七年级下册Units 5—8（课件PPT）-【中考总动员】2024年中考英语讲义（凉山专用）

七年级下册 Units 5—8 2024凉山英语 目 录 1 回归教材 知识梳理 2 情景交际微专题 3 单元复习小测 1 回归教材 知识梳理 ...so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.……所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和任何(一个)其他的晚上是一样的。(Unit 6 P35) 辨析other，the other，others，the others与another 单词 含义及用法 图解助记 other 用作形容词或代词，泛指“别的；其他的”，其后常接复数名词，其前常有限定词any，no，some等。   返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 含义及用法 图解助记 the other 特指两者中的“另一个(人或物)”，one...the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”；其后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”。   返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 含义及用法 图解助记 others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物(剩余的另一些，但并非全部)”，some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。   返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 含义及用法 图解助记 the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的(全部)人或物”。   another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，其后可接单数名词。   返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 other　the other　others　the others　another 1．Some students like playing soccer，while ___________ students don't. 2．He found one of his shoes，but he couldn't find _____________． 3．Four of the ten boys are standing and _____________are sitting around them. 4．I don't like this one.Please show me ___________. 5．After class，some of us play on the playground，and ___________ just stay in the classroom. other the other the others another others 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 6．(广安完形节选改编)With the help of her father，she found a company to produce her cups.They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her.Lily felt glad when she knew she could help ________． A．the other B．other C．others 7．(广州完形节选改编)By this time other raindrops had seen what they did.One said，“If you two are doing such a good job，I shall follow！” And down it went.“And I！” said ________.“And I！” they all said，... A．others B．the other C．another C C 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 辨析hope，wish，expect与look forward to Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(Unit 6 P35) 单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型 hope 希望； 期望 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望，并对其实现抱有信心。 ①hope to do sth.；②hope＋that从句 [不能说hope sb.to do sth.] 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型 wish 希望；祝愿 表示某种未实现或难以实现的愿望，还可以表示对他人的祝福。 ①wish(sb.)to do sth.；②wish sb.sth.； ③wish＋that从句(虚拟语气) expect 预料；期待 侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。 ①expect(sb.)to do sth.；②be expected to do sth.； ③expect＋that从句 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型 look forward to 盼望；期待 表示主观上期望或向往某事，常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情。 ①look forward to sth.； ②look forward to doing sth. [to是介词] 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 1.Mike hopes ______________(improve) his spoken English，so he practices it every day. 2.We're looking forward to __________(win) the match as soon as possible. 3.Both my parents and teachers expect me ___________(study) hard and become a useful person. to improve winning to study 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 hope　wish　expect　look forward to 4．Tom misses his grandparents a lot.He's ______________________ seeing them in the coming summer vacation. 5．I ___________ that I could go into the space one day. 6．Don't ___________ him to correct his mistakes because he thinks he is always right. 7．We all ___________ we can achieve our dreams. looking forward to wish expect hope 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 8．—I don't like the sleeping bag，Dad. —What do you ________，Bob？It's a camp，not a hotel. A．suggest B．imagine C．expect 9．(淮安完形节选改编)It was Monday.Mr.Mason came into the classroom with the students' photos in his hand.All students ________ to see their own photos. A．disliked B．hoped C．refused C B 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 10．(宁夏完形节选改编)Amy is the leader of one group.She is not _______ forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meeting. A．putting B．looking C．carrying B 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 询问天气的句型 —How's the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？ —It's sunny.晴天。(Unit 7 P37) 注意：以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来)而变化。如： What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？ How was the weather yesterday？昨天天气怎么样？ 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 ◆ 常用回答： 回答形式 图解助记 ①It's＋表示天气情况的形容词(warm，hot，cool，cold，sunny，windy，cloudy，rainy，snowy等). ②It's＋v.－ing(raining，snowing等).   【拓展】 weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 1．It's ___________(rain)hard outside.We'd better stay at home. 2．—What will the weather be ___________ tomorrow? —It will be cloudy tomorrow. 3．—What a ___________(sun)day！Why not go cycling? —That sounds great. 4．—What's the weather like today? —It's a ________ day.It's ________ heavily now. A．raining；rainy B．rainy；raining C．rainy；rainy raining like sunny B 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 5．—________ the weather the day before yesterday? —It was so hot.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．How was B．What was C．How is 6．(福建听力改编)—______________________________________ today? —It's fine.The sun is shining and there's not a cloud in the sky. A What's the weather like/How's the weather 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 There be句型 —Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？ —Yes，there is.有。(Unit 8 P43) (讲解详见P189专题十二句子的种类知识点6) 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44) 辨析cross，across，through，over与past 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 含义及用法 图解助记 cross/across “穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关)，如穿过/横过road，river，bridge等。cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；across是介词，通常和go，walk，swim等动词连用。   go across the street＝cross the street 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 含义及用法 图解助记 through 介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关)，如穿过forest，window等。   go through the tunnel (隧道) 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 含义及用法 图解助记 over 介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方(尤指障碍物)跨过，如跨过fence，wall等。通常和jump，climb等动词连用。   jump over the hurdle(跨栏) 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 含义及用法 图解助记 past 介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。   walk past the desk [pass v．经过(过去式passed)] 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 cross　across　through　over　past 1．The young man walked __________ the forest and got to a small house. 2．Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying ___________ the village. 3．I have to walk ___________ a river when I go to school. 4．—Can you tell me how to get to the Star Cinema? —Go ___________ the post office，and you'll find it on the right. 5．We should try to stop the Chinese style of ___________ the road. through over across past crossing 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 6．(江汉三市完形节选改编)One day，as she was walking _______ my friends and me in the hallway，I said，“Hey！There goes ‘smelly pants'！You smell bad.” We all laughed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．past B．on C．across 7．(日照完形节选改编)One day，our teacher had each of us race _______ the monkey bars(攀爬架)，swinging from rung(横杠)to the next. A．across B．through C．over　 A A 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 辨析spend，pay，cost与take I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末。(Unit 8 P47) 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 spend (spent，spent) 人 某人花时间/金钱做某事 ＋spend(s)＋ / ＋on sth./(in)doing sth. (注：spend time with sb.和某人共度时光) I spent ten dollars on the book.＝The book cost me ten dollars.＝I paid ten dollars for the book.我花了十美元买这本书。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 pay (paid，paid) 人 某人为某物付款多少 ＋pay(s)＋ ＋for sth. (注：spend time with sb.和某人共度时光) I spent ten dollars on the book.＝The book cost me ten dollars.＝I paid ten dollars for the book.我花了十美元买这本书。 cost (cost，cost) 物 某事(物)花费(某人)金钱 sth.＋cost(s)＋( ＋) ． [pay sb.＋钱　支付给某人多少钱] 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 单词 主语 常用句型 例句 take (took，taken) it 形式主语 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes＋ ＋ ＋to do sth. It took my father two hours to repair the car.我爸爸花了两个小时修理这辆汽车。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 1.She has spent a lot of time ______________(travel) around the world. 2.It took Zhang Guimei many years ___________(help) about 1，800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams. travelling to help 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 spend　pay　cost　take 3．It ___________ me only 28 minutes to get here by high－speed rail. 4．Jim，you'd better not __________ too much time on your mobile phone. 5．Billy will learn swimming，no matter how much it ___________. 6．I ___________ 120 yuan for the dictionary. took spend costs paid 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 7．(达州完形节选改编)The elevator(电梯)goes up and down along the cable(缆绳).The elevator might look like an egg.It can take 30 people.The trip is about 36，000 km.It may ________ eight days to get to space. A．spend B．cost C．take 8．(玉林完形节选改编)“What were you doing that for？The stone you threw is going to ________ a lot of money.Do you know？That's my new car，my expensive new car！” the man shouted angrily. A．spend B．cost C．pay C B 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 enjoy的用法 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。(Unit 8 P47) enjoy意为“享受；喜爱”，是及物动词，相当于like...very much或be interested in...。主要用法如下： 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 1．Most of us enjoy ________ to our mothers speak，because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers. A．listening B．listen C．to listen 2．Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed ___________(her)very much. A herself 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 3．(常德完形节选)The two kids ________ the freshly baked cookies Kevin's mom served.Then，they did the homework together. A．sent B．enjoyed C．got 4．(桂林完形节选改编)．..and I also danced with them until the evening. What a wonderful day！All the people ________ themselves.I will remember it forever. A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．helped B B 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 知识点1 知识点2 知识点3 知识点4 知识点5 知识点6 知识点7 总目录 2 情景交际微专题 一、谈论动物 ①—Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？ —Because they're kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。 ②—Why don't you like tigers？你为什么不喜欢老虎？ —Because they're really scary.因为它们真的很可怕。 ③—Where are lions from？狮子来自哪里？ —They're from South Africa.它们来自南非。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 ④—What animals do you like？你喜欢什么动物？ —I like dogs because they're friendly and smart. 我喜欢狗，因为它们友好而聪明。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 (济南听力) M：Jenny，let's see the monkeys first. W：Monkeys？Great！They are my favorite animals. What is Jenny's favorite animal？ ________ A．The monkey.　　 B．The koala. C．The tiger.　 A 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 二、谈论正在做的事 ①—What are you doing？你正在做什么？ —I'm watching TV.我正在看电视。 ②—Is he reading a newspaper？他正在看报纸吗？ —Yes，he is./No，he isn't.He's playing basketball. 是的。/不。他正在打篮球。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 (济南听力) W：Hello，Lucy speaking. M：Hi，Lucy！This is Sam.I want to go for a walk along the beach.Can you go with me? W：Oh，I'm afraid I can't.I'm busy right now.I'm making chicken soup. What kind of soup is Lucy making？ ________ A．Chicken soup. B．Russian soup. C．Vegetable soup.　 A 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 三、谈论天气 —How's the weather？/What's the weather like？天气怎么样？ —It's cloudy/sunny/raining.阴天/晴天/正在下雨。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 1．(安徽听力) W：Haven't got sunny days for so long.I wonder when the rain will stop. M：The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend. What's the weather like now？ ________ A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. B 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 2．(荆州听力) W：What hot weather! M：So it is.It's hotter than yesterday. What's the weather like these days？________ A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot. C 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 四、问候寒暄 —How's it going？近来可好？ —Great！/Not bad，thanks./Terrible！太棒了！/还不错，谢谢。/太糟了！ 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 —Tom，long time no see！How's it going? —________． A．Not bad B．That's right C．Take it easy A 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 五、打电话 ①—Hello，Rick speaking./This is Rick(speaking)./It's Rick(speaking). 喂，我是里克。 —Hi，Rick.It's Steve(here).你好，里克。我是史蒂夫。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 ②—May I speak to Laura，please？我找劳拉。 —Sorry，she's not at home.Can I take a message(for her)？ 抱歉，她不在家。要我(给她)捎个话吗？ —Yes.Could you just tell her to call me back？ 是的。你能否叫她给我回个电话？ —Sure，no problem.当然，没问题。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 A．What are you doing now? B．How's it going，Jill? C．What's the weather like there? D．May I speak to Joe? E．Where are you now? F．Have a good time! G．You're right. 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 A：Hello？Clark speaking. B：Hi，Clark.It's Jill. A：(1) ________ B：Very good.We are on a school trip. A：(2) ________ B：We are in the Summer Palace of China. A：Really？That's great！(3) ________ B E C 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 B：It's sunny and windy.I am taking photos now. A：Please send some photos to me by email. B：OK.(4) ________ A：I'm singing songs with my friends. B：(5) ________ A：You，too.　 A F 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 六、问路与指路 ①—Excuse me.Is there a bank around here？打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？ —Yes，there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。在中央大街。 ②—Are there any restaurants near here？这附近有餐馆吗？ —Yes，there's one in front of the post office.是的，在邮局前面有一家。 ③—Where's the park？公园在哪儿？ —It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.在银行对面，旅馆的后面。 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 (江西听力) M：Excuse me.Is there a supermarket near here? W：Yes，there is one on Main Street.It's across from the hospital. Where is the supermarket？ ________ A．On Main Street. B．Across from the bank. C．Next to the hospital.　 A 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 3 单元复习小测 短文填空 (素材选自人教课本七下P29 Section B 2b) make　symbol　in　and　lose Hello.We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailand's 1 .Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.People say that “an elephant never forgets”．Elephants 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 can walk for a long time 2 never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live. But elephants are 3 great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are 4 their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.Today there are only about 3，000 elephants(over 100，000 before).We must save the trees and not buy things 5 of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 1.___________　2. _________　3. _______　4. __________　5.________ symbols and in losing made 返回首页 七年级下册 Units 5—8 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 请完成《练测本》本讲内容 $$