专题02 Unit3 Fascinating Parks + Unit4 Body Language 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019选择性必修第一册）

专题02 Unit3 Fascinating Parks + Unit4 Body Language Unit3 Fascinating Parks重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 XB1U3重点单词变形 1. cloth n. [U]布/布料→clothes n. 衣服(单复同形)→clothing n. [U]衣服(总称） 2. vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastly adv.很；非常→vastness n.巨大;辽阔 3. territory n. 领土；版图；地域 → territorial / ˌterəˈtɔːriəl / adj. 领土的；地盘性的 4. boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线→ bound adj. 一定会；有义务；v. 跳跃着跑；形成…的边界 → be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事 5. visible adj.看得见的,可见的→vision / ˈvɪʒn / n.视野;想象,幻象;远见→ visibility / ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti / n. 能见度;可见性→visibly adv. 明显地;显然;看得见地→invisible adj.看不见的；无形的 6. accompany vt. 陪同；伴奏→company n. 陪伴，公司→companion / kəmˈpænjən / n. 同伴 7. adopt vt.采用；采纳; v. 领养→ adoption n. 收养;采纳;采用→adopted adj.收养的 8. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事;准许→blessed adj.受祝福的;幸运的；无忧无虑的 9. prohibit (=forbid=ban) vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ prohibition / ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n / (=ban) n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ prohibitive / prəˈhɪbətɪv / adj. 禁止的； 10. journal n.日报,杂志;日记→journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业;新闻工作 11. stretch v.延伸;延续; 舒展→stretchy adj. 有弹性的;→stretcher n. 担架; 延伸器 v. 用担架抬 12. rewarding adj.值得的;有益的; 报酬高的→reward n.奖励; 回报; 悬赏金 v. 奖赏；给予报酬 13. cycle n.自行车，摩托车；循环 v. 骑自行车；循环→cycling n.骑自行车→ cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 → recycle v. 回收再利用 → recyclable adj. 可回收利用的 14. incredible adj.难以置信的；极大的，极好的→ incredibly adv. 极其; 令人难以置信→credible adj.可信的, 可靠的;可接受的 15. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的→(反) unappealing adj. 不吸引人的 (not attractive or pleasant) 16. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore v. 崇拜；敬重；非常喜爱 17. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 v.闲逛；漫游→wandering adj.流浪的→ wonder v. 想知道；感到惊讶；n. 奇迹，奇观；惊讶，惊叹 18. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐; 逗笑，逗乐→amusement n.娱乐(活动)；愉→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj. 感到有趣的；被逗乐的 19. enormous adj.巨大的; 极大的→enormously adv.非常；极其 20. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的 21. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv.很少；罕有→rarity n. 珍品，稀有物；稀有,罕见 22. splendid adj.壮观的；雄伟的；非常好的→splendidly adv.华丽地 23. entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v.娱乐；招→entertaining adj.有趣的; 娱乐性的; 令人愉快的→ entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人 XB1U3词组一 1．on the move 在行进中；在移动中 2．set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．wake up 醒来 5．leave behind留下；把……抛在后面 6．feed on以……为食 7．pick up拾起，捡起；偶然(学会) 8．all the way一路上；一直 9．appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 10．up to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 11．be famous for因为……而著名 12．be familiar with对……熟悉 13．have fun玩得开心 14．more than多于；不仅仅；非常 15．put on上演；穿上 16. apart from除了 17. be full of充满 18. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 19. in addition to除了……以外(还) 20. come true实现 XB1U3词组二 1. on one’s own terms 按自己的意愿行事 2. catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意，吸引某人视线 3. come up to mind 想到 4. wake up to the sound of 在.…的声音吵醒 5. even though 虽然，即使 6. walk over to 走向/到…处 7. spread out 展开；铺开；伸张 8. in the remote far north of 在遥远的北方 9. used to be 过去曾经是 10. leave behind 留下 11. soon after 稍后，不久以后 12. apart from 除…之外；且不说；并且 13. in order to 为了 14. keep the land in its natural state保持土地的自然状态 15. be allowed to 被允许做某事 16. at the far side of 在…的另一边 17. feed on  以...为食；以...为能源 18. close by 在附近；接近于；在…近旁 19. on the move 在活动中，在进行中；四处奔波 20. pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会 21. live a modern life 过着现代化的生活 22. a small number of 少量的；一小部分 23. set out 出发；开始 24. anything like 多少有点像 25. be full of 充满 26. on the other side of 在…的另一边；在…的另一面 27. take steps to do sth. 采取行动做某事 28. be worth it 值得 29. at the edge of 在…的边缘 30. have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 31. be unknown to 对…说是未知的, 不为某人所知 32. be home to 为…的所在地 33. live off 以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外 34. It is hoped that 人们希望 35. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 36. set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立 37. be impressed by 被...所感动；被...给予深刻印象 38. a traditional tea set 一套传统茶具 39. all the way 一路上；自始至终 40. join with 和 ... 结合 41. four times larger than 是…的四倍大 42. put…in place 出台，实施；落实到位 43. result in 导致，结果是 44. hunt for food 捕食 45. go on a hiking tour 进行一次徒步旅行 46. due to 由于；应归于 47. adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度 48. take turns doing sth 轮流做某事 49. give directions to 给…指方向 50. go straight ahead 一直往前走 51. theme park 主题乐园 52. and so on 等等；诸如此类 53. be famous for 因…而著名 54. appeal to 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引力 55. be familiar with 熟悉 56. make one’s dream come true 使梦想成真 57. wander around 徘徊 58. put on performances表演节目 59. all year round 年到头 60. in the old-fashioned way 以老式的方式 61. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事 62. up to 多达 63. in addition to 除...之外（还有，也） 64. in length 在长度上 65. get turned upside down 上下翻转 倾翻 66. a fight against 一场与…的争斗/战斗 67. What impressed you most 给你印象最深的 68. take a raft ride 乘木筏旅行 69. get sb. interested in 使某人对…感兴趣 XB1U3重点句型 1. People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way. 来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠以老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。 【析】 句中的不定式短语 “to see skilled workers make wood...way”作目的状语。 make wood, glass, and iron objects 作宾语 skilled workers 的补足语。 “感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构的具体用法： 1）常见的用于此结构的感官动词有fee, see, watch, observe, notice, hear等。 2）宾补的形式有四种（以do为例） ►（doing（强调主动及动作正在进行,宾语和宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系） Can you hear someone singing next door?你能听见隔壁有人在唱歌吗？ ►（being done（强调被动及动作正在进行，宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系） 2. I saw him being questioned by the police when I passed by.我经过的时候，看到他正在被警察盘问。 ►（do 强调动作发生的全过程或经常反复发生的动作,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to,但在被动语态中不定式符号to要还原） ►done （强调动作已完成,宾语与宾补之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系） XB1U3 重点词汇 1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 (1)ban doing sth.　　　　 禁止做某事 ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on... 对……的禁令 impose a ban (on...) 颁布(对……的)禁令 lift a ban (on...) 解除(对……的)禁令 【要点提示】 表示“禁止做某事”的表达还有: forbid doing sth. forbid sb.from doing sth. forbid sb.to do sth. prohibit sb.from doing sth. 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①In doing this,we have agreed _______________ (ban)the use of plastic bags in our school.  ②(Over the last seven years, most states_______________ (ban)texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.  答案：①to ban② have banned③ 2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (1)accompany sb.to... 陪某人去…… be accompanied by 在……的陪同下; 伴随着 (2)companion n.伙伴;同伴 (3)company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school unless _______________ (accompany) by an adult. ②With nobody_______________ (accompany) her during the Mid-Autumn Festival,the old lady felt lonely. 答案：①accompanied ②accompanying 3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.&vi.领养 (1)accompany sb.to... 陪某人去…… be accompanied by 在……的陪同下; 伴随着 (2)companion n.伙伴;同伴 (3)company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①This _______________ (adopt) to ensure easier detection of gas leaks so far.  ②Danny is their _______________(adopt) son,but they treat him as their own son. ③(2022·全国乙卷)What can be inferred about the ___________ (adopt)of the sugar tax policy? 答案：① has been adopted② adopted③adoption 4.appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望 have an appetite for　　爱好,喜欢吃 spoil one’s appetite 坏了胃口,影响食欲 work up an appetite 引起欲望;促进食欲 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①Positive exercise will improve your ______________________.积极的锻炼会增进你的食欲。  ②Our son is a football player and ________________________________________.  我们的儿子是个足球运动员,他很喜欢吃肉。 ③I have to make an effort to ________________________________________.  我必须得努力(使自己)产生想学习的欲望。 答案：①appetite for food②has a big appetite for meat③work up an appetite for study 5.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神 wander around　　　　　　　徘徊 wander through the world 漫游世界 wander from place to place 四处游荡 wander all over the country 走遍全国 wander from the subject 脱离主题 【跟踪典例】 完成句子 ①He lost his job and ________________________________________ like a man possessed.  他丢了工作,四处游荡,好像一个着了魔的人。 ②When the children went to school,she was used to ___________________________________ as if she’d lost something.每当孩子们上学后,她总是若有所失地在屋子里转来转去。  答案：①wandered from place to place②wandering around the house 6.edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 be on edge　　　　　　　紧张不安,烦躁 on/at the edge of 靠近……的边缘 on the edge of sth. 某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动;异常兴奋 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with ________________________________________.  当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。 ②Although the old man was____________________,he still fought with the disease bravely.  虽然这位老人快要死亡,但他仍然勇敢地和疾病作斗争。 ③But,in fact,I was____________________.  但事实上,我感到兴奋不已。 答案：①the edge of the table in front of you②on the edge of death③on the edge of my seat 7.appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 appeal against　　　　　　提出上诉 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力 make an appeal 呼吁 【跟踪典例】写出句中黑体部分的含义 ①What she said deeply appealed to me. _________ ②The government appeals to everyone to save water and electricity. _________ ③The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. _______ ④Mrs Brown has made up her mind to appeal against the judge’s decision. _______________ 答案：①打动②呼吁③吸引④上诉 8.live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生 live with　　　　　 同居;忍受 live together 住在一起 live up to 达到;做到;符合;不辜负(他人的期望) live on 靠……过活;以……为食;继续存在 live by doing sth. 靠做某事为生 【要点提示】 live off只有“依靠……生活,以吃……为生”的意思,而live on还有“继续存在”的意思。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①A serious deficiency of iodine(缺碘)occurs,therefore,mainly in populations living ___________ the land in remote and isolated regions. ②I had to live ________________ bread and water when I was on the travelling route. 完成句子 答案：①off ②on/off 9.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!  无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返! 句型剖析：“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句,常见的有:whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等;而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,尽管它们的意思都是“不管,无论”。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①He always finds fault with the choice of words ________________________________ .  无论何时他说话总是爱挑字眼儿。 ②He wasn’t mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do ________________________________better if he did it alone.  他并不刻薄,也不虐待人;他给我的印象是,无论我们想出什么计划,只要他一个人做,他都能做得更好。 答案：①whenever he speaks②whatever project we dreamed up Unit4 Body Language重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型 XB1U4重点单词变形 1.interaction  n.互动，交流；相互影响，相互作用 → interact v 交流；沟通；合作 → interactive adj. 合作的；相互影响的；互相配合的 2. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的 →inappropriate adj. 不合适的；不恰当的 →appropriately adv. 恰当地 3. vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变 →various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的（=varied） → variation n. 变化;变体;变奏→variety n. 种类；多样化 →a variety of/ varieties of（短语）各种各样 4. approve v. ①赞成 ②批准；通过 → approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；认可 → approving adj. 赞成的；赞许的 → disapprove v.不赞成；不同意 5.demonstrate vt. ①表达；说明；证明 ②示威，游行→ demonstration n. 示范；证明；示威，游行 → demonstrator n. 示威者；示范者；演示者 6.employ vt. ①使用; 应用②雇用 → employee n.雇员 →employer n.雇主 →employment n. 工作；受雇；就业→ unemployment n. 失业 7. identical adj. 相同的 → identity n. ①身份；②同一性；一致 → identify v. 确认；认出；识别 → identification n. 确认；认出；识别 8.interpret vt. ①把……理解（解释）为 ；② 口译 → interpreter n. 口译译员 →interpretation n. 解释；理解；演绎 9.differ v 相异；有区别；不同于 →difference n.差异；不同；变化（之处） → different adj 不同的；有区别的；有差异的 10.favour (Name favor) vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 ；n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同 →favourable adj. 有利的；赞同的；讨人喜欢的 ；in favour of 支持；赞成 11. anger n. 愤怒；怒气 v. 使生气；激怒 →angry adj. 生气的 →angrily adv.生气地，愤怒地 12.reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 → rely v.依赖；依靠 →unreliable adj.不可靠的；不能信赖的 13.slight adj. 轻微的；细小的；略微的 →slightly adv. 轻微；略微 14.nonverbal adj. 不使用语言的，非言语的；不能说话的 → verbal adj. 言语的；口头（而非书面）的 15.assess v.评估，评定（性质、质量）→ assessment n.看法；评估 16.internal n.内部的；里面的 → external adj. 外部的；外面的 17.reveal v.揭示；显示；透露 →revelation n.披露；揭露 18.clarify vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 →clarification n. 阐明；澄清 19.imply v含有…的意思；暗示；暗指 → implication n.可能的影响（或作用、结果) 20.educator n. 教师；教育工作者；教育家 → educate v. 教育→ education n. 教育 → educational adj. 教育的；有关教育的 → educated adj. 受过…教育的；上过…学校的 → well-educated adj. 受过良好教育的；有教养的 21.occupation n. ①占领；②职业；工作 →occupy v. 使用，占用（空间、面积、时间等） → occupied adj. 忙于……的；已被占用的 22.tendency n.倾向；偏好；性情 → tend v.①往往会；常常就 ②趋向；倾向③照料； 照管 23.distract v.转移（注意力）；分散（思想）；使分心 → distraction n.分散注意力的事；使人分心的事 → distracted adj.注意力分散的；思想不集中的 24.perceive v.察觉到; 将…理解为 → perception n.感知;洞察力；看法 25.anxiety n. ①焦虑；忧虑; ②渴望 → anxious adj.①令人焦虑的 ②非常希望 →anxiously adv.不安地，忧虑地 26.embarrassed adj. (感到)窘迫的，尴尬的 →embarrass v.使窘迫，使尴尬 →embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬 → embarrassing adj. (令人)窘迫的，尴尬的 27.ashamed adj (感到)惭愧；羞愧；尴尬 →shame ①n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧②v. 使羞愧（或惭愧）→shameful adj (令人)可耻的；丢脸的 →shameless无耻的；没廉耻的 28.mere adj 仅仅的；只不过 →merely adv.仅仅；只不过 29.inquire= enquire v询问；打听 → inquiry= enquiry n. 调查；查究；查问 30.adjust v.①调整；调节②适应；习惯 → adjustment n.（行为、思想的）调整，适应 → adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的 31.react v. ①（对…）作出反应；回应; 过敏②起化学反应 → reaction n. ①反应；回应②化学反应 XB1U4词组 1. look into the future  展望未来 2. pros and cons  正反两方面；赞成者和反对者 3. in one’s opinion  在…看来 4. be meant to do sth  意在做某事, 应该做某事 5. give tips on (doing) sth  给出关于…的建议 6. intended audience  目标读者 7. forget to do sth.  忘记去做某事 8. switch off  （用开关）关掉；切断（电源） 9. all the time  始终，一直 10. lead to  导致；通向 11. in the not-too-distant future  在不太遥远的将来 12. keep us secure  让我们安全 13. save us energy 节省能源 14. remote controls  遥控（器） 15. air conditioners  空调；冷气机 16. advanced technology  先进技术 17. automatic control  [自] 自动控制 18. integrated sensors  集成传感器 19. energy-efficient mode  节能模式 20. all by oneself  靠自己；独立，单独 21. no longer  不再 22. on and off  断断续续地，不时地 23. daily routine and preferences  日常习惯和喜好 24. be ready for  为…做准备 25. come on  开始赶快 26. the instant that  一…就 27. along with  连同…一起；与…一道；除了… 28. prepare for  为…准备，使有准备 29. respond to  响应, 回答 30. regular Health Checks  定期健康检查 31. in addition  另外，此外 32. give some suggestions on  就…给一些建议 33. keep track of  记录；与…保持联系 34. as well  也；同样地 35. early on  在初期，早先 36. prevent...from...  使…不，防止…做 37. provide sb. with sth.  给某人提供某物 38. fix the problem  解决问题 39. catch fire  着火 40. in this sense  从这个意义上来说 41. in a sense  在某种意义上 42. build up  增进，加强 43. big data  大数据 44. come true  实现，成真；成为现实 45. take care to do sth  注意；小心做某事 46. combine…together  把…结合在一起 47. benefit from  得益于；因…而得到好处 48. can’t help but do sth  忍不住要做某事 49. it is a good habit to do sth  做某事是一个好习惯 50. make certain  弄清楚；弄确实 51. send out  发送；派遣；放出 52. leak oil  漏油 53. set off  出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 54. hang out  挂出；闲逛 55. go sightseeing  去观光 56. it takes time to do sth.  花时间做某事。 57. apologise for 为…道歉 58. on the one hand  一方面 59. on the other hand  另一方面 60. in the absence of  缺乏，无…时 61. in the distant future  在遥远的未来 62. It could even be argued that  甚至可以说 63. rather than  而不是；宁可…也不愿 64. keep in touch (with)  (与…)保持联络 65. even if  即使；虽然 66. on opposite sides of 在…的对面 67. allow sb to do sth  允许某人做某事 68. benefit quite a lot from  获益颇多 69. technological advances  技术进步 70. look on (…as)  看待 71. in the absence of relevant evidence  在没有相关证据的情况下 72. make accurate predictions about  对…作出准确的预测 73. I couldn’t agree more  我完全同意 74. place/lay more emphasis on  强调；把重点放在 75. write an essay on  写一篇关于…的文章 76. How do you find (doing) sth?  你觉得（做）某事怎么样 77. allow sb. to do sth  允许某人做某事 78. get a high-paying job  找一份高薪的工作 79. have the luxury of doing sth 有幸/难得能享受…的机会 80. cut down   削减；砍倒 81. in place of  代替 82. be made from  由…制成 83. put your mind at rest  放心 84. all in all  总而言之 XB1U4重点句型 1. Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms，and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 言语固然重要，但人们站立、握臂以及摆手的方式也会向我们传达他们的感受 In many countries，shaking one’s head means “no”，and nodding means “yes”．在很多国家，摇头表示“否”，点头表示“是”。 Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture. 和口语一样，肢体语言也因文化的差异而有所不同。 4. And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 如果你感到沮丧或孤独，最好的事情就是看到好朋友的一张笑脸。 XB1U4 重点词汇 1.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过 (1)approve of...　　　　赞成……;同意…… approve of (sb./sb.’s) doing sth. 赞成/同意(某人)做某事 (2)approval n.赞同,认可 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①We don’t want to anger the people who don’t __________________________.  我们不想激怒那些不赞成国有化的人们。 ②I ____________________________________________________,but please don’t neglect your studies.我同意你尝试去挣一些外快,但是请不要忽视了功课。  ③No teacher can __________________________.  任何教师都不能允许考试作弊。 答案：① approve of nationalization②approve of your trying to earn some extra money③approve of cheating in exams 2.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证 n.目击者;证人 be a witness to sth.　　　看见(某事发生);为……提供证据 bear/give witness to sth. 为……作证,证明 give witness in a court of law在法庭上作证 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①The lawyer bore witness _______ an accused person. 完成句子 ②The loud and confident voice was __________________________ .响亮而自信的声音是他勇敢的见证。  答案：①to②a witness to his bravery 3.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 rely on/upon　　　　　　　信赖 rely on/upon it that... 信赖,相信…… depend on 依靠 count on 依靠 It/That all depends. 视情况而定。 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①You can rely upon it that he will come. 完成句子 ②The rescue team is looking for someone____________________________________________.救援队正在寻找可靠、勤奋的人。 答案：①it②who is reliable and hard-working 4.vary vi.(根据情况)变化; 改变 (1)vary in...　　　　　在……(大小、形状等)上不同 vary with/by 随……变化/改变 vary from...to... 由……到……不等 (2)various/varied adj. 各种各样的; 多姿多彩的 (3)variety n.种种; 多样化 a variety of/varieties of 种种; 各种各样的 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①Though in the same family the birds vary in size and colour. ②( Often due to _________(vary) pressures, we tend to ignore our health. ③(Class activities _____________(vary)from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes.  完成句子 ④Customs can __________________________, so when we arrive in a new place, we should do as the Romans do.  风俗因地区而异,所以当我们到达一个新地方时,我们应该入乡随俗。 答案：① in②various③will vary ④vary from region to region 5.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的 make appropriate arrangements　妥善安排 just appropriate to the occasion 恰合时宜 appropriate use of words 用词恰当 by appropriate means(=in proper ways) 通过正当途径 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①Mexicans consider it__________________ (appropriate)to eat with utensils (餐具), instead preferring to use their hands. 完成句子 ②We should_______________________the advantages and disadvantages.  我们应该对优缺点作出恰当的估计。 ③“You will be informed of the secret _______________________. ” the strange old man said.  “在适当的时候我会把秘密告诉你的,”这位奇怪的老人说。 答案：①inappropriate②make an appropriate estimate of③at the appropriate time 6.in other words换句话说;也就是说 in a word　　　　　　　总之,简言之 in words 用语言 word for word 逐字地,一字不差地 word came that 消息传来说 have a word with sb. 与某人交谈 break/keep one’s word 食言/守信用 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—in other words(换句话说),you failed.  ②Well,you could _____________________________ (交谈)the manager.He might be helpful.  ③John is smart,polite and well-behaved.________________ (简言之),he is admirable.  ④________________I was needed at home.  有消息传来说家里需要我。 答案：①in other words②have a word with③In a word④Word came that 7.break down消除; (化学)分解; 打破; (机器)损坏; 破坏; (谈判、计划等)失败; 破裂; (身体)垮掉;精神崩溃 break away (from)　　离开; 逃脱; 脱离(……) break in 插嘴; 打断; 闯入 break into 破门而入; 突然……起来 break off 断绝; 中断; 折断 break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发 break through 冲破; 突破 break up (使)破碎; (使)(关系等)破裂; 解散; 解体; 散会; 驱散; 制止 【跟踪典例】 写出句中黑体部分的含义 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. ______ ②If Tom carries on working like this,he will break down sooner or later. ______ ③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing. ______ ④It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air. ______ ⑤Because of the conflict,the relationship between the two countries has broken down.______ 答案：①(谈判)失败②(身体)垮掉③出故障④(化学)分解⑤破裂 单句语法填空 ⑧When the Second World War broke ______ ,my grandfather was only 17 years old. ⑨The band broke ______ at its best,which made its fans unhappy. Our soldiers spent less than an hour breaking ______ the enemy’s defence. His house was broken ______ last night. 答案：⑧out⑨ throughinto 8.call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 call on sb.to do sth.　请求或号召某人做某事 call on/upon sb. 拜访某人 call at 访问(某地) call in 召集,召来 call up 使想起 call off 取消 call for 要求,需要 【跟踪典例】单句语法填空 ①The director of the movie will call______ you to star in the movie. ②Your letter called ______ the days when we worked together. ③Mountain climbing calls ______ a strong body and a brave heart. 答案：①on ②up ③ for 9.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.关键是使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。  句型剖析：动名词短语作表语时,句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句,作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。动名词的被动形式是being done。 【跟踪典例】完成句子 ①What most people hate most is_____________________.大多数人最痛恨的就是被嘲笑。  ②My job is_____________________ in the kindergarten. 我的工作是在幼儿园照顾孩子。  ③His adventures are ________________________ from a weak boy to a man.他的奇遇见证了他从一个懦弱的小男孩到男子汉的转变。  答案：①being laughed at②taking care of children ③witnessing his transformation 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$