专题02 动词-ing形式【考点串讲】2024-2025期高二末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

专题02动词-ing形式 ①Being successful is not easy in any field. Different people have different opinions on it. Some people think ②having enough money is important while others consider ③making great achievements is a symbol of success. As for me, I think success means ④helping those in need and ⑤understanding the true meaning of life. Success is⑥ exciting, but if you don't succeed for a while, you won't be discouraged. What you need is ⑦continuing to do your work well and ⑧waiting for the next chance. 1．加黑处①、②、③为动词­ing形式作主语，此时谓语动词用单数形式； 2．加黑处④、⑤为动词­ing形式作宾语； 3．加黑处⑥、⑦、⑧为动词­ing形式作表语。 精讲精练 动词-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语或状语。 一、动词-ing形式作主语 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P30)For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. 对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。 (2)(教材P31)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. 杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有一点钱就能让他自由。 (3)Working in this condition is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。 (4)It is useless arguing with him. 和他争论是没有用的。 (5)The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French. 学生对英语的熟悉将有助于他们学习法语。 [语法拾遗] (1)(2)(3)句中动词-ing形式作 ；(4)句中It是 ，arguing with him是 ；(5)句中 使用了动词-ing形式的复合结构。　 用法归纳 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2．当use、good、fun、useless 等名词或形容词作表语时，作主语的动词-ing形式常后置，而用 it 作形式主语。 3．动词-ing形式作主语时的逻辑主语：动词-ing形式作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语＋动词-ing形式”叫作动词-ing形式的复合结构。动词-ing形式作主语时，逻辑主语的常见形式： [应用内化] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1) (learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. (2)It is a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up the plan. (3)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance. (4) (climb) mountains is really difficult for the old. (5)It's no good (complain) without taking action. 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P30)They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect. 他们花一半时间来想象变富有和达到他们所期望的成功的方法。 (2)(教材P30)But then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. 但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。 (3)(教材P30)There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of. 房子外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，杰森喜欢照料它们。 (4)You should now practise speaking English as much as possible. 你现在应该尽可能多地练习讲英语。 (5)We look forward to seeing you there. 我们盼望着在那儿见到你。 (6)He forgot telling me what had happened. 他忘了告诉我发生了什么。 [语法拾遗] (1)(5)句中动词-ing形式作 的宾语；(2)(3)(4)(6)句中动词-ing形式作 的宾语。　 用法归纳 1．动词-ing形式作宾语时，可作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 2．有些动词能接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有admit、 dislike、 imagine、delay、consider(考虑)、 mind、 avoid、 enjoy、 practise、 miss、 finish、 keep、 suggest、 recommend等。 3．有些动词短语能接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有cannot help、 look forward to、 feel like、 cannot stand、 put off、 insist on等。 4．有些动词接动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语时区别较大，常见的有： mean forget regret try remember [应用归纳] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)I regret (tell) you that he doesn't intend to make up with you after your quarrel. (2)The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit (smoke). (3)(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of (visit) the place. (4)His house requires (repair). (5)The amateur player is under treatment, and he is looking forward to (return) home. 三、动词-ing的形式 [感悟经典] (1)Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do during the vacation. 比尔建议开一个关于假期期间做什么的会议。 (2)The Department of Education gave him a medal for having completed sixty years of teaching. 教育部授予他完成了六十年教学的奖章。 (3)He insisted on sending her to hospital. 他坚持要送她去医院。 (4)He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 他坚持要求被派去农村工作。 [语法拾遗] (1)(3)句中的holding和sending是动词-ing形式的 ；(2)句中的having completed是动词-ing形式的 ；(1)(2)(3)句中的holding、having 　 completed和sending是动词-ing形式的 ；(4)句中的being sent是动词-ing形式的 。 用法归纳 1．动词-ing形式有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)。当动词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用一般式；当动词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用完成式。 2．动词-ing形式有主动式(doing、having done)和被动式(being done、having been done)。 [应用内化] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)While shopping, people sometimes can't help (persuade) into buying something they don't really need. (2)She admitted (steal) the car in the end and was punished. (3)I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention (promote) when we talked on the phone. 基础知识随堂练 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 2． (write) English novels for him is really great fun. 3．Without a driver's license, you are not permitted (drive) a car. 4．I still remember (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 5．He was praised for (do) a good deed at yesterday's meeting. 6． (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 7．It is no use (argue) with them about this problem. 8．I remember (turn) off the lights when I went out of the lab. 9．Lydia doesn't feel like (study) abroad. Her parents are old. 10．There are other factors that need (consider), even if you are right. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．快餐富含盐和脂肪；人们通过吃更多的快餐，会得到比他们饮食所需的更多的盐和脂肪。 Fast food is full of salt and fat; by people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2．这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，在再次上路前它确实需要修理一下。 The condition of this car is so serious. It really before driving on the road again. 3．他没有准时到车站让我们所有人都很担心。 made all of us worried. 4．我建议下周末去看展览。 I suggested next weekend. 5．说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。 such a person to join us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02动词-ing形式 ①Being successful is not easy in any field. Different people have different opinions on it. Some people think ②having enough money is important while others consider ③making great achievements is a symbol of success. As for me, I think success means ④helping those in need and ⑤understanding the true meaning of life. Success is⑥ exciting, but if you don't succeed for a while, you won't be discouraged. What you need is ⑦continuing to do your work well and ⑧waiting for the next chance. 1．加黑处①、②、③为动词­ing形式作主语，此时谓语动词用单数形式； 2．加黑处④、⑤为动词­ing形式作宾语； 3．加黑处⑥、⑦、⑧为动词­ing形式作表语。 精讲精练 动词-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语或状语。 一、动词-ing形式作主语 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P30)For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. 对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。 (2)(教材P31)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. 杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有一点钱就能让他自由。 (3)Working in this condition is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。 (4)It is useless arguing with him. 和他争论是没有用的。 (5)The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French. 学生对英语的熟悉将有助于他们学习法语。 [语法拾遗] (1)(2)(3)句中动词-ing形式作主语；(4)句中It是形式主语 ，arguing with him是真正的主语；(5)句中主语使用了动词-ing形式的复合结构。　 用法归纳 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2．当use、good、fun、useless 等名词或形容词作表语时，作主语的动词-ing形式常后置，而用 it 作形式主语。 3．动词-ing形式作主语时的逻辑主语：动词-ing形式作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语＋动词-ing形式”叫作动词-ing形式的复合结构。动词-ing形式作主语时，逻辑主语的常见形式： [应用内化] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)Learning(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. (2)It is a waste of time trying(try) to persuade him to give up the plan. (3)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries(carry) special significance. (4)Climbing(climb) mountains is really difficult for the old. (5)It's no good complaining(complain) without taking action. 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P30)They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect. 他们花一半时间来想象变富有和达到他们所期望的成功的方法。 (2)(教材P30)But then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. 但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。 (3)(教材P30)There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of. 房子外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，杰森喜欢照料它们。 (4)You should now practise speaking English as much as possible. 你现在应该尽可能多地练习讲英语。 (5)We look forward to seeing you there. 我们盼望着在那儿见到你。 (6)He forgot telling me what had happened. 他忘了告诉我发生了什么。 [语法拾遗] (1)(5)句中动词-ing形式作介词的宾语；(2)(3)(4)(6)句中动词-ing形式作动词的宾语。　 用法归纳 1．动词-ing形式作宾语时，可作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 2．有些动词能接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有admit、 dislike、 imagine、delay、consider(考虑)、 mind、 avoid、 enjoy、 practise、 miss、 finish、 keep、 suggest、 recommend等。 3．有些动词短语能接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有cannot help、 look forward to、 feel like、 cannot stand、 put off、 insist on等。 4．有些动词接动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语时区别较大，常见的有： mean forget regret try remember [应用归纳] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)I regret to tell(tell) you that he doesn't intend to make up with you after your quarrel. (2)The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke). (3)(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of visiting(visit) the place. (4)His house requires repairing/to be repaired(repair). (5)The amateur player is under treatment, and he is looking forward to returning(return) home. 三、动词-ing的形式 [感悟经典] (1)Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do during the vacation. 比尔建议开一个关于假期期间做什么的会议。 (2)The Department of Education gave him a medal for having completed sixty years of teaching. 教育部授予他完成了六十年教学的奖章。 (3)He insisted on sending her to hospital. 他坚持要送她去医院。 (4)He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 他坚持要求被派去农村工作。 [语法拾遗] (1)(3)句中的holding和sending是动词-ing形式的一般式；(2)句中的having completed是动词-ing形式的完成式；(1)(2)(3)句中的holding、having 　 completed和sending是动词-ing形式的主动式；(4)句中的being sent是动词-ing形式的被动式。 用法归纳 1．动词-ing形式有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)。当动词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用一般式；当动词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用完成式。 2．动词-ing形式有主动式(doing、having done)和被动式(being done、having been done)。 [应用内化] 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded(persuade) into buying something they don't really need. (2)She admitted stealing/having stolen(steal) the car in the end and was punished. (3)I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention having been promoted(promote) when we talked on the phone. 基础知识随堂练 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is(be) often acceptable. 2．Writing(write) English novels for him is really great fun. 3．Without a driver's license, you are not permitted to drive(drive) a car. 4．I still remember being taken(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 5．He was praised for having done(do) a good deed at yesterday's meeting. 6．Travelling(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 7．It is no use arguing(argue) with them about this problem. 8．I remember turning(turn) off the lights when I went out of the lab. 9．Lydia doesn't feel like studying(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 10．There are other factors that need considering/to be considered(consider), even if you are right. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．快餐富含盐和脂肪；人们通过吃更多的快餐，会得到比他们饮食所需的更多的盐和脂肪。 Fast food is full of salt and fat; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2．这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，在再次上路前它确实需要修理一下。 The condition of this car is so serious. It really needs repairing/to be repaired before driving on the road again. 3．他没有准时到车站让我们所有人都很担心。 His not getting to the station on time made all of us worried. 4．我建议下周末去看展览。 I suggested going to the exhibition next weekend. 5．说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题02 动词-ing形式 目录 品读语篇 初识语法 要义详析 探究语法 课堂微练 即时检验 01 品读语篇 初识语法 动词-ing形式 ①Being successful is not easy in any field. Different people have different opinions on it. Some people think ②having enough money is important while others consider ③making great achievements is a symbol of success. As for me, I think success means ④helping those in need and ⑤understanding the true meaning of life. Success is⑥ exciting, but if you don't succeed for a while, you won't be discouraged. What you need is ⑦continuing to do your work well and ⑧waiting for the next chance. 1．加黑处①、②、③为动词­ing形式作主语，此时谓语动词用单数形式； 2．加黑处④、⑤为动词­ing形式作宾语； 3．加黑处⑥、⑦、⑧为动词­ing形式作表语。 02 要义详析 探究语法 动词-ing形式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语或状语。 一、动词-ing形式作主语 (1)(教材P30)For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. 对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，并且他们将此作为最终目标。 (2)(教材P31)Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. 杰森·哈利决定放弃这种生活方式，他发现只拥有一点钱就能让他自由。 (3)Working in this condition is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种条件下工作不是一种乐趣，而是一种痛苦。 (4)It is useless arguing with him. 和他争论是没有用的。 (5)The students' knowing English well will help them to learn French. 学生对英语的熟悉将有助于他们学习法语。 (1)(2)(3)句中动词-ing形式作_____；(4)句中It是_________ ，arguing with him是__________；(5)句中_____使用了动词-ing形式的复合结构。　 主语 形式主语 真正的主语 主语 1．动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2．当use、good、fun、useless 等名词或形容词作表语时，作主语的动词-ing形式常后置，而用 it 作形式主语。 3．动词-ing形式作主语时的逻辑主语：动词-ing形式作主语时可以有自己的逻辑主语，“逻辑主语＋动词-ing形式”叫作动词-ing形式的复合结构。动词-ing形式作主语时，逻辑主语的常见形式： 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)________(learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future. (2)It is a waste of time ______(try) to persuade him to give up the plan. (3)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _______(carry) special significance. (4)________(climb) mountains is really difficult for the old. (5)It's no good ___________(complain) without taking action. Learning trying carries Climbing complaining (1)(教材P30)They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect. 他们花一半时间来想象变富有和达到他们所期望的成功的方法。 (2)(教材P30)But then they need to continue making money so they don't lose the sense of success they have achieved. 但接下来他们需要继续赚钱，这样才不会丧失已经获得的成功感。 二、动词-ing形式作宾语 (3)(教材P30)There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of. 房子外面有一个小花园，里面有几棵果树，杰森喜欢照料它们。 (4)You should now practise speaking English as much as possible. 你现在应该尽可能多地练习讲英语。 (5)We look forward to seeing you there. 我们盼望着在那儿见到你。 (6)He forgot telling me what had happened. 他忘了告诉我发生了什么。 (1)(5)句中动词-ing形式作_____的宾语；(2)(3)(4)(6)句中动词-ing形式作_____的宾语。　 介词 动词 1．动词-ing形式作宾语时，可作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 2．有些动词能接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有admit、 dislike、 imagine、delay、consider(考虑)、 mind、 avoid、 enjoy、 practise、 miss、 finish、 keep、 suggest、 recommend等。 3．有些动词短语能接动词-ing形式作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语。常见的有cannot help、 look forward to、 feel like、 cannot stand、 put off、 insist on等。 4．有些动词接动词不定式和动词-ing形式作宾语时区别较大，常见的有： 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)I regret _______(tell) you that he doesn't intend to make up with you after your quarrel. (2)The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit _______(smoke). to tell smoking (3)(2021·全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place. (4)His house requires ________________________(repair). (5)The amateur player is under treatment, and he is looking forward to _________(return) home. visiting repairing/to be repaired returning (1)Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do during the vacation. 比尔建议开一个关于假期期间做什么的会议。 (2)The Department of Education gave him a medal for having completed sixty years of teaching. 教育部授予他完成了六十年教学的奖章。 三、动词-ing的形式 (3)He insisted on sending her to hospital. 他坚持要送她去医院。 (4)He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 他坚持要求被派去农村工作。 (1)(3)句中的holding和sending是动词-ing形式的________；(2)句中的having completed是动词-ing形式的________；(1)(2)(3)句中的holding、having 　completed和sending是动词-ing形式的_________；(4)句中的being sent是动词-ing形式的________。 一般式 完成式 主动式 被动式 1．动词-ing形式有一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)。当动词表示的动作发生的时间不明确，或与谓语动作同时发生，或发生在谓语动作之后时，用一般式；当动词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用完成式。 2．动词-ing形式有主动式(doing、having done)和被动式(being done、having been done)。 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need. (2)She admitted ______________________(steal) the car in the end and was punished. (3)I hear they've promoted Tom，but he didn't mention ____________________(promote) when we talked on the phone. being persuaded stealing/having stolen having been promoted 03 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __(be) often acceptable. 2．_______(write) English novels for him is really great fun. 3．Without a driver's license, you are not permitted ________(drive) a car. 4．I still remember ___________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. is Writing to drive being taken 5．He was praised for ___________(do) a good deed at yesterday's meeting. 6．__________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 7．It is no use _______(argue) with them about this problem. 8．I remember _______(turn) off the lights when I went out of the lab. 9．Lydia doesn't feel like ________(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 10．There are other factors that need ____________________________ (consider), even if you are right. having done Travelling arguing turning studying considering/to be considered Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．快餐富含盐和脂肪；人们通过吃更多的快餐，会得到比他们饮食所需的更多的盐和脂肪。 Fast food is full of salt and fat; by _____________________ people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2．这辆车的状况是如此糟糕，在再次上路前它确实需要修理一下。 The condition of this car is so serious. It really ______________________________ before driving on the road again. eating more fast food needs repairing/to be repaired 3．他没有准时到车站让我们所有人都很担心。 ______________________________________ made all of us worried. 4．我建议下周末去看展览。 I suggested _______________________ next weekend. 5．说服这样的人加入我们是浪费时间。 ________________________________ such a person to join us. His not getting to the station on time going to the exhibition It is a waste of time persuading $$