内容正文:
八年级上册 Units 7—8
2024凉山英语
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
2
情景交际微专题
3
单元复习小测
1
回归教材 知识梳理
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。(Unit 7 P53)
believe意为“相信;认为有可能”,其常见用法如下:
believe的用法
用法 例句
believe sb./sth.相信某人(的话)/某物 I don't believe you!我不相信你的话。
believe in sb./sth.相信某人(或事物)的存在;信赖、信任某人 They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
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用法 例句
believe+(that)从句 相信、认为…… People used to believe(that)the earth is flat.人们一度认为地球是平的。
It's believed that...人们相信、认为…… It is believed that the couple have left the country.据信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
believe sb./sth.(to be)+adj./n.相信/认为某人/某物是…… We believe her to be successful in the future.我们相信她将来会成功。
[当主语为第一人称(I/we)时,宾语从句通常要“否定前移”]
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1.I can't b___________ you made the lifelike cat out of paper.How creative you are!
2.(2023·兰州)We should also stay with people who believe ___________ our success and actively support us.
3.(2023·长沙改编)It is commonly ___________(believe)that children are too young to fully understand their elders.
elieve
in
believed
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4.(河南完形节选改编)From that day,Monica's life changed for the better.At the age of 23,she became a news reader.People who see her on television now will find it hard to ________ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
A.expect B.believe C.discuss
B
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agree的用法
However,they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而,他们同意那可能会花费数百年的时间。(Unit 7 P53)
agree意为“同意;赞成;应允”,其常见用法如下:
用法 含义 例句
agree with sb./one's意见或决定/what sb.said 同意某人(的意见或决定/所说的) I quite agree with you.我完全同意你的意见。
We agree with what you said.我们同意你的说法。
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用法 含义 例句
agree to sth.(to为介词) 同意某一计划、建议等 She agreed to the plan.她同意了这个计划。
agree to do sth.(to为不定式符号) 同意做某事 They agreed to leave early.他们同意早点出发。
agree on sth. (双方协商后)在某方面意见一致 Can we agree on a price/date?我们能不能商定一个价格/日期?
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用法 含义 例句
agree+that从句 同意…… We all agree that she is the best person for the job.我们都同意她是这份工作的最佳人选。
注:(1)agree的名词形式为agreement;反义词为disagree。
(2)I couldn't agree more.=I completely agree.我完全同意。
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1.(2023·重庆改编)If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man's poem and his looks,she might agree ___________(take)him as a husband.
2.(2023·泸州改编)The stork(鹳)came at the hour ________,with a good appetite for her meal.
A.agreed B.imagined C.introduced
to take
A
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3.The two sides didn't agree ________ the date of the meeting.
A.to B.on C.with
4.I think teenagers should clean their own rooms.Do you agree ________ me?
5.If you want to ask for sick leave,you must get your teacher's ____________(agree) first.
B
with
agreement
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辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down
Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。(Unit 8 P57)
短语 含义 例句
turn on 打开;接通(电流、煤气、水等) I want to watch the football game.Can I turn on the TV?我想看足球赛。我能打开电视吗?
turn off 关掉;截断(电流、煤气、水等) You should turn off the light when you go to bed.你应当在睡觉时关灯。
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注意:turn on等由“动词+副词”构成的短语,当由代词作宾语时,需把代词放在动词和副词之间。
短语 含义 例句
turn up 开大;调高(音量、热量等) I can't hear the radio clearly.Could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚,你能把收音机声音开大点儿吗?
turn down 关小;把……调低 Would you mind if I turn down the music?你介意我把音乐关小点儿吗?
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【图解助记】
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【拓展】 (1)turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。
(2)由turn构成的其他短语:
turn around转身 turn back返回 turn over翻转 turn...into 变成 turn to转向,求助于
[turn down an invitation拒绝邀请turn him down拒绝他]
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on off up down
1.Jack turned ___________ her invitation because he was busy preparing for the test on Friday.
2.Could you please turn _______ the radio so that I can hear more clearly?
3.Jason doesn't know how to turn ___________ the blender after finishing making the milk shake.
4.It will be very dark at 19∶00 o'clock,remember to turn __________ the light.
down
up
off
on
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5.(岳阳完形节选改编)The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF)has made a list of five things that each person can do to save the environment.
★ ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A.Turn on B.Turn off C.Turn up
6.(临沂阅读节选改编)Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr.Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room,sensors (传感器)will know you.They will turn ___________ the lights.If you talk to the lights,they will change to the color of your choice.
B
on
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辨析fill与full
Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来,用这些面包混合物填充火鸡。(Unit 8 P61)
单词 含义 搭配
fill (v.) (使)充满;装满 fill...with...用……填满(动作)
be filled with...被……充满(状态)
full (adj.) 满的;充满的;满是……的 be full of...充满……(状态)
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【图解助记】
Fill the bottle with water.将瓶子装满水。
The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
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be full of be filled with fill with
1.After hearing the exciting news,Jack's eyes ___________ ___________ ___________ tears.
2.After that,___________the turkey ___________ the bread mix.
3.Linda lifted him up and her heart ______________________ love.
4.Luckily,Jiang Yang was brought to the life _____________ _________ laughter and warmth.
were
filled/full
with/of
fill
with
was filled with/full of
filled/full
with/of
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5.These cakes ________ with chocolate.Have some,please.
A.are filled B.filled C.fill
6.After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes were filled ___________ tears.
A
with
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Now,it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在到了享用米线的时候了!
(Unit 8 P63)
It's time(+for sb.)to do sth.=It's time for+n./doing sth.表示“到了/该是(某
人)做某事的时候了”。如:
It's time(for me)to have lunch.=It's time for lunch.到了(我)吃午饭的时候了。
It's time(+for sb.)to do sth.句型
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【拓展】 It's+the+序数词+time+that从句=It's one's+序数词+time+to do sth.,表示“第几次做某事”,从句中常用现在完成时。如:
It's the first time that I have visited the science museum.这是我第一次参观科学博物馆。
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1.It makes us feel sleepy so that we know it's time __________(go)to bed.
2.That was the first time that Mia ___________(see)such a wonderful palace.
3.Most of the pupils would rush out when it's time ___________ fun.
4.Everything is ready and it's time for ___________(cook)the meal.
to go
has seen
for
cooking
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2
情景交际微专题
一、做出预测
①—Do you think there will be robots in people's homes?
你认为人们家里会有机器人吗?
—Yes,there will.I think every home will have a robot.
是的,会有。我认为每家都会有一个机器人。
②—What will the future be like?未来会是什么样的?
—Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.
城市污染更重。而且树会更少。
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③—Will people use money in 100 years?100年后人们会使用钱吗?
—No,they won't.Everything will be free.
不,他们不会。一切都将是免费的。
④—Will there be world peace?世界将会和平吗?
—Yes,I hope so.是的,我希望如此。
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A.Yes,of course.
B.I don't think so.
C.That will be great!
D.But school is a fun place.
E.How will students learn then?
F.What will students learn then?
G.Will students have a lot of homework to do?
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A:Will schools be different in twenty years' time?
B:(1) ________ There will be many differences.Maybe I think there won't be any schools.
A:(2) ________
B:Everyone will study at home,using a computer.
A:(3) ________ You can make friends there.
B:I agree with you.
A:(4) ________
B:No,they won't.They will have a lot of free time.
A:(5) ________
A
E
D
G
C
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二、建议与回应
—Let's make fruit salad.我们来做水果沙拉吧。
—OK,good idea.行,好主意。
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(鄂州听力)
W:All right.Let's meet after school and take a bus there.
M:Good idea!
How will they go to the new sports center next week? ________
A.By bike. B.In a car. C.By bus.
C
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3
单元复习小测
短文填空
(素材选自人教课本八上P61 Section B 2b)
such four give tradition but as holiday fall main potato
In most countries,people usually eat 1 food on special 2 .A special day in North America is Thanksgiving.In the United States,this festival is always on the 3 Thursday in November, 4 in Canada it 5 on the second Monday in October.Thanksgiving is a time 6 thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.Families see Thanksgiving
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7 a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.The
8 dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.To go with the turkey,people often prepare other things, 9 as gravy,cornbread,mashed 10 ,and pumpkin or apple pie.
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________
4. ___________ 5. ___________ 6. ___________
7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________
10. ___________
traditional
holidays
fourth
but
falls
to give
as
main
such
potatoes
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