期末模拟试题02-2024-2025期高二末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）

期末模拟试题02 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the two speakers do first? A．Look for the new tie. B．Fix the shelf. C．Paint the shelf. 2．What does the man think the woman should have chosen? A．Biology. B．Medicine. C．History. 3．How does Bob find the play last night? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Special. 4．Where is the Language Arts Building? A．On the right of the bridge. B．At the end of Centre Walk. C．Opposite the Physical Education Building. 5．When will the man leave for London? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．In a classroom. C．At the boy’s home. 7．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the woman help do in Ghana? A．Teach children at a school. B．Build houses for the locals. C．Care for wild animals. 9．What is the contact number of the volunteer programme? A．212-831-7172. B．212-831-7272. C．212-831-7372. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 10．What are the speakers mainly discussing at the beginning? A．Types of coffee. B．A coffee maker. C．Best time to drink coffee. 11．How many parts does the coffee pot have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．What does the man like about coffee? A．The taste. B．The smell. C．The health benefits. 13．What is the man’s favourite drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What helps Karl most to become successful? A．Hard work. B．Good training. C．A set schedule. 15．What does Karl usually do before the game day? A．He has good meals. B．He has a good rest. C．He does more training. 16．When does Karl get to the stadium on the game day? A．At about 8:30 a. m. B．At about 9:00 a. m. C．At about 9:50 a. m. 17．Why do Karl’s team watch videos of past games? A．To avoid the mistakes they’ve made. B．To relax themselves completely. C．To know the opposing team. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 18．What will control the tree house’s temperature? A．The roof. B．The leaves. C．The soil. 19．What is the most important design of a lizard house? A．Changing colors. B．Collecting sunlight. C．Producing energy. 20．Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A．It allows cool air to come in. B．It is easy for hot air to flow out. C．It can protect the house from strong cold air. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D．C． Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C． Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C． Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C． Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C． Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C． newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C． in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C． Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21．Which tour do you need to book in advance? A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C． B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park. C．Visit well-known museums. D．Enjoy interesting stories. 23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A．City maps. B．Cameras. C．Meals. D．Safety lights. B Growing up on a mountain farm in Tyrol, Fritz enjoyed watching how cows and horses interacted with each other more freely, once they’d been led out of the barn and into pasture. It was what he observed in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a biologist. After he finished his study at university. Fritz landed work at Austria’s Konrad Lorenz Research Center, raising raven chicks by hand and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes as he pursued his PhD．Working this closely with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, a zoo gave the research center its first northern bald ibis chicks (隐鹮) Nowhere near as teachable as geese—and not even close to super intelligent ravens—the ibises frustrated most of the scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to taking care of them. After the ibises were first released back into the wild more than 20 years ago, Fritz learned that spending generations in zoo hadn’t reduced their drive to migrate (迁徙), though it did leave them geographically uninformed. In their search for “south”, some ended up in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a guide. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan—because he had done it before. “Around that time, the movie ‘Fly Away Home’ was a huge hit with us biologists,” Fritz says. When he announced that he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially laughed at. But Fritz didn’t give up. He modified an ultralight aircraft so it would travel at speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up. He had been his young pupils’ only provider of food, love and hugs since they were just a few days old, and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher, who just happened to pilot a fairly noisy machine. In 2004, three years after some initially bumpy (颠簸的) experiments, Fritz led the first batch of birds from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 24．What determined Fritz’s career choice? A．Fritz’s childhood observation. B．Fritz’s passion for biology. C．Fritz’s growth environment. D．Fritz’s interaction with animals. 25．What disappointed the scientists about ibis chicks? A．They are easy to get lost in the migration. B．They are lacking in the desire to migrate. C．They are accustomed to the life in the zoo. D．They are strikingly far from easy to teach. 26．Why did Fritz decide to teach the ibises a new migration route? A．The ibises were too awkward to find a new migration route. B．The ibises needed a guide for lack of geographical knowledge. C．Fritz wanted to prove that he could succeed in a daring plan. D．Fritz wanted to recreate a touching scene of a popular movie. 27．What is Fritz like according to the passage? A．sensitive but courageous. B．innovative but demanding. C．persistent and insightful. D．enthusiastic and cooperative. C Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand. The city’s landscape is decided by volcanos, the twin harbors, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city of sails” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. Auckland has many volcanos, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Auckland’s shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-lovers’ best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country. Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political centre of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it still takes your breath away. Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation’s historic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings. Wellington plays host to an excellent festival of the arts every two years. 28．From the passage, we know that Auckland used to ________ . A．host a festival of the arts B．afford great views of the city C．be the capital of New Zealand D．have more boats than any other country in the world 29．Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to ________. A．see green hills B．do water sports C．study New Zealand culture D．visit historic streets and buildings 30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington? A．Critical. B．Neutral. C．Favourable. D．Indifferent. 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Auckland and Wellington B．Welcome to New Zealand C．The Capital of New Zealand D．The Landscape of New Zealand D Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer. The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”. There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process. Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” 32．What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 33．What can we learn about indoor farming? A．It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants. B．It means growing plants in water instead of soil. C．It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather. D．It is different from controlled environment agriculture. 34．Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations? A．They produce little food. B．They carry great cost. C．They need sunlight. D．They lack investors. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors? B．How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil? C．Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors D．Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How was your sleep last night? As is known to us all, sleep habits have a significant effect on our health. 36 Jump scares from alarms A young woman recently shared online that she felt dizzy and threw up after her loud alarm woke her up. 37 The body changes during sleep, making people vulnerable in the early hours, Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Center told Daily Mail. During the later part of the night, the nervous system is less active and most of the body processes slow down. When a sudden noise occurs, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing will react more rapidly. Waking up suddenly is not desirable, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally. 38 Another way can be leaving the curtains half open before sleep-the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake you up. 39 Although valuing the 8-hour golden rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. However, this can be problematic since human bodies can tell the time. “Environmental cues such as temperature and light levels tell the body what time it is,” expert Nerina Ramlakhan wrote in a book about sleep. Ramlakhan added that waking up late the next day could also lead to sleep inertia, which is a state between sleep and waking. 40 The habit may turn into a disorder called delayed sleep phase syndrome if it is serious enough to affect a person’s study, work and other aspects of life. Special treatments have already been developed to treat the disorder, such as using light to gradually change sleeping patterns. A．Sleep late, get up late. B．Early to bed, early up. C．Here are ways that can help us develop some good sleep habits. D．This is why, after oversleeping, people may feel even more tired. E．A more mild alarm may be helpful, giving the body some time to adjust. F．Let’s check out some sleep habits that may accidentally harm your health. G．It was because the blood supply to part of her brain was shortly blocked, according to her diagnosis record. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely 41 on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was 42 in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow 43 . Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his 44 . To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to 45 him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t 46 . It was a battle of the 47 . So 48 to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His 49 suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and 50 .” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face 51 . Ahh, there’s my 52 , I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and 53 smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we 54 the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was 55 to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 41．A．rarely B．merely C．equally D．instantly 42．A．working B．traveling C．sinking D．exchanging 43．A．thrilled B．pleased C．frightened D．defeated 44．A．weaknesses B．mistakes C．trends D．advantages 45．A．cheat B．remind C．suspect D．rid 46．A．quit B．survive C．advertise D．engage 47．A．fund B．hope C．settlement D．will 48．A．in a mess B．in an attempt C．in a hurry D．in a way 49．A．focus B．idea C．sight D．intention 50．A．submitted B．persevered C．froze D．advertised 51．A．worked out B．showed up C．broke through D．lit up 52．A．fault B．opportunity C．alternative D．motion 53．A．calming B．awkward C．amusing D．thrilling 54．A．ignored B．seized C．recalled D．cherished 55．A．urgent B．bound C．competent D．ready 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Seventh Festival or Qixi, 56 (wide) known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, often falls on August. Falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, it is the only Chinese festival that 57 (think) to be related to love. It is a day full of romance because there is 58 very famous love story in China about Niulang and Zhinv, a weaving girl 59 is good at doing weaving. Although the Western Valentine’s Day is very popular with people in China for years, Chinese people attach more and more importance 60 Qixi, their own Valentine’s Day. Lovers and couples exchange gifts with each other on that Chinese lovers day, and some youngsters like to participate in 61 (tradition) activities in ancient Chinese costumes. Qixi, also called Qiqiao Festival in many places by Chinese people, has another meaning for girls, because 62 is time of a year to pray to Goddess Zhinv for ingenuity (心灵手巧).That’s the origin of its another name, Qigiao Festival, literally Ingenuity-Begging Festival. Girls in ancient time joined varieties (各种各样) of 63 (competition) on needlework, while only part of the interesting games remains today, 64 (play) among girls, the same in the hope of 65 (get) all smart and beautiful things. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆Tom暑假想来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信向他推荐一个好玩的主题公园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria was my best friend. When we first met, I knew we were meant to be friends forever. But then something happened. One day, I said to her excitedly, “There’s a two-day art camp this summer,” holding up the bright-red paper I had grabbed as we entered the library. Maria took the paper and glanced at it. She stopped when her eyes caught the date. “It’s during the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time when I would be out of town with my family.” Maria handed the paper back to me as she stood up to look at the shelf of new books. I sighed and dropped my head down. “Alice, you’re the artist.” She smiled. “But I’m terrible at drawing.” “You may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. Going out of the library, I was still in low spirits. After school, I showed the paper to my mother. She asked me whether I would attend the art camp. I told my mother probably not because my friend would not go. Mom patted my back and she knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year,” she comforted me. “Maybe.” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw our pine tree. I’ll be out front.” I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front doorstep. I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Maria could make friends with a whole busload of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me. By the time I started painting, I had convinced myself it was OK to skip the camp. I used my pencil and drew the pine’s strong and straight trunk, and added the graceful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently toward the sun. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I jumped when Maria said, “You paint quite well.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day of the art camp finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末模拟试题02 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the two speakers do first? A．Look for the new tie. B．Fix the shelf. C．Paint the shelf. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I can’t find my new tie. I need it for tonight’s party. W: Let’s look for it later. Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it. 2．What does the man think the woman should have chosen? A．Biology. B．Medicine. C．History. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you studying history? W: No, though I wish I could. My mother wants me to become a doctor one day, so I’m learning medicine. M: You should have followed your heart. 3．How does Bob find the play last night? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Special. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The play in the theater last night was so interesting that I’d like to see it again. M: Yes, I can’t agree more. But Bob thinks just the opposite. 4．Where is the Language Arts Building? A．On the right of the bridge. B．At the end of Centre Walk. C．Opposite the Physical Education Building. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Language Arts Building? M: Sure. Follow Centre Walk in the garden, and then turn right onto the bridge. Turn left after the bridge. The Language Arts Building is across from the Physical Education Building. 5．When will the man leave for London? A．This Thursday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Mark, when are you leaving for London? M: I’d planned to leave this Friday, but I’ve had to change my plans. I will leave one day earlier. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．At a store. B．In a classroom. C．At the boy’s home. 7．What kind of music does the girl like now? A．Jazz music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Come in, please. The door is not locked. W: Hello, Bill. Sorry to interrupt you. I thought you might be reading. M: Not really. I always keep the door closed when I’m listening to music. My parents cannot understand why I do this. W: It’s the same with my parents. We are in the same boat. By the way, what kind of music do you like? M: Country music. I’m in a country music band at school. What kind of music do you like? W: Jazz. I used to like rock music in middle school, but now I feel it’s too noisy. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the woman help do in Ghana? A．Teach children at a school. B．Build houses for the locals. C．Care for wild animals. 9．What is the contact number of the volunteer programme? A．212-831-7172. B．212-831-7272. C．212-831-7372. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Have you ever participated in any volunteer programme? W: Yes. It’s a programme in Ghana. I spent most of my time taking care of wild animals. It’s a good chance to experience the country’s natural surroundings. M: What else can participants do? W: They can also volunteer in primary schools, help build houses for the locals and grow farm produce. M: Do you know their contact number? W: Yes, 212-831-7272. M: Thank you. I’ll try. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 10．What are the speakers mainly discussing at the beginning? A．Types of coffee. B．A coffee maker. C．Best time to drink coffee. 11．How many parts does the coffee pot have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 12．What does the man like about coffee? A．The taste. B．The smell. C．The health benefits. 13．What is the man’s favourite drink? A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: I love these little traditional pots the Italians have for making coffee. M: What do they do? W: You put water on the bottom and coffee in the middle. Then you screw the bottom, the middle and the top together and put the pot on the gas ring. M: Don’t you mix the coffee with the water? W: No, that’s the clever part. When the water boils, it is forced through a pipe and poured over the coffee. M: Does it taste nice? W: Amazing. M: I wish I liked coffee. I like the smell, but, really, I’m a tea person. I think it’s healthier. W: If you are worried about your health, you should probably stick to just drinking water. That is the healthiest drink you can get. M: Tea is healthy as well. W: Well, coffee may not be the best thing for my body, but it is good for my mind—and that is important as well. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What helps Karl most to become successful? A．Hard work. B．Good training. C．A set schedule. 15．What does Karl usually do before the game day? A．He has good meals. B．He has a good rest. C．He does more training. 16．When does Karl get to the stadium on the game day? A．At about 8:30 a. m. B．At about 9:00 a. m. C．At about 9:50 a. m. 17．Why do Karl’s team watch videos of past games? A．To avoid the mistakes they’ve made. B．To relax themselves completely. C．To know the opposing team. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back to Soccer Tips. We’re talking to soccer star Karl Kessel to find out what makes him such a successful player. Karl? M: Well, pure hard work of course contributes the most. Besides that, good training and keeping to a set schedule on the game day also help me a lot. W: Could you tell us a bit about your game day schedule? M: Well, it’s important to get a long rest the night before a game. I usually get up pretty late on the days we’re playing. W: What time? M: About 8:30 a. m. I don’t eat right away. After 30 minutes, I arrive at the stadium. Then I have breakfast with the team at about 9:50 a. m. W: Do you have a team meeting on the game day? M: Of course. We get together at 12:00 a. m. to talk about the game. We watch videos of past games with the other team at 1:00 p. m. W: So you can notice any mistakes you’ve made? M: Just to remind us the skills the other team use. W: What about warming up before the game? M: We do warm-up exercises starting at about 4:45 p. m., so we’re ready to play by the time the game starts at 5:30 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 18．What will control the tree house’s temperature? A．The roof. B．The leaves. C．The soil. 19．What is the most important design of a lizard house? A．Changing colors. B．Collecting sunlight. C．Producing energy. 20．Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A．It allows cool air to come in. B．It is easy for hot air to flow out. C．It can protect the house from strong cold air. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: We won’t know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses. The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home. The root of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil to control the home’s temperature. The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Washington, D．C． Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C． Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C． Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C． Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D．C． Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C． newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C． in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C． Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21．Which tour do you need to book in advance? A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C． B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park. C．Visit well-known museums. D．Enjoy interesting stories. 23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A．City maps. B．Cameras. C．Meals. D．Safety lights. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．D 【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。 【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。 B Growing up on a mountain farm in Tyrol, Fritz enjoyed watching how cows and horses interacted with each other more freely, once they’d been led out of the barn and into pasture. It was what he observed in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a biologist. After he finished his study at university. Fritz landed work at Austria’s Konrad Lorenz Research Center, raising raven chicks by hand and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes as he pursued his PhD．Working this closely with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, a zoo gave the research center its first northern bald ibis chicks (隐鹮) Nowhere near as teachable as geese—and not even close to super intelligent ravens—the ibises frustrated most of the scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to taking care of them. After the ibises were first released back into the wild more than 20 years ago, Fritz learned that spending generations in zoo hadn’t reduced their drive to migrate (迁徙), though it did leave them geographically uninformed. In their search for “south”, some ended up in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a guide. Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan—because he had done it before. “Around that time, the movie ‘Fly Away Home’ was a huge hit with us biologists,” Fritz says. When he announced that he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially laughed at. But Fritz didn’t give up. He modified an ultralight aircraft so it would travel at speeds slow enough for his winged students to keep up. He had been his young pupils’ only provider of food, love and hugs since they were just a few days old, and the ibises eagerly followed their teacher, who just happened to pilot a fairly noisy machine. In 2004, three years after some initially bumpy (颠簸的) experiments, Fritz led the first batch of birds from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations. Over that time, he has rewilded 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 24．What determined Fritz’s career choice? A．Fritz’s childhood observation. B．Fritz’s passion for biology. C．Fritz’s growth environment. D．Fritz’s interaction with animals. 25．What disappointed the scientists about ibis chicks? A．They are easy to get lost in the migration. B．They are lacking in the desire to migrate. C．They are accustomed to the life in the zoo. D．They are strikingly far from easy to teach. 26．Why did Fritz decide to teach the ibises a new migration route? A．The ibises were too awkward to find a new migration route. B．The ibises needed a guide for lack of geographical knowledge. C．Fritz wanted to prove that he could succeed in a daring plan. D．Fritz wanted to recreate a touching scene of a popular movie. 27．What is Fritz like according to the passage? A．sensitive but courageous. B．innovative but demanding. C．persistent and insightful. D．enthusiastic and cooperative. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生物学家Fritz教给朱鹭一种新的迁徙路线，使这种鸟儿安全迁徙的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was what he observed in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a biologist. (正是他在少年时代的观察，使他立志成为一名生物学家。)”可知，是Fritz童年的观察决定了他的职业选择。故选A项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1997, a zoo gave the research center its first northern bald ibis chicks(隐鹮) Nowhere near as teachable as geese—and not even close to super intelligent ravens—the ibises frustrated most of the scientists. (1997年，一家动物园给了研究中心第一批北方秃头朱鹮幼鸟，它们远不如鹅那么容易教，甚至远不如超级聪明的乌鸦——朱鹮让大多数科学家感到沮丧。)”可知，朱鹭幼鸟非常不容易教，这让科学家感到失望。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After the ibises were first released back into the wild more than 20 years ago, Fritz learned that spending generations in zoo hadn’t reduced their drive to migrate(迁徙), though it did leave them geographically uninformed. In their search for ‘south’, some ended up in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a guide. (20多年前，朱鹭第一次被放生到野外后，Fritz了解到，在动物园里生活几代并没有减少它们迁徙的动力，尽管这确实让它们对地理环境一无所知。在寻找‘南方’的过程中，一些人来到了俄罗斯。Fritz认为，朱鹭需要的是一个向导。)”可知，朱鹭缺乏地理知识，需要一个向导，所以Fritz决定教朱鹭一种新的迁徙路线。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fritz decided he would teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was confident he could succeed in this daring, unconventional plan—because he had done it before. (Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小飞机，教这些鸟一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。而且他相信自己能在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功——因为他以前做过。)”、“When he announced that he’d do the same with the ibises, he was initially laughed at. But Fritz didn’t give up.(当他宣布他将对朱鹭做同样的事情时，他最初遭到了嘲笑。但Fritz没有放弃。)”以及最后一段“In 2004, three years after some initially bumpy(颠簸的) experiments, Fritz led the first batch of birds from Austria to Italy, and has since led 15 such migrations.(2004年，在经历了一些最初坎坷的实验三年后，Fritz带领第一批鸟类从奥地利迁徙到意大利，此后又带领了15次这样的迁徙。)”可知，Fritz坚持不懈并且富有洞察力。故选C项。 C Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. Auckland is the centre of commerce and industry, and is perhaps the most energetic, prosperous and multicultural city in New Zealand. The city’s landscape is decided by volcanos, the twin harbors, bays, beaches and islands. Its nickname “the city of sails” is very suitable. Auckland has more boats for each person than anywhere else in the world. Auckland has many volcanos, many of which currently afford great views of the city. And Auckland’s shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-lovers’ best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country. Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand. It is also the cultural, administrative and political centre of the country. Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it still takes your breath away. Wellington is a scenic, windy and diverse place. It has some of the best museums, art galleries, restaurants and coffee houses in the country. It is the storehouse for the nation’s historic, cultural and artistic treasures. Being the first place where European settlers arrived, it also boasts lots of historic streets and buildings. Wellington plays host to an excellent festival of the arts every two years. 28．From the passage, we know that Auckland used to ________ . A．host a festival of the arts B．afford great views of the city C．be the capital of New Zealand D．have more boats than any other country in the world 29．Auckland is the best city in New Zealand for people to ________. A．see green hills B．do water sports C．study New Zealand culture D．visit historic streets and buildings 30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the cityscape in Wellington? A．Critical. B．Neutral. C．Favourable. D．Indifferent. 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Auckland and Wellington B．Welcome to New Zealand C．The Capital of New Zealand D．The Landscape of New Zealand 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】文章为说明文。整篇文章介绍了新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellington的特点。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Auckland is New Zealand’s largest urban area with a population of just over a million. It is not, however, the capital, although it was at one time, until the capital moved to Wellington. (奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市，人口只有100多万。然而，它不是首都，尽管它曾经是首都，直到首都迁至惠灵顿。)”可知，新西兰曾经以Auckland为首都。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“And Auckland’s shiny waters seem to attract people from every point. It is a water-lovers’ best place, with some of the best beaches, for swimming, diving, fishing, sailing, windsurfing and water sports in the country. (奥克兰闪亮的海水似乎吸引着四面八方的人们。它是水上爱好者的最佳去处，拥有一些最好的海滩，适合游泳、潜水、钓鱼、帆船运动、帆板运动和水上运动。)”可知，Auckland是水上运动爱好者的最佳去处，周边海域适合多项水上运动。故选B项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Two aspects of the city that will immediately strike any visitor are the harbor and hilly landscape. Everywhere you go, the sounds and the smell of the ocean hang in the air, and green hills and valleys wrap you in a bear hug. At night, Wellington offers a spectacular, shimmering cityscape that is unlike almost anywhere else in the world. Even after seeing it for a hundred times, it still takes your breath away. (这座城市有两个方面会立即打动任何游客，那就是港口和丘陵景观。无论你走到哪里，空气中都弥漫着海洋的声音和气味，绿色的山丘和山谷将你紧紧拥抱。晚上，惠灵顿呈现出一种壮观的、闪闪发光的城市景观，这与世界上几乎其他任何地方都不同。即使看了一百遍，它仍然美得让你窒息。)”可知，作者描述的惠灵顿极其美丽，作者很喜爱惠灵顿的城市风光。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了新西兰曾经的首都Auckland和现在的首都Wellington的特点。因此最佳标题是这两个城市，即A项“奥克兰和惠灵顿”。故选A项。 D Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants, while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically (垂直地) farmed produce. Meanwhile, two indoor farming companies that got strong backing—New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest—filed for financial failure and reorganization. And a five-year-old company in Detroit, Planted Detroit, shut its doors this summer. The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors, which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”. There are different methods. One method called vertical farming involves putting produce from floor to ceiling, often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water. Other growers are trying very large greenhouses, indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process. Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers, saving on transport. Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. But critics question the sustainability (可持续性) of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights. And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible. Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending, a private investment company centered on agriculture, is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work—except in special cases. Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” 32．What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry? A．Positive. B．Worried. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. 33．What can we learn about indoor farming? A．It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants. B．It means growing plants in water instead of soil. C．It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather. D．It is different from controlled environment agriculture. 34．Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations? A．They produce little food. B．They carry great cost. C．They need sunlight. D．They lack investors. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors? B．How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil? C．Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors D．Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo, a grower with Eden Green Technology, an indoor farming company. “The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to,” he said. ( Jacob Portillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，Jacob Portillo对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段“Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change. (室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Given the high cost of indoor operations, Covington said, “It’s just hard to be very profitable.” (考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States. Some companies in the food industry are investing (投资) even as competitors fail. (在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How was your sleep last night? As is known to us all, sleep habits have a significant effect on our health. 36 Jump scares from alarms A young woman recently shared online that she felt dizzy and threw up after her loud alarm woke her up. 37 The body changes during sleep, making people vulnerable in the early hours, Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Center told Daily Mail. During the later part of the night, the nervous system is less active and most of the body processes slow down. When a sudden noise occurs, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing will react more rapidly. Waking up suddenly is not desirable, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally. 38 Another way can be leaving the curtains half open before sleep-the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake you up. 39 Although valuing the 8-hour golden rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. However, this can be problematic since human bodies can tell the time. “Environmental cues such as temperature and light levels tell the body what time it is,” expert Nerina Ramlakhan wrote in a book about sleep. Ramlakhan added that waking up late the next day could also lead to sleep inertia, which is a state between sleep and waking. 40 The habit may turn into a disorder called delayed sleep phase syndrome if it is serious enough to affect a person’s study, work and other aspects of life. Special treatments have already been developed to treat the disorder, such as using light to gradually change sleeping patterns. A．Sleep late, get up late. B．Early to bed, early up. C．Here are ways that can help us develop some good sleep habits. D．This is why, after oversleeping, people may feel even more tired. E．A more mild alarm may be helpful, giving the body some time to adjust. F．Let’s check out some sleep habits that may accidentally harm your health. G．It was because the blood supply to part of her brain was shortly blocked, according to her diagnosis record. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了由闹钟突然叫醒和晚睡晚起带来的健康危害。 36．根据上文的“How was your sleep last night? As is known to us all, sleep habits have a significant effect on our health. (你昨晚睡得怎么样？众所周知，睡眠习惯对我们的健康有着重要的影响。)”可知，睡眠习惯影响健康，F项“让我们来看看一些可能意外危害健康的睡眠习惯。”承接上文，作为过渡句引出下文的不良睡眠习惯，故选F项。 37．根据上文的“A young woman recently shared online that she felt dizzy and threw up after her loud alarm woke her up.(一位年轻女子最近在网上分享说，她被大声的闹钟吵醒后感到头晕并呕吐。)”和下文的“The body changes during sleep, making people vulnerable in the early hours, Chris Idzikowski of the Edinburgh Sleep Center told Daily Mail. During the later part of the night, the nervous system is less active and most of the body processes slow down. When a sudden noise occurs, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing will react more rapidly.(爱丁堡睡眠中心的Chris Idzikowski告诉《每日邮报》，睡眠中身体会发生变化，使人们在凌晨变得脆弱。在深夜，神经系统不那么活跃，身体活动的大部分过程都会减慢。当突然出现噪音时，血压、心率和呼吸反应会更快。)”可知，G项“根据她的诊断记录，这是因为她大脑部分的血液供应很快就被阻断了。”承接上文，解释了这位女子出现不良反应的原因，下文给出了具体的医学原理，故选G项。 38．根据上文的“Waking up suddenly is not desirable, but it’s difficult for most people to wake up by themselves naturally.(突然醒来是不可取的，但大多数人很难自己自然醒来。)”和下文的“Another way can be leaving the curtains half open before sleep-the sunshine in the morning can slowly wake you up.(另一种方法是在睡觉前把窗帘半开——早上的阳光会慢慢让你醒来。)”可知，E项“更温和的闹钟可能会有所帮助，给身体一些时间进行调整。”承接上文，指出了相对于突然被闹钟叫醒，更温和的闹钟是一个好办法，下文又提供了一个合适的办法，故选E项。 39．根据本段的“Although valuing the 8-hour golden rule of sleeping, some young people may go to bed late and then get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. However, this can be problematic since human bodies can tell the time.(虽然看重8小时睡眠的黄金法则，但一些年轻人可能会晚睡晚起，比如从凌晨2点睡到10点。然而，这可能会有问题，因为人的身体可以分辨时间。)”可知，A项“晚睡晚起。”能够概括本段内容，指出了又一个不良的睡眠习惯，故选A项。 40．根据上文的““Environmental cues such as temperature and light levels tell the body what time it is,” expert Nerina Ramlakhan wrote in a book about sleep. Ramlakhan added that waking up late the next day could also lead to sleep inertia, which is a state between sleep and waking.(专家Nerina Ramlakhan在一本关于睡眠的书中写道：“温度和光照水平等环境线索告诉身体现在是什么时候。”。Ramlakhan补充道，第二天晚醒也可能导致睡眠惯性，这是一种介于睡眠和清醒之间的状态。)”可知，D项“这就是为什么睡过头后，人们可能会感到更累的原因。”承接上文，解释了晚睡晚起后人们感到疲倦的原因，故选D项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely 41 on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was 42 in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow 43 . Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his 44 . To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to 45 him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t 46 . It was a battle of the 47 . So 48 to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His 49 suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and 50 .” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face 51 . Ahh, there’s my 52 , I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and 53 smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we 54 the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was 55 to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 41．A．rarely B．merely C．equally D．instantly 42．A．working B．traveling C．sinking D．exchanging 43．A．thrilled B．pleased C．frightened D．defeated 44．A．weaknesses B．mistakes C．trends D．advantages 45．A．cheat B．remind C．suspect D．rid 46．A．quit B．survive C．advertise D．engage 47．A．fund B．hope C．settlement D．will 48．A．in a mess B．in an attempt C．in a hurry D．in a way 49．A．focus B．idea C．sight D．intention 50．A．submitted B．persevered C．froze D．advertised 51．A．worked out B．showed up C．broke through D．lit up 52．A．fault B．opportunity C．alternative D．motion 53．A．calming B．awkward C．amusing D．thrilling 54．A．ignored B．seized C．recalled D．cherished 55．A．urgent B．bound C．competent D．ready 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是父亲中风以后，为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情，最终激励父亲开始进行腿部锻炼的故事。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，他无法行走，他的大部分需求只能依靠别人。A. rarely罕见地；B. merely仅仅；C. equally同样地；D. instantly立即。根据空前“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely”以及空后“on others for most of his needs.”可知，因为中风父亲无法行走。由此推知，他的一些基本需求只能求助于别人。故选B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. working工作；B. traveling旅行；C. sinking陷入；D. exchanging交换。根据空后“in another world in his wheelchair”以及后文“His ____9____ suddenly broke”可知，此处指的是父亲沉浸在另一个世界里。故选C项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. defeated泄气的。根据前文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____1____ on others for most of his needs.”以及后文“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his ____4____.”可知因为中风父亲的一些基本需求只能求助于别人，而他有时看到的都是自己的弱点，所以此刻的父亲在作者眼中是看上有些泄气。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会很沮丧，因为他看到的都是自己的弱点。A. weaknesses弱点；B. mistakes错误；C. trends趋势；D. advantages优势。根据上文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____1____on others for most of his needs.”以及空前“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his”可知，因为中风父亲很多事情只能依赖别人，所以有时他会非常沮丧，因为在父亲看来这无疑就是他的弱点。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励他去做他还能做的事情，包括锻炼他的腿，我不得不提醒他他所做过的一切。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；C. suspect怀疑；D. rid摆脱。根据空后“him of all that he had done.”以及后文““Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一直要求他这么做时，他甚至会生气，但我没有放弃。A. quit放弃；B. survive幸存；C. advertise为……作广告；D. engage忙于。根据前文“I had to ____5____ him of all that he had done.”以及后文“It was a battle of the ____7____ .”及后文“So ____8_____to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场意志的较量。A. fund资金；B. hope希望；C. settlement协议；D. will意志。根据前文“He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t ____6____ . It was a battle of the”可知，此处指的是尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃，因为我知道这是一场意志之战。故选D项。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，为了激励他，这次，我悄悄地对他说：“嘿，爸爸，你还记得你教我骑自行车穿过大街的那天吗？”A. in a mess一团糟；B. in an attempt尝试；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in a way以某种方式。根据空后 “to motivate him, this time”可知，此处指的是作者为了激励父亲，in an attempt to do…“试图做某事”，固定搭配。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的注意力突然涣散，口齿不清。A. focus注意力；B. idea想法；C. sight视力；D. intention目的。根据上文“At the moment he was ____2____ in another world in his wheelchair,”可知在作者问话之前父亲一直是沉浸在自己的世界里的，而此时听到女儿的问话以后猛然回过神来，即注意力转向了女儿。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你走到街中间，突然停住了。”A. submitted屈服；B. persevered坚持；C. froze突然停止；D. advertised登广告。根据后文““So scared was I that I couldn’t move” ”可知，此处指的是作者因为害怕而停在了马路中间。故选C项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的眼睛和嘴巴都露出了笑容，他的脸上露出了光彩。 A. worked out解决；B. showed up出现；C. broke through取得突破；D. lit up(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪。根据空前“His eyes and mouth smiled and his face”以及后文“Dad nodded and smiled.”可知，此处指的是当作者提到自己小时候骑自行车过马路的一幕时父亲的心情开始好起来，脸上呈现高兴的情绪。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊，我的机会来了，我想。A. fault过失；B. opportunity机会；C. alternative替代物；D. motion运动。根据上文“So ____8____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him,”可知，作者一直在找机会激励父亲。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你用温柔的声音和平静的微笑重复道，“没关系，你做得很好。”A. calming平静的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amusing有趣的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据前文“With your tender voice and”以及后文“Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile”可知，当时为了鼓励作者过马路，父亲的语音是柔和的，与此同时笑容也一定是平静的，and前后为并列关系，此处的calming与tender并列，又与后文的peaceful对应。故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. ignored忽视；B. seized抓住；C. recalled回忆；D. cherished珍惜。根据前文“So ____8____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，此处指的是作者和父亲一起回忆自己小时候骑车过马路的情景。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. urgent急切的；B. bound必然的；C. competent有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs,”以及空前“he held his head up higher, and soon he was”以及空后“to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.””可知，此处指作者的不断激励终于起了作用，父亲终于迫切地想要锻炼他的腿了。故选A项。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double Seventh Festival or Qixi, 56 (wide) known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, often falls on August. Falling on the 7th day of the 7th month of the Chinese lunar calendar, it is the only Chinese festival that 57 (think) to be related to love. It is a day full of romance because there is 58 very famous love story in China about Niulang and Zhinv, a weaving girl 59 is good at doing weaving. Although the Western Valentine’s Day is very popular with people in China for years, Chinese people attach more and more importance 60 Qixi, their own Valentine’s Day. Lovers and couples exchange gifts with each other on that Chinese lovers day, and some youngsters like to participate in 61 (tradition) activities in ancient Chinese costumes. Qixi, also called Qiqiao Festival in many places by Chinese people, has another meaning for girls, because 62 is time of a year to pray to Goddess Zhinv for ingenuity (心灵手巧).That’s the origin of its another name, Qigiao Festival, literally Ingenuity-Begging Festival. Girls in ancient time joined varieties (各种各样) of 63 (competition) on needlework, while only part of the interesting games remains today, 64 (play) among girls, the same in the hope of 65 (get) all smart and beautiful things. 【答案】 56．widely 57．is thought 58．a 59．who/that 60．to 61．traditional 62．it 63．competitions 64．played 65．getting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节。 56．考查副词。句意：七夕，也就是众所周知的中国情人节，通常在8月。修饰known应用副词widely，作状语。填widely。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：七夕是中国农历七月初七，是中国唯一一个被认为与爱情有关的节日。此空是定语从句的谓语，先行词是Chinese festival和think之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is thought。 58．考查冠词。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。story此处表示泛指“一个非常著名的爱情故事”， very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词故用不定冠词a。故填a。 59．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个充满浪漫的日子，因为在中国有一个非常著名的关于牛郎和织女的爱情故事，织女是一个擅长编织的女孩。定语从句修饰先行词a weaving girl，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who/that。 60．考查介词。句意：虽然西方的情人节在中国很受欢迎，但中国人越来越重视七夕，这是他们自己的情人节。固定短语attach importance to表示“重视”可知，此处填介词to。故填to。 61．考查形容词。情人和情侣在这一天互相交换礼物，一些年轻人喜欢穿着中国古代服装参加传统活动。此处修饰名词activities应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 62．考查代词。句意：七夕，在许多地方也被中国人称为乞巧节，对女孩来说还有另一层含义，因为这是一年中向织女祈求智慧的时候。此处为句型it is time of a year to do sth.，it作形式主语，空后的不定式才是真正的主语。故填it。 63．考查名词复数。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分有趣的游戏保留下来，女孩之间玩，同样的希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。competitions为可数名词，根据前文修饰varieties (各种各样) of可知，此处填名词的复数形式。故填competitions。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。此处句子的主语only part of the interesting games与play之间在逻辑上是被动关系，句子的谓语动词是remains，因此填过去分词played作后置定语。故填played。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的女孩参加各种各样的针线活比赛，而今天只有一部分女孩玩的有趣的游戏保留下来，同样女孩子们希望得到所有的聪明和美丽的东西。介词后加动名词。故填getting。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友汤姆Tom暑假想来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信向他推荐一个好玩的主题公园。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am glad to recommend a fun theme park for you to explore. One of the most exciting theme parks in China is the Shanghai----Disneyland. The park offers a unique blend of Chinese culture and Disney magic. It features classic Disney characters, thrilling rides, and immersive experiences. You can stroll through Fantasyland, explore Adventure Isle, or embark on an unforgettable Pirates of the Caribbean adventure. Also, don’t miss the captivating nighttime shows and parades that will impress you a lot. I believe that visiting it will be a highlight of your trip to China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写信，向他推荐一个好玩的主题公园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→pleased 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 提供：offer→provide 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The park offers a unique blend of Chinese culture and Disney magic. It features classic Disney characters, thrilling rides, and immersive experiences. 拓展句：The park offers a unique blend of Chinese culture and Disney magic, which features classic Disney characters, thrilling rides, and immersive experiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Also, don’t miss the captivating nighttime shows and parades that will impress you a lot.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that visiting it will be a highlight of your trip to China!(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maria was my best friend. When we first met, I knew we were meant to be friends forever. But then something happened. One day, I said to her excitedly, “There’s a two-day art camp this summer,” holding up the bright-red paper I had grabbed as we entered the library. Maria took the paper and glanced at it. She stopped when her eyes caught the date. “It’s during the last week of July,” she said. “That’s the same time when I would be out of town with my family.” Maria handed the paper back to me as she stood up to look at the shelf of new books. I sighed and dropped my head down. “Alice, you’re the artist.” She smiled. “But I’m terrible at drawing.” “You may not think you can draw, but you can learn,” I said in my most encouraging voice. I really didn’t want to go alone. Going out of the library, I was still in low spirits. After school, I showed the paper to my mother. She asked me whether I would attend the art camp. I told my mother probably not because my friend would not go. Mom patted my back and she knew I had a hard time jumping into something with no familiar faces around. “Maybe next year,” she comforted me. “Maybe.” I sighed. “I’m going outside to draw our pine tree. I’ll be out front.” I opened the door and looked at the bright sunshine as I sat on the front doorstep. I thought about the art camp and wished I felt a little braver. Maria could make friends with a whole busload of kids in 10 minutes, but my stomach twirls like a roller coaster when I don’t know anyone around me. By the time I started painting, I had convinced myself it was OK to skip the camp. I used my pencil and drew the pine’s strong and straight trunk, and added the graceful branches, making sure the upper ones lifted gently toward the sun. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I jumped when Maria said, “You paint quite well.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The big day of the art camp finally arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I jumped when Maria said, “You paint quite well.” I was shocked because I was absorbed in painting. Then, at this moment, Maria was in front of me, and I couldn’t help wondering, “Maria, is it really you?” Maria nodded, grinning at me and said, “Alice, teach me to draw, will you? I can be a good learner. Let’s go to that two-day art camp together this summer.” Hearing what she said, I was moved to tears, and I knew that Maria would give up time with her family for me. The big day of the art camp finally arrived. I was so excited to make my way to the camp because I knew with Maria’s company and encouragement, I wouldn’t be lonely or afraid. I attempted to get to know new friends, sharing topics and interests. Maria also presented her best art work that was finished with my assistance. There people loving art learned from each other and helped each. My drawing level was also greatly improved. Maria’s friendship was a cool and refreshing breeze that helped me overcome shyness on this hot summer day. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Maria是最好的朋友，作者想要去参加为期两天的美术夏令营，但是由于Maria要和家人外出，所以不能和作者一起。作者在没有Maria陪伴时不敢独立去夏令营，就在作者试图劝说自己放弃时，Maria突然出现，告诉她会和作者一起，并要求作者教她画画。作者最终和Maria一起去了夏令营，克服了害羞。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当玛丽亚说:“你画得很好”时，我跳了起来。”可知，第一段可描写Maria来找作者，让作者教她画画，并同意和作者一起去夏令营。 ②由第二段首句内容“艺术营的大日子终于来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Maria一起去参加夏令营的经历。 2.续写线索：Maria出现——同意前去——请作者教她画画——作者感动——去夏令营——克服害羞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete ②提升：improve/promote 情绪类 ①感动：move/touch ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing what she said, I was moved to tears, and I knew that Maria would give up time with her family for me.（由现在分词作状语和what、that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Maria also presented her best art work that was finished with my assistance. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null