精品解析：广西柳州市第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月考试英语试题

2024年秋季学期柳州三中高一年级10月月考 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意：1. 请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。 3. 选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0. 5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Help Amy with her Math. C. Study Math with Jack. 2. How does the woman go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. A welcome party. C. A new bike shop. 4 What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much is it for one pair of the navy blue pants today? A. 80 dollars. B. 72 dollars. C. 64 dollars. 7. What is the man unsatisfied with about the silk T-shirt? A. The size. B. The color. C. The quality. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go this summer holiday? A. Libraries. B. Beaches. C. Museums. 9. What does the woman probably do? A. She's a doctor. B. She's a teacher. C. She's a musician. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man want to be as a teenager? A. A college teacher. B. A writer. C. A language learner. 11. How many foreign languages has the man been learning? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. What does the woman think of learning a new language? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Unnecessary. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the man feel when he saw what the woman was doing? A. Awkward. B. Unexpected. C. Pleased. 14. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Bicycling. B. Jogging. C. Dancing. 15. Where does the man usually do exercise? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker meet the Englishman? A. In a classroom. B. At a bus stop. C. At a railway station. 18. Why did the speaker change the topic? A. He thought the previous topic was not attractive. B. The Englishman couldn't follow him. C. The Englishman showed interest in the Great Wall. 19. What did the Englishman mean by saying “You don't say!”? A. He was not interested. B. He was scared. C. He was surprised. 20. What does the text mainly tell about? A. Some interesting topics to talk about. B. The importance of knowing English idioms. C. Some tips to learn English well. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations for you to explore. Boiling Lake, Dominica Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state focuses on hot springs and long distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit. Lake Bled, Slovenia Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on the earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored. Samburu, Kenya As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. Positano, Italy Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church, it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views. 1. What can tourists do in Dominica? A. Relax themselves at hot springs. B. Enjoy excellent sunset views. C. Go shopping at the gift shops. D. Walk on the grassland freely. 2. Where will tourists go if they’re interested in African animals? A. Boiling Lake. B. Samburu. C. Lake Bled. D. Positano. 3. What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common? A. They both have diving activities. B. They both offer camps. C. They are both famous for waterside restaurants. D. They are both rich in fresh water. B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays(文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming(令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Delighted. D. Relaxed. 5. What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The reading homework on the first day of high school. D. The requirements from his literature teacher. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school. C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school. C Running on the beach is completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜) downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body including your ankle, leg or knee might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. 8. Why do the starters feel hard while running on sand? A. Because the surface is even. B. Because the beach is near water. C. Because the runners lack muscles. D. Because the surface of the sand is soft. 9. Which of the following best explains “an upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. A positive aspect. B. A wide roadside. C. An extra workout. D. A bad influence. 10. What should runners pay attention to when trying barefoot running? A. Starting quickly. B. Not running too long. C. Using the same muscles. D. Increasing their paces. 11. How does the author explain the benefit of beach running to female runners? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By offering facts. D The expression “the calm before the storm” is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. British sailors invented the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop. Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid (湿热的) air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm clouds have taken all the energy they can take from the air, the air is pushed out by the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable(稳定的), so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, probably three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. However, due to the complexity(复杂性) of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and strong winds. So you’d better keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That’s the most reliable way to predict the storm. 12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the storm takes its energy. B. Why a peaceful period happens before some storms. C. Why storms, tornadoes and hurricanes are different. D. What danger storms may cause. 13. If you count 12 seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, how far is probably the storm? A. Three kilometers away. B. Four kilometers away. C. Five kilometers away. D. Six kilometers away. 14. What is suggested to predict a coming storm? A. Rely on your personal experience. B. Stay at the shelter all the time. C. Follow the latest forecast. D. Keep yourself in your area. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Heavy storms don’t usually last long. B. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm. C. Storms have a big influence on our life. D. It is usually, but not always calm before a storm. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____16____ Become a curious reader. ____17____They can be anything from poetry to novels and comics(漫画). Just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions based on your interests. ____18____ Do your homework, show up for class on time and keep your schoolwork organized. These will help you turn in assignment (任务) on time. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material. Take part in extra-curricular activities you enjoy. Make your extra-curricular activities a chance for you to relax. Maybe you don’t know what activities are suitable for you. ____19____ You can always find classes at school or beyond. Also, you can use the activities to make your voice heard. Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment(成就感) regarding your school and personal life. For example, in study, you might set a goal to achieve “A” in all subjects. ____20____ As for personal goals, you might set an intention to get really good at shooting 3-point shots. Or you can learn how to bake bread. A. Be an excellent student. B. Having a goal is important. C You can turn to your advisers for help. D. Take the chance for you to express yourself. E. Or you can gain extra credits at least once per term. F. Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life. G. Go to the library to check out books that interest you. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I made my way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were occupied one by a family with a little boy, and the boy was so ____21____ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____22____. “Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! My favourite ice hockey player!” The other table was Wayne Gretzky, discussing important business with some gentlemen. They were speaking quietly. The little boy was eager to ____23____ Wayne Gretzky and get an autograph (亲笔签名). After all, this might be his only ____24____! But his mother just kept ____25____, “Honey, this is not the ____26____.” The poor little boy was almost ____27____. He kept looking at his ____28____—right in the same room! Well, it was ____29____ not to notice what was going on. Wayne excused himself from his breakfast and went over to the little boy. He knelt down, _____30_____ his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?” The little boy’s face totally lit up! He just couldn’t _____31_____ what was happening. The whole _____32_____ was thrilled. It was _____33_____ to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then _____34_____ his autograph on a piece of paper for the boy. I was so _____35_____. It made me realize that he sincerely meant all the things he has said about encouraging youngsters—and that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on. 21. A. puzzled B. nervous C. excited D. interested 22. A. recognized B. designed C. recommended D. forgot 23. A. compare to B. talk to C. compete with D. debate with 24. A. hobby B. glory C. level D. chance 25. A. singing B. whispering C. shouting D. arguing 26. A. schedule B. task C. time D. solution 27. A. in trouble B. in tears C. in shock D. in danger 28. A. hero B. coach C. mother D. friend 29. A. easy B. peaceful C. amazing D. hard 30. A. gave up B. set up C. put out D. worked out 31. A. suppose B. believe C. find D. remind 32. A. team B. class C. group D. family 33. A. wonderful B. formal C. grateful D. fortunate 34. A. drew B. copied C. signed D. imagined 35. A. determined B. astonished C. annoyed D. impressed 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid of things that you think you’re bad at? Last year I started to learn Tai Chi(太极) to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I ____36____ (find) it quite difficult, very different from anything I’d ever learned before. Small ____37____ (move) are important in Tai Chi. I used to be fast and active. In order ____38____ (learn) Tai Chi, I had to be ____39____ (patience). After lots of practice. Tai Chi isn’t as difficult ____40____ it was before for me now. We tend to like doing things we are good at—that’s normal. ____41____ example, I spend much time on badminton and tennis because I’m naturally very good at them. However, I’m very bad at anything ____42____ involves keeping balance, like skating and gymnastics. Tai Chi has ____43____ (great) improved my balance, which ____44____ (be) a very good thing for me. My point is that you can keep ____45____ (do) the things you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 写作常用句子翻译（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分） 根据中文句子及提示，用英语翻译下列句子。 46. 汤姆喜欢音乐胜过画画。(prefer... to...) (汉译英) 47. 我对新的校园生活很好奇。（be curious about）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. 我性格外向，很热心，总是愿意帮助别人。（be ready to）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. 我期待你的早日回复。 (look forward to) (汉译英) 50. 我希望跟我的同学和老师交朋友。（make friends with）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，学校英语社团现招募高一新成员，你有意参加该社团，请用英文给社长 Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的；2. 个人情况介绍；3. 表达期望 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季学期柳州三中高一年级10月月考 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意：1. 请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。 3. 选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0. 5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go hiking. B. Help Amy with her Math. C. Study Math with Jack. 2. How does the woman go to school now? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A birthday gift. B. A welcome party. C. A new bike shop. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 5. What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much is it for one pair of the navy blue pants today? A. 80 dollars. B. 72 dollars. C. 64 dollars. 7. What is the man unsatisfied with about the silk T-shirt? A. The size. B. The color. C. The quality. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man want to go this summer holiday? A. Libraries. B. Beaches. C. Museums. 9. What does the woman probably do? A. She's a doctor. B. She's a teacher. C. She's a musician. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the man want to be as a teenager? A. A college teacher. B. A writer. C. A language learner. 11. How many foreign languages has the man been learning? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. What does the woman think of learning a new language? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Unnecessary. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How did the man feel when he saw what the woman was doing? A. Awkward. B. Unexpected. C. Pleased. 14. Which sport does the woman like best? A. Bicycling. B. Jogging. C. Dancing. 15. Where does the man usually do exercise? A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the gym. 16. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Study together. B. Go to the gym. C. Show their moves. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the speaker meet the Englishman? A. In a classroom. B. At a bus stop. C. At a railway station. 18. Why did the speaker change the topic? A. He thought the previous topic was not attractive. B. The Englishman couldn't follow him. C. The Englishman showed interest in the Great Wall. 19. What did the Englishman mean by saying “You don't say!”? A. He was not interested. B. He was scared. C. He was surprised. 20. What does the text mainly tell about? A. Some interesting topics to talk about. B. The importance of knowing English idioms. C. Some tips to learn English well. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of beauty in every corner. Here are four world’s top breathtaking and beautiful travelling destinations for you to explore. Boiling Lake, Dominica Dominica is known as “nature island” for a reason. This tiny Caribbean state focuses on hot springs and long distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach. Boiling Lake, in the Morne Trois Pitons National Park, can be reached by mountainous paths, a body of water that is well worth a visit. Lake Bled, Slovenia Lake Bled is one of the largest freshwater lakes on the earth. At its center lies a small island, surrounded by deep blue water. It’s no surprise that Lake Bled has developed into one of the hottest destinations in Europe in recent years. Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored. Samburu, Kenya As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in. The rich grassland of its national nature protection area is home to the endangered giraffe, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp. Positano, Italy Located on Italy’s Amalfi Coast, Positano is one of the most beautiful villages in Europe. Famous for its special small gift shops and waterside restaurants, not to mention the Byzantine Church, it makes for the perfect summer getaway. For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place. Make sure to see its full form by taking a boat out from the beach for excellent sunset views. 1. What can tourists do in Dominica? A. Relax themselves at hot springs. B. Enjoy excellent sunset views. C. Go shopping at the gift shops. D. Walk on the grassland freely. 2. Where will tourists go if they’re interested in African animals? A. Boiling Lake. B. Samburu. C. Lake Bled. D. Positano. 3. What do Lake Bled and Positano have in common? A. They both have diving activities. B. They both offer camps. C. They are both famous for waterside restaurants. D. They are both rich in fresh water. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界顶级的令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地供你探索。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boiling Lake, Dominica中“This tiny Caribbean state focuses on hot springs and long distance walking in the rainforest rather than playing on the beach.”（这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和在雨林中长途散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。）可知，游客在多米尼加可以在温泉里放松自己。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya中“As a hard-to-reach place in the heart of Kenya, Samburu provides a quiet and safe environment, which is good enough for some of Africa’s most unique wildlife to live in.”（桑布鲁位于肯尼亚中部，是一个难以到达的地方，它提供了一个安静而安全的环境，足以让一些非洲最独特的野生动物生活在这里。）可知，如果游客对非洲动物感兴趣，他们会去桑布鲁。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Bled, Slovenia中“Suitable for walking and diving adventures, this is a corner of Slovenia that needs to be explored.”（适合散步和潜水冒险，这是斯洛文尼亚的一个角落，需要探索。）以及Positano, Italy中“For divers, with its colorful plants and fish, it’s a really perfect place.”（对潜水员来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼，真是个完美的地方。）可知，布莱德湖和波西塔诺这两个地方都有潜水活动。故选A项。 B The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week. When I got to school on the morning of the first day I realized how large the school was, and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher. After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays(文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious. The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too. The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming(令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting. Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people. 4. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Delighted. D. Relaxed. 5 What happened to the author on his first day of high school? A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus. C. He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy. 6. What made the author anxious in the fifth period? A. The strict rules in classes. B. Forty AP-level books he had to read. C. The reading homework on the first day of high school. D. The requirements from his literature teacher. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school. C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是作者上高中一周的情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week.(我不想夏天就这样结束，但我又迫不及待地想去上高中。)”可知，当他的高中生活即将开始的时候，作者感到很高兴，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school.(因为学校的规模，我最后进错了教室。)”可知，他上高中的第一天在校园里迷路了。同时根据本段中“Luckily, a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late.( 幸运的是，一位善良的学长出现了，在我迟到之前把我领到了教室。)”可知，作者虽然迷路了但是得到了别人的帮助。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ He told us that we would have to write 40 essays(文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS? AP-level books? Now I was anxious.(他告诉我们，这学期我们必须写40篇论文，阅读ap级的书籍，比如《奥德赛》。我喜欢阅读和写作，但拜托，40篇文章？AP-level书吗？现在我很焦虑。)”可知，让作者焦虑的是文学老师提出的要求。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week.”（九月第一周是我整个夏天都期待的一周。我不想夏天就这样结束，但我又迫不及待地想去上高中。）以及文章讲述的是作者上高中一周的情况。A选项“My first week in high school.( 我上高中的第一周。)”能概括文章标题。故选A。 C Running on the beach is completely different from running on the pavement, a track or trails with soft surfaces. For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平的) surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement! But this unevenness has an upside: it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces. You also might feel painful afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜) downward, toward the water. If you’re going for a long run on the beach, you might notice that one side of your body including your ankle, leg or knee might feel more painful because you’re putting more pressure on it due to the slope. Some beach runners tend to run barefoot. However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet. Despite these challenges, running on sand can be a smart choice for athletes because running on it can decrease the bad influence on your body during high-intensity workouts. This could potentially lead to less muscle damage and less pain. Women had less myoglobin (肌红蛋白), which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage. 8. Why do the starters feel hard while running on sand? A. Because the surface is even. B. Because the beach is near water. C. Because the runners lack muscles. D. Because the surface of the sand is soft. 9. Which of the following best explains “an upside” underlined in Paragraph 2? A. A positive aspect. B. A wide roadside. C. An extra workout. D. A bad influence. 10. What should runners pay attention to when trying barefoot running? A. Starting quickly. B. Not running too long. C. Using the same muscles. D. Increasing their paces. 11. How does the author explain the benefit of beach running to female runners? A. By listing data. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By offering facts. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在沙滩上跑步和在人行道上跑步是完全不同的，以及在沙滩上跑步的好处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“For starters, sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven surface and constantly moves under your feet. As you push off, you’re going to lose some of your push as the sand moves, so you’re not going to be able to push yourself forward as you would on a track or pavement!”（对于初学者来说，沙子是一个挑战，因为它的表面不平坦，并且在你的脚下不断移动。当你蹬地时，你会因为沙子的移动而失去一些推力，所以你不能像在跑道或人行道上那样向前推！）故可推知，初学者在沙滩上跑步时会觉得很吃力是因为沙子的表面很软。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“it gives your body an extra workout, forcing you to exercise the muscles that don’t get as much use as runs on firm surfaces.”（它能让你的身体得到额外的锻炼，迫使你锻炼那些在坚实的地面上跑步时没有那么多用处的肌肉。）可知，讲的是它的好处。故可猜测划线单词an upside为“好处”的意思，结合选项A项A positive aspect“积极的一面”，意思一致。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, if you’re not used to barefoot running, start slowly and run short distances at first. That’s because running barefoot uses different muscles than running with shoes does, and it’s important to strengthen these muscles and adapt your feet.”（然而，如果你不习惯赤脚跑步，开始时可以慢慢地跑，先跑短距离。这是因为光脚跑步和穿鞋跑步使用的肌肉不同，加强这些肌肉和适应你的脚是很重要的。）可知，尝试光脚跑步时，跑步者应该不要跑太长的距离。故选B项。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Women had less myoglobin , which can cause muscle pain, in their blood after running on the sand than they did after running on grass. This suggests running on softer ground surfaces, such as sand, may reduce muscle damage.”（女性在沙滩上跑步后，血液中的肌红蛋白比在草地上跑步后要少，肌红蛋白会导致肌肉疼痛。这表明在柔软的地面上跑步，比如沙子，可以减少肌肉损伤。）故可推知，作者是通过比较来向女性跑步者解释沙滩跑步的好处。故选C项。 D The expression “the calm before the storm” is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument. British sailors invented the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop. Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid (湿热的) air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm clouds have taken all the energy they can take from the air, the air is pushed out by the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable(稳定的), so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, probably three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away. However, due to the complexity(复杂性) of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and strong winds. So, you’d better keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That’s the most reliable way to predict the storm. 12. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. How the storm takes its energy. B. Why a peaceful period happens before some storms. C. Why storms, tornadoes and hurricanes are different. D. What danger storms may cause. 13. If you count 12 seconds between a lightening flash and a thunder clap, how far is probably the storm? A. Three kilometers away. B. Four kilometers away. C. Five kilometers away. D. Six kilometers away. 14. What is suggested to predict a coming storm? A. Rely on your personal experience. B. Stay at the shelter all the time. C. Follow the latest forecast. D. Keep yourself in your area. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Heavy storms don’t usually last long. B. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm. C. Storms have a big influence on our life. D. It is usually, but not always calm before a storm. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“暴风雨前的平静”这个表达通常用来描述在非常紧张的情况或紧张的争吵之前的一段和平时期。英国水手在17世纪末发明了这个短语；他们注意到，在某些风暴来临之前，海洋似乎会变得平静，风也会减弱。然而，科学给我们解释了其中的原因。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Science has given us the reason. According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and humid air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car”. Once the storm clouds have taken all the energy they can take from the air, the air is pushed out by the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm.”（科学给了我们理由。据美国网站HowStuffWorks报道，之所以会出现平静期，是因为许多风暴、龙卷风和飓风会把周围地区的温暖潮湿空气吸走。当这些空气上升到风暴云中，它就会冷却，成为“风暴的燃料，就像汽车里的汽油一样”。一旦雷雨云从空气中吸收了所有能吸收的能量，空气就会被雷雨云的顶部推出来，落到地面上。随着空气下降，它变得温暖干燥。温暖和干燥的空气是稳定的，所以一旦它覆盖了一个地区，就会在风暴到来之前造成一段平静的时期。）可知，第二段主要讲的是为什么平静时期会发生在一些风暴之前。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, probably three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if you count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away.”（首先计算一下闪电和一声雷声之间有多少秒，大概三秒等于一公里。例如，如果你数9秒，风暴大约在3公里之外。）可知，如果你在闪电和雷声之间数12秒，那么风暴可能为12÷3×1=4公里。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, you’d better keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That’s the most reliable way to predict the storm.”（所以，你最好随时了解最新的天气预报，以预测你所在地区即将到来的风暴。这是预测风暴最可靠的方法。）可知，预测即将到来的风暴最好办法是关注最新的天气预报。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce themselves with heavy rain and strong winds.”（然而，由于风暴系统的复杂性，并非所有的风暴都发生在风平浪静之后。在适当的条件下，一些风暴会伴有暴雨和强风。）故可推知，暴风雨前通常是平静的，但并不总是如此。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____16____ Become a curious reader. ____17____They can be anything from poetry to novels and comics(漫画). Just get reading! If you don’t know where to start, ask the librarian for suggestions based on your interests. ____18____ Do your homework, show up for class on time and keep your schoolwork organized. These will help you turn in assignment (任务) on time. During class, pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding of the material. Take part in extra-curricular activities you enjoy. Make your extra-curricular activities a chance for you to relax. Maybe you don’t know what activities are suitable for you. ____19____ You can always find classes at school or beyond. Also, you can use the activities to make your voice heard. Set realistic academic and personal goals. Set realistic goals for yourself to feel a sense of accomplishment(成就感) regarding your school and personal life. For example, in study, you might set a goal to achieve “A” in all subjects. ____20____ As for personal goals, you might set an intention to get really good at shooting 3-point shots. Or you can learn how to bake bread. A. Be an excellent student. B. Having a goal is important. C. You can turn to your advisers for help. D. Take the chance for you to express yourself. E. Or you can gain extra credits at least once per term. F. Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life. G. Go to the library to check out books that interest you. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者为青少年读者提供建议，如何更好的享受青少年生活。 【16题详解】 根据前文的“ Doing well in school and leading a healthy life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. (在学校表现良好，过着健康的生活，会让你更快乐，更有可能成功。)”可知，此处强调的是青少年时期如果更快乐未来会更成功，由此下文应该强调青少年时期如何享受生活。F选项“Here are some tips for you to enjoy your teenage life.(下面是一些让你享受青少年生活的小贴士。)”承上启下，下文介绍的是青少年享受生活的小贴士。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据后文“They can be anything from poetry to novels and comics.(它们可以是任何东西，从诗歌到小说和漫画。)”可知，此处强调的是作为好奇的读者可以让你享受青少年的生活。前文应该强调去图书馆看书。G选项“Go to the library to check out books that interest you.(去图书馆看看你感兴趣的书。)”与下文呼应。故选G。 【18题详解】 本题为本段的段旨，即属于标题题目。根据后文的“Do your homework, show up for class on time and keep your schoolwork organized. (做你的家庭作业，按时上课，保持你的作业有条理。)”可知，本段强调的是在学校要积极表现，成为一个优秀的学生。A选项“Be an excellent student.(做一个优秀的学生。)”概括本段内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文的“Maybe you don’t know what activities are suitable for you. (也许你不知道什么活动适合你。)”可知，此处强调的是，在选择活动方面你会遇到一些问题，下文应该强调如何来解决这些问题。C选项“You can turn to your advisers for help.(你可以向你的顾问寻求帮助。)”与前文呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“For example, in study, you might set a goal to achieve “A” in all subjects.(例如，在学习中，你可以设定一个目标，要在所有科目中都取得“A”。)”可知，此处强调的是你可以在学习中设定一个所有科目都是A的目标，同时也可以设定一个其他的切实可行的个人的小目标。E选项“Or you can gain extra credits at least once per term.(或者你可以每学期至少获得一次额外的学分。)”为具体的个人切实可行的小目标的体现，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I made my way into the small restaurant in our Winnipeg hotel for breakfast. Only two other tables were occupied, one by a family with a little boy, and the boy was so ____21____ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____22____. “Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! My favourite ice hockey player!” The other table was Wayne Gretzky, discussing important business with some gentlemen. They were speaking quietly. The little boy was eager to ____23____ Wayne Gretzky and get an autograph (亲笔签名). After all, this might be his only ____24____! But his mother just kept ____25____, “Honey, this is not the ____26____.” The poor little boy was almost ____27____. He kept looking at his ____28____—right in the same room! Well, it was ____29____ not to notice what was going on. Wayne excused himself from his breakfast and went over to the little boy. He knelt down, _____30_____ his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Wayne Gretzky. What’s your name?” The little boy’s face totally lit up! He just couldn’t _____31_____ what was happening. The whole _____32_____ was thrilled. It was _____33_____ to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then _____34_____ his autograph on a piece of paper for the boy. I was so _____35_____. It made me realize that he sincerely meant all the things he has said about encouraging youngsters—and that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on. 21. A. puzzled B. nervous C. excited D. interested 22. A. recognized B. designed C. recommended D. forgot 23. A. compare to B. talk to C. compete with D. debate with 24. A. hobby B. glory C. level D. chance 25. A. singing B. whispering C. shouting D. arguing 26. A. schedule B. task C. time D. solution 27. A. in trouble B. in tears C. in shock D. in danger 28. A. hero B. coach C. mother D. friend 29. A. easy B. peaceful C. amazing D. hard 30. A. gave up B. set up C. put out D. worked out 31. A. suppose B. believe C. find D. remind 32. A. team B. class C. group D. family 33. A. wonderful B. formal C. grateful D. fortunate 34. A. drew B. copied C. signed D. imagined 35. A. determined B. astonished C. annoyed D. impressed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者目睹著名运动员韦恩在餐厅主动跟一个小男孩握手并签名的故事，作者对此印象深刻，认为韦恩在生活和冰场上一样是英雄。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子有人坐，其中一张坐的是一个带着小男孩的家庭，小男孩非常兴奋，因为在我们正后面的那张桌子上坐着一张他认识的脸。A. puzzled困惑的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文““Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! My favourite ice hockey player!””可推知，看到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，小男孩应该非常兴奋。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子有人坐，其中一张坐的是一个带着小男孩的家庭，小男孩非常兴奋，因为在我们正后面的那张桌子上坐着一张他认识的脸。A. recognized认识，识别；B. designed设计；C. recommended推荐；D. forgot忘记。根据下文““Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! My favourite ice hockey player!””可知，小男孩能叫出那张脸的名字，说明他认识那张脸。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。A. compare to比较；B. talk to与……谈话；C. compete with与……竞争；D. debate with辩论。根据句意和语境以及该句中的“and get an autograph”可推知，看到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，小男孩应该很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这可能是他唯一的机会！A. hobby爱好；B. glory光荣；C. level水平；D. chance机会。根据上下文语境可推知，吃饭能碰到自己最喜欢的冰球运动员，这很难得，这可能是小男孩与偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的唯一的机会。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在低声说：“亲爱的，现在不是时候。”A. singing唱歌；B. whispering低声说；C. shouting大叫；D. arguing争论。根据常识和语境，公众场合，他妈妈应该是低声说，呼应上文“speaking quietly”讲别人说话也小声。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他妈妈一直在低声说：“亲爱的，现在不是时候。”A. schedule时间表；B. task任务；C. time时间；D. solution解决方法。根据上文提到的韦恩·格雷茨基正在和几位先生讨论重要的生意以及该句中的“But his mother just kept whispering”可推知，他妈妈认为现在不是时候，去打扰韦恩·格雷茨基。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：可怜的小男孩几乎要哭了。A. in trouble陷入麻烦；B. in tears流着泪；C. in shock震惊了；D. in danger处于危险中。根据上文提到的妈妈一直在说现在不是时候，以及下文“The little boy’s face totally lit up!”形成的对比，可推知，无法和偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的可怜小男孩几乎要哭了。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直看着他的英雄——就在同一间屋子里！A. hero英雄；B. coach教练；C. mother母亲；D. friend朋友。根据上文提到的韦恩·格雷茨基是小男孩最喜欢的冰球运动员以及最后一句“and that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on”提到的hero，可知，小男孩一直看着他的英雄——就在同一间屋子里！故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，很难不注意到发生了什么。A. easy容易的；B. peaceful安静的；C. amazing惊讶的；D. hard困难的。根据上文提到的他们在同一间屋子里，小男孩又一直盯着韦恩·格雷茨基，可推知，韦恩·格雷茨基很难不注意到发生了什么。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跪下来，伸出手说：“嗨，我是韦恩·格雷茨基。你叫什么名字？”A. gave up放弃；B. set up创办；C. put out伸出；D. worked out制定，计算出。根据句意以及下文“It was ____13____ to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy”可知，韦恩·格雷茨基跪下来，向小男孩伸出手，握手。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简直不敢相信发生了什么。A. suppose猜测；B. believe相信；C. find发现；D. remind提醒。根据语境以及上文“The little boy’s face totally lit up!”可推知，本以为无法和偶像交谈并获得亲笔签名的小男孩，发现偶像看到自己了，还和自己说话，他简直不敢相信发生了什么。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都很激动。A. team队伍；B. class班级；C. group组；D. family家庭。根据上文提到的小男孩一家人在一起吃饭并且经历整个过程，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为全家人都很激动。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。A. wonderful极好的，棒的；B. formal正式的；C. grateful感激的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文提到的全家人都很激动，以及该句中的“to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy”可知，看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名，真是太棒了。A. drew画画；B. copied复制；C. signed签署；D. imagined想象。根据上文提到的小男孩很想和韦恩·格雷茨基谈谈，并得到他的亲笔签名。以及该句中的“…his autograph on a piece of paper for the boy”可知，韦恩和小男孩握手，然后在一张纸上为小男孩签名。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了。A. determined下定决心的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. annoyed生气的；D. impressed感动的、印象深刻的。 根据下文“It made me realize that he sincerely meant all the things he has said about encouraging youngsters—and that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero off the ice as he was on.”（这让我意识到，他所说的那些鼓励年轻人的话都是真心实意的——韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在场外都是一位英雄）可知，对于韦恩的行为，作者感到感动。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid of things that you think you’re bad at? Last year I started to learn Tai Chi(太极) to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I ____36____ (find) it quite difficult, very different from anything I’d ever learned before. Small ____37____ (move) are important in Tai Chi. I used to be fast and active. In order ____38____ (learn) Tai Chi, I had to be ____39____ (patience). After lots of practice. Tai Chi isn’t as difficult ____40____ it was before for me now. We tend to like doing things we are good at—that’s normal. ____41____ example, I spend much time on badminton and tennis because I’m naturally very good at them. However, I’m very bad at anything ____42____ involves keeping balance, like skating and gymnastics. Tai Chi has ____43____ (great) improved my balance, which ____44____ (be) a very good thing for me. My point is that you can keep ____45____ (do) the things you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like. 【答案】36. found 37. moves 38. to learn 39. patient 40. as 41. For 42. that 43. greatly 44. is 45. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者学习太极拳的经历。通过本次学习，作者明白的道理是：你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你也可以尝试一些新的东西。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：这对我来说是新的东西，我发现它相当难，和我以前学过的任何东西都不一样。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时。find意为“发现”，过去式为found。故填found。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：在太极中，小动作很重要。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，move为名词，意为“动作，移动”，此处表示复数意义。故填moves。 38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了学习太极，我必须有耐心。分析句子，设空处使用不定式结构作状语。故填to learn。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用patience的形容词patient作表语，意为“有耐心的”。故填patient。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：现在太极拳对我来说不像以前那么难了。句中not as…as为固定短语，意为“不如……那样”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，我花很多时间打羽毛球和网球，因为我天生就很擅长。句中for example为固定短语，意为“例如”，同时该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填For。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，我不擅长任何需要保持平衡的运动，比如滑冰和体操。分析句子，设空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句作主语，修饰先行词anything。当先行词为不定代词式，关系词词用that。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极极大地改善了我的平衡，这对我来说是一件非常好的事情。分析句子，设空处使用great的副词greatly作状语，修饰动词improve，意为“极大地”。故填greatly。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导的定语从句的谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时which指代的是前文“太极极大地改善了我的平衡”的事实，为单数。故填is。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我的观点是，你可以继续做你擅长的事情，生活在你的舒适区，或者你可以尝试一些新的东西。句中keep doing为固定短语，意为“保持做某事”，该结构中动名词作宾语。故填doing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 写作常用句子翻译（共5小题，每题3分，满分15分） 根据中文句子及提示，用英语翻译下列句子。 46. 汤姆喜欢音乐胜过画画。(prefer... to...) (汉译英) 【答案】Tom prefers music to drawing. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、名词。根据句意可知，该句可为prefer sth to sth“相比……更喜欢……”的固定句型，在该句中，表示“音乐”为名词music；表示“画画”为名词drawing。结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：Tom prefers music to drawing。 47. 我对新的校园生活很好奇。（be curious about）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I'm curious about the new school life. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。I意为“我”，be curious about意为“对……好奇”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，the new school life意为“新的学校生活”，结合其他汉语，故翻译为I’m curious about the new school life.。 48. 我性格外向，很热心，总是愿意帮助别人。（be ready to）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am outgoing, warm-hearted, and always ready to help others. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为I；表示“外向”应用形容词outgoing；表示“热心”为形容词warm-hearted；表示“总是愿意帮助别人”为be always ready to help others，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词用am。故翻译为I am outgoing, warm-hearted, and always ready to help others.。 49. 我期待你的早日回复。 (look forward to) (汉译英) 【答案】I'm looking /Looking forward to your early reply. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“期待”用look forward to；表示早日回复用“early reply”，因我在写信时是期待你的早日回复的，故用现在进行时，也可省略I am。故翻译为I'm looking /Looking forward to your early reply。 50. 我希望跟我的同学和老师交朋友。（make friends with）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I hope to make friends with my classmates and teachers. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。主语“我”是I，“希望”可表示为hope，hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”；“跟……交朋友”可表示为make friends with...；“同学”可表示为classmate；“老师”可表示为teacher，“我的同学和老师”用名词复数形式表示泛指，即my classmates and teachers。本句陈述的是现实情况，应用一般现在时。故本句可翻译为：I hope to make friends with my classmates and teachers. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，学校英语社团现招募高一新成员，你有意参加该社团，请用英文给社长 Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括： 1. 写信的目的；2. 个人情况介绍；3. 表达期望 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Smith, I’m Li Hua, a freshman at Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply for membership in the English club. English has always been my favorite subject, and I often immerse myself in English novels and movies, which has given me a solid language foundation. I have a great passion for English and have won prizes in English speech contests. Also, I actively participate in various English-related activities, like English drama performances. I’m good at communication and eager to learn and share. I hope that I can improve my English skills and make friends with similar those interested in the club. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封自荐信，自荐参加英语社团，成为高一新成员。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in→join 对……有热情：have a passion for→be enthusiastic about 提升：improve→enhance 相似的：similar→like-minded 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I actively participate in various English-related activities, like English drama performances. 拓展句：I actively participate in various activities which are related to English, such as English drama performances. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I often immerse myself in English novels and movies, which has given me a solid language foundation. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】I hope that I can improve my English skills and make friends with similar interests in the club. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$