八年级英语期末模拟卷（深圳专用，沪教牛津版八上）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中上学期期末模拟考试

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 三、 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 26．A 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D 四、 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E 第II卷（非选择题 共25分） 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 36．have talked 37．named 38．to have 39．more violent 40．another 41．strengths 42．After 43．a 44．regularly 45．praises 六、书面表达（计15分） English Week in our school was a big success! Last week, our school held an English week to develop students’ interest in English learning and improve students’ English ability. There were different kinds of activities during the English Week. The students listened to a speech on how to memorize words. They also took part in an English book fair and read some interesting books.What’s more, they acted out some famous stories in the English play competition. The students all had a good time during the English Week and they learned a lot from it. They looked forward to taking part in the next English Week. 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍密﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍封﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍线﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 考生禁填： 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 错误填涂 [×] [√] [／] 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2．选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 注意事项 姓 名：__________________________ 准考证号： 条 码 粘 贴 处 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) （1~10小题，26~35小题，每小题1分；11~25小题，每小题2分） 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36.___________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ 41.___________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 六、书面表达（15分） English Week in our school was a big success! Last week, 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an 1 student for one year. At first, Maria felt 2 by the new environment and tried to get used to the French culture and language. But her teachers and classmates were 3 . With their help, Maria overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties. As months went by, Maria got easier. She 4 around Paris and learnt a lot more about France. She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river. She 5 the beauty of the city a lot. A year later, it was time for Maria to leave. She felt a little bit 6 . She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home. She was thankful for the meaningful 7 and valuable friendship she has got. After a few years, Maria 8 Paris as a successful businesswoman. She 9 met some of her former classmates and teachers. She said that studying abroad had not only widened her views and enriched her life but also helped her better understand different cultures and encouraged her to make her dreams come true. She was thankful for the 10 of the educational exchange. 1．A．British B．French C．exchange D．homestay 2．A．worried B．silly C．comfortable D．confident 3．A．happy B．wonderful C．interesting D．helpful 4．A．toured B．rode C．drove D．flew 5．A．introduced B．enjoyed C．remembered D．improved 6．A．angry B．sad C．amazed D．glad 7．A．challenges B．skills C．experiences D．classes 8．A．introduced to B．walked around C．lived in D．returned to 9．A．hardly B．specially C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．development B．power C．method D．secret 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A ____________ To help solve the problem of long office hours and overworking, two Japanese companies are working together to develop a “nap box” where users can sleep standing upright. The nap box will provide comfort in the head, knees and back for users who don’t have to worry about falling over when they are in it. The two companies think it will give people a healthier choice when they want to take short naps in the office. Speedy shoes     Moonwalkers, regarded as “the world’s fastest shoes”, have been produced by a US company. The shoes can increase your walking speed by up to 250%. Powered by batteries (电池), Moonwalkers have ten wheels (轮子) and clever brakes (刹车) that let you stop for stairs, doors and buses. The founder and CEO of the company said, “Moonwalkers might look like roller skates, but you don’t skate them, you walk. You don’t have to learn how to use them, the shoes learn from you.” An AI Bath in future     Scientists in Japan are developing a human washing machine that can clean, massage and dry your body in 15 minutes while playing relaxing music and videos chosen for you by AI. The product called Project Usoyaro is to be completed by 2024 and then appear in 2025. Its goal is to “wash” the user’s mind as well as the body by creating the most comfortable experience possible. 11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FASHION B．HEALTH C．SPORTS D．SCI-TECH 12．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．The problem in the office B．To take short naps C．Standing upright D．“Nap Boxes” for office workers 13．It is clear that moon walkers ________. A．work just like roller skates B．can hardly come to a full stop C．help people walk much faster than they can D．can’t go upstairs or onto buses 14．The idea behind “human washing machine” is to ________. A．help refresh people’s body and minds B．suggest enjoying nice music and videos to relax while bathing C．encourage people to use AI in their daily life D．introduce a new, quick way to get a wash 15．What can we learn from the material? A．One should learn how Moonwalkers work before wearing them. B．The “nap box” can provide a comfortable environment for the users to nap. C．Project Usoyaro will make its first public appearance in 2024. D．People in Japan always work long hours without breaks. B We have heard about people with special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (细节) of all the events in her daily life. Rebecca Sharrock, 25 years old, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have Highly Superior. Autobiographical Memory (HSAM, 超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event, which most people would forget in days, as if it had happened just minutes ago. “I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old”, she said. “That’s my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can’t tell all the dates because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that day, what the weather was like and so on.” Rebecca can also reexperience taste. “When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake. The memory is so strong that every time I think of it, I can nearly taste it.” However, sometimes her memories prove (证明) to be painful because they’re not just events that she remembers. “When I relive memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.” “Last Halloween, I got very scared because of my classmate’s costume (戏服). At night, I have to sleep with the music and a soft light on,” she added. “If it’s too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can’t sleep.” 16．What is Rebecca different from normal people? A．She is an excellent woman. B．She can remember every detail of life. C．She comes from Australia. D．She speaks good English. 17．What does the underlined word “relive” probably mean in the passage? A．experience again B．record C．repeat D．express again 18．What is the time order of the following events that Rebecca experienced? ①She got very scared because of her classmate costume. ②She fell over at her grandparents’ house and hurt her left knee. ③Her mom put her in the driver’s seat and took a picture. ④She ate her favorite food, Black Forest cake. A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．③④②① D．③②①④ 19．What can we know from the passage? A．HSAM can do Rebecca good, but it also brings her pain. B．Rebecca feels painful if she recalls every experience. C．Rebecca studies well at school. D．HSAM can greatly improve Rebecca’s living conditions. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．Childhood Games B．Wonderful Halloween C．Unusual Memories D．Australian History C Some problems are difficult to solve in our life. However, there are a lot of number expressions (表达) that can help. Today, I will talk about expressions about numbers. Sometimes we can “kill two birds with one stone”. That is to say, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action. But we must remember that “two wrongs don’t make a right”. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him. When I was a young child in school, I liked learning Maths. My teacher used to “give me three cheers” when I did well in Maths, praising (赞扬) my hard work and good grades. When I was in high school, some of my friends once had trouble doing their schoolwork. In fact, they did not care if they could finish high school. But it seemed that they really got a surprise when they completed their studies and graduated from high school. They were on cloud nine. Nine times out of ten, students who do well in school often find good jobs. Some people work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs. However, it’s good to know happiness at work isn’t just about money. 21．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The ways to find answers. B．Two problems are difficult to solve. C．The importance of working together. D．The meanings of two expressions about numbers. 22．When we ride a bike to a park instead of driving a ear, we can save money as well as protecting the environment. Which expression can we use here? A．Put two and two together. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Kill two birds with one stone. D．Two wrongs don’t make a right. 23．What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” mean? A．Sad. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students who study well often find good jobs. B．When someone hurts you, you should hurt him back. C．All problems can be solved easily with number expressions. D．The writer’s favourite subject was Maths when he was young. 25．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage us to study hard. B．To show different meanings of “two”. C．To introduce some interesting number expressions. D．To tell us some ways of solving some Maths problems. 三、 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.    26 Make yourself excited. You can do this by doing some new activities. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind.   27 An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.   28 Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory. 29 When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 30 Keeping fit and normal health checks are also important—not just for improving your memory. A．It is important to make your memory active (活跃的). B．Try to remember as many things as possible. C．You must allow your brain to have enough sleep. D．Another important thing is to be free from worry. E．It will make it hard to remember things correctly. F．Try to see the pictures in your mind. 四、 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳夜校的六个课程。请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择最合适的课程，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Simon enjoys singing and wants to know more about music. 32 Peter loves British dishes and would like to learn how to cook them. 33 Linda is very good at painting and she is ready to get more painting skills. 34 Alice is very interested in history and wants to learn more about ancient China. 35 Tom loves playing games and wonders how he can create the games on his own. A．The school has a cooking course where you can learn how to make delicious dishes from different countries. B．The guitar course here is very popular. Whether you enjoy singing or playing instruments, you can find fun here. C． The history course can help you learn more about Chinese history and culture. It will take you through time to explore ancient stories. D．If you’re interested in painting, the Art course is the perfect choice for you. You can learn how to paint beautiful views and characters. E. For those interested in science and technology, the computer course is a must-take. This course teaches you how to create simple cartoons and games. F. For English learners, the English course can help you improve your speaking and listening skills, allowing you to better communicate with English speakers. 第II卷（非选择题 共25分） 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 36 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 37 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 38 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 39 (violence). Big waves come one after 40 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 41 (strong) and drowns. 42 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 43 strange habit. It 44 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 45 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 六、书面表达（计15分） 46.假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你的学校上周举办了英语周的活动，请你根据要点提示，写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。 要点：1. 举办目的：培养英语学习兴趣；提高英语能力； 2. 英语周活动：①听一场关于如何记单词的讲座：②……；③……； 3. 学生的收获与感受。 要求：1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 English Week in our school was a big success! Last week, ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an 1 student for one year. At first, Maria felt 2 by the new environment and tried to get used to the French culture and language. But her teachers and classmates were 3 . With their help, Maria overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties. As months went by, Maria got easier. She 4 around Paris and learnt a lot more about France. She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river. She 5 the beauty of the city a lot. A year later, it was time for Maria to leave. She felt a little bit 6 . She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home. She was thankful for the meaningful 7 and valuable friendship she has got. After a few years, Maria 8 Paris as a successful businesswoman. She 9 met some of her former classmates and teachers. She said that studying abroad had not only widened her views and enriched her life but also helped her better understand different cultures and encouraged her to make her dreams come true. She was thankful for the 10 of the educational exchange. 1．A．British B．French C．exchange D．homestay 2．A．worried B．silly C．comfortable D．confident 3．A．happy B．wonderful C．interesting D．helpful 4．A．toured B．rode C．drove D．flew 5．A．introduced B．enjoyed C．remembered D．improved 6．A．angry B．sad C．amazed D．glad 7．A．challenges B．skills C．experiences D．classes 8．A．introduced to B．walked around C．lived in D．returned to 9．A．hardly B．specially C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．development B．power C．method D．secret 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的年轻女孩玛丽亚在巴黎的一所学校学习的经历。 1．句意：她将作为交换生在那里待一年。 British英国；French法国；exchange交换；homestay寄宿家庭。根据“a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an...student for one year”可知，她将作为交换生在那里待一年。故选C。 2．句意：起初，玛丽亚对新环境感到担忧，并试图适应法国的文化和语言。 worried担心的；silly愚蠢的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。根据“and tried to get used to the French culture and language”可知起初，玛丽亚对新环境感到担忧。故选A。 3．句意：但她的老师和同学都乐于助人。 happy快乐的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；helpful乐助人的。根据“With their help, Maria overcame(克服) a lot of difficulties.”可知，她的老师和同学都乐于助人。故选D。 4．句意：她游览了巴黎，对法国有了更多的了解。 toured游览；rode骑行；drove驾驶；flew飞行。根据“She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river.”可知，她游览了巴黎。故选A。 5．句意：她非常喜欢这座城市的美丽。 introduced介绍；enjoyed喜欢；remembered记住；improved改进。根据“the beauty of the city a lot”可知，喜欢这座城市的美丽。故选B。 6．句意：她感到有点难过。 angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的；amazed惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“A year later, it was time for Maria to leave.”和“She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home.”可知，离别的时候，她感到有点难过，故选B。 7．句意：她很感激有意义的经历和宝贵的友谊。 challenges挑战；skills技能；experiences经历；classes课程。根据“In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain.”可知，这是有意义的经历。故选C。 8．句意：几年后，玛丽亚作为一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。 introduced to被介绍给；walked around四处走动；lived in住在；returned返回。根据“A year later, it was time for Maria to leave.”可知，玛丽亚作为一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。故选D。 9．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一些以前的同学和老师。 hardly几乎不；specially特别；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“met some of her former classmates and teachers”可知，她遇到了一些以前的同学和老师是幸运的事。故选C。 10．句意：她对教育交流的培养表示感谢。 development培养；power力量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“of the educational exchange”可知，教育交流属于培养方式。故选A。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A ____________ To help solve the problem of long office hours and overworking, two Japanese companies are working together to develop a “nap box” where users can sleep standing upright. The nap box will provide comfort in the head, knees and back for users who don’t have to worry about falling over when they are in it. The two companies think it will give people a healthier choice when they want to take short naps in the office. Speedy shoes    Moonwalkers, regarded as “the world’s fastest shoes”, have been produced by a US company. The shoes can increase your walking speed by up to 250%. Powered by batteries (电池), Moonwalkers have ten wheels (轮子) and clever brakes (刹车) that let you stop for stairs, doors and buses. The founder and CEO of the company said, “Moonwalkers might look like roller skates, but you don’t skate them, you walk. You don’t have to learn how to use them, the shoes learn from you.” An AI Bath in future    Scientists in Japan are developing a human washing machine that can clean, massage and dry your body in 15 minutes while playing relaxing music and videos chosen for you by AI. The product called Project Usoyaro is to be completed by 2024 and then appear in 2025. Its goal is to “wash” the user’s mind as well as the body by creating the most comfortable experience possible. 11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FASHION B．HEALTH C．SPORTS D．SCI-TECH 12．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．The problem in the office B．To take short naps C．Standing upright D．“Nap Boxes” for office workers 13．It is clear that moon walkers ________. A．work just like roller skates B．can hardly come to a full stop C．help people walk much faster than they can D．can’t go upstairs or onto buses 14．The idea behind “human washing machine” is to ________. A．help refresh people’s body and minds B．suggest enjoying nice music and videos to relax while bathing C．encourage people to use AI in their daily life D．introduce a new, quick way to get a wash 15．What can we learn from the material? A．One should learn how Moonwalkers work before wearing them. B．The “nap box” can provide a comfortable environment for the users to nap. C．Project Usoyaro will make its first public appearance in 2024. D．People in Japan always work long hours without breaks. 【答案】11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种科技新发明。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种科技新发明。由此可推断本文出自报纸的科学技术板块。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据原文“two Japanese companies are working together to develop a ‘nap box’ where users can sleep standing upright”可知，本段是在介绍一个可以站着睡觉的午睡盒。D选项“为上班族准备的‘午睡盒’”符合语境，故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据原文“The shoes can increase your walking speed by up to 250%”可知，“月球漫步者”鞋可以使你的行走速度提高250%。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据原文“Its goal is to ‘wash’ the user’s mind as well as the body by creating the most comfortable experience possible”可知，人类清洗机的目标是通过创造最舒适的体验来“洗净”用户的思想和身体。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据原文“The nap box will provide comfort in the head, knees and back for users who don’t have to worry about falling over when they are in it”可知，“午睡盒”可以为使用者提供舒适的午睡环境。故选B。 B We have heard about people with special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (细节) of all the events in her daily life. Rebecca Sharrock, 25 years old, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have Highly Superior. Autobiographical Memory (HSAM, 超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event, which most people would forget in days, as if it had happened just minutes ago. “I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old”, she said. “That’s my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can’t tell all the dates because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that day, what the weather was like and so on.” Rebecca can also reexperience taste. “When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake. The memory is so strong that every time I think of it, I can nearly taste it.” However, sometimes her memories prove (证明) to be painful because they’re not just events that she remembers. “When I relive memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.” “Last Halloween, I got very scared because of my classmate’s costume (戏服). At night, I have to sleep with the music and a soft light on,” she added. “If it’s too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can’t sleep.” 16．What is Rebecca different from normal people? A．She is an excellent woman. B．She can remember every detail of life. C．She comes from Australia. D．She speaks good English. 17．What does the underlined word “relive” probably mean in the passage? A．experience again B．record C．repeat D．express again 18．What is the time order of the following events that Rebecca experienced? ①She got very scared because of her classmate costume. ②She fell over at her grandparents’ house and hurt her left knee. ③Her mom put her in the driver’s seat and took a picture. ④She ate her favorite food, Black Forest cake. A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．③④②① D．③②①④ 19．What can we know from the passage? A．HSAM can do Rebecca good, but it also brings her pain. B．Rebecca feels painful if she recalls every experience. C．Rebecca studies well at school. D．HSAM can greatly improve Rebecca’s living conditions. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．Childhood Games B．Wonderful Halloween C．Unusual Memories D．Australian History 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位患有超级自传体忆症的女士，她有超强记忆力，可以记住生活中的每一个细节：美好的回忆，痛苦的经历等等。晚上，她必须在轻音乐及柔和的灯光下睡觉，如果太暗或是太静，她会因头脑中会满是那些记忆而睡不着。 16．细节理解题。根据“Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail of all the events in her daily life.”可知，她可以记住生活中每一个细节。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“When I relive memories, the feelings return, too”可知每当她再次体验当时的记忆时，所有的感受又回来了。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old.”“When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake.”“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”和“Last Halloween, I got very scared because of my classmate’s costume.”可知，她记得自己12天大的时候，妈妈把她放在汽车的驾驶座上，给她拍了一张照片；五岁的时候，她吃了最喜欢的食物，黑森林蛋糕；三岁时在爷爷奶奶家摔倒了，伤了左膝以及去年万圣节发生的事情，因此正确的顺序是③④②①。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake. The memory is so strong that every time I think of it, I can nearly taste it.”和“For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.”可知，超级自传体记忆症患者可以记住美好的东西，这是其好处，也可以记住痛苦的经历，这是其不好的地方。故选A。 20．最佳标题题。根据短文超级自传体记忆症患者既可以记住美好的记忆，也可以记住痛苦的记忆，这是一种特殊的记忆。故选C。 C Some problems are difficult to solve in our life. However, there are a lot of number expressions (表达) that can help. Today, I will talk about expressions about numbers. Sometimes we can “kill two birds with one stone”. That is to say, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action. But we must remember that “two wrongs don’t make a right”. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him. When I was a young child in school, I liked learning Maths. My teacher used to “give me three cheers” when I did well in Maths, praising (赞扬) my hard work and good grades. When I was in high school, some of my friends once had trouble doing their schoolwork. In fact, they did not care if they could finish high school. But it seemed that they really got a surprise when they completed their studies and graduated from high school. They were on cloud nine. Nine times out of ten, students who do well in school often find good jobs. Some people work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs. However, it’s good to know happiness at work isn’t just about money. 21．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The ways to find answers. B．Two problems are difficult to solve. C．The importance of working together. D．The meanings of two expressions about numbers. 22．When we ride a bike to a park instead of driving a ear, we can save money as well as protecting the environment. Which expression can we use here? A．Put two and two together. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Kill two birds with one stone. D．Two wrongs don’t make a right. 23．What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” mean? A．Sad. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students who study well often find good jobs. B．When someone hurts you, you should hurt him back. C．All problems can be solved easily with number expressions. D．The writer’s favourite subject was Maths when he was young. 25．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage us to study hard. B．To show different meanings of “two”. C．To introduce some interesting number expressions. D．To tell us some ways of solving some Maths problems. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文介绍一些与数字相关的成语，在日常生活中的应用。 21．段落大意题。根据第二段“Sometimes we can ‘kill two birds with one stone’. That is to say, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action. But we must remember that ‘two wrongs don’t make a right’. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于数字的两个表达的含义。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes we can ‘kill two birds with one stone’. That is to say, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action.”可知，“一举两得”的意思是我们只需要一次努力或一次行动就可以完成两个目标。由此推知，当我们骑自行车去公园而不是开车时，我们既能省钱又能保护环境。这里我们可以用“一举两得”来表达。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据第四段“In fact, they did not care if they could finish high school. But it seemed that they really got a surprise when they completed their studies and graduated from high school.”可知，事实上，他们不在乎是否能完成高中学业。但是当他们完成学业，高中毕业时，他们似乎真的得到了一个惊喜；再结合下一句“They were on cloud nine.”可知，此处应表示他们很高兴。由此猜测，on cloud nine意为joyful“高兴的”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nine times out of ten, students who do well in school often find good jobs.”可知，十有八九，在学校学习好的学生往往能找到好工作。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today, I will talk about expressions about numbers.”并通读全文可知，本文旨在介绍一些有趣的数字表达方式。故选C。 三、 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.    26 Make yourself excited. You can do this by doing some new activities. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind.   27 An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.   28 Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory. 29 When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 30 Keeping fit and normal health checks are also important—not just for improving your memory. A．It is important to make your memory active (活跃的). B．Try to remember as many things as possible. C．You must allow your brain to have enough sleep. D．Another important thing is to be free from worry. E．It will make it hard to remember things correctly. F．Try to see the pictures in your mind. 【答案】26．A 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要写了提高记忆力的几种方法。 26．根据“Make yourself excited. ”可知，让自己兴奋起来。选项A“让你的记忆活跃起来是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind.”可知，不要让其他想法进入你的思想。选项E“这会让人很难正确地记住事情。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.”可知，帮助提高记忆力的一个很好的方法就是把信息和图片联系起来。选项F“试着在脑海中想象那些画面。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“When you are asleep, your brain stores memory.”可知，当你睡着的时候，你的大脑会储存记忆。选项C“你必须让你的大脑有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Keeping fit and normal health checks are also important — not just for improving your memory.”可知，保持健康和正常的健康检查也很重要——不仅仅是为了提高你的记忆力。选项D“另一件重要的事情是不要担心。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳夜校的六个课程。请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择最合适的课程，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Simon enjoys singing and wants to know more about music. 32 Peter loves British dishes and would like to learn how to cook them. 33 Linda is very good at painting and she is ready to get more painting skills. 34 Alice is very interested in history and wants to learn more about ancient China. 35 Tom loves playing games and wonders how he can create the games on his own. A．The school has a cooking course where you can learn how to make delicious dishes from different countries. B．The guitar course here is very popular. Whether you enjoy singing or playing instruments, you can find fun here. C． The history course can help you learn more about Chinese history and culture. It will take you through time to explore ancient stories. D．If you’re interested in painting, the Art course is the perfect choice for you. You can learn how to paint beautiful views and characters. E. For those interested in science and technology, the computer course is a must-take. This course teaches you how to create simple cartoons and games. F. For English learners, the English course can help you improve your speaking and listening skills, allowing you to better communicate with English speakers. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的需求，为他们匹配合适的深圳夜校课程。 31．根据“Simon enjoys singing and wants to know more about music.”可知西蒙喜欢唱歌，想了解更多关于音乐的知识。B选项“这里的吉他课很受欢迎。无论你喜欢唱歌还是演奏乐器，你都可以在这里找到乐趣。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Peter loves British dishes and would like to I earn how to cook them.”可知彼得喜欢英国菜，想学习如何烹饪。A选项“学校有烹饪课程，你可以在那里学习如何制作来自不同国家的美味菜肴。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“Linda is very good at painting and she is ready to get more painting skills.”可知琳达非常擅长绘画，她准备学习更多的绘画技巧。D选项“如果你对绘画感兴趣，美术课程是你的最佳选择。你可以学习如何画出美丽的景色和人物。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Alice is very interested in history and wants to learn more about ancient China.”可知爱丽丝对历史很感兴趣，想了解更多关于古代中国的知识。C选项“历史课程可以帮助你更多地了解中国的历史和文化。它将带你穿越时间去探索古老的故事。”与之匹配。故选C。 35．根据“Tom loves playing games and wonders how he can create the games on his own.“可知汤姆喜欢玩游戏，他想知道如何自己创造游戏。E选项“对于那些对科学和技术感兴趣的人来说，计算机课程是必读的。本课程教你如何制作简单的卡通和游戏。”与之匹配。故选E。 第II卷（非选择题 共25分） 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 36 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 37 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 38 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 39 (violence). Big waves come one after 40 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 41 (strong) and drowns. 42 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 43 strange habit. It 44 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 45 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 【答案】 36．have talked 37．named 38．to have 39．more violent 40．another 41．strengths 42．After 43．a 44．regularly 45．praises 【导语】本文主要介绍了精卫填海的故事。 36．句意：人们已经谈论它很多年了。根据“for many many years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是People，助动词用have。故填have talked。 37．句意：炎帝有一个小女儿，名叫女娃。句子中有谓语动词，daughter和name之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填named。 38．句意：一天，女娃去东海玩。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to have。 39．句意：随着她离海岸越来越远，海水变得越来越猛烈。作be动词的表语用形容词，violent“猛烈的”，此处是more and more adj.“越来越”。故填more violent。 40．句意：巨浪此起彼伏。one after another“一个接一个”。故填another。 41．句意：在与愤怒的大海进行了一场激烈的战斗后，小女孩失去了所有的力量，淹死了。形容词性物主代词her后加名词strength“力量”，此处用名词复数。故填strengths。 42．句意：女娃死后，她的灵魂变成了一只名叫精卫的鸟。根据“Nuwa dies...”可知是她死后，after“在……之后”。故填After。 43．句意：这只小鸟有一个奇怪的习惯。此处泛指“一个奇怪的习惯”，strange以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 44．句意：它经常从西山运来小树枝和石头，填满东海。此处修饰动词carries用副词regularly“经常”。故填regularly。 45．句意：没有人知道真正的答案，但每个人都称赞精卫有改变东海这样不可改变的事物的坚强意志。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是everyone，谓语动词用单三praises“赞扬”。故填praises。 六、书面表达（计15分） 46.假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你的学校上周举办了英语周的活动，请你根据要点提示，写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。 要点：1. 举办目的：培养英语学习兴趣；提高英语能力； 2. 英语周活动：①听一场关于如何记单词的讲座：②……；③……； 3. 学生的收获与感受。 要求：1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 English Week in our school was a big success! Last week, _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： English Week in our school was a big success! Last week, our school held an English week to develop students’ interest in English learning and improve students’ English ability. There were different kinds of activities during the English Week. The students listened to a speech on how to memorize words. They also took part in an English book fair and read some interesting books.What’s more, they acted out some famous stories in the English play competition. The students all had a good time during the English Week and they learned a lot from it. They looked forward to taking part in the next English Week. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；   ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，介绍英语周的活动，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。   [写作步骤]   第一步，承接开头，介绍举办英语周的目的；   第二步，具体介绍英语周举行了哪些活动；   第三步，最后书写结尾，描述学生的收获与感受。   [亮点词汇]   ①different kinds of各种各样 ②took part in参加 ③What’s more此外   ④had a good time玩得高兴 ⑤learned a lot from学到很多 ⑥looked forward to doing sth.期待做某事 [高分句型]   ①Last week, our school held an English week to develop students’ interest in English learning and improve students’ English ability.（动词不定式作目的状语）   ②The students all had a good time during the English Week and they learned a lot from it.（and并列句） 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） 英语·答题卡 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) （1~10小题，26~35小题，每小题 1分；11~25小题，每小题 2分） 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 贴条形码区 考生禁填： 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标志由监考人员用 2B铅笔填涂 选择题填涂样例： 正确填涂 错误填涂 [×] [√] [／] 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2．选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑色签 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 注意事项 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ][ F] 条 码 粘 贴 处 姓 名：__________________________ 准考证号： 英语 第 2页（共 2页） ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ 密 ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ 封 ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ 线 ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ ﹍ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 36.___________ 37. ____________ 38. ____________ 39. ____________ 40. ____________ 41.___________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________ 六、书面表达（15 分） English Week in our school was a big success! Last week, 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（沪教牛津版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an 1 student for one year. At first, Maria felt 2 by the new environment and tried to get used to the French culture and language. But her teachers and classmates were 3 . With their help, Maria overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties. As months went by, Maria got easier. She 4 around Paris and learnt a lot more about France. She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river. She 5 the beauty of the city a lot. A year later, it was time for Maria to leave. She felt a little bit 6 . She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home. She was thankful for the meaningful 7 and valuable friendship she has got. After a few years, Maria 8 Paris as a successful businesswoman. She 9 met some of her former classmates and teachers. She said that studying abroad had not only widened her views and enriched her life but also helped her better understand different cultures and encouraged her to make her dreams come true. She was thankful for the 10 of the educational exchange. 1．A．British B．French C．exchange D．homestay 2．A．worried B．silly C．comfortable D．confident 3．A．happy B．wonderful C．interesting D．helpful 4．A．toured B．rode C．drove D．flew 5．A．introduced B．enjoyed C．remembered D．improved 6．A．angry B．sad C．amazed D．glad 7．A．challenges B．skills C．experiences D．classes 8．A．introduced to B．walked around C．lived in D．returned to 9．A．hardly B．specially C．luckily D．quietly 10．A．development B．power C．method D．secret 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) A ____________ To help solve the problem of long office hours and overworking, two Japanese companies are working together to develop a “nap box” where users can sleep standing upright. The nap box will provide comfort in the head, knees and back for users who don’t have to worry about falling over when they are in it. The two companies think it will give people a healthier choice when they want to take short naps in the office. Speedy shoes     Moonwalkers, regarded as “the world’s fastest shoes”, have been produced by a US company. The shoes can increase your walking speed by up to 250%. Powered by batteries (电池), Moonwalkers have ten wheels (轮子) and clever brakes (刹车) that let you stop for stairs, doors and buses. The founder and CEO of the company said, “Moonwalkers might look like roller skates, but you don’t skate them, you walk. You don’t have to learn how to use them, the shoes learn from you.” An AI Bath in future     Scientists in Japan are developing a human washing machine that can clean, massage and dry your body in 15 minutes while playing relaxing music and videos chosen for you by AI. The product called Project Usoyaro is to be completed by 2024 and then appear in 2025. Its goal is to “wash” the user’s mind as well as the body by creating the most comfortable experience possible. 11．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FASHION B．HEALTH C．SPORTS D．SCI-TECH 12．The best heading for the first piece of news would be ________. A．The problem in the office B．To take short naps C．Standing upright D．“Nap Boxes” for office workers 13．It is clear that moon walkers ________. A．work just like roller skates B．can hardly come to a full stop C．help people walk much faster than they can D．can’t go upstairs or onto buses 14．The idea behind “human washing machine” is to ________. A．help refresh people’s body and minds B．suggest enjoying nice music and videos to relax while bathing C．encourage people to use AI in their daily life D．introduce a new, quick way to get a wash 15．What can we learn from the material? A．One should learn how Moonwalkers work before wearing them. B．The “nap box” can provide a comfortable environment for the users to nap. C．Project Usoyaro will make its first public appearance in 2024. D．People in Japan always work long hours without breaks. B We have heard about people with special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from Australia who can remember almost every detail (细节) of all the events in her daily life. Rebecca Sharrock, 25 years old, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have Highly Superior. Autobiographical Memory (HSAM, 超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event, which most people would forget in days, as if it had happened just minutes ago. “I remember my mum putting me in the driver’s seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days old”, she said. “That’s my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can’t tell all the dates because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that day, what the weather was like and so on.” Rebecca can also reexperience taste. “When I was five years old, I ate my favorite food, Black Forest cake. The memory is so strong that every time I think of it, I can nearly taste it.” However, sometimes her memories prove (证明) to be painful because they’re not just events that she remembers. “When I relive memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. “For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my grandparents’ house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel painful in my left knee.” “Last Halloween, I got very scared because of my classmate’s costume (戏服). At night, I have to sleep with the music and a soft light on,” she added. “If it’s too dark or quiet, my mind would be filled with all these memories and I can’t sleep.” 16．What is Rebecca different from normal people? A．She is an excellent woman. B．She can remember every detail of life. C．She comes from Australia. D．She speaks good English. 17．What does the underlined word “relive” probably mean in the passage? A．experience again B．record C．repeat D．express again 18．What is the time order of the following events that Rebecca experienced? ①She got very scared because of her classmate costume. ②She fell over at her grandparents’ house and hurt her left knee. ③Her mom put her in the driver’s seat and took a picture. ④She ate her favorite food, Black Forest cake. A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．③④②① D．③②①④ 19．What can we know from the passage? A．HSAM can do Rebecca good, but it also brings her pain. B．Rebecca feels painful if she recalls every experience. C．Rebecca studies well at school. D．HSAM can greatly improve Rebecca’s living conditions. 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．Childhood Games B．Wonderful Halloween C．Unusual Memories D．Australian History C Some problems are difficult to solve in our life. However, there are a lot of number expressions (表达) that can help. Today, I will talk about expressions about numbers. Sometimes we can “kill two birds with one stone”. That is to say, we can complete two goals with only one effort or action. But we must remember that “two wrongs don’t make a right”. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him. When I was a young child in school, I liked learning Maths. My teacher used to “give me three cheers” when I did well in Maths, praising (赞扬) my hard work and good grades. When I was in high school, some of my friends once had trouble doing their schoolwork. In fact, they did not care if they could finish high school. But it seemed that they really got a surprise when they completed their studies and graduated from high school. They were on cloud nine. Nine times out of ten, students who do well in school often find good jobs. Some people work in an office doing the same things every day at nine-to-five jobs. However, it’s good to know happiness at work isn’t just about money. 21．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．The ways to find answers. B．Two problems are difficult to solve. C．The importance of working together. D．The meanings of two expressions about numbers. 22．When we ride a bike to a park instead of driving a ear, we can save money as well as protecting the environment. Which expression can we use here? A．Put two and two together. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Kill two birds with one stone. D．Two wrongs don’t make a right. 23．What do the underlined words “on cloud nine” mean? A．Sad. B．Joyful. C．Surprised. D．Afraid. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Students who study well often find good jobs. B．When someone hurts you, you should hurt him back. C．All problems can be solved easily with number expressions. D．The writer’s favourite subject was Maths when he was young. 25．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage us to study hard. B．To show different meanings of “two”. C．To introduce some interesting number expressions. D．To tell us some ways of solving some Maths problems. 三、 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.    26 Make yourself excited. You can do this by doing some new activities. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind.   27 An excellent way to help improve your memory is to connect information with pictures.   28 Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps improve your memory. 29 When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. 30 Keeping fit and normal health checks are also important—not just for improving your memory. A．It is important to make your memory active (活跃的). B．Try to remember as many things as possible. C．You must allow your brain to have enough sleep. D．Another important thing is to be free from worry. E．It will make it hard to remember things correctly. F．Try to see the pictures in your mind. 四、 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 下面材料A~F分别介绍了深圳夜校的六个课程。请根据以下五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择最合适的课程，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Simon enjoys singing and wants to know more about music. 32 Peter loves British dishes and would like to learn how to cook them. 33 Linda is very good at painting and she is ready to get more painting skills. 34 Alice is very interested in history and wants to learn more about ancient China. 35 Tom loves playing games and wonders how he can create the games on his own. A．The school has a cooking course where you can learn how to make delicious dishes from different countries. B．The guitar course here is very popular. Whether you enjoy singing or playing instruments, you can find fun here. C． The history course can help you learn more about Chinese history and culture. It will take you through time to explore ancient stories. D．If you’re interested in painting, the Art course is the perfect choice for you. You can learn how to paint beautiful views and characters. E. For those interested in science and technology, the computer course is a must-take. This course teaches you how to create simple cartoons and games. F. For English learners, the English course can help you improve your speaking and listening skills, allowing you to better communicate with English speakers. 第II卷（非选择题 共25分） 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 This is a Chinese myth about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People 36 (talk) about it for many many years. The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter 37 (name) Nuwa. Nuwa is a lively girl and she loves playing in the sea. One day, Nuwa goes to the Eastern Sea 38 (have) some fun. As she goes further away from the shore, the water becomes more and 39 (violence). Big waves come one after 40 (other). Nuwa does not know how to deal with it. Help! she cries, but no one is there to save her. After a serious fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her 41 (strong) and drowns. 42 Nuwa dies, her spirit turns into a bird called Jingwei. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow with a white beak and red feet. It makes the sad sound: Jingwei and gets its name from the sound. Jingwei lives in Fajiu Mountain which is full if fruit trees. The little bird has 43 strange habit. It 44 (regular) carries small branches and stones from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that? There are many ideas. Some people think Jingwei wants to punish the sea for taking her life. Some people argue that Jingwei does it to keep other people from drowning. No one knows the real answer but everyone 45 (praise) Jingwei for its strong will to change something as unchangeable as the Eastern Sea. 六、书面表达（计15分） 46.假设你是李华，是校英语报的记者。你的学校上周举办了英语周的活动，请你根据要点提示，写一篇新闻报道，介绍此次活动。 要点：1. 举办目的：培养英语学习兴趣；提高英语能力； 2. 英语周活动：①听一场关于如何记单词的讲座：②……；③……； 3. 学生的收获与感受。 要求：1. 80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4. 标点正确，书面整洁。 English Week in our school was a big success! Last week, ______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$