Unit5Launching Your Career-2025届高考英语重点知识背诵及真题专项练习（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 一、背单词 背课标单词 阅读单词一遍过 1.show a natural aptitude for 对......有天赋 2.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 3.be easy to assemble 容易组装 4.die of breast cancer 死于乳腺癌 5.contain hydrogen and oxygen 含有氢和氧 6.grasp him by the wrist 紧抓住他的手腕 7.a handsome bridegroom 一位潇洒的新郎 8. make a fortune in real estate 在房地产上发了财 9.a teenager entrepreneur 一位少年创业者 10.as a receptionist 作为一名接待员 11.a clever fox 一只聪明的狐狸 10.as a receptionist 作为一名接待员 11.a clever fox 一只聪明的狐狸 12.security council 安全理事会 13.an irrigation canal 一条灌溉渠 14.supervise the fire protection work监督消防工作 15.damage the computer's disk drive 损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器 16.official receipt 正式收据 17.graduation certificate 毕业证书 核心单词三遍熟 1.bounce vi. &.vt. （使）弹起；上下晃动 弹性；弹跳；活力 2.debt n.债务；欠款 3.profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt扼要介绍；概述；写简介 4.orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 5.spy n.密探；间谍 vt从事间谍活动 6.accuse vt.突然看见；发现 控告；控诉；谴责 7.handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹 8.parking n. 停车位；停车 9.fry n. 油煎的食物 vl.8.vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 10.purse n. 钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用） 11.sew vi.&vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活 12.cage n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里 13.desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 14.acquire vt. 获得；购得 拓展单词寻规记 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律 2．categorise vt．把······分类（加以归类）→category n．种类；范畴 3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi．参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与 4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect ot．侦察出；发现 5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述v.导致；解释 6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳 7．socialist adj．社会主义的n．社会主义者→social adj．社会的；社交的→society n.社会；协会 8．dedicate vt．把······奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n.献身；奉献 9．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→wooen(=wooen)adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj．先前的；优先的 11．finance n．资金；财政；金融v．提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上 12．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt．雇用；运用→employee n.受雇者；雇员→employment n.雇用；聘用 新高考词汇·规则速记 规则 例词 动词后缀­ize/­ise表示“使；使成为” ①category类别，种类→categorize把……分类 ②symbol象征；符号→symbolize象征 ③real实际的；真实的→realize/realise实现 ④energy精力→energize为……提供精力/能量 ⑤critic批评家→criticize/criticise批评 ⑥modern现代的→modernize使现代化 ⑦private私人的→privatize使私有化 ­en跟在一些物质名词后构成形容词，表示“……料/色的” ①wood木头→wooden木制的　　　　　　 　②wool羊毛→woolen羊毛的 ③gold金子→golden金色的 背热考单词 1．participant n．参与者；参加者 背重点 背写作佳句 1)participate vi. 参加；参与 participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参 与某事 participate in 参加；参与 2)participation n. 参加；参与 Participants set out at 9 am from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 参与者上午9点从学校门口出发，经过人民公园，最终到达南山脚下。 2.debt n．债务；欠款 背重点 背写作佳句 in debt (to sb.) 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠 owe sb. a debt 欠某人人情 pay off debts 还清债务 What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts. 使他高兴的是，经过这么多年，他终于还清了所有的债务。 3.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 背重点 背写作佳句 1)accuse ... of (doing)sth. ＝ charge ... with (doing) sth. 因……指责或控告…… 2)the accused 被告 Accused of/Charged with stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame.那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。(读后续写情感描写) 4.acquire vt.获得；购得 背重点 背写作佳句 acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 acquire a good knowledge of 学到……的知识；精通…… acquire a reputation for 得到……的名声 acquire success 获得成功 ①It's quite a good learning video if you want to quickly acquire a lot of vocabulary.如果你想快速获得大量词汇，那么这是个很棒的学习视频。(推荐信) ②I have acquired a good knowledge of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.我的英语很好，能顺利地与外宾交流。(自荐信) 5.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 背重点 背写作佳句 be greedy for 渴望 be desperate for 渴望 be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid. 我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能学到更多的急救知识。 6.dedicate vt.把……奉献给 背重点 背写作佳句 1)dedicate (oneself/one's time/one's life) to... 把……奉献给；致力于 2)be dedicated to 奉献于；致力于 3)dedication n. 奉献 The young teacher is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils. 这位年轻教师全身心地投入，最大限度地激发学生的潜能。 二、背词块 第一组　核心短语 1．head start　　　　　　　　　起步前的优势 2．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 3．come to a conclusion 得出结论 4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理 5．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 6．be passionate about 对……感兴趣 7．look back 回顾， 回想 8．in conclusion 总而言之 9．help out 帮助某人摆脱(困境) 10．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人 第二组　课文词块 1．provide sb. with a better chance 给某人提供更好的机会 2．reach a target 达到目标 3．the secret to a good career 职业生涯成功的秘诀 4．think about your future career 思考你未来的职业 5．an active and outgoing person 一个活泼、外向的人 6．be located in a beautiful area 坐落在一个美丽的地区 7．be keen to use my skills 渴望使用我的技能 8．a passion for Chinese and international culture 热爱中国文化和国际文化 9．a three­day tour 为期三天的旅行 10．give them a warm welcome 热烈欢迎他们 三、背好句好段——增分写作 1．句型公式：when引导的省略句 教材原句：As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？” 作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？” 经典佳句：Besides, 50% of people are fond of watching English movies when learning English． 此外，50%的人在学习英语时喜欢看英语电影。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] 2.句型公式：wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气 教材原句：I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。 经典佳句：He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.他是对的，但我忍不住希望他们能保留那些旧渡轮。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] 3.句型公式：the first time引导的时间状语从句 教材原句：The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。 经典佳句：The first time I took part in such an activity, I felt excited. 我第一次参加这样的活动，我感觉很兴奋。 基础知识 Ⅰ词形转换 1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Silently，he just stared at the other 　participants　 （participate） who were warming up without saying anything. 2.The 　employer　 （employ） thought it necessary to improve the quality of the 　woolen/woollen　 （wool） sweaters in his company. 3.（2021·全国乙卷）Provide 　financial　 （finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples. 4.So I come to a 　conclusion　 （conclude） that if you want a great career， you need to commit yourself to something meaningful. Ⅱ动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.I wish I 　had attended　 （attend） your wedding yesterday， but I was having an important examination. 2.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should 　be accused　 （accuse） of spying on the star couple. 3.Now that we have finished our work， there is no point 　staying　 （stay） any longer； we may as well go home. 4.Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to 　improving　 （improve） people’s health， so he is the person I respect most. 5.The secret 　to　 a good career is finding something that you are passionate 　about　. Ⅲ熟词新义 1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.　　 n.学时，课时　 2.She longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.　　vi.渴望　 3.Because of lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post.　　vt.解雇　 Ⅳ应用文写作——申请信——申请做志愿者 练单句： 1.我是李华，一名来自中国的交换生。 I’m Li Hua， 　an exchange student from China　. 2.我很高兴得知当地的艺术馆要举行一次中国画展览，而且你们需要一些志愿者做讲解。 　I’m delighted to learn that some volunteer guides are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.　 3.因为从小就接触外教，所以我能够自由地用英语和外国人交谈。 　Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age　， I can communicate freely with foreigners in English. 4.当了多年的班长，这使我成为一个很好的组织者，这有助于维持展览的秩序。 Years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer，　which will help me a lot to keep the exhibition in order　. 5.我很了解中国绘画，我确定会让外国人和当地人对它们有更多的了解。 　With a good knowledge of Chinese paintings　， I will surely get the foreigners as well as the locals to know more about them. 组语篇： Dear Sir/Madam， 　I’m Li Hua， an exchange student from China.I’m delighted to learn that some volunteer guides are wanted for a Chinese painting exhibition to be held in the local art gallery.Now I’m writing to apply for the position.　 　First of all，having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age， I can communicate freely with foreigners in English.What’s more，years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer， which will help me a lot to keep the exhibition in order.Most importantly， with a good knowledge of Chinese paintings， I will surely get the foreigners as well as the locals to know more about them.All in all，my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.　 I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours， Li Hua Ⅴ读后续写——我去商场购物，偷偷地将一本书塞进衬衣里…… 按要求完成下列句子： 1.我心怦怦直跳地走向收银台。我付了三件小东西的钱，正准备离开，这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。 　My heart beating rapidly， I headed for the register.I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.（独立主格结构） 2.他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西，你会被搜查的。”他说道。 He was a big detective.　“You stole something.You will be searched，” he announced　. 3.我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。 　Frightened　， I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. 4.“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。 “An encyclopedia？” 　he asked， somewhat surprised　. 5.“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说道。 “Yes，” 　I whispered， trembling　. 6.他接着问：“你为什么不让你父母买呢？” 　He asked again　， “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it？” 7.我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。” 　I murmured　，“I did， but they didn’t have any money.” 8.他叹了口气说道：“告诉你父母你犯的错误，”然后补充说，我可以走了。 　He sighed　，“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” 　adding that I could leave　. 将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇： 　　　My heart beating rapidly， I headed for the register.I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.He was a big detective.“You stole something.You will be searched，” he announced.Frightened， I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over.“An encyclopedia？” he asked， somewhat surprised.“Yes，” I whispered， trembling.He asked again，“Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it？” I murmured， “I did， but they didn’t have any money.” He sighed，“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” adding that I could leave.　 能力提高 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2024·广州市高三年级调研测试]Once the choice of royal household， the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years， and an online grocer reported that the fruit's sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022， resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers. Lee， 32， is extremely busy in the summer months. Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers， Lee says， he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not. He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers， and puts thousands of watermelons through the “knock test” daily， before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies. The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures. In China， it is considered a national habit. Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well­spent. Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller. As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way， those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand. Lee is one among the growing group. Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e­buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality. Lee， who was once an award­winning soccer player， now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”. He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon­knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice(学徒) to an experienced farmer. After a year's trial and error， Lee worked independently as a quality checker. “It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship， I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts， ” he said. 1.What is the main purpose of the text？ A．To introduce an emerging profession. B．To describe Lee's career transformation. C．To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers. D．To explain the cultural role of watermelon­knocking. 2.What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers？ A．The popularity of watermelons. B．The big harvest of watermelons. C．An increase in watermelon prices. D．A rapid rise in online watermelon sales. 3.Why does Lee describe himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”？ A．He was once an award­winning soccer player. B．He dreams of being a professional melon­knocker. C．He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer. D．He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality. 4.What can we learn from Lee's words in the last paragraph？ A．Seeing is believing. B．Every man has his value. C．Great efforts and practice matter. D．Excellence can be found in any profession. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个新兴职业——西瓜质量检查员。 1.答案与解析：A　推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Once the choice of royal household， the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years， and an online grocer reported that the fruit's sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022， resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍西瓜质量检查员这一新兴职业。 2.答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据“Once the choice of royal household， the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years， and an online grocer reported that the fruit's sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022， resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers. ”及第四段中“As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way， those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand.”可知，网上西瓜销量的快速增长导致了对西瓜质量检查员的高需求。 3.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon­knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice(学徒) to an experienced farmer. ”可知，李作为西瓜质量检测员的主要任务是确保水果质量。这意味着他在销售之前维护水果的质量方面发挥着关键作用，类似于足球门将在保护球门方面的作用，所以李描述自己是一个“西瓜的守门员”，是因为他确保顾客享受到优质的西瓜。 4.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a year's trial and error， Lee worked independently as a quality checker. ‘It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship， I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts，’ he said. ”可知，在掌握这一技术中，持续的努力和实践是至关重要的。 B [2024·衡水中学第五次综合素养测评]The brown paper bag hit the ground. A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it， revealing a cracked， leaking egg. The third graders at A．J.Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess. It was engineering week at A．J.Whittenberg， a public primary school in Greenville， South Carolina. One week per month， engineers from local industries visit the classrooms and talk to students about their careers. Greenville is now introducing the idea of a career path to students in primary school and giving students the option to follow those programs to middle and high schools. Each primary school focuses on a specific technical skill. The district allows students to attend schools outside of their attendance boundaries as long as space is available， which means students can choose to continue to follow their chosen career pathway at a middle school with corresponding programs. The effort in Greenville is part of a growing national trend in which school districts partner with local industries to develop curriculum (课程) and expose students to specialized careers at a young age. Some education experts worry the focus on industry qualifications has resulted in schools taking on responsibilities that should fall to businesses， like training workers for specific job duties， damaging a more comprehensive education in schools. “Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy， but also a place where students should experience art， music and think creatively，” said Jack Schneider， a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts. A teacher from Greenville， however， said， “Career exposure has a big impact on kids. We're not really wanting them to make a decision—‘I'm in the second grade and now I'm locked in to being whatever when I graduate from high school in 10 years.’ We just hope students walk across the graduation stage with plans for a career in mind.” Modern times need modern solutions. When students leave school， they need to be already down their road to college， if that's what they're going to do， or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living. Just getting out with a high school degree doesn't do that. 5.Why were the third graders disappointed？ A．Their test failed. B．The bag missed the target. C．Engineers disturbed them. D．They had to clean the ground. 6.What does Greenville do to help students follow their chosen path？ A．Design more career paths. B．Invite engineers to their schools. C．Adopt the open enrollment policy. D．Offer more courses for them to choose. 7.What is Jack Schneider concerned about？ A．People's employment. B．Students' overall development. C．The nation's economy. D．The school's innovative education. 8.Which statement would the author most likely agree with？ A．Modern solutions are hard to find. B．More students need college education. C．Greenville's practice is not acceptable. D．A high school degree is not enough for jobs. B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述南卡罗来纳州格林维尔一所公立小学A.J.Whittenberg的工程周。每个月有一周，来自当地行业的工程师会参观教室，与学生谈论他们的职业生涯。 5.答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段“The brown paper bag hit the ground. A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it， revealing a cracked， leaking egg. The third graders at A．J. Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess.”可知，三年级学生看到这些乱七八糟的东西时，他们很失望，是因为他们的实验失败了。 6.答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，格林维尔采用开放招生政策来帮助学生走自己选择的道路。故选C。 7.答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy， but also a place where students should experience art， music and think creatively，’ said Jack Schneider， a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts.”可知，Jack Schneider教授认为学生们应该要全面发展。故选B。 8.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Modern times need modern solutions. When students leave school， they need to be already down their road to college， if that's what they're going to do， or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living. Just getting out with a high school degree doesn't do that.”可知，高中学历并不能让学生们将来工作和谋生。 Ⅱ.七选五 [2024·湖南省名校联盟冲刺压轴卷]Getting older involves changes in all realms of life， from the physical to the mental， to the social， emotional， sexual， and more. Ideally， you'll have already been practicing healthy habits throughout your life. But even if you haven't， it's never too late to start taking active steps to maintain and even improve your health. Adopting even a few of the habits will start you on the right track. __1__ According to Medline Plus， exercising regularly can improve your balance， help keep you mobile， improve your mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression， and contribute to better cognitive functioning. __2__ Any exercise at all is better than none. CDC recommends 150 minutes of moderate­intensity aerobic activity each week； you can further break this down into 30 active minutes a day for five days a week. One article found that participants who reported higher levels of social activity were more likely to experience more positive moods， fewer negative feelings， and higher levels of physical activity. If you don't currently have an active social life， look for opportunities to reconnect with old friends or make new ones. __3__ Regular checkups with your doctor are opportunities to catch problems early and treat them before they become bigger problems. If you are experiencing memory or mobility issues， or have been recently hospitalized， you may want to schedule an appointment with geriatricians (老年病学专家). __4__ Following an initial consultation， they can help you create a care plan tailored to your needs. It may seem like a no­brainer， but it bears repeating that you should always take any medication prescribed to you exactly as directed by your doctor. However， it's also worth doing a periodic medication review with your primary care doctor to discuss whether all of your prescriptions are still necessary. __5__ A.It's also an important part of managing some chronic diseases. B．They specialize in the care and treatment of older people. C．Keep in mind that your pharmacist is another resource for information. D．Seek out like­minded others that corresponds to an interest of yours. E．Keeping physically active can help reduce many of the effects of aging. F．Feeling constantly exhausted or depressed is not normal at any age. G．It's important to know what's normal for your body as you age. Ⅱ.七选五 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。随着年龄的增大，我们该如何保持健康、幸福的生活状态。第一段提出话题，后面四段提出具体的方法和建议。 1.答案与解析：E　分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句。根据后文“According to Medline Plus， exercising regularly can improve your balance， help keep you mobile， improve your mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression， and contribute to better cognitive functioning.”可知，本段主要讲述了用身体锻炼来减少许多衰老的影响，故选E。 2.答案与解析：A　根据前文“According to Medline Plus， exercising regularly can improve your balance， help keep you mobile， improve your mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression， and contribute to better cognitive functioning.”可知，此处是讲述身体锻炼的好处， A项中的it代指身体锻炼，在讲述身体锻炼的好处。 3.答案与解析：D　分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结。本段主要讲述通过积极的社交来减少许多衰老的影响，所以D项“Seek out like­minded others that corresponds to an interest of yours.”是对前文的总结。 4.答案与解析：B　根据前文“If you are experiencing memory or mobility issues， or have been recently hospitalized， you may want to schedule an appointment with geriatricians.”以及后文“Following an initial consultation， they can help you create a care plan tailored to your needs.”可知，此处是在讲述老年医生的作用，故选B。 5.答案与解析：C　分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的总结。根据前文可知，此处是在讲述和你的各种医生保持沟通，所以C项“Keep in mind that your pharmacist is another resource for information.(记住，你的药剂师是另一个信息来源)”符合文意。 Ⅲ.语法填空 [2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai， a piece of bamboo art resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 1.________ (combine) traditional craftwork with natural art， it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 2.________ which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai， an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques. “Bamboo weaving lacks documented records； the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 3.________ considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 4.________ carefully gathering records of weaving techniques，” Qian explains. After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns， Qian began to add artistic 5.________ (touch) to his bamboo weaving. “My artistic innovation centers around 6.________ weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance， we employ a 7.________ (diversity) range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential， filling bamboo weaving with a convincing language，” Qian adds. Additionally， there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “8.________ (bamboo) unique combination of rigidity and flexibility， distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles， 9.________ (position) it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with other materials，” Qian explains. He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， and says previously the course 10.________ (design) to encourage open­minded thinking， exploring the ways to integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields. Ⅲ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竹制艺术品，它将传统工艺与自然艺术完美地结合在一起。介绍了这一项技术的传承和发展。 1.答案与解析：combining　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知combine与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填combining。 2.答案与解析：after　考查介词。根据短语model after表示“模仿……”可知应用介词after，构成介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句。 3.答案与解析：a　考查冠词。period此处为泛指，且considerable是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 4.答案与解析：and　考查连词。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。 5.答案与解析：touches　考查名词的数。touch此处为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。 6.答案与解析：how　考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。 7.答案与解析：diverse　考查形容词。修饰range应用形容词diverse，故填diverse。 8.答案与解析：Bamboo's　考查名词所有格。此处Bamboo与后文combination构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填Bamboo's。 9.答案与解析：positions/will position　考查时态。此处作谓语，可用一般现在时或一般将来时，主语为combination，谓语用三单形式。故填positions/will position。 10.答案与解析：was designed　考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文previously可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the course，谓语用单数。故填was designed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 一、背单词 背课标单词 阅读单词一遍过 1.show a natural aptitude for 对......有天赋 2.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 3.be easy to assemble 容易组装 4.die of breast cancer 死于乳腺癌 5.contain hydrogen and oxygen 含有氢和氧 6.grasp him by the wrist 紧抓住他的手腕 7.a handsome bridegroom 一位潇洒的新郎 8. make a fortune in real estate 在房地产上发了财 9.a teenager entrepreneur 一位少年创业者 10.as a receptionist 作为一名接待员 11.a clever fox 一只聪明的狐狸 10.as a receptionist 作为一名接待员 11.a clever fox 一只聪明的狐狸 12.security council 安全理事会 13.an irrigation canal 一条灌溉渠 14.supervise the fire protection work监督消防工作 15.damage the computer's disk drive 损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器 16.official receipt 正式收据 17.graduation certificate 毕业证书 核心单词三遍熟 1.bounce vi. &.vt. （使）弹起；上下晃动 弹性；弹跳；活力 2.debt n.债务；欠款 3.profile n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt扼要介绍；概述；写简介 4.orient vt. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 5.spy n.密探；间谍 vt从事间谍活动 6.accuse vt.突然看见；发现 控告；控诉；谴责 7.handwriting n. 书法；书写；笔迹 8.parking n. 停车位；停车 9.fry n. 油煎的食物 vl.8.vi. 油炸；油炒；油煎 10.purse n. 钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用） 11.sew vi.&vt. 缝制；缝；做针线活 12.cage n. 笼子 vt. 关在笼子里 13.desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 14.acquire vt. 获得；购得 拓展单词寻规记 1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律 2．categorise vt．把······分类（加以归类）→category n．种类；范畴 3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate vi．参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与 4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect ot．侦察出；发现 5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述v.导致；解释 6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳 7．socialist adj．社会主义的n．社会主义者→social adj．社会的；社交的→society n.社会；协会 8．dedicate vt．把······奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n.献身；奉献 9．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→wooen(=wooen)adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj．先前的；优先的 11．finance n．资金；财政；金融v．提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上 12．employer n．雇主；老板→employ vt．雇用；运用→employee n.受雇者；雇员→employment n.雇用；聘用 新高考词汇·规则速记 规则 例词 动词后缀­ize/­ise表示“使；使成为” ①category类别，种类→categorize把……分类 ②symbol象征；符号→symbolize象征 ③real实际的；真实的→realize/realise实现 ④energy精力→energize为……提供精力/能量 ⑤critic批评家→criticize/criticise批评 ⑥modern现代的→modernize使现代化 ⑦private私人的→privatize使私有化 ­en跟在一些物质名词后构成形容词，表示“……料/色的” ①wood木头→wooden木制的　　　　　　 　②wool羊毛→woolen羊毛的 ③gold金子→golden金色的 背热考单词 1．participant n．参与者；参加者 背重点 背写作佳句 1)participate vi. 参加；参与 participate with sb.in sth. 与某人分担某事；同某人参 与某事 participate in 参加；参与 2)participation n. 参加；参与 Participants set out at 9 am from the gate of the school, through the Renmin Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 参与者上午9点从学校门口出发，经过人民公园，最终到达南山脚下。 2.debt n．债务；欠款 背重点 背写作佳句 in debt (to sb.) 欠(某人)债；受(某人)恩惠 owe sb. a debt 欠某人人情 pay off debts 还清债务 What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts. 使他高兴的是，经过这么多年，他终于还清了所有的债务。 3.accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责 背重点 背写作佳句 1)accuse ... of (doing)sth. ＝ charge ... with (doing) sth. 因……指责或控告…… 2)the accused 被告 Accused of/Charged with stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there, hanging her head in shame.那位女士被指控偷了商店里的东西，她站在那里，羞愧地垂着头。(读后续写情感描写) 4.acquire vt.获得；购得 背重点 背写作佳句 acquire the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯 acquire a good knowledge of 学到……的知识；精通…… acquire a reputation for 得到……的名声 acquire success 获得成功 ①It's quite a good learning video if you want to quickly acquire a lot of vocabulary.如果你想快速获得大量词汇，那么这是个很棒的学习视频。(推荐信) ②I have acquired a good knowledge of English, enabling me to communicate with foreigners smoothly.我的英语很好，能顺利地与外宾交流。(自荐信) 5.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 背重点 背写作佳句 be greedy for 渴望 be desperate for 渴望 be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 I am greedy to sign up for the course so that I can learn more about first aid. 我很想报名参加这个课程，这样我就能学到更多的急救知识。 6.dedicate vt.把……奉献给 背重点 背写作佳句 1)dedicate (oneself/one's time/one's life) to... 把……奉献给；致力于 2)be dedicated to 奉献于；致力于 3)dedication n. 奉献 The young teacher is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils. 这位年轻教师全身心地投入，最大限度地激发学生的潜能。 二、背词块 第一组　核心短语 1．head start　　　　　　　　　起步前的优势 2．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 3．come to a conclusion 得出结论 4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理 5．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 6．be passionate about 对……感兴趣 7．look back 回顾， 回想 8．in conclusion 总而言之 9．help out 帮助某人摆脱(困境) 10．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人 第二组　课文词块 1．provide sb. with a better chance 给某人提供更好的机会 2．reach a target 达到目标 3．the secret to a good career 职业生涯成功的秘诀 4．think about your future career 思考你未来的职业 5．an active and outgoing person 一个活泼、外向的人 6．be located in a beautiful area 坐落在一个美丽的地区 7．be keen to use my skills 渴望使用我的技能 8．a passion for Chinese and international culture 热爱中国文化和国际文化 9．a three­day tour 为期三天的旅行 10．give them a warm welcome 热烈欢迎他们 三、背好句好段——增分写作 1．句型公式：when引导的省略句 教材原句：As an adult, one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you do？” 作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？” 经典佳句：Besides, 50% of people are fond of watching English movies when learning English． 此外，50%的人在学习英语时喜欢看英语电影。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] 2.句型公式：wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气 教材原句：I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do. 要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。 经典佳句：He is right, but I can't help wishing they would keep those old ferries.他是对的，但我忍不住希望他们能保留那些旧渡轮。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] 3.句型公式：the first time引导的时间状语从句 教材原句：The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen, I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。 经典佳句：The first time I took part in such an activity, I felt excited. 我第一次参加这样的活动，我感觉很兴奋。 基础知识 Ⅰ词形转换 1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Silently，he just stared at the other ____________ （participate） who were warming up without saying anything. 2.The ________________ （employ） thought it necessary to improve the quality of the _____________ （wool） sweaters in his company. 3.（2021·全国乙卷）Provide ______________ （finance） aid and other benefits for local peoples. 4.So I come to a _______________ （conclude） that if you want a great career， you need to commit yourself to something meaningful. Ⅱ动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.I wish I ____________ （attend） your wedding yesterday， but I was having an important examination. 2.There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should ___________ （accuse） of spying on the star couple. 3.Now that we have finished our work， there is no point ____________ （stay） any longer； we may as well go home. 4.Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to _________ （improve） people’s health， so he is the person I respect most. 5.The secret _________ a good career is finding something that you are passionate ____________. Ⅲ熟词新义 1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.　______________ 2.She longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude.　_______________ 3.Because of lack of devotion to his work，Tom was soon bounced from the post.　___________ Ⅳ应用文写作——申请信——申请做志愿者 练单句： 1.我是李华，一名来自中国的交换生。 I’m Li Hua， _________________________________. 2.我很高兴得知当地的艺术馆要举行一次中国画展览，而且你们需要一些志愿者做讲解。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.因为从小就接触外教，所以我能够自由地用英语和外国人交谈。 _________________________________________， I can communicate freely with foreigners in English. 4.当了多年的班长，这使我成为一个很好的组织者，这有助于维持展览的秩序。 Years of being monitor makes me a brilliant organizer，__________________________________. 5.我很了解中国绘画，我确定会让外国人和当地人对它们有更多的了解。 _______________________________________， I will surely get the foreigners as well as the locals to know more about them. 组语篇： Dear Sir/Madam， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours， Li Hua Ⅴ读后续写——我去商场购物，偷偷地将一本书塞进衬衣里…… 按要求完成下列句子： 1.我心怦怦直跳地走向收银台。我付了三件小东西的钱，正准备离开，这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。 __________________________________________.I paid for the three small items and was about to leave when I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder.（独立主格结构） 2.他是个大侦探。“你偷了东西，你会被搜查的。”他说道。 He was a big detective.__________________________________________________. 3.我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。 ____________________________， I slid the book out from inside the shirt and handed it over. 4.“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。 “An encyclopedia？” _________________________________________. 5.“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说道。 “Yes，” _____________________________________. 6.他接着问：“你为什么不让你父母买呢？” _______________________， “Why didn’t you ask your parents to purchase it？” 7.我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。” ______________________________________，“I did， but they didn’t have any money.” 8.他叹了口气说道：“告诉你父母你犯的错误，”然后补充说，我可以走了。 ___________________________，“Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，” _____________________________________________________. 将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇： 　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 能力提高 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2024·广州市高三年级调研测试]Once the choice of royal household， the watermelon has gained popularity rapidly over the years， and an online grocer reported that the fruit's sales on the platform had increased sixfold from 2020 to 2022， resulting in increasingly high demand for watermelon quality testers. Lee， 32， is extremely busy in the summer months. Just by holding the watermelon near his ear and knocking on the surface with his fingers， Lee says， he can tell by the sound if the fruit is ripe enough to be eaten or not. He works for a rural cooperative set up by a group of watermelon farmers， and puts thousands of watermelons through the “knock test” daily， before they are shipped to downtown warehouses where the platform sources its supplies. The practice of knocking on watermelons to determine their ripeness can be found across cultures. In China， it is considered a national habit. Smart buyers tap on the fruit before purchase to ensure their money is well­spent. Some buyers knock on the fruit despite not knowing what the hollow sound means just to negotiate a better deal from the seller. As fruit sales have moved to online platforms in a big way， those who make a living by checking the quality of the fruits with their fingers are much in demand. Lee is one among the growing group. Their task is to conduct knock tests on behalf of e­buyers and ensure that the fruits selected to be sold online are uniform in size and quality. Lee， who was once an award­winning soccer player， now describes himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”. He quit soccer about four years ago and learned about melon­knocking as an emerging profession and decided to become an apprentice(学徒) to an experienced farmer. After a year's trial and error， Lee worked independently as a quality checker. “It is a highly demanding task. During the apprenticeship， I often cracked open melons to confirm my judgment. There are just no shortcuts， ” he said. 1.What is the main purpose of the text？ A．To introduce an emerging profession. B．To describe Lee's career transformation. C．To discuss the importance of fruit quality testers. D．To explain the cultural role of watermelon­knocking. 2.What has led to the high demand for watermelon quality testers？ A．The popularity of watermelons. B．The big harvest of watermelons. C．An increase in watermelon prices. D．A rapid rise in online watermelon sales. 3.Why does Lee describe himself as a “goalkeeper for watermelons”？ A．He was once an award­winning soccer player. B．He dreams of being a professional melon­knocker. C．He was taught by an experienced watermelon farmer. D．He ensures that customers enjoy watermelons of quality. 4.What can we learn from Lee's words in the last paragraph？ A．Seeing is believing. B．Every man has his value. C．Great efforts and practice matter. D．Excellence can be found in any profession. Ⅰ.阅读理解 B [2024·衡水中学第五次综合素养测评]The brown paper bag hit the ground. A Michelin engineer picked it up and opened it， revealing a cracked， leaking egg. The third graders at A．J.Whittenberg Elementary School were disappointed when they saw the runny mess. It was engineering week at A．J.Whittenberg， a public primary school in Greenville， South Carolina. One week per month， engineers from local industries visit the classrooms and talk to students about their careers. Greenville is now introducing the idea of a career path to students in primary school and giving students the option to follow those programs to middle and high schools. Each primary school focuses on a specific technical skill. The district allows students to attend schools outside of their attendance boundaries as long as space is available， which means students can choose to continue to follow their chosen career pathway at a middle school with corresponding programs. The effort in Greenville is part of a growing national trend in which school districts partner with local industries to develop curriculum (课程) and expose students to specialized careers at a young age. Some education experts worry the focus on industry qualifications has resulted in schools taking on responsibilities that should fall to businesses， like training workers for specific job duties， damaging a more comprehensive education in schools. “Schools are to not just prepare people for work and strengthen the economy， but also a place where students should experience art， music and think creatively，” said Jack Schneider， a professor of education at the University of Massachusetts. A teacher from Greenville， however， said， “Career exposure has a big impact on kids. We're not really wanting them to make a decision—‘I'm in the second grade and now I'm locked in to being whatever when I graduate from high school in 10 years.’ We just hope students walk across the graduation stage with plans for a career in mind.” Modern times need modern solutions. When students leave school， they need to be already down their road to college， if that's what they're going to do， or schools need to give them something that allows them to get to work and earn a living. Just getting out with a high school degree doesn't do that. 5.Why were the third graders disappointed？ A．Their test failed. B．The bag missed the target. C．Engineers disturbed them. D．They had to clean the ground. 6.What does Greenville do to help students follow their chosen path？ A．Design more career paths. B．Invite engineers to their schools. C．Adopt the open enrollment policy. D．Offer more courses for them to choose. 7.What is Jack Schneider concerned about？ A．People's employment. B．Students' overall development. C．The nation's economy. D．The school's innovative education. 8.Which statement would the author most likely agree with？ A．Modern solutions are hard to find. B．More students need college education. C．Greenville's practice is not acceptable. D．A high school degree is not enough for jobs. Ⅱ.七选五 [2024·湖南省名校联盟冲刺压轴卷]Getting older involves changes in all realms of life， from the physical to the mental， to the social， emotional， sexual， and more. Ideally， you'll have already been practicing healthy habits throughout your life. But even if you haven't， it's never too late to start taking active steps to maintain and even improve your health. Adopting even a few of the habits will start you on the right track. __1__ According to Medline Plus， exercising regularly can improve your balance， help keep you mobile， improve your mood by reducing feelings of anxiety and depression， and contribute to better cognitive functioning. __2__ Any exercise at all is better than none. CDC recommends 150 minutes of moderate­intensity aerobic activity each week； you can further break this down into 30 active minutes a day for five days a week. One article found that participants who reported higher levels of social activity were more likely to experience more positive moods， fewer negative feelings， and higher levels of physical activity. If you don't currently have an active social life， look for opportunities to reconnect with old friends or make new ones. __3__ Regular checkups with your doctor are opportunities to catch problems early and treat them before they become bigger problems. If you are experiencing memory or mobility issues， or have been recently hospitalized， you may want to schedule an appointment with geriatricians (老年病学专家). __4__ Following an initial consultation， they can help you create a care plan tailored to your needs. It may seem like a no­brainer， but it bears repeating that you should always take any medication prescribed to you exactly as directed by your doctor. However， it's also worth doing a periodic medication review with your primary care doctor to discuss whether all of your prescriptions are still necessary. __5__ A.It's also an important part of managing some chronic diseases. B．They specialize in the care and treatment of older people. C．Keep in mind that your pharmacist is another resource for information. D．Seek out like­minded others that corresponds to an interest of yours. E．Keeping physically active can help reduce many of the effects of aging. F．Feeling constantly exhausted or depressed is not normal at any age. G．It's important to know what's normal for your body as you age. Ⅲ.语法填空 [2024·山东省潍坊市高三素养能力测评]In the China Pavilion at the sixth China International Import Expo in Shanghai， a piece of bamboo art resembling a Taihu Lake Stone was the center of attention. Perfectly 1.________ (combine) traditional craftwork with natural art， it demonstrated the beauty of the stone 2.________ which it was modeled. It was the work of Qian Lihuai， an inheritor of traditional bamboo weaving techniques. “Bamboo weaving lacks documented records； the skills have always been passed down orally. I spent 3.________ considerable period interviewing seasoned craftsmen 4.________ carefully gathering records of weaving techniques，” Qian explains. After understanding the foundational logic of bamboo weaving and the patterns， Qian began to add artistic 5.________ (touch) to his bamboo weaving. “My artistic innovation centers around 6.________ weaving can convey the nature of the world. For instance， we employ a 7.________ (diversity) range of colors to strengthen its expressive potential， filling bamboo weaving with a convincing language，” Qian adds. Additionally， there is a dynamic connection and dialogue with other materials. “8.________ (bamboo) unique combination of rigidity and flexibility， distinct from many other materials like metals or textiles， 9.________ (position) it in a proper zone. I believe it can be used as an excellent adhesive (粘合剂) with other materials，” Qian explains. He has also taught his bamboo weaving techniques at Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， and says previously the course 10.________ (design) to encourage open­minded thinking， exploring the ways to integrate bamboo weaving expertise into different fields. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$