Unit8 Detective stories 单元话题（侦探故事）语法填空12篇-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit8 Detective stories 单元话题（侦探故事）语法填空12篇 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 After a long day’s work, we get tired and 1 (stress). It’s a good way to relax by 2 (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It 3 (be) a success since it came out. The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The 4 (late) season started on November 1st. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They 5 (record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories. The 6 (direct) invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles. There 7 (be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the 8 (true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats（欺骗）others 9 (successful). The story is always full of horror and 10 (mystery). That’s the most interesting part of the programme. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语  义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。 Not everyone has the chance to be a detective( 侦探). 1 , I got one when I was 13 years old. One afternoon, when I 2 (walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. I expected to meet my father, but to my 3 (surprised), I saw a young woman driving instead. ‘‘My father’s car has been stolen,” I thought and was worried. So I 4 (quick) stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Please follow that new car.” 5 taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him 6 (call) the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop the car. Our car came to a stop too. I got out right away and said to the woman, “It’s not 7 (you) car.” The woman said, “You’re Mr Johnson’s son, right?” I saw your photo at your 8 (father) office. I’m his new assistant.” My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car to her. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us 9 she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and last time 10 me to work as a detective. Sherlock Holmes（夏洛克•福尔摩斯）is considered to be one of 1 （great） detectives in the world. Pictures of Sherlock Holmes always show 2 （he）wearing a strange hat, smoking a pipe and looking 3 （careful）through a magnifying glass, trying to find clues. Clues are important in 4 （solve） crimes, and Holmes also uses his imagination and his knowledge of science to catch criminals. In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sherlock Holmes investigates（调查）the mysterious 5 （die） of the Lord of Baskerville（巴斯克维尔爵士）. Using science, he 6 （discover） that the murderer used a large dog to run after the lord. He finds out where the dog 7 （hide）in the forest around Baskerville House.Holmes discovers who the murderer is by reading about the history of the Baskerville family.By doing this, he finds out that the 8 （one）Lord of Baskerville from long ago had a secret son. The grandson of this secret son wanted 9 （kill） all of the Baskerville family so he could become the new lord. At the end of the story, Holmes makes the murderer 10 （stand） beside an old picture of the first lord so everyone can see how similar they look. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good 1 solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. 2 letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths 3 (help) his kingdom! Detective Maths packed 4 (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 5 (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the 6 (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.” Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by 7 (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths 8 (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles 9 (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number 10 he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal (盗窃的诱惑) is 1 (great) than ever before—especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always 2 (go) into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in 3 store than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective 4 (watch) her. The woman first bought a few small 5 (article). After a little time, she chose one of 6 (dear) dresses in the shop and handed it to a shop assistant (售货员) who wrapped (包装) it up for her as quickly 7 possible. Then the woman just took the parcel (包裹) and walked out of the shop 8 paying. When she was caught, the detective found out that the assistant was 9 (she) daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress 10 (one) a week! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After showing up at Shanghai Disneyland Resort, LinaBell has become a hot topic online. 1 (million) of Internet users watch her videos, talk about her, and communicate with each other with her memes(表情包). You must wonder who LinaBell is. She is a pink fox(狐狸) with big blue eyes and a furry tail. She has a sharp mind and the wisdom(智慧) that supports it. She finds joy and excitement in 2 (solve) problems and mysteries. LinaBell is a new friend of Duffy, another Disney cartoon character. Duffy met LinaBell when he 3 (lose) his way in the forest following a butterfly. LinaBell took out of her magnifying glass(放大镜) and started to examine things on Duffy’s body 4 (careful) to find out where he came from. Thanks   5 her detective-like talent, Duffy was able to find Micky Mouse finally. Duffy and the rest of the friends are often   6 (surprise) of working out problems. The pink fox is so popular that her souvenirs(纪念品) 7 (sell) out often. And LinaBell related products—including phone cases, hair bands, water cups and bags—have become best sellers. “My everyday worry disappears after watching her videos,” 8 18-year-old girl said. “It really brings me great joy and satisfaction. I could hardly understand why people love a cartoon so much before. 9 after meeting LinaBell, all I think about is the little fox.” People say the   10 (popular) of LinaBell doesn’t depend on her cute looks only. She has a lovely personality and she is quite different from Disney’s princess-like characters. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Jubensha-Script murder Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? A Jubensha is a role-playing murder mystery activity that has become 1 (high) popular among young urban Chinese. Basically, four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues 2 (discover) who the murderer is. According to the website Shine, the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White. Song Jun is a fan from Beijing. “I 3 (impress) by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends, instead 4 traditional ways, such as eating out or singing.” Song told China Daily. “Even if you are strangers, if you go through two or three games together, you would probably know that you can get along well 5 each other.” a regular player said. “When you finally meet up in real life, it feels like you 6 (be) friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.” Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime, 7 winning is not easy. Here are some 8 (suggest) on playing the game. *Carefully read the script that is given to you by the boss. *It is necessary to write down some key clues and information. *Listen carefully to each player when they speak. *Don’t be shy. Feel free to be 9 (act) and ask questions. If you don’t, it may not only influence your game experience, but 10 (other) as well. *Keep calm all the time. *Most importantly, have fun. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。 The Best of Sherlock Holmes（《福尔摩斯探案集》）is a 1 （collect）of famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes. Reading the 2 （fantastically）stories, r 3 can have great fun and feel excited and interested, 4 the book has been p 5 with teenagers all over the world. In a story, a man was murdered（谋杀）. Who did it 6 why? The ending is always far from what you 7 （expect）. The criminal turns out to 8 （be）that nice Mr C． 9 （compare）with X,Y and Z, Mr C is the most 10 （possible）, who would never hurt an ant! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Grandma can’t remember (记忆) things very 1 (good). “Where are my glasses?” Grandma always asks. She lets me be her 2 (eye), to find her glasses. Sometimes they are in the kitchen or on the bed, or in her bag. “Of course! How silly of me! Thank you, dear.” She 3 (say) with a smile. But this time I search (搜索) all the usual places. I even check my 4 (grandpa) favourite chair and the dining table. No glasses! How can they be? I want to be a good detective (侦探). 5 I ask Grandma, “What do you do all day?” “Oh, my good friend Vera   6 (come). We have many cups of tea with some milk 7 the afternoon.” Says Grandma, “They are very delicious and we love 8 (they) a lot. I also write 9 email to your uncle and then I go swimming.” Now, there 10 (be) many clues (线索). I start to look for the glasses in the house. But I only find a half-eaten cake! Aha, I see the glasses! I say, “Grandma, they are on your head!” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently Chinese and foreign scientists in Fujian province 1 (discover) the largest known Deinonychosaur tracks (恐爪龙足迹) ever found. A paper on the discovery 2 (publish) in the academic journal Science last month. The research found out that some large Deinonychosaur trucks are at 3 (little) 5 meters in length and nearly 2 meters in 4 (high), comparable in size to other dinosaur species discovered before. 5 team of Chinese and foreign scientists was led by the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum. It 6 (announce) the discovery on Monday. Deinonychosaurs lived 7 the Jurassic period (199.6-145.5 million years ago) to the Cretaceous period (145-66 million years ago). Their 8 (four) toe on the foot is usually on the ground. A professor 9 is the director of the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum believes that the discovery is of great importance 10 it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We now have a good idea of what kind of clothes people 1 (wear) over 5,000 years ago. Scientists studied the pieces of material that were 2 the body of a man who died in Europe 5,300 years ago. His body was frozen under ice in the Alps Mountains. Archaeologists discovered his body in a glacier in 1991. They called him Otzi the Iceman. They also found bits of clothing and Otzi’s accessories and weapons. Scientists have analyzed (分析) everything they found 3 (get) an idea of what early humans looked like, what they ate and what they wore. They even have an idea of what Otzi’s voice sounded like. The scientists said Oizi provided rare and 4 (value) information about how humans used animals five millennia ago. The research team said Otzi’s clothes were from several different animals. He had leggings that were made from goat leather. He wore a hat 5 (make) from brown bear fur. Otzi’s leather coat was stitched together from at 6 (little) four different kinds of animals. His shoes were made from different kinds of 7 (grass). Otzi’s body was also covered in tattoos. Scientists say these were for pain relief for his aching joints and not for decoration. Otzi was 45 8 he died, which was quite old for a man 5,000 years ago. He suffered from heart disease and bad dental problems. Scientists say he did not die naturally. He was murdered. Someone killed him by 9 (fire) an arrow (弓箭) at him, which 10 (hit) him in the head. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Archaeologists (考古学家) have found something more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址). The site 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization(文明) thousands of years ago. 3 we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three—star mounds” in Chinese, is about 4 80—minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists decided that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 5 (cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which was over a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. The 6 (one) finding here was a piece of jade (玉石) under the ground 7 accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits 8 (fill) with relics (遗物)were discovered. The six newly—discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But 9 (hope) one day we can find out 10 (much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit8 Detective stories 单元话题（侦探故事）语法填空12篇 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 After a long day’s work, we get tired and 1 (stress). It’s a good way to relax by 2 (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It 3 (be) a success since it came out. The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The 4 (late) season started on November 1st. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They 5 (record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories. The 6 (direct) invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles. There 7 (be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the 8 (true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats（欺骗）others 9 (successful). The story is always full of horror and 10 (mystery). That’s the most interesting part of the programme. 【答案】 1．stressed 2．watching 3．has been 4．latest 5．are recorded 6．director 7．is 8．truth 9．successfully 10．mysteries 【导语】本文讲述的是湖南卫视的电视节目《明星大侦探》。 1．句意：经过一整天的工作，我们感到疲倦和压力。结合tired and可知，用形容词，因为and前后的单词词性要一致，stress的形容词形式是stressed“压力大的”。故填stressed。 2．句意：看电视节目是放松的好方法。by doing sth.通过做某事，介词by后面要用动名词。故填watching。 3．句意：自从它问世以来一直很成功。结合“since it came out.”可知，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是it，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 4．句意：最近一季从11月1日开始。根据“The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far.”可知，这个节目到目前为止已经播出了五季，结合句意用latest“最近的”，故填latest。 5．句意：他们在录音室里录制。主语they指代的是programmes“节目”，所以they是record“录制”的承受者，结合前一句的动词“shows”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态be +过去分词，主语是they，所以be用are，record的过去分词是recorded。故填are recorded。 6．句意：导演邀请了许多明星参加该节目并扮演不同的角色。作为主语可知，应用名词，结合invites是动词的第三人称单数形式，所以主语应用单数director“导演”，故填director。 7．句意：一个故事里有一个侦探和一个杀人犯，其他人都是普通人。there be句型遵循就近原则，结合“others are common people”中的are可知，用一般现在时，结合one detective是单数可知，谓语动词be用is。故填is。 8．句意：除了杀人犯会说谎外，所有的人都必须说实话。tell the truth说实话。故填truth。 9．句意：有时，如果杀人犯成功地欺骗了别人，他们可能会选择错误的人。修饰动词cheats用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 10．句意：这个故事总是充满恐怖和神秘。结合full of horror and 可知，用名词复数mysteries表示泛指，and前后的单词词性要一致。故填mysteries。 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语  义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答卷上。 Not everyone has the chance to be a detective( 侦探). 1 , I got one when I was 13 years old. One afternoon, when I 2 (walk) down the street, I saw my father’s new car. I expected to meet my father, but to my 3 (surprised), I saw a young woman driving instead. ‘‘My father’s car has been stolen,” I thought and was worried. So I 4 (quick) stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Please follow that new car.” 5 taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him 6 (call) the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop the car. Our car came to a stop too. I got out right away and said to the woman, “It’s not 7 (you) car.” The woman said, “You’re Mr Johnson’s son, right?” I saw your photo at your 8 (father) office. I’m his new assistant.” My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car to her. After hearing her words, we called my father and he told us 9 she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and last time 10 me to work as a detective. 【答案】 1．However 2．was walking 3．surprise 4．quickly 5．Because 6．to call 7．your 8．father’s 9．what 10．for 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。 1．句意：但是当我13岁的时候，我成为了一个侦探。 根据所给空前面的句子“Not everyone has the chance to be a detective”可知，应该是表转折，又所给空后面的逗号可知，应该用however“然而，但是”，故填However。 2．句意：一天下午，当我走在街上时，我看见了我父亲的新车。 根据所给空后面的句子“I saw my father’s new car”，应该是我正走在街上的时候，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用的是过去进行时，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；主语是I，所以be动词用was，walk的现在分词是walking，故填was walking。 3．句意：但令我惊讶的是，我看到一个年轻女子开着车。 根据固定搭配to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，surprised“惊讶的”名词形式是surprise，故填surprise。 4．句意：所以我迅速拦下了一辆出租车并且上了车。 根据所给空后面的“stopped a taxi”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，quick意为“快的”的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 5．句意：因为出租车司机有一个车载电话，所以我让他报警。 根据所给空后面的句子“taxi driver had a car phone”可知，应该是因为，because意为“因为”，故填Because。 6．句意：因为出租车司机有一个车载电话，所以我让他报警。 根据固定搭配ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，call“打电话”，不定式形式是to call，故填to call。 7．句意：它不是你的车。 根据所给空后面的“car”可知，应该填的是形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”，故填your。 8．句意：我在你父亲的办公室看到过你的照片。 根据所给空前面的“your”和后面的“office”可知，应该填的是名词所有格形式，father“父亲”的名词所有格形式是father’s，故填father’s。 9．句意：我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。 根据所给空前面的“he told us”和后面的“she said was true”可知，应该是她所说的，what she said意为“她所说的”，故填what。 10．句意：这是我第一次也是最后一次当侦探。 根据固定搭配it is+名词 for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做……是……”可知，应该填的是for，故填for。 【点睛】短文填空中的语法填空题目，首先根据所填空的位置，确定要填的词性，然后根据前后文意思及时态，确定单词的正确形式即可。 例如题目4中，首先确定要填的词性，根据所给空后面的“stopped a taxi”可知，应该填的是副词修饰动词，quick意为“快的”的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 Sherlock Holmes（夏洛克•福尔摩斯）is considered to be one of 1 （great） detectives in the world. Pictures of Sherlock Holmes always show 2 （he）wearing a strange hat, smoking a pipe and looking 3 （careful）through a magnifying glass, trying to find clues. Clues are important in 4 （solve） crimes, and Holmes also uses his imagination and his knowledge of science to catch criminals. In The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sherlock Holmes investigates（调查）the mysterious 5 （die） of the Lord of Baskerville（巴斯克维尔爵士）. Using science, he 6 （discover） that the murderer used a large dog to run after the lord. He finds out where the dog 7 （hide）in the forest around Baskerville House.Holmes discovers who the murderer is by reading about the history of the Baskerville family.By doing this, he finds out that the 8 （one）Lord of Baskerville from long ago had a secret son. The grandson of this secret son wanted 9 （kill） all of the Baskerville family so he could become the new lord. At the end of the story, Holmes makes the murderer 10 （stand） beside an old picture of the first lord so everyone can see how similar they look. 【答案】 1．the greatest 2．him 3．carefully 4．solving 5．death 6．discovers 7．was hidden 8．first 9．to kill 10．stand 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了夏洛克·福尔摩斯被认为是世界上最伟大的侦探之一。他的聪明使他破了很多离奇的案例，文章介绍了他侦破了巴斯克维尔爵士离奇之死的悬案。 1．句意：Sherlock Holmes被认为是世界上最伟大的侦探之一。 考查形容词。由上文的one of可知,Sherlock Holmes被认为是世界上最伟大的侦探之一。one of后接形容词最高级，再接名词的复数形式，注意形容词最高级级的前面加the。故答案为the greatest。 2．句意：福尔摩斯的照片总是显示他戴着一顶奇怪的帽子，抽着烟斗。 由上文的show可知后接宾语，使用he的宾格形式him，故答案为him。 3．句意：仔细地拿着一个放大镜看着。 考查副词。由looking可知，使用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词。句意"仔细地拿着一个放大镜看着"。故答案为carefully。 4．句意：线索在破案中很重要，福尔摩斯还利用自己的想象力和科学知识抓捕罪犯。 考查动名词。介词in后接动词时使用其动名词形式，故答案为solving。 5．句意：Sherlock Holmes调查巴斯克维尔爵士的神秘死亡。 考查名词。由上文的mysterious可知，Sherlock Holmes调查巴斯克维尔爵士的神秘死亡。形容词后使用die的名词形式death，故答案为death。 6．句意：利用科学，他发现凶手用一条大狗追赶阁下。 考查动词。由下文的finds out可知,句子使用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单数形式，故答案为discovers。 7．句意：他发现那条狗藏在巴斯克维尔家附近的森林里。 考查谓语动词。hide与主语the dog构成被动的关系，该动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was hidden。 8．句意：他发现很久以前的第一世巴斯克维尔爵士有一个私生子。 考查序数词。由上文的the可知，他发现很久以前的第一世巴斯克维尔爵士有一个私生子。定冠词the后接one的序数词first，故答案为first。 9．句意：私生子的孙子想要杀死所有巴斯克维尔家庭的人。 考查不定式。由上文的wanted可知，私生子的孙子想要杀死所有巴斯克维尔家庭的人。使用动词短语want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to kill。 10．句意：Holmes让杀人犯站在第一世巴斯克维尔爵士的旧照片旁边，因此所有人能看到他们是如此得相似。 考查动词。由上文的makes the murderer可知，Holmes让杀人犯站在第一世巴斯克维尔爵士的旧照片旁边，因此所有人能看到他们是如此得相似。使用动词短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故答案为stand。 【点睛】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构。二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性。从语法上确定答案,当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语。对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定。例如，第1小题，句意：Sherlock Holmes被认为是世界上最伟大的侦探之一。考查形容词。由上文的one of可知,Sherlock Holmes被认为是世界上最伟大的侦探之一。one of后接形容词最高级，再接名词的复数形式，故答案为the greatest。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there was a detective (侦探) named Detective Maths. He was very good 1 solving maths problems and loved to help people with their calculations. One day, he received a letter from the Maths Kingdom. 2 letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom. The king asked Detective Maths 3 (help) his kingdom! Detective Maths packed 4 (he) notebook and pencil and set off. He soon arrived at the Maths Kingdom, a place filled with colourful numbers and 5 (friend) maths symbols. The king said, “Because of the missing number, all our calculations are wrong. I know you have the 6 (able) to solve this case (案件). Please help us.” Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by 7 (talk) to the numbers and symbols. He asked them if they had seen anything strange or unusual. The numbers and symbols said no. Then Detective Maths 8 (check) all the calculations in the Kingdom. After working out many maths problems and puzzles 9 (correct), Detective Maths finally found that the missing number was 5. He also discovered a number thief (小偷) hiding in a secret cave. The thief was a little number named Zero. Zero took away the missing number 10 he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom. Detective Maths said to Zero that all numbers were important and that they needed to work together. 【答案】 1．at 2．The 3．to help 4．his 5．friendly 6．ability 7．talking 8．checked 9．correctly 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了Detective Maths为Maths王国找回丢失的数字的故事。 1．句意：他非常擅长解决数学问题，并且喜欢帮助人们进行计算。根据“He was very good…solving maths problems”可知，此处为固定短语搭配，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”。故填at。 2．句意：信中说，王国中有一些人失踪了。根据“…letter said that a number had gone missing in the kingdom.”可知，此处是指特指那封信，应用定冠词the修饰，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：国王请求Detective Maths帮助他的王国！根据“The king asked Detective Maths…(help) his kingdom!”可知，此处为固定短语ask sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人去做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to help。 4．句意：Detective Maths收拾好笔记本和铅笔出发了。根据“Detective Maths packed…(he) notebook a”可知，此处表示他的笔记本和铅笔，应用he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 5．句意：很快他就来到了数学王国，这里到处都是色彩缤纷的数字和友好的数学符号。根据“…(friend) maths symbols.”可知，此处应用名词friend的形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”，用来修饰后面的maths symbols。故填friendly。 6．句意：我知道你有能力解决这个案子。根据“I know you have the…(able) to solve this case (案件).”可知，此处应用able的名词形式ability来作宾语，表示“能力”。故填ability。 7．句意：Detective Maths通过与数字和符号交谈开始调查。根据“Detective Maths started investigating (调查) by…(talk) to the numbers and symbols.”可知，此处位于介词by后，应用动名词形式。故填talking。 8．句意：然后Detective Maths检查了王国里的所有计算。根据“Then Detective Maths…(check) all the calculations in the Kingdom.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填checked。 9．句意：在正确解出许多数学题和谜题后，Detective Maths终于发现缺失的数字是5。根据“After working out many maths problems and puzzles…(correct),”可知，此处应用correct的副词形式correctly修饰动词短语working out，表示“正确地”。故填correctly。 10．句意：零拿走了缺失的数字，因为他想成为数学王国中唯一的数字。根据“Zero took away the missing number…he wanted to be the only number in the Maths Kingdom.”可知，此处为从句，后句强调原因，应用连词because“因为”引导。故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal (盗窃的诱惑) is 1 (great) than ever before—especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always 2 (go) into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in 3 store than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective 4 (watch) her. The woman first bought a few small 5 (article). After a little time, she chose one of 6 (dear) dresses in the shop and handed it to a shop assistant (售货员) who wrapped (包装) it up for her as quickly 7 possible. Then the woman just took the parcel (包裹) and walked out of the shop 8 paying. When she was caught, the detective found out that the assistant was 9 (she) daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free dress 10 (one) a week! 【答案】 1．greater 2．went 3．the 4．to watch 5．articles 6．the dearest 7．as 8．without 9．her 10．once 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位警探在服装店里抓到母女俩作案，盗取店里衣服的故事。 1．句意：偷窃的诱惑比以往任何时候都大——尤其是在大商店里。is后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填greater。 2．句意：一位警探最近注意到一位穿着考究的妇女，她总是在星期一早晨走进一家大商店。根据watched可知，从句也用一般过去时，故填went。 3．句意：一个星期一，当那个女人进来的时候，店里的人比平时少，所以警探更容易监视她。此处表示特指，in the store“在商店里”，故填the。 4．句意：一个星期一，当那个女人进来的时候，店里的人比平时少，所以警探更容易监视她。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to watch。 5．句意：这位女士先买了几件小商品。根据a few可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填articles。 6．句意：过了一会儿，她在店里挑选了一件最贵的衣服，把它递给了售货员，售货员用最快的速度帮她包好了。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the dearest。 7．句意：过了一会儿，她在店里挑选了一件最贵的衣服，把它递给了售货员，售货员用最快的速度帮她包好了。as quickly as possible“尽快”，固定搭配，故填as。 8．句意：然后那个女人拿了包裹，没有付钱就走出了商店。根据“When she was caught, the detective found out that the assistant was…”可知，这个女人并没有付款，就拿着包裹走出商店，without“没有”，故填without。 9．句意：当她被抓住时，警探发现那个售货员是她的女儿。此空修饰名词daughter，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 10．句意：这个女孩每周“给”她妈妈一件免费的衣服！once a week“一周一次”，固定搭配，故填once。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After showing up at Shanghai Disneyland Resort, LinaBell has become a hot topic online. 1 (million) of Internet users watch her videos, talk about her, and communicate with each other with her memes(表情包). You must wonder who LinaBell is. She is a pink fox(狐狸) with big blue eyes and a furry tail. She has a sharp mind and the wisdom(智慧) that supports it. She finds joy and excitement in 2 (solve) problems and mysteries. LinaBell is a new friend of Duffy, another Disney cartoon character. Duffy met LinaBell when he 3 (lose) his way in the forest following a butterfly. LinaBell took out of her magnifying glass(放大镜) and started to examine things on Duffy’s body 4 (careful) to find out where he came from. Thanks   5 her detective-like talent, Duffy was able to find Micky Mouse finally. Duffy and the rest of the friends are often   6 (surprise) of working out problems. The pink fox is so popular that her souvenirs(纪念品) 7 (sell) out often. And LinaBell related products—including phone cases, hair bands, water cups and bags—have become best sellers. “My everyday worry disappears after watching her videos,” 8 18-year-old girl said. “It really brings me great joy and satisfaction. I could hardly understand why people love a cartoon so much before. 9 after meeting LinaBell, all I think about is the little fox.” People say the   10 (popular) of LinaBell doesn’t depend on her cute looks only. She has a lovely personality and she is quite different from Disney’s princess-like characters. 【答案】 1．Millions 2．solving 3．lost 4．carefully 5．to 6．surprised 7．are sold 8．an 9．But 10．popularity 【导语】本文介绍了上海迪士尼的非常受欢迎的人物玲娜贝儿的故事以及它受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：数以百万计的网民观看她的视频，谈论她，并通过她的表情包彼此交流。根据“users”可知，此处应该用million的复数millions，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Millions。 2．句意：她在解决问题和解开谜团的过程中找到了快乐和兴奋。介词in后接动名词，solve的动名词为solving。故填solving。 3．句意：达菲在森林里跟着一只蝴蝶迷路时遇到了玲娜贝儿。根据“met”可知，此空应该用lose的过去式lost。故填lost。 4．句意：玲娜贝儿拿出她的放大镜，开始仔细检查达菲身上的东西，想找出他是从哪里来的。此空修饰动词“examine”，应该用副词。careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 5．句意：多亏了她侦探般的才能，达菲终于找到了米老鼠。thanks to“多亏”为固定搭配，符合句意。故填to。 6．句意：达菲和其他的朋友经常对解决问题感到惊讶。根据空前的“are”可知，此空应该填一个形容词，且修饰人。surprised形容词，“感到惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 7．句意：这只粉红色的狐狸非常受欢迎，她的纪念品经常被卖光。根据结构可知，应填入谓语。souvenirs与sell为被动关系，结合often可知，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are+过去分词。主语是“her souvenirs”，be动词用are，sell的过去分词是sold。故填are sold。 8．句意：“看完她的视频后，我每天的担心消失了。”一个18岁的女孩说道。根据结构可知，应填入冠词，表示泛指。eighteen以元音音素开头，故填an。 9．句意：但是看了玲娜贝儿后，我满脑子想的都是小狐狸。根据前文“I could hardly understand why people love a cartoon so much before.”以及“all I think about is the little fox.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接，放在句首首字母要大写。故填But。 10．句意：人们说玲娜贝儿的流行并不仅仅取决于她可爱的外表。根据结构可知，此空应该填一个名词，popular的名词是popularity名词，“流行”符合句意。故填popularity。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Jubensha-Script murder Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? A Jubensha is a role-playing murder mystery activity that has become 1 (high) popular among young urban Chinese. Basically, four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues 2 (discover) who the murderer is. According to the website Shine, the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White. Song Jun is a fan from Beijing. “I 3 (impress) by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends, instead 4 traditional ways, such as eating out or singing.” Song told China Daily. “Even if you are strangers, if you go through two or three games together, you would probably know that you can get along well 5 each other.” a regular player said. “When you finally meet up in real life, it feels like you 6 (be) friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.” Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime, 7 winning is not easy. Here are some 8 (suggest) on playing the game. *Carefully read the script that is given to you by the boss. *It is necessary to write down some key clues and information. *Listen carefully to each player when they speak. *Don’t be shy. Feel free to be 9 (act) and ask questions. If you don’t, it may not only influence your game experience, but 10 (other) as well. *Keep calm all the time. *Most importantly, have fun. 【答案】 1．highly 2．to discover 3．am impressed 4．of 5．with 6．have been 7．but 8．suggestions 9．active 10．others’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了剧本杀这个游戏的受欢迎程度以及对于如何玩这款游戏给出了相应建议。 1．句意：剧本杀是一种角色扮演的神秘谋杀活动，在中国城市年轻人中非常流行。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词highly“非常”，故填highly。 2．句意：基本上，四到八个人，每个人都有自己的剧本，必须寻找线索来发现谁是凶手。寻找线索的目的是为了发现线索，用动词不定式表目的，故填to discover。 3．句意：剧本杀给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它给我提供了一个和朋友出去玩的新选择。根据“by jubensha deeply”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此句应用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故填am impressed。 4．句意：而不是传统的方式，如外出吃饭或唱歌。instead of“而不是”，后接名词或名词短语，故填of。 5．句意：即使你们是陌生人，如果你们一起玩两三个游戏，你可能就会知道你们可以相处得很好。固定短语get along with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填with。 6．句意：感觉你们是很久的朋友了。for+一段时间，时态应用现在完成时have/has done，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，故填have been。 7．句意：很多人把剧本杀当成一种消遣，但是要赢并不容易。“Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime,”与“winning is not easy”是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 8．句意：这里有一些关于玩这个游戏的建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggest的名词是suggestion，复数形式是suggestions，故填suggestions。 9．句意：你可以积极提问。be后接形容词作表语，act对应的形容词是active“积极的”，故填active。 10．句意：如果你不这么做，这不仅会影响到你的游戏体验，也会影响到其他人的（体验）。此处表示会影响到其他人的体验，用others表示“其他的人”，所有格在s后加’。故填others’。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。 The Best of Sherlock Holmes（《福尔摩斯探案集》）is a 1 （collect）of famous stories about the great detective Sherlock Holmes. Reading the 2 （fantastically）stories, r 3 can have great fun and feel excited and interested, 4 the book has been p 5 with teenagers all over the world. In a story, a man was murdered（谋杀）. Who did it 6 why? The ending is always far from what you 7 （expect）. The criminal turns out to 8 （be）that nice Mr C． 9 （compare）with X,Y and Z, Mr C is the most 10 （possible）, who would never hurt an ant! 【答案】 1．collection 2．fantastic 3．readers 4．so 5．popular 6．and 7．expected 8．be 9．compared 10．impossible 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇书评，作者结合C先生谋杀案介绍了《福尔摩斯探案集》的特点：结局总是出乎你的意料，阅读这些奇妙的故事，读者可以有很大的乐趣，感到兴奋和有趣。 1．句意：《福尔摩斯探案集》是一部关于大侦探福尔摩斯的著名故事集。不定冠词a后接单数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填collection。 2．句意：阅读这些奇妙的故事，读者可以有很大的乐趣，感到兴奋和有趣。名词stories需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填fantastic。 3．句意：阅读这些奇妙的故事，读者可以有很大的乐趣，感到兴奋和有趣。本句缺主语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填readers。 4．句意：所以这本书在世界各地的青少年中很受欢迎。本句和前句是因果关系，本句表结论需用so；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填so。 5．句意：所以这本书在世界各地的青少年中很受欢迎。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填popular。 6．句意：是谁干的?为什么?本句what和why是连续追问，并列关系，需用and连接；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填and。 7．句意：结局总是出乎你的意料。从句缺谓语动词，短文是一般过去时态，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填expected。 8．句意：这个罪犯结果是那个善良的C先生。turn out to be原来是；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填be。 9．句意：和X，Y和Z相比，C先生是最不可能的。compare with与…比较；根据句意时态和英文提示，可知填compared。 10．句意：和X、Y和Z相比，连蚂蚁都不伤害的C先生是最不可能的。most用于构成形容词最高级，根据结句who would never hurt an ant!和英文提示，可知C先生是不可能的，故填impossible。 【点睛】短文填空题，要求根据句意语境和单词或首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填充句子，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Grandma can’t remember (记忆) things very 1 (good). “Where are my glasses?” Grandma always asks. She lets me be her 2 (eye), to find her glasses. Sometimes they are in the kitchen or on the bed, or in her bag. “Of course! How silly of me! Thank you, dear.” She 3 (say) with a smile. But this time I search (搜索) all the usual places. I even check my 4 (grandpa) favourite chair and the dining table. No glasses! How can they be? I want to be a good detective (侦探). 5 I ask Grandma, “What do you do all day?” “Oh, my good friend Vera   6 (come). We have many cups of tea with some milk 7 the afternoon.” Says Grandma, “They are very delicious and we love 8 (they) a lot. I also write 9 email to your uncle and then I go swimming.” Now, there 10 (be) many clues (线索). I start to look for the glasses in the house. But I only find a half-eaten cake! Aha, I see the glasses! I say, “Grandma, they are on your head!” 【答案】 1．well 2．eyes 3．says 4．grandpa’s 5．So 6．comes 7．in 8．them 9．an 10．are 【导语】本文讲述我的祖母的眼镜经常丢失，我都帮她寻找，有一次，她的眼镜丢了，我也找不到，后来经过我的不懈努力，我终于找到了。 1．句意：奶奶记不清东西了。此处修饰动词remember用副词well“好”。故填well。 2．句意：她让我做她的眼睛，找她的眼镜。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填eyes。 3．句意：她笑着说。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式，故填says。 4．句意：我甚至检查了爷爷最喜欢的椅子和餐桌。空处修饰其后的部分“favourite chair and the dining table”，指的是“爷爷的”，应用所有格形式，故填grandpa’s。 5．句意：所以我问奶奶：“你整天都做什么？”空格前后是因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填So。 6．句意：我的好朋友维拉来了。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。 7．句意：我们下午喝很多杯加牛奶的茶。in the afternoon“在下午”，是固定短语，故填in。 8．句意：它们非常美味，我们非常喜欢。空处作宾语，应用宾格，故填them。 9．句意：我还给你叔叔写了一封电子邮件。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，email是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 10．句意：现在，有很多线索。此处是there be句型，主语是复数名词clues，be动词用are，故填are。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently Chinese and foreign scientists in Fujian province 1 (discover) the largest known Deinonychosaur tracks (恐爪龙足迹) ever found. A paper on the discovery 2 (publish) in the academic journal Science last month. The research found out that some large Deinonychosaur trucks are at 3 (little) 5 meters in length and nearly 2 meters in 4 (high), comparable in size to other dinosaur species discovered before. 5 team of Chinese and foreign scientists was led by the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum. It 6 (announce) the discovery on Monday. Deinonychosaurs lived 7 the Jurassic period (199.6-145.5 million years ago) to the Cretaceous period (145-66 million years ago). Their 8 (four) toe on the foot is usually on the ground. A professor 9 is the director of the Fujian Yingliang Stone Natural History Museum believes that the discovery is of great importance 10 it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints. 【答案】 1．have discovered 2．was published 3．least 4．height 5．The 6．announced 7．from 8．fourth 9．who/that 10．because 【导语】本文主要介绍了中外科学家在福建省发现了已知最大的恐龙足迹。 1．句意：最近，中外科学家在福建省发现了迄今为止已知最大的恐爪龙足迹。根据“Recently”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是scientists，因此助动词用have。故填have discovered。 2．句意：上个月，一篇关于这一发现的论文发表在学术期刊《科学》上。根据“A paper on the discovery”以及谓语动词可知，此处指的是“被发表”，再由“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是A paper，因此be动词用was。故填was published。 3．句意：研究发现，一些大型恐爪龙卡车至少有5米长，近2米高，与之前发现的其他恐龙物种大小相当。at least意为“至少”，固定词组。故填least。 4．句意：研究发现，一些大型恐爪龙卡车至少有5米长，近2米高，与之前发现的其他恐龙物种大小相当。根据“in size”可知，此处指的是“高度”，应该用名词词性。故填height。 5．句意：这个中外科学家团队由福建英良石材自然历史博物馆领导。此处表示特指，因此此处用冠词The。故填The。 6．句意：它在周一宣布了这一发现。根据“on Monday”可知，在周一，应该用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式announced，意为“宣布”。故填announced。 7．句意：恐爪龙生活在侏罗纪时期 (1.996亿-1.455亿年前) 到白垩纪时期 (1.45亿-6600万年前)。from…to意为“从……到……”。故填from。 8．句意：他们脚上的第四个脚趾通常在地面上。根据“Their…toe on the foot is usually on the ground.”可知，此处指的是“第四个脚趾”，因此此处用序数词。故填fourth。 9．句意：福建英良石材自然历史博物馆馆长、教授认为，这一发现非常重要，因为它极大地扩大了恐爪龙足迹的大小范围。此处是定语从句，先行词指“A professor”，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系词who/that。故填who/that。 10．句意：福建英良石材自然历史博物馆馆长、教授认为，这一发现非常重要，因为它极大地扩大了恐爪龙足迹的大小范围。根据“it greatly enlarges the size range (范围) of Deinonychosaur footprints.”可知，此处指的是原因，因此用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内的正确形式，将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 We now have a good idea of what kind of clothes people 1 (wear) over 5,000 years ago. Scientists studied the pieces of material that were 2 the body of a man who died in Europe 5,300 years ago. His body was frozen under ice in the Alps Mountains. Archaeologists discovered his body in a glacier in 1991. They called him Otzi the Iceman. They also found bits of clothing and Otzi’s accessories and weapons. Scientists have analyzed (分析) everything they found 3 (get) an idea of what early humans looked like, what they ate and what they wore. They even have an idea of what Otzi’s voice sounded like. The scientists said Oizi provided rare and 4 (value) information about how humans used animals five millennia ago. The research team said Otzi’s clothes were from several different animals. He had leggings that were made from goat leather. He wore a hat 5 (make) from brown bear fur. Otzi’s leather coat was stitched together from at 6 (little) four different kinds of animals. His shoes were made from different kinds of 7 (grass). Otzi’s body was also covered in tattoos. Scientists say these were for pain relief for his aching joints and not for decoration. Otzi was 45 8 he died, which was quite old for a man 5,000 years ago. He suffered from heart disease and bad dental problems. Scientists say he did not die naturally. He was murdered. Someone killed him by 9 (fire) an arrow (弓箭) at him, which 10 (hit) him in the head. 【答案】 1．wore 2．on 3．to get 4．valuable 5．made 6．least 7．grass 8．when 9．firing 10．hit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了科学家通过发现的5300年前死于欧洲的Otzi了解了5000多年前人们穿什么样的衣服。 1．句意：现在我们对5000多年前人们穿什么种类的衣服有了很好的了解。根据“over 5,000 years ago”可知此处时态应为一般过去时，故填wore。 2．句意：科学家研究了5300年前死在欧洲的一个男人的身体上的材料碎片。根据“the pieces of material”和 the body”可知应是身体上的衣服碎片，故填on。 3．句意：科学家分析他们发现的一切以了解早期人类长什么样，吃什么和穿什么。此处是科学家分析一切发现的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。 4．句意：科学家说Oizi提供了稀有而珍贵的关于5千年前人类怎么使用动物的信息。此处应填形容词与“rare”并列，故填valuable。 5．句意：他戴着一个棕熊毛皮制成的帽子。此处应填动词过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故填made。 6．句意：Otzi的皮大衣被由至少四种不同种类动物的皮毛缝制而成。at least“至少”符合语境，故填least。 7．句意：他的鞋被由不同种类的结实的草制成。grass“草”，不可数名词，填其原形即可，故填grass。 8．句意：当Otzi去世时是45岁，这对于5000年前的人来说是相当老了。根据“Otzi was 45”可知此处应填引导时间状语的连词，when“当……时”符合语境，故填when。 9．句意：某人通过向他射箭杀了他，箭射中了他的头部。by“通过”，介词，后续动名词作宾语，故填firing。 10．句意：某人通过向他射箭杀了他，箭射中了他的头部。根据“Someone killed him”可知时态为一般过去时，故填hit。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Archaeologists (考古学家) have found something more exciting in Sichuan Province, and the 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗址). The site 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization(文明) thousands of years ago. 3 we are seeing now is one of the newly discovered sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at the Sanxingdui Ruins. Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three—star mounds” in Chinese, is about 4 80—minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. In the 1980s, archaeologists decided that the three mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 5 (cover) 12 square kilometers, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom, which was over a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. The 6 (one) finding here was a piece of jade (玉石) under the ground 7 accident by a farmer in 1929. In 1986, two sacrificial pits 8 (fill) with relics (遗物)were discovered. The six newly—discovered pits sit next to the two discovered in 1986. Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins. But 9 (hope) one day we can find out 10 (much) about the mysterious ancient civilization that once lived here. 【答案】 1．discovery 2．is believed 3．What 4．an 5．Covering 6．first 7．by 8．filled 9．hopefully 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了重大考古发现——三星堆。 1．句意：考古学家在四川省发现了更令人兴奋的东西，这一发现是在三星堆遗址发现的。根据“was made”可知，主语是一个名词单数，结合英文提示，discovery符合句意，故填discovery。 2．句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前一个古代文明的所在地。根据“The site”和“believe”可知，是被动关系，陈述的是事实，宜用一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is believed。 3．句意：我们现在看到的是在三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。根据“we are seeing now”可知，缺少see的宾语，用what作其宾语，引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 4．句意：三星堆的字面意思是“三星土丘”，距离四川省会成都大约80分钟的车程。根据“80—minute drive”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，80是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。 5．句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹，距今有2600年到4800年。根据“cover”和“the Sanxingdui Ruins”可知，两者是主动关系，句中已有谓语动词，因此此处用非谓语doing形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，因此Covering符合句意，故填Covering。 6．句意：在这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。根据“The”可知，需要序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故填first。 7．句意：在这里首次发现的是一块玉石，是1929年一位农民在地下偶然发现的。by accident“偶然地”，故填by。 8．句意：1986年，发现了两个供奉着圣物的祭祀坑。be filled with“充满”，根据“were discovered”可知，需要过去分词作后置定语，filled符合句意，故填filled。 9．句意：但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“one day we can find out”可知，副词修饰整个句子，结合英文提示，hope的副词是hopefully，故填hopefully。 10．句意：但希望有一天我们能发现更多关于曾经生活在这里的神秘古代文明的信息。根据“Even today, many secrets are hidden in the Sanxingdui Ruins.”可知，找到更多关于古文明的内容，much的比较级是more，故填more。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$