精品解析：广东省湛江经济技术开发区2023-2024学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1．Where is Tom going this winter holiday? A． B． C． 2．What is Peter’s dream? A． B． C． 3．What sport is Sam good at? A． B． C． 4．What does Lily do twice a week? A． B． C． 5．When will the movie begin? A． B． C． B．听对话（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话的内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How does the boy like talk shows? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Educational. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are they talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．The Internet. C．School activities. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How are Jack and Alice going to the hospital? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What happened to Tony? A．He broke his arm. B．He fell off the tree. C．He broke his leg. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Where will John give the concert? A．At the People Theater. B．At the School Hall. C．At the Music Hall. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What does Miss Green teach? A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese. 12．What does Miss Green look like? A．She has long curly hair. B．She has long straight hair. C．She has short curly hair. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin. 14．What does Mike do from Monday to Thursday? A．He reads books. B．He takes piano lessons. C．He practices basketball. 15．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A pianist. C．An astronaut. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。 16．Where does Peter come from? A．China B．Canada. C．America. 17．What is Peter interested in? A．Chinese painting. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese food. 18．Where did Peter visit during his summer vacation? A．Beijing and Xi’ an. B．Beijing and Nanjing. C．Xi’ an and Suzhou. 19．When did Peter get back to New York? A．On July, 12th. B．On July 30th. C．on July 31st. 20．What did Peter often do at night during his summer vacation? A．He took walks. B．He met friends. C．He took photos. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于世界杯足球赛的介绍。请你根据所听的内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Special World Cup Event The FIFA World Cup 2022 Time Started from 21 20th to December 18th Place Qatar（卡塔尔）, the 22 country to hold the game Facts 23 teams took part in the competition It happened in 24 because it is very hot in summer. People 25 the game in this fantastic country. E．情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. _____1_____ B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: _____2_____ I don’t think they are interesting. B: Then what do you like watching? A: I like watching sports shows. They are very exciting. B: _____3_____ A: I watch them five times a week. B: _____4_____ A: Yes, you are right. B: What’s your favorite sport? A: ____5____ I often play basketball after school. A. No, I don’t. B. How often do you watch sports shows? C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. Yes, I do. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Maybe it is because I am the youngest ___6___ and the only sister they have. ___7___ Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with their short hair and big eyes. They are also very strong and healthy because they love outdoor sports. For example, Matt likes football ___8___ Martin is a tennis player. They are much ___9___ than me and I always have to look up when I talk to them. Their personalities (性格) are very different. Matt is ___10___ outgoing and lovely boy. He often ___11___ part in club activities and gets along easily with people. He also enjoys ___12___ jokes on others. Sometimes Mom is not very happy with ___13___ because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully in class. Martin, on the other hand, is a quiet one. He is less outgoing than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well ___14___ his exams because he works very hard on his studies. Mom ____15____ has to worry about him. 6. A. child B. children C. child’s 7. A. Both B. All C. None 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 10. A. the B. a C. an 11. A. take B. takes C. took 12. A. play B. to play C. playing 13. A. he B. him C. himself 14. A. in B. on C. at 15. A. always B. sometimes C. never 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the ___16___ or at home. Through the robot, these children ___17___ hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities ___18___ they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot ___19___ the child’s desk in class. The child is ___20___ to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can ___21___ problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the ___22___ of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time ___23___ the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close ___24___ between children and DVI. This is very ____25____ because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 16. A. theater B. hospital C. school D. factory 17. A. should B. must C. can D. need 18 A. until B. unless C. because D. though 19. A. in B. on C. under D. to 20. A. able B. ready C. afraid D. similar 21. A. prepare B. send C. discuss D. ask 22. A. legs B. faces C. nose D. ears 23. A. making up B. thinking about C. finding out D. looking for 24. A. culture B. hobby C. promise D. relationship 25. A. important B. meaningless C. impossible D. unlucky 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A After-school Club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00—6:00 p. m. Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10—6:00 p. m. Places: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 201 Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 302 Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, English corner or just come and play with your classmates. * Free snacks and drinks. Fees: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: ¥3 Wednesdays and Fridays: ¥5 Tips: Twelve students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p. m. on the day. To know more about the club call 0752-2205555 or email us at afterschoolclub@163.com. 26. When does the activity end every weekday? A. At 4:10 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:10 p. m. D. At 6:00 p. m. 27. What CAN’T you do if you join the club? A. Dance. B. Read. C. Speak English. D. Paint. 28. How much should Tony pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Wednesday? A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥8. D. ¥10. 29. What can we know from the text? A. All the club activities take place in Room 201. B. Students should be good at something to join the club. C. The club helps students to know more about their school. D. Students can’t book the session on the day after 2:00 p. m. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A poster. C. A calendar. D. A science magazine. B Since 2017, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract (吸引) many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on TikTok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, TikTok added a new function (功能) in 2018. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same year, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 31. According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A. Cook, exercise, sing and dance. B. Create some funny videos and share them. C. Make money and attract a lot of fans. D. Study online and learn something useful. 32. How many percentages of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on TikTok? A. About 47%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 53%. D. 97%. 33. What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Safe. 34. What new function did TikTok add in 2018? A. The app can’t be used for more than two hours a day. B Harmful videos can be taken out by the users (用户). C. The users can check and control the app. D. The users can add music and special effects to their videos. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The person who makes the popular videos. B. How to use video apps in a right way. C. The reasons why video apps become popular. D. Discussion about popular short video apps. C 配对阅读 左栏介绍了五个人对收到的邀请函的回复，右栏是七个邀请函的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择对应的邀请函，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ I will go to your farewell（告别）party. I’m sure I’ll have great fun and I will miss you so much. ___37___ I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m really sorry I can’t. Thursday is my mother’s 60th birthday and I have to go to my mother’s house. ___38___ Happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday. See you that day. ___39___ Thanks for your invitation. Congratulations! I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl. ___40___ Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day. A. Gina would like you to join the birthday party at 7:30 p.m. this Wednesday. B. It’s time to cherish our last time together. Please join my farewell（告别）party at 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. Let’s play and have fun together! C. You must come to Ted’s cake party at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. Here you’ll find many kinds of delicious cakes and you can also take them away. D. It’s time to celebrate the establishment（建立）of the Music Club. Come and have some beer on Friday. You’ll certainly enjoy yourself here. E. Please come to the baby shower at the Browns’ at 6:30 p.m. next Monday. Look forward to your coming. F. Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Jenny’s 15th birthday at 9:00 p.m. this Sunday. You can make some friends here and enjoy your night. G. It’s our great honor to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ll be at 6:00 p.m. this Thursday and there will be many exciting activities. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when if important simple an about come rain and be my problem There is always something I will never forget in my life, especially (特别) the story between my friend and me. Here is the story. On a ___41___ day, I fell down and broke my left leg. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried ___42___ my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. ___43___ he knew about that, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I ___44___ not sure if he was serious. From that day on, he ___45___ to the hospital to help with my study. He shared me his notes, taught me to read English new words and discussed maths ___46___ with me. As a result, I did ___47___ good job in the exams. I felt so surprised ___48___ moved. I thanked him a lot. And I told ___49___, Mingiming would be my friend for life. In my opinion, friends are very ___50___ in our life. No matter (无论) what happens, true friends will always be friends. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. It is the best time to look back at what we have done during the year and more importantly, look forward to the coming new year. It is a time to think about things we need to change and make sure they happen. You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. My name is Alice and I am in my late twenties. I am going to make 2024 better than this year. First, I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work. Second, I want to be healthier, so I’m going to eat healthier food, eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day. At last, I intend to live a happier life with my family. I am planning to go on trips with them like going to Disney Land Paris. I will try me best to keep my resolutions and hopefully this time next year I will be proud of myself. 51. What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve? _____________________________________________________________ 52. How can you improve your life? _____________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Alice decide to learn to drive? _____________________________________________________________ 54 How long does Alice plan to exercise every day? _____________________________________________________________ 55. How many resolutions does Alice make? _____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 春节即将到来，英语周刊English Weekly开展了主题为“反思过去，规划未来”的征文活动，请你根据以下要求反思过去一年的不足或遇到的困难，并制订相应的计划，写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make resolutions. When I look back at the last year, I decided to change mainly in three parts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, I can keep my resolutions and be a better me this year. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期义务教育阶段教学质量监测 八年级英语 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1．Where is Tom going this winter holiday? A． B． C． 2．What is Peter’s dream? A． B． C． 3．What sport is Sam good at? A． B． C． 4．What does Lily do twice a week? A． B． C． 5．When will the movie begin? A． B． C． B．听对话（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听对话的内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．How does the boy like talk shows? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Educational. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What are they talking about? A．Their hobbies. B．The Internet. C．School activities. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．How are Jack and Alice going to the hospital? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By bike. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．What happened to Tony? A．He broke his arm. B．He fell off the tree. C．He broke his leg. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．Where will John give the concert? A．At the People Theater. B．At the School Hall. C．At the Music Hall. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What does Miss Green teach? A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese. 12．What does Miss Green look like? A．She has long curly hair. B．She has long straight hair. C．She has short curly hair. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What is Mike’s New Year’s resolution? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin. 14．What does Mike do from Monday to Thursday? A．He reads books. B．He takes piano lessons. C．He practices basketball. 15．What does Mike want to be in the future? A．An engineer. B．A pianist. C．An astronaut. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个能完成句子的最佳选项。短文听两遍。 16．Where does Peter come from? A．China. B．Canada. C．America. 17．What is Peter interested in? A．Chinese painting. B．Chinese history. C．Chinese food. 18．Where did Peter visit during his summer vacation? A．Beijing and Xi’ an. B．Beijing and Nanjing. C．Xi’ an and Suzhou. 19．When did Peter get back to New York? A．On July, 12th. B．On July 30th. C．on July 31st. 20．What did Peter often do at night during his summer vacation? A．He took walks. B．He met friends. C．He took photos. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于世界杯足球赛的介绍。请你根据所听的内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A Special World Cup Event The FIFA World Cup 2022 Time Started from 21 20th to December 18th Place Qatar（卡塔尔）, the 22 country to hold the game Facts 23 teams took part in the competition. It happened in 24 because it is very hot in summer. People 25 the game in this fantastic country. E．情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. _____1_____ B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: _____2_____ I don’t think they are interesting. B: Then what do you like watching? A: I like watching sports shows. They are very exciting. B: _____3_____ A: I watch them five times a week. B: _____4_____ A: Yes, you are right. B: What’s your favorite sport? A: ____5____ I often play basketball after school. A. No, I don’t. B. How often do you watch sports shows? C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. Yes, I do. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了喜欢的电视节目。 【1题详解】 根据“I enjoy watching soap operas.”可知，此处询问对方喜欢什么电视节目，选项C“你喜欢看什么样的电视节目？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“Do you like them?”及“I don’t think they are interesting.”可知，此处作否定回答，选项A“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“I watch them five times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，选项B“你多久看一次体育节目？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, you are right.”可知，此处是在进行推测，选项E“我想你一定喜欢运动。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite sport?”可知，此处回答最喜欢的运动，选项D“我最喜欢的运动是篮球。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have two elder brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Maybe it is because I am the youngest ___6___ and the only sister they have. ___7___ Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with their short hair and big eyes. They are also very strong and healthy because they love outdoor sports. For example, Matt likes football ___8___ Martin is a tennis player. They are much ___9___ than me and I always have to look up when I talk to them. Their personalities (性格) are very different. Matt is ___10___ outgoing and lovely boy. He often ___11___ part in club activities and gets along easily with people. He also enjoys ___12___ jokes on others. Sometimes Mom is not very happy with ___13___ because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully in class. Martin, on the other hand, is a quiet one. He is less outgoing than Matt, but he has a really close group of friends. He also does well ___14___ his exams because he works very hard on his studies. Mom ____15____ has to worry about him. 6. A. child B. children C. child’s 7. A. Both B. All C. None 8. A. but B. or C. and 9. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 10. A. the B. a C. an 11. A. take B. takes C. took 12. A. play B. to play C. playing 13. A. he B. him C. himself 14. A. in B. on C. at 15. A. always B. sometimes C. never 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有两个哥哥，Matt和Martin，他们非常喜欢作者，并介绍了他们的外貌、性格以及作者的妈妈对他们的态度。 6题详解】 句意：也许因为我是他们最小的孩子，也是他们唯一的妹妹。 child孩子，单数；children孩子，复数；child’s孩子的，名词所有格。由“I have two elder brothers”可知，我有两个哥哥，所以我是最小的孩子，应用单数形式child。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：Matt和Martin都有浓密的黑发。 Both两者都；All三者及三者以上都；None三者及三者以上都不。由“Matt and Martin have”可知，此处指两者都，应用both。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：例如，Matt喜欢足球，Martin是网球运动员。 but但是；or或者；and和。由“because they love outdoor sports.”可知，前后句都是介绍运动，两者之间是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们比我高得多，我和他们说话的时候总是得抬头看。 tall高的，原形；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级。由“than me”可知，此处应用比较级taller，表示他们比我高得多。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：Matt是一个外向可爱的男孩。 the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。由“outgoing and lovely boy”可知，此处表示泛指，且outgoing以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动，很容易与人相处。 take参加，原形；takes参加，第三人称单数形式；took参加，过去式。由“often”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语为he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式takes。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他也喜欢开别人的玩笑。 play开（玩笑），原形；to play开（玩笑），不定式；playing开（玩笑），动名词或现在分词。由“enjoys”可知，此处应用动名词playing作宾语，表示喜欢做某事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时妈妈对他不是很满意，因为他玩得太多，在课堂上不认真听老师讲课。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。由“Mom is not very happy with”可知妈妈对他不满意，介词with后跟宾格，此处应用宾格him作宾语。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他在考试中也做得很好，因为他学习很努力。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……。do well in“擅长做”，是固定短语。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：妈妈从来不用担心他。 always总是；sometimes有时；never从不。由“he works very hard on his studies”可知，Martin学习很努力，所以妈妈从不用担心他。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays, science and technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the ___16___ or at home. Through the robot, these children ___17___ hear and see their teachers and friends. And they can also join in class activities ___18___ they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to school for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot ___19___ the child’s desk in class. The child is ___20___ to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can ___21___ problems and play games with his classmates. So the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the ___22___ of the child at home. DVI is cool and looks like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time ___23___ the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close ___24___ between children and DVI. This is very ____25____ because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold machine.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 16. A. theater B. hospital C. school D. factory 17. A. should B. must C. can D. need 18. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 19. A. in B. on C. under D. to 20. A. able B. ready C. afraid D. similar 21. A. prepare B. send C. discuss D. ask 22. A. legs B. faces C. nose D. ears 23. A. making up B. thinking about C. finding out D. looking for 24. A. culture B. hobby C. promise D. relationship 25. A. important B. meaningless C. impossible D. unlucky 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一种可以在医院或家里帮助生病的孩子学习的机器人。 【16题详解】 句意：有一个小机器人可以在医院或家里帮助生病的孩子。 theater剧院；hospital医院；school学校；factory工厂。根据后文“a sick child”可知，生病的孩子应是在医院里。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：通过这个机器人，这些孩子能够听到和看到他们的老师和朋友们。 should应该；must必须；can能够；need需要。根据“Through the robot”可知是通过机器人可以听见和看见他们的老师和朋友们。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而且，尽管他们不能去上学，他们也可以参加课堂活动。 until直到……为止；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据“they can’t go to school”可知，尽管他们不能去上学，也可以参加课堂活动，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在课堂上，孩子的同学必须帮忙把机器人放在孩子的课桌上。 in在……里；on在……上；under在……下；to到。根据“the child’s desk”可知应是把机器人放在课桌上。应用介词on。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这个孩子能够在家里用一个手机来控制这个机器人。 able能够；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；similar相似的。根据“is”和“to”可知此处应用形容词短语be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他能和同学们一起讨论问题和玩游戏。 prepare准备；send发送；discuss讨论；ask问。根据“problems”和“with his classmates”可知是和同学一起讨论问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以这个机器人变成了在家里的孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。 legs腿；faces脸；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据前文“Through the robot, these children can hear and see their teachers and friends”可知，这些孩子能够通过这个机器人听到和看到他们的老师和朋友，所以可推测出该空想表达的是“耳朵”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们花费了很多时间考虑这个机器人的形状。 making up编造；thinking about考虑；finding out查明；looking for寻找。根据下一句“It is necessary to build a close...between children and DVI.”可知，在孩子与DVI之间建立密切的关系是很有必要的，说明要思考机器人的形状。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在孩子和DVI之间建立一个亲密的关系是必要的。 culture文化；hobby爱好；promise承诺；relationship关系。根据“build a close...between children and DVI”可知，此处应用动词短语build a close relationship between...and...表示“在……与……之间建立密切的关系”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这是非常重要的，因为机器人应该是孩子们的朋友。 important重要的；meaningless无意义的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的。根据“because the robot should be a friend to children”可知，机器人应该成为孩子们的朋友，说明在机器人与孩子之间建立密切的关系这一点是非常重要的。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A After-school Club Come and have fun together! Time: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00—6:00 p. m. Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10—6:00 p. m. Places: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 201 Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 302 Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, English corner or just come and play with your classmates. * Free snacks and drinks Fees: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: ¥3 Wednesdays and Fridays: ¥5 Tips: Twelve students for each session (场). If you are interested please book before 2:00 p. m. on the day. To know more about the club call 0752-2205555 or email us at afterschoolclub@163.com. 26. When does the activity end every weekday? A. At 4:10 p. m. B. At 5:00 p. m. C. At 5:10 p. m. D. At 6:00 p. m. 27. What CAN’T you do if you join the club? A. Dance. B. Read. C. Speak English. D. Paint. 28. How much should Tony pay each week if he goes to the club on Monday and Wednesday? A. ¥3. B. ¥5. C. ¥8. D. ¥10. 29. What can we know from the text? A. All the club activities take place in Room 201. B. Students should be good at something to join the club. C. The club helps students to know more about their school. D. Students can’t book the session on the day after 2:00 p. m. 30. Where is the text probably from? A. A news report. B. A poster. C. A calendar. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个课外俱乐部的活动安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5:00—6:00 p.m.”和“4:10—6:00 p.m.”可知，活动每天下午六点结束。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Cooking, painting, reading, English corner or just come and play with your classmates.”可知，俱乐部提供的活动包括烹饪、绘画、阅读、英语角和与同学玩耍，并未提及跳舞。因此，如果加入俱乐部，你不能做的是跳舞，故选A。 【28题详解】 数字计算题。根据“Fees: Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: ¥3 Wednesdays and Fridays: ¥5”可知，周一到周三的费用是3元，周四到周五的费用是5元。因此，如果托尼在周一和周三去俱乐部，他每周应该支付的费用是3元+5元=8元，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips: Twelve students for each session (场). If you are interested, please book before 2:00 p.m. on the day.”可知，每个场次有12个学生，如果对活动感兴趣，请在当天的下午2点前预订。因此，我们可以从文本中了解到的是，学生不能在当天的下午2点以后预订场次。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和格式，特别是标题“After-school Club”以及文中提供的详细活动安排和预订信息，可以推断出这是一份关于课外俱乐部的海报。故选B。 B Since 2017, short videos have become popular online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps like TikTok and Kuaishou. On these popular apps, you can even add music and special effects to your videos. A video usually lasts 15 seconds to a few minutes. It shows people’s daily activities like cooking, exercising and singing. So it can attract (吸引) many people. Teenagers enjoy these videos very much. More than 50 percent of junior high school students enjoy watching these short videos. About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on TikTok, according to a recent report by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let teenagers see a lot of funny and exciting things. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a student named Xiaoqianyu has shared videos about her dancing. They make her win many fans. However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students watch short videos for too long and do not have enough time to study. Besides, there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them. To solve these problems, TikTok added a new function (功能) in 2018. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day. In the same year, the government asked companies to control these apps and take out harmful videos. The apps have been checked and controlled more strictly since then, the Beijing News reported. 31. According to the article, what can people do on popular video apps? A. Cook, exercise, sing and dance. B. Create some funny videos and share them. C Make money and attract a lot of fans. D. Study online and learn something useful. 32. How many percentages of junior high school students haven’t shared their own videos on TikTok? A. About 47%. B. Less than 50%. C. About 53%. D. 97%. 33. What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Right. B. Exciting. C. New. D. Safe. 34. What new function did TikTok add in 2018? A. The app can’t be used for more than two hours a day. B. Harmful videos can be taken out by the users (用户). C. The users can check and control the app. D. The users can add music and special effects to their videos. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The person who makes the popular videos. B. How to use video apps in a right way. C. The reasons why video apps become popular. D. Discussion about popular short video apps. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的流行趋势、青少年对短视频的喜爱、短视频带来的问题以及解决方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps”可知，人们在这些应用上创造和分享短视频。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 47 percent of them have shared their own videos on TikTok”可知，大约47%的青少年在抖音上分享自己的视频，所以剩下大约53%没有在抖音分享他们自己的视频。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“there are some videos that are not appropriate for teenagers. They may learn bad things from them.”可知，这些视频不适合青少年，这里“appropriate”意为“合适的”，与right同义。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tiktok added a new function (功能) in 2018. The app won’t work if someone uses it for over two hours a day.”可知，TikTok在2018年增加了每天使用时间限制。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了短视频应用的流行及其引发的问题。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏介绍了五个人对收到的邀请函的回复，右栏是七个邀请函的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择对应的邀请函，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___36___ I will go to your farewell（告别）party. I’m sure I’ll have great fun and I will miss you so much. ___37___ I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m really sorry I can’t. Thursday is my mother’s 60th birthday and I have to go to my mother’s house. ___38___ Happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday. See you that day. ___39___ Thanks for your invitation. Congratulations! I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl. ___40___ Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day. A. Gina would like you to join the birthday party at 7:30 p.m. this Wednesday. B. It’s time to cherish our last time together. Please join my farewell（告别）party at 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. Let’s play and have fun together! C. You must come to Ted’s cake party at 7:00 p.m. this Friday. Here you’ll find many kinds of delicious cakes and you can also take them away. D. It’s time to celebrate the establishment（建立）of the Music Club. Come and have some beer on Friday. You’ll certainly enjoy yourself here. E. Please come to the baby shower at the Browns’ at 6:30 p.m. next Monday. Look forward to your coming. F. Join us at Friend Pub to celebrate Jenny’s 15th birthday at 9:00 p.m. this Sunday. You can make some friends here and enjoy your night. G. It’s our great honor to invite you to our company’s opening party. It’ll be at 6:00 p.m. this Thursday and there will be many exciting activities. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片应用文，给出了7封邀请函的内容以及5个对邀请函的回复。 【36题详解】 根据“I will go to your farewell（告别）party. I’m sure I’ll have great fun and I will miss you so much.”可知，此处应该是关于派对的邀请，选项B“是时候珍惜我们在一起的最后时光了。请参加我星期天晚上8点的告别晚会。让我们一起玩吧！”符合，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I’d love to go to your opening party, but I’m really sorry I can’t. Thursday is my mother’s 60th birthday and I have to go to my mother’s house.”可知，此处应是与开幕派对有关，选项G“我们非常荣幸地邀请您参加我们公司的开业晚会。这周四下午6点，会有很多精彩的活动。”符合，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Happy to get your invitation. And I can’t wait to enjoy delicious cakes on Friday. See you that day.”可知，此处应是与周五享用美味的蛋糕有关的，选项C“这周五晚上7点你一定要来参加泰德的蛋糕派对。在这里你会发现很多美味的蛋糕，你也可以带走它们。”符合，故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Thanks for your invitation. Congratulations! I am glad and quite sure to go to see your baby girl.”可知，此处应是与宝宝的派对有关的，选项E“请在下星期一下午六点半来布朗家参加婴儿送礼会。期待你的到来。”符合，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Happy birthday, Gina. But I’m sorry I can’t go to your party because I have to study for the exam the next day.”可知，此处应是与Gina和生日聚会有关的情况，选项A“吉娜想让你参加这个星期三晚上7:30的生日聚会。”符合，故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when if important simple an about come rain and be my problem There is always something I will never forget in my life, especially (特别) the story between my friend and me. Here is the story. On a ___41___ day, I fell down and broke my left leg. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried ___42___ my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. ___43___ he knew about that, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I ___44___ not sure if he was serious. From that day on, he ___45___ to the hospital to help with my study. He shared me his notes, taught me to read English new words and discussed maths ___46___ with me. As a result, I did ___47___ good job in the exams. I felt so surprised ___48___ moved. I thanked him a lot. And I told ___49___, Mingiming would be my friend for life. In my opinion, friends are very ___50___ in our life. No matter (无论) what happens, true friends will always be friends. 【答案】41. rainy 42. about 43. When 44. was 45. came 46. problems 47. a 48. and 49. myself 50. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了朋友明明在我骨折住院期间，无私帮助我学习，让我感动不已，也让我明白朋友是人生中不可或缺的珍宝。 【41题详解】 句意：在一个雨天，我不小心摔倒了，左腿骨折。根据“day”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，rain的形容词形式rainy“有雨的”符合句意。故填rainy。 【42题详解】 句意：因此我不得不住院大约一个月，我真的很担心我的学习。根据“I was really worried ... my study.”及备选词可知，考查be worried about“担心”。故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：当他知道我的情况后，他说他可以帮助我。根据“he knew about that, he said he could help me.”及备选词可知，此处填连词when表示“当……的时候”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：听到这话，我有点不相信，不知道他是不是认真的。根据“I ... not sure”可知，此处填谓语动词，结合备选词，be not sure“不确定”符合句意；主语为“I”，时态为一般过去时，be动词为was。故填was。 【45题详解】 句意：从那天起，他每天都来医院帮我学习。根据“he ... to the hospital”可知，此处填谓语动词，结合备选词，come to the hospital“来医院”符合句意；主语为“he”，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式came。故填came。 【46题详解】 句意：他把他的笔记分享给我，教我读英语单词，和我讨论数学问题。根据“discussed maths ... with me”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，maths problem“数学题”符合句意；可数名词“problem”前无限定词，所以填复数形式problems。故填problems。 【47题详解】 句意：结果，我在考试中取得了不错的成绩。根据“good job”可知，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词；“good”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我感到非常惊讶和感动。根据“surprised ... moved”及备选词可知，此处为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：我对自己说，明明会是我一辈子的朋友。根据“Mingiming would be my friend for life”可知，此处指“我告诉我自己”，表示“我自己”用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“are”可知，此处填形容词，结合备选词，important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. It is the best time to look back at what we have done during the year and more importantly, look forward to the coming new year. It is a time to think about things we need to change and make sure they happen. You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. My name is Alice and I am in my late twenties. I am going to make 2024 better than this year. First, I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work. Second, I want to be healthier, so I’m going to eat healthier food, eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day. At last, I intend to live a happier life with my family. I am planning to go on trips with them like going to Disney Land Paris. I will try me best to keep my resolutions and hopefully this time next year I will be proud of myself. 51. What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve? _____________________________________________________________ 52. How can you improve your life? _____________________________________________________________ 53. Why does Alice decide to learn to drive? _____________________________________________________________ 54. How long does Alice plan to exercise every day? _____________________________________________________________ 55. How many resolutions does Alice make? _____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 春节即将到来，英语周刊English Weekly开展了主题为“反思过去，规划未来”的征文活动，请你根据以下要求反思过去一年的不足或遇到的困难，并制订相应的计划，写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make resolutions. When I look back at the last year, I decided to change mainly in three parts. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, I can keep my resolutions and be a better me this year. 【答案】51. People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. 52. You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. 53. Because it saves much time to drive to work. 54. Alice plans to exercise at least one hour every day. 55. Alice makes three resolutions. 56. 例文： Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make resolutions. When I look back at the last year, I decided to change mainly in three parts. Firstly, in terms of learning, I realized that I often delayed tasks and didn’t manage my time well. This year, I plan to set clear goals for each subject and create a study schedule that I can stick to. By breaking down my tasks into smaller, manageable parts, I hope to improve my efficiency and grades. Secondly, regarding health, I admit that I didn’t exercise enough and often ate junk food. In the new year, I’m committed to exercising at least 30 minutes a day and eating more fruits and vegetables. I believe this will help me stay fit and energetic. Lastly, when it comes to making friends, I was sometimes too shy to initiate conversations. My goal for this year is to be more outgoing and open to meeting new people. I plan to join a few clubs or groups where I can interact with others and build lasting friendships. With these resolutions in mind, I’m looking forward to a fresh start and a year filled with growth and happiness. Hopefully, I can keep my resolutions and be a better me this year. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述的是人们在新年前夕通常会制订计划，以回顾过去一年的成就并期待新的一年。Alice也为自己制订了三个计划，包括学习开车、保持健康和与家人过上更幸福的生活。虽然执行计划需要努力，但她希望能坚持下去并在未来为此感到自豪。 【51题详解】 根据文中“People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve.”可知，人们在新年前夕通常会制订计划。故填People usually make resolutions on New Year’s Eve. 【52题详解】 根据文中“You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out.”可知，你可以通过制订计划并执行它们来改善你的生活。故填You can improve your life by making resolutions and carrying them out. 【53题详解】 根据文中“First, I decide to learn how to drive because it saves much time to drive to work.”可知，Alice决定学习开车因为开车上班可以节省很多时间。故填Because it saves much time to drive to work. 【54题详解】 根据文中“Second, I want to be healthier, so I’m going to eat healthier food, eat less junk food and exercise at least one hour every day.”可知，Alice计划每天至少锻炼一小时。故填Alice plans to exercise at least one hour every day. 【55题详解】 根据文中“First, I decide to learn how to drive...Second, I want to be healthier...At last, I intend to live a happier life with my family.”可知，Alice为自己制订了三个计划，分别是学习开车、保持健康和与家人过上更幸福的生活。故填Alice makes three resolutions. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，围绕“新年决心”这一主题，详细阐述了作者在过去一年中的反思以及在新的一年中在学习、健康和交友方面的计划与决心； ②时态：使用“一般过去时”来描述过去一年的情况；使用“一般将来时”来表达新年里的计划和决心； ③提示：根据提示内容写出“新年决心”，不可遗漏要点。注意标点符号及大小写等问题，保证语法正确，逻辑清晰，上下文之间关系紧密，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容从学习、健康和交友方面介绍“新年决心”； 第三步，表达对新年的期待和信心。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②stick to坚持 ③commit to致力于 [高分句型] ①This year, I plan to set clear goals for each subject and create a study schedule that I can stick to. (that引导定语从句) ②Secondly, regarding health, I admit that I didn’t exercise enough and often ate junk food. (that引导宾语从句) ③Lastly, when it comes to making friends, I was sometimes too shy to initiate conversations. (when it comes to...) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$