，其可爱的日常生活视频迅速席卷中国互联网。根据“She first…up in Shanghai Disneyland and”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指亮相，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式showed表示“出现”。故填(s)howed。 6．句意：与其他我们通过电影故事喜爱的迪士尼人物不同，达菲和他的朋友们更像是流行偶像。根据“…from other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指迪士尼人物不同于其他，为固定短语different from意为“不同于……”。故填(D)ifferent。 7．句意：尽管他们没有自己的电影或电视节目，但他们都有自己的个性。根据“Each has their own …, even though they don’t have their own movies or TV shows.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指他们有自己的个性，用名词personality表示“个性”。故填(p)ersonality。 8．句意：StellaLou梦想成为一名舞蹈家，而LinaBell是一位好奇的探险家。根据“StellaLou dreams of becoming a dancer,…LinaBell is a curious explorer.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指StellaLou梦想成为舞蹈家，然而LinaBell是探险家，用连词while表示“然而”。故填(w)hile。 9．句意：她们自称是“妈妈粉丝”，称呼LinaBell为“女儿”，称呼StellaLou为“宝贝”。根据“Calling…‘mommy fans’, they call LinaBell ‘daughter’ and StellaLou ‘babe’.’”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指她们自称，用反身代词themselves表示“她们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 10．句意：这或许也是为什么迪士尼一百年后依然受欢迎的原因之一。根据“And it may be one of the reasons…Disney is still popular,”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指受欢迎的原因，固定短语为the reasons why意为“……的原因”。故填(w)hy。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Dunhuang, a city in northwest China’s Gansu Province, has a history of more than two thousand years. The city was once an important stop on the a 1 Silk Road. Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and c 2 statues and frescoes (壁画) inside. However, because of dry weather, strong sandstorms and the development of tourism, this world-famous treasure house of art has been in danger. L 3 , one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang. Her efforts have earned her the nickname “Daughter of Dunhuang.” While studying at Peking University, Ms Fan d 4 that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much. A 5 graduation, she was sent to work in Dunhuang. The working and living conditions were a 6 . The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud. The roof was made of paper. And there were mice everywhere. But the relics (遗迹) in the Mogao Caves amazed Ms Fan. She made a decision to d 7 with all the difficulties and protect them as well as she could. Over the past 60 years, Ms Fan has walked t 8 the Mogao Caves countless times. She started the largest protection program in the history of the Mogao Caves. And in order to popularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about it. I’ll do w 9 I can for Dunhuang,” she once said. Now, at the age of 85, Ms Fan is as busy as ever. She is still working hard to protect the caves. She is happy that more young people show an i 10 in archaeology. She hopes they will find better ways to protect and popularize this treasure house of art. 【答案】 1．(a)ncient 2．(c)reated 3．(L)uckily 4．(d)iscovered 5．(A)fter 6．(a)wful 7．(d)eal 8．(t)hrough 9．(w)hat 10．(i)nterest 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌是中国西北部甘肃省的一座城市，有着两千多年的历史以及“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗保护敦煌文物的故事。 1．句意：这座城市曾经是古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。根据首字母提示词“a”和“the...Silk Road.”可知，这里是指古代丝绸之路，所以要填一个形容词“ancient古代的”，作定语。故填(a)ncient。 2．句意：从4世纪开始，中国人沿着山崖雕刻洞窟，并在里面雕刻了雕像和壁画。根据首字母提示词“c”和“statues and frescoes”可知，这里是指雕刻了雕像和壁画，且根据“Since the fourth century, Chinese people have carved caves (雕刻洞窟) along the mountain cliffs and...”可知，该句的时态是现在完成时，所以该空要填一个过去分词“created创作，雕刻”。故填(c)reated。 3．句意：幸运地，一个叫樊锦诗的女士，带头探索和保护敦煌。根据首字母提示词“L”和“one woman, Fan Jinshi, has taken the lead in exploring and protecting Dunhuang.”可知，这里是指幸运地，所以要填一个副词“Luckily幸运地”，作状语。故填(L)uckily。 4．句意：在北京大学学习期间，樊女士发现她非常喜欢考古。根据首字母提示词“d”和“Ms Fan... that she loved archaeology (考古学) so much.”可知，这里是指发现她非常喜欢考古，且根据“While studying at Peking University”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以要填一个过去式“discovered发现”。故填(d)iscovered。 5．句意：毕业后，她被派往敦煌工作。根据首字母提示词“A”和“graduation”可知，这里是指毕业之后，所以要填一个介词“After在……之后”。故填(A)fter。 6．句意：工作和生活条件很糟糕。根据首字母提示词“a”和“The sandstorms there were very strong. The tables, chairs and beds were made of mud.”可知，这里是指工作和生活条件很糟糕，所以要填一个形容词“awful糟糕的”。故填(a)wful。 7．句意：她决定处理所有的困难，尽她所能保护它们。根据首字母提示词“d”和固定搭配“deal with处理”可知，这里是指处理困难，且空格前有“to”，所以要填一个动词原形。故填(d)eal。 8．句意：在过去的60年里，樊女士走过莫高窟无数次。根据首字母提示词“t”和固定搭配“walk through走过”可知，该空要填介词“through通过”。故填(t)hrough。 9．句意：我将为敦煌尽我所能。根据首字母提示词“w”和固定搭配“do what I can尽我所能”可知，该空要填连词“what什么”。故填(w)hat。 10．句意：她很高兴越来越多的年轻人对考古感兴趣。根据首字母提示词“i”和固定搭配“show an interest in对……感兴趣”可知，该空要填名词“interest兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。 （2022·江苏盐城·三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he s 1 under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for f 2 study after graduation. Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, i 3 The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black, with a special focus on poetry. Xu is also the only person in China who has s 4 translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way. His works are often c 5 as textbooks for foreign language learners. Xu pays m 6 attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and a 7 something to make the translated works more beautiful. D 8 his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not a 9 of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is b 10 .” 【答案】 1．(s)tudied 2．(f)urther 3．(i)ncluding 4．(s)uccessfully 5．(c)hosen 6．(m)ore 7．(a)dd 8．(D)uring 9．(a)fraid 10．(b)est 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的个人信息以及经历等。 1．句意：1921年生于江西南昌，师从钱锺书、吴宓等国学大师。根据“under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University”以及首字母可知是跟着这些大师学习，study“学习”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tudied。 2．句意：毕业后他赴巴黎大学深造。根据“He went to University of Paris for...study”以及首字母可知去大学是为了进一步学习，further study“深造”。故填(f)urther。 3．句意：许翻译了约120部作品，包括《诗经》《楚辞》《红与黑》，尤其是诗歌。根据“translated about 120 works...The Book of Songs”以及首字母可知，他翻译的作品包括《诗经》等，此处用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。 4．句意：许也是中国唯一一个成功地将诗歌翻译成中文、英文和法文的人，翻译得非常准确和优美。根据“ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French”以及首字母可知他成功地把诗歌翻译成了其他语言，修饰动词“translated”用副词successfully“成功地”。故填(s)uccessfully。 5．句意：他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的教材。根据“as textbooks for foreign language learners”以及首字母可知是被选作教材，choose“选择”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)hosen。 6．句意：许更注重形象、声音和形式的美。根据“attention to the beauty of image, sound and form”以及首字母可知与其他相比，他更注重形象、声音和形式美，故此处用比较级more“更多的”。故填(m)ore。 7．句意：他会删除一些东西，并添加一些东西，使翻译的作品更好。根据“He will leave something out and”以及首字母可知是删掉一些东西，添加一些东西，add“添加”，and连接“leave”和“add”，形式保持一致，此处用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 8．句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他一直处于与其他翻译人员激烈争论的中心。根据“his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates”以及首字母可知是在他的翻译生涯中，during“在……期间”。故填(D)uring。 9．句意：我不怕争论，因为每次争论真相都会变得更清楚。根据“of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate”以及首字母可知他不害怕争论，be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 10．句意：直到好变成更好，更好变成最好。根据“Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is”以及首字母可知是让更好变成最好，用最高级best“最好”。故填(b)est。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$