八年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用，沪教牛津版八上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small town, there was a young boy named Ted. He was always curious about how things worked, and loved to take things apart (把……拆开) and then put 1 back together. Usually he succeeded, but sometimes he 2 . Still, he enjoyed what he did. One day, while he 3 his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir (搅拌) the sauce. He thought that there must be 4 way to do this, and he decided to think of a better way. Ted took out his tools and began to work. After a busy afternoon, he created a new invention. He took apart a broken wood mixer (搅拌器) and then connected a motor (电动机), it was able to stir things by itself 5 it got power from the motor. It was so convenient that anyone 6 stir the sauce easily and quickly. The next day, Ted showed his 7 to his mother. She was 8 and allowed him to spend more time improving it. He tried, failed and then tried again. Finally, he added some new ideas to make it even 9 , like a timer, so that the user could leave the tool on the table and not have to 10 the sauce burning. 11 mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school and introduce it to his eight 12 schoolmates. Suddenly, Ted’s invention became a big hit in his school. They used it 13 drinks or stir any kind of sauce at lunch, and it was also easy to clean and store. In School Science Festival, Ted even received 14 prize from the school principal for his creativity and intelligence. Perhaps not everyone can be an inventor. However, it is always meaningful to 15 what you are really interested in and keep going like Ted. 1．A．it B．they C．them D．themselves 2．A．failure B．fail C．fails D．failed 3．A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching 4．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．A．because B．so C．but D．or 6．A．can B．could C．should D．must 7．A．invent B．invention C．inventor D．inventing 8．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．worry about B．worried about C．is worried about D．be worry about 11．A．By B．With C．Without D．Against 12．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 13．A．mix B．mixed C．to mix D．mixing 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．look up B．look after C．look out D．find out 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是Ted喜欢拆解东西，然后重新组装。有一次，Ted在帮他妈妈做饭时，发现搅拌酱汁很困难，他用工具成功创造出一个新的发明。这个故事告诉我们，追求自己感兴趣的事情并坚持不懈是有意义的。 1．句意：他总是对事物如何运作感到好奇，喜欢把东西拆开，然后再把它们组装起来。 it它，人称代词的主格；they它们，人称代词的主格；them它们，人称代词的宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“take things apart”可知，此处指Ted喜欢把东西拆开，然后再把它们组装起来；空前为动词put，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用them“它们”，代指“things”。故选C。 2．句意：通常他成功了，但有时他失败了。 failure失败，名词；fail失败，动词原形；fails失败，为fail的第三人称单数形式；failed失败，为fail的过去式或过去分词。根据“Usually he succeeded, but sometimes he…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应填failed。故选D。 3．句意：一天，当他看着妈妈做饭时，他意识到搅拌酱汁有多难。 watches观看，为watch的第三人称单数形式；will watch为一般将来时；is watching为现在进行时；was watching为过去进行时。根据“while he…his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir the sauce”可知，此处指当他看着妈妈做饭时，他意识到搅拌酱汁有多难，while引导时间状语从句，主句时态用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时，表示过去在某一段时间内正在发生的动作，其结构为“was/were doing”，空处应用was watching。故选D。 4．句意：他认为一定有别的方法可以做到这一点，他决定想一个更好的方法。 other其他的，后面接可数名词的复数形式；another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物。根据“there must be…way to do this”可知，此处指“另一种方法”，表泛指，应用another。故选B。 5．句意：他拆开了一个碎木搅拌机，然后连接上一个电动机，它能够自己搅拌东西，因为它从电动机获得动力。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“it was able to stir things by itself…it got power from the motor”可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：它非常方便，任何人都可以轻松快速地搅拌酱汁。 can能够，动词原形；could能够，为can的过去式；should应该；must必须。根据“It was so convenient that anyone…stir the sauce easily and quickly.”可知，此处指它非常方便，任何人都可以轻松快速地搅拌酱汁，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，空处应用could。故选B。 7．句意：第二天，泰德向母亲展示了他的发明。 invent发明，动词；invention发明，名词；inventor发明者，名词；inventing发明，为invent的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“Ted showed his…to his mother”可知，此处指Ted向母亲展示了他的发明，空前为his，为形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，空处应用invention，表示“发明物”。故选B。 8．句意：她很惊讶，让他花更多的时间来改进它。 surprise惊奇，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，描述的是某事物本身具有令人惊讶的性质；surprised惊奇的，形容词，描述的是某人对某事感到惊讶的情感状态；surprisingly惊人地，副词。根据“She was…”可知，此处指她很惊讶，空前为was，空处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，应用surprised。故选C。 9．句意：最后，他加入了一些新的想法，让它变得更好，比如计时器，这样用户就可以把工具放在桌子上，而不必担心酱汁烧焦。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，形容词；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的。根据“he added some new ideas to make it even…”可知，此处指“让它变得更好”，空前为even，修饰形容词的比较级，空处应填better。故选B。 10．句意：最后，他加入了一些新的想法，让它变得更好，比如计时器，这样用户就可以把工具放在桌子上，而不必担心酱汁烧焦。 worry about担忧；worried about担忧；is worried about担忧；be worry about为错误形式。根据“the user could leave the tool on the table and not have to…the sauce burning”可知，此处指不必担心酱汁烧焦，have to do sth.“必须做某事”，动词短语；空前为to，其后接动词原形，空处应用worry about“担忧”。故选A。 11．句意：在妈妈的支持下，泰德决定把它带到学校，介绍给他的800名同学。 By通过；With带有；Without没有；Against反对。根据“…mum’s support”可知，此处指“有了妈妈的支持”，应用介词With。故选B。 12．句意：在妈妈的支持下，泰德决定把它带到学校，介绍给他的800名同学。 hundreds数百，为hundred的复数；hundreds of成百上千的；hundred百；hundred of为错误形式。根据“his eight…schoolmates”可知，此处指“他的800名同学”，空前为基数词eight，空处应用hundred，表示数量。故选C。 13．句意：他们在午餐时用它来混合饮料或搅拌任何一种酱料，它也很容易清洁和储存。 mix混合，动词原形；mixed混合，为mix的过去式或过去分词；to mix为动词不定式；mixing混合，为mix的动名词或现在分词形式。根据“They used it…drinks or stir any kind of sauce at lunch”可知，此处指他们在午餐时用它来混合饮料或搅拌任何一种酱料，应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填to mix。故选C。 14．句意：在学校科学节上，泰德甚至因为他的创造力和智慧获得了校长的奖励。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“Ted even received…prize from the school principal for his creativity and intelligence”可知，此处指Ted获得了校长的奖励，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空前为prize，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故选A。 15．句意：但是，找到自己真正感兴趣的东西，像泰德一样坚持下去，总是有意义的。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look out小心；find out找出。根据“it is always meaningful to…what you are really interested in and keep going like Ted”可知，此处指找到自己真正感兴趣的东西，应用短语find out“找出”。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One 16 , Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army (军队) when Huang Gai came in and he 17 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take 18 to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he was willing to do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He 19 his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a 20 and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not 21 this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (职责) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and 22 him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks!” Huang was 23 hurt. Later, Huang sent a 24 to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is 25 .” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 16．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．weekday 17．A．suggested B．rejected C．finished D．practised 18．A．water B．wood C．fire D．food 19．A．cried B．spoke C．asked D．answered 20．A．longer B．larger C．smaller D．deeper 21．A．play against B．set off C．look for D．give up 22．A．warn B．kill C．tie D．beat 23．A．strongly B．correctly C．badly D．simply 24．A．letter B．book C．light D．information 25．A．dead B．hurt C．alive D．disabled 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了黄盖“苦肉计”的故事。 16．句意：一天晚上，周瑜在灯光下正在苦苦思索如何打赢曹操的军队，这时黄盖进来了，他建议用火攻击。 morning早上；night晚上；afternoon下午；weekday工作日。根据“...stayed up late to think in the light”可知，空格处应是指晚上，故选B。 17．句意：一天晚上，周瑜在灯光下正在苦苦思索如何打赢曹操的军队，这时黄盖进来了，他建议用火攻击。 suggested建议；rejected拒绝；finished完成；practised练习。根据“attacking with fire”可知，空格处是指他建议用火攻击。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”。故选A。 18．句意：但我需要一个人把火带到曹的营地。 water水；wood木头；fire火；food食物。根据“attacking with fire”可知，用火攻击。故选C。 19．句意：周瑜让他的人民为即将到来的战争准备食物。 cried哭；spoke说；asked要求；answered回答。根据“...Zhou Yu held a meeting. ”和“...his people to prepare food...”可知，周瑜是召开会议要求人们去准备食物。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。故选C。 20．句意：曹操的军队比我们更大更强。 longer更长；larger更大；smaller更小；deeper更深。根据“...stronger army than we do.”可知，曹操的军队比我们更大更强。故选B。 21．句意：为什么不放弃这一切，请求和平呢？ play against与……对抗；set off出发；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“So we can’t win.”可知，他是要求放弃这一切。故选D。 22．句意：把他弄出来杀了。 warn警告；kill杀死；tie系牢；beat击败。根据“My responsibility is to fight with Cao.”可知，周瑜是要杀死曹操。故选B。 23．句意：黄盖受了重伤。 strongly强烈地；correctly正确地；badly严重地；simply仅仅。根据“Huang was ... hurt.”可知，黄盖受了重伤，空格处应用副词badly修饰。故选C。 24．句意：后来，黄盖给曹操寄了一封信，说他想要帮助曹操。 letter信；book书；light光；information信息。根据“...Cao received another letter”可知，是黄盖给曹操寄了一封信。故选A。 25．句意：黄盖受伤了。 dead死的；hurt受伤的；alive活着的；disabled有残疾的。根据“ Huang was ... hurt.”可知，黄盖受伤了。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①When we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas? ②Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people in history. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He spelt words backwards (朝反方向) and reversed (使……反转) each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others. ③In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. However, people learned how to use machines to fly about 400 years later. Leonardo da Vinei drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well. ④Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions (比例). Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals. ⑤Leonardo da Vineci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him? 26．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Leonardo da Vineci’s ideas. B．Leonardlo da Vinci’s paintings. C．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs. D．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks. 27．What can we know about Leonardo da Vinci’s idea from the text? A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected. B．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions. C．Learning science helped him make better works of art. D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist. 28．How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 29．What’s the main purpose of writing the text? A．To describe Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings. B．To introduce Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions. C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci. D．To tell a funny story about Leonardo da Vinci. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现。 26．词义猜测题。根据“He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying”可知他留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本，它们也充满了他正在研究的不同物品，故此处划线部分指代“达·芬奇的笔记本”。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist”可知，在他看来，对科学和自然的研究有助于他塑造艺术作品。故选C。 28．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至四段介绍了达·芬奇留下了许多充满创意和发明的笔记本；第五段介绍达·芬奇对科学和艺术的关系的看法。选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了达·芬奇在艺术之外的其他领域也有卓越的表现，让我们更加了解达·芬奇。故选C。 B Shadow play, known as “Ying zi xi” in Chinese, is a kind of ancient shadow art. It has a history of about 2,000 in China, India and Southeast Asia. The moving shadows on a screen are used to tell history and folk stories. And hand shadow is one of the simplest ways to make shadow play. With a bit of practise, most people can change the shape of hands to make animals, like dogs and birds on the wall. Today, shadow art has developed into one more creative style. In the spring of 2016, Vincent Bal, turned the shadows into a clever art form—shadow drawing. He named this special drawing “Shadowology”. In the Shadowology, a little drawing is added into the shadows of everyday things to create wonderful pictures. Like most good things in life, Shadowology came by accident. One day, during a break from work, Bal noticed that the shadow of his teacup looked like a little elephant. He drew eyes, legs and a smile for the shadow, and took a photo of that. After sharing the photo on the Internet, Bal surprisingly found people’s love for it, which encouraged him to continue. Since then, Bal has got 600,000 fans on the Internet. He keeps producing as many different shadow works as possible. For example, he made a pair of sunglasses look like the wings of a butterfly and a bottle become a lamp. All his works are interesting and playful. In 2023, Bal finished Shadowology films and a museum exhibition. Nowadays, Shadowology has won the hearts of people around the world. With the wonderful drawing, people have got a chance to see the beauty in everyday things and discover the joy all around in such a busy world. 30．According to the passage, Shadowology ________. A．started from 2,000 years ago B．was created in India C．is a kind of shadow drawing D．can be learned at school 31．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The teacup. B．The exhibition. C．The smile. D．The drawing. 32．Which of the following might be a work of Shadowology? A． B． C． D． 33．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show a new kind of shadow art. B．To introduce some shadow films. C．To tell stories about the busy world. D．To ask people to learn Shadowology. 【答案】30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种被称为“Shadowology”的新的皮影艺术。 30．细节理解题。根据“In the spring of 2016, Vincent Bal, turned the shadows into a clever art form—shadow drawing. He named this special drawing ‘Shadowology’.”可知，“Shadowology”是一种影子绘画，故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“After sharing the photo on the Internet,”可知，Bal把他的画作的照片传到网上，发现很多人喜欢它，此处it代指Bal的画作，故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据“All his works are interesting and playful.”可知，他的作品都是非常有趣幽默的，C项把一个吃完的苹果核的影子画成了愤怒的小鸟，很有趣，有可能属于“Shadowology”的作品。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“In the spring of 2016, Vincent Bal, turned the shadows into a clever art form—shadow drawing. He named this special drawing ‘Shadowology’.”和“Nowadays, Shadowology has won the hearts of people around the world.”可知，作者写这篇短文是为了展示一种新的皮影艺术。故选A。 C There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because the change of climate makes the water warmer. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments, such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 34．Why are the scientists doing the research? A．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D．To see how many sunflower sea stars are. 35．What can we know from the research result? A．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers. B．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder. C．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome. D．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted. 36．Another group in the university is trying to find out ________ A．how the sea stars change the water temperature. B．what the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. C．why the water temperature changes. D．if warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers have more than 6 ,000 sea stars in their lab. B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C．The researchers think the sea stars can't live in warmer water. D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness might have happened because of warmer water. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】在过去的十年里，北美太平洋沿岸的向日葵海星大量死亡。华盛顿大学的科学家通过研究发现,导致这一现象的原因可能是海星消耗综合征。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died.”可知，华盛顿大学的科学家们正在进行研究，以了解这些海星死亡的原因。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段“The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrom.”可知，研究结果显示，导致这些海星死亡的疾病被称为海星消耗综合征。由此可知，这些海星得了一种叫海星消耗综合征的疾病。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move.”可知，该大学里的另一个团队正在尝试弄清楚温度更高的水是否会改变海星的运动方式。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because the change of climate makes the water warmer.”可知，Jason Hodin说这种疾病可能是水温变高引起的，而水温变高是气候变化导致的。故推测他认为这种疾病与气候变化有关。故选D。 D 38．How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou with her two daughters? A．￥3,600. B．￥3,000. C．￥2,640. D．￥2,000. 39．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious sea food. B．Make silk for your mom. C．Walk along the famous lake. D．Go shopping for gifts. 40．How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A．Travel by car or by ship on Monday. B．Drive a car or go by train on Thursday. C．Fly there or take a train on Saturday. D．Drive a car or go by ship on Sunday. 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了三条旅行路线。 38．细节理解题。根据“2-5 people ￥1,000/person”可知，三个人每人￥1,000，共￥3,000，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Nanjing Road is one of the world’s busiest shopping streets”可知，可以在南京路上购物，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“We have the trip for you every weekend.”及图片中的火车及飞机可知，可以在周末从上海坐飞机或火车去，C选项符合，故选C。 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school? It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. 41 It means he is not using his mind to his advantage. The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. 42 If we repeat it and use it often, this information can change from short-term memory into long-term memory, where memories are stored for a long time. So one secret of remembering is to change short-term memory into long-term memory. 43 But one thing is for sure — practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. Scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one lifetime! However, this is not always the best way to memorize things. Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful. 44 If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. 45 You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. In a word, all you need to do is to live healthily and use your brain often. A．Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. B．It can hold a small amount of information. C．No one knows exactly how this happens. D．This does not mean a person has a bad memory. E．Our brain is always “cleaning out”useless information to make room for something more useful. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲了加强记忆力的关键是将短期记忆转化为长期记忆，可以通过重复练习、健康生活方式和脑力活动来实现。 41．根据“Even the most intelligent people forget things.”及下文“It means he is not using his mind to his advantage.”可知，此空与“忘记东西”有关，D选项“这并不意味着一个人的记忆力不好。”符合，句式也与下句一致，故选D。 42．根据上文“This is our short-term memory.”可知，此空与“短期记忆”有关，B选项“它可以保存少量信息。”符合，故选B。 43．根据下文“But one thing is for sure”可知，此空与“如何把短期记忆变成长期记忆是不确定的”有关，C选项“没有人确切知道这是如何发生的。”符合，故选C。 44．根据上文“Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful”可知，此空与“忘记”有关，E选项“我们的大脑总是在‘清理’无用的信息，为更有用的东西腾出空间。”符合，故选E。 45．根据下文“You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language.”可知，此处与“训练大脑，改善记忆”有关，A选项“此外，挑战你的大脑也很重要。”符合，故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my students exchange programme in America. I think it was really a v 46 experience for me. At first, I was a s 47 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t u 48 her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class. Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d 49 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c 50 . 【答案】46．(v)aluable 47．(s)hy 48．(u)nderstand 49．(d)eveloped 50．(c)learly 【导语】本文介绍了作者交换学习的宝贵经历。 46．句意：我认为它对我来说真的是宝贵的经历。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，valuable表示“宝贵的”。故填(v)aluable。 47．句意：起初，我是一个害羞、安静的女孩。and连接并列的形容词作定语，根据“I was afraid to speak English in class.”可知女孩很害羞，shy表示“害羞的”。故填(s)hy。 48．句意：老师说得非常快，以至于大多数时间我都不理解。此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句，根据“The teacher spoke so fast ”可知说得太快，以至于不理解，understand表示“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。 49．句意：我养成了一些良好的英语学习习惯，比如勇敢地提问。根据“a few good English learning habits”可知此处指养成习惯，develop表示“养成”，根据“I practised speaking English with them over and over again.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(d)eveloped。 50．句意：例如，现在我可以清晰地读单词。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“I practised speaking English with them over and over again.”可知练习后，读单词更清晰，用clearly表示。故填(c)learly。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．广东省博物馆以它的藏品闻名。节假日期间这里满是人。 Guangdong Museum is famous for its collections. It people during holidays. 【答案】 is full/filled of/with 【详解】根据所给出的中文提示可知该题缺少了“充满”的翻译，be full of/ be filled with意为“充满，装满”，根据语意可知是一般现在时，且主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故答案为is；full/filled； of/with。 52．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 【答案】 So far have visited 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志；visit“参观”，主语是复数，接have+过去分词。故填So；far；have；visited。 53．每个周末，来自不同领域的专家经常做公开讲座。 Every weekend, experts from different areas often give lectures . 【答案】 in public 【详解】根据所给汉语提示，in public“公开”，是介词短语。故填in；public。 54．此外，志愿者们也经常表演一些历史戏剧。 In addition, volunteers often some historical plays as well. 【答案】 put on 【详解】put on“表演”，是动词短语；根据句意要用一般现在时，主语volunteers是复数，谓语用动词原形。故填put；on。 55．如果你对这个博物馆感兴趣，你最好提前预约门票。 If you are interested in this museum, you a ticket ahead of time. 【答案】 had better book 【详解】根据汉语提示及题干可知此处考查“最好做某事”，其句型为“had better do sth”，固定搭配。“had better”后面跟动词原形；预约“book” ，动词原形。故填had；better；book。 六、书面表达（15分） 56．假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在举行“多彩校园生活”的征文活动。你的英语老师特邀请你写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍学校的各种校园活动并表达你的感受。 要求： （1）请根据写作要求，适当进行拓展和表达感受。 （2）词数80字左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：讲座 lecture Colorful Life at Our School Our school life is really interesting and attractive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Colorful Life at Our School Our life is really interesting and attractive. Each term, educational exchange activities are held in the campus in order to provide more opportunities for students to communicate with German exchange students as well as learn about foreign culture. Besides, there was a lecture on how to improve our memory last term, which helped a lot of  students with their study. We also held lectures on how to use ancient wisdom to solve problems. What is more, not only can we watch English plays and tell English stories on English week, but also we held different competitions. We also had many sports activities, such as basketball matches, football matches. I think it’s very fun and worth taking part in. 【详解】［总体分析］ 题材：本文是篇材料作文； 时态：本文时态为一般现在时； 提示：本文要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，总述学校生活有趣且有吸引力； 第二步，具体介绍校园生活； ［亮点词汇］ ①Besides除此之外 ②What is more此外 ［高分句型］ ①Besides, there was a lecture on how to improve our memory last term, which helped a lot of students with their study.（定语从句） ②Each term,educational exchange activities are held in the campus in order to provide more opportunities for students to communicate with German exchange students as well as learn about foreign culture.（in order to目的状语） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(广州专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘:贴 处 准考证号: 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真 考生禁填: 缺考标记 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色答 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题,不得用错笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。 1 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例: 答案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×][v][/] 选择题(请田2B铅竿填涂) (第1-25每小题1分,26-40每小题2分,41-45每小题1分) 1.1A11B11C11D1 6.1A11B11C11D1 11.1A11B11C11D1 16.|A11B1IC11D1 12.1A11B11C11D1 2.[A11B11C11D1 7.1A11B11C11D1 17.A1|B11C11D1 3.1A11B11C11D1 13.1A11B11C1|D1 8.1A11B11C11D1 18.A11B11C11D1 4.[A11B11C11D1 9.1A11B11C11D1 14.IA1IB1IC1ID] 19.1A11B11C11D1 5.[A1|B1IC11D] 10.[A11B1[C1ID] 15.[A1IB1IC1[D] 20.1A1IB]IC1ID1 21.|A11B11C11D1 26.|A11B11C11D1 31.1A11B11C11D1 36.|A11B1IC11D1 22.|A11B1IC11D] 27.1A11B11C11D 32.1A11B11C11D1 37.JA11B1|C11D1 23.[A11B]1C]1D] 28.1A]|B]1C][D] 33.1A11B11C1[D] 38.|A11B][C11D] 24.1A11B11C11D1 29.1A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.|A1IB11C11D1 25.1A11B1|C11D1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.[A11B1ICIID1 40.1A11B1IC11D1 41.IA1IB11C11D11E1 42.1A11B11C11DIIE1 43.]A11B|1C11DIIE 44.[A1IB]IC11DIIE1 45.|A11B11C11DIIE1 英语 第1页(共3页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语答题卡第2页(共3页) ■■ ■■■■ 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 四、语篇填词(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) 46. 48. 49 47. 50. 五、完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 51. 52. 53. 过) 55. 六、书面表达(计15分) Colorful Life at Our School Our school life is really interesting and attractive 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small town, there was a young boy named Ted. He was always curious about how things worked, and loved to take things apart (把……拆开) and then put 1 back together. Usually he succeeded, but sometimes he 2 . Still, he enjoyed what he did. One day, while he 3 his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir (搅拌) the sauce. He thought that there must be 4 way to do this, and he decided to think of a better way. Ted took out his tools and began to work. After a busy afternoon, he created a new invention. He took apart a broken wood mixer (搅拌器) and then connected a motor (电动机), it was able to stir things by itself 5 it got power from the motor. It was so convenient that anyone 6 stir the sauce easily and quickly. The next day, Ted showed his 7 to his mother. She was 8 and allowed him to spend more time improving it. He tried, failed and then tried again. Finally, he added some new ideas to make it even 9 , like a timer, so that the user could leave the tool on the table and not have to 10 the sauce burning. 11 mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school and introduce it to his eight 12 schoolmates. Suddenly, Ted’s invention became a big hit in his school. They used it 13 drinks or stir any kind of sauce at lunch, and it was also easy to clean and store. In School Science Festival, Ted even received 14 prize from the school principal for his creativity and intelligence. Perhaps not everyone can be an inventor. However, it is always meaningful to 15 what you are really interested in and keep going like Ted. 1．A．it B．they C．them D．themselves 2．A．failure B．fail C．fails D．failed 3．A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching 4．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．A．because B．so C．but D．or 6．A．can B．could C．should D．must 7．A．invent B．invention C．inventor D．inventing 8．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．worry about B．worried about C．is worried about D．be worry about 11．A．By B．With C．Without D．Against 12．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 13．A．mix B．mixed C．to mix D．mixing 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．look up B．look after C．look out D．find out 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One 16 , Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army (军队) when Huang Gai came in and he 17 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take 18 to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he was willing to do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He 19 his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a 20 and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not 21 this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (职责) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and 22 him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks!” Huang was 23 hurt. Later, Huang sent a 24 to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is 25 .” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 16．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．weekday 17．A．suggested B．rejected C．finished D．practised 18．A．water B．wood C．fire D．food 19．A．cried B．spoke C．asked D．answered 20．A．longer B．larger C．smaller D．deeper 21．A．play against B．set off C．look for D．give up 22．A．warn B．kill C．tie D．beat 23．A．strongly B．correctly C．badly D．simply 24．A．letter B．book C．light D．information 25．A．dead B．hurt C．alive D．disabled 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①When we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas? ②Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people in history. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He spelt words backwards (朝反方向) and reversed (使……反转) each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others. ③In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. However, people learned how to use machines to fly about 400 years later. Leonardo da Vinei drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well. ④Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions (比例). Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals. ⑤Leonardo da Vineci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him? 26．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Leonardo da Vineci’s ideas. B．Leonardlo da Vinci’s paintings. C．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs. D．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks. 27．What can we know about Leonardo da Vinci’s idea from the text? A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected. B．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions. C．Learning science helped him make better works of art. D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist. 28．How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 29．What’s the main purpose of writing the text? A．To describe Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings. B．To introduce Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions. C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci. D．To tell a funny story about Leonardo da Vinci. B Shadow play, known as “Ying zi xi” in Chinese, is a kind of ancient shadow art. It has a history of about 2,000 in China, India and Southeast Asia. The moving shadows on a screen are used to tell history and folk stories. And hand shadow is one of the simplest ways to make shadow play. With a bit of practise, most people can change the shape of hands to make animals, like dogs and birds on the wall. Today, shadow art has developed into one more creative style. In the spring of 2016, Vincent Bal, turned the shadows into a clever art form—shadow drawing. He named this special drawing “Shadowology”. In the Shadowology, a little drawing is added into the shadows of everyday things to create wonderful pictures. Like most good things in life, Shadowology came by accident. One day, during a break from work, Bal noticed that the shadow of his teacup looked like a little elephant. He drew eyes, legs and a smile for the shadow, and took a photo of that. After sharing the photo on the Internet, Bal surprisingly found people’s love for it, which encouraged him to continue. Since then, Bal has got 600,000 fans on the Internet. He keeps producing as many different shadow works as possible. For example, he made a pair of sunglasses look like the wings of a butterfly and a bottle become a lamp. All his works are interesting and playful. In 2023, Bal finished Shadowology films and a museum exhibition. Nowadays, Shadowology has won the hearts of people around the world. With the wonderful drawing, people have got a chance to see the beauty in everyday things and discover the joy all around in such a busy world. 30．According to the passage, Shadowology ________. A．started from 2,000 years ago B．was created in India C．is a kind of shadow drawing D．can be learned at school 31．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The teacup. B．The exhibition. C．The smile. D．The drawing. 32．Which of the following might be a work of Shadowology? A． B． C． D． 33．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show a new kind of shadow art. B．To introduce some shadow films. C．To tell stories about the busy world. D．To ask people to learn Shadowology. C There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because the change of climate makes the water warmer. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments, such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 34．Why are the scientists doing the research? A．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D．To see how many sunflower sea stars are. 35．What can we know from the research result? A．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers. B．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder. C．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome. D．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted. 36．Another group in the university is trying to find out ________ A．how the sea stars change the water temperature. B．what the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. C．why the water temperature changes. D．if warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers have more than 6 ,000 sea stars in their lab. B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C．The researchers think the sea stars can't live in warmer water. D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness might have happened because of warmer water. D 38．How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou with her two daughters? A．￥3,600. B．￥3,000. C．￥2,640. D．￥2,000. 39．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious sea food. B．Make silk for your mom. C．Walk along the famous lake. D．Go shopping for gifts. 40．How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A．Travel by car or by ship on Monday. B．Drive a car or go by train on Thursday. C．Fly there or take a train on Saturday. D．Drive a car or go by ship on Sunday. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school? It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. 41 It means he is not using his mind to his advantage. The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. 42 If we repeat it and use it often, this information can change from short-term memory into long-term memory, where memories are stored for a long time. So one secret of remembering is to change short-term memory into long-term memory. 43 But one thing is for sure — practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. Scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one lifetime! However, this is not always the best way to memorize things. Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful. 44 If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. 45 You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. In a word, all you need to do is to live healthily and use your brain often. A．Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. B．It can hold a small amount of information. C．No one knows exactly how this happens. D．This does not mean a person has a bad memory. E．Our brain is always “cleaning out”useless information to make room for something more useful. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my students exchange programme in America. I think it was really a v 46 experience for me. At first, I was a s 47 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t u 48 her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class. Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d 49 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c 50 . 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51．广东省博物馆以它的藏品闻名。节假日期间这里满是人。 Guangdong Museum is famous for its collections. It people during holidays. 52．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 53．每个周末，来自不同领域的专家经常做公开讲座。 Every weekend, experts from different areas often give lectures . 54．此外，志愿者们也经常表演一些历史戏剧。 In addition, volunteers often some historical plays as well. 55．如果你对这个博物馆感兴趣，你最好提前预约门票。 If you are interested in this museum, you a ticket ahead of time. 六、书面表达（计15分） 56．假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在举行“多彩校园生活”的征文活动。你的英语老师特邀请你写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍学校的各种校园活动并表达你的感受。 要求： （1）请根据写作要求，适当进行拓展和表达感受。 （2）词数80字左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：讲座 lecture Colorful Life at Our School Our school life is really interesting and attractive. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．C 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．E 45．A 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46．(v)aluable 47．(s)hy 48．(u)nderstand 49．(d)eveloped 50．(c)learly 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51. is full/filled of/with 52. So far have visited 53. in public 54. put on 55. had better book 六、书面表达（15分） Colorful Life at Our School Our life is really interesting and attractive. Each term, educational exchange activities are held in the campus in order to provide more opportunities for students to communicate with German exchange students as well as learn about foreign culture. Besides, there was a lecture on how to improve our memory last term, which helped a lot of  students with their study. We also held lectures on how to use ancient wisdom to solve problems. What is more, not only can we watch English plays and tell English stories on English week, but also we held different competitions. We also had many sports activities, such as basketball matches, football matches. I think it’s very fun and worth taking part in. 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记一 ▣ 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记一口 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选杆题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题。不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题：学体工整、笔迹清晰， 3.请按题号颜序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 保特卡面消洁，不要折叠、不要弄破 错误填涂【×1【1【/小 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (第1-25每小题1分，26-40每小题2分，41-45每小题1分) 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.AIIB1IC1ID】 11[A][B]C][D] 16.A1B1IC1[D1 2[AJ[BJICJ[D] 7.[AJ[B][C][D] 12(A]IBI[C][D] 17(AJ[B][CJ[D] 3.[AI[B][CI[D] 8[A][B][CI[D] 13.(A][B][C][D] 18[A][B][C][D] 4.(AI[B][CID] 9[A][B][CI[D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15(A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][CI[D] 26.A1[B1IC1[D1 31.A1[B1IC1[D1 36.[A][B][C][D] 22[AJ[BI[CI[D] 27.[AJ[B][CI[D] 32(A][B][C][D] 37.[A][BI[C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.(A][B][C][D] 38(A][B]IC][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 29.A1B1[C1ID1 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A1[B1IC1[D1 25.[AI[B]IC][D] 30A1IB1【C1[D1 35.[A][B][CI[D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][BI[CI[D][EI 42[A][B][C][DIE] 43.[A][B][C][DIE] 44.[A][B][C][DIE] 45.[A][B][C][DIE] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边摇限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 四、语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 46. 47 48. 列 50 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 51 52 53. 54. 55 六、书面表达（计15分） Colorful Life at Our School Our school life is really interesting and attractive. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a small town, there was a young boy named Ted. He was always curious about how things worked, and loved to take things apart (把……拆开) and then put 1 back together. Usually he succeeded, but sometimes he 2 . Still, he enjoyed what he did. One day, while he 3 his mother cook, he realized how hard it was to stir (搅拌) the sauce. He thought that there must be 4 way to do this, and he decided to think of a better way. Ted took out his tools and began to work. After a busy afternoon, he created a new invention. He took apart a broken wood mixer (搅拌器) and then connected a motor (电动机), it was able to stir things by itself 5 it got power from the motor. It was so convenient that anyone 6 stir the sauce easily and quickly. The next day, Ted showed his 7 to his mother. She was 8 and allowed him to spend more time improving it. He tried, failed and then tried again. Finally, he added some new ideas to make it even 9 , like a timer, so that the user could leave the tool on the table and not have to 10 the sauce burning. 11 mum’s support, Ted decided to bring it to school and introduce it to his eight 12 schoolmates. Suddenly, Ted’s invention became a big hit in his school. They used it 13 drinks or stir any kind of sauce at lunch, and it was also easy to clean and store. In School Science Festival, Ted even received 14 prize from the school principal for his creativity and intelligence. Perhaps not everyone can be an inventor. However, it is always meaningful to 15 what you are really interested in and keep going like Ted. 1．A．it B．they C．them D．themselves 2．A．failure B．fail C．fails D．failed 3．A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．was watching 4．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 5．A．because B．so C．but D．or 6．A．can B．could C．should D．must 7．A．invent B．invention C．inventor D．inventing 8．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprisingly 9．A．good B．better C．best D．the best 10．A．worry about B．worried about C．is worried about D．be worry about 11．A．By B．With C．Without D．Against 12．A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundred of 13．A．mix B．mixed C．to mix D．mixing 14．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．A．look up B．look after C．look out D．find out 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One 16 , Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army (军队) when Huang Gai came in and he 17 attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take 18 to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he was willing to do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He 19 his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a 20 and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not 21 this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (职责) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and 22 him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks!” Huang was 23 hurt. Later, Huang sent a 24 to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is 25 .” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 16．A．morning B．night C．afternoon D．weekday 17．A．suggested B．rejected C．finished D．practised 18．A．water B．wood C．fire D．food 19．A．cried B．spoke C．asked D．answered 20．A．longer B．larger C．smaller D．deeper 21．A．play against B．set off C．look for D．give up 22．A．warn B．kill C．tie D．beat 23．A．strongly B．correctly C．badly D．simply 24．A．letter B．book C．light D．information 25．A．dead B．hurt C．alive D．disabled 三、阅读理解（共两节，计35分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ①When we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other areas? ②Leonardo da Vinci was considered to be one of the most talented and the cleverest people in history. He left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He spelt words backwards (朝反方向) and reversed (使……反转) each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror. This “mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen by others. ③In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. However, people learned how to use machines to fly about 400 years later. Leonardo da Vinei drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well. ④Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the Vitruvian Man, imagines a man with perfect proportions (比例). Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of horses, cows, frogs, monkeys and other animals. ⑤Leonardo da Vineci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. Do you agree with him? 26．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Leonardo da Vineci’s ideas. B．Leonardlo da Vinci’s paintings. C．Leonardo da Vinci’s designs. D．Leonardo da Vinci’s notebooks. 27．What can we know about Leonardo da Vinci’s idea from the text? A．Science and his artworks weren’t closely connected. B．All artists should learn to make scientific inventions. C．Learning science helped him make better works of art. D．The study of nature couldn’t improve his work as an artist. 28．How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1,②＝Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 29．What’s the main purpose of writing the text? A．To describe Leonardo da Vinci’s paintings. B．To introduce Leonardo da Vinci’s inventions. C．To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci. D．To tell a funny story about Leonardo da Vinci. B Shadow play, known as “Ying zi xi” in Chinese, is a kind of ancient shadow art. It has a history of about 2,000 in China, India and Southeast Asia. The moving shadows on a screen are used to tell history and folk stories. And hand shadow is one of the simplest ways to make shadow play. With a bit of practise, most people can change the shape of hands to make animals, like dogs and birds on the wall. Today, shadow art has developed into one more creative style. In the spring of 2016, Vincent Bal, turned the shadows into a clever art form—shadow drawing. He named this special drawing “Shadowology”. In the Shadowology, a little drawing is added into the shadows of everyday things to create wonderful pictures. Like most good things in life, Shadowology came by accident. One day, during a break from work, Bal noticed that the shadow of his teacup looked like a little elephant. He drew eyes, legs and a smile for the shadow, and took a photo of that. After sharing the photo on the Internet, Bal surprisingly found people’s love for it, which encouraged him to continue. Since then, Bal has got 600,000 fans on the Internet. He keeps producing as many different shadow works as possible. For example, he made a pair of sunglasses look like the wings of a butterfly and a bottle become a lamp. All his works are interesting and playful. In 2023, Bal finished Shadowology films and a museum exhibition. Nowadays, Shadowology has won the hearts of people around the world. With the wonderful drawing, people have got a chance to see the beauty in everyday things and discover the joy all around in such a busy world. 30．According to the passage, Shadowology ________. A．started from 2,000 years ago B．was created in India C．is a kind of shadow drawing D．can be learned at school 31．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The teacup. B．The exhibition. C．The smile. D．The drawing. 32．Which of the following might be a work of Shadowology? A． B． C． D． 33．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show a new kind of shadow art. B．To introduce some shadow films. C．To tell stories about the busy world. D．To ask people to learn Shadowology. C There were once lots of sunflower sea stars along the Pacific Coast of North America. But it is said that about 90 percent of them have died in the last 10 years. Scientists at the University of Washington are researching to understand why the sea stars died. To do so, they are growing them in a lab. They have nearly 150 sea stars between the ages of one and three, and around 5,000 baby sea stars. They also have 16 adult sea stars from ocean waters. The result shows the illness that killed them is known as sea star wasting syndrome (消耗综合征). Jason Hodin, the top researcher at the lab, said that the illness might have happened because the change of climate makes the water warmer. Another group from the university is also working on the study. They are trying to find out if warmer water changes the way the sea stars move. The group is using special cameras to see how the sea stars move and to create 3D pictures. The pictures would show differences even with small changes to their environments, such as a small water temperature change. So far, the researchers think the sea stars are able to live in warmer water. Hodin said, “If sunflower sea stars are going to recover in the ocean with or without the help of humans, they’re going to be doing so when climate changes.” 34．Why are the scientists doing the research? A．To study temperature changes in the Pacific Ocean. B．To find out the reason for the death of the sea stars. C．To grow more baby sunflower sea stars in the lab. D．To see how many sunflower sea stars are. 35．What can we know from the research result? A．The sea stars were killed by people in large numbers. B．The sea stars died because the sea water got colder. C．The sea stars got an illness called sea star wasting syndrome. D．The sea stars died because the sea water was polluted. 36．Another group in the university is trying to find out ________ A．how the sea stars change the water temperature. B．what the sea stars look like when moving under cold water. C．why the water temperature changes. D．if warmer water makes the sea stars move differently. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The researchers have more than 6 ,000 sea stars in their lab. B．The sea stars once appeared along the coast of South America. C．The researchers think the sea stars can't live in warmer water. D．Jason Hodin thinks the illness might have happened because of warmer water. D 38．How much should Mrs Li pay if she takes the 3-day Hangzhou with her two daughters? A．￥3,600. B．￥3,000. C．￥2,640. D．￥2,000. 39．What can you do on Nanjing Road? A．Enjoy delicious sea food. B．Make silk for your mom. C．Walk along the famous lake. D．Go shopping for gifts. 40．How can you take the 2-day Dongtou tour from Shanghai? A．Travel by car or by ship on Monday. B．Drive a car or go by train on Thursday. C．Fly there or take a train on Saturday. D．Drive a car or go by ship on Sunday. 第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。 How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school? It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. 41 It means he is not using his mind to his advantage. The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. 42 If we repeat it and use it often, this information can change from short-term memory into long-term memory, where memories are stored for a long time. So one secret of remembering is to change short-term memory into long-term memory. 43 But one thing is for sure — practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. Scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one lifetime! However, this is not always the best way to memorize things. Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful. 44 If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. 45 You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. In a word, all you need to do is to live healthily and use your brain often. A．Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain. B．It can hold a small amount of information. C．No one knows exactly how this happens. D．This does not mean a person has a bad memory. E．Our brain is always “cleaning out”useless information to make room for something more useful. 第II卷（非选择题 共30分） 四．语篇填词 （共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 It has been two years since I began to study abroad on my students exchange programme in America. I think it was really a v 46 experience for me. At first, I was a s 47 and quiet girl. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t u 48 her most of the time. My spoken English was also weak. Because of my poor pronunciation (发音), I was afraid to speak English in class. Thanks to my classmate — Carl, he advised me to join a study group. They encouraged me to be brave and confident. I practised speaking English with them over and over again. I d 49 a few good English learning habits such as asking questions bravely. I made progress in learning English. For example, now I can pronounce the words c 50 . 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．广东省博物馆以它的藏品闻名。节假日期间这里满是人。 Guangdong Museum is famous for its collections. It people during holidays. 52．到目前为止，有数以百万的人已经参观过广东省博物馆。 , millions of people it. 53．每个周末，来自不同领域的专家经常做公开讲座。 Every weekend, experts from different areas often give lectures . 54．此外，志愿者们也经常表演一些历史戏剧。 In addition, volunteers often some historical plays as well. 55．如果你对这个博物馆感兴趣，你最好提前预约门票。 If you are interested in this museum, you a ticket ahead of time. 六、书面表达（15分） 56．假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校正在举行“多彩校园生活”的征文活动。你的英语老师特邀请你写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍学校的各种校园活动并表达你的感受。 要求： （1）请根据写作要求，适当进行拓展和表达感受。 （2）词数80字左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。 （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 提示词：讲座 lecture Colorful Life at Our School Our school life is really interesting and attractive. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$