Unit2Iconic Attractions-2025届高考英语重点知识背诵及真题专项练习（人教版2019选择性必修第四册）

UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 一、背单词 背课标单词 阅读单词一遍过 1.iconic attractions 标志性景点 2.be located to the south of the equator 位于赤道以南 3.have a barbecue 来一次户外烧烤 4.set up a bakery 开办一家面包店 5.butcher shops 肉店 6.premier food experiences 顶级的饮食体验 7.Chinese medicinal herb 中草药 8. a hollow pumpkin lantern 一个空心南瓜灯 9.sound the car horn 按响了汽车喇叭 10.straightforward character 一种坦率的性格 11.an empty slogan 一个空洞的口号 12.turn into a frog 变成了一只青蛙 13. Time flies as an arrow. 光阴似箭。 14.run a kayaking course 开办皮划艇课程 15.play a round of golf 打一场高尔夫球 16.a sample survey 抽样调查 17.set up a bronze monument设立了一座铜像纪念碑 18.geothermal park 地热公园 19.leave the nest 离开安乐窝 20.protect endangered mammal species 保护濒临灭绝哺乳动物物种 21.find a warm place to hatch her eggs 找个温暖的地方孵蛋 核心单词三遍熟 1.joint n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮 食和娱乐场所）；关节 2.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相 3．straightforward adj．坦率的；简单的 4.slogan n.标语；口号 5.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节 6.arrow n.箭；箭头 7.dive vt.&.n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 8.sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者 9.liberty n.自由 10.monument n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹 11.temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 12.phase n.阶段；时期 13.session n. 一场；一段时间；会议 14.nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 15. prison n.监狱；监禁 16.grand adj.大；宏大的 拓展单词寻规记 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt．创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人 2．political adj．政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n.政治家；政客 3．located adj．位于→locate w．找出······的位置；把......设置（在）；使......坐落（于）→location n.地点；位置 4．entitle vt．给······命名（或题名）；使享有权利→title vt.加标题于；赋予头衔n.名称；标题 5．freedom n．自由；不受······影响的状态→free adj．自由的；空闲的；免费的vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 6．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt．分发；分配；分布 7．licensed adj．得到正式许可的→license vt．批准；许可n.(=licence)许可证；执照 8．frequency n．发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→frequent adj.頻繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9．violent adj．暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 10．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj．生物学的→biologist n.生物学家 11．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj．有能力的；能干的 新高考词汇·规则速记 规则 例词 名词后缀­ology表示“……科学” ①biology生物学　　　　　　　　②ecology生态学　　　　　　　　③archaeology考古学 ④geology地质学 ⑤psychology心理学 ⑥sociology社会学 ⑦technology技术；工艺 ⑧zoology动物学 背热考单词 1．located adj.位于 背重点 背写作佳句 1)be located /situated in/on/at/to 位于；坐落于 2)locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) 3)location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。 2.distribution n．分布；分配；分发 背重点 背写作佳句 1)distribute... to /among... 把……分给…… be widely distributed 广泛分布 2)the distribution of... ……的分布/分配 It has been confirmed that our donated books will be distributed to each student as soon as possible.已确认我们捐赠的这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。(短文) 3.freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态 背重点 背写作佳句 1)have the freedom to do sth. 有(做)……的自由 2)be free to do sth. 自由做某事 set... free 释放……；使……获得自由 free from/of... 不受……影响的；无……的 free... from... 使摆脱；从……中解脱 for free/free of charge 免费 Besides enriching our school life, the winter picnic also freed us students from the heavy work of study. 除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日野餐也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(活动介绍) 4.capacity n．能力；容量 背重点 背写作佳句 1)a capacity to do/for (doing) sth. ……的能力 have a capacity of 有……容积/容量 2)be capable of (doing) sth. 有……的能力 I have the capacity to weigh the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice. 我有能力权衡事情的利弊，做出正确的选择。 二、背词块 第一组　核心短语 1．a flock of　　　　　　　　一群(羊或鸟) 2．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3．be referred to as... 被称为是…… 4．can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 5．be native to 原产于 6．personally speaking 就个人来说 7．feel at home 舒适，自在 第二组　课文词块 1．peak season 高峰季节 2．do some research on 对……进行一些研究 3．major in social studies 主修社会学科 4．in a good state 处于良好状态 5．in close contact with nature 与大自然保持密切的联系 6．breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 7．be unique to Australia 澳大利亚特有的 8．encounters with them 与它们的相遇三、背好句好段——增分写作 1．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气一边振动嘴唇。 经典佳句：What's more, 12% of the students choose to visit English­learning websites when enhancing English skills. 此外，12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学习网站。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] 2.句型公式：what引导主语从句 教材原句：Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。 经典佳句：What we know is that we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. 我们所知道的是，我们人类生活不能没有野生动物，因为它们在保持自然平衡方面发挥着重要作用。 基础练习 Ⅰ词形转换 1.The man of integrity got involved in the ____________ （politics） activity， which made him a powerful figure in Chinese history. 2.It is declared that the map clearly shows the _____________ （distribute） of this species across the world. 3.（2022·全国乙卷）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how ____________ （frequent） each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 4.Limited resources are restricting our _____________ （capable） for developing new products. Ⅱ动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.The Lost Property Office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. and ____________ （locate） at Roma Street station. 2.The exhibition ________________ （sponsor） by several famous companies turned out to be a great success. 3.The activity，the aim of __________ is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature. 4.In the course of the Art and Culture Show， there are various performances __________ vary from singing， dancing to reciting poems. 5.The book， ___________ （entitle） Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong， is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. Ⅲ 熟词新义 1.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.　_______________ 2.In the opera，the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply.　__________ 3.His hospital room became a prison，because he couldn’t get rid of the disease.　_________________ Ⅳ应用文写作——报 道——外国学生汉语演讲比赛 练单句： 1.有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于下周五上午9点在报告厅举行。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我迫不及待地邀请你参加这个比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。 ____________________________________________， because this is a good chance for you. 3.我们学校的所有外国学生都将参加这次比赛，为此他们将作好充分准备。 All the foreign students in our school will take part in the competition，____________________________________________________. 4.为了在比赛中出色发挥，你最好要么提前多加练习，要么向老师征求更多建议。 To perform well in the competition， _______________________________________________. 5.我相信只要你全身心投入比赛中，你一定会成功。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 组语篇： 　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ读后续写——我的头被卡在南瓜里，我大声呼救…… 按要求完成下列句子： 1.我像困兽一样大声呼救，几乎把自己震聋了。我多么希望我没把头伸进南瓜里！ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.烦人的是，我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中。 Annoyingly， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.（无灵主语句） 3.爸爸哈哈笑着抓起一把刀，小心翼翼地把南瓜切开。 “Ha， ha， ha，” _______________， Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open. 4.我出来的时候下巴酸痛，脖子僵硬，嘴里甚至有一粒南瓜子。 I ________________________________ and I even got a seed in my mouth. 5.“你做到了！”妈妈大笑一声。她拍下了我整个出糗的过程。 “You made it！” Mom ______________________.She was actually filming my whole embarrassment. 将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇： 　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 能力提高 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2024·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille， France's second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables， meat， and， it seems， all the spices of the Middle East. In addition to French， languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Close to the downtown street， I discover an Algerian restaurant， whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley， not the usual wheat， using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. To be honest， before I travelled here， couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse， the rich soup with olive oil， garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing， there are no small cafes at historic city. For another， the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse， but when I see the price at one place I am shocked： 69 euros！ No bowl of soup should cost that much. I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant，Ourea. For 28 euros， Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three­course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous. More and more young， talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities， the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life. Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille， I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods — together， side by side， but not mixed. They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities. 1.Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph？ A．Remote. B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland. 2.What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant？ A．The unreasonable charge. B．The unbearable flavor. C．The unsatisfying service. D．The noisy atmosphere. 3.Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities？ A．To make a fortune. B．To experience a dish. C．To learn a language. D．To live a leisurely life. 4.In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text？ A．Fashion. B．Food. C．Trade. D．Travel. B [2024·河北省张家口市高三三模]In 2019， Costa Rica was named “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for its direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change. Over 98% of Costa Rica's energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 and 70% of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035. Through a combination of protected areas， ecosystem services programs， and ecotourism， Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021—proving to the rest of the world that reversing forest destruction is possible with the right approach. “Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract groups of travelers that recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country，” Costa Rica's Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho said. The country contains more than 6% of the world's biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn't just make Costa Riea a dream location for nature lovers， it also makes the country especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) to climate change. “Despite being a small developing country， Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts underway，” says Segura Sancho.“Our work involves the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout Costa Rica.” The country's tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind： sustainability， innovation， and inclusiveness. Costa Rica's tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage (遗产). Focusing on long­term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks， for example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit. Luckily， there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources. The country's decades­long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one. 5.What does the underlined word “reversing” probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A．Protecting something endangered. B．Considering something as possible. C．Making a situation more unfavorable. D．Turning a trend the opposite way around. 6.Who is most likely to choose to travel in Costa Rica？ A．An ease seeker. B．A nature lover. C．An adventure fan. D．A fantasy enthusiast. 7.What's Paragraph 6 mainly about？ A．Tourist attractions in Costa Rica. B．Guidelines for Costa Rica tourism. C．Opportunities to explore Costa Rica. D．Ways to protect Costa Rica's cultural heritage． 8.What is good news for Costa Rica tourism？ A．Funding from the United Nations. B．Growing speed of the country's economy. C．Tourists' awareness of sustainable tourism. D．Long­term investment from the government. Ⅱ.完形填空 [2024·山东省济南市高三一模]When I retired， my wife Peg said “Great！ You'll have time to clean the garage！” After 30 years' __1__ as director of a radio station， I would finally have more time for housework， but I worried I'd lose the sense of __2__ I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage's wooden doors， but they were as __3__ as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something __4__. It was a common old metal can. I __5__ the cover and found a __6__ envelope with a postmark of May 13， 1940 inside. __7__， I opened it and found some flower seeds in it， “ Eighty years old！ I wonder if they'll still grow.” I __8__ the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day， but nothing happened. “I guess they're just too __9__ to be any good， ” I told Peg in __10__. I picked up the pot to get rid of it， but something made me __11__. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile， I was keeping __12__， buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later， I was out in the yard when I __13__ to notice the pot. A new bit of green—a leaf had __14__. I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look， girls， even something this old can still __15__ for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand­papa！” 1.A.dream B．belief C．study D．service 2.A.freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security 3.A.worn B．stuck C．broken D．lost 4.A.delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp 5.A.removed B．washed C．cleaned D．fastened 6.A.labeled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined 7.A.Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely 8.A.collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored 9.A.old B．wet C．weak D．small 10.A.anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief 11.A.delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint 12.A.upset B．awake C．social D．busy 13.A.expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 14.A.showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up 15.A.compete B．grow C．survive D．relax 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 一、背单词 背课标单词 阅读单词一遍过 1.iconic attractions 标志性景点 2.be located to the south of the equator 位于赤道以南 3.have a barbecue 来一次户外烧烤 4.set up a bakery 开办一家面包店 5.butcher shops 肉店 6.premier food experiences 顶级的饮食体验 7.Chinese medicinal herb 中草药 8. a hollow pumpkin lantern 一个空心南瓜灯 9.sound the car horn 按响了汽车喇叭 10.straightforward character 一种坦率的性格 11.an empty slogan 一个空洞的口号 12.turn into a frog 变成了一只青蛙 13. Time flies as an arrow. 光阴似箭。 14.run a kayaking course 开办皮划艇课程 15.play a round of golf 打一场高尔夫球 16.a sample survey 抽样调查 17.set up a bronze monument设立了一座铜像纪念碑 18.geothermal park 地热公园 19.leave the nest 离开安乐窝 20.protect endangered mammal species 保护濒临灭绝哺乳动物物种 21.find a warm place to hatch her eggs 找个温暖的地方孵蛋 核心单词三遍熟 1.joint n. 公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮 食和娱乐场所）；关节 2.premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.总理；首相 3．straightforward adj．坦率的；简单的 4.slogan n.标语；口号 5.minister n.部长；大臣；外交使节 6.arrow n.箭；箭头 7.dive vt.&.n.潜水；跳水；俯冲 8.sponsor vt. 倡议；赞助；主办 n（法案等的）倡议者；赞助者 9.liberty n.自由 10.monument n. 纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹 11.temporary adj. 暂时的；短暂的 12.phase n.阶段；时期 13.session n. 一场；一段时间；会议 14.nest n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点 15. prison n.监狱；监禁 16.grand adj.大；宏大的 拓展单词寻规记 1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found vt．创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人 2．political adj．政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n.政治家；政客 3．located adj．位于→locate w．找出······的位置；把......设置（在）；使......坐落（于）→location n.地点；位置 4．entitle vt．给······命名（或题名）；使享有权利→title vt.加标题于；赋予头衔n.名称；标题 5．freedom n．自由；不受······影响的状态→free adj．自由的；空闲的；免费的vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 6．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt．分发；分配；分布 7．licensed adj．得到正式许可的→license vt．批准；许可n.(=licence)许可证；执照 8．frequency n．发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→frequent adj.頻繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 9．violent adj．暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 10．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj．生物学的→biologist n.生物学家 11．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj．有能力的；能干的 新高考词汇·规则速记 规则 例词 名词后缀­ology表示“……科学” ①biology生物学　　　　　　　　②ecology生态学　　　　　　　　③archaeology考古学 ④geology地质学 ⑤psychology心理学 ⑥sociology社会学 ⑦technology技术；工艺 ⑧zoology动物学 背热考单词 1．located adj.位于 背重点 背写作佳句 1)be located /situated in/on/at/to 位于；坐落于 2)locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) 3)location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地 On the one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city.一方面，到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加方便了。 2.distribution n．分布；分配；分发 背重点 背写作佳句 1)distribute... to /among... 把……分给…… be widely distributed 广泛分布 2)the distribution of... ……的分布/分配 It has been confirmed that our donated books will be distributed to each student as soon as possible.已确认我们捐赠的这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。(短文) 3.freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态 背重点 背写作佳句 1)have the freedom to do sth. 有(做)……的自由 2)be free to do sth. 自由做某事 set... free 释放……；使……获得自由 free from/of... 不受……影响的；无……的 free... from... 使摆脱；从……中解脱 for free/free of charge 免费 Besides enriching our school life, the winter picnic also freed us students from the heavy work of study. 除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日野餐也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。(活动介绍) 4.capacity n．能力；容量 背重点 背写作佳句 1)a capacity to do/for (doing) sth. ……的能力 have a capacity of 有……容积/容量 2)be capable of (doing) sth. 有……的能力 I have the capacity to weigh the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice. 我有能力权衡事情的利弊，做出正确的选择。 二、背词块 第一组　核心短语 1．a flock of　　　　　　　　一群(羊或鸟) 2．a handful of 少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 3．be referred to as... 被称为是…… 4．can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 5．be native to 原产于 6．personally speaking 就个人来说 7．feel at home 舒适，自在 第二组　课文词块 1．peak season 高峰季节 2．do some research on 对……进行一些研究 3．major in social studies 主修社会学科 4．in a good state 处于良好状态 5．in close contact with nature 与大自然保持密切的联系 6．breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 7．be unique to Australia 澳大利亚特有的 8．encounters with them 与它们的相遇三、背好句好段——增分写作 1．句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气一边振动嘴唇。 经典佳句：What's more, 12% of the students choose to visit English­learning websites when enhancing English skills. 此外，12%的学生在提高英语技能时选择访问英语学习网站。[2022·全国乙卷书面表达] 2.句型公式：what引导主语从句 教材原句：Personally speaking, what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。 经典佳句：What we know is that we human beings could not live without wildlife, because they play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. 我们所知道的是，我们人类生活不能没有野生动物，因为它们在保持自然平衡方面发挥着重要作用。 基础练习 Ⅰ词形转换 1.The man of integrity got involved in the 　political　 （politics） activity， which made him a powerful figure in Chinese history. 2.It is declared that the map clearly shows the 　distribution　 （distribute） of this species across the world. 3.（2022·全国乙卷）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how 　frequently　 （frequent） each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 4.Limited resources are restricting our 　capacity　 （capable） for developing new products. Ⅱ动词的形式变化和固定用法 1.The Lost Property Office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a.m. to 5：00 p.m. and 　is located　 （locate） at Roma Street station. 2.The exhibition 　sponsored　 （sponsor） by several famous companies turned out to be a great success. 3.The activity，the aim of 　which　 is to draw our attention to environmental protection，raises our awareness of caring about nature. 4.In the course of the Art and Culture Show， there are various performances 　that/which　 vary from singing， dancing to reciting poems. 5.The book， 　entitled　 （entitle） Read Poetry and Learn History by Wang Chunyong， is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry. Ⅲ 熟词新义 1.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.　　n.基金会　 2.In the opera，the violence of the heroine’s feelings impressed the audience deeply.　　n.激情　 3.His hospital room became a prison，because he couldn’t get rid of the disease.　　n.难以脱身的地方　 Ⅳ应用文写作——报 道——外国学生汉语演讲比赛 练单句： 1.有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于下周五上午9点在报告厅举行。 　There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a.m.in the lecture hall next Friday.　 2.我迫不及待地邀请你参加这个比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。 　I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition　， because this is a good chance for you. 3.我们学校的所有外国学生都将参加这次比赛，为此他们将作好充分准备。 All the foreign students in our school will take part in the competition，　for which they will make full preparations　. 4.为了在比赛中出色发挥，你最好要么提前多加练习，要么向老师征求更多建议。 To perform well in the competition， 　you’d better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice　. 5.我相信只要你全身心投入比赛中，你一定会成功。 　I am convinced that if you are devoted to the competition， you are bound to succeed.　 组语篇： 　　　There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a.m.in the lecture hall next Friday.I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition， because this is a good chance for you.　 　All the foreign students in our school will take part in the competition，for which they will make full preparations.To perform well in the competition，you’d better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice.　 　I am convinced that if you are devoted to the competition， you are bound to succeed.　 Ⅴ读后续写——我的头被卡在南瓜里，我大声呼救…… 按要求完成下列句子： 1.我像困兽一样大声呼救，几乎把自己震聋了。我多么希望我没把头伸进南瓜里！ 　Like a caged animal， I screamed for help， nearly deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin！　 2.烦人的是，我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中。 Annoyingly， 　roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister reached my ears from outside　.（无灵主语句） 3.爸爸哈哈笑着抓起一把刀，小心翼翼地把南瓜切开。 “Ha， ha， ha，” 　laughing　， Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open. 4.我出来的时候下巴酸痛，脖子僵硬，嘴里甚至有一粒南瓜子。 I 　emerged with a sore chin， my neck stiff　 and I even got a seed in my mouth. 5.“你做到了！”妈妈大笑一声。她拍下了我整个出糗的过程。 “You made it！” Mom 　laughed a loud laugh.She was actually filming my whole embarrassment. 将以上各句合并成小短文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇： 　　　Like a caged animal， I screamed for help， nearly deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin！ Annoyingly， roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister reached my ears from outside.“Ha， ha， ha，” laughing， Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open.I emerged with a sore chin， my neck stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth.“You made it！” Mom laughed a loud laugh.She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.　 能力提高 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A [2024·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille， France's second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables， meat， and， it seems， all the spices of the Middle East. In addition to French， languages spoken on the busy streets include Arabic and African French. It all adds up to one of the most ethnically diverse cities in Europe. Close to the downtown street， I discover an Algerian restaurant， whose owner makes his signature dish—couscous with barley， not the usual wheat， using a recipe that hasn't changed since the 1920s. Couscous is an necessary part of Marseille culture. The dish was added to the UNESCO's Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. To be honest， before I travelled here， couscous had not been the first meal that came to mind when I thought of Marseille. It was bouillabaisse， the rich soup with olive oil， garlic and saffron. I imagined enjoying it at a small portside cafe. This was clearly a romantic fantasy. For one thing， there are no small cafes at historic city. For another， the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse， but when I see the price at one place I am shocked： 69 euros！ No bowl of soup should cost that much. I give up and end up two streets away from the old harbor in a new restaurant，Ourea. For 28 euros， Chef Matthieu Roche serves a three­course lunch that includes tuna steaks and couscous. More and more young， talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year. Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities， the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life. Walking through these contrasting neighborhoods of Marseille， I think about the distinct communities here living in the same neighborhoods — together， side by side， but not mixed. They may also feel they are Marseillais first regardless of nationalities. 1.Which word can best describe Marseille according to the first paragraph？ A．Remote. B．Commercial. C．Industrial. D．Inland. 2.What made the author leave the Algerian restaurant？ A．The unreasonable charge. B．The unbearable flavor. C．The unsatisfying service. D．The noisy atmosphere. 3.Why do the newcomers choose Marseille rather than other big cities？ A．To make a fortune. B．To experience a dish. C．To learn a language. D．To live a leisurely life. 4.In which column of a magazine can we probably read the text？ A．Fashion. B．Food. C．Trade. D．Travel. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。 1.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“I'm in the area of Noailles in Marseille， France's second largest city and its main trade seaport. Some small shops sell vegetables， meat， and， it seems， all the spices of the Middle East.”可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。 2.答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“For another， the restaurants do serve bouillabaisse， but when I see the price at one place I am shocked： 69 euros！ No bowl of soup should cost that much. ”可知，作者离开那家阿尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。 3.答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Tired of the rush and expense of life in larger cities， the newcomers come looking for the more relaxed Mediterranean way of life.”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。 4.答案与解析：D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句“More and more young， talented people are discovering that Marseille is an ideal place to live. There is also a growing number of Parisians moving here every year.”可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最有可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D项。 B [2024·河北省张家口市高三三模]In 2019， Costa Rica was named “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for its direct role in protecting nature and fighting climate change. Over 98% of Costa Rica's energy has come from renewable sources since 2014 and 70% of all public transport is expected to turn electric by 2035. Through a combination of protected areas， ecosystem services programs， and ecotourism， Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021—proving to the rest of the world that reversing forest destruction is possible with the right approach. “Our sustainable tourism model has allowed us to seek and attract groups of travelers that recognize our differences and the quality of experiences in the country，” Costa Rica's Tourism Minister Gustavo Segura Sancho said. The country contains more than 6% of the world's biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn't just make Costa Riea a dream location for nature lovers， it also makes the country especially vulnerable (易受伤害的) to climate change. “Despite being a small developing country， Costa Rica has decades of sustainable tourism efforts underway，” says Segura Sancho.“Our work involves the efforts of individuals and organizations throughout Costa Rica.” The country's tourism model was developed with three primary factors in mind： sustainability， innovation， and inclusiveness. Costa Rica's tourist attractions focus on activities that respect the environment and offer travelers opportunities to reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to conservation and cultural heritage (遗产). Focusing on long­term sustainability within the tourism industry involved a few risks， for example by making the country a bit more expensive to visit. Luckily， there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources. The country's decades­long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one. 5.What does the underlined word “reversing” probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A．Protecting something endangered. B．Considering something as possible. C．Making a situation more unfavorable. D．Turning a trend the opposite way around. 6.Who is most likely to choose to travel in Costa Rica？ A．An ease seeker. B．A nature lover. C．An adventure fan. D．A fantasy enthusiast. 7.What's Paragraph 6 mainly about？ A．Tourist attractions in Costa Rica. B．Guidelines for Costa Rica tourism. C．Opportunities to explore Costa Rica. D．Ways to protect Costa Rica's cultural heritage． 8.What is good news for Costa Rica tourism？ A．Funding from the United Nations. B．Growing speed of the country's economy. C．Tourists' awareness of sustainable tourism. D．Long­term investment from the government. B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了哥斯达黎加在保护自然和应对气候变化方面所做出的努力。 5.答案与解析：D　词句猜测题。根据上文“Through a combination of protected areas， ecosystem services programs， and ecotourism， Costa Rica has successfully restored its forest cover from 26% in 1983 to over 52% in 2021”可知，哥斯达黎加向世界其他地区证明，用正确的方法扭转森林破坏是可能的。 6.答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段“The country contains more than 6% of the world's biodiversity despite covering only about 0.03% of the surface of the globe. Housing so much biological variety doesn't just make Costa Riea a dream location for nature lovers”并结合选项推知，自然爱好者可能去哥斯达黎加旅行。 7.答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。通读第六段可知，第六段主要是关于哥斯达黎加旅游准则。 8.答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Luckily，there is a growing tendency among international tourists to choose to consider destinations making an effort to conserve and protect natural resources. The country's decades­long investment in sustainable tourism was a good one.”可知，游客对可持续旅游的意识对哥斯达黎加的旅游业有益处。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [2024·山东省济南市高三一模]When I retired， my wife Peg said “Great！ You'll have time to clean the garage！” After 30 years' __1__ as director of a radio station， I would finally have more time for housework， but I worried I'd lose the sense of __2__ I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage's wooden doors， but they were as __3__ as I felt in this new stage of my life. I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something __4__. It was a common old metal can. I __5__ the cover and found a __6__ envelope with a postmark of May 13， 1940 inside. __7__， I opened it and found some flower seeds in it， “ Eighty years old！ I wonder if they'll still grow.” I __8__ the seeds in a plastic pot. I checked it every day， but nothing happened. “I guess they're just too __9__ to be any good， ” I told Peg in __10__. I picked up the pot to get rid of it， but something made me __11__. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile， I was keeping __12__， buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later， I was out in the yard when I __13__ to notice the pot. A new bit of green—a leaf had __14__. I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look， girls， even something this old can still __15__ for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grand­papa！” 1.A.dream B．belief C．study D．service 2.A.freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security 3.A.worn B．stuck C．broken D．lost 4.A.delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp 5.A.removed B．washed C．cleaned D．fastened 6.A.labeled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined 7.A.Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely 8.A.collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored 9.A.old B．wet C．weak D．small 10.A.anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief 11.A.delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint 12.A.upset B．awake C．social D．busy 13.A.expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened 14.A.showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up 15.A.compete B．grow C．survive D．relax Ⅱ.完形填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。即使退休不工作了，人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活。 1.答案与解析：D　句意：在担任了30年的电台台长之后，我终于有了更多的时间来做家务，但我担心我会失去我在这个职业中的使命感。根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。 2.答案与解析：B　根据最后一段“for its purpose”和“Just like your grand­papa！”可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有“目标”，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense of purpose意为“使命感，决心”。 3.答案与解析：B　句意：推了推车库的木门，但它们就像我在生活的这个新阶段感到的那样卡住了。根据前文“I pushed at the garage's wooden doors”，“but”以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知，这个门卡住了，就像我的退休后的生活一样。 4.答案与解析：C　句意：然后我的手碰到了什么硬物。那是一个普通的旧金属罐。根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐，它是坚硬的。 5.答案与解析：A　句意：我打开盖子，发现里面是一个发黄的信封，邮戳是1940年5月13日。根据“the cover and found”可知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A项。 6.答案与解析：C　根据后文“with a postmark of May 13， 1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄。 7.答案与解析：A　根据前文“with a postmark of May 13， 1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。 8.答案与解析：B　根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot”可知，作者把种子种在塑料盆里。 9.答案与解析：A　根据前文“Eighty years old！ I wonder if they'll still grow. ”及“ I checked it every day， but nothing happened. ”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了。 10.答案与解析：C　根据前文“I checked it every day， but nothing happened. ”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾地告诉佩格。in regret表示“遗憾地”。 11.答案与解析：C　根据前文“ I picked up the pot to get rid of it”，“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside. ”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又“犹豫”了。 12.答案与解析：D　根据后文“buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs”可知，我一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。 13.答案与解析：D　根据上文“ Meanwhile， I was keeping __12__， buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.”和后文“A new bit of green—a leaf ”可知，这段时期我一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后我去院子里意外发现了种子发芽。happen to表示“碰巧”。 14.答案与解析：A　根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf ”和后文“Look， girls， even something this old can still __15__ for its purpose and be pretty cool. ”可知，新的绿叶出现了。 15.答案与解析：B　根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf ”和后文“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$