内容正文:
专题05 Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land + Unit5 First Aid
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型
XB2U4重点单词变形
1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的→pleased adj.高兴的,满意的→pleasing adj.令人高兴的→pleasure n.快乐,愉悦;
2.massive adj.巨大的,非常严重的→mass n.团,块,大量;adj.民众的,大量的;
3.breath n.呼吸→breathe v.呼吸→breathless adj.喘不上气的;
4.scenery n.风景,景色→scene n.景色,场景,现场;
5.freeze v.结冰,冻住→freezing adj.极冷的,冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的,冻硬的,冷藏的;
6.anticipate v.预见,期望,预料→anticipation n.期望,预料;
7.enroll v,加入,注册,登记→enrollment n.登记,注册;
8.astonish v.使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonished adj.感到吃惊的→astonishment n.吃惊;
9.mist n.薄雾,水汽→misty adj.多雾的,模糊的;
10.advertisement n.广告→advertise v.为……做广告;
11.photographer n.摄影师,拍照者→photograph n.照片,v.拍照→photography n.摄影,摄影术→photographic adj.摄影的,照片的;
12.confirm v.确定,确信→confirmation n.确定,证明;
13.impress v.使钦佩,给……留下印象→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的,令人赞叹的;
XB2U4词组一
1. be bound to do 一定会…
2. (be) contrary to 相反的,相对立的 on the contrary 相反
3. owe sth. to sb. 欠(某人情;钱);把…归功于某人
4. have a few hours to kill 消磨几个小时
5. proceed to the next leg of their trip 继续下一段旅程
6. go on a tour of the city 去城里逛一逛
7. over dinner 吃饭期间
8. chat with sb 跟某人聊天
9. spoken English 口语
10. be close to 靠近...
11. on the coast of… 在……沿岸
12. cross the whole country by rail坐火车横跨整个国家
13. It is typical of sb./ sth. 某人或某物一向…… 。
14. in contrast to与……相比
15. despite the weather 尽管天气不好
16. take one’s breath away 让……惊叹不已
17. freezing cold 寒冷的
18. be home to…… ……的发源地(所在地)
19. go through two wheat-growing provinces 穿过两个种植小麦的省份
20. a bunch of farms 大片的农场
21. cover a large area 占很大面积
22. in an urban城市的 area
23. travel through the night连夜前行
24. the rolling绵延的hills
25. the wide stretch(一片) of Lake Huron 辽阔的(大片的)休伦湖
26. all in all总之
XB2U4词组二
1.take / go on a rail journey来一场火车之旅
2.range from ... to ... 从...到...变化,包括(从...到...)之间的各类事物
3.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸
4.rather than 而不是
5.all the way 一路上
6.by rail 乘坐火车
7.start out 出发
8.be typical of sth 是...的典型代表
9.take a boat ride 乘船
10.look out over the city 俯瞰城市
11.take a pleasant hike 愉快的徒步旅行
12.pass through 穿过
13.take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
14.a coach bound north 开往北方的长途汽车
15. in addition to sth 除...之外(还)
16.mountain peaks 山峰
17.oil and gas drilling industry 油气开采业
18.freezing cold 极冷的,冻僵的(freeze - froze - frozen)
19.be home to sth 是...的家乡
20.in fact 实际上,事实上
21.anticipate doing sth 预料做某事
22.a bunch of 一束,一串,一群
23.wake up 醒来(wake - woke - woken)
24.thunder on 轰鸣向前
25.rolling hills 起伏的群山
26.pull back the curtains / draw the curtains 拉开窗帘
27.on the southern border 在南部边境
28.all in all 总之
29.take a duration of 4 days 历时4天
30.be impressed by sth 对...印象深刻
31.date back to... 追溯到...
32.be unique to sth 为...所独有
33.enroll in sth 报名参加...
34.a massive amount of money大笔的钱
35.a plane bound for Toronto 一架开往多伦多的飞机
36.make a living 谋生
37.be satisfied with 对...满意
38.an experience of a lifetime 一生难忘的经历
39.compare... with...将...与...比较
40.Words fail me 无法用语言表达
41.kill time 消磨时间
42.You name it. 凡你能说得出的,应有尽有的
43.contrary to sth 与...相反
44.proceed to sth 继续...
45.go on a tour of sth 游览...
46.in the distance 在远处,在远方
47.be available for dinner 有空用餐
48.over dinner 用餐期间
49.chat with sb 与某人聊天
(chat - chatted)
50.in contrast to sth 与...形成对比
51.be close to sth 与...靠近/邻近
52.owe it to oneself that... 认为自己应该...
53.dream of sth 梦见,梦想
XB2U4重点句型
1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
她们决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车,而不是一路乘坐商业航班。
2.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.
尽管天气(不佳),她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾,接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺,出售手工艺品和古董。
3.The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.
次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。
4.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
5.Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
望着眼前的美景,两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
6.They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.
她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份,在那里看到一片片广阔的农场。
7. ... there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.
地面盖着一层霜,表明加拿大已进入秋季。
8.It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
直到上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略省的省会多伦多。
9.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
站在远处,她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,惊叹不已。
10.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.
她们惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的,而且许多人说英语都有口音。
11.Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to Canada. 如果有机会,我想去加拿大。
XB2U4重点词汇
1.arise vi.起身;出现;由……引起;起床
arise from/out of 由……引起/产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
【跟踪典例】单句语法填空
①A number of high buildings (arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago.
②At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters (arise) from his class.
完成句子
③当我从椅子上站起来时,我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲正在深入交谈。 (读后续写之动作描写)
, my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation.
名师指津:(1)rise vi.(rose, risen)升起;起身,起床;上升
(2)raise vt.(raised, raised)举起;提高;增加;召集;养育
(3)arouse vt.(aroused, aroused)激起;唤醒
2.句型公式:it is/was not until ... that ...强调句
(1)not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。
(2)not until ...的部分倒装结构:not until ...+谓语助动词+主语+谓语动词。
(3)not until ...的强调结构:it is/was not until+时间状语从句或短语+that+主句部分。
【跟踪典例】句式升级
I didn’t realise how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.
→ I realised how important working with my own hands was.(强调句)
→ how important working with my own hands was.(部分倒装)
3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
(1)it astonishes sb that ... 令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的
it is astonishing that ... ……令人感到惊讶
(3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to see/hear ... 惊讶地看见/听见……
(4)astonishment n. 惊讶
to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
【跟踪典例】单句语法填空
①When I pushed the door open, I was astonished (find) he was reading my essay.
②Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers, she froze astonishment.
句型转换
③To my astonishment, she didn’t care about my feelings.
→She didn’t care about my feelings, .(定语从句)
→ she didn’t care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)
→ she didn’t care about my feelings.(主语从句)
补充:“令某人非常惊讶的是”表达荟萃:
much to one’s surprise/amazement/astonishment
4.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等);归功于,归因于
(1)owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
(2)owe ... to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb that ... 多亏了某人……;把……归功于
(3)owing to 因为;由于
【跟踪典例】单句语法填空
①He owed his achievement hard work and determination to succeed.
完成句子
②大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道:“正是因为您的鼓励,我才能够克服内心的恐惧,在越野赛中挑战自我。” (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
David was out of breath at the finishing line, saying, “ I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”(强调句)
6.句型公式:too+形容词/副词(for sb)+to do sth
(1)too+形容词/副词(for sb)+to do sth表示否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。
(2)当too ... to ...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词,如anxious、 eager、 glad、 happy、 pleased、 ready、 willing等时,动词不定式表示肯定意义,意为“非常”。
(3)can’t/can never ... too ...
再怎么……也不为过
【跟踪典例】完成句子
①新工作的工作量太大,我无法平衡好我的个人生活,这让我感到不堪重负,需要休假。
The workload at my new job is , leaving me feeling overwhelmed and in need of a vacation.
②高速公路上的交通堵塞太严重了,我们无法按时赶到机场,导致我们错过了航班。
The traffic jam on the highway was , causing us to miss our flight.
6.contrary to 相反的;相对立的
(1)on the contrary 与此相反;恰恰相反
(2)be contrary to 与……相反
contrary to expectations 与预期相反
two contrary opinions 两种相反的观点
【跟踪典例】单句语法填空
① the contrary, disappointed by his behaviour, I poured out all this to my best friend.
完成句子
②第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反,因此,我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。
The first experiment , and therefore, we were considering how to improve our project.
7.freeze vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住;冷藏;(因害怕)不动;惊呆
(1)freeze with horror 吓呆
freeze one’s blood 令人毛骨悚然
(2)freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 极冷的;冷冻的
above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下
(3)be frozen to death 冻死
be frozen with fear/shock 吓呆/惊呆
【跟踪典例】单句语法填空
①It is very cold today; the temperature has dropped to (freeze) point.
② (freeze) food is convenient to cook, so it’s a craze in supermarkets.
③It’s (freeze) cold outside, so you’d better put on more clothes.
完成句子
④我吓呆了,觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。 (读后续写之惊恐描写)
I , feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.
答案:1.①have arisen ②arising ③When I arose from the chair
2.It was not until I took part in the picking activity that; Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise
3.①to find ②in ③which astonished me; It was astonishing that; What astonished me was that
4.①to ②It is owing to your encouragement that
5.①too heavy for me to adequately balance my personal life
②too severe for us to make it to the airport on time
6.①On ②was contrary to our initial expectations
7.①freezing ②Frozen ③freezing ④froze with shock
Unit5 First Aid重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型
XB2U5重点单词变形
1.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→minority n.少数;少数民族
2.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的→electrical adj.与电有关的→electricity n.电;电学
3.swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→swell vi.膨胀;肿胀
4.urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的→urgently adv.急切地;迫切地→urge vt.力劝;敦促;强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望→urgency n.紧迫;急迫
5.ease vi.& vt.使(宽慰);缓解 n.容易;舒适;自在→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地
6.operator n.电话接线员;操作员→operate v.操作;运转;动手术→operation n.运转;操作;手术
7.bleeding n.流血;失血→bleed vi.流血;失血→blood n.血液;血
8.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→interruption n.打扰;中断时间
9.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practice n.练习;实践;惯例→practically adv.几乎;差不多;实际上
10.tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tighten vt.(使)变紧;(使)加紧
11.justify vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由→justice n.正义;公正
12.foggy adj.有雾的→fog n.雾
13.technique n.技巧,工艺;技艺→technical adj.工艺的;技术上的;专门的
14.organ n.器官→organic adj.器官的→adv.organically器官上地
15.fabric n.布料,织物;构造,结构→fabricate v.制造;伪造;装配
16.loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的→loosen v.(使)变松;放宽;使(关系)弱化,疏远;→loosely adv.宽松地;放荡地;轻率地→looseness n.松动;松弛;漠然
17.elderly adj.年纪较大的;上了年纪的→elder n.老人;长辈;年长者;父辈
XB2U5词组一
sense of touch触觉
electric shock触电;电击
IV needle静脉注射针
vital sign 生命体征
help sb to one's feet帮助某人站起身来
face up/down 面朝上(朝下)
sleep in 迟起:睡过头;睡微觉
out of shape健康状况不好
a variety of 各种各样
make sure 查明:确保
regardless of 不管;不顾;不理会
depend on 依赖;依靠
lead to导致;造成;通向
be divided into分为;被分成
apply...to...把……涂在……上;把……应用于……
come into contact with...和……接触,打交道
right away 立刻
such as 例如:诸如……之类
along with 随同……一起,跟……一起
in danger 在危险中;有……的危险
a matter of time 时间问题
be bathed in 沐浴于,被……笼罩
call for要求;呼吁;需要
set up 创建;建立
with the help of 在……的帮助下;借助
look after 照料;照顾;照管
stand by 袖手旁观;支持
suffer from 遭受;忍受
XB2U5词组二
1.It is essential for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做……
It is essential that sb. (should) do...
2.in aid of 为了帮助……
with the aid of... 在……的帮助下
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做……
aid sb. with sth. 帮忙某人……
4.be in a/the minority 占少数派
5.fall victim to sth. 成为……的牺牲者
6.let sb./sth. loose 让……自由,释放
7.in urgent need of 急需
8.with ease 轻易,毫不费劲
feel at ease 感觉自在
ease sb. of the pain 消除某人的痛苦
9.wrap up 包扎,把……裹起来,掩饰
be wrapped up in sb./sth. 专心致志于……,全神贯注于……
10.without delay 不延迟
delay doing 延迟做
11.panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事,使某人仓促行动
in panic 惊恐地
12.interrupt...with... 以……打断……
13.be desperate for 极想/渴望得到……
be desperate to do 极想/渴望得到……
14.force sb. to do sth. =force sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
15.come into force 开始生效,开始实施
by force 用力,用武力
16.justify doing 证明做……事,对……作出解释
justify oneself for sth. 为……辩护……
17.act as 充当,担当,起……作用
18.help...to one’s feet 帮助……站起身来
19.face down 脸朝下
face up to勇敢面对
20.sleep in 睡过头
21.be bathed in the sun 沐浴在阳光下
22.slip by/past 悄悄溜走
slip into/out of 溜进/溜出
23.grab at(试图)抓住
24.be out of shape 某人身体状况不好
be in shape 健康的,在形状上
XB2U5重点句型
1.It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。
2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
如有必要, 用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服, 除非你看到布料与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
3.If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤, 需要紧急把他/她立刻送往医院。
4.Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐时被另一桌客人传来的尖叫声打断。
2.The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
在处理烧伤时, 第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
3.Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤分为三类。
4.Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.
在受伤处涂抹油膏是不可取的, 因为这会阻碍伤口散热, 而且可能会引发感染。
XB2U5重点词汇
1.essential adj.必不可少的,极其重要的,本质的;n.必不可少的东西,必需品,要点(常用复数);
【词性转换】essentially adv.本质上,根本上→inessential adj.非必需的,无关紧要的
be essential to/for 对于……十分必要的
It is essential for sb. to do sth. 某人有必要做……
It is essential that sb. (should) do...
basic/prime essentials 基本要素
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①对于这个工作,经验时非常重要的。
②你有必要早点回家。
答案:Experience is essential for this job.
It is essential that you should come home early.
2.aid n.&v.援助,帮助;
give/offer/do first aid 实施急救
in aid of 为了帮助……
come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
with the aid of... 在……的帮助下
aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做……
aid sb. with sth. 帮忙某人……
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做……
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①为了帮助洪涝灾区,举行了一场音乐会。
②我们已经帮助他提前完成了工作。
答案:A concert was given in aid of the flooded areas.
We’ve aided him to finish the work ahead of time.
3.minor adj.轻微的,较小的,次要的;n.未成年人,辅修课程;v.兼修,选修;
【词性转换】minority n.少数人,少数派,少数民族;
minor accidents 小事故
a minor failure 次要故障
minor in 选修(major in 主修)
be in a/the minority 占少数派
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
许多大学生都会辅修一些实用性的课程。
答案:Many university students will minor in some practical courses.
4.victim n.受难者,患者,牺牲者;受骗者,上当的人;
accident/earthquake victims 事故/地震的罹难者
fall victim to sth. 成为……的牺牲者
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
孩子们成为暴力的受害者。
答案:Children fell victims to violence.
5.loose adj.松的,不牢固的,自由的;未固定的,零散的;
【词性转换】loosen v.使放松,变松,解开→loosely adv.宽松地,松散地,不精确地;
break loose 挣脱
let sb./sth. loose 让……自由,释放
be loosely based on 大致上根据……
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
一颗纽扣松动了,从我的夹克上掉了下来。
答案:A button came loose and fell off my jacket.
6.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的;催促的,急切的;
【词性转换】urgently adv.紧急地→urgency n.紧迫,急迫急事;
urgent signal 紧急信号
in urgent need of 急需
a matter of urgency 当务之急
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
他忍不住向我低声催促。
答案:He can’t help speaking to me in an urgent whisper.
7.ease n.容易,悠闲,自在;v.减轻,缓和,使轻松;
【词性转换】easy adj.容易的,舒适的→easily adv.容易地,轻易地,不费力地;
with ease 轻易,毫不费劲
n. put sb. at ease 使某人舒适,使某人自在
feel at ease 感觉自在
ease one’s mind 使某人放心
v. ease the pain 镇痛
ease sb. of the pain 消除某人的痛苦
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
在这个陌生的地方,我觉得很不自在。
答案:I don’t feel at ease in the strange place.
8.wrap v.包,裹(礼物等),用……包裹(或包扎、覆盖等);v.用……缠绕(或围紧);n.围脖,头巾;
【词性转换】wrapping n.包装材料,包装纸;
wrap up 包扎,把……裹起来,掩饰
wrap...in 把……包在……里,使陷于
be wrapped up in sb./sth. 专心致志于……,全神贯注于……
wrap sth. around/round 用……缠绕
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①他们把全部精力都用在工作上了。
②妈妈用胳膊紧紧搂住她。
答案:They are completely wrapped up in their work.
Mother wrapped her arms around her.
9.delay n.耽搁,延期,推迟;v.延迟,延期;使延迟;
a delay of two hours/ a two-hour delay 两个小时的延误
without delay 不延迟
delay doing 延迟做
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
①公共汽车被大风雪所阻,因而耽误了。
②他没有马上把消息告诉他,等有了恰当的时机再说。
答案:The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.
He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
10.panic v.使……惊慌,感到恐慌(panicked, panicked, panicking)
panic the town 震惊全城
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事,使某人仓促行动
in panic 惊恐地
get into a panic 陷入惊恐中
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
火势起来时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。
答案:Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold.
11.interrupt v.插嘴,打岔;使暂停,使中断;遮挡,阻挡;
【词性转换】interruption n.打断,中断;
interrupt...with... 以……打断……
interrupt sb. in one’s talk 打断某人的话
interrupt abruptly 突然地打断
【易混辨析】
interrupt: 指的是打断别人的交谈,或者是正在进行的事情;
bother: 指的是麻烦,拜托别人去做某件可能对方不乐意的事情;
disturb: 指的是别人在专心做某件事件,或者是在休息的时候,去打扰了对方;
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
在讲座中,他被来自观众的掌声打断了。
答案:He was interrupted in his speech by applause from the audience.
12.desperate adj.绝望的,孤注一掷,铤而走险的;极想的,渴望的;
【词性转换】desperately adv.绝望地,孤注一掷地→desperation n.绝望,拼命,铤而走险;
be desperate for 极想/渴望得到……(be eager for)
be desperate to do 极想/渴望得到……(be eager to do)
in a desperate attempt to do 拼命想做……
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
他们很想谈谈大学生活。
答案:They are desperate to talk about life in college.
13.force v.强迫,迫使(某人做事);用力,强行;强作(笑颜);n.武力,暴力,力量;
force sb. to do sth. =force sb. into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事
force sb. out of office 迫使某人辞职
force one’s way into/through 挤进,挤过
come into force 开始生效,开始实施
by force 用力,用武力
【同一拓展】push/urge/press sb. to do 逼迫某人做
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
新规章什么时候开始执行?
答案:When do the new regulations come into force?
14.justify v.证明……正确(或正当、有理),对……作出解释;
【词性转换】justification n.正当理由→justified adj.有理由的,可证明是正当的;
justify doing 证明做……事,对……作出解释
justify oneself for sth. 为……辩护……
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
这些实验说明改变通常的工作方法是对的。
答案:These experiments justify changing the normal method of work.
■重点短语
1.act as 充当,担当,起……作用
【词组拓展】
act against 违反
act on/upon 对……行动,按照……行事
act out (用言辞或行动)将……表演出来
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
我们希望这本书能成为医生与患者之间的桥梁。
答案:We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctors and patients.
2.help...to one’s feet 帮助……站起身来
【词组拓展】
struggle/rise to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
spring/jump to one’s feet 跳着站起来
stand on one’s own feet 自力更生,自立
be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复,(病后)痊愈
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
我扶我受伤的姐姐站起来。
答案:I helped my injured sister to her feet.
3.face down 脸朝下
【词组拓展】
face up 脸朝上
face up to 勇敢地面对
be faced with 面对
save one’s face 保全脸面,挽回面子
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
面对经济困难,我们不得不合作度过难关。
答案:Faced with financial difficulties, we had to cooperate to get through the hard time.
4.sleep in 睡过头
【词组拓展】
sleep over (尤指小孩)不在家过夜,在外过夜
sleep off 用睡眠消除
sleep rough 风餐露宿(通常指因为无家可归或贫穷)
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
他上班迟到是因为他睡过了头。
答案:He was late for work because he slept in.
■重点句型
1.Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
重点结构:depending on结构做状语
【归纳拓展】
类似的分词短语还有:judging by/from 从……来判断;considering...考虑到……,taking...into consideration把……考虑到,generally speaking一般来讲等。
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
从她的口音判断,她一定是来自北方。
答案:Judging from her accent, she must come from the north.
2.Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
重点结构:if necessary省略结构
【知识归纳】
(1)在表示时间、条件、地点、比较、方式或让步状语从句中,如果谓语动词是be,从句的主语和主句的主语一致或主语是it时,从句常省略主语和be动词。
(2)常见的if从句省略情况
if possible如果有可能,if necessary必要时,if any若有的话,if ever如果有过的话,if so如果这样的话,if not如果不。
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
如果可能的话,最好还是挑选绿色食品。
答案:It is best to choose green foods if possible.
3.One day, she was in her living room cleaning the windows, when suddenly she could do no longer feel the right side of her body.
重点结构:when做并列连词时的用法
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
when做并列连词,意为“这时(突然)”,有以下句型:
①be about to do...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……
②be doing...when... 正在做……,就在这时……
③be on the point of doing...when... 正在做某事,就在这时……
④had hardly/just done...when... 一/刚……就在这时……
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
他正在吃饭,突然来了为不速之客。
答案:He was about to have dinner when an unexpected visitor came.
4.They suggested he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.
重点结构:suggest+that从句
(1) suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议某事
(2) suggest sb. doing sth.建议(某人)做某事
【归纳拓展】
(1)insist意为“坚决要求”时,其后that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形,insist意为“坚称,坚持说”时,that从句用陈述语气。
He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and that he should be set free.
(2) 在两个命令(order, command),四个建议(advice, suggest, recommend, propose),四个要求(request, require, desire, demand)及一个敦促(urge)和一个坚持(insist)等,之后的从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形do。
【跟踪典例】 完成句子
(3) suggest意为“建议”,that从句使用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形do。
我建议他使自己适应新的坏境。
(4) suggest意为“暗示,表明”,that从句使用陈述语气,谓语动词与主句suggest的时态对应。
这些实验显示早点的结论是不可靠的。
答案:I suggest he (should) adapt himself to his new conditions.
These experiments suggest that the previous conclusion is unreliable.
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