八年级英语上学期期末考试(四川成都卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

null2024-2025学年度上学期期末模拟卷 B卷(共50分) 期末英语学情调查卡 一、规文填空(10分) 姓名_ 缀: 考场/座位号: 三三 [(n] [1] 问] [] 注意事项 口 1.精姓,。考、在考区号是 1 1 1 二、补全短文(5分) 三 ,: [: 1 , 上.各题,必技用铅笔填,对用掉干。 1 a 1] 1 3.上。挂色 三三 口 ) : 4. 在题号对的区域内,比选区域写无 , 口 D 1. 停站。完稿. , . r: 三三 。 三、阅读表达(20分) 0 , 17 7 ) , 7 1 ,. 1 阅读表选A(10分) A卷(共100分) 第一部分听大测试(20分)(1.20每小题1分) 阅读达B(10分) 1][o] 6nn] 11A扣1] ]][e] 1 tntCn]r 2 ](b]t 1(p]1] 17A])tC] 3]] snc]]n 15.加C] t0]n] n11 4ri 1i1C 1 1]p]e 111810 5un) fC 10nCn知 20]]0] 21-25(10分)(每小题2分) 27. 2 24 四.书面选(15分) 第二部分,基时扣词运同(40分)(每小题2分) t【t1 (p 8 ][B]10 (]t] 第]ntc] () 7 D]cpir】 nnr} 4A1]10 [B](0]p8] on]1e] n s] B 0 (piE [B cntr []ne) 8nc] g p} )ne】 p p nfiBC} AnC 第三解分读现题(30分)(提小题2分) [h]口] 如可c] 4][] 61n]]C onC] [][]] on]C) 如A]]1e] ] n1][s][] [An]c] o]阳]e :[B][ 品 80iA]]11 2024-2025学年八年级上期期末模拟卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1． A．I did my homework. B．I went to the UK. C．She went to the museum. 2． A．Once a week. B．In the morning. C．After class. 3． A．Yes, she does. B．She exercises a lot. C．No, she isn’t. 4． A．Yes, you must. B．No, you don’t. C．It will be nice if you do it. 5． A．No, I can’t. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．No, I don’t like it. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题 11．What does the girl think of Lucy? A．Beautiful and strong. B．Friendly and smart. C．Shy and quiet. 12．How often does Tom do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Five times a week. C．Once a day. 听材料，回答各小题。 13．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and nurse. 14．What will Allen have for dinner? A．Fish and vegetables. B．Beef and vegetables. C．Hamburgers and vegetables. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．Where does the girl want to go? A．To a hospital. B．To a theater. C．To a museum. 16．How soon will the next bus come? A．In 10 minutes. B．In 30 minutes. C．In 60 minutes. 17．How will the girl go there? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听材料，回答各小题。 18．How often does John’s school have book shows? A．Once a year. B．Twice a year. C．Three times a year. 19．How many good books should each student read at least in a term? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 20．What kind of books does John want to read this term? A．Books about history. B．Books about science. C．Books about music. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)。 Chengdu The 21 . Pandas and hot pot. Tea houses ▲They are important and 22 in Chengdu. ▲The 23 there: Drinking tea, meeting friends, listening to Chuanju and playing mahjong. Food Dandan noodles and hongyou chaoshou. Best visiting time March to June and September to November when the 24 is good. Ways of traveling around By bus, by bike and 25 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．thought about     B．dresses up as     C． bored     D．twice a month     E. comfortable Most children are afraid of the dentist, but I don’t. Why? Because I have a funny dentist. His name is Big Tooth. Big Tooth has a 26 waiting room. There are also many interesting models in it. So when I wait for Big Tooth, I never feel 27 . And sometimes I’m so busy playing with the models that I don’t hear Big Tooth call me! Big Tooth always 28 a cartoon character. Big Tooth also likes asking some interesting questions. Once he asked me a question, “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?” When I 29 the question, he took out my bad tooth quickly. “A comb (梳子)!” He told me the answer. I didn’t feel terrible at all! Before I left, I got a nice model plane from him. I like my dentist. I go to see him 30 . 六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi Lisa. How was your vacation? B: 31 I went to Sanya with my family. A: Really? 32 B: Well, we went to the beach. It was really exciting. A: Did you go shopping? 33 B: Well, the clothes there are much cheaper than those in Chongqing. A: And how about the people? Were they friendly? B: 34 My parents have some friends there, and we had dinner at their house. A: How was the food? B: There were many kinds of sea food there, and they were very delicious. A: 35 B: Of course. Everything was excellent. A．It was great! B．Did everyone have a good time? C．Yeah, they were really nice to us. D．How were the stores there? E．Did you do anything special there? 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a forest far away, there lived a fox, a rabbit and a deer. They were good 36 and spent most of their time together. One day, they decided to build a shelter (居所) for 37 . The fox said they should build it in the hole of a tree so that they could keep warm and clean on rainy days. The rabbit thought they should build it near the middle of the forest. It would be 38 for them to hide from danger. The deer said they should build it near the 39 . Then, they could drink water much more easily. The animals were arguing (争论) for hours, unable to 40 on the best location (位置) for their shelter. 41 they were arguing, a wise old owl flew down to them and asked them what the problem was. The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl, and the bird 42 carefully. After thinking for a few moments, the owl said, “My dear friends, you all have your own points, but you are forgetting one important thing. You are a team, and as a team, you must work 43 to solve this problem.” The owl said that they could build their shelter in a place that was in a hole in a tree that was in the middle of the forest and 44 to the river. The animals listened to the owl’s 45 and worked as a team to build their shelter in a place that met all their needs. 36．A．students B．friends C．teachers 37．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 38．A．easier B．happier C．stranger 39．A．bushes B．river C．mountain 40．A．depend B．turn C．agree 41．A．After B．As C．Before 42．A．listened B．flew C．sang 43．A．alone B．together C．carelessly 44．A．important B．harmful C．close 45．A．advice B．story C．excuse 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Menu Meat dishes Pork         ¥40/plate(half price for the second) Beijing duck       ¥35/plate Beef with potatoes    ¥60/plate Rabbit           ¥18/plate Fried chicken     ¥30/plate Fried fish          ¥25/plate Other foods      Tofu                 ¥4/plate Cabbage            ¥10/plate Eggs and tomatoes    ¥12/plate Vegetable salad        ¥7/plate Egg and tomato soup   ¥5/bowl Rice                        ¥1/bowl Dumplings             ¥5/plate Noodles          ¥5/bowl Pie              ¥8/plate Drinks Cola             ¥9/bottle Green tea      ¥10/cup Coffee         ¥30/cup Milk            ¥3/bottle Yogurt        ¥3/cup 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．What food is the cheapest? A．Noodles. B．Potatoes. C．Rice. 47．What drink is the most expensive? A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Cola. 48．How many kinds of meat are there? A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 49．How much will you pay if you want a plate of dumplings and two plates of pork? A．¥65. B．¥85. C．¥95. 50．Which of the following can you have if you have only 50 yuan? A．Pork, cabbage and a bottle of milk. B．Fried chicken, vegetable salad and a cup of coffee. C．Fried fish, noodles and a bottle of Cola. B What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do housework, look after sick (生病的) people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed (速度). So there will be fewer accidents (事故) on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars (火星). The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars (战争) in 50 years. 51．Why does Jill White think people will have less work to do in 50 years? A．Because robots will do most work. B．Because people will become lazy. C．Because people’s servants will help them with their work. 52．Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years. A．by bike B．by car C．by plane 53．Jill White thinks ________ in 50 years. A．people won’t need to work B．computers will control the cars’ speed C．the earth will become crowded and noisy 54．How many predictions are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 55．This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years. A．the cars B．the life C．the robots C ①Can you believe that mice can save people’s lives? Now scientists are training mice to help save trapped people after earthquakes. ②This is a part of a special scientific project (科研项目) called “Hero Rats”. Dr. Donna Kean, a scientist from Scotland, is working on this project. She trains mice to wear very small bags with cameras and microphones (传声器) inside. With the help of the mice, it will be easier for rescue (救援) teams to know what is going on under the bricks. Also, the teams can talk with trapped people to make them less nervous and afraid. ③Mice are agile. They are good at moving through small spaces. They can live on anything and live in highly dangerous places. As a result, they are perfect for the searching work in earthquake areas. Last year, scientists trained mice to collect information and send it back. To their surprise, it only took seven mice two weeks to learn those skills. So scientists decided to train another 163 mice for other disasters. ④But why not dogs? Both of them have a good sense of smell, but the sense of mice is better than that of dogs. Moreover, people can catch, feed and take care of mice much more easily. They learn things very fast, and they don’t get bored as easily as dogs. They work better and harder. ⑤Kean was glad that the mice could learn the skills so quickly. “They are amazing! I hope they will be able to save lives in the future.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．What can we learn about Donna Kean from Paragraph 2? A．She is an American scientist. B．She is working on the project “Hero Rats”. C．She trains mice to send food to the trapped people in earthquake areas. 57．The underlined word “agile” means “________” in Chinese. A．灵活的 B．愚钝的 C．贪婪的 58．According to Paragraph 3, we know that the seven mice spent only ______ in learning to collect information and send it back in earthquake areas. A．2 days B．2 weeks C．2 months 59．What are the advantages (优势) of mice over dogs in the searching work in disaster areas? ①Mice have a better sense of smell than dogs. ②Mice can run faster than dogs. ③Mice don’t get bored as easily as dogs. ④Mice are much easier to take care of than dogs. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ 60．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To advise readers to keep mice as pets. B．To introduce a scientific project to readers. C．To teach readers how to train mice. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 when    if    important    simple    an    about    come    rain    and    be    my    problem There is always something I will never forget in my life, especially (特别) the story between my friend and me. Here is the story. On a 61 day, I fell down and broke my left leg. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried 62 my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. 63 he knew about that, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I 64 not sure if he was serious. From that day on, he 65 to the hospital to help with my study. He shared me his notes, taught me to read English new words and discussed maths 66 with me. As a result, I did 67 good job in the exams. I felt so surprised 68 moved. I thanked him a lot. And I told 69 , Mingiming would be my friend for life. In my opinion, friends are very 70 in our life. No matter (无论) what happens, true friends will always be friends. 二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Friends are very important in people’s life. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 71 You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. 72 What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心). 73 Friends must share their happiness and sadness. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. 74 You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: 75 Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. A．Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. B．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to you and do his best to help. C．First of all, true friends must help each other. D．First, you should choose a good friend. E．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? F．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. 三、阅读表达（共10小题，计20分） A. 完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 In the West, Sichuan food is very popular. Because Sichuan Chinese are opening Sichuan restaurants in many places. And Westerners (西方人) are beginning to love the hot, spicy food of Sichuan. Many Chinese people in America want to eat food that makes them think of home. Westerners also want something more exciting when they go out to eat. And for them, nothing is more different than mapo tofu or gongbao chicken. The Chinese say yi cai yi ge, bai cai bai wei. This means each dish has its own taste, a hundred dishes have a hundred different tastes. So which are the most popular outside China? Mapo tofu is probably the most famous Sichuan dish in the West. The name means “tofu made by an old woman with marks (麻子) on her face. ” Gongbao chicken’s name comes from Ding Baozhen, a Qing governor (官员) of Sichuan. The dish was his favorite. Another delicious dish is hui guo rou. The meat is first cooked in water and then fried in oil with fresh vegetables. And finally comes the hottest of all: Sichuan hot pot. Many Westerners don’t think they can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal with their Chinese friends without asking for cold water. 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Layi Aga, 76, was still pleased when she thought of her first trip by train. In 1970, Layi, from Mianshan Town in Liangshan, Sichuan, walked more than 7 kilometres along mountain roads with her family, hoping to see a train pull into the railway station. That year, the Chengdu-Kunming Railway just started running and it was the main railway connecting Sichuan and Yunnan. Train stations were built in mountain villages and towns, and Mianshan was one of the stops. Layi often takes the train between Mianshan and Xichang to make a living. It is about 72 kilometres long. Making a round trip by bus is quicker but it costs 80 yuan. The round trip by slow train takes about three hours, but it only costs 10 yuan. And for Layi and many people like her, the train is not a mode of transportation (交通方式), but also a “mobile market”. They often bring their farm products to the train to sell. In January this year, a Fuxing bullet train left Liangshan for Kunming. This is the first bullet train from Liangshan. It’s much faster, but the slow trains are still lifelines for many people. Because they can always offer cheap, safe and comfortable journeys. 81．How did Layi feel when she thought of her first train journey? (no more than 3 words) 82．When did the Chengdu-Kunming Railway start running? (no more than 2 words) 83．How much does a round trip by slow train cost? (no more than 4 words) 84．Can people sell farm products on the slow train? (no more than 3 words) 85．Why are slow trains still lifelines for many people? (no more than 10 words) 四、书面表达（计15分） 86．理想是灯塔，它指引着你前进的方向；理想是动力，它激励着你不断地前行。同学们，你的理想是什么？你想要成为什么样的人？请以 “I want to be a (an) ________” 为题写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1.你的理想职业是什么？ 2.你为什么选择这个职业？ 3.你打算如何做？(不少于两点做法) 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.书写清晰，字体工整，行文流畅，语句通顺，内容完整； 4.词数：80左右。 I want to be a (an) ________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【原文】Hey, Mary, where did you go on summer vacation? 2．A 【原文】How often do you go shopping, Lisa? 3．C 【原文】Is she going to exercise with you this weekend? 4．C 【原文】If I go to the party, shall I bring some food or drinks? 5．B 【原文】Would you like to go to the concert with me on Saturday? 6-10． E C D A B 【原文】略 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Where are you going, Tom? M: I’m going to the bus station to meet Lucy. W: Is that friendly and smart girl? M: Yes. We plan to play tennis. W: Do you often do sports? M: Yes, I do. I do sports every afternoon. 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: I’m hungry. What are we having for dinner tonight? W: I’ve no idea. What do you want, Allen? M: I feel like eating potato chips and hamburgers. W: But I am thinking of making something healthy such as fish and vegetables. M: How about beef and vegetables? I don’t want fish. W: That’s OK. 15．B 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this the way to Great Theater? M: Yes. W: Is it far from here? M: No, not very far. You can walk there in 20 minutes. W: Are there any buses going there? M: Oh, yes. But only 3 times a day. W: When does the next bus come? M: In one hour. I think you’d better walk there. W: Well, thank you. I’ll walk there. I can’t wait so long for a bus. 18．C 19．C 20．B 【原文】Hello, I’m John. Today I want to talk about the book show in our school. Our school has book shows to provide different kinds of good books for students three times a year. There are two bookcases in every classroom. Students can read new books in the bookcases. It brings joy to students. There is also a rule in our school. Each student must read at least five good books a term and then write reading reports about them. This term I want to read some science books, such as books about the Chinese space station and astronauts. 21．symbols 22．common/popular/everywhere 23．activities 24．weather/climate 25．by subway 【原文】When talking about Chengdu, you may first think of pandas and hot pot. But now let’s find and enjoy much more about it. The tea houses are important in Chengdu people’s life. They are everywhere in the city. They are not only a place to drink tea but a place to meet friends and listen to Chuanju, and most commonly, play mahjong. As the saying goes, “If you cannot find someone, he or she is either in the tea house or on the way to the tea house.” There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dandan noodles and hongyou chaoshou. But they’re more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu? March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a trip here. It is not too hot or too cold. To visit it better, you can take a bus or ride a bike. It is also a good idea to take the subway to go around it. It’s much faster. 26．E 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文介绍了一位有趣的牙医——Big Tooth及其诊所的特点和作者对他的喜爱。 26．句意：Big Tooth有一个舒适的候诊室。根据“Big Tooth has a ... waiting room.”及备选词可知，此处指的是舒适的候诊室，comfortable“舒适的”符合。故选E。 27．句意：所以当我等待Big Tooth的时候，我从不觉得无聊。根据“There are also many interesting models in it.”、“I never feel”及备选词可知，候诊室有很多有趣的模型，因此等待的时候从不感到无聊，bored“无聊的”符合。故选C。 28．句意：Big Tooth总是打扮成卡通人物。根据“Big Tooth always ... a cartoon character.”及备选词可知，总是装扮成卡通人物，dresses up as“装扮成”符合。故选B。 29．句意：当我思考这个问题时，他很快拔掉了我的坏牙。根据“When I ... the question”及备选词可知，是思考问题的时候，thought about“思考，考虑”符合。故选A。 30．句意：我一个月去看他两次。根据“I go to see him”及备选词可知，此处指的是看牙医的频率，twice a month“两个月一次”符合。故选D。 31．A 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。主要谈论了二人假期的情况。 31．根据“I went to Sanya with my family.”和“It was really exciting.”可知，B的假期过得非常好，A项“太棒了！”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“Well, we went to the beach.”可知，此处说得是在三亚度假时发生的事情。E项“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Did you go shopping?”可知，此处谈论的是在三亚的购物体验，D项“那里的商店怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“And how about the people? Were they friendly?”可知，此处谈论的是三亚的风土人情，C项“是的，他们对我们真的很好。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据“Of course. Everything was excellent.”可知，此处询问的是B的家人的度假体验，B项“大家玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个遥远的森林里，一只狐狸、一只兔子和一只鹿是好朋友，它们一起决定建造一个居所，但是它们在建造位置上产生了分歧，猫头鹰给了它们一个建议。 36．句意：它们是好朋友，并且大部分时间都在一起。 students学生；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“and spent most of their time together.”可知它们大部分时间都在一起，所以是朋友。故选B。 37．句意：一天，他们决定为自己建造一个居所。 ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves它们自己。根据“they decided to build a shelter (居所) for”可知为它们自己建造一个住所。故选C。 38．句意：这样对他们来说躲避危险会更容易。 easier更容易；happier更快乐；stranger更陌生。根据“for them to hide from danger”可知更容易躲避危险。故选A。 39．句意：鹿说他们应该在河边附近建造它，这样他们就能更容易地喝到水。 bushes灌木丛；river河流；mountain山。根据“they could drink water much more easily.”可知建在河边，这样更容易喝水。故选B。 40．句意：动物们争论了几个小时，无法就它们的居所的最佳位置达成一致。 depend依赖；turn转向；agree同意。根据“on the best location”可知它们争论了几个小时，还是不能在位置上达成一致。故选C。 41．句意：当它们在争论时，一只明智的老猫头鹰飞了下来，询问它们发生了什么问题。 After在……之后；As当；Before在……之前。根据“they were arguing”可知是当它们争论时。故选B。 42．句意：动物们向猫头鹰解释了它们的情况，而这只鸟仔细地听着。 listened听；flew飞；sang唱。根据“The animals explained their situation (情况) to the owl,”可知猫头鹰认真倾听动物们。故选A。 43．句意：你们是一个团队，作为一个团队必须共同努力来解决这个问题。 alone独自；together一起；carelessly粗心地。根据“as a team, you must work”可知作为团队应该一起合作。故选B。 44．句意：猫头鹰说，他们可以在森林中央靠近河流的一棵树上的洞里建造避难所。 important重要的；harmful有害的；close近的。根据“they should build it near the...Then, they could drink water much more easily”可知是靠近河边。故选C。 45．句意：这些动物听取了猫头鹰的建议，并作为一个团队在一个满足它们所有需求的地方建造了它们的庇护所。 advice建议；story故事；excuse借口。根据“The animals listened to the owl’s”可知它们听取了猫头鹰的建议。故选A。 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一份菜单。 46．细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，最便宜的是米饭，一元一碗。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Drinks”的信息可知，最贵的饮料是咖啡，30元一杯。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Meat dishes”的信息可知，共有六种肉，分别是猪肉、鸭肉、牛肉、兔肉、鸡肉和鱼肉。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings ¥5/plate”和“Pork ¥40/plate (half price for the second)”可知，一盘饺子是5元，一盘猪肉是40元，第二份猪肉半价（即20元），所以若想要一盘饺子，两盘猪肉，则需要支付5+40+20=65元。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据菜单信息可知，一盘炸鱼25元，一碗面条5元，一瓶可乐9元，这三样东西共39元，若有50元，则足以支付这三样东西。故选C。 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者哥哥Jill White对50年后我们生活的想象。 51．细节理解题。根据“First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work.”可知，Jill White觉得在50年后人们将有更少的工作要做，而机器人将做大多数的工作，即Jill White认为50年后人们要做的工作会减少，因为机器人将完成大部分工作。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.”可知，Jill White觉得飞机将会非常受欢迎，大多数人都愿意乘坐飞机去旅行。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed.”可知，Jill White觉得汽车将变得非常小，计算机将控制它们的速度。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work...Second, cars will become very small and computers will control their speed...Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars...Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，本文的推测首先，人们将有更少的工作要做，而机器人将做大多数的工作；其次，汽车将变得非常小，计算机将控制它们的速度；计算机将控制它们的速度；第三，人们将能够生活在海洋、月球或火星上；最后，缺水将成为最严重的问题之一；即本文有四个推测。故选C。 55．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者哥哥Jill White对50年后我们生活的想象，即50年后我们的生活。故选B。 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在“英雄老鼠”项目中，科学家们正在训练老鼠，以帮助地震后营救被困人员。 56．细节理解题。根据“This is a part of a special scientific project (科研项目) called ‘Hero Rats’. Dr. Donna Kean, a scientist from Scotland, is working on this project.”可知，来自苏格兰的科学家唐娜·基恩博士正在研究“英雄老鼠”这个项目。故选B。 57．词义猜测题。根据“They are good at moving through small spaces.”可知，它们善于在狭小的空间里移动。由此推测agile的意思是“灵活的”。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Last year, scientists trained mice to collect information and send it back. To their surprise, it only took seven mice two weeks to learn those skills.”可知，科学家训练老鼠收集信息并将其发回，七只老鼠只花了两周的时间就学会了这些技能。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“but the sense of mice is better than that of dogs. Moreover, people can catch, feed and take care of mice much more easily. They learn things very fast, and they don’t get bored as easily as dogs.”可知，老鼠的感觉比狗好（对应①），人们可以更容易地捕捉、喂养和照顾老鼠（对应④），它们学东西非常快，而且它们不像狗那样容易感到无聊（对应③）。故选C。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在“英雄老鼠”项目中，科学家们正在训练老鼠，以帮助地震后营救被困人员。由此可知本文的写作目的是向读者介绍“英雄老鼠”这个科学项目。故选B。 61．rainy 62．about 63．When 64．was 65．came 66．problems 67．a 68．and 69．myself 70．important 【导语】本文讲了朋友明明在我骨折住院期间，无私帮助我学习，让我感动不已，也让我明白朋友是人生中不可或缺的珍宝。 61．句意：在一个雨天，我不小心摔倒了，左腿骨折。根据“day”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，rain的形容词形式rainy“有雨的”符合句意。故填rainy。 62．句意：因此我不得不住院大约一个月，我真的很担心我的学习。根据“I was really worried ... my study.”及备选词可知，考查be worried about“担心”。故填about。 63．句意：当他知道我的情况后，他说他可以帮助我。根据“he knew about that, he said he could help me.”及备选词可知，此处填连词when表示“当……的时候”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填When。 64．句意：听到这话，我有点不相信，不知道他是不是认真的。根据“I ... not sure”可知，此处填谓语动词，结合备选词，be not sure“不确定”符合句意；主语为“I”，时态为一般过去时，be动词为was。故填was。 65．句意：从那天起，他每天都来医院帮我学习。根据“he ... to the hospital”可知，此处填谓语动词，结合备选词，come to the hospital“来医院”符合句意；主语为“he”，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式came。故填came。 66．句意：他把他的笔记分享给我，教我读英语单词，和我讨论数学问题。根据“discussed maths ... with me”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，maths problem“数学题”符合句意；可数名词“problem”前无限定词，所以填复数形式problems。故填problems。 67．句意：结果，我在考试中取得了不错的成绩。根据“good job”可知，此处表泛指，所以填不定冠词；“good”单词发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 68．句意：我感到非常惊讶和感动。根据“surprised ... moved”及备选词可知，此处为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 69．句意：我对自己说，明明会是我一辈子的朋友。根据“Mingiming would be my friend for life”可知，此处指“我告诉我自己”，表示“我自己”用反身代词myself。故填myself。 70．句意：在我看来，朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。根据“are”可知，此处填形容词，结合备选词，important“重要的”符合句意。故填important。 71．F 72．D 73．B 74．E 75．A 【导语】本文主要讲了朋友的重要性以及如何找到真正的友谊并保持好它。 71．根据“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”和“You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处把“交朋友”比喻成“种下种子”。选项F“莎莉说寻找友谊就像种树一样。”符合语境。故选F。 72．根据后句“What makes a good friend?”可知，此处是在讲交好朋友。选项D“首先，你应该选择一个好朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 73．根据“A good friend should be kind and patient (耐心).”和“Friends must share their happiness and sadness.”可知，朋友是可以分享快乐和悲伤的。选项B“例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该倾听你，尽他最大的努力来帮助你。”符合语境。故选B。 74．根据“Even the best friends have fights. ”和“You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk.”可知，此处是讲和朋友吵架时应该怎么做。选项E“当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？”符合语境。故选E。 75．根据“If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps:”可知，此处是讲到一些步骤。选项A“告诉他或她你的感受；说你的朋友做错了什么；解释一下你为什么这样做或那样做。”符合语境。故选A。 76．in many places 77．Reasons 78．Four 79．meaning 80．Steps/Instructions/Ways 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲川菜在西方受欢迎的原因，并介绍了四道最受欢迎的川菜：麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁、回锅肉和四川火锅。 76．根据“Because Sichuan Chinese are opening Sichuan restaurants in many places.”可知，四川人在很多地方开川菜馆，因此四川餐馆在很多地方都有。故填in many places。 77．根据“Chinese people miss Chinese food.”和“Westerners want something more exciting.”可知，中国人怀念中餐和西方人想要更刺激的东西是川菜在西方受欢迎的两个原因。故填Reasons。 78．根据“Mapo tofu is probably the most famous Sichuan dish in the West.”、“Gongbao chicken’s name comes from Ding Baozhen”、“Another delicious dish is hui guo rou.”和“Sichuan hot pot”可知，文章介绍了四个川菜：麻婆豆腐、宫保鸡丁、回锅肉和四川火锅。故填Four。 79．根据“The name means “tofu made by an old woman with marks on her face.””可知，麻婆豆腐的意思是很有趣的。故填meaning。 80．根据“The meat is first cooked in water and then fried in oil with fresh vegetables.”可知，在水里煮和放入油中炸是回锅肉的制作步骤。故填Steps/Instructions/Ways。 81．She felt pleased. 82．In 1970. 83．It costs 10 yuan. 84．Yes, they can. 85．Because they can always offer cheap, safe and comfortable journeys. 【导语】本文主要讲述了慢速列车——火车在Layi生活中的重要性。 81．根据“Layi Aga, 76, was still pleased when she thought of her first trip by train.”可知，当她想到第一次火车旅行的时候，感到很高兴。故填She felt pleased. 82．根据“In 1970, … That year, the Chengdu-Kunming Railway just started running”可知，在1970年的时候，成都到昆明火车开始运行。故填In 1970. 83．根据“The round trip by slow train takes about three hours, but it only costs 10 yuan.”可知，只需要花费10元。故填It costs 10 yuan. 84．根据“They often bring their farm products to the train to sell.”可知，他们可以带农产品到火车上去卖。故填Yes, they can. 85．根据“but the slow trains are still lifelines for many people. Because they can always offer cheap, safe and comfortable journeys.”可知，慢车对于很多人仍然是一个重要的交通线是因为慢车可以提供便宜，安全和舒服的旅行。故填Because they can always offer cheap, safe and comfortable journeys. 86．例文： I want to be a doctor I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Because doctors can help people who are sick and make them feel better. I think it’s a meaningful job. To become a doctor, I will study hard and learn as much as possible about medicine. I will also read more books and do some experiments to improve my skills. Besides, I will keep exercising to stay healthy because a doctor needs to have a strong body to work long hours. I believe that as long as I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时” 和 “一般将来时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的理想职业是什么以及选择这个职业的原因； 第二步，具体阐述如何去做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up 长大 ②do some experiments 做一些实验 ③as long as 只要 ④give up 放弃 [高分句型] ①Besides, I will keep exercising to stay healthy because a doctor needs to have a strong body to work long hours. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe that as long as I work hard and never give up, my dream will come true. (that引导宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$