Chian Daily-中国因防治荒漠化而受到赞扬——时文阅读语法填空专项练习-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

2024.12.05CHINADAILY时文阅读 学段：高中 题型：语法填空 China lauded for combating desertification 中国因防治荒漠化而受到赞扬 Passage 1 China 1.___________(make) significant scientific advancements in 2._______________(combat) desertification while achieving substantial economic benefits at the same time, and these experiences are worth 3.____________(share) with the world, foreign experts said. They made the remarks after visiting the China Pavilion that opened 4._______ Monday at the venue for the 16th Session of the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. "Scientists in China have taken on issues that in the past seemed to be very difficult 5.____________(solve)," said Barron Joseph Orr, chief scientist of the UNCCD. For example, the country has not only implemented new technologies to reduce soil erosion, it is making 6.___________(dedicate) efforts to share these methods with the world, Orr added. In methods such as soil implementation that can reduce erosion, he said, "China is very strong in this regard in terms of how that's applicable elsewhere. Those techniques are transferable, and there's a very big effort in China to get it out to the world." The China Pavilion is showcasing the 7.__________(country) history and achievements in sand control, including the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program. An exhibit of the program, 8.___________ has built a "green Great Wall" in 13 provincial-level regions in northern China, opened on Monday at the COP 16 gathering. China's efforts in combating desertification date 9._______ over 50 years. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 53 percent of China's treatable desertified land has been managed. By the end of last year, China's forest coverage rate 10.___________(exceed) 25 percent. Passage 2 China joined the UNCCD in 1994 as one of its 1.___________(one) signatories, and has been honored twice by the 2._________(organize) for its "outstanding contribution to combating desertification". Chinese people have developed various methods to fight desertification — including 3.__________(create) the straw checkboard barrier-fixing sand dune, conducting aerial seeding and closing sandy areas for revegetation — overcoming technical challenges in the restoration of forests and grass coverage in arid and semiarid areas and 4.___________(significant) improving plants' survival rates, said Guan Zhiou, head of the Chinese delegation to the COP16 and director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. "In recent years, mechanized and intelligent technologies such as sand fixation machinery, data monitoring and drone seeding 5.___________(adopt) widely ," he said. These technologies and methods are also being showcased at the China Pavilion. Other 6.________(exhibit) include information about China's ecological civilization concept, typical character stories related 7.______ the history of desert control, and crops such as sea buckthorn and goji berries, 8._______ bring benefits to the people in desertified areas. Mongolian Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene toured the China Pavilion on Monday and said he was 9.__________(impress) by the new technologies displayed, including some AI-related land monitoring devices and data analysis equipment. Jia Xiaoxia, deputy director of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration's Department of Desertification Control, guided Oyun-Erdene during the visit. "There has been a lot of cooperation with neighboring countries — including Mongolia — in sand control, and we'd love 10.________(share) our new technology experience in the future," Jia said. Passage 3 Orr, the UNCCD official, said that he feels the Chinese scientific community's eagerness to engage. "We need far more scientists that are able 1._______(bridge) society, science, policy and practice," he said. When 2.___________(talk) about challenges such as understanding wind erosion and how it contributes 3._____ sand and dust storms, as well as issues such as modeling and projecting datasets and the ability 4.__________(integrate) economic and biophysical data, Orr said that "China has been central to these kinds of analyses, and that's been very positive to the global agenda on addressing land degradation, drought and desertification." Andrea Meza Murillo, deputy executive-secretary of the UNCCD, said she was impressed with China's experience in the 5.___________(combine) of sand control efforts and economic outcomes, as well as green energy. In the Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, regions use the unique resources of sandy areas to develop industries such as 6._________(tradition) Chinese medicinal herbs, high-quality forage grass, economic orchards and desert tourism to support poverty alleviation efforts and rural vitalization, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. "So the China model is 7.________(real) showing that you can have development with these green ways," she said. Chinese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Chang Hua said that in recent years, China 8.____________(collaborate) with the Middle Eastern country on projects such as solar energy and new energy vehicles, continuously exchanging 9.__________(experiences) to prevent desertification. He said that near Saudi Arabia's Jeddah, one of the largest solar power plants in the Middle East is being built by a Chinese company. Chinese renewable energy companies, especially those 10.__________(specialize) in solar power generation, are highly popular in Saudi Arabia as well. Passage 1答案+译文 1. has made 2. combating 3. sharing 4. on 5. to solve 6. dedicated 7. country's 8. which 9. back 10. exceeded 外国专家表示，中国在防治荒漠化方面取得了重大科学进展，同时也获得了可观的经济效益，这些经验值得与世界分享。 他们是在参观了周一在沙特阿拉伯利雅得举行的《联合国防治荒漠化公约》缔约方大会第十六届会议场馆内开放的中国馆后发表上述言论的。 “中国科学家已经着手解决过去看似很难解决的问题，”《联合国防治荒漠化公约》首席科学家巴伦・约瑟夫・奥尔（Barron Joseph Orr）说道。 例如，中国不仅运用新技术来减少水土流失，还在致力于向世界分享这些方法，奥尔补充道。 在诸如能够减少水土流失的土壤改良等方法方面，他说：“就这些方法在其他地方的适用性而言，中国在这方面实力很强。这些技术是可以推广的，而且中国付出了很大努力将它们推向世界。” 中国馆正在展示中国治沙的历史与成就，包括 “三北” 防护林工程。这项在我国北方 13 个省级行政区筑起 “绿色长城” 的工程的相关展览于周一在缔约方大会第十六届会议上开展。 中国防治荒漠化的努力可以追溯到 50 多年前。据国家林业和草原局的数据，中国 53% 的可治理沙化土地已经得到治理。截至去年年底，中国的森林覆盖率超过了 25%。 Passage 2答案+译文 1. first 2. organization 3. creating 4. significantly 5. have been adopted 6. exhibits 7. to 8. which 9. impressed 10. to share 中国于 1994 年加入《联合国防治荒漠化公约》，是该公约的首批签署国之一，并且因其 “在防治荒漠化方面的杰出贡献” 两次受到该组织的表彰。 中国代表团团长、国家林业和草原局局长关志鸥表示，中国人民已经研发出多种防治荒漠化的方法 —— 包括打造草方格沙障固定沙丘、进行飞播造林以及对沙化区域进行封禁育林 —— 攻克了干旱和半干旱地区森林与草地植被恢复中的技术难题，显著提高了植物的成活率。 “近年来，固沙机械、数据监测、无人机播种等机械化和智能化技术得到了广泛应用，” 他说道。 这些技术和方法也在中国馆进行展示。其他展品还包括有关中国生态文明理念的信息、与治沙历史相关的典型人物故事，以及沙棘、枸杞等能为沙化地区人民带来收益的农作物。 蒙古国总理鲁布桑纳姆拉伊・奥云额尔登（Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene）周一参观了中国馆，并表示馆内展示的新技术给他留下了深刻印象，其中包括一些与人工智能相关的土地监测设备和数据分析设备。 国家林业和草原局荒漠化防治司副司长贾晓霞在参观期间为奥云额尔登进行了讲解。 “我们已经与包括蒙古国在内的周边国家在治沙方面开展了大量合作，未来我们也很乐意分享我们的新技术经验，” 贾晓霞说道。 Passage 3答案+译文 1. to bridge 2. talking 3. to 4. to integrate 5. combination 6. traditional 7. really 8. has collaborated 9. experiences 10. specializing 《联合国防治荒漠化公约》官员奥尔表示，他感受到了中国科学界积极参与的热情。 “我们需要更多能够在社会、科学、政策和实践之间架起桥梁的科学家，” 他说道。 在谈到诸如了解风蚀及其如何导致沙尘暴等挑战，以及建模、预测数据集以及整合经济和生物物理数据的能力等问题时，奥尔说：“中国在这类分析中一直发挥着核心作用，这对解决土地退化、干旱和荒漠化的全球议程有着非常积极的影响。” 《联合国防治荒漠化公约》副执行秘书安德里亚・梅萨・穆里略（Andrea Meza Murillo）表示，中国在治沙努力与经济成果以及绿色能源相结合方面的经验给她留下了深刻印象。 据国家林业和草原局介绍，在 “三北” 防护林工程中，各地区利用沙地的独特资源发展中药材、优质牧草、经济林果、沙漠旅游等产业，助力脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴。 “所以中国模式确实表明，人们可以通过这些绿色方式实现发展，” 她说道。 中国驻沙特阿拉伯大使常华表示，近年来，中国已经与中东国家在太阳能、新能源汽车等项目上开展合作，不断交流防治荒漠化的经验。 他说，在沙特阿拉伯吉达附近，一家中国公司正在建造中东地区最大的太阳能发电厂之一。中国可再生能源企业，尤其是那些专注于太阳能发电的企业，在沙特阿拉伯也颇受欢迎。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$