专题04 句型句式转换-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题04 句型句式转换 1. （2023·奉贤·一模）The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句） The little puppy looks very cute, _______ _________? 【答案】 doesn’t it 【详解】句意：这只小狗看起来很可爱。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成，疑问部分结构是“助动词或be动词或情态动词+主语对应的人称代词主格” 且疑问部分遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。由主语“the little puppy”可知对应人称代词主格为it；由谓语动词“looks”可知，是一般现在时，助动词为does,陈述部分为肯定句，所以疑问部分为否定形式doesn’t。故填doesn’t it。 2. （2023·奉贤·一模）Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ Linda win the first prize? 【答案】How did 【详解】句意：Linda在老师的帮助下获得了一等奖。划线部分“with the help of the teacher”表示琳达获得一等奖的方式，应用特殊疑问句how来提问。由谓语动词won可知原句为一般过去时，疑问句的助动词应用did。故填How did。 3. （2023·奉贤·一模） The students have performed the play—Sound of Music for years. （改为被动语态） The play—Sound of Music _____ ________ performed by the students for years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：学生们已经表演了音乐剧《音乐之声》很多年。由“have performed”可知是现在完成时，应改为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。主语“The play—Sound of Music”是第三人称单数，应该用has been performed。故填has been。 4. （2023·奉贤·一模）It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句) _______ ________ it is to go skating on real ice in winter! 【答案】What fun 【详解】句意：冬天在真正的冰上滑冰很有趣的事。感叹句结构为What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句中is为谓语动词，it为主语，fun是名词，表示“趣事”，所以用感叹词What。故填What；fun。 5. （2023·奉贤·一模）David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. （保持句意不变） It _____ David two hours and a half to _____ his report on public health last night. 【答案】 took finish 【详解】句意：Davide昨晚花了两个半小时完成了他关于公共卫生的报告。原句中“sb spend some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事”, 可以转换成“It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人……时间”。原句中spent是动词spend的过去式，转换句要用take的过去式took。故填took finish。 6. （2023·奉贤·一模）We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful. (保持句意不变) We play a game to plant trees on Alipay ______ _________ we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：我们在支付宝上玩一个种树的游戏为了我们能够种真正的树并且让我们的国家变得美丽。原句中使用动词不定式结构“in order to do”表示目的；同意句可以转化为“so that”引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。 7. （2023·奉贤·一模）face masks, we, to protect ourselves, in public places, should wear （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves 【详解】根据句号可知是陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语，should wear作谓语，face masks作宾语，in public places作地点状语，to protect ourselves作目的状语。故答案为：We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves“我们应该在公共场所戴口罩来保护自己”。 8. （2023·松江·一模）Mike lent his new bike to his friend yesterday. (改为否认句) Mike ________ ________ his new bike to his friend yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t lend 【详解】句意：Mike昨天把他的新自行车借给了他的朋友。由谓语动词“lent”可知，是一般过去时，助动词为did,否定句为didn’t,lent要变为动词原形。故填didn’t lend。 9. The flats in that housing estate are rather expensive. (改为感慨句) ________ ________ the flats in that housing estate are! 【答案】 How expensive 【详解】句意：在那个住宅区的公寓房非常的贵。感觉结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中成分为：are是谓语，the flats为主语，expensive为形容词，用感叹词How。故填How expensive. 10. （2023·松江·一模）We usually hold our school sports meeting in early November. (对划线局部提问) ________ ________ you usually hold your school sports meeting? 【答案】 When do 【详解】句意：我们通常在11月初举办运动会。时间状语“in early November11月初”用特殊疑问词When,原句中由hold可知为一般现在时，疑问句助动词用do。 11. （2023·松江·一模） I hope you’ll have a good time during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. (保持句意根本不变) I hope you’ll ________ ________ during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. 【答案】 enjoy yourself 【详解】句意：Tim，我希望你在海南岛过得愉快。原句中“have a good time过得愉快”等同于“enjoy oneself”，故填yourself。 12. （2023·松江·一模） How can I go to the nearest supermarket? Do you know? (合并成一句) Do you know how ________ ________ go to the nearest supermarket? 【答案】 I can 【详解】句意：你知道我怎么去最近的超市吗？考查宾语从句，合并成宾语从句之后要用陈述语序，故填I can。 13. （2023·松江·一模） My father grows tomatoes in the field every year. (改为被动语态) Tomatoes ________ ________ in the field every year. 【答案】 are grown 【详解】句意：我父亲每年在田野里种植西红柿。考查被动语态，由原句“grows”可知是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动结构为“am/is/are done”;主语tomatoes为复数，故填are grown。 14. （2023·松江·一模）travelling, my, likes, us, weekends, with, son, at. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】My son likes travelling with us at weekends. 【详解】根据句号可知是陈述句。分析所给单词，my son作主语，likes作谓语，travelling作宾语，with us作方式状语，at weekends作时间状语。故答案为：My son likes travelling with us at weekends.我儿子喜欢在周末和我们一起旅游。 15. （2023·黄浦·一模）That big mistake almost cost his life. （改为一般疑问句） ________ that big mistake almost ________ his life? 【答案】Did cost 【详解】句意：那个大错误几乎让他丧命。原句谓语为cost，根据主语mistake可知原句为一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故填 Did cost 16. （2023·黄浦·一模）Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free.（对划线部分提问） _______ _________ dogs need large open spaces? 【答案】Why do 【详解】句意：狗需要大的空旷的空间为了他们能够自由的奔跑。sothat引导目的状语从句，所以用特殊疑问词Why提问，由原句“need”可知是一般现在时，故用助动词do。故填Why do 17. （2023·黄浦·一模）Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow. （保持句意基本不变） _______ _________ plant the seeds in the soil they will grow. 【答案】If you 【详解】句意：把种子种在泥土里，那么他们会生长。“祈使句，and…”和if引导的条件状语从句做同意句转换，故填 If you 18. （2023·黄浦·一模） People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. （改为被动语态） Sound effects _______ _________ to add excitement to the film. 【答案】 were created 【详解】句意：人们创造音效来增加电影的刺激感。由created可知原句为一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语sound effects为复数，故填were created。 19. （2023·黄浦·一模）“How can you make your memory more efficient?” Mary asked her son.（改为间接引语） Mary asked her son how _______ _________ make his memory more efficient. 【答案】 he could 【详解】句意：“你怎么能使你的记忆高效的？”Mary问她的儿子。考查宾语从句直接引语变间接引语，需注意语序、时态和人称。语序应为陈述语序,由主句谓语asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，变为一般过去时，can变为could，原句直接引语中you指代her son,所以间接引语改为he,故填he could。 20. （2023·黄浦·一模） The young man is independent of his parents now. （保持句意基本不变） The young man doesn’t _______ _________ his parents any longer. 【答案】 depend on 【详解】句意：这个年轻人现在不依赖他的父母。“be independent of不依赖”可转化为“not depend on”，故填depend on。 21. （2023·黄浦·一模）watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ . 【答案】My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin. 【详解】句意：我的母亲似乎喜欢看我拉小提琴。 22. （2023·静安·一模）They have already heard about the story of the wooden horse. (改为否定句) They ________ heard about the story of the wooden horse ________. 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：他们已经听过木马的故事。由原句谓语have heard可知为现在完成时，否定句在助动词have后加not并缩写为haven’t，副词yet代替already并位于句末。故填haven’t yet。 23. （2023·静安·一模） One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings. (改为反意疑问句) One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings, _______ _________? 【答案】 aren’t they 【详解】句意：有一天，计算机能够为我们人类做大多数的事情。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成，疑问部分结构是“助动词或be动词或情态动词+主语对应的人称代词主格” 且疑问部分遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分是肯定句，因此疑问部分是否定形式，因此第一空用aren’t；主语为computers，所以人称代词用they。故填aren’t they。 24. （2023·静安·一模）We were shocked because he lost all his memory in the accident. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you shocked? 【答案】 Why were 【详解】句意：我们很震惊因为他在事故中失去了全部记忆。because引导原因状语从句，对此提问用疑问词why，疑问句系动词were提到主语前，故填Wh y were。 25. （2023·静安·一模）Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. 【答案】 If don’t 【详解】句意：除非你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里，否则它很快就会融化。“unless除非” 可转换为“if…not如果不”，条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时，主语是you，所以助动词用do，否定为don’t。故填If；don’t。 26. （2023·静安·一模）“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为间接引语) Bob asked us ________ we ________ satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 【答案】 whether/if were 【详解】句意：“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗？”Bob问我们。考查宾语从句直接引语改为间接引语，原句是一般疑问句，因此用whether/if引导宾语从句；根据主句谓语asked可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句时态也用过去时态，are改为were。故填whether/if were 27. （2023·静安·一模）The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read. (改为被动语态) Many copies of comic strips will _______ _________ by the school for children to read. 【答案】 be bought 【详解】句意：学校将购买许多册连环漫画供孩子们阅读。根据will buy可知为一般将来时，应该为一般将来时被动语态will be done，buy的过去分词是bought，故填be bought。 28. （2023·静安·一模） in painting, Milly, great success, in the past two years, has achieved (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】In the past two years, Milly has achieved great success in painting./ Milly has achieved great success in painting in the past two years. 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，米莉在绘画方面取得了巨大的成功”。根据所给单词， Milly作主语；has achieved作谓语； in the past two years是时间状语，可以放在句首或句末。 29. （2023·闵行·一模）The terrible storm continued through last winter. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the terrible storm ________ through last winter? 【答案】 Did continue 【详解】句意：可怕的暴风雨持续了整个去年冬天。由原句谓语动词continued可知为一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did放句首，其后加动词原形。故填Did continue。 30. （2023·闵行·一模）The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine in two hours. (对划线部分提问) ________________ will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：工程师将在两小时后修好这台洗衣机。划线部分in two hours表示将来的时间段，用how soon进行提问，故填How soon。 31. （2023·闵行·一模）The family band has held many concerts in different countries since 2001. (改为被动语态) Many concerts have ________________ in different countries since 2001. 【答案】 been held 【详解】句意：自2001年以来，这个家庭乐队已经在不同的国家举办了许多音乐会。由原句谓语“has held”可知是现在完成时，应改为现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”，主语many concerts为复数，所以被动语态结构为have been held, 故填been held。 32. （2023·闵行·一模） He didn’t know how he could get to his new school on time. (改为简单句) He didn’t know _______ _________ get to his new school on time. 【答案】 how to 【详解】句意：他不知道怎样才能准时到达新学校。考查宾语从句改为简单句， how引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填how to。 33. （2023·闵行·一模）Sam takes charge of all the arrangements for the class meeting every year. (保持句意不变) Sam is _______ _________ all the arrangements for the class meeting every year. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：山姆负责每年班会的所有安排工作。take charge of表示“负责”可转化为be responsible for，故填responsible for。 34. （2023·闵行·一模） “Will Michael be a good leader in the team?” the teacher wondered. (改为间接引语) The teacher wondered ________ Michael ________ be a good leader in the team. 【答案】 whether/ if would 【详解】句意：“Michael会成为球队的好领袖吗?”老师想知道。原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if引导宾语从句，由主句谓语wondered可知主句为一般过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，从句中将will改为would，故填whether/if would。 35. （2023·闵行·一模）because of, walk slowly, only, my grandfather, could, his injured leg (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】My grandfather could only walk slowly because of his injured leg 【详解】句意：我祖父因为腿受伤只能慢慢地走。根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My grandfather作主语，could only walk slowly作谓语，because of his injured 表示原因。 36. （2023·嘉定·一模）Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. (改为否定句) Laura ________ ________ us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. 【答案】didn’t bring 【详解】句意：Laura昨天给我们派对带来了一些手工制作的粽子。由原句brought可知为一般过去时，所以用助动词did完成句式转换，因为否定句所以用didn’t，brought变为动词原形bring。 37. （2023·嘉定·一模）Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：Tom叔叔在他的农场上有一百多棵桔子树。划线部分是对可数名词trees数量的提问，故用疑问词How many。 38. （2023·嘉定·一模）There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood. (改为反意疑问句) There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood, ________ ________? 【答案】 won’t there 【详解】句意：在我们的社区里将有一个当地的食品节。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成且疑问部分遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分will be是肯定句，因此疑问部分是否定形式，因此第一空用won’t；主语为there，第二空还用there。故填won’t there。 39. （2023·嘉定·一模）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. （改被动语态） We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher. 【答案】 were warned 【详解】句意：我们老师警告我们不要触碰实验室里的化学物质。由原句warned可知是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动结构was/ were done,主语we,were warned。 40. （2023·嘉定·一模）Tim’s father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper. (保持句意不变) Tim’s father is _______ _________ the sports section of the local newspaper. 【答案】 responsible for 【详解】句意：Tim的爸爸负责当地报纸的体育版。“be in charge of负责”可转换为“be responsible for”,故填responsible for。 41. （2023·嘉定·一模）Bob asked the old man, “Why do you hang a light in front of the raft?” (改为间接引语) Bob asked the old man why _______ _________ a light in front of the raft. 【答案】 he hung 【详解】句意：Bob问老人，“你为什么把灯悬挂在竹筏前？”考核宾语从句直接引语转化为间接引语，宾语从句后用陈述语序，you指代the old man, 所以用he,由主句“asked”可知为一般过去时，从句遵循“主过从必过”，所以hang变为hung,故填he hung。 42. （2023·嘉定·一模）the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds (连词成句) _____________________________________________. 【答案】The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time. 【详解】句意：秘书一直提醒员工们准时参加会议。分析所给单词，the secretary作主语，reminds作谓语，the staffs作宾语，to attend the meetings作宾语补足语，on time作状语。故填The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time。 43. （2023·杨浦·一模） Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features. (改为一般疑问句) _________ cartoonists _________ drawings look funny by changing some face features? 【答案】 Do make 【详解】句意：漫画家通过改变脸部的特征时画画看起来有趣的。由原句谓语make可知是一般现在时，用助动词do,一般疑问句助动词提前到主语前放句首，动词不变。故填Do make。 44. （2023·杨浦·一模）You can find the pictures of the four characters on page 108. (对划线部分提问) On ________ __________ can you find the pictures of the four characters? 【答案】 which page 【详解】句意：你能在108页找到4个角色的图片。对页数page 108，用which page提问。 45. （2023·杨浦·一模）They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar. (改为被动语态) Stadium 974 ________ __________ with 974 shipping containers in Qatar. 【答案】was bulit 【详解】句意：他们在卡塔尔用974个集装箱建造了974体育场。由原句谓语built可知是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动结构was/were done, 主语Stadium 974是单数，所以用was, build过去分词是built，故填was built。 46. （2023·杨浦·一模） I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句) I can’t remember what time ________ __________ my speech. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：我不记得什么时候开始我的演讲。what引导的宾语从句改为简单句为wh- to do,故填to start。 47. （2023·杨浦·一模） To give more information we use infinitives after some nouns. (保持原句意思基本不变) We use infinitives after some nouns ________ __________ we can give more information. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：为了得到更多信息，我们在一些名词后使用动词不定式。to get some informationg表示目的，可转换为so that引导的目的状语从句。故填so that。 48. （2023·杨浦·一模）Is the university far away from here? Can you tell me? (将两个句子合并为一句) Can you tell me ________ the university ________ far away from here? 【答案】whether/if is 【详解】句意：你能告诉我大学离这儿远吗？一般疑问句作宾语从句，用引导词whether/if, 后面为陈述语序，所以用is。 49. （2023·杨浦·一模） You, to enter, have, a ticket, are not allowed, unless, you (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You are not allowed to enter unless you have a ticket. 【详解】句意：除非你有票否则你不被允许进入。 50. （2024·黄浦·一模） None of us has seen a real lion in the wild. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ of you have seen a real lion in the wild? 【答案】How many 【详解】句意：我们中没有人在野外见过真正的狮子。none表示数量上的没有，you为可数，所以对可数的数量提问用How many。 51. （2024·黄浦·一模） If you want to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. (保持句意基本不变) __________ __________ to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. 【答案】In order 【详解】句意：如果你想更好地集中注意力，你必须放松的。“want to concentrate well想要更好地集中注意力”表示目的可以转换为in order to do表示目的，故填In order。 52. （2024·黄浦·一模）People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea __________ __________ in China during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：明朝期间，在中国人们发明了红茶。由原句谓语invented可知是一般过去时，改为一般过去时的被动结构为was/were done, 主语black tea为不可数名词，故填 was invented。 53. （2024·浦东·一模）The news of his return spread widely in the village.（改为否定句） The news of his return __________ __________ widely in the village. 【答案】didn’t spread 【详解】句意：他回来的消息广泛地传播开了。由原句谓语spread可知是一般过去时，用助动词did，因为是否定句所以用didn’t, 动词用原形。故填didn’t spread。 54. （2024·浦东·一模） I wake up early every day in order to catch the first underground.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you wake up early every day? 【答案】Why do 【详解】句意：我每天很早醒来为了赶上第一班地铁。 “in order to为了”表示目的，用特殊疑问词Why提问，由原句谓语wake可知为一般现在时，所以助动词用do，故填Why do。 55. （2024·浦东·一模）Mrs. Li hangs several paintings on the wall to make the office welcoming.（改为被动语态） Several paintings __________ __________ on the wall to make Mrs. Li’s office welcoming. 【答案】are hung 【详解】句意：李太太在墙上挂了几幅画为了使办公室更温馨。由原句谓语hangs可知是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are done, 主语paintings为复数所以用are，hang的过去分词为hung, 故填are hung。 56. （2024·浦东·一模）The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area.（改为反意疑问句） The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area, __________ __________? 【答案】does it 【详解】句意：在这个地区，在冬季期间很少有太阳光照射。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成且疑问部分遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。由陈述部分 “rarely很少”可知是否定句，因此疑问部分是肯定形式，由shines可知是一般现在时，用助动词does,因此第一空用does；主语为the sun，第二空用代词it。故填does it。 57. （2024·浦东·一模）People should not make a noise while reading in the library.（保持句意基本不变） People should_________ ___________ while reading in the library. 【答案】be/keep quiet/slient 【详解】句意：当在图书管里阅览书籍的时候人们不应该发出噪音。“should not make a noise不应该发出噪音”可转换为“应该保持安静be/keep quiet/slient”，故填be/keep quiet/slient。 58. （2024·浦东·一模）The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone?”（改为间接引语） The host asked the astronauts __________ __________ could pilot the spaceship alone. 【答案】whether/if they 【详解】句意：主持人问宇航员们，“你们能独自驾驶宇宙飞船吗？”。直接引语为一般疑问句，所以用whether/if引导宾语从句，you直到the astronauts,故人称代词用they，故填whether they。 59. （2024·徐汇·一模）In the future most machines will be operated by computers. (改为反意疑问句） In the future most machines will be operated by computers, _______ _______? 【答案】won’t they 【详解】句意：在将来，大部分的机器将由电脑操控。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成且疑问部分遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分will be是肯定句，因此疑问部分是否定形式，因此第一空用won’t；主语为most machines，第二空人称代词they。故填won’t they。 60. （2024·徐汇·一模）The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问） ______ _______ the world’s first computer mouse appear? 【答案】When did 【详解】句意：世界第一台电脑在1964年出现。in 1964是时间状语，用特殊疑问词When提问，由原句appeared可知是一般过去时，用助动词did。故填When did。 61. （2024·徐汇·一模）The tourists asked the guide how they could get to the wildlife park. (改为简单句) The tourists asked the guide ______ _______ get to the wildlife park. 【答案】how to 【详解】句意：游客问导游他们怎么能够到达野生动物园。how引导的宾语从句转化为how to do,故填how to。 62. （2024·徐汇·一模）Liu Cixin wrote the science fiction Three-Body Problem. (改为被动语态） The science fiction Three-Body Problem ______ _______ by Liu Cixin. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：刘慈欣写了科幻小说《三体》。由原句wrote可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动结构为was/were done。The science fiction为单数，所以用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。 63. （2024·徐汇·一模）The smokers didn’t realize the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. （保持句意基本不变） The smokers were______ _______ the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. 【答案】unaware of 【详解】句意：吸烟者没有意识到把烟蒂扔在地上的风险。“didn’t realize没有意识到”可转换为“be unaware of”,故填unaware of。 64. （2024·徐汇·一模）“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引用) Mr Green asked the students ______ they _______ find some idioms in this story. 【答案】whether/if could 【详解】句意：“你能找到这个故事里的俚语吗”Green先生问他的学生们。原句为一般疑问句，所以用whether/if引导宾语从句，由主语谓语asked可知是一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，所以从句也变成相应的过去的时态，所以can变成could，故填whether/if could。 65. （2024·徐汇·一模） tea and coffee, help, get rid of, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句) _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid of sleepiness. 【详解】句意：喝茶和咖啡能帮助摆脱睡意。分析所给单词，drinking tea and coffee动名词结构作主语，can help作谓语，get rid of sleepiness作宾语。故填Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid of sleepiness. 66. （2024·嘉定·一模）The rich businessman purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars last year. (改为否定句) The rich businessman ____________ ____________ a vase for 300,000 dollars last year. 【答案】didn’t purchase 【详解】句意：这个富有的商人去年花三十万美元买了一个花瓶。由原句谓语purchased可知为一般过去时，用助动词did,否定句为didn’t,动词purchased变为原形。 67. （2024·嘉定·一模） There was plenty of snow on the top of the mountain every winter. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ snow was there on the top of the mountain every winter? 【答案】How much 【详解】句意：每年山顶上都会有很多雪。针对量词plenty of用How much/How many,因为snow是不可数名词，用How much。 68. （2024·嘉定·一模）We shouldn’t talk loudly in the museum. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (合并为一句) We should ____________talk loudly____________ smoke in the museum. 【答案】neither nor 【详解】句意：我们不应该在博物馆里大声交谈,我们也不应该在那儿吸烟。根据题意表示两者都不应该做，所以用neither…nor… 69. （2024·嘉定·一模）Children can learn about responsibilities from keeping animals as pets. (保持句意不变) Children can learn to ____________ ____________ from keeping animals as pets. 【答案】be responsible/ take responsibility 【详解】句意：孩子们从饲养动物作为宠物中了解了责任。“learn about responsibilities了解责任”可转换为“learn to be responsible/ take responsibility学会负责”，故填be responsible/ take responsibility。 70. （2024·嘉定·一模）The fisherman pushes the cormorants into the water to catch fish. (改为被动语态) The cormorants ____________ ____________ into the water by the fisherman to catch fish. 【答案】are pushed 【详解】句意：渔夫把鸬鹚推入水中去捕鱼。由原句pushes可知是一般现在时，应改为一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are done, 主语the cormarants为复数，故填are pushed。 71. （2024·嘉定·一模）Caroline said to them, “I think you should buy another DVD. ” (改为简单句) Caroline advised them ____________ ____________ another DVD. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：Caroline对他们说：“我认为你们应该买另一个DVD”。宾语从句可改为简单句advise sb. to do sth.，故填to buy。 72. （2024·嘉定·一模） park the car, you, where, could, tell me, to (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Could you tell me where to park the car? 【详解】句意：根据标点可知是疑问句，分析所给单词，情态动词could提前放句首，you作主语，tell谓语，me作宾语，where to park the car作宾补。 73. （2024·闵行·一模）The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) __________ the boy __________ experience in looking after himself at home? 【答案】Did get 【详解】句意：这个男孩有在家照顾自己的经验。由原句谓语got可知是一般过去时，用助动词did，因为一般疑问句，所以助动词放句首，谓语动词got变为原形get。 74. （2024·闵行·一模）Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：Emma一个月两次带她女儿去游泳池。“twice a month两星期一次”表示频率，所以用“How often多久一次”提问。 75.（2024·闵行·一模）Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, __________ __________? 【答案】does he 【详解】句意：你的弟弟即使在周末也不会晚起。“twice a month两星期一次”表示频率，所以用“How often多久一次”提问。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成且疑问部分遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分gets up是一般现在时,rarely是否定词，因此陈述部分是一般现在时的否定句，因此疑问部分是肯定形式，因此第一空用助动词does；主语为your brother，第二空人称代词he。故填does he。 76. （2024·闵行·一模）He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories _________ _________ by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 【答案】are told 【详解】句意：他用带有话语框和思想框的图片讲故事。由原句谓语tells可知为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done, 主语stories为复数，因此用are，tell的过去分词为told，故填are told。 77. （2024·闵行·一模）The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could __________ __________ control herself and burst out crying. 【答案】no longer 【详解】句意：这个小女孩无法再控制住自己，突然开始哭泣。原句中“not…any longer不再”可转换为“no longer不再”，故填no longer。 78. （2024·闵行·一模）Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked __________ stress __________ cause memory problems? 【答案】whether/if would 【详解】句意：Tony问：“压力会导致记忆问题吗？”原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if引导宾语从句，由主句谓语asked可知为一般过去时，从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以will变成would，故填whether/if would。 79. （2024·普陀·一模） Damin had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Damin________a delicious meal with his friends by the river? 【答案】Did have 【详解】句意：大民和他的朋友们在河边吃了美味的一餐。由原句谓语had可知是一般过去时，用助动词did，因为一般疑问句，所以助动词放句首，谓语动词had变为原形have。 80. （2024·普陀·一模） It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________does it take you to wash the fish pool? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：洗鱼池花了我大约4个小时。“about four hours大约4小时”表示时间的长短，用疑问词How long提问。故填How long。 81. （2024·普陀·一模） Frank and his friends are discussing what they are going to do on New Year’s Eve.（改为简单句） Frank and his friends are discussing________ ________do on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】what to 【详解】句意：Frank和他的朋友们正在讨论除夕夜做什么。what引导的宾语从句改成简单句what to do,故填what to。 82. （2024·普陀·一模） Jack will look after Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will ________ ________Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. 【答案】care for 【详解】句意：Jack将在Ben 出门的时候照顾他的宠物狗。“look after照顾”可转换为同义词组“care for”。 83. （2024·普陀·一模）Sue asked her parents, “When will we visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall?” (改为间接引语) Sue asked her parents when ________ ________visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall. 【答案】they would 【详解】句意：Sue问她的父母：“我们将什么时候参观在上海中心的AI展？”宾语从句用陈述语序，直接引语改间接引语注意人称的转换，we指代Sue和她的父母，所以用they。由主句谓语asked可知为一般过去时，从句遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以will变为would。故填they would。 84. （2024·普陀·一模）The workers operated tunneling machines to build a new underground line. （改为被动语态) Tunneling machines ________ ________ by the workers to build a new underground line. 【答案】were operated 【详解】句意：工人们运行隧道掘进机去建造一条新的铁路线。由主句谓语operated可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done,主语tunneling machines是复数，故填were operated。 85. （2024·崇明·一模）You had better turn off the computer in the classroom now. (改为否定句) You had better ________ ________ off the computer in the classroom now. 【答案】not turn 【详解】句意：你最好不要现在关闭教室里的电脑。“had better do sth.最好做某事”否定结构为“had better not do sth.”故填not turn。 86. （2024·崇明·一模）The English teacher asked him to recite the text once a day.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ did the English teacher ask him to recite the text? 【答案】How often 【详解】句意：这名英语老师要求他一天背一次课文。 “once a day一天一次”表示频率，所以用疑问词“How often多久一次”提问。 87. （2024·崇明·一模） Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句) Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times, ________ ________ ? 【答案】does he 【详解】句意：Peter从不放弃即使他已经失败了很多次。反意疑问句由“陈述部分”和“疑问部分”构成且疑问部分遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原则。陈述部分gives up是一般现在时never是否定词，因此陈述部分是一般现在时的否定句，因此疑问部分是肯定形式，因此第一空用助动词does；主语为Peter，第二空人称代词用he。故填does he。 88. （2024·崇明·一模）The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself.(保持句意不变) The patient was ________ weak ________ she couldn’t move to the door by herself. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：这名病人太虚弱了以致不能自己走到门口。原句“too…to…太……以致不能”可转化为“so…that…”,故填so that。 89. （2024·崇明·一模）They can solve the problems of the motor vehicles this month. (改为被动语态) The problems of the motor vehicles can ________ ________this month. 【答案】be solved 【详解】句意：他们这个月能解决机动车的问题。由原句谓语“can solve”是情态动词，情态动词的被动结构是can be done,故填be solved。 90. （2024·崇明·一模）“Why is the huge wooden horse on wheels?” the soldier asked. (改为间接引语) The soldier asked_________ the huge wooden horse _________ on wheels. 【答案】why was 【详解】句意：“为什么这匹巨大的木马在轮子上？”这名士兵问。原句是特殊疑问句，所以特殊疑问词why引导宾语从句，由主句谓语asked可知为一般过去时，从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，所以从句is变成was。故填why was。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 句型句式转换 1. （2023·奉贤·一模）The little puppy looks very cute.（改为反意疑问句） The little puppy looks very cute, _______ _________? 2. （2023·奉贤·一模）Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.（对划线部分提问） _____ _____ Linda win the first prize? 3. （2023·奉贤·一模） The students have performed the play—Sound of Music for years. （改为被动语态） The play—Sound of Music _____ ________ performed by the students for years. 4. （2023·奉贤·一模）It’s fun to go skating on real ice in winter.(改为感叹句) _______ ________ it is to go skating on real ice in winter! 5. （2023·奉贤·一模）David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. （保持句意不变） It _____ David two hours and a half to _____ his report on public health last night. 6. （2023·奉贤·一模）We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our country beautiful. (保持句意不变) We play a game to plant trees on Alipay ______ _________ we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful. 7. （2023·奉贤·一模）face masks, we, to protect ourselves, in public places, should wear （连词成句） ____________________________________________________________________. 8. （2023·松江·一模）Mike lent his new bike to his friend yesterday. (改为否认句) Mike ________ ________ his new bike to his friend yesterday. 9. The flats in that housing estate are rather expensive. (改为感慨句) ________ ________ the flats in that housing estate are! 10. （2023·松江·一模）We usually hold our school sports meeting in early November. (对划线局部提问) ________ ________ you usually hold your school sports meeting? 11. （2023·松江·一模） I hope you’ll have a good time during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. (保持句意根本不变) I hope you’ll ________ ________ during your stay in Hainan Island, Tim. 12. （2023·松江·一模） How can I go to the nearest supermarket? Do you know? (合并成一句) Do you know how ________ ________ go to the nearest supermarket? 13. （2023·松江·一模） My father grows tomatoes in the field every year. (改为被动语态) Tomatoes ________ ________ in the field every year. 14. （2023·松江·一模）travelling, my, likes, us, weekends, with, son, at. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 15. （2023·黄浦·一模）That big mistake almost cost his life. （改为一般疑问句） ________ that big mistake almost ________ his life? 16. （2023·黄浦·一模）Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free.（对划线部分提问） _______ _________ dogs need large open spaces? 17. （2023·黄浦·一模）Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow. （保持句意基本不变） _______ _________ plant the seeds in the soil they will grow. 18. （2023·黄浦·一模） People created sound effects to add excitement to the film. （改为被动语态） Sound effects _______ _________ to add excitement to the film. 19. （2023·黄浦·一模）“How can you make your memory more efficient?” Mary asked her son.（改为间接引语） Mary asked her son how _______ _________ make his memory more efficient. 20. （2023·黄浦·一模） The young man is independent of his parents now. （保持句意基本不变） The young man doesn’t _______ _________ his parents any longer. 21. （2023·黄浦·一模）watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句） ___________________________________________________________ . 22. （2023·静安·一模）They have already heard about the story of the wooden horse. (改为否定句) They ________ heard about the story of the wooden horse ________. 23. （2023·静安·一模） One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings. (改为反意疑问句) One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings, _______ _________? 24. （2023·静安·一模）We were shocked because he lost all his memory in the accident. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you shocked? 25. （2023·静安·一模）Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. (保持句意基本不变) ________ you ________ keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. 26. （2023·静安·一模）“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为间接引语) Bob asked us ________ we ________ satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 27. （2023·静安·一模）The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read. (改为被动语态) Many copies of comic strips will _______ _________ by the school for children to read. 28. （2023·静安·一模） in painting, Milly, great success, in the past two years, has achieved (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 29. （2023·闵行·一模）The terrible storm continued through last winter. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the terrible storm ________ through last winter? 30. （2023·闵行·一模）The engineer will finish repairing the washing machine in two hours. (对划线部分提问) ________________ will the engineer finish repairing the washing machine? 31. （2023·闵行·一模）The family band has held many concerts in different countries since 2001. (改为被动语态) Many concerts have ________________ in different countries since 2001. 32. （2023·闵行·一模） He didn’t know how he could get to his new school on time. (改为简单句) He didn’t know _______ _________ get to his new school on time. 33. （2023·闵行·一模）Sam takes charge of all the arrangements for the class meeting every year. (保持句意不变) Sam is _______ _________ all the arrangements for the class meeting every year. 34. （2023·闵行·一模） “Will Michael be a good leader in the team?” the teacher wondered. (改为间接引语) The teacher wondered ________ Michael ________ be a good leader in the team. 35. （2023·闵行·一模）because of, walk slowly, only, my grandfather, could, his injured leg (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 36. （2023·嘉定·一模）Laura brought us some handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. (改为否定句) Laura ________ ________ us any handmade zongzi to the party yesterday. 37. （2023·嘉定·一模）Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm? 38. （2023·嘉定·一模）There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood. (改为反意疑问句) There will be a local food festival in our neighborhood, ________ ________? 39. （2023·嘉定·一模）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. （改被动语态） We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab by our teacher. 40. （2023·嘉定·一模）Tim’s father is in charge of the sports section of the local newspaper. (保持句意不变) Tim’s father is _______ _________ the sports section of the local newspaper. 41. （2023·嘉定·一模）Bob asked the old man, “Why do you hang a light in front of the raft?” (改为间接引语) Bob asked the old man why _______ _________ a light in front of the raft. 42. （2023·嘉定·一模）the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds (连词成句) _____________________________________________. 43. （2023·杨浦·一模） Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features. (改为一般疑问句) _________ cartoonists _________ drawings look funny by changing some face features? 44. （2023·杨浦·一模）You can find the pictures of the four characters on page 108. (对划线部分提问) On ________ __________ can you find the pictures of the four characters? 45. （2023·杨浦·一模）They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar. (改为被动语态) Stadium 974 ________ __________ with 974 shipping containers in Qatar. 46. （2023·杨浦·一模） I can’t remember what time I have to start my speech. (改为简单句) I can’t remember what time ________ __________ my speech. 47. （2023·杨浦·一模） To give more information we use infinitives after some nouns. (保持原句意思基本不变) We use infinitives after some nouns ________ __________ we can give more information. 48. （2023·杨浦·一模）Is the university far away from here? Can you tell me? (将两个句子合并为一句) Can you tell me ________ the university ________ far away from here? 49. （2023·杨浦·一模） You, to enter, have, a ticket, are not allowed, unless, you (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________ 50. （2024·黄浦·一模） None of us has seen a real lion in the wild. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ of you have seen a real lion in the wild? 51. （2024·黄浦·一模） If you want to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. (保持句意基本不变) __________ __________ to concentrate well, you must be relaxed. 52. （2024·黄浦·一模）People invented black tea in China during the Ming Dynasty. (改为被动语态) Black tea __________ __________ in China during the Ming Dynasty. 53. （2024·浦东·一模）The news of his return spread widely in the village.（改为否定句） The news of his return __________ __________ widely in the village. 54. （2024·浦东·一模） I wake up early every day in order to catch the first underground.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you wake up early every day? 55. （2024·浦东·一模）Mrs. Li hangs several paintings on the wall to make the office welcoming.（改为被动语态） Several paintings __________ __________ on the wall to make Mrs. Li’s office welcoming. 56. （2024·浦东·一模）The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area.（改为反意疑问句） The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area, __________ __________? 57. （2024·浦东·一模）People should not make a noise while reading in the library.（保持句意基本不变） People should_________ ___________ while reading in the library. 58. （2024·浦东·一模）The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone?”（改为间接引语） The host asked the astronauts __________ __________ could pilot the spaceship alone. 59. （2024·徐汇·一模）In the future most machines will be operated by computers. (改为反意疑问句） In the future most machines will be operated by computers, _______ _______? 60. （2024·徐汇·一模）The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问） ______ _______ the world’s first computer mouse appear? 61. （2024·徐汇·一模）The tourists asked the guide how they could get to the wildlife park. (改为简单句) The tourists asked the guide ______ _______ get to the wildlife park. 62. （2024·徐汇·一模）Liu Cixin wrote the science fiction Three-Body Problem. (改为被动语态） The science fiction Three-Body Problem ______ _______ by Liu Cixin. 63. （2024·徐汇·一模）The smokers didn’t realize the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. （保持句意基本不变） The smokers were______ _______ the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. 64. （2024·徐汇·一模）“Can you find any idioms in this story?” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引用) Mr Green asked the students ______ they _______ find some idioms in this story. 65. （2024·徐汇·一模） tea and coffee, help, get rid of, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句) _________________________________________________________. 66. （2024·嘉定·一模）The rich businessman purchased a vase for 300,000 dollars last year. (改为否定句) The rich businessman ____________ ____________ a vase for 300,000 dollars last year. 67. （2024·嘉定·一模） There was plenty of snow on the top of the mountain every winter. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________ snow was there on the top of the mountain every winter? 68. （2024·嘉定·一模）We shouldn’t talk loudly in the museum. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (合并为一句) We should ____________talk loudly____________ smoke in the museum. 69. （2024·嘉定·一模）Children can learn about responsibilities from keeping animals as pets. (保持句意不变) Children can learn to ____________ ____________ from keeping animals as pets. 70. （2024·嘉定·一模）The fisherman pushes the cormorants into the water to catch fish. (改为被动语态) The cormorants ____________ ____________ into the water by the fisherman to catch fish. 71. （2024·嘉定·一模）Caroline said to them, “I think you should buy another DVD. ” (改为简单句) Caroline advised them ____________ ____________ another DVD. 72. （2024·嘉定·一模） park the car, you, where, could, tell me, to (连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________? 73. （2024·闵行·一模）The boy got experience in looking after himself at home. (改为一般疑问句) __________ the boy __________ experience in looking after himself at home? 74. （2024·闵行·一模）Emma takes her daughter to the swimming pool twice a month. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does Emma take her daughter to the swimming pool? 75.（2024·闵行·一模）Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句) Your brother rarely gets up late even at weekends, __________ __________? 76. （2024·闵行·一模）He tells stories in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. (改为被动语态) Stories _________ _________ by him in pictures with speech and thought bubbles. 77. （2024·闵行·一模）The little girl couldn’t control herself any longer and burst out crying. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl could __________ __________ control herself and burst out crying. 78. （2024·闵行·一模）Tony asked, “Will stress cause memory problems?” (改为间接引语) Tony asked __________ stress __________ cause memory problems? 79. （2024·普陀·一模） Damin had a delicious meal with his friends by the river. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Damin________a delicious meal with his friends by the river? 80. （2024·普陀·一模） It takes me about four hours to wash the fish pool. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________does it take you to wash the fish pool? 81. （2024·普陀·一模） Frank and his friends are discussing what they are going to do on New Year’s Eve.（改为简单句） Frank and his friends are discussing________ ________do on New Year’s Eve. 82. （2024·普陀·一模） Jack will look after Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. (改为句意基本相同) Jack will ________ ________Ben’s pet dog while Ben is away. 83. （2024·普陀·一模）Sue asked her parents, “When will we visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall?” (改为间接引语) Sue asked her parents when ________ ________visit the AI exhibition in Shanghai Mall. 84. （2024·普陀·一模）The workers operated tunneling machines to build a new underground line. （改为被动语态) Tunneling machines ________ ________ by the workers to build a new underground line. 85. （2024·崇明·一模）You had better turn off the computer in the classroom now. (改为否定句) You had better ________ ________ off the computer in the classroom now. 86. （2024·崇明·一模）The English teacher asked him to recite the text once a day.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ did the English teacher ask him to recite the text? 87. （2024·崇明·一模） Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times. (改为反意疑问句) Peter never gives up even if he has failed many times, ________ ________ ? 88. （2024·崇明·一模）The patient was too weak to move to the door by herself.(保持句意不变) The patient was ________ weak ________ she couldn’t move to the door by herself. 89. （2024·崇明·一模）They can solve the problems of the motor vehicles this month. (改为被动语态) The problems of the motor vehicles can ________ ________this month. 90. （2024·崇明·一模）“Why is the huge wooden horse on wheels?” the soldier asked. (改为间接引语) The soldier asked_________ the huge wooden horse _________ on wheels. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$