精品解析：河北省承德市兴隆县2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中检测试题

null 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段巩固练习 八年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a building B. a mirror C. a hill 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. K387 B. G387 C. G287 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. get up B. dress up C. make up 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I don’t like the game show. B. The game show is interesting. C. I don’t mind the game show. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother is the tallest. B. I’m much shorter than my brother. C. I’m much taller than my brother. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I stayed at home. B. I play soccer. C. I’d like to watch a game show. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? It’s good for you. B. How come? C. You’d better not. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t stand them. B. My mother likes them. C. I have no time to watch them. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a popular TV show. B. OK, I will. C. Sorry, you can’t. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did Tina do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is in hospital? A. Ben. B. Bob. C. Ann. 14. How often does Ben do exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 15. What sport does Ben like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Sue ask Danny to do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Take a walk. C. Watch TV. 17. What does Danny think of the new talent show? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Boring. 18. What do they both want to watch? A. The talk show. B. The soccer game. C. The talent show. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why did they go for a walk? A. Because they wanted to go to the cinema. B. Because they felt bored at home. C. Because they ate too much for dinner. 20. What was the weather like that day? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How will Betty go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 22. Where is the museum? A. Across from the shop. B. Across from the park. C. Between the shop and the park. 23. How many hours is the museum open a day? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 24. What can’t people do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Make a call. C. Buy gifts. 25. Who wrote the letter? A. Betty. B. Linda. C. Laura. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Summer Mall The ____26____ shopping mall in the city. Opens from ____27____ a.m. to 10 p.m. Miller’s Store. Sells a lot of ____28____ Also has free ____29____ Nick’s Restaurant Gives the best ____30____. Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do ____31____ except (除了) eating and sleeping. Soon he became ____32____. Later, he ____33____ couldn’t move his body. He thought he was ill. ____34____ no doctors in his country could help him. One day, a(n) ____35____ man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____36____. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____37____ best to help you. You need to ____38____ to my home for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. ____39____, you have to walk here.” “Sure, kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered. The next day the king ____40____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s ____41____ was a home. The son told the ____42____ to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he ____43____ saw the old man. ____44____ the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized (明白) why the old man asked him to walk there. Walking is good for people’s ____45____. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32. A. heavy B. tall C. strong D. cute 33. A. still B. almost C. just D. most 34 A. So B. As C. But D. Or 35. A. young B. old C. strong D. interesting 36. A. hand B. letter C. medal D. question 37. A. my B. your C. his D. her 38. A. advise B. tell C. order D. come 39. A. Finally B. Maybe C. However D. Brightly 40. A. stood for B. left for C. looked for D. prepared for 41. A. daughter B. brother C. son D. sister 42. A. king B. pilot C. postman D. scientist 43. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 44. A. How B. When C. Where D. If 45. A. dream B. age C. life D. body Ⅶ.短文填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Cici. I don’t really care if my friends are the same ____46____ me or different from me! One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big ____47____ (eye) and a small mouth. She is ____48____ (tall) and thinner than me. Betty likes ____49____ (eat) fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good ____50____ her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball after school. She is ____51____ (talent) in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is ____52____ little serious. I’m funnier than ____53____ (she). She likes reading books, but I enjoy playing games. Tina ____54____ (enjoy) taking lots of wonderful photos. She _____55_____ (win) the first prize in the city photography competition last year. 第三部分：阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to help us keep healthy. ★Eat a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little meat. ★Exercise at least two or three times a week. ★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. ★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with your friends. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 56. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Two or three times a month. D. Eight or twelve times a month. 57. How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 58. The underlined word “it” refers to________. A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends B Many facts show that children are too heavy and this is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a lot of reasons for this. Some people think there are too many shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice-cream, and that more and more parents are too busy to cook at home. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food. Other people think parents allow (允许) their children to become too heavy. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life. If parents allow their children to eat what they like, they will always go for sweet and salty foods. There is a third reason for this. Children these days take very little exercise. Some of them do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. This is an unhealthy pastime, and it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, so we have to advise (建议) children to take more exercise and eat less junk food. 59. According to the passage, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television. C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school. 60. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell stories B. show facts C. give advice D. share reasons 61. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable (合适的) for you. Some scientists at the Ohio State University, in the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who are separated. They die during World War I at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared (比较) to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more.” 62 What kind of movie may be suitable for you when you feel sad? A. Happy movies. B. Sad movies. C. Action movies. D. Scary movies. 63. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement to _______. A. help them make more friends. B. make them feel better about themselves C. find out how they felt after watching it D. encourage them to share their feelings 64. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stories. B. Feelings. C. Friends. D. Lives. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie B. Feeling Lonely? Find True Love C. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film D. Feeling Down? Think About Others D Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe they’re helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If the people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?”, “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?”. They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a too shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 66. What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese? A. 步骤 B. 脚步 C. 条件 D. 提示 67. You can ask the questions like “_________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? D. Why do you look shy? 68. You can talk with the group about the topics except (除了) _________. A. the weather B. the news C. their ages D. their hobbies 69. Which is the correct order if you want to make friends with a group of people? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. c-b-a-d 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. How to Make Friends with a Group of People C. Good Topics of Conversations D. The Ways of Becoming Outgoing Ⅹ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What do you usually do for fun in your life? What kinds of ways do you have for fun? Here are some ways of entertainment (娱乐). Watching TV is a kind of entertainment. There are many different programs on TV. We can see almost everything on TV through changing channels (频道), from the news, to music, to movies. Going to the cinema is also a way. It is a good entertainment. If you like watching movies, you can think about going out to watch a movie. Young people can go to the cinema once or twice a week. It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels. Surfing the Internet is another way. You can talk with friends and play games on the Internet. You can use it to do work and study, too. You can find almost everything you like on the Internet. Books are still man’s best friends. Now many people don’t like this entertainment. However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to get calm (平静). Try reading a book. A good book will take you to a new life. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 71. We can see almost everything on TV through _________. 72. Going to the cinema is _________ than sitting on the sofa and watching movies on TV. 73. What’s the best way to get calm? ____________________________________. 74. How many ways of entertainment are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ____________________________________. 75. What’s your favorite way to have fun? And why? ____________________________________. 第四部分：情景交际 Ⅺ. 补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lily. B: Hi, Bill! ________76________? A: Great! I watched the movie Home Coming with my family last weekend. B: ________77________? A: I think it is really meaningful and educational! Everyone was deeply moved. B: ________78________? A: I go to the movies once a month What about you? B: I don’t like watching movies, but my twin sister Lucy does. She goes to the movies twice a month. A: That’s interesting. Is your twin sister as outgoing as you? B: ________79________. She is quieter than me. She talks less and thinks more. A: OK. Would you like to go shopping with me? B: ________80________. Which clothes store should we go to? A: How about Dream Clothes? It has the best clothes and service. And it is the cheapest, too. B: OK. Let’s go. 第五部分：写作 XII. 书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你的英语老师布置任务让你调查你所在的社区的三家超市(Sunshine Supermarket, Happy Supermarket,Taihe Supermarket)，请结合思维导图介绍三家超市的基本情况;选出你最喜欢的一家超市并说明理由。 要求:(1)短文必须包含所有信息，重点谈谈你喜欢的一家超市，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Supermarket Survey There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期阶段巩固练习 八年级英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. a building B. a mirror C. a hill 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There is a high hill in my village. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. K387 B. G387 C. G287 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom took train G387 to Chongqing yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. get up B. dress up C. make up 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People like to dress up as cartoon characters at the party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t like the game show. B. The game show is interesting. C. I don’t mind the game show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I hardly ever watch the game show because it’s boring. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My brother is the tallest. B. I’m much shorter than my brother. C. I’m much taller than my brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My brother is much shorter than me. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I stayed at home. B. I play soccer. C. I’d like to watch a game show. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What did you do last weekend? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Really? It’s good for you. B. How come? C. You’d better not. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I get up early and do some exercise every day. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I am sorry that I broke your cup this morning. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I can’t stand them. B. My mother likes them. C. I have no time to watch them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like sitcoms? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a popular TV show. B. OK I will. C. Sorry, you can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】May I join China’s got talent? Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What did Tina do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, did you go camping last weekend? W: No. I went shopping with my parents. Question: What did Tina do last weekend? 12. Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your daughter look like? W: She has big blue eyes and curly brown hair. M: We’ll call you when we find her. W: Thanks a lot. Question: Where may the two speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is in hospital? A. Ben. B. Bob. C. Ann. 14. How often does Ben do exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 15. What sport does Ben like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ben, what are you doing? M: Hi, Ann. I am going to see Bob. He is in hospital. W: Really? That’s too bad. Does he often exercise? M: No. He hardly ever does exercise. W: What about you, Ben? M: I exercise every day. W: What sport do you often do? M: I often play basketball, baseball and football. But basketball is my favorite sport. I think it’s exciting to play basketball with my friends after school. Question 1: Who is in hospital? Question 2: How often does Ben do exercise? Question 3: What sport does Ben like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Sue ask Danny to do tonight? A. Go to the movies. B. Take a walk. C. Watch TV. 17. What does Danny think of the new talent show? A. Great. B. Funny. C. Boring. 18. What do they both want to watch? A. The talk show. B. The soccer game. C. The talent show. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Danny. A plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me? M: Sure, Sue. What do you want to watch? W: Well. What do you think of talk shows? M: I don’t mind them, but they can be a little boring sometimes. W: That’s true. Do you want to just watch the news? M: I guess so. Maybe we can watch the new talent show after the news. Though I can’t stand most of the talent shows, this one is great. W: But the soccer game starts at eight p.m. M: Oh, yeah. I want to watch that game. W: Me, too. Question 1: What does sue ask Danny to do tonight? Question 2: What does Danny think of the new talent show? Question 3: What do they both want to watch? Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Why did they go for a walk? A. Because they wanted to go to the cinema. B. Because they felt bored at home. C. Because they ate too much for dinner. 20. What was the weather like that day? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】As a middle school student, I’m too busy to go to the movies. But I still remember the summer when I stayed with my uncle in Shenzhen. One day, it was boring to stay at home. So my uncle took me for a walk in the street. Just when we walked around, we saw a big movie theater. Then he bought two tickets. The movie theater had big screens and very comfortable seats. It was too hot that day but it was so cool in the theater. Question 1: Why did they go for a walk? Question 2: What was the weather like that day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How will Betty go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 22. Where is the museum? A. Across from the shop. B. Across from the park. C. Between the shop and the park. 23. How many hours is the museum open a day? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 24. What can’t people do in the museum? A. Take photos. B. Make a call. C. Buy gifts. 25. Who wrote the letter? A. Betty. B. Linda. C. Laura. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear, Betty, Thank you very much for your letter. I know you’d like to visit the museum in our city. It is big and famous. Let me tell you the way to the museum. Drive your car along Ying Bin Street. Take the third turning on the left. Not the last one. You will see a park on your right. The museum is across from the park. It is open from nine thirty am to five thirty pm. There are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. I hope you can have a good time there, but don’t take photos in the museum. It’s a rule. There is a big shop next to the museum. You can buy some gifts in it. Yours, Laura. Question 1: How will Betty go to the museum? Question 2: Where is the museum? Question 3: How many hours is the museum open a day? Question 4: What can’t people do in the museum? Question 5: Who wrote the letter? Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet Summer Mall The ____26____ shopping mall in the city. Opens from ____27____ a.m. to 10 p.m. Miller’s Store. Sells a lot of ____28____ Also has free ____29____ Nick’s Restaurant Gives the best ____30____. 【答案】26. biggest 27. 9##nine 28. books 29. coffee 30. service 【解析】 【原文】Summer mall is a good place to go shopping in your free time. It is the biggest shopping mall in the city. It is open from nine a.m. to ten p.m. There are many good stores and restaurants. For example, Miller’s store has a lot of books. And you can enjoy a cup of coffee for free in the store. My favorite place in the mall is Nick’s restaurant. It has quiet music and the beef noodles there are delicious. It always gives the best service. Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was a king (国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy. He would do ____31____ except (除了) eating and sleeping. Soon he became ____32____. Later, he ____33____ couldn’t move his body. He thought he was ill. ____34____ no doctors in his country could help him. One day, a(n) ____35____ man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a ____36____. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do ____37____ best to help you. You need to ____38____ to my home for treatment (治疗) tomorrow. ____39____, you have to walk here.” “Sure, kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered. The next day the king ____40____ the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s ____41____ was a home. The son told the ____42____ to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he ____43____ saw the old man. ____44____ the king became angry, he found he became light. He realized (明白) why the old man asked him to walk there. Walking is good for people’s ____45____. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money. 31. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 32. A. heavy B. tall C. strong D. cute 33. A. still B. almost C. just D. most 34. A. So B. As C. But D. Or 35. A. young B. old C. strong D. interesting 36. A. hand B. letter C. medal D. question 37. A. my B. your C. his D. her 38. A. advise B. tell C. order D. come 39. A. Finally B. Maybe C. However D. Brightly 40. A. stood for B. left for C. looked for D. prepared for 41. A. daughter B. brother C. son D. sister 42. A. king B. pilot C. postman D. scientist 43. A. usually B. often C. always D. never 44. A. How B. When C. Where D. If 45. A. dream B. age C. life D. body 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。 【31题详解】 句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“except (除了) eating and sleeping”可知，此处是说国王除了吃饭和睡觉，什么都不做。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：不久他变得很胖。 heavy沉重的；tall高的；strong强壮的；cute可爱的。根据“except (除了) eating and sleeping”以及“Soon he became ”可知，应该说他变胖了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：后来，他几乎不能移动他的身体。 still仍然；almost几乎；just恰好；most最多。 根据“couldn’t move his body.”可知，此处描述他胖的程度，应该说“几乎”不能移动他的身体。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但是在他的国家没有医生可以帮助他。 So因此；As因为；But但是；Or或者。根据“no doctors in his country could help him.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说“但是”在他的国家没有医生可以帮助他。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。 young年轻的；old老的；strong强壮的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“The old man lived far away.”可知，是一个老人听到了国王的故事。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他想帮他一把。 hand手；letter信；medal奖章；question问题。 根据“He wanted to give him a…The king decided to let him try.”可知，此处是说老人想帮国王，give sb a hand“给某人提供帮助”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我会尽力帮助你。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她，她的。根据“He said to the king,”可知，此处指的老人对国王说“我会尽力帮你”，主语是“I”，应该说尽“我的”全力帮你。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你明天要来我家治疗。 advise建议；tell告诉；order订购；come来。 根据“to my home for treatment (治疗) tomorrow.”可知，应该说来家里治疗。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，你必须走到这里。 Finally最终；Maybe可能；However然而；Brightly明亮地。根据“you have to walk here.”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说“然而”要走到家里来。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天，国王很早就动身去了那人家。 stood for代表；left for出发；looked for寻找；prepared for为……准备。根据“the man’s house early.”可知，应该说国王出发去了老人的家。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他到达后，国王发现只有这个人的儿子在家。 daughter女儿；brother哥哥；son儿子；sister妹妹。根据后文“The son”可知，此处指的只有国王的儿子在家。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：儿子叫国王第二天再来。 king国王；pilot飞行员；postman邮递员；scientist科学家。根据“After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was a home.”可知，老人的儿子让国王第二天再来。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他连续两周每天都来，但从未见过老人。 usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据后文“the king became angry”可知，后文提到了国王很生气，因此是每次来都没见到老人，never符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变得轻松了。 How如何；When当……时；Where哪里；If如果。根据“the king became angry, he found he became light.”可知，国王生气的时候，发现自己变得轻松了，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：走路对人们的身体有好处。 dream梦想；age年龄；life生活；body身体。根据“Walking is good for people’s”可知，应该说走路对身体有好处。故选D。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My name is Cici. I don’t really care if my friends are the same ____46____ me or different from me! One of my good friends is Betty. She has short hair, big ____47____ (eye) and a small mouth. She is ____48____ (tall) and thinner than me. Betty likes ____49____ (eat) fish and vegetables. She knows that they are good ____50____ her health. She also likes to play sports. We often play tennis and volleyball after school. She is ____51____ (talent) in music, and she usually goes to the school music club on weekends. Tina is my good friend, too. She is a cute girl. She is ____52____ little serious. I’m funnier than ____53____ (she). She likes reading books, but I enjoy playing games. Tina ____54____ (enjoy) taking lots of wonderful photos. She _____55_____ (win) the first prize in the city photography competition last year. 【答案】46. as 47. eyes 48. taller 49. to eat##eating 50. for 51. talented 52. a 53. her 54. enjoys 55. won 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者Cici及其两位好朋友Betty和Tina的外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及特长。 【46题详解】 句意：我真的不在乎我的朋友是和我一样还是不同！the same as“和……一样”，固定短语。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：她有短发，大眼睛和小嘴巴。eye“眼睛”，此处用名词复数。故填eyes。 【48题详解】 句意：她比我高，也比我瘦。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级taller。故填taller。 【49题详解】 句意：Betty喜欢吃鱼和蔬菜。like to do sth/doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词不定式或动名词。故填to eat/eating。 【50题详解】 句意：她知道它们对她的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：她在音乐方面很有天赋，周末她通常去学校音乐俱乐部。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定短语。故填talented。 【52题详解】 句意：她有点严肃。a little“有点儿”，修饰形容词serious。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我比她有趣。than之后用人称代词宾格her。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：Tina喜欢拍很多精彩的照片。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填enjoys。 【55题详解】 句意：她去年在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据“last year”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。 第三部分：阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to help us keep healthy. ★Eat a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables, some grain (谷物) and a little meat. ★Exercise at least two or three times a week. ★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. ★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with your friends. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 56. How often should you exercise if you want to get healthy? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Two or three times a month. D. Eight or twelve times a month. 57. How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 58. The underlined word “it” refers to________. A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more C. keeping yourself busy D. making friends 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了保持健康的多种方法。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise at least two or three times a week.”可知，一周至少锻炼两到三次，一个月至少八到十二次，故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.”，所以每天需要睡八小时，故选B。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”可知，“it”指代的是“保持忙碌”，故选C。 B Many facts show that children are too heavy and this is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a lot of reasons for this. Some people think there are too many shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice-cream, and that more and more parents are too busy to cook at home. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less takeaway food. Other people think parents allow (允许) their children to become too heavy. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life. If parents allow their children to eat what they like, they will always go for sweet and salty foods. There is a third reason for this. Children these days take very little exercise. Some of them do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. This is an unhealthy pastime, and it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, so we have to advise (建议) children to take more exercise and eat less junk food. 59. According to the passage, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? A. Those who often take exercise. B. Those who often watch television. C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school. 60. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. tell stories B. show facts C. give advice D. share reasons 61. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了儿童体重过重问题日益严重的现象及其主要原因。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. This is an unhealthy pastime, and it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.”可知，那些经常看电视的孩子们可能会吃更多不健康的食物。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I feel there are a lot of reasons for this.”可知，本文介绍了儿童体重过重问题日益严重的现象及其主要原因。故选D。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段指出儿童体重过重问题日益严重的现象；第二、三、四段分析了这个问题的原因；第五段提出了针对这个问题的建议。因此文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。 C If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable (合适的) for you. Some scientists at the Ohio State University, in the U.S., have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who are separated. They die during World War I at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. According to the result of the survey, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared (比较) to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote. Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad moods, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more.” 62. What kind of movie may be suitable for you when you feel sad? A. Happy movies. B. Sad movies. C. Action movies. D. Scary movies. 63. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement to _______. A. help them make more friends. B. make them feel better about themselves C. find out how they felt after watching it D. encourage them to share their feelings 64. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stories. B. Feelings. C. Friends. D. Lives. 65. What is the best title for this passage? A. Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie B. Feeling Lonely? Find True Love C. Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film D. Feeling Down? Think About Others 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国俄亥俄州立大学的科学家研究发现，悲伤电影可能会让人更快乐。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable (合适的) for you.”可知，当你悲伤时，悲伤电影可能更适合你，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。从“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，科学家让大学生观看《赎罪》是为了了解他们观影后的感受，故选C。 【64题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Compared (比较) to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.”可知，“those”指代的是“生活”，故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了悲伤时看悲伤电影可能会让人感觉更好，选项A“感到悲伤吗？去看悲伤的电影”符合语境，故选A。 D Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe they’re helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If the people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?”, “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?”. They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a too shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 66. What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese? A. 步骤 B. 脚步 C. 条件 D. 提示 67. You can ask the questions like “_________” when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don’t you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? D. Why do you look shy? 68. You can talk with the group about the topics except (除了) _________. A. the weather B. the news C. their ages D. their hobbies 69. Which is the correct order if you want to make friends with a group of people? a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person. c. Find a right topic to talk with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are. A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. a-d-b-c D. c-b-a-d 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups B. How to Make Friends with a Group of People C. Good Topics of Conversations D. The Ways of Becoming Outgoing 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. C 69. B 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤和要点。 【66题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.”可知，此处指的是和一群人交朋友的步骤，划线词的意思是“步骤”。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the people of the group are shy, never ask them ‘Why don’t you talk?’, ‘Why are you quiet?’ or ‘Why do you look shy?’.”可知，如果这个群体中的人比较害羞，那么不要问“你为什么不说话？”、“你为什么这么安静？”或者“你为什么看起来很害羞？”这样的问题，可以谈论天气。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.”可知，可以谈论天气、新闻、爱好或学校生活，不可以谈论年龄。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you need to know what kind of group they are.”可知，首先，你需要知道他们是什么样的群体；根据“Next, remember that each group is different.”可知，接下来，请记住，每个群体都是不同的；根据“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing.”可知，那么，重要的是你应该尽量外向；根据“Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group.”可知，最后，找一个合适的话题与群体讨论。正确顺序是d-a-b-c。故选B。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group.”可知，本文介绍了如何与一群人交朋友的步骤和要点，因此选项B“如何与一群人交朋友”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 Ⅹ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What do you usually do for fun in your life? What kinds of ways do you have for fun? Here are some ways of entertainment (娱乐). Watching TV is a kind of entertainment. There are many different programs on TV. We can see almost everything on TV through changing channels (频道), from the news, to music, to movies. Going to the cinema is also a way. It is a good entertainment. If you like watching movies, you can think about going out to watch a movie. Young people can go to the cinema once or twice a week. It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels. Surfing the Internet is another way. You can talk with friends and play games on the Internet. You can use it to do work and study, too. You can find almost everything you like on the Internet. Books are still man’s best friends. Now many people don’t like this entertainment. However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to get calm (平静). Try reading a book. A good book will take you to a new life. 1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。 71. We can see almost everything on TV through _________. 72. Going to the cinema is _________ than sitting on the sofa and watching movies on TV. 73 What’s the best way to get calm? ____________________________________. 74. How many ways of entertainment are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ____________________________________. 75. What’s your favorite way to have fun? And why? ____________________________________. 【答案】71. changing channels 72. more interesting 73. Reading a book/books 74. Four/4 75. I like surfing the internet. Because I can find out almost all the information I need 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种常见的娱乐方式。 【71题详解】 根据“We can see almost everything on TV through changing channels (频道)”可知，通过换频道我们能在电视上看到几乎所有内容，故填changing channels。 【72题详解】 根据“Young people can go to the cinema once or twice a week. It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.”可知，去电影院比坐在沙发上看电视更有趣，故填more interesting。 【73题详解】 根据“However, reading a book is really good. It is the best way to get calm (平静).”可知，读书是让人平静的最佳方式，故填Reading a book/books。 【74题详解】 根据“Watching TV is a kind of entertainment.”，“Going to the cinema is also a way.”，“Surfing the Internet is another way.”及“Books are still man’s best friends.”可知，文章提到了看电视、看电影、上网、读书这四种娱乐方式，故填Four/4。 【75题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like surfing the internet. Because I can find out almost all the information I need。 第四部分：情景交际 Ⅺ. 补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lily. B: Hi, Bill! ________76________? A: Great! I watched the movie Home Coming with my family last weekend. B: ________77________? A: I think it is really meaningful and educational! Everyone was deeply moved. B: ________78________? A: I go to the movies once a month. What about you? B: I don’t like watching movies, but my twin sister Lucy does. She goes to the movies twice a month. A: That’s interesting. Is your twin sister as outgoing as you? B: ________79________. She is quieter than me. She talks less and thinks more. A: OK. Would you like to go shopping with me? B: ________80________. Which clothes store should we go to? A: How about Dream Clothes? It has the best clothes and service. And it is the cheapest, too. B: OK. Let’s go. 【答案】76. How was your weekend 77. What do you think of it/How do you like it 78. How often do you go to the movies 79. No, she isn’t 80. Sure, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕周末做了什么进行讨论，A邀请B一起去购物，B欣然答应。 【76题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Great! I watched the movie Home Coming with my family last weekend.”可知，该空应是B询问A周末过的怎么样，时态用一般过去时。故填How was your weekend。 【77题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I think it is really meaningful and educational!”可知，该空应是B询问A对于电影的看法。故填What do you think of it/How do you like it。 【78题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I go to the movies once a month.”可知，该空应是B询问A看电影的频率。故填How often do you go to the movies。 【79题详解】 根据上文A的问题“Is your twin sister as outgoing as you?”可知，该空应是B回答A双胞胎妹妹是否和自己一样外向，结合空后“She is quieter than me.”可知，妹妹比自己内向，所以应做否定回答。故填No, she isn’t。 【80题详解】 根据上文A的问题“ Would you like to go shopping with me?”可知，该空应是B对于A的邀请做出回答，结合空后“Which clothes store should we go to?”可知，B答应一起去，应做肯定回答。故填Sure, I’d love to。 第五部分：写作 XII. 书面表达（计15分） 81. 假如你的英语老师布置任务让你调查你所在的社区的三家超市(Sunshine Supermarket, Happy Supermarket,Taihe Supermarket)，请结合思维导图介绍三家超市的基本情况;选出你最喜欢的一家超市并说明理由。 要求:(1)短文必须包含所有信息，重点谈谈你喜欢的一家超市，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Supermarket Survey There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Supermarket Survey There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood. Of the three, Sunshine Supermarket is the biggest and has the best service. However, people don’t often go there because the goods are the most expensive. Happy Supermarket’s goods are cheaper than those of Sunshine Supermarket and it has good service. But it’s not convenient to park the cars. As for Taihe Supermarket, it’s the smallest of the three, but its service is as good as that of Happy Supermarket. Its goods are the best among the three. Lots of things are the cheapest, so I like it best. In a word, Taihe Supermarket is the best place for me to go shopping. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明社区有三家超市； 第二步，介绍各家超市的优劣势； 第三步，介绍三家超市中你最喜欢的一家。 [亮点词汇] ①in my neighborhood在我的社区 ②as good as像……一样好 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①There are three supermarkets in my neighborhood. (There be句型) ②However, people don’t often go there because the goods are the most expensive. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$