专题03 进行时【考点串讲】-2024-2025期高二末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

专题03 进行时 My grandparents ①had been living in a remote village before they came to live with us. They ②had been enjoying themselves there. And they ③have been taking care of our family since they came here.So my parents have decided to take them to have a relaxation on the beach, which means we ④will be having fun at this time tomorrow. 1.铺灰处①、②为过去完成进行时,其结构为had been doing,通常表示一个动作从过去的某个时刻开始,一直延续到另一个过去的时刻; 2.铺灰处③为现在完成进行时,其结构为have/has been doing,通常表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在,或将继续持续下去; 3.铺灰处④为将来进行时,其结构为will/shall be doing,通常表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。 精讲精练 　　进行时用来表示正在进行或现阶段持续的动作、行为等。英语中常见的进行时包括现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等。本课时重点讲解后面三种进行时。 一、将来进行时 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P9)I will be working in the United States for three months. 我要在美国连续工作三个月。 (2)Don't phone him between 5：00 p．m. and 6：00 p．m. because he'll be having a meeting then. 下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，因为那时他正在开会。 (3)What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你会在做什么呢？ (4)At this time next month, they will be having a holiday in Hainan. 下个月的这个时候，他们将在海南度假。 (5)At this time tomorrow, I shall be flying to London.　明天这个时候，我将飞往伦敦。 [语法拾遗] 以上句子的时态均为 ，其结构是： 。 用法归纳 将来进行时的用法： 1．表示在将来某时刻或某段时间内，某一动作正在进行。 *I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight. 今晚9点钟我将会在做作业。 2．表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。 *I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days. 我已经在该宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。 3．表示纯粹的将来，或表示礼貌地询问或请求。 *You needn't cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight. 妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。 *What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你干什么？ [温馨提示] 　　将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：将来进行时表示“纯粹”的将来；而一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示礼貌地询问或请求等。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. (2)Please don't call me between 8：00 a．m. and 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. I (have) my classes then. (3)At this time tomorrow I (sit) there doing some more exercises. (4)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent (get) you the help you need. (5)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end. (6)下周这个时候他们将在电影院里看电影。 At this time next week they in the cinema. (7)我想她会一直做这个实验直到第二天早上。 I think that she until next morning. (8)明天的这个时候，我们正在飞越大西洋上空。 At this time tomorrow the Atlantic. (9)今天下午两点，我将要拜访李教授。 at 2：00 this afternoon. (10)今晚七点时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。 At 7：00 this evening, I on TV. 二、现在完成进行时 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P9)“Well, I've been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems，” replied the man. “是这样的，我最近遭遇了一点危机，嗯，出现了很多问题，”那人回答道。 (2)We have been waiting for Mary for half an hour, but she hasn't turned up until now. 我们等玛丽已经半个小时了，但她直到现在还没有出现。 (3)She has been burning the midnight oil recently to prepare for the coming exam. 她最近在熬夜准备即将到来的考试。 (4)Tom has been playing the online games for more than two hours. 汤姆玩网络游戏已经超过两个小时了。 (5)What's wrong with you？Have you been crying? 你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？ [语法拾遗] 以上句子的时态均为 ，其结构是： 。 用法归纳 现在完成进行时的用法： 1．表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。 *It has been snowing for three hours. 雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下) 2．表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。 *—Sorry! I'm late. How long have you been waiting for me? ——很抱歉，我来迟了。你们等了多长时间了？ —We have been waiting for you for half an hour. ——我们已经等了你半个小时了。 3．强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 *They have been living here for nearly 20 years. 他们在这儿住了近二十年了。(强调时间长) *She's been saying that twenty times. 这话她已经说了二十遍了。(表示不耐烦) 4．表示某段时间反复发生的事情。 *I have been visiting some cities of China this month. 这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。 [温馨提示] 不能用现在完成进行时的情况： (1)某些不能用于进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时，如see、hear、know、have、like、be、remain等。 (×)He has been having a cold for two weeks. (√)He has had a cold for two weeks. 他已经感冒两个星期了。 (2)不具有延续意义的动词，如finish、come、go、marry等不能用于现在完成进行时。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for？ —The Star Wars. We (wait) here for more than two hours. (2)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since. (3)—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It's because I (practise) a lot these days. (4)He (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, and wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. (5)People (pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. (6)中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。 China for the benefit of all its citizens. (7)你最好把雨衣随身带着。雨下了好几个小时了。 You had better take your raincoat with you. It for hours. (8)她从下午四点就一直在写这封信。 She since four o'clock in the afternoon. (9)杰克练习太极一年多了。 Jack tai chi for more than a year. (10)她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间。 Her eyes are red. It's obvious that she for a long time. 三、过去完成进行时 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P9)Everything had been going wrong for him.　最近他诸事不顺。 (2)(教材P9)So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. 因此，在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。 (3)We had been waiting for him for about an hour by the time he came. 当他来的时候，我们等了他大约一个小时了。 (4)By the end of last month they had been working here for about ten days. 到上个月底为止，他们在这里工作了大约有十天了。 (5)The teacher told us that he had been teaching English since he came here. 老师告诉我们，自从他来到这里他就一直在教英语。 [语法拾遗] 以上句子的时态均为 ，其结构是： 。 用法归纳 过去完成进行时的用法： 1．表示发生在过去某个时间之前的某个动作，且该动作持续了一段时间。 *The actor had been waiting for his visa for days before he got it.　这个演员在拿到他的签证之前，已经等了好多天了。 2．表示过去某一时间之前经常发生的动作。 *I had often been thinking of you before you came to Shanghai. 在你来上海之前，我常常想起你。 3．表示直到过去某个时间点还在进行的动作。 *When he arrived at the station, he found the train had been waiting for passengers. 当他到达车站时，他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。 4．表示一定的感情色彩，如喜欢或厌恶等。 *Nobody knew what this fellow had been doing all these days. 没人知道这个家伙这些天一直在干什么。 [温馨提示] 　　过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时、过去完成时的区别：确定时间点以及是否强调动作的持续性是判断这三种时态的关键。 (1)过去完成进行时表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作，并一直持续到这个特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是还要延续。但是，决不会延续到现在。 *It had been raining hard for three weeks. Nearly all the little trees on the mountain were washed away.　大雨一连下了三个星期，山上的小树差不多都被冲走了。 (2)现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 *The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国人造纸已有两千年的历史。 (3)过去完成时表示动作在过去的某一时间已经完成。 *Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the evening party. 当汤姆到达晚会的时候，大部分客人已经走了，他很失望。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She (wait) for him for four hours but he didn't show up. (2)I (work) on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes. (3)We (discuss) this issue for hours before she arrived. (4)Fortunately, the villagers (leave) the village before the volcano erupted. (5)She was sixty.She (write) the novel since she was thirty. (6)当我第一次见到简时，她已经在那所学校工作了10年。 When I first met Jane, she for 10 years. (7)最后他们得到了他们所期待的消息。 At last they got the information ． (8)他过去两年的第一项任务就是卖电脑。 His first task in the past two years ． (9)她上大学以前一直在学英语。 She before she entered the college. (10)他们从八点钟开始就在布置珠宝，刚布置完，两个顾客就上门了。 They since eight o'clock and had only just finished when two customers came in. 基础知识随堂练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 2．Do you think you (do) the same job in ten years' time? 3．He (live) in Sichuan for three years and still hasn't gotten used to the food there. 4．Many people around the world (enjoy) city centre streets without cars for many years. 5．—I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. —I'm sorry. By then my lecture will have ended and I (meet) my guests in my office. 6．They (build) the road by the end of last month. 7．The villagers (work) day and night gathering crops these days. 8．Don't disturb me. I letters all morning and ten so far. (write) 9．Mr.Smith gave her one of the pills that he (take) for stomachache or something like that. 10．He (study) English for three years before he went abroad. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．电话响了三分钟才有人接。 The telephone before it was answered. 2．忠实的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到这本书的作者到来。 The loyal fans , and they would wait till the author of this book arrived. 3．这个职位的学生将在篮球比赛期间进行现场统计。 Students in this position live statistics during basketball games. 4．你已经在电脑上连续工作三个小时了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ You for three hours. Why not stop to take a break? 5．明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。 When he comes to my home tomorrow, I ． 6．从昨天起，雨就没停过，而且现在还在下。 It since yesterday and it is still raining. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$专题03 进行时 目录 品读语篇 初识语法 要义详析 探究语法 课堂微练 即时检验 01 品读语篇 初识语法 进行时 My grandparents ①had been living in a remote village before they came to live with us. They ②had been enjoying themselves there. And they ③have been taking care of our family since they came here.So my parents have decided to take them to have a relaxation on the beach, which means we ④will be having fun at this time tomorrow. 1.铺灰处①、②为过去完成进行时,其结构为had been doing,通常表示一个动作从过去的某个时刻开始,一直延续到另一个过去的时刻; 2.铺灰处③为现在完成进行时,其结构为have/has been doing,通常表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在,或将继续持续下去; 3.铺灰处④为将来进行时,其结构为will/shall be doing,通常表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。 02 要义详析 探究语法 　　进行时用来表示正在进行或现阶段持续的动作、行为等。英语中常见的进行时包括现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等。本课时重点讲解后面三种进行时。 一、将来进行时 (1)(教材P9)I will be working in the United States for three months. 我要在美国连续工作三个月。 (2)Don't phone him between 5：00 p．m. and 6：00 p．m. because he'll be having a meeting then. 下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，因为那时他正在开会。 (3)What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你会在做什么呢？ (4)At this time next month, they will be having a holiday in Hainan. 下个月的这个时候，他们将在海南度假。 (5)At this time tomorrow, I shall be flying to London.　明天这个时候，我将飞往伦敦。 　　以上句子的时态均为____________，其结构是：______________________。 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 将来进行时的用法： 1．表示在将来某时刻或某段时间内，某一动作正在进行。 *I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight. 今晚9点钟我将会在做作业。 2．表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。 *I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days. 我已经在该宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。 3．表示纯粹的将来，或表示礼貌地询问或请求。 *You needn't cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight. 妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。 *What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你干什么？ 　　将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：将来进行时表示“纯粹”的将来；而一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示礼貌地询问或请求等。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she __________________(teach) a class at that time. (2)Please don't call me between 8：00 a．m. and 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. I ________________(have) my classes then. (3)At this time tomorrow I ______________(sit) there doing some more exercises. will be teaching will be having will be sitting (4)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent __________(get) you the help you need. (5)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts __________________(reward) with success in the end. (6)下周这个时候他们将在电影院里看电影。 At this time next week they _________________________ in the cinema. will get will be rewarded will be watching a film (7)我想她会一直做这个实验直到第二天早上。 I think that she ______________________________ until next morning. (8)明天的这个时候，我们正在飞越大西洋上空。 At this time tomorrow _______________________ the Atlantic. (9)今天下午两点，我将要拜访李教授。 _________________________ at 2：00 this afternoon. (10)今晚七点时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。 At 7：00 this evening, I ______________________________________ on TV. will be working on this experiment we'll be flying over I'll be visiting Professor Li will be watching the news programmes 二、现在完成进行时 (1)(教材P9)“Well, I've been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems，” replied the man. “是这样的，我最近遭遇了一点危机，嗯，出现了很多问题，”那人回答道。 (2)We have been waiting for Mary for half an hour, but she hasn't turned up until now. 我们等玛丽已经半个小时了，但她直到现在还没有出现。 (3)She has been burning the midnight oil recently to prepare for the coming exam. 她最近在熬夜准备即将到来的考试。 (4)Tom has been playing the online games for more than two hours. 汤姆玩网络游戏已经超过两个小时了。 (5)What's wrong with you？Have you been crying? 你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？ 　　以上句子的时态均为________________，其结构是：______________________。 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 现在完成进行时的用法： 1．表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。 *It has been snowing for three hours. 雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下) 2．表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。 *—Sorry! I'm late. How long have you been waiting for me? ——很抱歉，我来迟了。你们等了多长时间了？ —We have been waiting for you for half an hour. ——我们已经等了你半个小时了。 3．强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 *They have been living here for nearly 20 years. 他们在这儿住了近二十年了。(强调时间长) *She's been saying that twenty times. 这话她已经说了二十遍了。(表示不耐烦) 4．表示某段时间反复发生的事情。 *I have been visiting some cities of China this month. 这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。 不能用现在完成进行时的情况： (1)某些不能用于进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时，如see、hear、know、have、like、be、remain等。 (×)He has been having a cold for two weeks. (√)He has had a cold for two weeks. 他已经感冒两个星期了。 (2)不具有延续意义的动词，如finish、come、go、marry等不能用于现在完成进行时。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for？ —The Star Wars. We ___________________(wait) here for more than two hours. (2)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______________(remain) around that level ever since. have been waiting has remained (3)—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It's because I ______________________(practise) a lot these days. (4)He ___________________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, and wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. (5)People ___________________(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. have been practising has been learning have been pouring (6)中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。 China _____________________________ for the benefit of all its citizens. (7)你最好把雨衣随身带着。雨下了好几个小时了。 You had better take your raincoat with you. It __________________ for hours. has been pushing the reform has been raining (8)她从下午四点就一直在写这封信。 She _____________________________ since four o'clock in the afternoon. (9)杰克练习太极一年多了。 Jack _____________________ tai chi for more than a year. (10)她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间。 Her eyes are red. It's obvious that she _________________ for a long time. has been writing the letter has been practising has been crying 三、过去完成进行时 (1)(教材P9)Everything had been going wrong for him.　最近他诸事不顺。 (2)(教材P9)So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. 因此，在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。 (3)We had been waiting for him for about an hour by the time he came. 当他来的时候，我们等了他大约一个小时了。 (4)By the end of last month they had been working here for about ten days. 到上个月底为止，他们在这里工作了大约有十天了。 (5)The teacher told us that he had been teaching English since he came here. 老师告诉我们，自从他来到这里他就一直在教英语。 　　以上句子的时态均为________________，其结构是：________________。 过去完成进行时 had been doing 过去完成进行时的用法： 1．表示发生在过去某个时间之前的某个动作，且该动作持续了一段时间。 *The actor had been waiting for his visa for days before he got it.　这个演员在拿到他的签证之前，已经等了好多天了。 2．表示过去某一时间之前经常发生的动作。 *I had often been thinking of you before you came to Shanghai. 在你来上海之前，我常常想起你。 3．表示直到过去某个时间点还在进行的动作。 *When he arrived at the station, he found the train had been waiting for passengers. 当他到达车站时，他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。 4．表示一定的感情色彩，如喜欢或厌恶等。 *Nobody knew what this fellow had been doing all these days. 没人知道这个家伙这些天一直在干什么。 　　过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时、过去完成时的区别：确定时间点以及是否强调动作的持续性是判断这三种时态的关键。 (1)过去完成进行时表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作，并一直持续到这个特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是还要延续。但是，决不会延续到现在。 *It had been raining hard for three weeks. Nearly all the little trees on the mountain were washed away.　大雨一连下了三个星期，山上的小树差不多都被冲走了。 (2)现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 *The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国人造纸已有两千年的历史。 (3)过去完成时表示动作在过去的某一时间已经完成。 *Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the evening party. 当汤姆到达晚会的时候，大部分客人已经走了，他很失望。 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She __________________(wait) for him for four hours but he didn't show up. (2)I __________________(work) on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes. (3)We _____________________(discuss) this issue for hours before she arrived. had been waiting had been working had been discussing (4)Fortunately, the villagers __________(leave) the village before the volcano erupted. (5)She was sixty.She __________________(write) the novel since she was thirty. (6)当我第一次见到简时，她已经在那所学校工作了10年。 When I first met Jane, she _________________________________ for 10 years. had left had been writing had been working in that school (7)最后他们得到了他们所期待的消息。 At last they got the information _________________________． (8)他过去两年的第一项任务就是卖电脑。 His first task in the past two years ____________________________． (9)她上大学以前一直在学英语。 She ____________________________ before she entered the college. (10)他们从八点钟开始就在布置珠宝，刚布置完，两个顾客就上门了。 They ______________________________ since eight o'clock and had only just finished when two customers came in. they had been expecting had been selling computers had been studying English had been arranging jewellery 03 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I ___________________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 2．Do you think you _______________(do) the same job in ten years' time? 3．He _________________(live) in Sichuan for three years and still hasn't gotten used to the food there. have been cutting will be doing has been living 4．Many people around the world ____________________(enjoy) city centre streets without cars for many years. 5．—I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. —I'm sorry. By then my lecture will have ended and I ______________ (meet) my guests in my office. 6．They ___________________(build) the road by the end of last month. have been enjoying will be meeting had been building 7．The villagers ___________________(work) day and night gathering crops these days. 8．Don't disturb me. I ___________________ letters all morning and ______________ ten so far. (write) 9．Mr.Smith gave her one of the pills that he _________________(take) for stomachache or something like that. 10．He ___________________(study) English for three years before he went abroad. have been working have been writing have written had been taking had been studying Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．电话响了三分钟才有人接。 The telephone ____________________________________ before it was answered. 2．忠实的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到这本书的作者到来。 The loyal fans _______________________________________, and they would wait till the author of this book arrived. had been ringing for three minutes had been waiting patiently for two hours 3．这个职位的学生将在篮球比赛期间进行现场统计。 Students in this position _________________ live statistics during basketball games. 4．你已经在电脑上连续工作三个小时了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ You ___________________________________ for three hours. Why not stop to take a break? will be keeping have been working on the computer 5．明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。 When he comes to my home tomorrow, I _______________________． 6．从昨天起，雨就没停过，而且现在还在下。 It __________________ since yesterday and it is still raining. will be writing the report has been raining $$ 专题03 进行时 My grandparents ①had been living in a remote village before they came to live with us. They ②had been enjoying themselves there. And they ③have been taking care of our family since they came here.So my parents have decided to take them to have a relaxation on the beach, which means we ④will be having fun at this time tomorrow. 1.铺灰处①、②为过去完成进行时,其结构为had been doing,通常表示一个动作从过去的某个时刻开始,一直延续到另一个过去的时刻; 2.铺灰处③为现在完成进行时,其结构为have/has been doing,通常表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在,或将继续持续下去; 3.铺灰处④为将来进行时,其结构为will/shall be doing,通常表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。 精讲精练 　　进行时用来表示正在进行或现阶段持续的动作、行为等。英语中常见的进行时包括现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时等。本课时重点讲解后面三种进行时。 一、将来进行时 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P9)I will be working in the United States for three months. 我要在美国连续工作三个月。 (2)Don't phone him between 5：00 p．m. and 6：00 p．m. because he'll be having a meeting then. 下午五点至六点之间不要给他打电话，因为那时他正在开会。 (3)What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你会在做什么呢？ (4)At this time next month, they will be having a holiday in Hainan. 下个月的这个时候，他们将在海南度假。 (5)At this time tomorrow, I shall be flying to London.　明天这个时候，我将飞往伦敦。 [语法拾遗] 以上句子的时态均为将来进行时，其结构是：will/shall be doing。 用法归纳 将来进行时的用法： 1．表示在将来某时刻或某段时间内，某一动作正在进行。 *I'll be doing my homework at 9 o'clock tonight. 今晚9点钟我将会在做作业。 2．表示某一动作或状态在将来时间的延续。 *I've stayed in this hotel for 2 days and I will be staying here for another 2 days. 我已经在该宾馆住了两天，我还要在这里再住两天。 3．表示纯粹的将来，或表示礼貌地询问或请求。 *You needn't cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight. 妈妈，你不用做晚饭了。今晚的饭我来做。 *What will you be doing tomorrow? 明天你干什么？ [温馨提示] 　　将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：将来进行时表示“纯粹”的将来；而一般将来时中的助动词will与shall有一种意图、意愿或者请求等情感色彩。现在英语中还常用将来进行时表示礼貌地询问或请求等。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching(teach) a class at that time. (2)Please don't call me between 8：00 a．m. and 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. I will be having(have) my classes then. (3)At this time tomorrow I will be sitting(sit) there doing some more exercises. (4)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get(get) you the help you need. (5)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end. (6)下周这个时候他们将在电影院里看电影。 At this time next week they will be watching a film in the cinema. (7)我想她会一直做这个实验直到第二天早上。 I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning. (8)明天的这个时候，我们正在飞越大西洋上空。 At this time tomorrow we'll be flying over the Atlantic. (9)今天下午两点，我将要拜访李教授。 I'll be visiting Professor Li at 2：00 this afternoon. (10)今晚七点时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。 At 7：00 this evening, I will be watching the news programmes on TV. 二、现在完成进行时 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P9)“Well, I've been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems，” replied the man. “是这样的，我最近遭遇了一点危机，嗯，出现了很多问题，”那人回答道。 (2)We have been waiting for Mary for half an hour, but she hasn't turned up until now. 我们等玛丽已经半个小时了，但她直到现在还没有出现。 (3)She has been burning the midnight oil recently to prepare for the coming exam. 她最近在熬夜准备即将到来的考试。 (4)Tom has been playing the online games for more than two hours. 汤姆玩网络游戏已经超过两个小时了。 (5)What's wrong with you？Have you been crying? 你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？ [语法拾遗] 以上句子的时态均为现在完成进行时，其结构是：have/has been doing。 用法归纳 现在完成进行时的用法： 1．表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去。通常和“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点(或从句)”的时间状语连用。 *It has been snowing for three hours. 雪已经下了三个小时了。(从过去某一时间开始下雪，强调到现在还在下) 2．表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。 *—Sorry! I'm late. How long have you been waiting for me? ——很抱歉，我来迟了。你们等了多长时间了？ —We have been waiting for you for half an hour. ——我们已经等了你半个小时了。 3．强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。 *They have been living here for nearly 20 years. 他们在这儿住了近二十年了。(强调时间长) *She's been saying that twenty times. 这话她已经说了二十遍了。(表示不耐烦) 4．表示某段时间反复发生的事情。 *I have been visiting some cities of China this month. 这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。 [温馨提示] 不能用现在完成进行时的情况： (1)某些不能用于进行时的动词同样也不能用于现在完成进行时，只能用现在完成时，如see、hear、know、have、like、be、remain等。 (×)He has been having a cold for two weeks. (√)He has had a cold for two weeks. 他已经感冒两个星期了。 (2)不具有延续意义的动词，如finish、come、go、marry等不能用于现在完成进行时。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for？ —The Star Wars. We have been waiting(wait) here for more than two hours. (2)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained(remain) around that level ever since. (3)—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It's because I have been practising(practise) a lot these days. (4)He has been learning(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, and wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. (5)People have been pouring(pour) into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. (6)中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。 China has been pushing the reform for the benefit of all its citizens. (7)你最好把雨衣随身带着。雨下了好几个小时了。 You had better take your raincoat with you. It has been raining for hours. (8)她从下午四点就一直在写这封信。 She has been writing the letter since four o'clock in the afternoon. (9)杰克练习太极一年多了。 Jack has been practising tai chi for more than a year. (10)她的眼睛红红的，显然哭了很长时间。 Her eyes are red. It's obvious that she has been crying for a long time. 三、过去完成进行时 [感悟经典] (1)(教材P9)Everything had been going wrong for him.　最近他诸事不顺。 (2)(教材P9)So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. 因此，在沮丧了一个多月后，他决定去看医生。 (3)We had been waiting for him for about an hour by the time he came. 当他来的时候，我们等了他大约一个小时了。 (4)By the end of last month they had been working here for about ten days. 到上个月底为止，他们在这里工作了大约有十天了。 (5)The teacher told us that he had been teaching English since he came here. 老师告诉我们，自从他来到这里他就一直在教英语。 [语法拾遗] 以上句子的时态均为过去完成进行时，其结构是：had been doing。 用法归纳 过去完成进行时的用法： 1．表示发生在过去某个时间之前的某个动作，且该动作持续了一段时间。 *The actor had been waiting for his visa for days before he got it.　这个演员在拿到他的签证之前，已经等了好多天了。 2．表示过去某一时间之前经常发生的动作。 *I had often been thinking of you before you came to Shanghai. 在你来上海之前，我常常想起你。 3．表示直到过去某个时间点还在进行的动作。 *When he arrived at the station, he found the train had been waiting for passengers. 当他到达车站时，他发现火车早已在等候乘客了。 4．表示一定的感情色彩，如喜欢或厌恶等。 *Nobody knew what this fellow had been doing all these days. 没人知道这个家伙这些天一直在干什么。 [温馨提示] 　　过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时、过去完成时的区别：确定时间点以及是否强调动作的持续性是判断这三种时态的关键。 (1)过去完成进行时表示在过去某一特定时间以前发生的动作，并一直持续到这个特定时间，或是刚刚结束，或是还要延续。但是，决不会延续到现在。 *It had been raining hard for three weeks. Nearly all the little trees on the mountain were washed away.　大雨一连下了三个星期，山上的小树差不多都被冲走了。 (2)现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 *The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国人造纸已有两千年的历史。 (3)过去完成时表示动作在过去的某一时间已经完成。 *Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the evening party. 当汤姆到达晚会的时候，大部分客人已经走了，他很失望。 [应用内化] 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She had been waiting(wait) for him for four hours but he didn't show up. (2)I had been working(work) on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam before my eyes. (3)We had been discussing(discuss) this issue for hours before she arrived. (4)Fortunately, the villagers had left(leave) the village before the volcano erupted. (5)She was sixty.She had been writing(write) the novel since she was thirty. (6)当我第一次见到简时，她已经在那所学校工作了10年。 When I first met Jane, she had been working in that school for 10 years. (7)最后他们得到了他们所期待的消息。 At last they got the information they had been expecting． (8)他过去两年的第一项任务就是卖电脑。 His first task in the past two years had been selling computers． (9)她上大学以前一直在学英语。 She had been studying English before she entered the college. (10)他们从八点钟开始就在布置珠宝，刚布置完，两个顾客就上门了。 They had been arranging jewellery since eight o'clock and had only just finished when two customers came in. 基础知识随堂练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．—Tony, why are your eyes red? —I have been cutting(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes. 2．Do you think you will be doing(do) the same job in ten years' time? 3．He has been living(live) in Sichuan for three years and still hasn't gotten used to the food there. 4．Many people around the world have been enjoying(enjoy) city centre streets without cars for many years. 5．—I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 a．m. tomorrow. —I'm sorry. By then my lecture will have ended and I will be meeting(meet) my guests in my office. 6．They had been building(build) the road by the end of last month. 7．The villagers have been working(work) day and night gathering crops these days. 8．Don't disturb me. I have been writing letters all morning and have written ten so far. (write) 9．Mr.Smith gave her one of the pills that he had been taking(take) for stomachache or something like that. 10．He had been studying(study) English for three years before he went abroad. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．电话响了三分钟才有人接。 The telephone had been ringing for three minutes before it was answered. 2．忠实的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到这本书的作者到来。 The loyal fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the author of this book arrived. 3．这个职位的学生将在篮球比赛期间进行现场统计。 Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. 4．你已经在电脑上连续工作三个小时了。为什么不停下来休息一下呢？ You have been working on the computer for three hours. Why not stop to take a break? 5．明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。 When he comes to my home tomorrow, I will be writing the report． 6．从昨天起，雨就没停过，而且现在还在下。 It has been raining since yesterday and it is still raining. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$