Unit 6 单元测试卷（2） -【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（外研版2024）

原卷板 2024-2025学年度7年级上外研版 Unit 6 Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 测试卷 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.Lingling and her family went to the theatre and saw a play. It was one of ________ plays in London. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 2. When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the ___points. A key B dry C wide D round 3. Many local people here prefer to go to  　　　　near the coast for their summer holiday. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere 4. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation？ —I  　　　　volunteer in the hospital. A. was B. am C. will be D. am going to 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters the house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest？Well， in different places，the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing， Biluochun，Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum(菊花) tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder northeastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong and Fujian provinces， a pot of oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However， different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)， a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family， you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). 1. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing？ A. A glass cup. B. A paper cup. C. A plastic cup. D. A clay cup. 2. When you are visiting a friend in  　　　　， you might be offered warm black tea with sugar. A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Baotou 3. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的 4. The passage is mainly about  　　　　. A. the ways of serving tea in China B. the different kinds of tea in China C. the ways of drinking tea in China D. the reasons of serving tea in China B There are many kinds of tea. They have their own functions（功能） ●Green tea is the best for office workers. People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best. Because there are important things called catechins （儿茶酚）in green tea. ●Winter is the season to drink black tea. People drink different tea in different time. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）, so drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the best. ●Do not drink strong tea. Strong tea may make the body too excited and can affect the cardiovascular （心血管）and the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink strong tea may have heart and blood pressure illness. ●Do not drink too much ten when you are eating. Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food. 1．It is good for people to drink black tea in the cold winter because _________. A．it can solve skin problems B．there are catechins in it C．it’s good for heart illness D．it does good to stomach and digestion 2．What does the underlined word “affect” mean in this passage? A．吸引 B．影响 C．改善 D．保护 3．Which of the following is true? A．You’d better drink tea with milk or milky food. B．Green tea may make people have heart illness. C．At tables, you should drink tea as much as possible. D．If you have a stomachache, you can drink black tea. 4．We may read the article in a ________ book. A．fashion times B．Chinese culture C．life and health D．sports and health C Indoor plants are the unknown heroes of the home. Studies have shown that they not only look beautiful, but they can increase people’s happiness by improving their mood (情绪), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants like to grow indoors. For many of these plants, they are not good to be grown outside in the UK, especially in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer. So it is easy to look after them. Why are indoor plants good for you? “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find that during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood and it’s really easy to take care of them.” Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, in London, told The Week Junior. There is also a research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful chemical from paints or cooking, as well as CO2. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera(芦荟), peace lilies (和平百合) and spider plants (蜘蛛草) are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. Most indoor plants are very cheap. You can buy them from supermarkets, plants garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature (成熟)—which is part of the joy of growing plants. Learning about how to plant can be very meaningful. It can bring a new interest and draw more attention to people’s lives and help to bridge the gap between home and nature. 1．According to Paragraph 1, how can indoor plants increase people’s happiness? ① By reducing people’s stress② By protecting people’s eyes③ By improving people’s mood ④By helping people’s memory A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．What can we know about indoor plants from the passage? A．They can’t be grown outdoors. B．They can clean up bad chemical. C．Younger plants are easier to look after. D．Fully grown plants are cheaper. 3．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．①|②③|④ B．①②|③|④ C．①②③|④ D．①|②③④ 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Grow Plants B．Bring Nature Indoors C．The Ways of Planting D．Outdoor and Indoor Plants 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot. 1______ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). 2 First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. 3 To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. 4 What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns (轮流）taking care of some plants in your classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. A．People can benefit lot from plants. B．But as it turns out (但事实证明), having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. C．Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. D．Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. E．But he decided to try out the idea. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants give us a lot of different food and drinks. In 1 , the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes（灌木丛）. China and India are 2 for this drink. The bushes grow best on hills, and they like a lot of 3 . They also like warm weather. The leaves contain caffeine（咖啡因）. This can 4 you up when you feel tired. Do you know the drink? It is tea! The first person to drink tea was 5 a man in China about 4,000 years ago. He discovered（发现）tea 6 he was camping. Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water. The man drank the mixture（混合物）and it 7 delicious. Nowadays, people all over the world drink tea in 8 ways. For example, the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy green tea. Arabs like drinking tea 9 mint（薄荷）and lots of sugar. In North America, many people 10 iced tea with lemon on a hot summer day. There are many ways to drink tea. Why not try a new way? 1．A．need B．time C．order D．fact 2．A．late B．famous C．hungry D．good 3．A．wind B．cloud C．rain D．snow 4．A．wake B．make C．bring D．pick 5．A．directly B．patiently C．certainly D．probably 6．A．since B．until C．when D．because 7．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt 8．A．modern B．strange C．difficult D．different 9．A．under B．with C．about D．from 10．A．drink B．collect C．carry D．Produce 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.This T-shirt feels very good. It Xin Jiang cotton (棉花).   (由……制成) 2. (米线) are very popular in Yunnan. 3.我的祖父母已经90多岁了，但他们仍然身体健康 My grandparents are over 90 years old, but they are still . 4.茶不仅对我们的健康有益，而且是许多文化的重要组成部分。 Tea is good forour health, a key part of many cultures. 5 咖啡不只是一种帮助人们保持清醒的饮品。 Coffee is _______ _______ ______a drink to help people stay awake. 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Stop coffee and cola! Let’s drink another one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea 1 May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace (发源地) of tea culture. But what about the tea culture of other 2 (country)? A traveling monk (僧人) brought tea to Japan from China in the 3 (nine) century. The custom (习俗) of tea drinking later became 4 important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, it is an art 5 (serve) tea. People enjoy the peace of the tea room. India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a kind of black tea. 6 different from Chinese black tea, people there 7 (mix) chai together with strong spices (香料). Turkey (土耳其) also has a tea culture. The traditional Turkish teacup 8 (look) like a flower. The tea is 9 (usual) served very hot. Most often 10 (salt) or sweet biscuits are served along with the tea. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometres and kilometres of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation(滥伐森林). As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 1．How long is the Amazon River? 2．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 3．How do many strange plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 4．What makes the number of kinds of trees in the world decrease(减少）? What do you think people should do to ptotect the trees?(20 words or more ) 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 假定你是李娜，你校英文报在国际植物日这天向全体学生征集以“我最喜爱的植物”为题的文章。根据以下要点撰写一篇英文短文，向校报投稿。 要点： 1. What is your favourite plant？ 2.How do people use this plant？ 3. What does it mean to you and others？ 要求： 1 .参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3 词数：60-80词。 My favourite plant 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 解析版 2024-2025学年度7年级上外研版 Unit 6 Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 测试卷 时间60分钟 满分100分 第一部分 选择题（共50分）第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1.Lingling and her family went to the theatre and saw a play. It was one of ________ plays in London. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lingling和她的家人去剧院看了一场戏。这是伦敦最受欢迎的戏剧之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“It was one of ... plays in London.”可知此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 2. When we listen to the teacher in class, we should write down the _________points. A key B dry C wide D round 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该把重点写下来。 3. Many local people here prefer to go to  　　　　near the coast for their summer holiday. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. somewhere cool D. cool somewhere 4. —What are you going to do in the summer vacation？ —I  　　　　volunteer in the hospital. A. was B. am C. will be D. am going to 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In China，a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters the house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest？Well， in different places，the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces，a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing， Biluochun，Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum(菊花) tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder northeastern provinces，the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong and Fujian provinces， a pot of oolong tea or Pu’er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However， different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)， a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family， you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). 1. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing？ A. A glass cup. B. A paper cup. C. A plastic cup. D. A clay cup. 2. When you are visiting a friend in  　　　　， you might be offered warm black tea with sugar. A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Baotou 3. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的 4. The passage is mainly about  　　　　. A. the ways of serving tea in China B. the different kinds of tea in China C. the ways of drinking tea in China D. the reasons of serving tea in China 【答案】 1 - 4 DBCA B There are many kinds of tea. They have their own functions（功能） ●Green tea is the best for office workers. People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best. Because there are important things called catechins （儿茶酚）in green tea. ●Winter is the season to drink black tea. People drink different tea in different time. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）, so drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the best. ●Do not drink strong tea. Strong tea may make the body too excited and can affect the cardiovascular （心血管）and the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink strong tea may have heart and blood pressure illness. ●Do not drink too much ten when you are eating. Drinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food. 1．It is good for people to drink black tea in the cold winter because _________. A．it can solve skin problems B．there are catechins in it C．it’s good for heart illness D．it does good to stomach and digestion 2．What does the underlined word “affect” mean in this passage? A．吸引 B．影响 C．改善 D．保护 3．Which of the following is true? A．You’d better drink tea with milk or milky food. B．Green tea may make people have heart illness. C．At tables, you should drink tea as much as possible. D．If you have a stomachache, you can drink black tea. 4．We may read the article in a ________ book. A．fashion times B．Chinese culture C．life and health D．sports and health 【答案】1．DBDC 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍各种茶的功能，以及喝茶的一些注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion, so drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the best.”可知，红茶可以暖胃、加速消化，所以在寒冷的冬天喝温红茶是最好的。故选D。 2．词义猜测题。分析“Strong tea may make the body too excited and can affect the cardiovascular and the nervous system.”可知，浓茶会使身体过于兴奋，影响心血管和神经系统。此处affect的意思是“影响”，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion, so drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is the best.”可知，红茶可以暖胃、加速消化，故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍各种茶的功能，以及喝茶的一些注意事项，所说的内容基本与生活和健康有关，故选C。 C Indoor plants are the unknown heroes of the home. Studies have shown that they not only look beautiful, but they can increase people’s happiness by improving their mood (情绪), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants like to grow indoors. For many of these plants, they are not good to be grown outside in the UK, especially in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer. So it is easy to look after them. Why are indoor plants good for you? “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find that during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood and it’s really easy to take care of them.” Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, in London, told The Week Junior. There is also a research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful chemical from paints or cooking, as well as CO2. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera(芦荟), peace lilies (和平百合) and spider plants (蜘蛛草) are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. Most indoor plants are very cheap. You can buy them from supermarkets, plants garden centers or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature (成熟)—which is part of the joy of growing plants. Learning about how to plant can be very meaningful. It can bring a new interest and draw more attention to people’s lives and help to bridge the gap between home and nature. 1．According to Paragraph 1, how can indoor plants increase people’s happiness? ① By reducing people’s stress② By protecting people’s eyes③ By improving people’s mood ④By helping people’s memory A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 2．What can we know about indoor plants from the passage? A．They can’t be grown outdoors. B．They can clean up bad chemical. C．Younger plants are easier to look after. D．Fully grown plants are cheaper. 3．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? A．①|②③|④ B．①②|③|④ C．①②③|④ D．①|②③④ 4．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Grow Plants B．Bring Nature Indoors C．The Ways of Planting D．Outdoor and Indoor Plants 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了室内植物的优点、对人的好处以及如何挑选室内植物。 1．细节理解题。根据“...studies have shown that they can increase people’s happiness by improving their mood (情绪), reducing stress and helping their memory.”可知，室内植物可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和提高记忆力来增加人们的幸福感。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There is also a research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful chemical from paints or cooking, as well as CO2.”可知，室内植物可以净化周围的空气，它们能去除油漆或烹饪产生的有害化学物质以及二氧化碳。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。根据“Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unknown heroes of the home.”和“Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer. So they are easy to be looked after.”可知，第一段和第二段都在介绍室内植物自身的优点。根据“Why are indoor plants good for you?”可知，第三段介绍室内植物对人的好处。根据“Which plants can you grow?”可知，第四段介绍如何挑选室内植物。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文内容以及“It can bring a new interest and draw more attention to people’s lives and help to bridge the gap between home and nature.”可知，本文主要介绍室内植物的好处，B选项“将自然带入室内”符合文意。故选B。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot. 1______ Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada, owns his own small company. One day, his wife suggested picking out some plants and putting them on his workers’ desks. Robinson doubted (怀疑) the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting (让人分心的). 2 First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said “My name is...” and write their own name on the sign. 3 To his surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships” with their plants. They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work. 4 What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher about this. You and your classmates could take turns (轮流）taking care of some plants in your classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom more lively and get to know your classmates even better. A．People can benefit lot from plants. B．But as it turns out (但事实证明), having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. C．Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desk. D．Plants can also help to create a relaxing environment. E．But he decided to try out the idea. 【答案】1-4．BECD 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物在人们工作、生活中的作用。 1．根据“What inspires (激发) you to work hard? Having your own goals is important. Good sleep also helps a lot”可知，这里介绍的是一些激励你努力工作的方法。选项B“但事实证明，在办公桌上放一盆植物也能提高你的工作效率。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said”可知，这是罗宾逊的行动。选项E“但他决定尝试一下这个想法。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“He asked each worker to make a small sign (标签) that said ‘My name is...’ and write their own name on the sign”可知，他让每个工人做一个小标签，上面写着“我的名字是……”并在标签上写下他们自己的名字。选项C“然后，他们把标签放在他们选择的植物上，然后把它拿回办公桌。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“They would take good care of them, and in turn, take more care with their work.”以及本段内容可知，工人会好好照顾这些植物，反过来，他们也会更加注意自己的工作，所以说的是植物对工作的帮助。选项D“植物也可以帮助创造一个放松的环境。”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plants give us a lot of different food and drinks. In 1 , the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes（灌木丛）. China and India are 2 for this drink. The bushes grow best on hills, and they like a lot of 3 . They also like warm weather. The leaves contain caffeine（咖啡因）. This can 4 you up when you feel tired. Do you know the drink? It is tea! The first person to drink tea was 5 a man in China about 4,000 years ago. He discovered（发现）tea 6 he was camping. Some leaves fell from a tea bush into a pot of boiling water. The man drank the mixture（混合物）and it 7 delicious. Nowadays, people all over the world drink tea in 8 ways. For example, the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy green tea. Arabs like drinking tea 9 mint（薄荷）and lots of sugar. In North America, many people 10 iced tea with lemon on a hot summer day. There are many ways to drink tea. Why not try a new way? 1．A．need B．time C．order D．fact 2．A．late B．famous C．hungry D．good 3．A．wind B．cloud C．rain D．snow 4．A．wake B．make C．bring D．pick 5．A．directly B．patiently C．certainly D．probably 6．A．since B．until C．when D．because 7．A．smelt B．tasted C．sounded D．felt 8．A．modern B．strange C．difficult D．different 9．A．under B．with C．about D．from 10．A．drink B．collect C．carry D．Produce 【答案】1-5．DBCAD 6-10 CBDBA 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的由来及世界各国喝茶的方式。 1．句意：事实上，世界上最受欢迎的饮料来自树叶和灌木丛。 need需要；time时间；order命令；fact事实。根据“the most popular drink in the world comes from leaves and bushes（灌木丛）.”可知，此处是短语in fact，表示“事实上”。故选D。 2．句意：中国和印度以这种饮料而闻名。 late迟的；famous著名的；hungry饥饿的；good好的。根据“China and India are ... for this drink.”可知，此处是短语be famous for“因……而闻名”，表示以这种饮料而闻名。故选B。 3．句意：灌木在山上长得最好，而且它们喜欢雨水充足。 wind风；cloud云；rain雨；snow雪。根据“The bushes grow best on hills”及常识可知，灌木喜欢雨水充足。故选C。 4．句意：当你觉得累的时候，这可以叫醒你。 wake醒来；make制作；bring带来；pick捡起。根据“when you feel tired.”可知，此处是茶叶里物质可以叫醒你，wake sb up“叫醒某人”。故选A。 5．句意：第一个喝茶的人可能是4000年前中国的一个男人。 directly直接地；patiently耐心地；certainly当然；probably可能。根据“The first person to drink tea was ... a man in China about 4,000 years ago.”可知，此处表示推测，表示“可能”。故选D。 6．句意：他在露营时发现了茶。 since自从；until直到；when当……时候；because因为。根据“He discovered （发现） tea ... he was camping.”可知，此处表示当他在露营时，发现了茶，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 7．句意：这个人喝了这种混合物，它尝起来很可口。 smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉。根据“The man drank the mixture”可知，是指尝起来可口。故选B。 8．句意：如今，世界各地的人们以不同的方式喝茶。 modern现代的；strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“the Chinese sometimes add flowers to tea. The Japanese enjoy green tea ...”可知，是以不同的方式喝茶。故选D。 9．句意：阿拉伯人喜欢喝带有薄荷和大量糖的茶。 under在……下面；with带有；about关于；from来自。根据“mint （薄荷） and lots of sugar.”可知，此处表示带有薄荷和大量糖的茶。故选B。 10．句意：在北美，很多人在炎热的夏天喝加了柠檬的冰茶。 drink喝；collect收集；carry携带；produce生产。根据“iced tea”可知，是指喝茶。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 1.This T-shirt feels very good. It Xin Jiang cotton (棉花).   (由……制成) 【答案】is made of 【详解】句意：这件T恤摸起来很舒服。它是新疆棉做的。固定短语be made of“由……制成（可看出原材料）”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is made of。 2. (米线) are very popular in Yunnan. 【答案】Rice noodles 【详解】句意：米线在云南很受欢迎。rice noodle“米线”，结合“are”，此时noodle应用复数形式noodles。故填Rice noodles。 3.我的祖父母已经90多岁了，但他们仍然身体健康 My grandparents are over 90 years old, but they are still . 【答案】 in good health 【详解】in good health“身体健康”。 4.茶不仅对我们的健康有益，而且是许多文化的重要组成部分。 Tea is good forour health, a key part of many cultures. 【答案】not only but also 5 咖啡不只是一种帮助人们保持清醒的饮品。 Coffee is _______ _______ ______a drink to help people stay awake. 【答案】 more than just 五、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 Stop coffee and cola! Let’s drink another one of the world’s most popular drinks—tea 1 May 21, International Tea Day. We all know that China is the birthplace (发源地) of tea culture. But what about the tea culture of other 2 (country)? A traveling monk (僧人) brought tea to Japan from China in the 3 (nine) century. The custom (习俗) of tea drinking later became 4 important part of Japanese culture. In Japan, it is an art 5 (serve) tea. People enjoy the peace of the tea room. India is one of the largest tea producers in the world. It also learned the art of tea-drinking from China centuries ago. “Chai” is the Hindi (印地语) word for tea. Traditional Indian chai is a kind of black tea. 6 different from Chinese black tea, people there 7 (mix) chai together with strong spices (香料). Turkey (土耳其) also has a tea culture. The traditional Turkish teacup 8 (look) like a flower. The tea is 9 (usual) served very hot. Most often 10 (salt) or sweet biscuits are served along with the tea. 【答案】 1．on 2．countries 3．ninth 4．an 5．to serve 6．But 7．mix 8．looks 9．usually 10．salty 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了其他国家的茶文化。 1．句意：5月21日是国际茶日，让我们一起来喝另一种世界上最受欢迎的饮料——茶吧。根据空后“May 21”可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：那么其他国家的茶文化呢？根据空前“other”可知，此处是指其他的国家，应用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 3．句意：9世纪时，一位旅行中的僧人将茶叶从中国带到日本。根据“the … century”可知，此处是指9世纪，应用基数词nine的序数词ninth“第九”表示顺序。故填ninth。 4．句意：饮茶的习俗后来成为日本文化的重要组成部分。根据空后“important part”可知，此处是指一个重要的部分，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 5．句意：在日本，奉茶是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语应是动词不定式“to serve tea”。故填to serve。 6．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，那里的人们把印度茶和浓烈的香料混合在一起。由语境可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故直But。 7．句意：但与中国红茶不同的是，那里的人们把印度茶和浓烈的香料混合在一起。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词应用原形。故填mix。 8．句意：传统的土耳其茶杯看起来像一朵花。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Turkish teacup”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式looks。故填looks。 9．句意：这种茶通常是很热的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常”作状语，修饰动词“served”。故填usually。 10．句意：与茶一同端上桌的通常是咸的或甜的饼干。根据“or sweet biscuits”可知，此处是指咸的或者甜的饼干，应用名词salt的形容词形式salty“咸的”作定语，修饰名词“biscuits”。故填salty。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题， 小题，每小题2分，小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Amazon River is in South America. It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world. The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). It then crosses over into Brazil (巴西). Most of the Amazon is in Brazil. Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋). It has more water than any other river in the world. Along the river are some of the wettest places in the world and kilometres and kilometres of forests. They are called the Amazon rainforest. It is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers five and a half million square kilometres of the Amazon Basin and spreads across nine countries. In the rainforest, there are many animals that are very different from the ones in China. Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people. However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation(滥伐森林). As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing. 1．How long is the Amazon River? 2．Where does the Amazon River go finally? 3．How do many strange plants in the Amazon rainforest help people? 4．What makes the number of kinds of trees in the world decrease(减少）? What do you think people should do to ptotect the trees?(20 words or more ) 【答案】1．(It’s) 6,440 kilometres (long). 2．To the Atlantic Ocean. 3．They are made into medicine (to help people). /By being made into medicine. 4．Deforestation. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界第二长河——亚马孙河的一些信息。 1．根据“It is 6,440 kilometres long and is the second longest river in the world.”可知，亚马孙河长6440公里。故填(It’s) 6,440 kilometres (long). 2．根据“The Amazon River begins in the high mountains of Peru (秘鲁). ... Finally, it ends in the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).”可知，亚马孙河最后流向大西洋。故填To the Atlantic Ocean. 3．根据“Many strange plants in it can be made into medicine to help people.”可知，许多奇怪的植物可以制成药物来帮助人们。故填They are made into medicine (to help people). /By being made into medicine. 4．根据“However, many living things lose their homes because of deforestation. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.”可知，由于滥伐森林导致世界上树木的种类减少。故填Deforestation. 7． 书面表达 (满分20分) 假定你是李娜，你校英文报在国际植物日这天向全体学生征集以“我最喜爱的植物”为题的文章。根据以下要点撰写一篇英文短文，向校报投稿。 要点： 1. What is your favourite plant？ 2.How do people use this plant？ 3. What does it mean to you and others？ 要求： 1 . 参考要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：60-80词。 【范文 一 】 My favourite plant My favourite plant is the sunflower. It not only grows beautiful flowers for people to enjoy， but also produces useful seeds. Their seeds are a kind of popular snack. Sunflowers mean a lot to me. Every time when I see them， I feel happy. They are like smiling faces in the sunlight. Most importantly， sunflowers make me think of summer days with my family and these days are special for me. 【范文 二】 My favourite plant The sunflower is my favourite plant. It’s no secret that it’s not only famous for its bright and beautiful flowers but also for its seeds， a kind of tasty snack. Sunflowers stand for hope and joy. They mean a lot to me. Whenever I lay my eyes on them， a wave of happiness sweeps over me. They are like smiling faces that connect me to the warm and bright sunlight. Most importantly， sunflowers bring the wonderful summer days I spent with my family to my mind. It makes me want to cherish and create more beautiful memories with my loved ones. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$